单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法细节辨析
时态与语态：过去进行时与一般过去时的区分（如时间状语提示）、被动语态（尤其复杂结
构，如“be + 过去分词 + 介词短语”）是高频考点。
非谓语动词：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（done）的用法辨析，需结合语境
判断逻辑主语与动词的关系。
主谓一致：复合主语（如“Neither...nor...”结构）的谓语动词单复数规则。
2、词汇与固定搭配
近义词辨析：如 say/speak/tell/talk、look forward to + doing 等短语搭配。
形近词干扰：如 affect（影响）与 effect（效果）、advice（建议，不可数）与 advise（动词）。
高频短语：动词短语（give up, take care of）、介词短语（in front of, on time）。
3、语境逻辑与情景交际
隐含含义推断：需结合上下文判断选项逻辑（如因果倒置、转折关系）。
交际习惯：委婉拒绝（Not at all）、礼貌请求（Could you...）等符合英语表达习惯的回应。
4、文化常识与跨学科知识
西方文化：如节日习俗（感恩节）、历史事件（长城功能）相关词汇。
科学常识：光速、可再生能源等跨学科词汇的积累。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、快速定位考点
分析题干结构：判断主谓宾是否完整，圈出时间状语、情态动词、固定搭配词组（如 as...as,
not only...but also）。
关键词识别：如时间状语（yesterday 提示过去时）、疑问词（who 引导宾语从句）。
2、排除干扰项
语法错误排除：主谓不一致、时态错误、非谓语动词误用等。
绝对化表述排除：如含 never/always 的选项通常错误。
3、验证逻辑一致性
上下文呼应：检查答案是否与前后句逻辑一致（如因果、转折）。
时态呼应：主句与从句时态需匹配（如主将从现）。
4、直接法与语感辅助
简单题速选：冠词（a/an/the）、代词（反身代词）等基础题凭语感快速作答。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、语境化考查深化
题目将更依赖真实语境，脱离单纯语法规则，如通过句意判断名词单复数或代词指代。
2、综合性与易错点并重
单题可能融合多个知识点（如时态+被动语态），针对易错点设置陷阱（如不规则动词变形）。
高频考点：动词时态（过去进行时）、非谓语动词（分词作定语）、三大从句（宾语从句、
状语从句）。
3、本土化与跨学科融合
可能涉及福建本地文化（如“海河文化节”）或科技发展（如“浦东新区建设”）相关词汇。
四、备考建议
语法系统梳理：重点复习主谓一致、被动语态、宾语从句等高频语法点。
真题模拟训练：通过历年福建中考真题（如 2024 年真题）熟悉题型变化，强化薄弱环节。
错题归类总结：针对易混淆选项（如形近词、近义词）建立错题本，定期复盘。
【基础试题】
1．—There will be a Nenjiang River clean-up activity next Sunday. Can you tell me ________
—It is said that our headmaster will take us to do it.
A．what we will do there B．whether you will attend it C．who will be the team leader
2．—The number of the students in my school has ________ as a result of the two-child policy.
—No wonder your school is in bad need of teachers!
A．doubled B．recycled C．dropped
3．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．project B．bridge C．choice
4．—Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new
—No, I ________ it for two months.
A．have had B．have bought C．bought
5．—________ is it from here to your office
—It’s about 15 minutes’ drive.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
6．—Turn right ________ the first crossing and the restaurant is ________ your left.
—Thanks for your kindness.
A．in; on B．in; at C．at; on
7．The volunteers ________ over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021.
A．planted B．have planted C．will plant
8．The novel ________ you borrowed from the library is worth reading.
A．when B．who C．which
9．—I really want to join the dance club. Can I learn the dance well
—Yes. Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
10．—I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken.
—You should really make an apology (道歉) to her.
A．to say B．saying C．said
11．The students in our class __________ a cleaning day next week.
A．have B．are having C．is going to have
12．________ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
A．To B．In C．On
13．The population of the world ________ growing. People will not have ________ to live in the
future.
A．are; space enough B．is; enough spaces C．is; enough space
14．—What’s wrong with you, Erie You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up
15．—Sorry, I can’t remember________what Mr. White said.
—It doesn’t matter. You can go to his office and ask him in person.
A．politely B．naturally C．exactly
16．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．except B．but C．besides
17．There is ________ green apple on the desk and ________ apple is Tina’s.
A．an; an B．a; the C．a; an
18．—Fuzhou is famous ________ the Banyan (榕树) City.
—It’s also famous ________ the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷).
A．as, with B．with, for C．as, for
19．________ is my dog, and ________ are my rabbits over there (那边).
A．This, that B．That, these C．That, those
20．So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years.
A．left B．has left C．has been away from
【提升试题】
1．—Some people think that our brains rest when we sleep.
—________ In fact, they are still working during the night.
A．That’s all right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s not the case.
2．— Jack, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．map
3．Eric _________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．has learned
4．Our school Sports Day ________ next week. Now we’ re all looking forward to it.
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held
5．—Will AI tools like ChatGPT affect the future of ________
—Of course. It is changing the teaching and learning ways.
A．education B．business C．fashion
6．________ a list of what you want to buy before shopping. That will help you save a lot of time
and money.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
7．It is too noisy outside and I can’t sleep well. We have to ________ new ways to solve the
problem.
A．keep up with B．end up with C．come up with
8．—I didn’t see you at the party.
—I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A．will have B．have had C．was having
9．Bob finds ________ interesting but kind of difficult to learn Chinese.
A．that B．this C．it
10．—Is this your 3D printer, Maria
—No, it’s not _______.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
11．—Jim often makes faces at class.
—So his math teacher ________ him.
A．is angry with B．is strict with C．is friendly to
12．— Please show me your passport and air ticket.
— ________.
A．Of course B．No problem C．It’s up to you.
13．Do you remember ________ the movie star sometime last month
A．met B．meeting C．to meet
14．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English
—Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible.
A．First of all B．In that case C．After all
15．They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy.
A．But B．However C．And
16．The little girl is very ________ and she always speaks ________ in public.
A．quiet; quiet B．quiet; quietly C．quietly; quiet
17．—________ your father ________ his car every week
—Yes, he likes it a lot.
A．Do; clean B．Is; cleaning C．Does; clean
18．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Certainly. Go along Zhongshan Road and you’ll see a white house ________ windows face the
north.
A．which B．that C．whose
19．This problem is too hard. Can you tell me ________ it finally
A．what to solve B．how to solve C．when to solve
20．Mr Smith always makes his class ______, and we are often made ______ during his class.
A．actively, discussed B．happily, discuss C．lively, to discuss
【拔高试题】
1．Our school sports meeting ________ next week.
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held
2．Some high school students ________ up garbage on weekends. They are volunteers from the
nearby schools.
A．are seen pick B．have seen picking C．are seen to pick
3．—Is everyone here, Jonathan
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ for two days.
A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．was ill
4．—Did you notice the students ___________ a few “why” question in Mr. Zhang’s class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．will be asked C．were asked
5．—Is that Mr. Smith over there
—It _________be him! He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not
6．—What happened to you on April Fool’s Day
—I was the only one at school on Saturday, I realized that I ________ by my classmates.
A．am fooled B．had fooled C．had been fooled
7．This is my _________ visit to Shanghai. I have been there twice before.
A．second B．third C．fourth
8．Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at
the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is
9．Jim is always so busy ________ he has little time for his family.
A．if B．until C．that
10．— Who is the young lady in the photo
— It’s Ms. Zhang Guimei. This photo _________ thirty years ago.
A．is taken B．took C．was taken
11．Many of my friends ________ at least one foreign country, but I haven’t.
A．will go to B．have been to C．have gone to
12．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a __________ of happiness now.
A．warning B．tradition C．feeling
13．—Have you found any information about famous female directors ________ you can use in
class
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．whose B．who C．which
14．Mark has poor pronunciation. His pen pal advises him to follow the tape and ________ over
and over again to get it right.
A．retell B．review C．repeat
15．The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. ________, we must play a part in
preparing for it.
A．After all B．As a result C．In addition
16．The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A．who B．which C．whose
17．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ________ is also a Chinese
date tree.
A．The other B．Other C．Another
18．Discussing in groups is a good way to ________ the difficult questions in our study.
A．work out B．try out C．give out
19．There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday.
A．is B．was C．are
20．The lady ________behind me is my aunt. She’s a college professor.
A．sitting B．to sit C．sat单项选择
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、重难点分析
1、语法细节辨析
时态与语态：过去进行时与一般过去时的区分（如时间状语提示）、被动语态（尤其复杂结
构，如“be + 过去分词 + 介词短语”）是高频考点。
非谓语动词：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（done）的用法辨析，需结合语境
判断逻辑主语与动词的关系。
主谓一致：复合主语（如“Neither...nor...”结构）的谓语动词单复数规则。
2、词汇与固定搭配
近义词辨析：如 say/speak/tell/talk、look forward to + doing 等短语搭配。
形近词干扰：如 affect（影响）与 effect（效果）、advice（建议，不可数）与 advise（动词）。
高频短语：动词短语（give up, take care of）、介词短语（in front of, on time）。
3、语境逻辑与情景交际
隐含含义推断：需结合上下文判断选项逻辑（如因果倒置、转折关系）。
交际习惯：委婉拒绝（Not at all）、礼貌请求（Could you...）等符合英语表达习惯的回应。
4、文化常识与跨学科知识
西方文化：如节日习俗（感恩节）、历史事件（长城功能）相关词汇。
科学常识：光速、可再生能源等跨学科词汇的积累。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、快速定位考点
分析题干结构：判断主谓宾是否完整，圈出时间状语、情态动词、固定搭配词组（如 as...as,
not only...but also）。
关键词识别：如时间状语（yesterday 提示过去时）、疑问词（who 引导宾语从句）。
2、排除干扰项
语法错误排除：主谓不一致、时态错误、非谓语动词误用等。
绝对化表述排除：如含 never/always 的选项通常错误。
3、验证逻辑一致性
上下文呼应：检查答案是否与前后句逻辑一致（如因果、转折）。
时态呼应：主句与从句时态需匹配（如主将从现）。
4、直接法与语感辅助
简单题速选：冠词（a/an/the）、代词（反身代词）等基础题凭语感快速作答。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、语境化考查深化
题目将更依赖真实语境，脱离单纯语法规则，如通过句意判断名词单复数或代词指代。
2、综合性与易错点并重
单题可能融合多个知识点（如时态+被动语态），针对易错点设置陷阱（如不规则动词变形）。
高频考点：动词时态（过去进行时）、非谓语动词（分词作定语）、三大从句（宾语从句、
状语从句）。
3、本土化与跨学科融合
可能涉及福建本地文化（如“海河文化节”）或科技发展（如“浦东新区建设”）相关词汇。
四、备考建议
语法系统梳理：重点复习主谓一致、被动语态、宾语从句等高频语法点。
真题模拟训练：通过历年福建中考真题（如 2024 年真题）熟悉题型变化，强化薄弱环节。
错题归类总结：针对易混淆选项（如形近词、近义词）建立错题本，定期复盘。
【基础试题】
1．—There will be a Nenjiang River clean-up activity next Sunday. Can you tell me ________
—It is said that our headmaster will take us to do it.
A．what we will do there B．whether you will attend it C．who will be the team leader
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】who 引导宾语从句
【详解】句意：——下周日将有一次嫩江清理活动。你能告诉我谁将成为领队吗？——据说
我们的校长会带我们去做这件事。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It is said that our headmaster will take us to do it.”并结合选项可知，
此处询问带领者的身份，应用 who 引导宾语从句。故选 C。
2．—The number of the students in my school has ________ as a result of the two-child policy.
—No wonder your school is in bad need of teachers!
A．doubled B．recycled C．dropped
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词辨析
【详解】句意：——由于二胎政策，我们学校的学生人数翻了一番。——难怪你们学校急需
老师！
考查动词辨析。doubled加倍；recycled回收利用；dropped落下。根据“as a result of the two-child
policy”以及“No wonder your school is in bad need of teachers!”可知，二胎政策实施以及学校急
需老师，可推知，学校的学生人数增加了，A 项符合。故选 A。
3．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A．project B．bridge C．choice
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】bridge、choice、project、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。project 项目；bridge 桥梁；choice 选择。根据“Yes. It really helps cross-cultural
communication.”可知，艺术有助于跨文化交流，应是起到了桥梁的作用。故选 B。
4．—Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new
—No, I ________ it for two months.
A．have had B．have bought C．bought
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：——格林太太，你的帽子看起来不错。这是新的吗？——不是，我已经买了
两个月了。
考查动词的时态及非延续性动词。根据“for two months”可知，表示一段时间的时间状语，用
现在完成时，buy“买”，是一个非延续动词，不能与持续的时间状语连用，have“拥有”，是
持续性动词，可与“for two months”搭配，表示“持有”的状态持续了两个月。故选 A。
5．—________ is it from here to your office
—It’s about 15 minutes’ drive.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】特殊疑问句、how soon、how long、how far
【详解】句意：——从这儿到你的办公室有多远？——大约 15 分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问短语。How long 多长时间；How far 多远；How soon 多久以后。根据“15 minutes’
drive”可知，问句询问距离，用 How far 提问。故选 B。
6．—Turn right ________ the first crossing and the restaurant is ________ your left.
—Thanks for your kindness.
A．in; on B．in; at C．at; on
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】地点方位介词、介词短语、on、in、at
【详解】句意：——在第一个十字路口右转，餐厅就在你的左边。——谢谢你。
考查介词和固定搭配。in 在；on 在上面；at 在。“at the first crossing”表示“在第一个十字路
口”，表示具体地点用 at；“on your left”表示“在你的左边”，方位介词用 on。故选 C。
7．The volunteers ________ over 1,000 trees in the mountains since 2021.
A．planted B．have planted C．will plant
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：自 2021 年以来，志愿者们已经在山上种了 1000 多棵树。
考查现在完成时。planted 一般过去时；have planted 现在完成时；will plant 一般将来时。根
据“since 2021”可知该句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选 B。
8．The novel ________ you borrowed from the library is worth reading.
A．when B．who C．which
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】which、who、which 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：你从图书馆借来的那本小说值得一读。
考查定语从句。when 什么时候，先行词为时间；who 谁，先行词为人；which 哪一个，先
行词为物。分析句子可知，先行词为“The novel”，此处为 which 引导的定语从句。故选 C。
9．—I really want to join the dance club. Can I learn the dance well
—Yes. Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】as long as、as soon as、as well as、as long as 引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析
【详解】句意：——我真的很想加入舞蹈队。我能把舞蹈学好吗？——是的，妈妈！只要你
用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！
考查连词。as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就；as well as 和。根据“Nothing is
impossible ... you put your heart into it.”可知，“你用心去做”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，
所以这里应该是“只要”，英语是 as long as，是条件状语从句的连词，故选 A。
10．—I regret ________ such rude words to my mother. She was heartbroken.
—You should really make an apology (道歉) to her.
A．to say B．saying C．said
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动名词作宾语、regret doing sth.
【详解】句意：——我后悔对我妈妈说了那么粗鲁的话。她心都碎了。——你真的应该向她
道歉。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语，故选 B。
11．The students in our class __________ a cleaning day next week.
A．have B．are having C．is going to have
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】现在进行时表将来
【详解】句意：我们班的学生下周要大扫除。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，可用现在进行时表示将来，
主语是 The students，be 动词要用 are。故选 B。
12．________ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
A．To B．In C．On
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介词辨析、to、on、in
【详解】句意：在儿童节，所有的孩子都很高兴。
考查介词辨析。To 向，朝着；In 在……里面；On 在……上面。根据“Children’s Day”可知，
此处表示具体某一天，前应用介词 on。故选 C。
13．The population of the world ________ growing. People will not have ________ to live in the
future.
A．are; space enough B．is; enough spaces C．is; enough space
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意：世界人口正在增长。未来人们将没有足够的空间居住。
考查主谓一致和不可数名词。population 作主语，谓语动词用单数 is，排除 A；space 表示空
间时，是不可数名词，不变复数，故选 C。
14．—What’s wrong with you, Erie You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】动词短语、wake up、pick up、stay-up
【详解】句意：——怎么了，伊利？你看起来很累。——我昨晚熬夜在准备期末考试。
考查动词辨析。picked up 捡起；woke up 醒来；stayed up 熬夜。根据“You look tired.”和“last
night.”可知，此处表示昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。故选 C。
15．—Sorry, I can’t remember________what Mr. White said.
—It doesn’t matter. You can go to his office and ask him in person.
A．politely B．naturally C．exactly
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】副词辨析、politely、naturally、exactly
【详解】句意：——对不起，我记不清怀特先生具体说了什么。——没关系。你可以去他的
办公室亲自问他。
考查副词辨析。politely 礼貌地；naturally 合理地；exactly 确切地，具体地。根据“I can’t
remember...what Mr. White said.”可知，此处表示不能确切地记住怀特先生说了什么。故选 C。
16．We work every day ________ Sunday, so we can go shopping on Sunday.
A．except B．but C．besides
【答案】A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介词辨析、except、besides
【详解】句意：除了周日我们每天工作，因此我们能在周日购物。
考查介词辨析。except 除……之外（不包括在内）；but 除了，常与含有否定意义的词连用；
besides 除了……以外（包括在内）。根据“We work every day…Sunday, so we can go shopping
on Sunday.”可知这里是排除在外。故选 A。
17．There is ________ green apple on the desk and ________ apple is Tina’s.
A．an; an B．a; the C．a; an
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】指前文提到的人或物、a/an 的区别
【详解】句意：桌子上有一个青苹果，这个苹果是蒂娜的。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个青苹果”，green 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二个空特
指前文提到的苹果，用定冠词 the。故选 B。
18．—Fuzhou is famous ________ the Banyan (榕树) City.
—It’s also famous ________ the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷).
A．as, with B．with, for C．as, for
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】介词辨析、be famous for、be famous as
【详解】句意：——福州作为榕城而出名。——它也因为三坊七巷出名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for 以……出名，be famous as 作为……而出名。根据句子主语是
Fuzhou，第一个空后“the Banyan (榕树) City”可知，是作为榕城为出名，用 be famous as；根
据第二个空后“the Three Lanes and Seven Alleys (三坊七巷)”可知，是福州以三坊七巷而闻名，
用 be famous for。故选 C。
19．________ is my dog, and ________ are my rabbits over there (那边).
A．This, that B．That, these C．That, those
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】指示代词 that/those、those、this、these、that
【详解】句意：那是我的狗，还有那边那些是我的兔子。
考查指示代词。this 这，这个；that 那，那个；these 这些；those 那些。根据“and...are my rabbits
over there”可知，此处指离说话人较远的兔子，且为复数，所以第二空用 those，排除 A 和 B。
故选 C。
20．So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years.
A．left B．has left C．has been away from
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近 10 年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，可排除 A 选项；
再根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，句中谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的词。leave 是
短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此需要用表示状态的词“be away from”。故选 C。
【提升试题】
1．—Some people think that our brains rest when we sleep.
—________ In fact, they are still working during the night.
A．That’s all right. B．It doesn’t matter. C．That’s not the case.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】争辩
【详解】句意：——有些人认为我们睡觉时大脑会休息。——事实并非如此。事实上，它们
晚上还在工作。
考查情景交际。That’s all right 没关系；It doesn’t matter 没关系；That’s not the case 事实并非
如此。根据“Some people think that our brains rest when we sleep.”以及“In fact, they are still
working during the night.”可知，事实上，大脑晚上不休息，还在工作；此处应是对对方的看
法表示不赞同，C 选项“That’s not the case”符合语境。故选 C。
2．— Jack, I’m going shopping. Anything to buy for you
—Yes, that will save me a ________.
A．hand B．trip C．map
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】map、trip、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——Jack，我要去购物，需要帮你买点什么吗？——好的，那会省得我再跑
一趟。
考查名词辨析。hand 手；trip 一趟，旅行；map 地图。根据“I’m going shopping. Anything to
buy for you ”可知，对方愿意帮助自己买东西，就省去自己跑一趟的麻烦，save sb a trip“省
去某人跑一趟”。故选 B。
3．Eric _________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．has learned
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含 since/for 的现在完成时
【详解】句意：自从埃里克对科学感兴趣以来，他学到了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，since 引导的从句用一般
过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，其结构为“have/has
done”。故选 C。
4．Our school Sports Day ________ next week. Now we’ re all looking forward to it.
A．is held B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将于下周举行。现在我们都很期待。
考查时态语态。is held 一般现在时的被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；will be held 一般将来
时的被动语态。根据空后的“next week”可知，时态应用一般将来时，主语是 Our school Sports
Day，和谓语之间是被动关系。故选 C。
5．—Will AI tools like ChatGPT affect the future of ________
—Of course. It is changing the teaching and learning ways.
A．education B．business C．fashion
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】business、education、fashion、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——像 ChatGPT 这样的 AI 工具会影响教育的未来吗？——当然。它正在改
变教学和学习方式。
考查名词辨析。education 教育；business 商业；fashion 时尚。根据“It is changing the teaching
and learning ways.”可知，问句询问的是 AI 对教育领域的影响。故选 A。
6．________ a list of what you want to buy before shopping. That will help you save a lot of time
and money.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式
【详解】句意：在你购物之前列一个你想买的东西的购物清单。那将帮你节省时间和金钱。
考查祈使句。根据“...a list of what you want to buy before shopping.”可知，此处表示在你购物
之前列一个你想买的东西的购物清单，该句表示建议，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
故选 A。
7．It is too noisy outside and I can’t sleep well. We have to ________ new ways to solve the
problem.
A．keep up with B．end up with C．come up with
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】come up with、end up with、keep up with、动词短语
【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我睡不好觉。我们必须想出解决这个问题的新办法。
考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上，追上；end up with 以……结束；come up with 想出，
提出。根据“new ways to solve the problem”可知，本句表达的是“想出”解决这个问题的新办
法。故选 C。
8．—I didn’t see you at the party.
—I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A．will have B．have had C．was having
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作
【详解】句意：——我在聚会上没看到你。——我当时正在开会。
考查时态。根据“at that moment.”可知，句子时态用过去进行时 was having。故选 C。
9．Bob finds ________ interesting but kind of difficult to learn Chinese.
A．that B．this C．it
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】it 作形式宾语、this、that、IT
【详解】句意：鲍勃发现学汉语很有趣但是有点难。
考查 it 作形式宾语。that 那；this 这；it 它。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选 it 作形式宾语，
真正的宾语是动词不定式短语 to learn Chinese。句型“find it+形容词+to do sth”意为“发现做
某事……”。故选 C。
10．—Is this your 3D printer, Maria
—No, it’s not _______.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】代词辨析、名词性物主代词、yours、mine、hers
【详解】句意：——这是你的 3D 打印机吗，玛丽亚？——不，这不是我的。
考查代词辨析。mine 我的；yours 你的；hers 她的。根据“Is this your 3D printer, Maria ”可知，
玛丽亚回答“这不是我的”，故选 A。
11．—Jim often makes faces at class.
—So his math teacher ________ him.
A．is angry with B．is strict with C．is friendly to
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be friendly to sb.、be successful in (doing) sth.、形容词短语
【详解】句意：——Jim 经常在课堂上做鬼脸。——所以他的数学老师对他很生气。
考查形容词短语。is angry with 对……生气；is strict with 对……严格；is friendly to 对……友
好。根据“Jim often makes faces at class.”可知，Jim 惹数学老师生气了。故选 A。
12．— Please show me your passport and air ticket.
— ________.
A．Of course B．No problem C．It’s up to you.
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许
【详解】句意：——请出示您的护照和机票。——没问题。
考查情景交际用语。Of course 当然；No problem 没问题；It’s up to you 取决于你。根据“Please
show me your passport and air ticket.”可知是让出示护照和机票，此时需要表达同意请求，可
用 No problem。故选 B。
13．Do you remember ________ the movie star sometime last month
A．met B．meeting C．to meet
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：你记得上个月某个时候见过这位电影明星吗？
考查非谓语动词。根据“remember…the movie star sometime last month”可知，此处指“记得见
过这位电影明星”，应用短语 remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，空处应用 meeting。故选
B。
14．—Could you tell me how I can improve my English
—Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible.
A．First of all B．In that case C．After all
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】副词短语、first of all、after all
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗 ——可以。首先，你要尽可能多地
说英语。
考查副词短语。First of all 首先；In that case 既然那样；After all 毕竟、终究。根据题干可知
说话人建议对方如何提高英语，首先要尽可能多地说英语，所以 A 选项符合题意，故选 A。
15．They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy.
A．But B．However C．And
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示转折关系的连词、however、and
【详解】句意：他们想明天去野餐，但是广播说明天会下雨。
考查连词辨析。but 但是，表转折；however 但是，表转折；and 和，表并列。句子前后是转
折关系，且后面有逗号，所以用“However”。故选 B。
16．The little girl is very ________ and she always speaks ________ in public.
A．quiet; quiet B．quiet; quietly C．quietly; quiet
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】quiet、quietly、形容词作表语、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很安静，她在公共场合总是轻声说话。
考查形容词和副词用法。quiet 安静的，形容词；quietly 轻声地，副词。根据“The little girl is
very”可知，第一空应该用形容词作表语；根据“she always speaks…in public”可知，第二空应
该用副词修饰动词 speaks。故选 B。
17．—________ your father ________ his car every week
—Yes, he likes it a lot.
A．Do; clean B．Is; cleaning C．Does; clean
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意：——你爸爸每周清洗他的车吗？——是的，他很喜欢它。
考查时态。根据“every week”可知，时态是一般现在时，排除 B；主语是“your father”，助动
词用 does。故选 C。
18．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest restroom is
—Certainly. Go along Zhongshan Road and you’ll see a white house ________ windows face the
north.
A．which B．that C．whose
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】that、which、whose、whose 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？——当然。沿着中山路
走，你会看到一座窗户朝北的白色房子。
考查定语从句。which 引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that 引导定语
从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，
在从句中作定语。分析句子，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a white house，与从句主语windows
是所属关系，应用 whose 引导定语从句。故选 C。
19．This problem is too hard. Can you tell me ________ it finally
A．what to solve B．how to solve C．when to solve
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，你能告诉我最后怎么解吗？
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“This problem is too hard.”可知，这里是指“怎么”解决，how 表示“怎
么”。故选 B。
20．Mr Smith always makes his class ______, and we are often made ______ during his class.
A．actively, discussed B．happily, discuss C．lively, to discuss
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动词不定式的一般式、形容词作宾语补足语、lively、happily、actively
【详解】句意：史密斯先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼，我们经常在他的课堂上被要求讨论。
考查形容词和动词。actively 活跃地，是副词；happily 开心地，是副词；lively 生动的，是
形容词。第一空，此处是形容词作宾语补足语，第二空是短语 be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，
故选 C。
【拔高试题】
1．Our school sports meeting ________ next week.
A．hold B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在下周举行。
考查动词时态及语态。hold 动词原形；will hold 动词一般将来时；will be held 动词一般将来
时被动语态。sports meeting 意思是“运动会”，其和“举行”的关系是“被举行”；next week 意
思是“下周”，为一般将来时标志词，需用一般将来时被动语态。故选 C。
2．Some high school students ________ up garbage on weekends. They are volunteers from the
nearby schools.
A．are seen pick B．have seen picking C．are seen to pick
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、动词不定式作主语补足语
【详解】句意：有人看到一些高中生在周末捡垃圾。他们是附近学校的志愿者。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are volunteers from the nearby schools.”可知被看到在周末捡垃
圾，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，表示经常被看到，用动词不定式 to pick 作主语补足语。
故选 C。
3．—Is everyone here, Jonathan
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She ________ for two days.
A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．was ill
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含 since/for 的现在完成时、fall ill
【详解】——大家都到齐了吗，乔纳森？——不，先生。米莉缺席了。她病了两天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two days.”可知句子是现在完成时。fall ill 是瞬间性动词，不可以
延续；be ill 是延续性动词。此处是和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，故选 B。
4．—Did you notice the students ___________ a few “why” question in Mr. Zhang’s class
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．will be asked C．were asked
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、主过从必过
【详解】句意：——你注意到张老师课堂上被问一些“为什么”的问题吗？——是的，我认为
他想要训练他们深思的能力。
考查宾语从句。students 与 ask 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据“Did you notice...”可知此
句是宾语从句，主过从必过，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。
5．—Is that Mr. Smith over there
—It _________be him! He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】can 表示推测、must、May
【详解】句意：——那边那个是史密斯先生吗 ——不可能是他！他去成都开会了。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；may not 可能不。
根据“He has gone to Chengdu for a meeting.”可知，那边那个人一定不是史密斯先生，表示否
定推测用 can’t。故选 B。
6．—What happened to you on April Fool’s Day
—I was the only one at school on Saturday, I realized that I ________ by my classmates.
A．am fooled B．had fooled C．had been fooled
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去完成时、主过从必过
【详解】句意：——愚人节你怎么了？——星期六我是学校里唯一的一个学生，我意识到我
被同学们愚弄了。
考查被动语态。根据“by my classmates”可知，此处用被动语态的结构，排除 B 选项。根据
realized 以及“主过从必过”原则可知，此处要用某个过去时的被动语态，故选 C。
7．This is my _________ visit to Shanghai. I have been there twice before.
A．second B．third C．fourth
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】序数词表示顺序、third、second、fourth
【详解】句意：这是我第三次来上海。我以前去过那里两次。
考查序数词辨析。second 第二；third 第三；fourth 第四。根据“I have been there twice before”
可知，之前去过两次，这是第三次，故选 B。
8．Every student as well as some teachers who ______ to visit the museum _____ asked to be at
the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】as well as/such as、其他语法一致形式、who 引导限制性定语从句
【详解】句意：每个要参观博物馆的学生以及一些老师被要求在早上 7:30 前到学校门口。
考查主谓一致。who 引导的定语从句先行词“some teachers”是复数，从句中 be 动词用 are；
再由“as well as”可知主句采取就远一致原则，与“Every student”保持一致，be 动词用 is。故
选 B。
9．Jim is always so busy ________ he has little time for his family.
A．if B．until C．that
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】从属连词辨析、so...that 引导结果状语从句、until、that
【详解】句意：吉姆总是如此忙，以至于有很少时间陪家人。
考查连词辨析。if 如果；until 直到；that 那个。so+形容词+that 从句，表示“如此……以至
于……”，此处是结果状语从句，故选 C。
10．— Who is the young lady in the photo
— It’s Ms. Zhang Guimei. This photo _________ thirty years ago.
A．is taken B．took C．was taken
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、was、take(took taken)
【详解】句意：——照片中的那位年轻女士是谁？——我是张桂梅女士。这张照片是三十年
前拍的。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语是“This photo ”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，时间状语是
thirty years ago，可知是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是 was/were done 的形式，主语是
单数，be 动词用 was，take“照相” ，是动词，过去分词是 taken，故选 C。
11．Many of my friends ________ at least one foreign country, but I haven’t.
A．will go to B．have been to C．have gone to
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】have been to（或 in)/have gone to 区别
【详解】句意：我的许多朋友至少去过一个国家，但我没有。
考查动词时态。will go to 将要去；have been to 表示到过某处，人已经回来；have gone to 表
示去了某处，还没有回来。根据“Many of my friends...at least one foreign country”可知，此处
表示许多朋友至少去过一个国家，人已经回来了。故选 B。
12．—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a __________ of happiness now.
A．warning B．tradition C．feeling
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词辨析、warning、tradition、feeling
【详解】句意：——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房子怎么样？——相当好。我现在有一种幸
福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning 警告；tradition 传统；feeling 感觉。根据“a ... of happiness”可知幸福
是一种感觉。故选 C。
13．—Have you found any information about famous female directors ________ you can use in
class
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．whose B．who C．which
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】which 引导限制性定语从句、whose、who、which
【详解】句意：——你已经找到一些可以在课堂上使用的关于著名女导演的信息了吗？—
—还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。whose 谁的，作定语；who 代替人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 代
替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，介词短语“about famous female directors”
作先行词“information”的后置定语，information 表物，设空处在定语从句中作动词 use 的宾
语，关系词需用 that 或 which，故选 C。
14．Mark has poor pronunciation. His pen pal advises him to follow the tape and ________ over
and over again to get it right.
A．retell B．review C．repeat
【答案】C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词辨析、review、retell、repeat
【详解】句意：马克的发音很差。他的笔友建议他跟着录音，一遍又一遍地重复，以使它正
确。
考查动词辨析。retell 重新讲述；review 复习；repeat 重复。根据“Mark has poor pronunciation.”
可知，发音差需要跟着录音一遍又一遍地重复，故选 C。
15．The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022. ________, we must play a part in
preparing for it.
A．After all B．As a result C．In addition
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】介词短语、in addition、as a result、after all
【详解】句意：第 24 届冬奥会将于 2022 年在北京举行。因此，我们必须在为此做准备方面
发挥作用。
考查介词短语。after all 毕竟；as a result 因此；in addition 此外。根据“The 24th Winter Olympics
will be held in Beijing in 2022”及“we must play a part in preparing for it”可知，前后句是因果关
系，因为冬奥会在北京举行，因此我们要为此做好准备，故选 B。
16．The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】who 引导限制性定语从句、whose、who、which
【详解】句意：在电视节目上唱歌的那个女人是我们的英语老师。
考查定语从句。which 先行词指物或事情；whose 指某人的或某物的，在定语从句中作定语；
本句的先行词是“the woman”，指人，空格处的关系词在句中作主语，故用 who 来引导。故
选 A。
17．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ________ is also a Chinese
date tree.
A．The other B．Other C．Another
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】other/another/the other/others/the others、other(其他的，另外的 adj.)、another
【详解】句意：我的后院有两棵树。一棵是枣树。另一棵也是枣树。
考查代词。The other 两者中的另一个；Other 其他的，后接复数名词；Another 不确定数目
的另一个；根据“There are two trees in my backyard.”可知，空处指代的是两者中的另一个，
应用 the other，故选 A。
18．Discussing in groups is a good way to ________ the difficult questions in our study.
A．work out B．try out C．give out
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】动词短语、work out、try out、give out
【详解】句意：小组讨论是解决我们学习中难题的好方法。
考查动词短语。work out 解决；try out 尝试；give out 分发。根据“Discussing in groups is a good
way to…the difficult questions in our study.”可知，小组讨论是解决难题的好方法。故选 A。
19．There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday.
A．is B．was C．are
【答案】B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、There be
【详解】句意：上星期天我们学校举行了一个音乐节。
考查 there be 句型的一般过去时。由提示词 last Sunday 可知，此处需用一般过去时。故选 B。
20．The lady ________behind me is my aunt. She’s a college professor.
A．sitting B．to sit C．sat
【答案】A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】现在分词作定语
【详解】句意：坐在我后面的那位女士是我姑姑。 她是大学教授。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The lady...behind me is my aunt.”可知，the lady 是主语，is 是系动词，
my aunt 是表语，句子成分完整。选项中 sit 是动词，因此此处“...behind me”是现在分词作后
置定语修饰 the lady，表示 “正坐在我后面的那位女士”。故选 A。
