Unit 7 Food Festival
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个
适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Min cuisine (闽 菜 ) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late 1
(west) Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people 2 (spread) it to other parts of China. It is
popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast 3 (Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and
there are 4 (mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land 5 sea. They become Fujian
cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous 6 its seafood, beautiful colors and magical tastes of sweet
and sour (酸的). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness 7 (help) remove the seafood smell.
Soup plays an important role in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha (佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has
8 branches (分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among 9
(they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are 10 (fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian
dishes are salty and hot.
（23-24 八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition.
Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红
豆沙), and is famous for 2 (it) softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of
their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan 4 (be) also a chance (机
会) for family members to get together.
Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how
6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as
apples and bean milk, to meet (满足) 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s
getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before.
Even though (尽管) there is warm weather and green 9 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be
perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan.
（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the
middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is 1 (grow) far away from where we live. Before
canned food 2 (come) out, people grew their own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended
3 the season. People in cities had 4 (shop) almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small
problem for most people. It was a huge problem for the armies.
About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the 5 (lead) of France. His armies tried to take
over much of Europe. He offered a large amount of money to an inventor 6 could think of a way to
keep food from going bad.
A man named Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar 7 a lid (盖子) that could be sealed (密封) .
Food that was cooked and stored in these jars could last for weeks without going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with
Appert’s 8 (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money.
After 9 (get) the money, he used it to build a factory to produce canned food. More and more
canned food was produced and 10 (send) to markets. People loved canned food.
Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets.
（23-24 八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your trip to Shanghai would be incomplete without eating xiao long bao, one of the finest Chinese 1
(dish). Xiao long bao, known as soup dumplings, is famous 2 its delicious skin (皮) and filling (馅).
When the dumplings arrive, they are superhot, so you need to eat very 3 (careful). To eat one, you have
to decide whether to bite (咬) a small hole in it 4 (one) or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth.
While many believe Shanghai is the home of soup dumplings, 5 (it) neighboring town Nanxiang
is xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you will find soup dumplings prepared differently—more dumpling and
6 (little) soup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand.
The best soup dumplings can be taken 7 of the steamer basket (蒸笼) without being broken. The
meat should be fresh with a little sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
Nowadays, it’s not hard 8 (find) a xiao long bao house in other cities. I love the Chinese fast
food, for it. tastes nice and is 9 (health) at the same time. No matter where I buy Xiao long bao, one
steamer basket is hardly enough, 10 two is too much. So I am always left wanting more next time.
（23-24 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
People get together, sit around, and 1 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling
broth (沸汤) in 2 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot.
There 3 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 4 (hotpot) is
the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients
(原料), 5 (include) beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food
into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is more popular
than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 6 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table
with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 7 (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays,
more and more foreigners fall in love 8 Chinese hotpots as well as the special way to 9
(communication) with people.
Most people like hotpot 10 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the
most important.
（23-24 八年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating habits are different in different 1 (country). The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things
for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 2 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should
start the day with 3 good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different.
How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different in the two countries. Most Americans only have a short
time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time 4 (eat) a big
dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 5 (take) a good
rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is quite different. In China, people like talking and laughing while eating. Very often
you can hear people 6 (talk) and laughing loudly and they are just having a good time. 7 , in
America it is not 8 this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the
noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too 9 (loud), the manager of the restaurant may come
and ask them 10 be quiet.
（22-23 八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People get together, sit around, and 1 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling
broth(沸汤) in 2 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot.
There 3 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 4 (hotpot) is
the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients
(原料), including beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food into the
broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is 5 (popular)
than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 6 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table
with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 7 (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays,
more and more foreigners fall in love 8 Chinese hotpots as well as the special way 9
(communicate) with people.
Most people like hotpot 10 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the
most important.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每
空不多于三个单词）。
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional (传统的) Chinese lunar calendar. It is
1 last term of spring. It usually 2 (arrive) around April 19th-21st. The Grain Rain shows the end
of cold weather and a rapid 3 (rise) in temperature and lots of rain fall. It’s an important time to protect
plants from insects.
During Grain Rain, in southern China, people traditionally drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in
vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to take heat away from the body and is good for the eyes.
Drinking tea on this day 4 (be) also said to get away from bad luck. People in northern China
traditionally eat Chinese toon (香椿), a vegetable with lots of leaves (树叶). The vegetable can help to make our
body 5 (strong) than before. It is good 6 the stomach and skin (皮肤).
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in 7 (fish) villages across the coastal areas of northern
China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first long journey of the year. The custom dates back more
than 2, 000 years, 8 people believed that the gods protect them from stormy seas. 9 would
worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the safe return of loved
ones.
During Guyu, the peony (牡丹) produces flowers. The peony is 10 (know) as the “Queen of All
Flowers” in Chinese culture. That makes many people go out to admire the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan,
and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of the peony when Guyu falls.
（22-23 八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸
指定位置。
A few days ago, I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of
people came in and ordered their food. To my disappointment (失望), the group got served before me. I watched
as they began to eat and laugh happily. I heard one of them 1 (say) that he knew someone who worked
at the restaurant, so they could get served earlier. Unable 2 (stand) it anymore, I decided to leave. I
asked the 3 (wait) to cancel (取消) my order.
He told me, “ 4 (you) is a special order that is prepared by the head chef himself. It 5
(take) a little more time. Please have a drink while you 6 (wait),” After hearing the words, I calmed
down and waited 7 (patient). Shortly after, my meal 8 (serve) by six waiters. To my surprise,
the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He had seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise
me. He upgraded (升级) my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked
and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started complaining and asked why they 9 (not get) that kind
of service.
This is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are 10
(clever) and better than you. You are always working hard tirelessly, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to
be rewarded the way they have. Never mind. You wait longer because your reward is more special.Unit 7 Food Festival
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个
适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Min cuisine (闽 菜 ) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late 1
(west) Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people 2 (spread) it to other parts of China. It is
popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast 3 (Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and
there are 4 (mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land 5 sea. They become Fujian
cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous 6 its seafood, beautiful colors and magical tastes of sweet
and sour (酸的). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness 7 (help) remove the seafood smell.
Soup plays an important role in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha (佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has
8 branches (分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among 9
(they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are 10 (fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian
dishes are salty and hot.
【答案】
1．Western 2．spread 3．Asian 4．mountains 5．and 6．for 7．helps 8．three 9．
them 10．fresher
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽菜的历史和特点。
1．句意：这道菜始于西晋晚期。此处是指西晋，应用形容词 western，首字母需要大写。故填 Western。
2．句意：在清朝中期，人们将它传播到中国其他地区。根据“During the middle Qing Dynasty”可知，本句
是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 spread。
3．句意：它流行于福建、台湾和一些东南亚国家。空处应填形容词作定语，Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故
填 Asian。
4．句意：福建省临海，陆中有山，所以陆、海食物都很丰富。结合 are 可知，名词应用复数。故填 mountains。
5．句意：福建省临海，陆中有山，所以陆、海食物都很丰富。both...and...“两者都”。故填 and。
6．句意：这道菜以海鲜、美丽的颜色和酸甜的神奇味道而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，在此处符
合句意。故填 for。
7．句意：甜味使菜肴口感更好，而酸味有助于去除海鲜味。根据“makes”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填 helps。
8．句意：闽菜有闽南、福州和闽西三个分支。根据“South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian.”可知，闽菜有三
个分支，应用基数词 three。故填 three。
9．句意：它们之间有一些差异。among 是介词，空处应用代词宾格作宾语。故填 them。
10．句意：福州菜又甜又辣。根据“less sweet”可知，此处应用比较级与之并列，故填 fresher。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition.
Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红
豆沙), and is famous for 2 (it) softness, freshness and sweetness.
People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of
their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan 4 (be) also a chance (机
会) for family members to get together.
Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how
6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as
apples and bean milk, to meet (满足) 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s
getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before.
Even though (尽管) there is warm weather and green 9 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be
perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan.
【答案】
1．beginning 2．its 3．dead 4．is 5．has become 6．to make 7．people’s 8．more
popular 9．leaves 10．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。
1．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填 beginning。
2．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。根据“softness, freshness and sweetness”
可知，是青团的柔软、新鲜和甜味。it“它”，代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰其后的名词。故填
its。
3．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。根据“their…
family”可知，是他们去世的家人。die“死亡”，动词，此处应用形容词 dead，修饰名词 family。故填 dead。
4．句意：制作青团也是一个让家人聚在一起的机会。根据“Making qingtuan… also a chance”可知，制作青
团也是一个机会。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，此句时态为一般现在时。故填 is。
5．句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单
数，用助动词 has，become 用其过去分词。故填 has become。
6．句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“how… qingtuan”可知，是学习怎
样制作青团。此处用宾语从句的省略，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式。故填 to make。
7．句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。根据“meet… tastes”可知，
是满足人们的口味。people“人们”，名词，此处应用所有格 people’s，意为“人们的”。故填 people’s。
8．句意：口味的不同表明它比以前在全国变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。popular
“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级形式为 more popular。故填 more popular。
9．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。leaf“树叶”，可
数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填 leaves。
10．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。with“有”，介
词，此处用其反义词 without 意为“没有”。故填 without。
（23-24 八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）Canned (罐装) food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the
middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is 1 (grow) far away from where we live. Before
canned food 2 (come) out, people grew their own food in gardens. What food they could eat depended
3 the season. People in cities had 4 (shop) almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small
problem for most people. It was a huge problem for the armies.
About two hundred years ago, Napoleon was the 5 (lead) of France. His armies tried to take
over much of Europe. He offered a large amount of money to an inventor 6 could think of a way to
keep food from going bad.
A man named Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar 7 a lid (盖子) that could be sealed (密封) .
Food that was cooked and stored in these jars could last for weeks without going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with
Appert’s 8 (invent) and Appert got a large amount of money.
After 9 (get) the money, he used it to build a factory to produce canned food. More and more
canned food was produced and 10 (send) to markets. People loved canned food.
Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets.
【答案】
1．grown 2．came 3．on 4．to shop 5．leader 6．who/that 7．with 8．invention
9．getting 10．sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了罐装食品的发展历史。
1．句意：我们可以吃远离我们生活的地方种植的菠萝罐头。此处用过去分词 grown 和 be 动词构成被动语
态。故填 grown。
2．句意：在罐装食品问世之前，人们在花园里种植自己的食物。根据“grew”可知句子用一般过去时，动词
用过去式。故填 came。
3．句意：他们能吃什么取决于季节。depend on“取决于”。故填 on。
4．句意：城市里的人们几乎每天都要购物才能吃到新鲜的食物。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填 to shop。
5．句意：大约两百年前，拿破仑是法国的领袖。根据“Napoleon”可知他是领导者，用名词单数 leader“领
导者”。故填 leader。
6．句意：他给了一位发明家一大笔钱，这位发明家能想出一种防止食物变质的方法。句子用定语从句，
先行词是 inventor，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who/that。
7．句意：一个名叫尼古拉斯·阿佩尔的人发明了一种可以密封的玻璃罐。根据“a glass jar...a lid”可知是带有
盖子的玻璃罐，用介词 with。故填 with。
8．句意：拿破仑对阿佩尔的发明很满意，阿佩尔得到了一大笔钱。根据“was satisfied with Appert’s”可知此
处指他的发明，用名词 invention“发明”。故填 invention。
9．句意：拿到钱后，他用这笔钱建了一家生产罐装食品的工厂。介词 after 后加动名词。故填 getting。
10．句意：越来越多的罐装食品被生产出来并销往市场。 and 前后的动词形式一致，故此处用过去分词 sent。
故填 sent。
（23-24 八年级下·吉林长春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your trip to Shanghai would be incomplete without eating xiao long bao, one of the finest Chinese 1
(dish). Xiao long bao, known as soup dumplings, is famous 2 its delicious skin (皮) and filling (馅).
When the dumplings arrive, they are superhot, so you need to eat very 3 (careful). To eat one, you have
to decide whether to bite (咬) a small hole in it 4 (one) or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth.
While many believe Shanghai is the home of soup dumplings, 5 (it) neighboring town Nanxiang
is xiao long bao’s birthplace. There, you will find soup dumplings prepared differently—more dumpling and
6 (little) soup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand.
The best soup dumplings can be taken 7 of the steamer basket (蒸笼) without being broken. The
meat should be fresh with a little sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
Nowadays, it’s not hard 8 (find) a xiao long bao house in other cities. I love the Chinese fast
food, for it. tastes nice and is 9 (health) at the same time. No matter where I buy Xiao long bao, one
steamer basket is hardly enough, 10 two is too much. So I am always left wanting more next time.
【答案】
1．dishes 2．for 3．carefully 4．first 5．its 6．less 7．out 8．to find 9．healthy
10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，这篇文章介绍了在上海和南翔品尝小笼包的美味体验，强调了其独特的制作
方式和美味的口感。
1．句意：你去上海的旅行如果没有品尝小笼包，就会觉得不完整，因为小笼包是最美味的中国菜之一。
根据“one of the finest Chinese…”可知，one of the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……的之一”，空处填写名词
复数，结合所给单词提示，dish“菜肴”，复数 dishes。故填 dishes。
2．句意：小笼包，也被称为汤饺，以其美味的皮和馅料而闻名。根据“is famous…its delicious skin”可知，
be famous for“以……闻名”，故填 for。
3．句意：当饺子上桌时，它们非常烫，所以你需要非常小心地吃。根据“so you need to eat very…”，空处
缺少副词修饰动词 eat，结合所给单词提示，carefully“仔细地、小心地”，故填 carefully。
4．句意：为了吃一个小笼包，你必须决定是在上面咬一个小洞，还是把整个饺子放进嘴里。根据“you have
to decide whether to bite a small hole in it…”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少副词，表示首先，first“首先”。
故填 first。
5．句意：虽然许多人认为上海是汤饺的发源地，但它的邻近城镇南翔才是小笼包的故乡。根据“…neighboring
town Nanxiang is xiao long bao’s birthplace”结合所给单词提示可知，空处缺少形容词性物主代词 its 修饰限
定 town，表示“它的邻近城镇”，故填 its。
6．句意：在那里，你会发现汤饺的制作方式不同——更多的饺子，更少一些汤，并且皮都是手工制作的。
根据“more dumpling and…soup”并结合所给单词提示，空处填写 little 的比较级 less，表示更少的，故填 less。
7．句意：最好的汤饺可以从蒸笼里拿出来而不破裂。根据“The best soup dumplings can be taken…of the
steamer basket without being broken”，此处指的是可以从蒸笼里拿出来不破裂，take out of“从……里拿出来”。
故填 out。
8．句意：如今，在其他城市找到一个小笼包店并不难。根据“it’s not hard…a xiao long bao house in other cities”
并结合所给单词提示，该句 it 的特殊句式，其中 it 作形式主语，缺少 to do 不定式作句子真正的主语，因
此空处填写 to find，故填 to find。
9．句意：我喜欢中国快餐，因为它既好吃又健康。根据“for it tastes nice and is…at the same time.”并结合所
给单词提示，空处缺少形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，故填 healthy。
10．句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一个蒸笼都不够，但两个又太多了。根据“one steamer basket is hardly
enough…two is too much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，一个不够两个又太多，使用转折连词 but，故
填 but。
（23-24 八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
People get together, sit around, and 1 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling
broth (沸汤) in 2 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot.
There 3 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 4 (hotpot) is
the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients
(原料), 5 (include) beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food
into the broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is more popular
than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 6 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table
with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 7 (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays,
more and more foreigners fall in love 8 Chinese hotpots as well as the special way to 9
(communication) with people.
Most people like hotpot 10 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the
most important.
【答案】
1．use 2．a 3．are 4．hotpots 5．including 6．means 7．wonderful 8．with 9．
communicate 10．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
1．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get
together, sit around, and”可知，and 前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful“有用的”，动词为 use“使
用”。故填 use。
2．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pot”
可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
3．句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以 be 动词填 are。故填 are。
4．句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。one of 后加可数名词复数形式为
hotpots。故填 hotpots。
5．句意：肉汤是由许多原料制成的，包括牛油、辣椒和四川辣椒。句中有谓语动词，此处用介词 including
“包括”。故填 including。
6．句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The hotpot”为单数，所以动词 mean
填第三人称单数形式 means。故填 means。
7．句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“moment”
可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wonder 的形容词形式为 wonderful“美妙的”。故填 wonderful。
8．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。fall in love with sth.“爱上某
物”。故填 with。
9．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special way...with
people”可知，此处是 the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式作定语。故填 to communicate。
10．句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Most people like hotpot...it is really delicious.”可知，
两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填 because。故填 because。
（23-24 八年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating habits are different in different 1 (country). The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things
for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, 2 eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that a man should
start the day with 3 good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are quite different.
How to eat for lunch and dinner is quite different in the two countries. Most Americans only have a short
time to eat for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time 4 (eat) a big
dinner. Also, a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their days is a way 5 (take) a good
rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is quite different. In China, people like talking and laughing while eating. Very often
you can hear people 6 (talk) and laughing loudly and they are just having a good time. 7 , in
America it is not 8 this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the
noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too 9 (loud), the manager of the restaurant may come
and ask them 10 be quiet.
【答案】
1．countries 2．but 3．a 4．to eat 5．to take 6．talking 7．However 8．like 9．
loudly 10．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国的饮食习惯的区别。
1．句意：饮食习惯在不同的国家是不同的。different 后面接名词复数，countries 符合句意，故填 countries。
2．句意：中国人有句谚语，“早餐吃好东西，午餐吃大餐，但晚餐少吃。”前后两句是转折关系，but 符合句
意，故填 but。
3．句意：美国人都认为应该以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。需要
不定冠词表示泛指，good 是辅音音素，故填 a。
4．句意：下班后，他们将有更多的时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故填 to eat。
5．句意：而且，在家里和所有的家人一起安静地吃晚餐，谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而辛苦的一天工作
后好好休息的一种方式。根据“a way”可知，需要动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to take。
6．句意：你经常可以听到人们大声说笑，他们只是玩得很开心。根据“laughing loudly”和“hear sb doing sth”
可知，此处需要现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 talking。
7．句意：然而在美国却不是这样。根据“in America it is not”可知，前后两句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，
however 符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 However。
8．句意：然而在美国却不是这样。此处将中国和美国对比，美国不像这样，like 符合句意，故填 like。
9．句意：如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理可能会出来叫他们安静。副词修饰动词，loudly 符合句意，故填
loudly。
10．句意：如果有人说话太大声，餐厅经理可能会出来叫他们安静。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，to 符
合句意，故填 to。
（22-23 八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People get together, sit around, and 1 (useful) chopsticks to put all kinds of food into the boiling
broth(沸汤) in 2 big pot on the table. Yes, they are enjoying the hotpot.
There 3 (be) many kinds of hotpots in China. One of the most popular 4 (hotpot) is
the one of the Chongqing and Sichuan style in Southwest China. The broth is made of quite a lot of ingredients
(原料), including beef tallow (牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. People there put all kinds of food into the
broth, like meat, vegetables and staple food (主食). The beef stripes, also called Maodu, is 5 (popular)
than other kinds of food.
The hotpot 6 (mean) the reunion in Chinese culture. For Chinese people, sitting around the table
with family and friends to chat and enjoy delicious food is a 7 (wonder) moment (时刻). Nowadays,
more and more foreigners fall in love 8 Chinese hotpots as well as the special way 9
(communicate) with people.
Most people like hotpot 10 it is really delicious. But as for me, the feeling of atmosphere is the
most important.
【答案】
1．use 2．a 3．are 4．hotpots 5．more popular 6．means 7．wonderful 8．with 9．
to communicate 10．because
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅。
1．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“get
together, sit around, and”可知，and 前后形式一致，所以此处也填动词原形；useful“有用的”，动词为 use“使
用”。故填 use。
2．句意：人们聚在一起，围坐在一起，用筷子将各种食物放入桌子上一个大锅中沸腾的汤中。根据“big pot”
可知，此处泛指一口大锅，填不定冠词；“big”单词发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
3．句意：中国有很多种火锅。本文时态为一般现在时，“many kinds”为复数，所以 be 动词填 are。故填 are。
4．句意：最受欢迎的火锅之一是中国西南地区的重庆和四川风味火锅。根据“One of”可知，此处考查 one
of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，hotpot 的复数形式为 hotpots。故填 hotpots。
5．句意：牛条纹，也称为毛肚，比其他种类的食物更受欢迎。根据“is”及“than”可知，此处填形容词比较
级，popular“受欢迎的”比较级为 more popular。故填 more popular。
6．句意：火锅在中国文化中意味着团聚。本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The hotpot”为单数，所以动词 mean
填第三人称单数形式 means。故填 means。
7．句意：对于中国人来说，与家人和朋友围坐在餐桌旁聊天，享受美味佳肴是一个美妙的时刻。根据“moment”
可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，wonder 的形容词形式为 wonderful“美妙的”。故填 wonderful。
8．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。本题考查 fall in love with sth.
“爱上某物”。故填 with。
9．句意：如今，越来越多的外国人爱上了中国火锅以及与人交流的特殊方式。根据“the special way...with
people”可知，考查 the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，故填动词不定式 to communicate。故填 to communicate。
10．句意：大多数人喜欢火锅，因为它真的很好吃。根据“Most people like hotpot...it is really delicious.”可知，
两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填 because。故填 because。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每
空不多于三个单词）。
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional (传统的) Chinese lunar calendar. It is
1 last term of spring. It usually 2 (arrive) around April 19th-21st. The Grain Rain shows the end
of cold weather and a rapid 3 (rise) in temperature and lots of rain fall. It’s an important time to protect
plants from insects.
During Grain Rain, in southern China, people traditionally drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in
vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to take heat away from the body and is good for the eyes.
Drinking tea on this day 4 (be) also said to get away from bad luck. People in northern China
traditionally eat Chinese toon (香椿), a vegetable with lots of leaves (树叶). The vegetable can help to make our
body 5 (strong) than before. It is good 6 the stomach and skin (皮肤).
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in 7 (fish) villages across the coastal areas of northern
China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first long journey of the year. The custom dates back more
than 2, 000 years, 8 people believed that the gods protect them from stormy seas. 9 would
worship (敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the safe return of loved
ones.
During Guyu, the peony (牡丹) produces flowers. The peony is 10 (know) as the “Queen of All
Flowers” in Chinese culture. That makes many people go out to admire the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan,
and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate (欣赏) the beauty of the peony when Guyu falls.
【答案】
1．the 2．arrives 3．rise 4．is 5．stronger 6．for 7．fishing 8．when 9．people
10．known
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的相关习俗和文化背景。
1．句意：它是春天的最后一个节气。形容词最高级 last 前须用定冠词 the。故填 the。
2．句意：它通常在 4 月 19 日至 21 日左右到来。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人
称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 arrives。
3．句意：谷雨表明寒冷天气结束，气温迅速上升，降雨量大。根据前面的“a”和所给单词可知，应填名词
rise“上升”的单数形式。故填 rise。
4．句意：据说在这一天喝茶也可以远离厄运。全文时态为一般现在时，主语 Drinking tea 看作第三人称单
数，be 动词用 is，和后面的 said 构成被动语态。填 is。
5．句意：这种蔬菜有助于使我们的身体比以前更强壮。根据“than before”和所给单词可知，应填形容词strong
的比较级形式 stronger“更强壮的”。故填 stronger。
6．句意：它对胃和皮肤有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填 for。
7．句意：中国北方沿海地区的渔村都在庆祝谷雨节。根据下一句“Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’
s first long journey of the year.”和所给单词可知，此处是指中国北方沿海地区的渔村。fishing villages“渔村”.
故填 fishing。
8．句意：这种习俗可以追溯到 2000 多年前，当时人们相信神灵会保护他们免受暴风雨的侵袭。分析句子
结构可知，应填关系副词 when，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 2, 000 years，并在从句中作时间状
语。故填 when。
9．句意：人们在谷雨节期间会敬奉大海，希望丰收，亲人平安归来。根据前文“The Grain Rain Festival is
celebrated in ... villages across the coastal areas of northern China.”可知，此处应填 people，作主语，泛指中国
北方沿海地区的渔村的人们。故填 people。
10．句意：在中国文化中牡丹以“花中之王”而闻名。be known as“以……而闻名”。故填 known。
（22-23 八年级下·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸
指定位置。
A few days ago, I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of
people came in and ordered their food. To my disappointment (失望), the group got served before me. I watched
as they began to eat and laugh happily. I heard one of them 1 (say) that he knew someone who worked
at the restaurant, so they could get served earlier. Unable 2 (stand) it anymore, I decided to leave. I
asked the 3 (wait) to cancel (取消) my order.
He told me, “ 4 (you) is a special order that is prepared by the head chef himself. It 5
(take) a little more time. Please have a drink while you 6 (wait),” After hearing the words, I calmed
down and waited 7 (patient). Shortly after, my meal 8 (serve) by six waiters. To my surprise,
the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He had seen me as I walked in and decided to surprise
me. He upgraded (升级) my simple meal to a five-star meal for free. The people at the other table were shocked
and couldn’t stop staring. Suddenly they started complaining and asked why they 9 (not get) that kind
of service.
This is life! Some people are ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are 10
(clever) and better than you. You are always working hard tirelessly, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to
be rewarded the way they have. Never mind. You wait longer because your reward is more special.
【答案】
1．saying 2．to stand 3．waiter 4．Yours 5．will take 6．are waiting 7．patiently 8．
was served 9．didn’t get 10．cleverer/more clever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的一次就餐经历来阐述等待的意义。
1．句意：我听到其中一个说他认识在餐厅工作的人，这样他们就能早点得到服务。根据“I heard one of
them...that he knew someone who worked at the restaurant”可知，听的时候那个人正在说，此处应用 hear sb.
doing sth 的结构，空处用 doing 形式，故填 saying。
2．句意：我再也受不了了，决定离开。unable to do sth “无法做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填 to stand。
3．句意：我叫服务员取消我点的菜。根据“I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food.”可知，此处是要
求服务员取消订单，结合“He told me”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填 waiter。
4．句意：您点的菜是主厨亲自做的特别菜。此处指代的是“你的菜”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，
位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 Yours。
5．句意：还需要一点时间。根据“a little more time”可知，此处表示将来，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+
动词原形”，故填 will take。
6．句意：请您边等边喝点东西。句子是 while 引导的时间状语从句，从句表示“正在等待”，应用进行时态，
此处引用服务员的原话，应用现在进行时，故填 are waiting。
7．句意：听了这些话，我平静下来，耐心地等待着。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填 patiently。
8．句意：不久之后，我的饭菜由六名服务员端上来。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语
态，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 my meal 是单数名词，be 动词用 was，故填
was served。
9．句意：突然他们开始抱怨，并问为什么他们没有得到那种服务。陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，
否定用助动词 didn’t，后接动词原形，故填 didn’t get。
10．句意：有些人在你前面，嘲笑你，谈论他们比你更聪明、更优秀。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级
形式，故填 cleverer/more clever。
