【期末专项培优】介词短语(含答案与解析)-2024-2025学年人教版(2019)英语高二下册

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名称 【期末专项培优】介词短语(含答案与解析)-2024-2025学年人教版(2019)英语高二下册
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更新时间 2025-05-20 13:46:12

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期末专项培优 介词短语
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.The lady looks prettier________.(  )
A.in the distance B.in a distance
C.at the distance D.at a distance
2.(2024秋 天津期末)Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community.(  )
A.on behalf of B.on account of
C.in favor of D.in terms of
3.(2024秋 红桥区期末)A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were the plan.(  )
A.in favour of B.in charge of
C.in place of D.in need of
4.(2024秋 和平区期末)As the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was .(  )
A.within my reach
B.beyond my imagination
C.along the lines of my goals
D.against my values
5.(2024秋 天津期末) seeking others' acceptance,try to understand and accept yourself.(  )
A.Because of B.For fear of
C.Instead of D.in view of
6.(2024秋 让胡路区校级期末) This issue will be discussed at the next meeting.(  )
A.in the lead B.in exchange
C.in detail D.in addition
7.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)I feel sure that _______ qualification,ability and experience,you are perfectly suited to the position we have in mind.(  )
A.on account of B.in spite of
C.in terms of D.by means of
8.(2023秋 红桥区期末)Only a quarter of the students were_________the proposal while a half of them were against it.(  )
A.in need of B.in favour of
C.in charge of D.in search of
9.(2023秋 西青区期末) ________ the research group,Mr.Smith,the leader of the group,presented their findings at the international conference.(  )
A. On behalf of B. In need of
C. For fear of D. In control of
10.(2024 未央区校级模拟)All the issues we were concerned about were settled,but we thought the result was ____ideal.(  )
A.other than B.aside from
C.rather than D.far from
二.完成句子(共5小题)
11.   ,people who were trapped in the flood were saved.
在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。
12.Women are    in the company;men are    .
在这家公司,女性占大多数,男性占少数。
13.这是中国共产党领导下的重大成就之一。
This is one of China's major achievements    .
14.多亏了你们的帮助,我才能理解这是对这个文化的独特观点。
   ,I can understand this is an unique view on the culture.
15.We dare not think what will happen    .
我们不敢想象重大紧急情况下会发生什么.
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.The lady looks prettier________.(  )
A.in the distance B.in a distance
C.at the distance D.at a distance
【答案】A
【分析】那位女士在稍远的地方看起来更漂亮.
【解答】考查介词短语.in the distance在远处(表示偏远的远方);at a distance隔开一段距离(表示较近的远处).根据句意,A项正确.B、C项搭配不存在.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
2.(2024秋 天津期末)Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community.(  )
A.on behalf of B.on account of
C.in favor of D.in terms of
【答案】A
【分析】理查德坚持原则,同时又具有灵活性,所以他代表团体与竞争者谈判.
【解答】考查介词短语.on behalf of代表;为了…的利益;on account of因为; 由于;in favor of支持;有利于;in terms of就 …而言;在 …方面.根据句意,A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
3.(2024秋 红桥区期末)A recent survey showed that 75% of those questioned were the plan.(  )
A.in favour of B.in charge of
C.in place of D.in need of
【答案】A
【分析】最近的一项调查显示,75%的受访者支持该计划。
【解答】A.in favour of支持;B.in charge of负责;C.in place of代替;D.in need of需要。由"75% of those questioned"和"the plan"可知,句子表示"75%的受访者支持该计划",空格处意为"支持"in favour of。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.(2024秋 和平区期末)As the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could that was .(  )
A.within my reach
B.beyond my imagination
C.along the lines of my goals
D.against my values
【答案】A
【分析】在减少浪费的几个月里,我做了力所能及的事情。
【解答】句意:在减少浪费的几个月里,我做了力所能及的事情。A.within my reach在我的能力范围内;B.beyond my imagination超出我的想象;C.along the lines of my goal沿着我的目标前进;D.against my values违背我的价值观。选项A"within my reach"意为"在我能力范围内",符合句子语境,表示作者尽力做到了自己能力范围内的所有事情。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.(2024秋 天津期末) seeking others' acceptance,try to understand and accept yourself.(  )
A.Because of B.For fear of
C.Instead of D.in view of
【答案】C
【分析】不要执着于赢得他人的认可,而是努力理解和接受自己。
【解答】A.Because of 由于;B.For fear of担心;C.Instead of代替,而不是;D.In view of 鉴于。根据"try to understand and accept yourself"可知,不要执着于赢得他人的认可,而是努力理解和接受自己,C项符和句意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
6.(2024秋 让胡路区校级期末) This issue will be discussed at the next meeting.(  )
A.in the lead B.in exchange
C.in detail D.in addition
【答案】C
【分析】这个问题将在下次会议上详细讨论。
【解答】句意:这个问题将在下次会议上详细讨论。A.in the lead处于领先地位;B.in exchange交换、在兑换中;C.in detail详细地;D.in addition此外。结合常识可知,问题应该是在会议上被详细讨论,C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)I feel sure that _______ qualification,ability and experience,you are perfectly suited to the position we have in mind.(  )
A.on account of B.in spite of
C.in terms of D.by means of
【答案】C
【分析】我非常确信,就资格、能力和经验而言,你是非常适合我们心目中这个职位的。
【解答】A.on account of由于,因为;B.in spite of尽管,不管;C.in terms of就...而言;D.by means of通过...方式。句意:我非常确信,就资格、能力和经验而言,你是非常适合我们心目中这个职位的。分析句意可知,这里指就资格、能力和经验而言。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
8.(2023秋 红桥区期末)Only a quarter of the students were_________the proposal while a half of them were against it.(  )
A.in need of B.in favour of
C.in charge of D.in search of
【答案】B
【分析】只有四分之一的学生赞成这项建议,而有一半的学生反对。
【解答】A.in need of需要;B.in favour of赞成;C.in charge of负责;D.in search of寻找。根据空后的"while a half of them were against it"(而有一半的学生反对)可知与前文形成对比关系。
故选:B。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
9.(2023秋 西青区期末) ________ the research group,Mr.Smith,the leader of the group,presented their findings at the international conference.(  )
A. On behalf of B. In need of
C. For fear of D. In control of
【答案】A
【分析】代表研究小组,该小组的负责人Smith先生在国际会议上介绍了他们的研究结果。
【解答】A.On behalf of代表;B.In need of需要;C.For fear of害怕;D.In control of控制。根据句意"代表研究小组,该小组的负责人Smith先生在国际会议上介绍了他们的研究结果"可知这里使用介词短语on behalf of。
故选:A。
【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系。
10.(2024 未央区校级模拟)All the issues we were concerned about were settled,but we thought the result was ____ideal.(  )
A.other than B.aside from
C.rather than D.far from
【答案】D
【分析】所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。
【解答】A.other than除了;B.aside from除 ...以外;C.rather than而不是;D.far from远离;一点也不。根据句意"所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。"空处意思应该是"远离;一点也不",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
二.完成句子(共5小题)
11. With the help of the rescue team ,people who were trapped in the flood were saved.
在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。
【答案】With the help of the rescue team
【分析】在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。
【解答】在……的帮助下with the help of ...位于句首,单词首字母大写,救援队the rescue team。
故填:With the help of the rescue team。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
12.Women are  in the majority in the company;men are  in the minority .
在这家公司,女性占大多数,男性占少数。
【答案】in the majority;in the minority
【分析】在这家公司,女性占大多数,男性占少数。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应是in the majority,意为"占多数 ",是介词短语;in the minority"占少数",是介词短语。
故填:in the majority;in the minority。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意汉英之间的差异,汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示进行翻译,使句意更通顺。
13.这是中国共产党领导下的重大成就之一。
This is one of China's major achievements  under the CPC's leadership .
【答案】under the CPC's leadership
【分析】这是中国共产党领导下的重大成就之一。
【解答】中国共产党领导下under the CPC's leadership,是固定短语。
故填:under the CPC's leadership。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
14.多亏了你们的帮助,我才能理解这是对这个文化的独特观点。
 Thanks to your help ,I can understand this is an unique view on the culture.
【答案】Thanks to your help
【分析】多亏了你们的帮助,我才能理解这是对这个文化的独特观点。
【解答】多亏了你们的帮助hanks to your help,是固定短语,注意首字母要大写。
故填:Thanks to your help。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
15.We dare not think what will happen  in the case of a major emergency .
我们不敢想象重大紧急情况下会发生什么.
【答案】in the case of a major emergency
【分析】我们不敢想象重大紧急情况下会发生什么。
【解答】in the case of在......情况下;a major emergency重大紧急事件。
故填:in the case of a major emergency。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子,使句意更通顺。
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