期末专项培优 语法填空
一.语法填空(共15小题)
1.(2023秋 邵阳期中)Double 11 falls(1) November 11th each year. "Double eleven" in Chinese is the name of that date.Also the number "1"(2) (mean)'singleness' in Chinese culture,so the date with the (3) (many) ones "11.11" is considered to be "Singles Day".Many(4) (choose) to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyle.
Double 11(5) (become) an online shopping festival in 2009.Tmall(formerly Taobao Mall),a B2 C platform(平台)(6) belongs to Alibaba,has taken full advantage.In 2009,Zhang Yong,president of Tmall,saw the opportunity.He wanted(7) (raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand.Only 27(8) (shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival.At that time,the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people,(9) its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme on Double 11.In 2019,Tmall's Double 11 theme is:"Make your dream come true." Recently,the rapid expansion of the e﹣commerce market(10) (make) Double 11 busiest ever shopping festival in the world.
2.(2020 广州模拟)Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have (1) (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms.But Japan, (2) lacks its own mineral resources,is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step (3) (far).
"A project which allows the people of Japan (4) (participate) in creating the medals is really good,and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens," said Tokyo 2020 sports (5) (direct) Koji Murofushi. "(6) the resources of our earth are limited,we need to recycle more and avoid waste.This program is setting an example. "
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required(7) (collect).
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea (8) government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result,the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual.People's personal memories,once (9) (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices,will take the round shape of an Olympic medal,one of the most precious (10) (prize) in sport.
3.Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its(1) (beautiful),its waterways,its cafes,and most of all because I met my wife there.It is(2) (she)hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a fascinating city,but there are many(3) (interest)places to visit within a short drive from there.The Lingqu Canal is one of the(4) (old)canals in the world.It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems,the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.
It's very comfortable in Guilin during the winter and spring,(5) it gets pretty hot in the summertime.That's OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US(6) it gets very hot and humid during the summer months because of the rain.It rarely(7) (freeze) in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant.
Being from California I'm used to(8) (have)a car to get around.In fact,it's practically(9) necessity in California.But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance.If you need to go further,public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets.It's a really perfect place(10) (retire).
4.(1) (look) up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to explore space.On 12 April,1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (2) (go) into space.Over eight years later,on 20 July,1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying,"That's one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind." Following this,many more goals (3) (achieve).
(4) scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.All the(5) (astronaut)on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions which made everyone sad and (6) (disappoint).Despite the huge risks,people carry(7) exploring space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,but it(8) (make)great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to (9) (independent) send humans into space in 2003.Now China as well as Europe and the US has plans to further study and explore plants like Mars (10) Jupiter.
5.For several billion years after the "Big Bang",(1) earth was just a cloud of dust.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago,the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent and it exploded(2) (loud)with fire and rock.They were in time(3) (produce)many things,which were to make the earth's atmosphere.As the earth(4) (cool)down,water began to appear on its surface.The continued(5) (present)of water allowed the earth to dissolve(6) (harm)gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction,which made(7) possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later,the first extremely small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas(8) oxygen.This encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Land animals such as insects,reptiles,dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants began to grow on land.Finally,some small clever animals,now with hands and(9) (foot),appeared and spread all over the earth.They have become the most important animals on the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,(10) prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
6.(2021春 湖北期中)Last spring,the Art students League of New York,an art school,found its members effectively (1) (separate).Wanting to provide (2) opportunity for the students to dig deep within themselves,the league made an open call for contributions to the COVID﹣19 comics Anthology(选集).
Since then,people(3) (participate) in their contributions actively.The anthology brings together the works of 76 artists from around the world and is a(4) (person) glimpse into how each one interprets their experiences about this ongoing disruption in their(5) (life).
Although the news cycle of 2020 has been overwhelming(令人难以应对的),the events can(6) (understand) in a different way when selected through the hands of artists.The editor of the comics Kitchen threw(7) (she) into her work and she said,"The pandemic is (8) (extreme) frightening,but it is a fight worldwide.Everyone has access(9) expressing their inner thoughts with pens and ink,showing how the disasters can be defeated." Art is one of the most important lenses (滤镜),through (10) society views itself and people grow.
7.(2023春 全南县校级期末)Chinese Spring Festival,(1) (know)as chun jie in China,is the(2) important festival to the Chinese.On the first day of the festival,Chinese people often make a courteous(礼节的)bow,(3) has the meaning of "exchanging Chinese New Year greetings".Bainian,(4) (be)one of the most important activities during the Chinese New Year,is a very traditional custom(5) (show)respect and friendship.
Chinese New Year greetings usually begin at home.On the first day of the New Year in Chinese lunar calendar,the young should first greet the elder by making bows or kou tou,a Chinese way of showing respect by knocking one's head on the floor,very(6) (gentle)of course.
When the elder (7) (receive)the greetings from the young,they will give the "lucky money" or ya sui qian to the young.
This is one of the(8) (reason)why kids like Chinese New Year very much because they can get the "lucky money"!It is not a small sum of money the kids can get during the Chinese New Year,because most Chinese families are big ones,with many members.(9) exchanging Chinese New Year greetings at home,the whole family(10) (visit)their relatives,neighbors,and friends.
8.(2022秋 温州期中)Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo,earning thousands of dollars a year.However,he(1) (prefer)doing something outdoors(2) staying in the office.Soon(3) saving enough money,he quit the job and started touring the world.(4) (record)his travels,he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily.It was(5) (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs.He went to remote places,and made videos about people's stories.It was for this reason(6) his videos made a strong (7) (impress) on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道)(8) (official)and grew to 40 million followers.So did the advertising income from the websites.Since 2019,Yassin(9) (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest.He said he was lucky to make (10) (he) dream come true while making money from it.
9.(2021秋 驿城区校级月考)A lot of people are (1) (determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the things
once they got rich. (2) (actual),some millionaires continue to be concerned(3) money,so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it. (4),there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles was a millionaire a few years ago,but he was tired of (5) (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he got involved with Charity(6) (activity) and all his money(7) (give) away to charities .Charles now lives in a small dormitory room (8) there is only secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money,he lives a (9) (happy) life than before,When asked whether there were any things he missed,he (10) (reply) he wouldn't go back to being rich for nothing.
10.(2021春 冀州区校级期末)Henry was walking along the street(1) he found a(2) (tailor)shop. (3) (see) his shabby clothes,the clerks looked down(4) him and wanted to get him out quickly.When Henry(5) tell them he had only one bill and was afraid they didn't have any small change,they laughed at him.Not until Henry took out(6) large bill did they realize what he said was true.Then the owner and the clerks did what they could(7) please Henry and said they didn't worry about(8) (wait) a long time to get(9) (pay),trying to keep this(10) (wealth) customer.
11.(2023 泉州模拟) Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China's Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers.Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back (1) 4,800﹣2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the (2) (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the (3) (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi﹣cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and (4) (exploration) were made soon.It all began (5) a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures (6) (accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly﹣discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, (7) (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires (8) (connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When our eyes (9) (caught) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is (10) encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.
12.Gerrard Street is a well﹣known street in London.There is a community with lots of Chinese restaurants,supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s,the world rice market changed.As(1) consequence,thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look(2) work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food,and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (3) (learn) English.As more Chinese arrived,more shops and businesses(4) (grow) up.Wives came and joined their husbands,and children came and joined their fathers.The community's population kept (5) (increase) and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s,British﹣born Chinese started to have a better(6) (educate)and this brought economic success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street became an (7) (attract) street only for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year,the streets(8) (decorate) with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year,though,Londoners and tourists go there (9) (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants.Their best restaurants are the ones (10) the Chinese eat.
13.(2023秋 丰城市校级期末)Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV?These kinds of things often happen to us,(1) can lead to problems.However,in the near future,we(2) (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV(3) (automatic).These smart homes will provide us with a(4) (comfortable) environment than before.
Your home will learn your daily routine and(5) (preference),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.For example,lights will come on (6) instant you enter the door along with your favourite music.All controls will respond to voice commands,so you just say(7) you want and the home system will obey.Besides,it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how(8) (sleep) better.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. (9) ,it will take some years(10) most new homes begin to use it.
14.(2023秋 揭东区期末)With the rapid extinction of many wild species,more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in(1) new light:we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. On the one hand,any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡).(2) one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more,it will result(3) the extinction of a chain of wildlife,which may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand,the modern science and technology makes(4) possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now,scientists(5) (find)that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码),which may turn out(6) (free) human beings from serious diseases and(7) (nature) disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife(8) (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the(9) (exist)of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife.(10) (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.
15.(2024秋 鼓楼区校级月考)I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the (1) (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl (2) (sit) next to me whispered something,but I didn't understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me (3) I had an extra pen.She showed me that (4) (her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.
Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher (5) (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was(6) (stand) on my own two (7) (foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that (8) people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think(9) (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me (10) all those things.
Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test.
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共15小题)
1.(2023秋 邵阳期中)Double 11 falls(1) on November 11th each year. "Double eleven" in Chinese is the name of that date.Also the number "1"(2) means (mean)'singleness' in Chinese culture,so the date with the (3) most (many) ones "11.11" is considered to be "Singles Day".Many(4) choosing (choose) to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyle.
Double 11(5) became (become) an online shopping festival in 2009.Tmall(formerly Taobao Mall),a B2 C platform(平台)(6) which/that belongs to Alibaba,has taken full advantage.In 2009,Zhang Yong,president of Tmall,saw the opportunity.He wanted(7) to raise (raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand.Only 27(8) shops (shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival.At that time,the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people,(9) but its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market.
Each year Tmall has a different theme on Double 11.In 2019,Tmall's Double 11 theme is:"Make your dream come true." Recently,the rapid expansion of the e﹣commerce market(10) has made (make) Double 11 busiest ever shopping festival in the world.
【答案】(1)on(2)means(3)most(4)choosing(5)became(6)which/that(7)to raise(8)shops(9)but(10)has made
【分析】本文主要讲的是双十一的含义以及双十一是如何现在成为购物狂欢节的情况。
【解答】(1)on.考查介词。句意:每年的11月11日是双十一。在具体的某一天用介词on,故填on。
(2)means.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,数字"1"在中国文化中意味着"单身",所以光棍最多的日子"11.11"被认为是"光棍节"。描述事实,所以用一般现在时态,主语为the number "1",故填means。
(3)most.考查形容词最高级。句意:此外,数字"1"在中国文化中意味着"单身",所以光棍最多的日子"11.11"被认为是"光棍节"。含有1最多的"11.11"被认为是"光棍节"" ,由此可知此处填most(最多的),故填most。
(4)choosing.考查现在分词。句意:许多单身人士选择这一天来庆祝他们的生活方式。choose和它所修饰的词many之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语,故填choosing。
(5)became.考查时态。句意:双11在2009年成为了一个网购节日。根据时间状语in 2009可,知此处叙述的是过去的事情,因此要用一般过去时,故填became。
(6)which/that.考查定语从句。句意:阿里巴巴旗下的B2 C平台天猫(原淘宝商城)充分利用了这一优势。先行词为platform,在定语从句中作主语,故填which/that。
(7)to raise.考查不定式。句意:他希望提高天猫品牌的销售额和客户认知度。want to do sth.意为"想去做某事",故填to raise。
(8)shops.考查名词复数。句意:只有27家商店参加了第一个双十一节日。前面有大于一的数字,所以用复数名词,故填shops。
(9)but.考查连词。句意:在那个时候,网购节对所有人来说都是一个新的想法和挑战,但它的销售业绩在中国市场显示出了巨大的潜力。结合语境可知前后两句话之间是转折关系,故填but。
(10)has made.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,电子商务市场的快速扩张,使双十一成为世界上最繁忙的购物节。根据前面的recently可知这里要用现在完成时,且主语是the rapid expansion of the e﹣commerce market,故填has made。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2.(2020 广州模拟)Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.
Olympic host cities have (1) traditionally (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms.But Japan, (2) which lacks its own mineral resources,is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step (3) further (far).
"A project which allows the people of Japan (4) to participate (participate) in creating the medals is really good,and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens," said Tokyo 2020 sports (5) director (direct) Koji Murofushi. "(6) As/Because/Since the resources of our earth are limited,we need to recycle more and avoid waste.This program is setting an example. "
Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required(7) has been collected (collect).
Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea (8) to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.
As a result,the medals hanging around Olympic winners' necks will carry even more meaning than usual.People's personal memories,once (9) stored (store) in their smartphones and other handheld devices,will take the round shape of an Olympic medal,one of the most precious (10) prizes (prize) in sport.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了2020年东京奥运会的奥运会和残奥会奖牌将由公众捐赠的回收手机制成.因此,挂在奥运会冠军脖子上的奖牌将比平时更具意义.
【解答】(1)traditionally.考查副词.句意为:奥运会主办城市传统上从矿业公司获得金属.修饰动词,所以用副词,故填traditionally.
(2)which.考查非限制性定语从句.先行词为Japan,在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以用which引导,故填which.
(3)further.考查比较级.句意为:但缺乏本国矿产资源的日本,却热衷于将可持续未来的主题再进一步.可知用比较级further"进一步",故填further.
(4)to participate.考查不定式.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,故填to participate.
(5)director.考查名词的数,句意为:东京2020体育总监木下幸二说.表示"总监",故填director.
(6)As/Because/Since.考查连词.句意为:由于地球资源有限,我们需要更多地回收利用,避免浪费.表示因为,引导原因状语从句,故填As/Because/Since.
(7)has been collected.考查时态语态.句意为:收集箱已放置在当地的办公室和电信商店,在收集到所需的金属之前,它们将一直留在那里.表示被收集,所以用被动语态,强调被收集完,所以用现在完成时态,主语为不可数名词metal,故填has been collected.
(8)to.考查介词.句意为:组委会成员今年早些时候向政府官员和企业提出了这一想法,并赢得了他们的支持.表示对象,"对某人",故填to.
(9)stored.考查过去分词.store和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填stored.
(10)prizes.考查名词的数.前面有one of,所以用复数名词,故填prizes.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
3.Guilin is my favorite city in China because of its(1) beauty (beautiful),its waterways,its cafes,and most of all because I met my wife there.It is(2) her (she)hometown and we will both retire there in a few years.
Not only is Guilin a fascinating city,but there are many(3) interesting (interest)places to visit within a short drive from there.The Lingqu Canal is one of the(4) oldest (old)canals in the world.It was built about 2,200 years ago and connects two major river systems,the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.
It's very comfortable in Guilin during the winter and spring,(5) but it gets pretty hot in the summertime.That's OK because I grew up in the Midwest of the US(6) where it gets very hot and humid during the summer months because of the rain.It rarely(7) freezes (freeze) in the winter and the spring and autumn are pleasant.
Being from California I'm used to(8) having (have)a car to get around.In fact,it's practically(9) a necessity in California.But in Guilin almost everything is within walking distance.If you need to go further,public buses are available every five minutes on the busy streets.It's a really perfect place(10) to retire (retire).
【答案】(1)beauty(2)her(3)interesting(4)oldest(5)but(6)where(7)freezes(8)having(9)a(10)to retire
【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的城市﹣﹣桂林的气候以及景色。
【解答】(1)beauty.考查名词的数。句意:桂林是我在中国最喜欢的城市,因为它的美丽,它的水道,它的咖啡馆,最重要的是在那里因为我遇见了我的妻子。作介词的宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填beauty.
(2)her.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它是她的家乡,我们几年后都会在那里退休。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填her.
(3)interesting.考查形容词。句意:桂林不仅是一个迷人的城市,而且在离那里不远的车程内有许多有趣的地方可以游览。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,表示"有趣的",故填interesting.
(4)oldest.考查最高级。句意:灵渠是世界上最古老的运河之一。前面有one of the,所以用形容词最高级作定语,故填oldest.
(5)but.考查连词。句意:桂林冬春季节很舒服,但夏天很热。前后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but.
(6)where.考查定语从句。句意:那个没关系,因为我在美国中西部长大,那里夏天因为下雨变得又热又潮湿。先行词为地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where.
(7)freezes.考查主谓一致。句意:冬天很少结冰,春天和秋天都很宜人。主语为it,所以用谓语第三人称单数形式,故填freezes.
(8)having.考查动名词。句意:我来自加利福尼亚,习惯了开车到处走。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故填having.
(9)a.考查冠词。句意:事实上,这在加州是必须的。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
(10)to retire.考查不定式。句意:这是个退休的好地方。place后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to retire.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
4.(1) Looking (look) up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to explore space.On 12 April,1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (2) to go (go) into space.Over eight years later,on 20 July,1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,famously saying,"That's one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind." Following this,many more goals (3) were achieved (achieve).
(4) Although/Though scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.All the(5) astronauts (astronaut)on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missions which made everyone sad and (6) disappointed (disappoint).Despite the huge risks,people carry(7) on exploring space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,but it(8) has made (make)great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to (9) independently (independent) send humans into space in 2003.Now China as well as Europe and the US has plans to further study and explore plants like Mars (10) and Jupiter.
【答案】(1)Looking(2)to go(3)were achieved(4)Although/Though(5)astronauts(6)disappointed(7)on(8)has made(9)independently(10)and
【分析】本文讲述了世界各国探索太空的历史以及中国在此方面的成就。
【解答】(1)Looking.考查现在分词。句意:仰望星空,人们总想更多地了解太空,科学家们也在努力探索太空。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语作状语,look和其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语,故填Looking。
(2)to go.考查不定式。句意:1961年4月12日,尤里 加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。当名词前有序数词、first、last等修饰时,要用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to go。
(3)were achieved.考查时态语态。句意:在此之后,更多的目标得以实现。由文章可知描述过去的事情,主语many more goals 与谓语动词achieve之间为被动关系,表示"被实现",因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were achieved。
(4)Although/Though.考查连词。句意:尽管科学家们努力确保不出任何差错,但事故还是会发生。由句意可知,此句中两个分句之间构成转折关系,故填Although/Though。
(5)astronauts.考查名词复数。句意:苏联联盟11号和美国挑战者号上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡,这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。由空前的all可知,此空需用名词复数形式,故填astronauts。
(6)disappointed.考查形容词。句意:苏联联盟11号和美国挑战者号上的所有宇航员都在执行任务期间死亡,这让每个人都感到悲伤和失望。由空前的and可知,设空处和sad并列,用形容词作宾语补足语,故填disappointed。
(7)on.考查介词。句意:尽管风险巨大,人们还是继续探索太空。carry on继续做,故填on。
(8)has made.考查时态。句意:中国的太空计划起步晚于俄罗斯和美国,但却在短时间内取得了巨大的进展。由句意可知,设空处谓语动词需用现在完成时形式,故填has made。
(9)independently.考查副词。句意:2003年,中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。修饰动词send需用副词形式,故填independently。
(10)and.考查连词。句意:现在,中国和欧洲、美国都计划进一步研究和探索火星、木星等行星。Mars 和Jupiter是并列关系,故填and。
【点评】语法填空题考查考生的语篇理解、句子结构、语法运用和单词拼写等语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容,要注意上下文之间的联系和提示。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
5.For several billion years after the "Big Bang",(1) the earth was just a cloud of dust.Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago,the dust settled into a solid globe.The earth became so violent and it exploded(2) loudly (loud)with fire and rock.They were in time(3) to produce (produce)many things,which were to make the earth's atmosphere.As the earth(4) cooled (cool)down,water began to appear on its surface.The continued(5) presence (present)of water allowed the earth to dissolve(6) harmful (harm)gases and acids into the oceans and seas.This produced a chain reaction,which made(7) it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later,the first extremely small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas(8) with oxygen.This encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Land animals such as insects,reptiles,dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants began to grow on land.Finally,some small clever animals,now with hands and(9) feet (foot),appeared and spread all over the earth.They have become the most important animals on the earth.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,(10) which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
【答案】(1)the(2)loudly(3)to produce(4)cooled(5)presence(6)harmful(7)it(8)with(9)feet(10)which
【分析】本文讲的是宇宙起源于"大爆炸",在大爆炸后的几十亿年里,地球仍然只是一团尘埃。后来在大约45亿年至38亿年前,这团尘埃才成了一个固体的球体,后来又出现了水和气体,几年以后绿色植物和动物以及人类都出现了,他们控制了这个世界,但是却向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳,这阻止了热量从地球上排放到太空。
【解答】(1)the.考查定冠词。句意:在"大爆炸"之后的几十亿年里,地球只是一团尘埃。earth 作"地球"讲时,为专有名词,其前应加定冠词the。故填the。
(2)loudly.考查副词。句意:地球变得如此猛烈,并伴随着火焰和岩石爆炸。空处修饰动词exploded ,故用副词。故填loudly。
(3)to produce.考查不定式。句意:他们及时生产了许多东西。be in time to do sth.意为"及时做某事"。故填to produce。
(4)cooled.考查时态。句意:形成了地球的大气随着地球的冷却。根据上下文They were in time(3)(produce)many things,which were to make the earth's atmosphere.As the earth(4)(cool)down,water began to appear on its surface.它们及时产生了许多东西,这些东西构成了地球的大气层,随着地球冷却下来,水开始出现在其表面。可知此处应用一般过去时。故填cooled。
(5)presence.考查名词。句意:持续存在的水使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。作主语,前面有形容词修饰,用名词。故填presence。
(6)harmful.考查形容词。句意:持续存在的水使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。由空后的gases和acids及语境可知,空处应填形容词harmful。故填harmful。
(7)it.考查代词。句意:这产生了连锁反应,使生命得以发展。分析句子结构可知,空处应填it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
(8)with.考查介词。句意:数百万年后,第一批极小的植物繁殖,充满了海洋和氧气。fill sth with sth为固定搭配,意为"用……充满",故填with。
(9)feet.考查复数。句意:最后,一些聪明的小动物,现在有了手和脚,出现了,遍布整个地球。由前文的clever animals和空前的hands可知空处应用foot的复数形式。故填feet。
(10)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他们向大气中排放了过多的二氧化碳,这阻止了热量从地球散发到太空中。分析句子结构可知,空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子的内容。故填which。
【点评】此题要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
6.(2021春 湖北期中)Last spring,the Art students League of New York,an art school,found its members effectively (1) separated (separate).Wanting to provide (2) an opportunity for the students to dig deep within themselves,the league made an open call for contributions to the COVID﹣19 comics Anthology(选集).
Since then,people(3) have participated (participate) in their contributions actively.The anthology brings together the works of 76 artists from around the world and is a(4) personal (person) glimpse into how each one interprets their experiences about this ongoing disruption in their(5) lives (life).
Although the news cycle of 2020 has been overwhelming(令人难以应对的),the events can(6) be understood (understand) in a different way when selected through the hands of artists.The editor of the comics Kitchen threw(7) herself (she) into her work and she said,"The pandemic is (8) extremely (extreme) frightening,but it is a fight worldwide.Everyone has access(9) to expressing their inner thoughts with pens and ink,showing how the disasters can be defeated." Art is one of the most important lenses (滤镜),through (10) which society views itself and people grow.
【答案】(1)separated(2)an(3)have participated(4)personal(5)lives(6)be understood(7)herself(8)extremely(9)to(10)which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为了给学生们提供一个深入挖掘自我的机会,艺术学校纽约艺术学生联盟公开呼吁为新冠肺炎漫画选集捐款,通过艺术家们的手,以不同的方式使新冠肺炎被了解。
【解答】(1)separated.考查形容词。句意:去年春天,艺术学校纽约艺术学生联盟(Art students League of New York)发现其成员实际上是分开的。此句使用了"find+宾语+宾语补足语"这一固定结构,设空处需填形容词separated"分开的"作宾语补足语,故填separated.
(2)an.考查冠词。句意:为了给学生们提供一个深入挖掘自我的机会,该联盟公开呼吁他们为新冠肺炎漫画选集捐款。opportunity为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且opportunity发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰,故填an.
(3)have participated.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,人们就积极地参与到他们的捐款中来。根据时间状语since then可知,此处需用现在完成时,主语为people,助动词用have,故填have participated.
(4)personal.考查形容词。句意:这部作品集汇集了来自世界各地的76位艺术家的作品,让人们得以一窥他们如何诠释自己生活中正在发生的这种混乱。修饰名词glimpse需用形容词作定语,故填personal.
(5)lives.考查名词。句意:这部作品集汇集了来自世界各地的76位艺术家的作品,让人们得以一窥他们如何诠释自己生活中正在发生的这种混乱。此处life是可数名词,表示泛指,且空前有their修饰,需用复数形式,故填lives.
(6)be understood.考查语态。句意:虽然2020年的新闻周期是压倒性的,但如果通过艺术家们的手来选择,这些事件可以以不同的方式被理解。can为情态动词,后面需加动词原形,the events和understand之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填be understood.
(7)herself.考查代词。句意:漫画的编辑Kitchen全身心投入到她的工作中。结合主语"the editor"和"into her work"可知,主语和宾语一致,需用反身代词作宾语,故填herself.
(8)extremely.考查副词。她说:"这种流行病非常可怕,但它是一场全球性的斗争。修饰形容词frightening,需用副词,故填extremely.
(9)to.考查介词。句意:每个人都可以用笔和墨水来表达自己的内心想法,展示灾难是如何被战胜的。have access to为固定短语,意为"可以接近,有权使用",故填to.
(10)which.考查定语从句。句意:艺术是最重要的镜头之一,社会通过艺术来审视自身和人的成长。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代"lenses",且在介词through后面作宾语,需用关系代词which引导,故填which.
【点评】语法填空题考查学生的语言综合运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
7.(2023春 全南县校级期末)Chinese Spring Festival,(1) known (know)as chun jie in China,is the(2) most important festival to the Chinese.On the first day of the festival,Chinese people often make a courteous(礼节的)bow,(3) which has the meaning of "exchanging Chinese New Year greetings".Bainian,(4) being (be)one of the most important activities during the Chinese New Year,is a very traditional custom(5) to show (show)respect and friendship.
Chinese New Year greetings usually begin at home.On the first day of the New Year in Chinese lunar calendar,the young should first greet the elder by making bows or kou tou,a Chinese way of showing respect by knocking one's head on the floor,very(6) gently (gentle)of course.
When the elder (7) have received (receive)the greetings from the young,they will give the "lucky money" or ya sui qian to the young.
This is one of the(8) reasons (reason)why kids like Chinese New Year very much because they can get the "lucky money"!It is not a small sum of money the kids can get during the Chinese New Year,because most Chinese families are big ones,with many members.(9) After exchanging Chinese New Year greetings at home,the whole family(10) will visit (visit)their relatives,neighbors,and friends.
【答案】(1)known(2)most(3)which(4)being(5)to show(6)gently(7)have received(8)reasons(9)After(10)will visit
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了春节的习俗。
【解答】(1)known.考查过去分词。句意:中国的春节,在中国被称为春节,是中国人最重要的节日。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,Chinese Spring Festival与know之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,故填known。
(2)most.考查最高级。句意:中国的春节,在中国被称为春节,是中国人最重要的节日。结合句意可知,此处表示"最重要的",故用最高级,故填most。
(3)which.考查定语从句。句意:在春节的第一天,中国人通常会礼貌地鞠躬,意思是"互致新年问候"。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面一件事,在从句中作主语,故填which。
(4)being.考查现在分词。句意:拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一,是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,Bainian与be之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填being。
(5)to show.考查动词不定式。句意:拜年是中国新年期间最重要的活动之一,是一种表达尊重和友谊的传统习俗。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词traditional custom,故填to show。
(6)gently.考查副词。句意:在中国农历新年的第一天,年轻人首先应该用鞠躬或叩头来问候长者,这是一种中国式的方式,通过在地板上轻轻地叩头来表示尊敬。分析句子可知,此处用副词作状语修饰动词knocking,故填gently。
(7)have received.考查动词时态。句意:当长者收到年轻人的问候时,他们会给年轻人"压岁钱"。结合句意可知,此处表示动作的完成,故用现在完成时,故填have received。
(8)reasons.考查可数名词的复数。句意:这就是为什么孩子们非常喜欢中国新年的原因之一,因为他们可以得到"压岁钱"!one of后跟可数名词的复数,故填reasons。
(9)After.考查介词。句意:在家里互致新年祝福后,全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知,此处表示"在...之后",且置于句首,首字母大写,故填After。
(10)will visit.考查动词时态。句意:在家里互致新年祝福后,全家人将拜访他们的亲戚、邻居和朋友。结合句意可知,此处在讲述将要发生的事情,故用一般将来时,故填will visit。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
8.(2022秋 温州期中)Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo,earning thousands of dollars a year.However,he(1) preferred (prefer)doing something outdoors(2) to staying in the office.Soon(3) after saving enough money,he quit the job and started touring the world.(4) To record (record)his travels,he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily.It was(5) amazing (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs.He went to remote places,and made videos about people's stories.It was for this reason(6) that his videos made a strong (7) impression (impress) on the viewers.In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道)(8) officially (official)and grew to 40 million followers.So did the advertising income from the websites.Since 2019,Yassin(9) has registered (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest.He said he was lucky to make (10) his (he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】(1)preferred(2)to(3)after(4)To record(5)amazing(6)that(7)impression(8)officially(9)has registered(10)his
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来,吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【解答】(1)preferred.考查时态。句意:然而,比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词,陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
(2)to.考查介词。句意:然而,比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A to B"比起B更喜欢A",故填to。
(3)after.考查连词。句意:很快在攒了足够的钱以后,他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语,强调先后关系,故填after。
(4)To record.考查动词不定式。句意:为了记录他的旅行,他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行,表目的用动词不定式,故填To record。
(5)amazing.考查形容词。句意:1200万人被他的vlog吸引了,真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型"It is/was +adj that…",又根据句意"令人震惊的",故填amazing。
(6)that.考查强调句型。句意:就是因为这个原因,他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整,只是起到强调作用,根据强调句型"It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..",此处强调物,故填that。
(7)impression.考查名词。句意:他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知,空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语,冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
(8)officially.考查副词。句意:在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子,应该用副词形式,故填officially。
(9)has registered.考查动词时态。句意:自2019年以来,Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语"since 2019 可知,此处应该用现在完成时态,主语Yassin为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has registered。
(10)his.考查代词。句意:他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词,显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
9.(2021秋 驿城区校级月考)A lot of people are (1) determined (determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the things
once they got rich. (2) Actually (actual),some millionaires continue to be concerned(3) about money,so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it. However (4),there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles was a millionaire a few years ago,but he was tired of (5) being (be) a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.So he got involved with Charity(6) activities (activity) and all his money(7) was given (give) away to charities .Charles now lives in a small dormitory room (8) where there is only secondhand furniture.Though he has given away all his money,he lives a (9) happier (happy) life than before,When asked whether there were any things he missed,he (10) replied (reply) he wouldn't go back to being rich for nothing.
【答案】(1)determined(2)Actually(3)about(4)However(5)being(6)activities(7)was given(8)where(9)happier(10)replied
【分析】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了查尔斯几年前是个百万富翁,后来所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
【解答】(1)determined.考查形容词。句意:许多人决心成为百万富翁。be determined to do表示"决心做某事",故填determined。
(2)Actually.考查副词。句意:事实上,一些百万富翁仍然关注金钱,所以他们努力工作以确保他们永远不会失去金钱。此处用副词作状语修饰句子,且首字母大写,故填Actually。
(3)about.考查介词。句意:事实上,一些百万富翁仍然关注金钱,所以他们努力工作以确保他们永远不会失去金钱。be concerned about表示"关心"符合句意,故填about。
(4)However.考查副词。句意:然而,有些人不想成为百万富翁。结合句意可知,此处前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,首字母大写,故填However。
(5)being.考查动名词。句意:查尔斯几年前是个百万富翁,但他厌倦了在一个许多人一无所有的世界里做一个拥有一切的人。此处用动名词作介词of的宾语,故填being。
(6)activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意:所以他参与了慈善活动,所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。结合句意可知,此处表示不止一个活动,故用名词的复数形式,故填activities。
(7)was given.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:所以他参与了慈善活动,所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。结合句意和got可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语为all his money,谓语动词用三单形式,且与give之间是被动关系,故填was given。
(8)where.考查定语从句。句意:查尔斯现在住在一间只有二手家具的小宿舍里。此处引导定语从句,先行词为room,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(9)happier.考查比较级。句意:虽然他已经把所有的钱都捐出了,但他过着比以前更幸福的生活。结合句意和than可知,此处用比较级,故填happier。
(10)replied.考查动词时态。句意:当被问及他是否错过了什么时,他回答说他不会白手起家。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,故填replied。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
10.(2021春 冀州区校级期末)Henry was walking along the street(1) when he found a(2) tailor's (tailor)shop. (3) Seeing (see) his shabby clothes,the clerks looked down(4) on/upon him and wanted to get him out quickly.When Henry(5) told tell them he had only one bill and was afraid they didn't have any small change,they laughed at him.Not until Henry took out(6) the large bill did they realize what he said was true.Then the owner and the clerks did what they could(7) to please Henry and said they didn't worry about(8) waiting (wait) a long time to get(9) paid (pay),trying to keep this(10) wealthy (wealth) customer.
【答案】(1)when (2)tailor's (3)Seeing (4)on/upon (5)told (6)the (7)to (8)waiting (9)paid (10)wealthy.
【分析】本文写了Henry拿着一个百万英镑的钞票进入一家服装店后发生的故事。
【解答】(1)when.考查连词。句意:亨利在街上散步时发现了一家裁缝店。be doing..when..表示"正在做…这时…….",故填when。
(2)tailor's.考查名词所有格。句意:亨利在街上散步时发现了一家裁缝店。此空要填名词所有格,裁缝店,所以填tailor's。
(3)Seeing.考查非谓语动词。句意:看到他衣衫褴褛,职员们瞧不起他,想快点把他弄出去。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,且与 the clerks为主动关系,故填Seeing。
(4)on/upon.考查介词。句意:看到他衣衫褴褛,职员们瞧不起他,想快点把他弄出去。look down on/upon轻视,看不起,故填 on/upon。
(5)told.考查时态。句意:当亨利告诉他们,他只有一张钞票害怕他们找不开时,店员们都嘲笑他。直到亨利把那张金额巨大的钞票拿出来的时候,他们才信以为真。根据上下文语境可知,此处用一般过去时,故填told。
(6)the.考查冠词。句意:当亨利告诉他们,他只有一张钞票害怕他们找不开时,店员们都嘲笑他。直到亨利把那张金额巨大的钞票拿出来的时候,他们才信以为真。此处特指上文中出现的bill,故填the。
(7)to .考查不定式。句意:然后,店主和店员尽他们所能取悦亨利,说他们不担心等很长时间才能拿到报酬,尽量留住这位富有的顾客。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处作目的状语,故填 to。
(8)waiting.考查动名词。句意:然后,店主和店员尽他们所能取悦亨利,说他们不担心等很长时间才能拿到报酬,尽量留住这位富有的顾客。根据设空处前介词 about可知,此处用 doing形式,故填 waiting
(9)paid.获得报酬。句意:然后,店主和店员尽他们所能取悦亨利,说他们不担心等很长时间才能拿到报酬,尽量留住这位富有的顾客。they与pay之间为被动关系,故填paid。
(10)wealthy.考查词性转换。句意:然后,店主和店员尽他们所能取悦亨利,说他们不担心等很长时间才能拿到报酬,尽量留住这位富有的顾客。根据设空处前限定词this和其后的名词可知,空格处需填形容词作定语,故填 wealthy。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
11.(2023 泉州模拟) Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China's Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers.Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture,which dates back (1) to 4,800﹣2,600 years ago,and is considered to be one of the (2) greatest (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century.This particular discovery is a strong proof of the (3) existence (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi﹣cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact,as a cultural site,Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s,and (4) explorations (exploration) were made soon.It all began (5) when a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures (6) accidentally (accidental) in the spring of 1929.In the summer of 1986,thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly﹣discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑).The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, (7) confirming (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires (8) to connect/be connected (connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years,their awakening has shocked the world.When our eyes (9) are caught (caught) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors,it is (10) an encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.
【答案】(1)to(2)greatest(3)existence(4)explorations(5)when(6)accidentally(7)confirming(8)to connect/be connected(9)are caught(10)an
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。
【解答】(1)考查固定搭配。句意:三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹,其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前,被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。date back to意为"追溯到",是固定搭配。故填to。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹,其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前,被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。one of意为"……之一",后接可数名词复数形式要用形容词最高级修饰。故填greatest。
(3)考查不可数名词。句意:这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局。介词of后接名词作宾语,exist的名词是existence,是不可数名词。故填existence。
(4)考查可数名词复数。句意:事实上,作为一个文化遗址,三星堆早在20世纪30年代就引起了考古学家的注意,并很快进行了勘探。句中缺少主语,用名词作主语,空后有were,要用名词的复数形式。故填explorations。
(5)考查时间状语从句。句意:这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。根据语境可知,句子表示"这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏",空格处用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
(6)考查副词。句意:这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。空格处用副词修饰动词短语dug out,accidental的副词是accidentally,意为"偶然"。故填accidentally。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:出土文物造型独特,工艺精湛,证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力,以及他们与宇宙联系和理解的愿望。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作状语。故填confirming。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:出土文物造型独特,工艺精湛,证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力,以及他们与宇宙联系和理解的愿望。desire意为"愿望,欲望,渴望",其后用不定式作后置定语,也可以用be connected with"与……有关"这个搭配。故填to connect/be connected。
(9)考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时,这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语eyes是复数,be动词用are。故填are caught。
(10)考查不定冠词。句意:当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时,这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相遇。encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an。故填an。
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
12.Gerrard Street is a well﹣known street in London.There is a community with lots of Chinese restaurants,supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s,the world rice market changed.As(1) a consequence,thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look(2) for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food,and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (3) to learn (learn) English.As more Chinese arrived,more shops and businesses(4) grew (grow) up.Wives came and joined their husbands,and children came and joined their fathers.The community's population kept (5) increasing (increase) and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s,British﹣born Chinese started to have a better(6) education (educate)and this brought economic success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street became an (7) attractive (attract) street only for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year,the streets(8) are decorated (decorate) with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year,though,Londoners and tourists go there (9) mainly (main) for the food in the Chinese restaurants.Their best restaurants are the ones (10) where the Chinese eat.
【答案】(1)a(2)for(3)to learn(4)grew(5)increasing(6)education(7)attractive(8)are decorated(9)mainly(10)where
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在伦敦唐人街的爵禄街。
【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。句意:结果,成千上万的香港农场工人失去了工作。as a consequence因此,结果。故填a。
(2)for.考查介词。句意:他们开始到伦敦找工作。look for寻找。故填for。
(3)to learn.考查不定式。句意:这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时,没有时间学习英语。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故填to learn。
(4)grew.考查时态。句意:随着越来越多的中国人来到这里,更多的商店和企业发展起来。句中as引导时间状语从句,从句用的是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故填grew。
(5)increasing.考查动名词。句意:这个社区的人口不断增加,唐人街也随之诞生。固定搭配:keep doing sth"一直做某事"。故填increasing。
(6)education.考查名词。句意:在20世纪70年代和80年代,英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育,这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。better是形容词比较级,修饰名词,have a better education"接受更好的教育"。故填education。
(7)attractive.考查形容词。句意:爵禄街成了一条只对游客有吸引力的街道。此处street是名词,由形容词来修饰,故填attractive。
(8)are decorated.考查时态和语态。句意:在中国新年期间,街道上装饰着旗子,成千上万的中国人走上街头。此处句子主语the streets是复数形式,和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系,再根据during the Chinese New Year可知,这里在讲一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are decorated。
(9)mainly.考查副词。句意:不过,一年中大部分时间,伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了吃中餐馆里的食物。此处for the food是介词词组,由副词修饰,故填mainly。
(10)where.考查定语从句。句意:他们最好的餐馆是中国人吃饭的地方。此处the ones是先行词,指代restaurants,在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
13.(2023秋 丰城市校级期末)Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV?These kinds of things often happen to us,(1) which can lead to problems.However,in the near future,we(2) will live/will be living (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV(3) automatically (automatic).These smart homes will provide us with a(4) more comfortable (comfortable) environment than before.
Your home will learn your daily routine and(5) preferences (preference),so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.For example,lights will come on (6) the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music.All controls will respond to voice commands,so you just say(7) what you want and the home system will obey.Besides,it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how(8) to sleep (sleep) better.
This smart technology is not a fantasy. (9) Nevertheless ,it will take some years(10) before most new homes begin to use it.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了未来的智能家庭系统所带来的便利和舒适,不过,大多数新住宅开始使用它还需要几年的时间。
【解答】(1)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这类事情经常发生在我们身上,这可能会导致问题。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
(2)will live/will be living.考查时态。句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居,自动锁上门和关掉电视。根据时间状语in the future,可知描述将来的事情,所以用一般将来时态,也可以表示将来正在做某事,所以用一般将来进行时态,故填will live/will be living。
(3)automatically.考查副词。句意:然而,在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能家居,自动锁上门和关掉电视。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填automatically。
(4)more comfortable.考查形容词比较级。句意:这些智能家居将为我们提供一个比以前更舒适的环境。后面有than,所以用比较级,故填more comfortable。
(5)preferences.考查复数名词。句意:你的家会了解你的日常安排和喜好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。作宾语,所以用名词,表示"喜好",preference为可数名词,所以用复数泛指,故填preferences。
(6)the.考查冠词。句意:例如,当你一进门,灯光就会随着你最喜欢的音乐亮起来。the instant意思是"一……就……",名词作连词用引导时间状语从句,故填the。
(7)what.考查宾语从句在。句意:所有的控制都将响应语音命令,所以你只要说你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示"……的东西",故填what。
(8)to sleep.考查不定式。句意:此外,它还会给你一些关于更健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。此处为特殊疑问词+不定式,how to do如何做,故填to sleep。
(9)Nevertheless.考查副词。句意:这种智能技术不是幻想。然而,大多数新住宅开始使用它还需要几年的时间。前后是转折关系,前面是句号,后面是逗号,所以用副词,故填Nevertheless。
(10)before.考查连词。句意:这种智能技术不是幻想。然而,大多数新住宅开始使用它还需要几年的时间。表示"在……之前",引导时间状语从句,所以用连词before,故填before。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
14.(2023秋 揭东区期末)With the rapid extinction of many wild species,more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.
We have to understand the problem in(1) a new light:we protect ourselves through protecting wildlife. On the one hand,any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡).(2) If one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more,it will result(3) in the extinction of a chain of wildlife,which may lead to unpredictable disasters. On the other hand,the modern science and technology makes(4) it possible for us to learn more about wildlife. By now,scientists(5) have found (find)that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码),which may turn out(6) to free (free) human beings from serious diseases and(7) natural (nature) disasters in the future.
It is necessary for us to protect wildlife(8) immediately (immediate) before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the(9) existence (exist)of many wild species. Let's take action to protect wildlife.(10) Learning (learn) to live in harmony with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.
【答案】(1)a(2)If(3)in(4)it(5)have found(6)to free(7)natural(8)immediately(9)existence(10)Learning
【分析】文章论述了保护野生动物的重要性。
【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。句意:我们必须从新的角度来理解这个问题。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填a.
(2)If.考查连词。句意:如果一个物种灭绝,它将永远消失。引导条件状语从句,表示"如果",故填If.
(3)in.考查固定搭配。句意:更重要的是,它将导致一系列野生动物的灭绝,这可能导致无法预测的灾难。result in导致,为固定搭配,故填in.
(4)it.考查it的用法。句意:另一方面,现代科学技术使我们有可能了解更多的野生动物。不定式作真正宾语,放在后面,所以用it作形式宾语,故填it.
(5)have found.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码,这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。by now和现在完成时态连用,主语为复数名词,故填have found.
(6)to free.考查不定式。句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码,这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。turn out to do sth.最后会做某事,故填to free.
(7)natural.考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经发现野生动物具有未知的遗传密码,这可能会使人类在未来免于严重疾病和自然灾害。作定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填natural.
(8)immediately.考查副词。句意:尽管人类已经污染了环境,威胁到许多野生物种的生存,但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填immediately.
(9)existence.考查名词的数。句意:尽管人类已经污染了环境,威胁到许多野生物种的生存,但我们有必要在为时已晚之前立即保护野生动物。作宾语所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填existence.
(10)Learning.考查动名词。句意:学会与所有野生动物和谐相处是现代文明的一部分。作主语,所以用动名词,故填Learning.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
15.(2024秋 鼓楼区校级月考)I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the (1) ninth (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl (2) sitting (sit) next to me whispered something,but I didn't understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me (3) if/whether I had an extra pen.She showed me that (4) hers (her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.
Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher (5) asked (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how im