(期末培优卷)期末思维拓展培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维拓展培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末思维拓展培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.heavier B.bread C.dream
( )2.A.shake B.want C.make
( )3.A.town B.slow C.brown
( )4.A.licked B.like C.nice
( )5.A.work B.nurse C.horse
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.younger B.ruler C.older
( )7.A.yesterday B.science C.nothing
( )8.A.museum B.science C.cinema
( )9.A.angry B.happy C.bread
( )10.A.taxi B.helmet C.train
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I look it __________ on the Internet. ( )
A.down B.up C.for
12.I stay at home ________ your grandma. ( )
A.with B.and C.or
13.I _______ my bike last Saturday. ( )
A.fell off B.fall off C.feel of
14.What ________ you do last weekend ( )
A.do B.did C.does
15.In the USA people on bikes must wear a _________. ( )
A.jacket B.shirt C.helmet D.T-shirt
16._________ coat is yellow, _________ is white. ( )
A.Mine; his B.My; your C.Mine; hers D.My; yours
17.Today is very cold, you should _________. ( )
A.count to ten B.do more exercise C.wear warm clothes D.see a doctor
18.I’m ________ than you. ( )
A.tall B.thin C.shorter
19._______ a dream! ( )
A.Where B.When C.What
20.There was no library in this village three months ________. ( )
A.ago B.the day before C.next week
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.She wanted (read) a book but the lamp was small.
22.My family and I went (swim) yesterday afternoon.
23.Mother elephant is 50cm (tall) than Baby elephant.
24.There (is) no gym in my school thirty years ago.
25.I (stay) at home and watched TV last weekend.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Lucy loves sports. She likes going (远足) and doing kung fu.
27.There were only two small (楼房) in our school thirty years ago.
28.My family usually get together and (喝) tea on Sunday afternoons.
29.I (买) some gifts for my father on Father’s Day.
30.There (没有) library in my old school.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
are look bigger how did
31.His feet are than mine.
32.What you do last night
33. tall are you
34.It like a dog.
35. you all right
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.上周末他和家人一起去野营了。
He with his family last weekend.
37.上周末我打扫了我的房间,洗了我的衣服。
I my room and my clothes last weekend.
38.Mary感冒了。她不得不去看医生。
Mary a . She had to see a doctor.
39.我弟弟比以前更高更壮了。
My brother is and than before.
40.昨天我给我父母买了些礼物
I some for my parents yesterday.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.mine, are, feet, than, Your, smaller (.)
42.taller, it’s, than, both, us, together, of (.)
43.there, many, were, there, people (.)
44.stayed, and, home, at, I, slept, last, weekend (.)
45.people, a, in, the, must, USA, on, wear, helmet, bikes (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.She is ten years old. (对画线部分提问)
is she
47.The ruler is longer than the pencil. (改为同义句)
48.I liked summer before. (变否定句)
49.I ate fresh food last summer holiday. (变一般疑问句)
50.Can you play the pipa (根据实际情况回答)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列问句选出合适的答语,填序号。
A.I looked it up in a book. B.It was beautiful. C. I had a cold. D.I am going to go fishing next week. E. My shoes are size 38.
51.What size are your shoes ( )
52.What are you going to do next week ( )
53.What happened to you ( )
54.How do you know that ( )
55.How was the beach ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Chen Hong向校史馆老师询问学校的变迁史,请根据对话内容补全来访过程 (只写序号)。
Chen Hong: Hello, Mr. Liu. 56
Mr. Liu: No problem.
Chen Hong: 57
Mr. Liu: No. Students couldn’t use the Internet.
Chen Hong: There are computers in every classroom now.
Mr. Liu: That’s right. 58
Chen Hong: There was no gym in our school 20 years ago, right
Mr. Liu: 59
Chen Hong: I knew it from the newspaper. 60
Mr. Liu: Yes, all of you can enjoy a better school life now.
Chen Hong: Yeah. Thank you for telling these.
A.Were there computers in the classrooms at that time
B.Now we can do sports in the gym.
C.Yes, how did you know that
D.Please tell me something about our school.
E.Students can look up things on the Internet now.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Mary is from the USA.She’s now in Beijing 61 her parents. She studies in a Chinese school. She often 62 Chinese with her classmates. But they can’t understand(理解) her 63 she is only speak a little Chinese.
It’s a Friday afternoon. Mary wants 64 to the zoo after school. She wants to see the elephants. She asks her classmates 65 to get there. But they 66 understand her. She’s very worried. Then she has an idea. She takes out her pen 67 a piece of paper. She draws 68 elephant on it. Her classmates look 69 the picture, and they know Mary wants to go to the zoo. So they tell 70 the way.
( )61.A.to B.for C.with
( )62.A.speaking B.speaks C.speak
( )63.A.if B.because C.so
( )64.A.to go B.go C.goes
( )65.A.when B.how C.where
( )66.A.didn’t B.weren’t C.can’t
( )67.A.but B.or C.and
( )68.A.a B.an C.two
( )69.A.at B.up C.for
( )70.A.her B.him C.she
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Tim was busy last weekend. He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning. After breakfast he did his homework. In the afternoon, he played football with his friends. On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room and washed his clothes. In the afternoon, he went to the park on foot. There were many people in it. He played happily in the park. In the evening, he watched TV. He went to bed at ten o’clock.
71.Tim was busy last weekend. ( )
72.Tim visited his grandparents on Sunday morning. ( )
73.Tim played football with his friends on Sunday afternoon. ( )
74.Tim cleaned his room and washed clothes on Sunday morning. ( )
75.Tim played happily in the park on Sunday afternoon. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
There will be a school trip next Friday. Janet is going to the zoo with her classmates. She wants to see the biggest land(陆地) animals. Their ears are bigger than most other animals. She wants to ride one someday. Her best friend Sally wants to see the tallest animals in the zoo. They can eat the leaves on tall trees. She wants to give some grass to her favorite animals, but the teacher tells her not to feed the animals in the zoo.
76.Where are Janet and Sally going ( )
A.To the park. B.To the museum. C.To the zoo.
77.Which animals are the biggest on land ( )
A.Giraffes. B.Elephants. C.Hippos. (河马)
78.Which animals are the tallest in the zoo ( )
A.Giraffes. B.Ostriches. (鸵鸟) C.Elephants.
79.What does Sally want to do for her favorite animals ( )
A.She wants to give them some bananas. B.She wants to give them some leaves.
C.She wants to give them some grass.
80.Can they feed the animals in the zoo ( )
A.Yes, they can. B.No, they can’t. C.We don’t know.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.孩子们,小学生活即将结束,翻开记忆的相册,现在的你和六年前刚进入小学的你,一定有很大的改变吧。请你以“Changes in me”为题,从你的外貌,性格,能力等方面,谈一谈你这六年的变化,让我们一起见证你的成长。要求: (1)条理清楚,语言准确。 (2)标点正确,书写规范,50个单词左右。
Changes in me
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分读音为/e/,选项C划线部分读音为/i /,所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项AC划线部分读音为/e /,选项B划线部分读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项AC划线部分读音为/a /,选项B划线部分读音为/ /,所以B不同,故选B。
4.选项BC划线部分读音为/a /,选项A划线部分读音为/ /,所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项AB划线部分读音为/ /,选项C划线部分读音为/ /,所以C不同,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A更年轻的,B尺子,C年纪较大的,AC都是形容词比较级,B是名词,故选B。
7.A昨天,B科学,C没什么,AB都是名词,C是代词,故选C。
8.A博物馆,B科学,C电影院,AC都是地点,B是学科,故选B。
9.A生气的,B高兴的,C面包,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A出租车,B头盔,C火车,AC都是交通工具,B不是,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:我在网上查阅的。本题考查动词短语。look down往下看,look up查阅,look for寻找,look up符合句意,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我和你奶奶待在家。本题考查其他介词。A和,介词,表伴随;B和,连词,表并列;C或者,连词。I和your grandma是伴随关系,with符合句意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:我上周六从自行车上摔下来了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。fall off摔下来,符合句意,last Saturday上周六,是一般过去时的标志词,fall用过去式fell,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:你上周末做什么了?本题考查助动词。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,助动词用did,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:在美国人们骑自行车必须戴头盔。本题考查名词辨析。A夹克,B衬衫,C头盔,DT恤。选项C符合句意,故选C。
16.D
【解析】句意:____外套是黄色的,_____是白色的。本题考查物主代词。mine我的,hers她的,yours你的/你们的,i都是名词性物主代词;my我的,your你的/你们的,都是形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;前半句中coat外套是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除A,C;后半句中没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,排除B。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:今天很冷,你应该 ________。本题考查动词短语。A数到十,B多做锻炼,C穿暖和的衣服,D看医生。根据常识可知天冷,应该多穿暖和的衣服。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:我比你矮。本题考查形容词比较级。A高的,B瘦的,都是形容词原级;C更矮的,形容词比较级。根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:多有趣的梦!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹号和句子结构,可知句子是what引导的感叹句,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:三个月前在这个村里没有图书馆。本题考查副词辨析和固定搭配。A以前,B前一天,C下周。three months ago是三个月前,符合题意,故选A。
21.to read
【解析】句意:她想看书但是灯很小。本题考查动词形式,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为to read。
22.swimming
【解析】句意:我和我的家人昨天下午去游泳了。本题考查动词短语,swim是动词,游泳,去游泳go swimming是,故答案为swimming。
23.taller
【解析】句意:象妈妈比象宝宝高50厘米。本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,tall的比较级是taller,故答案为taller。
24.was
【解析】句意:三十年前我的学校没有体育馆。本题考查be动词,thirty years ago是一般过去时的标志词,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
25.stayed
【解析】句意:我上周末待在家里看电视了。本题考查动词的形式,last weekend上周末是过去时态的标志词,所以谓语动词应用过去式,stay的过去式是stayed,故答案为stayed。
26.hiking
【解析】句意:Lucy喜爱运动。她喜欢远足和练功夫。本题考查动词短语,根据中文提示和动词短语,可知去远足应是go hiking。故答案为hiking。
27.buildings
【解析】句意:三十年前我们学校只有两个小楼房。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据中文提示应该是building,前面有two修饰,可数名词单数要变成复数形式buildings,故答案为buildings。
28.drink
【解析】句意:周日下午我的家人通常聚在一起喝茶。本题考查动词的形式,根据usually可知句子为一般现在时,主语My family是第三人称复数,其后谓语动词用原形,喝drink,故答案为drink。
29.bought
【解析】句意:父亲节我买了一些礼物给我的父亲。本题考查动词的形式,买buy,句子时态可为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
30.was no
【解析】句意:我的旧学校里没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型。句子时态为一般过去时。主语library是单数,be动词用was,表否定在后加no,故答案为was,no。
31.bigger 32.did 33.How 34.looks 35.Are
【解析】31.句意:他的脚比我的脚_______。根据句中than,可知横线处填比较级,根据备选词汇可知是bigger更大的,符合语境,故答案为bigger。
32.句意:昨天晚上你(们)做什么了?根据时间词last night昨天晚上,可知句中时态是一般过去式,助动词用did,故答案为did。
33.句意:你(们)多高?根据句尾疑问符号和备选词汇,可知这里是问多高how tall,符合语境,首字母大写,故答案为How。
34.句意:它_______像一只狗。根据备选词汇和句意,可知look like表示看起来像,在一般现在时中,it做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故答案为looks。
35.句意:你(们)还好吧?根据句意和备选词汇可知这里是表示问候的,Are you all right?你们还好吗?符合语境,首字母大写,故答案为Are。
36.went camping
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。去野营go camping,go用过去式went,故答案为went,camping。
37.cleaned washed
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。打扫我的房间clean my room,洗我的衣服wash my clothes,clean的过去式是cleaned,wash的过去式是washed。故答案为cleaned,washed。
38.had cold
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般过去时。感冒have a cold,动词have用过去式had,故答案为had;cold。
39.taller stronger
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。than是比,形容词用比较级,更高的taller,更壮的stronger,故答案为taller;stronger。
40.bought gifts
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,买buy要用其过去式bought,礼物gift,前面有some,用其复数形式gifts,故答案为bought;gifts。
41.Your feet are smaller than mine.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。mine我的,are是,feet脚,than比,Your你的,smaller更小的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你的脚比我的小。故答案为Your feet are smaller than mine.
42.It’s taller than both of us together.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,taller更高的,It’s它是,than比,both of us我们俩,together一起,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它比我们两个加起来还高。故答案为It’s taller than both of us together.
43.There were many people there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there were有,many很多,there那里,people人,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:那里有很多人。故答案为There were many people there.
44.I stayed at home and slept last weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,stayed at home呆在家,and和,I我,slept睡觉,last weekend上周末。根据所给句号可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:上周末我呆在家睡觉。故答案为I I stayed at home and slept last weekend.
45.In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.
【解析】 本题考查句子结构。people人,a一(个),in the USA在美国,must必须,on bikes骑自行车,wear戴,helmet头盔。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。故答案为In the USA people on bikes must wear a helmet.
46.How old
【解析】句意:她是10岁。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是年龄,用how old提问,首字母大写,故答案为How;old。
47.The pencil is shorter than the ruler.
【解析】原句句意:这把尺子比那支铅笔长。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句可以为那支铅笔比这把尺子短。更短的shorter,故答案为The pencil is shorter than the ruler.
48.I didn’t like summer before.
【解析】句意:我之前喜欢夏季。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,句中有实义动词,变为否定句,借助助动词didn’t,实义动词恢复原形like,故答案为I didn’t like summer before.
49.Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday
【解析】原句句意:去年暑假我吃了新鲜的食物。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去式,变为一般疑问句时,用助动词did开头,问句结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其他?原句主语是I,变一般疑问句时改为第二人称you,ate的动词原形是eat,故答案为Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday
50. No, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意:你会弹琵琶吗?本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答,本题答案不唯一,题干要求根据实际情况回答,答语可为否定回答,can引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I can’t. 故答案为No, I can’t.
51.E 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B
【解析】51.句意:你的鞋是什么尺码?答语说具体尺码,选项E“我的鞋是38码。”句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:你下周要去做什么?答语说将要做什么,选项D“我下周将要去钓鱼。”句子匹配,故选D。
53.句意:你怎么了?答语可说健康状况,选项C“我感冒了。”句子匹配,故选C。
54.句意:你怎么知道的?答语可说查书知道的,选项A“我在书上查到了它。”句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:沙滩怎么样?答语可说很美丽,选项B“它很美丽。”句子匹配,故选B。
56.D 57.A 58.E 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要是Chen Hong向校史馆老师询问学校的变迁史。
56.下句说:没问题。可知本句应提出请求,选项D“请告诉我一些关于我们学校的事情。”符合语境,故选D。
57.下句答:不。学生们不能用因特网。可知本句应为与因特网有关的一般疑问句,选项A“那时候在教室里有电脑吗?”符合语境,故选A。
58.上句说:现在每个教室里都有电脑。可知本句应与电脑有关。选项E“学生们现在可以在因特网上查阅东西。”符合语境,故选E。
59.上句问:20年前我们学校没有体育馆,对吗?问句为一般疑问句,可知本句应用yes或no来回答,选项C“是的,你怎么知道的?”符合语境,故选C。
60.上句说:我从报纸上看到的。可知本句应与体育馆有关,选项B“现在我们可以在体育馆做运动。”符合语境,故选B。
61.C 62.B 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽的个人情况,和她询问同学怎么去动物园的故事。
61.句意:她现在____她父母在北京。A到,B为了,C和……一起,根据句意可知此处指和父母一起在北京,故选C。
62.句意:她经常和她的同学一起说中文。A动词的现在分词,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形,由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,故动词也用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
63.句意:但是他们听不懂她,____她只会说一点中文。A如果,B因为,C因此,根据句意可知可知此处是表达原因,故选B。
64.句意:玛丽想放学后去动物园。A动词不定式,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数,want后接动词不定式,故选A。
65.句意:她问她的同学_____去那里。A什么时候,B怎样,C在哪里,根据句意可知此处指怎样去那里,故选B。
66.句意:但是他们_____明白她。句子是一般现在时,didn’t和weren’t都是过去式,故排除AB选项;can’t不能,后接动词原形,符合句意,故选C。
67.句意:她拿出她的钢笔____一张纸。A但是,B或,C和,根据句意可知此处指拿出钢笔和一张纸,和and,故选C。
68.句意:她在上面画了______大象。A一,B一,C二,elephant是单数,且是以元音因素开头的单词,故前面用an,故选B。
69.句意:她的同学看图画,他们知道玛丽想去动物园。look at看,look up查阅,look for寻找,根据句意可知此处指看图画,故用look at,故选A。
70.句意:所以他们告诉她路。A她,人称代词宾格;B他,人称代词宾格;C她,人称代词主格。tell告诉,动词,动词后的人称代词用宾格,此处人称代词代指Mary,是女生,故用her,故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文讲了蒂姆上周末的活动。
71.句意:蒂姆上周末很忙。根据“Tim was busy last weekend.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:蒂姆星期天上午看望他的祖父母了。根据“He visited his grandparents on Saturday morning.”,可知蒂姆星期六上午看望他的祖父母了,故答案为F。
73.句意:星期天下午,蒂姆和他的朋友们踢足球了。根据“In the afternoon, he played football with his friends.”,可知蒂姆星期六下午踢足球了,故答案为F。
74.句意:星期天早上,蒂姆打扫了房间,洗了衣服。根据“On Sunday morning, he cleaned his room and washed his clothes.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:星期天下午,蒂姆在公园里玩得很开心。根据“He played happily in the park.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍去动物园旅行的活动。
76.句意:珍妮特和莎莉要去哪里?A去公园。B去博物馆。C去动物园。根据“Janet is going to the zoo with her classmates.”可知是去动物园,故选C。
77.句意:陆地上最大的动物是哪种?A长颈鹿。B大象。C河马。根据“Their ears are bigger than most other animals.”可知是大象,故选B。
78.句意:动物园里哪种动物是最高的?A长颈鹿。B鸵鸟。C大象。根据“They can eat the leaves on tall trees.”可知是长颈鹿,故选A。
79.句意:莎莉想为她最喜欢的动物做些什么?A她想给它们一些香蕉。B她想给它们一些树叶。C她想给她们一些草。根据“She wants to give some grass to her favorite animals,”可知是给一些草,故选C。
80.句意:他们能在动物园里喂动物吗?A是的,他们能。B不,他们不能。C我们不知道。根据“but the teacher tells her not to feed the animals in the zoo.”可知不能,故选B。
81.范文:
Changes in me
How time flies! I am going to be a middle school student in September. I have many changes. I was short and thin before, now I’m tall and strong. I was quiet and shy before, but now I’m active. Before I went to school with my parent. Now I can go to school on foot by myself. Before I couldn’t talk with others in English. Now I can have an English speech in public. I was a little lazy three years ago. Now I often wash my clothes and clean my room at the weekend.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称写一写变化,可以从外貌,性格,能力等方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时并符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:middle school student中学学生,September九月,changes变化,quiet安静的,active活泼的,on foot步行,by myself独自地,in public当众,a little lazy有点懒,at the weekend在周末
参考句型:How time flies!;I am going to be…;I was…;Now I am…;Now I can…
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