（期末培优卷）期末常考考点培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教PEP版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考考点培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．beach B．cleaned C．heavier
( )2．A．both B．hotel C．nothing
( )3．A．slow B．flower C．snowy
( )4．A．slept B．metre C．went
( )5．A．than B．thinner C．thought
二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )6．A．pear B．bear C．panda D．tiger
( )7．A．June B．July C．January D．Jane
( )8．A．fell B．felt C．faster D．fixed
( )9．A．fork B．knife C．salad D．spoon
( )10．A．pants B．people C．hat D．shoes
三、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
11．They didn’t come to school ________ nine o’clock. ( )
A．on B．/ C．till
12．My brother and I ________ going to play football this Sunday. ( )
A．am B．is C．are
13．My head is bigger than ________, but ________ hair is longer than mine. ( )
A．she; her B．her; her C．hers; her
14．—__________ did you go last holiday ( )
—I went to Xinjiang.
A．What B．Where C．How
15．John __________ last night. And he didn’t feel well. ( )
A．read an interesting book B．ate bad food C．drank fresh juice
16．I went swimming with my father __________. ( )
A．every day B．tomorrow C．yesterday
17．—Did you __________ music class last week ( )
—Yes, I did. It was interesting.
A．have B．has C．had
18．My brother likes playing football. But I like playing __________. ( )
A．pipa B．the pipa C．a pipa
19．—Can you do __________ kung fu ( )
—Yes, I can.
A．a B．any C．some
20．In spring the weather is nice. People can __________ hiking. ( )
A．do B．play C．go
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．In summer, the tree was green. Now it (be) yellow.
22．I took lots of pictures, and I also went (swim).
23．They (eat) cake with my friends yesterday afternoon.
24．The elephant is (big) than the cat.
25．Did she (ride) a bike last Saturday
五、根据汉语提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
26．Amy (待) at home and (睡觉) last Sunday.
27．Look! Mike is (打羽毛球) with his friend.
28．Don’t swim in the (深的) water.
29．There was no library in my old school ten years (……以前).
30．My brother is me. (比我更强壮)
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
How, What, When, Where, How many, How much
31．— is this postcard
—It’s 10 yuan.
32．— cows do you have, grandpa
—I have six.
33．— is Children’s Day
—It’s on June 1st.
34．— do you go to school
—I go to school on foot.
35．— are we going
—We are going to the bookstore.
36．— does your father do
—He is a factory worker.
七、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
37．Mr Jones went f in a nature park last weekend.
38．Mike fell off the horse and h his leg yesterday.
39．I love to , so I like winter.
40．—Where is the gym
—It’s next to the .
41．Amy is y than Zhang Peng.
八、翻译题。（每小题1分，共5分）
42．你上周末干什么了？
43．你的脚比我的大。
44．迈克，你穿多大号的鞋？
45．是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
46．我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
九、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
47．the, buy, I, to, want, magazine, film, new (.)
48．are, dinosaurs, there, more, there, over (!)
49．stayed, I, mother, my, home, at, with, (.)
50．you, fishing, Did, yesterday, go ( )
51．you, the, where, go, did, holiday, over, winter ( )
十、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
52．Does Amy like doing word puzzles (作肯定回答)
Yes, .
53．The music room is on the second floor. (对划线部分提问)
the music room
54．These are green beans. (变为一般疑问句)
green beans
55．I liked winter before. (改为否定句)
I winter before.
56．There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There libraries in my time.
十一、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．Yes, the stars were very beautiful. B．It’s Jack’s. His name is on it. C． There were no libraries. D．It’s bigger than the cat. E. Spring, I can fly kites with my friends.
57．Is the tiger bigger or smaller than the cat ( )
58．What was your school like ten years ago ( )
59．Could you see stars at night ( )
60．Which season do you like best ( )
61．Whose book is it ( )
十二、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: You didn’t come to school today. What’s wrong with you
B: 62
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 63
B: Yes, I did. And I feel better now.
A: 64
B: No. The doctor asked me to stay at home for a few days.
A: You will be fine soon. Are you boring at home
B: No. 65
A: 66 Bad luck often brings good luck.
A．Will you come to school tomorrow
B．Did you see a doctor
C．My father plays games with me.
D．I had a cold.
E．Great!
十三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
I go to school from Monday 67 Friday. My favourite day is Monday. 68 Monday I have maths, English, music and PE. In English class, I often do some reading and 69 . I play 70 piano or sing songs in music class. In the afternoon I have PE class. I sometimes play 71 football or exercise in the gym.
( )67．A．in B．to C．on D．at
( )68．A．At B．On C．In D．With
( )69．A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote
( )70．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
( )71．A．a B．an C．the D．不填
十四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
In the state of zheng, there was a man. He wanted to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured(量) his foot with a piece of rope(绳子) for size.
After he arrived at a shoe shop, he found that he had left(遗留) the rope at home. Then he went back home quickly to get the rope. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the rope, the shop was closed. At last, he didn’t get new shoes.
Later, someone asked him, “Did you buy shoes for yourself or for others ”
He answered, “For myself.”
Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself You can try on(试穿) shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the rope ”
The man said, “I prefer to(宁愿) trust(相信) the measurement(尺寸) than my feet.”
72．The man wanted to buy a pair of new shoes for his friend. ( )
73．The man measured his foot with a piece of rope. ( )
74．The man lost the rope on his way to the shoe shop. ( )
75．At last the man bought a pair of shoes in the shoe shop. ( )
76．The man preferred to trust the measurement than his feet. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
The summer vacation is coming. Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation. Now Lisa and her classmates are making plans for the summer vacation. Let’s have a look.
Lisa thinks the city life is boring. She is going to the countryside by bus. She is going to enjoy the beauty of nature.
Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train. He is going to visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework. Then she is going to join an English club. She wants to improve her English.
John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them. “My grandparents are old. Sometimes they feel lonely. I’m going to look after them during the vacation,” John says.
77．Why do students like the summer vacation ( )
A．Because they can improve their English.
B．Because they can do things they like.
C．Because they don’t need to go to school.
78．What does Lisa think of the city life ( )
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Good.
79．How is Tom going to Beijing ( )
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane.
80．Kate will help her parents do some _______. ( )
A．homework B．work C．housework
81．John is going to visit his ________ during the summer vacation. ( )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
十五、书面表达。（共9分）
82．假如你是Zhang Ping， 请你根据表格提示，从出行方式和环境等方面写一篇英语短文， 介绍爷爷奶奶的家乡这二十年间的变化。
Twenty years ago Now
The village is small. on foot, by bike; no tall buildings, a few (很少几个) shops The city is beautiful. by bus, by car... Many tall buildings, big supermarkets...
要求：1．使用正确的时态；
2. 须包含表格中的内容，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范、整洁；
4. 不少于50词。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My grandparents’ hometown has many changes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of these changes make the village better to live in.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A
【解析】1．beach画线部分的发音是/i:/，cleaned画线部分的发音是/i:/，heavier画线部分的发音是/e/，不同类的是C，故选C。
2．both画线部分的发音是/ /，hotel画线部分的发音是/ /，nothing画线部分的发音是/ /，不同类的是C，故选C。
3．slow画线部分的发音是/ /，flower画线部分的发音是/a /，snowy画线部分的发音是/ /，不同类的是B，故选B。
4．slept画线部分的发音是/e/，metre画线部分的发音是/i:/，went画线部分的发音是/e/，不同类的是B，故选B。
5．than画线部分的发音是/ /，thinner画线部分的发音是/θ/，thought画线部分的发音是/θ/，不同类的是A，故选A。
6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B
【解析】6．A梨，B熊，C熊猫，D虎，BCD都是动物，A是水果，故选A。
7．A六月，B七月，C一月，D珍，ABC是月份，D是人名，故选D。
8．A跌倒，B感觉，C更快，D固定，ABD都是动词过去式，C是形容词比较级，故选C。
9．A叉，B刀，C沙拉，D勺，ABD都是餐具，C是食物，故选C。
10．A裤子，B人，C帽，D鞋，ACD都是衣物，B不是，故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：他们直到九点钟才来学校。本题考查固定搭配，not…till…意思是直到……才…… 故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：我哥哥和我打算星期天去踢足球。本题考查be动词。主语是I用am，主语是you或复数用are，主语是第三人称单数用is，本题主语“My brother and I”是两个人，是复数，be动词用are，故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：我的头比她的大，但她的头发比我的长。本题考查物主代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空后没有名词用名词性物主代词hers，第二空后有名词用形容词性物主代词her，故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：—上个假期你去____ —我去了新疆。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B哪里，C怎样，根据答语可知询问哪里，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：约翰昨晚______。他感觉不舒服。本题考查动词短语。A读了一本有趣的书，B吃了变质的食物，C喝了新鲜的果汁。选项B符合句意，故选B。
16．C
【解析】句意：昨天我和我的父亲去游泳了。本题考查时间副词。every day每天，一般现在时的标志词；tomorrow明天，一般将来时的标志词；yesterday昨天，一般过去时的标志词。根据句意可知该句为一般过去时，故选C。
17．A
【解析】句意：—你上周有音乐课吗？—是的，我有。它是有趣的。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词的过去式，Did后接动词原形，故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：我的弟弟喜欢踢足球。但是我喜欢弹琵琶。本题考查动词短语。弹奏某种乐器，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the pipa 弹琵琶。故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：—你会练功夫吗？—是的，我会。本题考查不定代词。A一个，修饰可数名词单数。B一些，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。C一些，一般用在肯定句中。kung fu是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A；句子是疑问句，排除C。故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：春天天气很好。人们可以徒步旅行。本题考查动词短语。go hiking去徒步旅行，故选C。
21．is
【解析】句意：夏天，这棵树是绿色的。现在它是黄色的。本题考查be动词，now是一般现在时的时间标志，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
22．swimming
【解析】句意：我拍了很多照片，我也去游泳了。本题考查动词短语，go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
23．ate
【解析】句意：他们昨天下午和朋友吃蛋糕了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，是一般过去时的标志词，eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
24．bigger
【解析】句意：大象比猫更大。本题考查形容词比较级，因为有标志词than，该空用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。
25．ride
【解析】句意：上周六她骑自行车了吗？本题考查动词的形式，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为ride。
26． stayed slept
【解析】句意：艾米上周日待在家睡觉了。本题考查动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，待stay，用过去式stayed，睡觉sleep，用过去式slept，故答案为stayed，slept。
27． playing badminton
【解析】句意：看！迈克正在和朋友打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。打羽毛球play badminton，play用现在分词playing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为playing，badminton。
28．deep
【解析】句意：不要在深水中游泳。本题考查形容词的辨析。由句意可知，深的deep，是形容词。故答案为deep。
29．ago
【解析】句意：十年前我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查单词ago……以前，ten years ago十年前，故答案为ago。
30． stronger than
【解析】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)比我更强壮。本题考查形容词比较级和介词辨析。根据句意可知考查stronger更强壮的，比than，故答案为stronger；than。
31．How much 32．How many 33．When 34．How 35．Where 36．What
【解析】31．句意：—这张明信片多少钱？—它是10元。根据答语可知此处需要使用疑问词“How much”，表示询问价格。故答案为How much。
32．句意：—你有多少头牛，爷爷？—我有6头。根据答语可知此处需要使用疑问词“How many”，表示询问数量。故答案为How many。
33．句意：—儿童节是哪一天？—它是六月一号。根据答语可知此处需要使用疑问词“When”，表示询问时间。故答案为When。
34．句意：—你怎么去学校？—我步行去上学。根据答语可知此处需要使用疑问词“How”，表示询问方式。故答案为How。
35．句意：—我们要去哪里？—我们打算去书店。根据答语可知此处需要使用疑问词“Where”，表示询问地点。故答案为Where。
36．句意：—你爸爸做什么工作？—他是一名工厂工人。根据答语可知此处需要使用疑问词“What”，表示询问职业。故答案为What。
37．fishing/ishing
【解析】句意：上周末琼斯先生在自然公园里钓鱼了。本题考查动词短语，根据图片可知短语为go fishing去钓鱼，went是go的过去式，故答案为fishing。
38．hurt/urt
【解析】句意：迈克昨天从马上摔下来伤了腿。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意，首字母和图片，可知单词为hurt受伤，and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式hurt，故答案为hurt。
39．ice-skate
【解析】句意：我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。本题考查动词的形式。图中是滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为ice-skate。
40． dining hall
【解析】句意：—体育馆在哪里？—它紧挨着 。本题考查名词词组可数名词及其单复数。由图片可知体育馆紧挨着体饭厅，饭厅dining hall，根据句意及图片可知用单数。故答案为dining hall 。
41．younger/ounger
【解析】句意：艾米比张鹏年轻。本题考查形容词比较级。根据首字母，图片和than，可知单词为younger更年轻的，形容词比较级，故答案为younger。
42．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是疑问句，时态是一般过去时。句子是what引导的特殊疑问句，后跟助动词did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，do干，last weekend上周末，故答案为 。
43．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。你的your，脚feet，是are，更大的bigger，比than，我的mine。句子是陈述句的肯定形式。故答案为
44．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时。what size多大号，your你的，shoe鞋，Mike迈克。故答案为
45．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。是的yes，打扫房间clean my room，洗衣服wash my clothes，clean用过去式cleaned，wash用过去式washed，故答案为。
46．
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。我们we，喝下午茶drink tea in the afternoon，看电视watch TV，drink用过去式drank，watch用过去式watched，故答案为。
47．I want to buy the new film magazine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，buy买，I我，want to想，magazine杂志，film电影，new新的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我想买新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
48．There are more dinosaurs over there!
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有，dinosaurs恐龙，more更多，over there那边，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：那边有更多恐龙！故答案为There are more dinosaurs over there!
49．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。stayed at home待在家，I我，mother妈妈，my我的，with和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我和妈妈待在家了。故答案为。
50．
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，go fishing去钓鱼，Did助动词，yesterday昨天，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你昨天去钓鱼了吗？故答案为。
51．Where did you go over the winter holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你/你们，the winter holiday寒假，where哪里，go去，did助动词，over在……期间，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：寒假你去哪里了？故答案为Where did you go over the winter holiday
52． she does
【解析】句意：艾米喜欢玩字谜吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，问句是does引导的一般疑问句，主语是Amy，第三人称单数，答语用she代替，肯定回答为Yes, she does.故答案为she；does。
53． Where is
【解析】原句句意：音乐教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“在二楼”，对地点提问用疑问词where，后接一般疑问句。原句中有be动词is，变为一般疑问句要把is提到主语the music room的前面。故答案为Where，is。
54． Are these
【解析】句意：这些是绿豆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，可知需要将be动词提前，故答案为Are；these。
55．didn’t like
【解析】原句句意：我以前喜欢冬天。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词liked是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，liked的原形是like，故答案为didn’t like。
56． weren’t any
【解析】原句句意：我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，were no=were not any，were not的缩写是weren’t，故答案为weren’t，any。
57．D 58．C 59．A 60．E 61．B
【解析】57．句意：老虎比猫更大还是更小？问句为选择选择疑问句，答语为更大或更小选其一。选项D “It’s bigger than the cat.”它比猫更大。符合语境，故选D。
58．句意：你的学校十年前是什么样子的？答语应该用一般过去时描述学校。选项C “There were no libraries.”那时没有图书馆。符合语境，故选C。
59．句意：你在晚上能看到星星吗？问句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句，答语应该用yes或no来回答。选项A “Yes, the stars were very beautiful.”是的，星星非常美丽。符合语境，故选A。
60．句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？答语应该回答具体的季节。选项E “Spring, I can fly kites with my friends.”春天，我可以和我的朋友们放风筝。符合语境，故选E。
61．句意：这是谁的书？答语应该回答是谁的。选项B “It’s Jack’s. His name is on it.”是杰克的。上面有他的名字。符合语境，故选B。
62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．E
【导语】本文讨论了身体情况。
62．上句问：你怎么了？可知这句回答身体状况，选项D“我感冒了。”符合语境，故选D。
63．下句说：是的，我看了。可知这句是did引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你看医生了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
64．下句说：不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你明天会来学校吗？”符合语境，故选A。
65．上文说在家不无聊，可知这句说原因，选项C“我爸爸和我一起玩游戏。”符合语境，故选C。
66．结合上下文，选项E“好极了！”符合语境，故选E。
67．B 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．D
【导语】本文是关于作者在星期一的课程安排。
67．句意：从星期一到星期五我去上学。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故选B。
68．句意：在星期一我有数学课，英语课，音乐课和体育课。on+具体的一天，on Monday在周一，故选B。
69．句意：在英语课上，我经常做一些阅读和写作。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词，C动词的过去式，do是动词其后用动名词，reading and writing并列做do的宾语，故选C。
70．句意：在音乐课我弹钢琴或者唱歌。play后面是乐器，一般都加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选C。
71．句意：有时候我在健身房踢足球或锻炼。play后面是球类，不加冠词，play football踢足球，故选D。
72．F 73．T 74．F 75．F 76．T
【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。
72．句意：那人想给他的朋友买一双新鞋。根据“Later, someone asked him, “Did you buy shoes for yourself or for others ” He answered, “For myself.””，可知那人想给自己买一双鞋，故答案为F。
73．句意：那人用一根绳子量了量脚。根据“Before leaving home, he measured(量) his foot with a piece of rope(绳子) for size.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
74．句意：那人在去鞋店的路上把绳子弄丢了。根据“After he arrived at a shoe shop, he found that he had left(遗留) the rope at home.”，可知那人把绳子落在家里了，故答案为F。
75．句意：最后，那人在鞋店买了一双鞋。根据“At last, he didn’t get new shoes.”，可知最后那人没买到鞋，故答案为F。
76．句意：那人宁愿相信测量结果，也不愿相信自己的脚。根据最后一段可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
77．B 78．B 79．B 80．C 81．C
【导语】本文讲了暑假的计划。
77．句意：为什么学生喜欢暑假？A因为他们可以提高英语水平。B因为他们可以做自己喜欢的事情。C因为他们不需要上学。根据“Students love it because they can do what they like during the vacation.”，可知因为他们可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。
78．句意：丽莎认为城市生活什么样？A有趣的。B无聊的。C好的。根据“Lisa thinks the city life is boring.”，可知丽莎认为城市生活很无聊，故选B。
79．句意：汤姆怎么去北京？A坐船。B坐火车。C坐飞机。根据“Tom likes Chinese history. He is going to Beijing by train.”，可知汤姆坐火车去北京，故选B。
80．句意：凯特会帮助父母做一些_______。A家庭作业，B工作，C家务活，根据“Kate is a hard-working girl. First, she is going to help her parents do some housework.”，可知凯特会帮助父母做一些家务活，故选C。
81．句意：约翰要在暑假期间看望他的_______。A父母，B朋友，C祖父母，根据“John misses his grandparents very much. He is going to spend the summer vacation with them.”，可知约翰要在暑假期间看望他的祖父母，故选C。
82．范文：
Changes in grandparents’ hometown
My grandparents’ hometown has many changes. Twenty years ago, the village was small. People went to walk on foot or by bike. And there were no tall buildings and there were a few shops. But now the city is beautiful. People go to work by bus or by car. There are many tall buildings and big supermarkets everywhere.
All of these changes make the village better to live in.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己爷爷奶奶家乡这二十年间的变化。注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，并符合词数要求。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：small小的，beautiful美丽的，on foot走路，by bike骑自行车，by bus乘公交车，by car乘小汽车，tall buildings高楼大厦，shops商店，supermarkets超市
参考句型：The village was……；People went to work……； There were……；The city is……；People go to work……； There are……
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