2016年高考江苏卷英语试题解析（正式版）
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文档简介
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?
19.15.
B.?
9.18.
C.?
9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Having
a
birthday
party.
B.
Doing
some
exercise.
C.
Getting
Lydia
a
gift.
2.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Help
the
man.
B.
Take
a
bus.
C.
Get
a
camera.
3.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Tell
Kate’s
to
stop.
B.
Call
Kate’s
friends.
C.
Stay
away
from
Kate.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
wine
shop.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Keep
the
window
closed.
B.
Go
out
for
fresh
air.
C.
Turn
on
the
fan.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
this
summer?
A.
Teach
a
course.
B.
Repair
his
house.
C.
Work
at
a
hotel.
7.
How
will
the
man
use
the
money?
A.
To
hire
a
gardener.
B.
To
buy
books.
C.
To
pay
for
a
boat
trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Roommates.
9.
What
does
Frank
plan
to
do
right
after
graduation?
A.
Work
as
a
programmer.
B.
Travel
around
the
world.
C.
Start
his
own
business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
book
a
hotel
room.
B.
To
ask
about
the
room
service.
C.
To
make
changers
to
a
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
woman
arrive
at
the
hotel?
A.
On
September
15.
B.
On
September
16.
C.
On
September
23.
12.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
her
room
per
night?
A.
$179.
B.$199.
C.
$219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
Saturday?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Going
camping.
C.
Going
boating.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
stay
in
Keswick?
A.
In
a
country
inn.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
In
a
five-star
hotel.
C.
In
her
aunt’s
home.
15.
What
will
Gordon
do
over
the
weekend?
A.
Visit
his
friends.
B.
Watch
DVDs.
C.
Join
the
woman.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
Gordon’s
coming
weekend?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Boring.
C.
Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
Wang
Ming?
A.
A
student.
B.
An
employer.
C.
An
engineer.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
college
job
market
this
year?
A.
It’s
unpre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dictable.
B.
It’s
quite
stable.
C.
It’s
not
optimistic.
19.
What
percentage
of
student
job
seekers
have
found
a
job
by
now?
A.20%.
B.22%.
C.50%.
20.
Why
are
engineering
graduates
more
likely
to
accept
a
job?
A.
They
need
more
work
experience
B.
The
salary
is
usually
good.
C.
Their
choice
is
limited.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It
is
generally
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsidered
unwise
to
give
a
child
______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B。
21.
It
is
often
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
case
______anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。
考点：考查主语从句
22.
More
efforts,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
as
reported,
______in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
A.
are
made
B.
will
be
made
C.
are
being
made
D.
have
been
made
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查时态语态。
23.
Many
young
people,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
______were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题定语从句的先行词是Many
young
people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。
考点：考查定语从句
24.
—
Can
you
tell
us
your
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—
Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析
25.
He
did
not
easi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.
A.
approach
B.
wrestle
C.
compromise
D.
communicate
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词appro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
26.
______some
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案】D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查连词
27.
If
it
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
A.
had
not
been
B.
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hould
not
be
C.
were
not
to
be
D.
should
not
have
been
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气
28.
In
art
critici
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sm,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
within
the
work.
A.
to
hide
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
being
hidden
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查分词做定语
29.
Dashan,
who
cro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
A.
will
be
lear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
B.
is
learning
C.
had
been
learning
D.
has
been
learning
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句强调这几十年来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
30.
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
A.
fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)off跌落，下降；take
off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn
off关闭；leave
off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
31.
His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
32.
—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
【答案】D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查交际用语
33.
Parents
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
admission
to
获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
34.
Not
until
recently
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
考点：考查部分倒装
35.
—Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
about
his
job
interview.
—Lack
of
self-confidence
is
his______,
I
am
afraid.
A.
Achilles’
heel
B.
child’s
play
C.
green
fingers
D.
last
straw
【答案】A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查谚语
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years
ago,
a
criti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cal
event
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
I
met
Kurt
Kampmeir
of
Success
Motivation
Incorporation
for
breakfast.
While
we
were
___36
,Kurt
asked
me,
“
John,
what
is
your
37
for
personal
growth?
Never
at
a
loss
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
words,
I
tried
to
find
things
in
my
life
that
might
38
for
growth.
I
told
him
about
the
many
activities
in
which
I
was
39
.
And
I
went
into
a
40
about
how
hard
I
worked
and
the
gains
I
was
making.
I
must
have
talked
for
ten
minutes.
Kurt
41
patiently,
but
then
he
42
smiled
and
said,
“You
don’t
have
a
personal
plan
for
growth,
do
you?”
“No,
I
43
.
“You
know,”
Kurt
said
simply,
“growth
is
not
a(n)
44
process.”
And
that’s
when
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
45
me.
I
wasn’t
doing
anything
46
to
make
myself
better.
And
at
that
moment,
I
made
the
47
:
I
will
develop
and
follow
a
personal
growth
plan
for
my
48
.
That
night,
I
tal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
to
my
wife
about
my
49
with
Kurt
and
what
I
had
learned.
I
50
her
the
workbook
and
tapes
Kurt
was
selling.
We
51
that
Kurt
wasn’t
just
trying
to
make
a
sale.
He
was
offering
a
52
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve
our
dreams.
Several
important
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)things
happened
that
day.
First,
we
decided
to
53
the
resources.
But
more
importantly,
we
made
a
commitment
to
54
together
as
a
couple.
From
that
day
on,
we
learned
together,
traveled
together,
and
sacrificed
together.
It
was
a
55
decision.
While
too
many
couples
grow
apart,
we
were
growing
together.
36.
A.
working
B.
preparing
C.
thinking
D.
eating
37.
A.
suggestion
B.
demand
C.
plan
D.
request
38.
A.
appeal
B.
look
C.
call
D.
qualify
39.
A.
involved
B.
trapped
C.
lost
D.
bathed
40.
A.
lecture
B.
speech
C.
discussion
D.
debate
41.
A.
calculated
B.
listened
C.
drank
D.
explained
42.
A.
eagerly
B.
gradually
C.
gratefully
D.
finally
43.
A.
admitted
B.
interrupted
C.
apologized
D.
complained
44.
A.
automatic
B.
slow
C.
independent
D.
changing
45.
A.
confused
B.
informed
C.
pleased
D.
hit
46.
A.
on
loan
B.
on
purpose
C.
on
sale
D.
on
balance
47.
A.
comment
B.
announcement
C.
decision
D.
arrangement
48.
A.
life
B.
progress
C.
performance
D.
investment
49.
A.
contract
B.
conversation
C.
negotiation
D.
argument
50.
A.
lent
B.
sold
C.
showed
D.
offered
51.
A.
recalled
B.
defined
C.
recognized
D.
declared
52.
A.
tool
B.
method
C.
way
D.
rule
53.
A.
provide
B.
buy
C.
give
D.
deliver
54.
A.
grow
B.
survive
C.
move
D.
gather
55.
A.
difficult
B.
random
C.
firm
D.
wise
【答案】36-40.DCDA
B
41-45.BDAAD
46-50.BCABC
51-55.
CCBAD
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)38.D
考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look
for寻找；call
for需要，需要；qualify
for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。
39.A
考查形容词短语。本句是定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be
involved
in参与...；卷入...；be
trapped
in被困在...中；be
lost
in沉浸于...；be
bathed
in被
...
笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。
40.B
考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。
41.B
考查上下文串联。我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。
42.D
考查副词辨析。终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)45.D
考查动词辨析。Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。
46.B
考查介词辨析。介词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
loan暂借，出借的；on
purpose故意地；on
sale降价出售；on
balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。
47.C
考查上下文串联。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据文章55空It
was
a
55
decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。
48.A
考查上下文串联。可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。
49.B
考查上下文串联。名词contra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。
50.C
考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了Kur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。
51.C
考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。
52.C
考查名词辨析。Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B项的介词搭配错误。故C正确。
53.
B
考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源。故B正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查记叙文阅读
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Day
school
ProgramSe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)condary
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
across
Toronto
District
School
Board(TDSB)
are
invited
to
take
one
or
two
e-Learning
courses
on
their
day
school
timetable.
Students
will
remain
on
the
roll
at
their
day
school.The
on-line
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sroom
provides
an
innovative
relevant
and
interactive
Learning
environment.
The
courses
and
on-line
classroom
are
provided
by
the
Ministry
of
EducationThese
on-line
courses
are
taught
by
TDSB
secondary
school
teachers
are
part
of
the
TDSB
Student’s
time
table;
and
appear
on
the
Student’s
report
upon
completionBenefits
of
e-LearningInclude:
Access
to
courses
that
may
not
be
available
at
his
or
her
TDSB
school
Using
technology
to
provide
students
with
current
information:
and.
assistance
to
solve
timetable
conflictsIs
e-Learning
for
You?Students
who
are
successful
in
on-line
course
are
usually;
able
to
plan,
organize
time
and
complete
assignments
and
activities;
capable
of
working
independently
in
a
responsible
and
honest
manner;
and
,
able
to
regularly
use
a
computer
or
mobile
device
with
internet
accessStudents
need
to
spend
at
least
as
much
time
with
their
on-line
course
work
as
they
would
in
a
face-to-face
classroom
course.
56.
E-Learning
cour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
are
different
from
other
TDSB
courses
in
that
.
A.
they
are
given
by
best
TDSB
teachers.
B.
they
are
not
on
the
day
school
timetable.
C.
they
are
not
included
on
students’
reports.
D.
they
are
an
addition
to
TDSB
courses.
57.
What
do
students
need
to
do
before
completing
e-learning
courses?
A.
To
learn
information
technology
on-line.
B.
To
do
their
assignments
independently.
C.
To
update
their
mobile
devices
regularly.
D.
To
talk
face
to
face
with
their
teachers.
【答案】56.
D
57.
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查广告类阅读
B
Chimps(黑猩猩)
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
cooperate
in
certain
ways,
like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.
But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings,
they
have
little
instinct
(本能)
to
help
one
another.
Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.
Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children.
Who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laborat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ory,
chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.
If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,
with
no
great
effort,
a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
to
the
next
cage,
he
will
pull
at
random
---he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children,
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
other
hand
are
extremely
corporative.
From
the
earliest
ages,
they
decide
to
help
others,
to
share
information
and
to
participate
a
achieving
common
goals.
The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
expensive
with
very
young
children.
He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
worried
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door,
almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,
inform
and
share
are
not
taught
.but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.
One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
children
to
behave
socially.
Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.
A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence.
Develops?in?children?before?their?general?cognitive（认知的）skills,at?least?when?compared?with?chimps..In?tests?conducted?by?Tomtasell,?the?children?did?no?better?than?the?chimps?on?the?physical?world?tests,?but?were?considerably?better?at?understanding?the?social?world
The
cure
of
what
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildren’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
in
what
Tomasello
calls
what.
Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.
But
that,
even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.
They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”,
a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
58.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment
with
chimps?
A.
Chimps
seldom
care
about
others’
interests.
B.
Chimps
tend
to
provide
food
for
their
children.
C.
Chimps
like
to
take
in
their
neighbors’
food.
D.
Chimps
naturally
share
food
with
each
other.
59.
Michael
Tomasel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lo’s
tests
on
young
children
indicate
that
they____.
A.
have
the
instinct
to
help
others
B.
know
how
to
offer
help
to
adults
C.
know
the
world
better
than
chimps
D.
trust
adults
with
their
hands
full
60.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B.
ways
to
train
children’s
shared
intentionality
C.
cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D.
the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
【答案】58.A
59.A
60.C
【解析】
58.A
推理判断题。根据文章第二段后两句“If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,......
he
will
pull
at
random
---he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish”可知A正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)60.C
主旨大意题。本文属于科普说明文，作者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能天性的原因。ABD都属于文章的部分内容，并非中心思想。故C项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
C
El
Nifio,
a
Spanish
term
for
“the
Christ
child”,
was
named
by
South
American
fisherman
who
noticed
that
the
global
weather
pattern,
which
happens
every
two
to
seven
years,
reduced
the
amount
of
fishes
caught
around
Christmas.
El
Nifio
sees
warm
water,
collected
over
several
years
in
the
western
Pacific,
flow
back
eastwards
when
winds
that
normally
blow
westwards
weaken,
or
sometimes
the
other
way
round.
The
weather
effects
both
good
and
bad,
are
felt
in
many
places.
Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nifio,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.
A
study
found
that
a
strong
Nifio
in
1997
helped
American’s
economy
grow
by
15
billion,
partly
because
of
better
agricultural
harvest,
farmers
in
the
Midwest
gained
from
extra
rain.
The
total
rise
in
agricultural
in
rich
countries
in
growth
than
the
fall
in
poor
ones.
But
in
Indon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esia
extremely
dry
forests
are
in
flames.
A
multi-year
drought
(干旱）in
south-east
Brazil
is
becoming
worse.
Though
heavy
rains
brought
about
by
El
Nino
may
relieve
the
drought
in
California,
they
are
likely
to
cause
surface
flooding
and
other
disasters.
The
most
recent
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owerful
Nino,
in
1997-98,
killed
around
21,000
people
and
caused
damage
worth
$36
billion
around
the
globe.
But
such
Ninos
come
with
months
of
warning,
and
so
much
is
known
about
how
they
happen
that
governments
can
prepare.
According
to
the
Overseas
Development
Institute
(ODI),
however,
just
12%
of
disaster-relief
funding
in
the
past
two
decades
has
gone
on
reducing
risks
in
advance,
rather
than
recovery
and
rebuilding
afterwards.
This
is
despite
evidence
that
a
dollar
spent
on
risk-reduction
saves
at
least
two
on
reconstruction.
Simple
impro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vements
to
infrastructure
(基础设施）can
reduce
the
spread
of
disease.
Better
sewers
(下水道）make
it
less
likely
that
heavy
rain
is
followed
by
an
outbreak
of
the
disease
of
bad
stomach.
Stronger
bridges
mean
villages
are
less
likely
to
be
left
without
food
and
medicine
after
floods.
According
to
a
paper
in
2011
by
Mr
Hsiang
and
co-authors,
civil
conflict
is
related
to
El
Nino’s
harmful
effects—and
the
poorer
the
country,
the
stronger
the
link.
Though
the
relationship
may
not
be
causal,
helping
divided
communities
to
prepare
for
disasters
would
at
least
reduce
the
risk
that
those
disasters
are
followed
by
killing
and
wounding
people.
Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Nino,
reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
priority.
61.
What
can
we
learn
about
El
Nino
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
It
is
named
after
a
South
American
fisherman.
B.
It
takes
place
almost
every
year
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
forces
fishermen
to
stop
catching
fish
around
Christmas.
D.
It
sees
the
changes
of
water
flow
direction
in
the
ocean.
62.
What
may
El
Ninos
bring
about
to
the
countries
affected?
A.
Agricultural
harvests
in
rich
countries
fall.
B.
Droughts
become
more
harmful
than
floods.
C.
Rich
countries’
gains
are
greater
than
their
losses.
D.
Poor
countries
suffer
less
from
droughts
economically.
63.
The
data
provided
by
ODI
in
Paragraph
4
suggest
that
A.
more
investment
should
go
to
risk
reduction
B.
governments
of
poor
countries
need
more
aid
C.
victims
of
El
Nino
deserve
more
compensation
D.
recovery
and
reconstruction
should
come
first
64.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
El
Nino
and
its
origin
B.
To
explain
the
consequences
of
El
Nino.
C.
To
show
ways
of
fighting
against
El
Nino.
D.
To
urge
people
to
prepare
for
El
Nino.
【答案】61.D
62.C
63.A
64.D
【解析】
61.D
细节理解题。根据第一段最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一句El
Nifio
sees
warm
water,
collected
over
several
years
in
the
western
Pacific,
flow
back
eastwards
when
winds
that
normally
blow
westwards
weaken,
or
sometimes
the
other
way
round.可知D正确。
62.C
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nifio,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.可知C项正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)64.D
目的意图题。根据最后一句“Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Nino,
reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
priority.”各国政府要把减少损失放在优先的位置。也就是说我们要事先做好准备。故D项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
D
Not
so
long
ago,
most
people
didn’t
know
who
Shelly
Ann
Francis
Pryce
was
going
to
become.
She
was
just
an
average
high
school
athlete.
There
was
every
indication
that
she
was
just
another
American
teenager
without
much
of
a
future.
However,
one
person
wants
to
change
this.
Stephen
Francis
observed
then
eighteen-year-old
Shelly
Ann
as
a
track
meet
and
was
convinced
that
he
had
seen
the
beginning
of
true
greatness.
Her
time
were
not
exactly
impressive,
but
even
so,
he
seemed
there
was
something
trying
to
get
out,
something
the
other
coaches
had
overlooked
when
they
had
assessed
her
and
found
her
lacking.
He
decided
to
offer
Shelly
Ann
a
place
in
his
very
strict
training
seasons.
Their
cooperation
quickly
produced
results,
and
a
few
year
later
at
Jamaica’s
Olympic
games
in
early
2008,
Shelly
Ann,
who
at
that
time
only
ranked
number
70
in
the
world,
beat
Jamaica’s
unchallenged
queen
of
the
sprint(短跑).
“Where
did
she
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
from?”
asked
an
astonished
sprinting
world,
before
concluding
that
she
must
be
one
of
those
one-hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
to
disappear
again
without
signs.
But
Shelly
Ann
was
to
prove
that
she
was
anything
but
a
one-hit
wonder.
At
the
Beijing
Olympic
she
swept
away
any
doubts
about
her
ability
to
perform
consistently
by
becoming
the
first
Jamaican
woman
ever
to
win
the
100
meters
Olympic
gold.
She
did
it
again
one
year
on
at
the
World
Championship
in
Briton,
becoming
world
champion
with
a
time
of
10.73---
the
fourth
record
ever.
Shelly-Ann
is
a
little
woman
with
a
big
smile.
She
has
a
mental
toughness
that
did
not
come
about
by
chance.
Her
journey
to
becoming
the
fastest
woman
on
earth
has
been
anything
but
smooth
and
effortless.
She
grew
up
in
one
of
Jamaica’s
toughest
inner-city
communities
known
as
Waterhouse,
where
she
lived
in
a
one-room
apartment,
sleeping
four
in
a
bed
with
her
mother
and
two
brothers.
Waterhouse,
one
of
the
poorest
communities
in
Jamaica,
is
a
really
violent
and
overpopulated
place.
Several
of
Shelly-Ann's
friends
and
family
were
caught
up
in
the
killings;
one
of
her
cousins
was
shot
dead
only
a
few
streets
away
from
where
she
lived.
Sometimes
her
family
didn’t
have
enough
to
eat.
She
ran
at
the
school
championships
barefooted
because
she
couldn’t
afford
shoes.
Her
mother
Maxime,
one
of
a
family
of
fourteen,
had
been
an
athlete
herself
as
a
young
girl
but,
like
so
many
other
girls
in
Waterhouse,
had
to
stop
after
she
had
her
first
baby.
Maxime’s
early
entry
into
the
adult
world
with
its
responsibilities
gave
her
the
determination
to
ensure
that
her
kids
would
not
end
up
in
Waterhouse's
roundabout
of
poverty.
One
of
the
first
things
Maxime
used
to
do
with
Shelly-Ann
was
taking
her
to
the
track,
and
she
was
ready
to
sacrifice
everything.
It
didn't
take
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
for
Shelly-Ann
to
realize
that
sports
could
be
her
way
out
of
Waterhouse.
On
a
summer
evening
in
Beijing
in
2008,
all
those
long,
hard
hours
of
work
and
commitment
finally
bore
fruit.
The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty,
surrounded
by
criminals
and
violence,
had
written
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
sports.
But
Shelly-An
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’s
victory
was
far
greater
than
that.
The
night
she
won
Olympic
gold
in
Beijing,
the
routine
murders
in
Waterhouse
and
the
drug
wars
in
the
neighbouring
streets
stopped.
The
dark
cloud
above
one
of
the
world’s
toughest
criminal
neighbourhoods
simply
disappeared
for
a
few
days.
“
I
have
so
much
fire
burning
for
my
country,”Shelly
said.
She
plans
to
start
a
foundation
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
She
hopes
to
inspire
the
Jamaicans
to
lay
down
their
weapons.
She
intends
to
fight
to
make
it
a
woman’s
as
well
as
a
man’s
world.
As
Muhammad
Ali
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
puts
it,
“
Champions
aren't
made
in
gyms.
Champions
are
made
from
something
they
have
deep
inside
them.
A
desire,
a
dream,
a
vision.”
One
of
the
things
Shelly-Ann
can
be
proud
of
is
her
understanding
of
this
truth.
65.
Why
did
Stephen
Francis
decide
to
coach
Shelly-Ann?
A.
He
had
a
strong
desire
to
free
her
family
from
trouble.
B.
He
sensed
a
great
potential
in
her
despite
her
weaknesses.
C.
She
had
big
problems
maintaining
her
performance.
D.
She
suffered
a
lot
of
defeats
at
the
previous
track
meets.
66.
What
did
the
sprin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
world
think
of
Shelly-Ann
before
the
2008
Olympic
Games?
A.
She
would
become
a
promising
star.
B.
She
badly
needed
to
set
higher
goals.
C.
Her
sprinting
career
would
not
last
long.
D.
Her
talent
for
sprinting
was
known
to
all.
67.
What
made
Maxime
decide
to
train
her
daughter
on
the
track?
A.
Her
success
and
lessons
in
her
career.
B.
Her
interest
in
Shelly-Ann’s
quick
profit.
C.
Her
wish
to
get
Shelly-Ann
out
of
poverty.
D.
Her
early
entrance
into
the
sprinting
world.
68.
What
can
we
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fer
from
Shelly-Ann's
statement
underlined
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
She
was
highly
rewarded
for
her
efforts.
B.
She
was
eager
to
do
more
for
her
country.
C.
She
became
an
athletic
star
in
her
country.
D.
She
was
the
envy
of
the
whole
community.
69.
By
menti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oning
Muhammad
Ali’s
words,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
players
should
be
highly
inspired
by
coaches
B.
great
athletes
need
to
concentrate
on
patience
C.
hard
work
is
necessary
in
one’s
achievements
D.
motivation
allows
great
athletes
to
be
on
the
top
70.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Making
of
a
Great
Athlete
B.
The
Dream
for
Championship
C.
The
Key
to
High
Performance
D.
The
Power
of
Full
Responsibility
【答案】65.
B
66.
C
67.
C
68.B
69.D
70.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)66.C
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Where
did
she
come
from?”
asked
an
astonished
sprinting
world,
before
concluding
that
she
must
be
one
of
those
one-hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
to
disappear
again
without
signs.C项正确。
67.C
推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据第三段最后两句Maxime’s
early
entry
into
the
adult
world
with
its
responsibilities
gave
her
the
determination
to
ensure
that
her
kids
would
not
end
up
in
Waterhouse's
roundabout
of
poverty.
One
of
the
first
things
Maxime
used
to
do
with
Shelly-Ann
was
taking
her
to
the
track,
and
she
was
ready
to
sacrifice
everything.可知SC项正确。
68.B
推理判断题。根据第五段最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)四句“
I
have
so
much
fire
burning
for
my
country,”Shelly
said.
She
plans
to
start
a
foundation
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
She
hopes
to
inspire
the
Jamaicans
to
lay
down
their
weapons.
She
intends
to
fight
to
make
it
a
woman’s
as
well
as
a
man’s
world.可知B正确。
69.D
推理判断题。根据最后一段拳王
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)阿里的名言：冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西─渴望、梦想、愿景。他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。故D项正确。
70.A
标题概括题。本文介绍了牙买加著
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。故A项正确。BCD三项的范围有点过大，与文章不贴切。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
An?Extension?of?the?Human?Brain
Other
people
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
help
us
compensate
for
our
mental
and
emotional
deficiencies
(欠缺)，much
as
a
wooden
leg
can
compensate
for
a
physical
deficiency.
To
be
exact,
other
people
can
extend
our
intelligence
and
help
us
understand
and
adjust
our
emotions.
When
another
person
helps
us
in
such
ways,
he
or
she
is
participating
in
what
I’ve
called
a
“social
prosthetic
(义肢的）system.”
Such
systems
do
not
need
to
operate
face-to-face,
and
it’s
clear
to
me
that
the
Internet
is
expanding
the
range
of
my
own
social
prosthetic
systems.
It’s
already
a
big
bank
of
many
minds.
Even
in
its
current
state,
the
Internet
has
extended
my
memory
and
judgment.
Regarding
memory:
Once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use—I
know
where
to
find
that
information
again
and
can
quickly
and
easily
do
so.
More
generally,
the
Internet
functions
as
if
it
were
my
memory.
This
function
of
the
Internet
is
particularly
striking
when
I’m
writing;
I’m
no
longer
comfortable
writing
if
I’m
not
connected
to
the
Internet.
It’s
become
natural
to
check
facts
as
I
write,
taking
a
minute
or
two
to
dip
into
PubMed,
Wikipedia,
or
other
websites.
Regarding
judgment:
The
Internet
has
made
me
smarter
in
matters
small
and
large.
For
example,
when
I’m
writing
a
textbook,
it
has
become
second
nature
to
check
a
dozen
definitions
of
a
key
term,
which
helps
me
dig
into
the
core
and
understand
its
meaning.
But
more
than
that,
I
now
regularly
compare
my
views
with
those
of
many
others.
If
I
have
a
“
new
idea,”
I
now
quickly
look
to
see
whether
somebody
else
has
already
thought
of
it,
or
something
similar—and
I
then
compare
what
I
think
with
what
others
have
thought.
This
certainly
makes
my
own
views
clearer.
Moreover,
I
can
find
out
whether
my
reactions
to
an
event
are
reasonable
enough
by
reading
about
those
of
others
on
the
Internet.
These
effects
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
Internet
have
become
even
more
striking
since
I’ve
begun
using
a
smartphone.
I
now
regularly
pull
out
my
phone
to
check
a
fact,
watch
a
video,
read
weibo.
Such
activities
fill
the
spaces
that
used
to
be
dead
time
(such
as
waiting
for
somebody
to
arrive
for
a
lunch
meeting).
But
that’s
the
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)side
(好处).The
downside
is
that
in
those
dead
periods
I
often
would
let
my
thoughts
flow
and
sometimes
would
have
an
unexpected
insight
or
idea.
Those
opportunities
are
now
fewer
and
farther
between.
An
Extension
of
the
Human
Brain
A
prosthetic
nature
荫
●The
(71)
▲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
make
up
for
our
mental
and
emotional
deficiencies
as
a
wooden
leg
can
compensate
for
a
bodily
deficiency.?
●It
(72)
▲
in
our
daily
events,
extending
our
intelligence,
comprehending
our
feelings,
and
expanding
the
range
of
social
activities.
Wonderful
aspects:
memory
and
judgment
?
●On
the
Internet,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
could
quickly
and
easily
locate
the
details,
and
check
facts,
without
(73)
▲
them
in
mind.
?
●The
Intern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
make
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
us
smarter
over
(74)
▲
kinds
of
things.
It
provides
a
dozen
definitions
of
a
key
term
for
us
to
find
the
(75)
▲
of
the
matter.?
●The
Internet
enables
us
to
exchange
ideas
with
many
others
to
(76)
▲
our
claims,
and
to
(77)
▲
our
actions.
The
(78)
▲
sidesof
smartphones
?
●Smartphones
make
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
easier
and
more
(79)
▲
to
check
reality,
watch
video
clips,
read
weibo.
?
●Smartphone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
(80)
▲
the
possibility
for
new
and
insightful
minds,
and
steal
away
our
dead
time.
【答案】
71.
Internet
72.
participates/joins
73.
keeping
74.
all/different/various
75.
heart/core
76.
check
77.
judge
78.
mixed/two
79.
convenient
80.
reduce
【解析】
71.
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)原词再现。根据第一段第四句Such
systems
do
not
need
to
operate
face-to-face,
and
it’s
clear
to
me
that
the
Internet
is
expanding
the
range
of
my
own
social
prosthetic
systems.可知因特网可以拓宽社会义肢系统的范围，也就是说网络可以弥补我们精神和情感上的缺陷。
72.
participates/j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oins
同义句转换。根据第一段最后两句It’s
already
a
big
bank
of
many
minds.
Even
in
its
current
state,
the
Internet
has
extended
my
memory
and
judgment.可知动词短语“participate/join
in”符合句意。
73.
keeping
词形转换。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段第一句“Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details.....”可知动词短语“keep...in
mind记住”，在表格中放在介词without的后面，要使用动名词keeping的形式。
74.
all/different
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/various
同义词转换。根据第三段第一句The
Internet
has
made
me
smarter
in
matters
small
and
large.可知原文中“matters
small
and
large”就是“all/different/various”的事情。
75.
heart/core
同义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句转换。根据第三段第二句“.....which
helps
me
dig
into
the
core
and
understand
its
meaning”可知网络能让我们找的事物的核心并理解其真正含义。故短语“the
core/heart
of
the
matter”和原文中“dig
into
the
core”语义一致。
76.
check
同义词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)转换。根据第三段第四句“If
I
have
a
“
new
idea,”
I
now
quickly
look
to
see
whether
somebody
else
has
already
thought
of
it,
or
something
similar—and
I
then
compare
what
I
think
with
what
others
have
thought.”当我们有了新的观点以后，我们会上网检查核对别人是否已经有了同样的观点，并对自己的行动做出判断。表格中check与原文语义一致。
77.
judge
归纳总结。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第三段最后一句“Moreover,
I
can
find
out
whether
my
reactions
to
an
event
are
reasonable
enough
by
reading
about
those
of
others
on
the
Internet.”而且在网络上阅读其他人的信息，让我判断我的行为是否合理，所以表格里使用动词judge。
78.
mixed/two
归纳总结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。在文章最后两段中既提到了智能手机的优点也提到了其缺点。所以这是智能手机的正反两方面内容，所以使用形容词“mixed/two”。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)80.
reduce
句意转换。根据文章最后两句“The
downside
is
that
in
those
dead
periods
I
often
would
let
my
thoughts
flow
and
sometimes
would
have
an
unexpected
insight
or
idea.
Those
opportunities
are
now
fewer
and
farther
between.”在过去那些“dead
periods”时，我总会有一些灵光一现的神来之念，但是现在这些时间都被智能手机占用了。无疑就减少了这些神来之念的可能性。所以表格中使用“reduce
the
possibility”。
考点：考查任务型阅读
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In
recent
years,
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nternet
voting
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
China.
People
not
only
cast
on-line
votes
themselves,
but
also
urge
others
to
vote
for
competitions
like
the
“Most
Beautiful
Teacher”
and
the
“
Cutest
Baby”.
Li
Jiang,
a
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school
student,
is
invited
to
vote
in
the
“
Best
Police
Officer
冶
competition,
organized
by
the
local
government
to
let
the
public
have
a
better
understanding
of
police
officers’
daily
work.
Li
Jiang
visits
the
website
and
reads
all
the
stories.
He
is
deeply
moved
by
their
glorious
deeds.
He
is
already
thinking
of
becoming
a
policeman
himself
in
the
future.
Su
Hua
is
invited
by
his
uncle
to
vote
for
his
cousin
in
the
“
Future
Singer冶
competition.
He
has
already
received
three
similar
invitations
this
week.
His
uncle
tells
him
that
if
his
cousin
wins
the
competition,
the
family
will
win
an
overseas
tour
for
free.
Su
Hua
likes
his
cousin
very
much,
but
he
finds
other
singers
perform
even
better.
To
vote,
or
not
to
vote?
This
is
a
question
that
troubles
him
very
much.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.
用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2
~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【答案】
On-line
voting
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omes
increasingly
popular,
and
many
competitions
get
people
involved
in
it.
It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
while
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
to
vote
or
not.
In
my
opinion,
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-line
voting
is
an
inseparable
part
of
modern
life
and
should
be
welcomed,
since
it
is
no
more
than
a
way
to
participate
in
public
life.
It
makes
no
difference
from
ordinary
voting
events,
in
which
candidates
go
around
to
seek
supports.
In
addition,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
Furthermore,
voting
on
the
Internet
makes
instant
feedback
possible.
To
be
honest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
voters
sometimes
feel
annoyed,
not
because
they
hate
voting,
but
because
they
are
divided
between
emotion
and
fairness.
Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
participation
rules
for
people
to
obey.
Therefore,
I
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards
on-
line
voting.
(150
words)
Possible
version
two:
Internet
voti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
quite
popular
nowadays.
Many
people
are
somewhat
puzzled
at
the
negative
side
of
the
voting,
although
some
are
quite
happy
with
it,
and
active
in
doing
it.
In
my
opinion,
internet
voting
has
begun
to
show
its
negative
impacts
on
people
and
society.
Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
asked
to
do
things
that
they
don’t
want
to.
Secondly,
voting
of
this
kind
does
not
depend
on
the
strong
points
of
the
competitors,
but
rather
on
how
many
social-networking
resources
they
have.
Thirdly,
the
voters
or
even
the
competitors
in
many
cases
are
possibly
taken
advantage
of
by
the
organizers
for
commercial
purposes.
In
short,
intern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
voting,
to
some
extent,
is
unfair,
if
not
immoral,
and
cannot
be
trusted.
Therefore,
rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.
Everyone
in
our
society
should
help
those
in
need,
but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere
and
earnest.
(150
words)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2.支持：网络投票和生活密切相关，我们应该积极参与。3.理由及依据：（1）它是一种社会生活的方式；网络投票方便容易，不受时间和地点的束缚。同时网络投票的反馈迅速可靠。（2）虽然有时候网络投票也会给我们带来困扰，但如果有更好的参与规则，网络投票会更加规范合理。3.反对：网络投票会给人带来负面影响。（1）人们会因为网络投票而产生被迫的感觉。（2）网络投票结果并不客观；（3）网络投票可能会被故意利用。建议考生在写作概述时，语言简练不拖沓。注意使用本人熟悉的词汇及句式，以增加获得高分的可能性。不要堆砌使用串联词，穿插使用陈述句、祈使句和被动句式，让文章更加丰富多样化。
考点：考查任务型读写
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?
19.15.
B.?
9.18.
C.?
9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Having
a
birthday
party.
B.
Doing
some
exercise.
C.
Getting
Lydia
a
gift.
2.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Help
the
man.
B.
Take
a
bus.
C.
Get
a
camera.
3.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Tell
Kate’s
to
stop.
B.
Call
Kate’s
friends.
C.
Stay
away
from
Kate.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
wine
shop.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Keep
the
window
closed.
B.
Go
out
for
fresh
air.
C.
Turn
on
the
fan.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
this
summer?
A.
Teach
a
course.
B.
Repair
his
house.
C.
Work
at
a
hotel.
7.
How
will
the
man
use
the
money?
A.
To
hire
a
gardener.
B.
To
buy
books.
C.
To
pay
for
a
boat
trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Schoolmates.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Roommates.
9.
What
does
Frank
plan
to
do
right
after
graduation?
A.
Work
as
a
programmer.
B.
Travel
around
the
world.
C.
Start
his
own
business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
To
book
a
hotel
room.
B.
To
ask
about
the
room
service.
C.
To
make
changers
to
a
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
woman
arrive
at
the
hotel?
A.
On
September
15.
B.
On
September
16.
C.
On
September
23.
12.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
her
room
per
night?
A.
$179.
B.$199.
C.
$219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
woman’s
plan
for
Saturday?
A.
Going
shopping.
B.
Going
camping.
C.
Going
boating.
14.
Where
will
the
woman
stay
in
Keswick?
A.
In
a
country
inn.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
In
a
five-star
hotel.
C.
In
her
aunt’s
home.
15.
What
will
Gordon
do
over
the
weekend?
A.
Visit
his
friends.
B.
Watch
DVDs.
C.
Join
the
woman.
16.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
Gordon’s
coming
weekend?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Boring.
C.
Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
Wang
Ming?
A.
A
student.
B.
An
employer.
C.
An
engineer.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
college
job
market
this
year?
A.
It’s
unpre
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dictable.
B.
It’s
quite
stable.
C.
It’s
not
optimistic.
19.
What
percentage
of
student
job
seekers
have
found
a
job
by
now?
A.20%.
B.22%.
C.50%.
20.
Why
are
engineering
graduates
more
likely
to
accept
a
job?
A.
They
need
more
work
experience
B.
The
salary
is
usually
good.
C.
Their
choice
is
limited.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It
is
generally
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onsidered
unwise
to
give
a
child
______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B。
21.
It
is
often
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
case
______anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
A.
why
B.
what
C.
as
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。
考点：考查主语从句
22.
More
efforts,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
as
reported,
______in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
A.
are
made
B.
will
be
made
C.
are
being
made
D.
have
been
made
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查时态语态。
23.
Many
young
people,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
most
______were
well-educated,
headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.
A.
of
which
B.
of
them
C.
of
whom
D.
of
those
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。本
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题定语从句的先行词是Many
young
people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。故C正确。
考点：考查定语从句
24.
—
Can
you
tell
us
your
for
happiness
and
a
long
life?
—
Living
every
day
to
the
full,
definitely.
A.
recipe
B.
record
C.
range
D.
receipt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析
25.
He
did
not
easi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly,
but
was
willing
to
accept
any
constructive
advice
for
a
worthy
cause.
A.
approach
B.
wrestle
C.
compromise
D.
communicate
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词appro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗争，努力解决；compromise妥协；和解；让步；communicate交流；根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
26.
______some
pe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ople
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
【答案】D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查连词
27.
If
it
for
his
invitation
the
other
day,
I
should
not
be
here
now.
A.
had
not
been
B.
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hould
not
be
C.
were
not
to
be
D.
should
not
have
been
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。故A正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气
28.
In
art
critici
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sm,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
within
the
work.
A.
to
hide
B.
hidden
C.
hiding
D.
being
hidden
【答案】B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查分词做定语
29.
Dashan,
who
cro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sstalk,
the
Chinese
comedic
tradition,
for
decades,
wants
to
mix
it
up
with
the
Western
stand-up
tradition.
A.
will
be
lear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ning
B.
is
learning
C.
had
been
learning
D.
has
been
learning
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句强调这几十年来
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
30.
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
have
thanks
to
the
comfortable
climate
for
business
creation.
A.
fallen
off
B.
taken
off
C.
turned
off
D.
left
off
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语fall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)off跌落，下降；take
off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn
off关闭；leave
off停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
31.
His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
32.
—Only
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common
can
get
along
well.
—
.
Opposites
sometimes
do
attract.
A.
I
hope
not
B.
I
think
so
C.
I
appreciate
that
D.
I
beg
to
differ
【答案】D
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查交际用语
33.
Parents
should
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)actively
urge
their
children
to______the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
A.
gain
admission
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
B.
keep
track
of
C.
take
advantage
of
D.
give
rise
to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。动词短语gain
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
admission
to
获准进入；keep
track
of记录；take
advantage
of利用；give
rise
to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查短语辨析
34.
Not
until
recently
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
______the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
考点：考查部分倒装
35.
—Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
about
his
job
interview.
—Lack
of
self-confidence
is
his______,
I
am
afraid.
A.
Achilles’
heel
B.
child’s
play
C.
green
fingers
D.
last
straw
【答案】A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查谚语
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years
ago,
a
criti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cal
event
occurred
in
my
life
that
would
change
it
forever.
I
met
Kurt
Kampmeir
of
Success
Motivation
Incorporation
for
breakfast.
While
we
were
___36
,Kurt
asked
me,
“
John,
what
is
your
37
for
personal
growth?
Never
at
a
loss
for
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
words,
I
tried
to
find
things
in
my
life
that
might
38
for
growth.
I
told
him
about
the
many
activities
in
which
I
was
39
.
And
I
went
into
a
40
about
how
hard
I
worked
and
the
gains
I
was
making.
I
must
have
talked
for
ten
minutes.
Kurt
41
patiently,
but
then
he
42
smiled
and
said,
“You
don’t
have
a
personal
plan
for
growth,
do
you?”
“No,
I
43
.
“You
know,”
Kurt
said
simply,
“growth
is
not
a(n)
44
process.”
And
that’s
when
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
45
me.
I
wasn’t
doing
anything
46
to
make
myself
better.
And
at
that
moment,
I
made
the
47
:
I
will
develop
and
follow
a
personal
growth
plan
for
my
48
.
That
night,
I
tal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
to
my
wife
about
my
49
with
Kurt
and
what
I
had
learned.
I
50
her
the
workbook
and
tapes
Kurt
was
selling.
We
51
that
Kurt
wasn’t
just
trying
to
make
a
sale.
He
was
offering
a
52
for
us
to
change
our
lives
and
achieve
our
dreams.
Several
important
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)things
happened
that
day.
First,
we
decided
to
53
the
resources.
But
more
importantly,
we
made
a
commitment
to
54
together
as
a
couple.
From
that
day
on,
we
learned
together,
traveled
together,
and
sacrificed
together.
It
was
a
55
decision.
While
too
many
couples
grow
apart,
we
were
growing
together.
36.
A.
working
B.
preparing
C.
thinking
D.
eating
37.
A.
suggestion
B.
demand
C.
plan
D.
request
38.
A.
appeal
B.
look
C.
call
D.
qualify
39.
A.
involved
B.
trapped
C.
lost
D.
bathed
40.
A.
lecture
B.
speech
C.
discussion
D.
debate
41.
A.
calculated
B.
listened
C.
drank
D.
explained
42.
A.
eagerly
B.
gradually
C.
gratefully
D.
finally
43.
A.
admitted
B.
interrupted
C.
apologized
D.
complained
44.
A.
automatic
B.
slow
C.
independent
D.
changing
45.
A.
confused
B.
informed
C.
pleased
D.
hit
46.
A.
on
loan
B.
on
purpose
C.
on
sale
D.
on
balance
47.
A.
comment
B.
announcement
C.
decision
D.
arrangement
48.
A.
life
B.
progress
C.
performance
D.
investment
49.
A.
contract
B.
conversation
C.
negotiation
D.
argument
50.
A.
lent
B.
sold
C.
showed
D.
offered
51.
A.
recalled
B.
defined
C.
recognized
D.
declared
52.
A.
tool
B.
method
C.
way
D.
rule
53.
A.
provide
B.
buy
C.
give
D.
deliver
54.
A.
grow
B.
survive
C.
move
D.
gather
55.
A.
difficult
B.
random
C.
firm
D.
wise
【答案】36-40.DCDA
B
41-45.BDAAD
46-50.BCABC
51-55.
CCBAD
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)38.D
考查动词短语辨析。动词appeal呼吁，吸引（通常与to连用）；look
for寻找；call
for需要，需要；qualify
for有资格，能胜任；当Kurt提出这个问题的时候，我努力找出一些个人生活中与成长有关的事情。与ABC三项的语义不搭配。故D正确。
39.A
考查形容词短语。本句是定语从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语be
involved
in参与...；卷入...；be
trapped
in被困在...中；be
lost
in沉浸于...；be
bathed
in被
...
笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。
40.B
考查名词辨析。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。
41.B
考查上下文串联。我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。
42.D
考查副词辨析。终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)45.D
考查动词辨析。Kurt的话触动了我，我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。
46.B
考查介词辨析。介词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on
loan暂借，出借的；on
purpose故意地；on
sale降价出售；on
balance总之；他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。
47.C
考查上下文串联。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据文章55空It
was
a
55
decision.可知我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。
48.A
考查上下文串联。可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。
49.B
考查上下文串联。名词contra
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ct合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。
50.C
考查动词辨析。我向妻子展示了Kur
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。
51.C
考查动词辨析。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。
52.C
考查名词辨析。Kurt给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。B项的介词搭配错误。故C正确。
53.
B
考查上下文串联。根据文章前一段可
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)知我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。说明我们认可了他的观点，所以我们购买了他的书和磁带等资源。故B正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查记叙文阅读
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Day
school
ProgramSe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)condary
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ents
across
Toronto
District
School
Board(TDSB)
are
invited
to
take
one
or
two
e-Learning
courses
on
their
day
school
timetable.
Students
will
remain
on
the
roll
at
their
day
school.The
on-line
clas
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sroom
provides
an
innovative
relevant
and
interactive
Learning
environment.
The
courses
and
on-line
classroom
are
provided
by
the
Ministry
of
EducationThese
on-line
courses
are
taught
by
TDSB
secondary
school
teachers
are
part
of
the
TDSB
Student’s
time
table;
and
appear
on
the
Student’s
report
upon
completionBenefits
of
e-LearningInclude:
Access
to
courses
that
may
not
be
available
at
his
or
her
TDSB
school
Using
technology
to
provide
students
with
current
information:
and.
assistance
to
solve
timetable
conflictsIs
e-Learning
for
You?Students
who
are
successful
in
on-line
course
are
usually;
able
to
plan,
organize
time
and
complete
assignments
and
activities;
capable
of
working
independently
in
a
responsible
and
honest
manner;
and
,
able
to
regularly
use
a
computer
or
mobile
device
with
internet
accessStudents
need
to
spend
at
least
as
much
time
with
their
on-line
course
work
as
they
would
in
a
face-to-face
classroom
course.
56.
E-Learning
cour
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ses
are
different
from
other
TDSB
courses
in
that
.
A.
they
are
given
by
best
TDSB
teachers.
B.
they
are
not
on
the
day
school
timetable.
C.
they
are
not
included
on
students’
reports.
D.
they
are
an
addition
to
TDSB
courses.
57.
What
do
students
need
to
do
before
completing
e-learning
courses?
A.
To
learn
information
technology
on-line.
B.
To
do
their
assignments
independently.
C.
To
update
their
mobile
devices
regularly.
D.
To
talk
face
to
face
with
their
teachers.
【答案】56.
D
57.
B
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考点：考查广告类阅读
B
Chimps(黑猩猩)
wi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ll
cooperate
in
certain
ways,
like
gathering
in
war
parties
to
protect
their
territory.
But
beyond
the
minimum
requirements
as
social
beings,
they
have
little
instinct
(本能)
to
help
one
another.
Chimps
in
the
wild
seek
food
for
themselves.
Even
chimp
mothers
regularly
decline
to
share
food
with
their
children.
Who
are
able
from
a
young
age
to
gather
their
own
food.
In
the
laborat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ory,
chimps
don’t
naturally
share
food
either.
If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,
with
no
great
effort,
a
plate
that
also
provides
food
for
a
neighbor
to
the
next
cage,
he
will
pull
at
random
---he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish.
Human
children,
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
other
hand
are
extremely
corporative.
From
the
earliest
ages,
they
decide
to
help
others,
to
share
information
and
to
participate
a
achieving
common
goals.
The
psychologist
Michael
Tomasello
has
studied
this
cooperativeness
in
a
series
of
expensive
with
very
young
children.
He
finds
that
if
babies
aged
18
months
see
an
worried
adult
with
hands
full
trying
to
open
a
door,
almost
all
will
immediately
try
to
help.
There
are
several
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reasons
to
believe
that
the
urges
to
help,
inform
and
share
are
not
taught
.but
naturally
possessed
in
young
children.
One
is
that
these
instincts
appear
at
a
very
young
age
before
most
parents
have
started
to
train
children
to
behave
socially.
Another
is
that
the
helping
behaviors
are
not
improved
if
the
children
are
rewarded.
A
third
reason
is
that
social
intelligence.
Develops?in?children?before?their?general?cognitive（认知的）skills,at?least?when?compared?with?chimps..In?tests?conducted?by?Tomtasell,?the?children?did?no?better?than?the?chimps?on?the?physical?world?tests,?but?were?considerably?better?at?understanding?the?social?world
The
cure
of
what
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hildren’s
minds
have
and
chimps’
don’t
in
what
Tomasello
calls
what.
Part
of
this
ability
is
that
they
can
infer
what
others
know
or
are
thinking.
But
that,
even
very
young
children
want
to
be
part
of
a
shared
purpose.
They
actively
seek
to
be
part
of
a
“we”,
a
group
that
intends
to
work
toward
a
shared
goal.
58.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
experiment
with
chimps?
A.
Chimps
seldom
care
about
others’
interests.
B.
Chimps
tend
to
provide
food
for
their
children.
C.
Chimps
like
to
take
in
their
neighbors’
food.
D.
Chimps
naturally
share
food
with
each
other.
59.
Michael
Tomasel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lo’s
tests
on
young
children
indicate
that
they____.
A.
have
the
instinct
to
help
others
B.
know
how
to
offer
help
to
adults
C.
know
the
world
better
than
chimps
D.
trust
adults
with
their
hands
full
60.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
____.
A.
the
helping
behaviors
of
young
children
B.
ways
to
train
children’s
shared
intentionality
C.
cooperation
as
a
distinctive
human
nature
D.
the
development
of
intelligence
in
children
【答案】58.A
59.A
60.C
【解析】
58.A
推理判断题。根据文章第二段后两句“If
a
chimp
is
put
in
a
cage
where
he
can
pull
in
one
plate
of
food
for
himself
or,......
he
will
pull
at
random
---he
just
doesn’t
care
whether
his
neighbor
gets
fed
or
not.
Chimps
are
truly
selfish”可知A正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)60.C
主旨大意题。本文属于科普说明文，作者从猩猩的自私行为导入到人类无私帮助他人的本能，分析了人类愿意帮助他人、愿意与他人合作的本能天性的原因。ABD都属于文章的部分内容，并非中心思想。故C项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
C
El
Nifio,
a
Spanish
term
for
“the
Christ
child”,
was
named
by
South
American
fisherman
who
noticed
that
the
global
weather
pattern,
which
happens
every
two
to
seven
years,
reduced
the
amount
of
fishes
caught
around
Christmas.
El
Nifio
sees
warm
water,
collected
over
several
years
in
the
western
Pacific,
flow
back
eastwards
when
winds
that
normally
blow
westwards
weaken,
or
sometimes
the
other
way
round.
The
weather
effects
both
good
and
bad,
are
felt
in
many
places.
Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nifio,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.
A
study
found
that
a
strong
Nifio
in
1997
helped
American’s
economy
grow
by
15
billion,
partly
because
of
better
agricultural
harvest,
farmers
in
the
Midwest
gained
from
extra
rain.
The
total
rise
in
agricultural
in
rich
countries
in
growth
than
the
fall
in
poor
ones.
But
in
Indon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)esia
extremely
dry
forests
are
in
flames.
A
multi-year
drought
(干旱）in
south-east
Brazil
is
becoming
worse.
Though
heavy
rains
brought
about
by
El
Nino
may
relieve
the
drought
in
California,
they
are
likely
to
cause
surface
flooding
and
other
disasters.
The
most
recent
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)owerful
Nino,
in
1997-98,
killed
around
21,000
people
and
caused
damage
worth
$36
billion
around
the
globe.
But
such
Ninos
come
with
months
of
warning,
and
so
much
is
known
about
how
they
happen
that
governments
can
prepare.
According
to
the
Overseas
Development
Institute
(ODI),
however,
just
12%
of
disaster-relief
funding
in
the
past
two
decades
has
gone
on
reducing
risks
in
advance,
rather
than
recovery
and
rebuilding
afterwards.
This
is
despite
evidence
that
a
dollar
spent
on
risk-reduction
saves
at
least
two
on
reconstruction.
Simple
impro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vements
to
infrastructure
(基础设施）can
reduce
the
spread
of
disease.
Better
sewers
(下水道）make
it
less
likely
that
heavy
rain
is
followed
by
an
outbreak
of
the
disease
of
bad
stomach.
Stronger
bridges
mean
villages
are
less
likely
to
be
left
without
food
and
medicine
after
floods.
According
to
a
paper
in
2011
by
Mr
Hsiang
and
co-authors,
civil
conflict
is
related
to
El
Nino’s
harmful
effects—and
the
poorer
the
country,
the
stronger
the
link.
Though
the
relationship
may
not
be
causal,
helping
divided
communities
to
prepare
for
disasters
would
at
least
reduce
the
risk
that
those
disasters
are
followed
by
killing
and
wounding
people.
Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Nino,
reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
priority.
61.
What
can
we
learn
about
El
Nino
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
It
is
named
after
a
South
American
fisherman.
B.
It
takes
place
almost
every
year
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
forces
fishermen
to
stop
catching
fish
around
Christmas.
D.
It
sees
the
changes
of
water
flow
direction
in
the
ocean.
62.
What
may
El
Ninos
bring
about
to
the
countries
affected?
A.
Agricultural
harvests
in
rich
countries
fall.
B.
Droughts
become
more
harmful
than
floods.
C.
Rich
countries’
gains
are
greater
than
their
losses.
D.
Poor
countries
suffer
less
from
droughts
economically.
63.
The
data
provided
by
ODI
in
Paragraph
4
suggest
that
A.
more
investment
should
go
to
risk
reduction
B.
governments
of
poor
countries
need
more
aid
C.
victims
of
El
Nino
deserve
more
compensation
D.
recovery
and
reconstruction
should
come
first
64.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
El
Nino
and
its
origin
B.
To
explain
the
consequences
of
El
Nino.
C.
To
show
ways
of
fighting
against
El
Nino.
D.
To
urge
people
to
prepare
for
El
Nino.
【答案】61.D
62.C
63.A
64.D
【解析】
61.D
细节理解题。根据第一段最
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)后一句El
Nifio
sees
warm
water,
collected
over
several
years
in
the
western
Pacific,
flow
back
eastwards
when
winds
that
normally
blow
westwards
weaken,
or
sometimes
the
other
way
round.可知D正确。
62.C
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Rich
countries
gain
more
from
powerful
Nifio,
on
balance,
than
they
lose.可知C项正确。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)64.D
目的意图题。根据最后一句“Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Nino,
reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
priority.”各国政府要把减少损失放在优先的位置。也就是说我们要事先做好准备。故D项正确。
考点：考查科普说明文阅读
D
Not
so
long
ago,
most
people
didn’t
know
who
Shelly
Ann
Francis
Pryce
was
going
to
become.
She
was
just
an
average
high
school
athlete.
There
was
every
indication
that
she
was
just
another
American
teenager
without
much
of
a
future.
However,
one
person
wants
to
change
this.
Stephen
Francis
observed
then
eighteen-year-old
Shelly
Ann
as
a
track
meet
and
was
convinced
that
he
had
seen
the
beginning
of
true
greatness.
Her
time
were
not
exactly
impressive,
but
even
so,
he
seemed
there
was
something
trying
to
get
out,
something
the
other
coaches
had
overlooked
when
they
had
assessed
her
and
found
her
lacking.
He
decided
to
offer
Shelly
Ann
a
place
in
his
very
strict
training
seasons.
Their
cooperation
quickly
produced
results,
and
a
few
year
later
at
Jamaica’s
Olympic
games
in
early
2008,
Shelly
Ann,
who
at
that
time
only
ranked
number
70
in
the
world,
beat
Jamaica’s
unchallenged
queen
of
the
sprint(短跑).
“Where
did
she
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome
from?”
asked
an
astonished
sprinting
world,
before
concluding
that
she
must
be
one
of
those
one-hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
to
disappear
again
without
signs.
But
Shelly
Ann
was
to
prove
that
she
was
anything
but
a
one-hit
wonder.
At
the
Beijing
Olympic
she
swept
away
any
doubts
about
her
ability
to
perform
consistently
by
becoming
the
first
Jamaican
woman
ever
to
win
the
100
meters
Olympic
gold.
She
did
it
again
one
year
on
at
the
World
Championship
in
Briton,
becoming
world
champion
with
a
time
of
10.73---
the
fourth
record
ever.
Shelly-Ann
is
a
little
woman
with
a
big
smile.
She
has
a
mental
toughness
that
did
not
come
about
by
chance.
Her
journey
to
becoming
the
fastest
woman
on
earth
has
been
anything
but
smooth
and
effortless.
She
grew
up
in
one
of
Jamaica’s
toughest
inner-city
communities
known
as
Waterhouse,
where
she
lived
in
a
one-room
apartment,
sleeping
four
in
a
bed
with
her
mother
and
two
brothers.
Waterhouse,
one
of
the
poorest
communities
in
Jamaica,
is
a
really
violent
and
overpopulated
place.
Several
of
Shelly-Ann's
friends
and
family
were
caught
up
in
the
killings;
one
of
her
cousins
was
shot
dead
only
a
few
streets
away
from
where
she
lived.
Sometimes
her
family
didn’t
have
enough
to
eat.
She
ran
at
the
school
championships
barefooted
because
she
couldn’t
afford
shoes.
Her
mother
Maxime,
one
of
a
family
of
fourteen,
had
been
an
athlete
herself
as
a
young
girl
but,
like
so
many
other
girls
in
Waterhouse,
had
to
stop
after
she
had
her
first
baby.
Maxime’s
early
entry
into
the
adult
world
with
its
responsibilities
gave
her
the
determination
to
ensure
that
her
kids
would
not
end
up
in
Waterhouse's
roundabout
of
poverty.
One
of
the
first
things
Maxime
used
to
do
with
Shelly-Ann
was
taking
her
to
the
track,
and
she
was
ready
to
sacrifice
everything.
It
didn't
take
lo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
for
Shelly-Ann
to
realize
that
sports
could
be
her
way
out
of
Waterhouse.
On
a
summer
evening
in
Beijing
in
2008,
all
those
long,
hard
hours
of
work
and
commitment
finally
bore
fruit.
The
barefoot
kid
who
just
a
few
years
previously
had
been
living
in
poverty,
surrounded
by
criminals
and
violence,
had
written
a
new
chapter
in
the
history
of
sports.
But
Shelly-An
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’s
victory
was
far
greater
than
that.
The
night
she
won
Olympic
gold
in
Beijing,
the
routine
murders
in
Waterhouse
and
the
drug
wars
in
the
neighbouring
streets
stopped.
The
dark
cloud
above
one
of
the
world’s
toughest
criminal
neighbourhoods
simply
disappeared
for
a
few
days.
“
I
have
so
much
fire
burning
for
my
country,”Shelly
said.
She
plans
to
start
a
foundation
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
She
hopes
to
inspire
the
Jamaicans
to
lay
down
their
weapons.
She
intends
to
fight
to
make
it
a
woman’s
as
well
as
a
man’s
world.
As
Muhammad
Ali
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
puts
it,
“
Champions
aren't
made
in
gyms.
Champions
are
made
from
something
they
have
deep
inside
them.
A
desire,
a
dream,
a
vision.”
One
of
the
things
Shelly-Ann
can
be
proud
of
is
her
understanding
of
this
truth.
65.
Why
did
Stephen
Francis
decide
to
coach
Shelly-Ann?
A.
He
had
a
strong
desire
to
free
her
family
from
trouble.
B.
He
sensed
a
great
potential
in
her
despite
her
weaknesses.
C.
She
had
big
problems
maintaining
her
performance.
D.
She
suffered
a
lot
of
defeats
at
the
previous
track
meets.
66.
What
did
the
sprin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
world
think
of
Shelly-Ann
before
the
2008
Olympic
Games?
A.
She
would
become
a
promising
star.
B.
She
badly
needed
to
set
higher
goals.
C.
Her
sprinting
career
would
not
last
long.
D.
Her
talent
for
sprinting
was
known
to
all.
67.
What
made
Maxime
decide
to
train
her
daughter
on
the
track?
A.
Her
success
and
lessons
in
her
career.
B.
Her
interest
in
Shelly-Ann’s
quick
profit.
C.
Her
wish
to
get
Shelly-Ann
out
of
poverty.
D.
Her
early
entrance
into
the
sprinting
world.
68.
What
can
we
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)fer
from
Shelly-Ann's
statement
underlined
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
She
was
highly
rewarded
for
her
efforts.
B.
She
was
eager
to
do
more
for
her
country.
C.
She
became
an
athletic
star
in
her
country.
D.
She
was
the
envy
of
the
whole
community.
69.
By
menti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oning
Muhammad
Ali’s
words,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
.
A.
players
should
be
highly
inspired
by
coaches
B.
great
athletes
need
to
concentrate
on
patience
C.
hard
work
is
necessary
in
one’s
achievements
D.
motivation
allows
great
athletes
to
be
on
the
top
70.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Making
of
a
Great
Athlete
B.
The
Dream
for
Championship
C.
The
Key
to
High
Performance
D.
The
Power
of
Full
Responsibility
【答案】65.
B
66.
C
67.
C
68.B
69.D
70.
A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)66.C
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Where
did
she
come
from?”
asked
an
astonished
sprinting
world,
before
concluding
that
she
must
be
one
of
those
one-hit
wonders
that
spring
up
from
time
to
time,
only
to
disappear
again
without
signs.C项正确。
67.C
推理判断题。根
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据第三段最后两句Maxime’s
early
entry
into
the
adult
world
with
its
responsibilities
gave
her
the
determination
to
ensure
that
her
kids
would
not
end
up
in
Waterhouse's
roundabout
of
poverty.
One
of
the
first
things
Maxime
used
to
do
with
Shelly-Ann
was
taking
her
to
the
track,
and
she
was
ready
to
sacrifice
everything.可知SC项正确。
68.B
推理判断题。根据第五段最后
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)四句“
I
have
so
much
fire
burning
for
my
country,”Shelly
said.
She
plans
to
start
a
foundation
for
homeless
children
and
wants
to
build
a
community
centre
in
Waterhouse.
She
hopes
to
inspire
the
Jamaicans
to
lay
down
their
weapons.
She
intends
to
fight
to
make
it
a
woman’s
as
well
as
a
man’s
world.可知B正确。
69.D
推理判断题。根据最后一段拳王
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)阿里的名言：冠军不是体育馆里造出来的。造就冠军的是冠军内心深处的某种东西─渴望、梦想、愿景。他们需同时拥有技能和意志，但是意志必须强于技能。作者是在鼓励运动员们达到巅峰。故D项正确。
70.A
标题概括题。本文介绍了牙买加著
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名女飞人Shelly-Ann从不被人看好到成为奥运冠军，再到最后成为世界上跑的最快的女性。激励我们要想成功必须要经过艰苦的努力。故A项正确。BCD三项的范围有点过大，与文章不贴切。
考点：考查记叙文阅读
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
An?Extension?of?the?Human?Brain
Other
people
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
help
us
compensate
for
our
mental
and
emotional
deficiencies
(欠缺)，much
as
a
wooden
leg
can
compensate
for
a
physical
deficiency.
To
be
exact,
other
people
can
extend
our
intelligence
and
help
us
understand
and
adjust
our
emotions.
When
another
person
helps
us
in
such
ways,
he
or
she
is
participating
in
what
I’ve
called
a
“social
prosthetic
(义肢的）system.”
Such
systems
do
not
need
to
operate
face-to-face,
and
it’s
clear
to
me
that
the
Internet
is
expanding
the
range
of
my
own
social
prosthetic
systems.
It’s
already
a
big
bank
of
many
minds.
Even
in
its
current
state,
the
Internet
has
extended
my
memory
and
judgment.
Regarding
memory:
Once
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use—I
know
where
to
find
that
information
again
and
can
quickly
and
easily
do
so.
More
generally,
the
Internet
functions
as
if
it
were
my
memory.
This
function
of
the
Internet
is
particularly
striking
when
I’m
writing;
I’m
no
longer
comfortable
writing
if
I’m
not
connected
to
the
Internet.
It’s
become
natural
to
check
facts
as
I
write,
taking
a
minute
or
two
to
dip
into
PubMed,
Wikipedia,
or
other
websites.
Regarding
judgment:
The
Internet
has
made
me
smarter
in
matters
small
and
large.
For
example,
when
I’m
writing
a
textbook,
it
has
become
second
nature
to
check
a
dozen
definitions
of
a
key
term,
which
helps
me
dig
into
the
core
and
understand
its
meaning.
But
more
than
that,
I
now
regularly
compare
my
views
with
those
of
many
others.
If
I
have
a
“
new
idea,”
I
now
quickly
look
to
see
whether
somebody
else
has
already
thought
of
it,
or
something
similar—and
I
then
compare
what
I
think
with
what
others
have
thought.
This
certainly
makes
my
own
views
clearer.
Moreover,
I
can
find
out
whether
my
reactions
to
an
event
are
reasonable
enough
by
reading
about
those
of
others
on
the
Internet.
These
effects
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
the
Internet
have
become
even
more
striking
since
I’ve
begun
using
a
smartphone.
I
now
regularly
pull
out
my
phone
to
check
a
fact,
watch
a
video,
read
weibo.
Such
activities
fill
the
spaces
that
used
to
be
dead
time
(such
as
waiting
for
somebody
to
arrive
for
a
lunch
meeting).
But
that’s
the
up
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)side
(好处).The
downside
is
that
in
those
dead
periods
I
often
would
let
my
thoughts
flow
and
sometimes
would
have
an
unexpected
insight
or
idea.
Those
opportunities
are
now
fewer
and
farther
between.
An
Extension
of
the
Human
Brain
A
prosthetic
nature
荫
●The
(71)
▲
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can
hel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)p
make
up
for
our
mental
and
emotional
deficiencies
as
a
wooden
leg
can
compensate
for
a
bodily
deficiency.?
●It
(72)
▲
in
our
daily
events,
extending
our
intelligence,
comprehending
our
feelings,
and
expanding
the
range
of
social
activities.
Wonderful
aspects:
memory
and
judgment
?
●On
the
Internet,
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
could
quickly
and
easily
locate
the
details,
and
check
facts,
without
(73)
▲
them
in
mind.
?
●The
Intern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
make
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
us
smarter
over
(74)
▲
kinds
of
things.
It
provides
a
dozen
definitions
of
a
key
term
for
us
to
find
the
(75)
▲
of
the
matter.?
●The
Internet
enables
us
to
exchange
ideas
with
many
others
to
(76)
▲
our
claims,
and
to
(77)
▲
our
actions.
The
(78)
▲
sidesof
smartphones
?
●Smartphones
make
it
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
easier
and
more
(79)
▲
to
check
reality,
watch
video
clips,
read
weibo.
?
●Smartphone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
(80)
▲
the
possibility
for
new
and
insightful
minds,
and
steal
away
our
dead
time.
【答案】
71.
Internet
72.
participates/joins
73.
keeping
74.
all/different/various
75.
heart/core
76.
check
77.
judge
78.
mixed/two
79.
convenient
80.
reduce
【解析】
71.
Internet
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)原词再现。根据第一段第四句Such
systems
do
not
need
to
operate
face-to-face,
and
it’s
clear
to
me
that
the
Internet
is
expanding
the
range
of
my
own
social
prosthetic
systems.可知因特网可以拓宽社会义肢系统的范围，也就是说网络可以弥补我们精神和情感上的缺陷。
72.
participates/j
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oins
同义句转换。根据第一段最后两句It’s
already
a
big
bank
of
many
minds.
Even
in
its
current
state,
the
Internet
has
extended
my
memory
and
judgment.可知动词短语“participate/join
in”符合句意。
73.
keeping
词形转换。根据第
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)二段第一句“Once
I
look
up
something
on
the
Internet,
I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details.....”可知动词短语“keep...in
mind记住”，在表格中放在介词without的后面，要使用动名词keeping的形式。
74.
all/different
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/various
同义词转换。根据第三段第一句The
Internet
has
made
me
smarter
in
matters
small
and
large.可知原文中“matters
small
and
large”就是“all/different/various”的事情。
75.
heart/core
同义
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)句转换。根据第三段第二句“.....which
helps
me
dig
into
the
core
and
understand
its
meaning”可知网络能让我们找的事物的核心并理解其真正含义。故短语“the
core/heart
of
the
matter”和原文中“dig
into
the
core”语义一致。
76.
check
同义词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)转换。根据第三段第四句“If
I
have
a
“
new
idea,”
I
now
quickly
look
to
see
whether
somebody
else
has
already
thought
of
it,
or
something
similar—and
I
then
compare
what
I
think
with
what
others
have
thought.”当我们有了新的观点以后，我们会上网检查核对别人是否已经有了同样的观点，并对自己的行动做出判断。表格中check与原文语义一致。
77.
judge
归纳总结。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)根据第三段最后一句“Moreover,
I
can
find
out
whether
my
reactions
to
an
event
are
reasonable
enough
by
reading
about
those
of
others
on
the
Internet.”而且在网络上阅读其他人的信息，让我判断我的行为是否合理，所以表格里使用动词judge。
78.
mixed/two
归纳总结
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。在文章最后两段中既提到了智能手机的优点也提到了其缺点。所以这是智能手机的正反两方面内容，所以使用形容词“mixed/two”。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)80.
reduce
句意转换。根据文章最后两句“The
downside
is
that
in
those
dead
periods
I
often
would
let
my
thoughts
flow
and
sometimes
would
have
an
unexpected
insight
or
idea.
Those
opportunities
are
now
fewer
and
farther
between.”在过去那些“dead
periods”时，我总会有一些灵光一现的神来之念，但是现在这些时间都被智能手机占用了。无疑就减少了这些神来之念的可能性。所以表格中使用“reduce
the
possibility”。
考点：考查任务型阅读
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In
recent
years,
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nternet
voting
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
China.
People
not
only
cast
on-line
votes
themselves,
but
also
urge
others
to
vote
for
competitions
like
the
“Most
Beautiful
Teacher”
and
the
“
Cutest
Baby”.
Li
Jiang,
a
high
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)school
student,
is
invited
to
vote
in
the
“
Best
Police
Officer
冶
competition,
organized
by
the
local
government
to
let
the
public
have
a
better
understanding
of
police
officers’
daily
work.
Li
Jiang
visits
the
website
and
reads
all
the
stories.
He
is
deeply
moved
by
their
glorious
deeds.
He
is
already
thinking
of
becoming
a
policeman
himself
in
the
future.
Su
Hua
is
invited
by
his
uncle
to
vote
for
his
cousin
in
the
“
Future
Singer冶
competition.
He
has
already
received
three
similar
invitations
this
week.
His
uncle
tells
him
that
if
his
cousin
wins
the
competition,
the
family
will
win
an
overseas
tour
for
free.
Su
Hua
likes
his
cousin
very
much,
but
he
finds
other
singers
perform
even
better.
To
vote,
or
not
to
vote?
This
is
a
question
that
troubles
him
very
much.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.
用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2
~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【答案】
On-line
voting
bec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omes
increasingly
popular,
and
many
competitions
get
people
involved
in
it.
It
is
beneficial
to
some
people,
while
it
puts
others
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
to
vote
or
not.
In
my
opinion,
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)-line
voting
is
an
inseparable
part
of
modern
life
and
should
be
welcomed,
since
it
is
no
more
than
a
way
to
participate
in
public
life.
It
makes
no
difference
from
ordinary
voting
events,
in
which
candidates
go
around
to
seek
supports.
In
addition,
the
Internet
makes
surveying
and
voting
easy
and
convenient,
regardless
of
time
and
space.
Furthermore,
voting
on
the
Internet
makes
instant
feedback
possible.
To
be
honest
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
voters
sometimes
feel
annoyed,
not
because
they
hate
voting,
but
because
they
are
divided
between
emotion
and
fairness.
Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
participation
rules
for
people
to
obey.
Therefore,
I
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards
on-
line
voting.
(150
words)
Possible
version
two:
Internet
voti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
is
quite
popular
nowadays.
Many
people
are
somewhat
puzzled
at
the
negative
side
of
the
voting,
although
some
are
quite
happy
with
it,
and
active
in
doing
it.
In
my
opinion,
internet
voting
has
begun
to
show
its
negative
impacts
on
people
and
society.
Firstly,
people
may
feel
forced
when
asked
to
do
things
that
they
don’t
want
to.
Secondly,
voting
of
this
kind
does
not
depend
on
the
strong
points
of
the
competitors,
but
rather
on
how
many
social-networking
resources
they
have.
Thirdly,
the
voters
or
even
the
competitors
in
many
cases
are
possibly
taken
advantage
of
by
the
organizers
for
commercial
purposes.
In
short,
intern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)et
voting,
to
some
extent,
is
unfair,
if
not
immoral,
and
cannot
be
trusted.
Therefore,
rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.
Everyone
in
our
society
should
help
those
in
need,
but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere
and
earnest.
(150
words)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2.支持：网络投票和生活密切相关，我们应该积极参与。3.理由及依据：（1）它是一种社会生活的方式；网络投票方便容易，不受时间和地点的束缚。同时网络投票的反馈迅速可靠。（2）虽然有时候网络投票也会给我们带来困扰，但如果有更好的参与规则，网络投票会更加规范合理。3.反对：网络投票会给人带来负面影响。（1）人们会因为网络投票而产生被迫的感觉。（2）网络投票结果并不客观；（3）网络投票可能会被故意利用。建议考生在写作概述时，语言简练不拖沓。注意使用本人熟悉的词汇及句式，以增加获得高分的可能性。不要堆砌使用串联词，穿插使用陈述句、祈使句和被动句式，让文章更加丰富多样化。
考点：考查任务型读写
同课章节目录