Unit 7 Food Festival
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·河南商丘·期末）Leeks (韭葱) are common They grow easily in our gardens and don’t
look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft
parts and leafy green tops. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. The heaviest leek
is even more than 8 kg heavy.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The old Roman Emperor (皇帝) Nero believed they
would improve his singing voice, so he ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day. People in Wales loved the
leek and they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, a-bout 400 years ago, the soldiers in Wales were
fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies (敌人).
Cooks especially love leeks all over the world. They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much
weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, people have leek and potato soup. Leeks go well with
meat.
Now we know that leeks are delicious. But are they good for you Yes! Leeks are rich in iron (铁). Now
many people believe that eating leeks can also help people keep their hearts healthy.
Could you tell me more about leeks
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．What does the writer say about growing leeks
A．It’s not common. B．It’s not interesting.
C．It looks special. D．It needs few skills.
2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)
A．Leeks are popular for a long time.
B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.
C．The soldiers in Wales fought with leeks in a war.
D．People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.
3．Which paragraphs (段落) tell the taste and good of leeks (P=Paragraph 段落)
A．P1 and P2. B．P2 and P3. C．P3 and P4. D．P2 and P4.
4．What does the word flavor mean in Chinese
A．形状 B．风味 C．姿态 D．营养
5．What column (栏目) does the text come from
A．Poem and Saying. B．Science and Nature.
C．Art and Education. D．Fashion and Dressing.
（23-24 八年级下·福建厦门·期末）
HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET
Why You Should Visit At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can
* support local farmers and business
* buy the freshest fruit and vegetables
* taste award-winning jams and cheeses
* try new foods from our market restaurant
DO NOT MISS
Bringing the farm to you:
Bea’s Berries & Jams Greg’s Family Farm
* Fresh, local produce
* Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables
* Delicious jam and yogurt
* Eat healthy…stay healthy
First Saturday of every month
1．We can buy ________ at Holiday Farmers’ Market.
A． B． C． D．
2．You can shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market ________.
A．Everyday B．Once a week C．Every two weeks D．Once a month
3．Which of the following statements is the reason for visiting Holiday Market
A．We can support the local business. B．The organic fruits won many prizes.
C．Vegetables are provided for free. D．People can cook in the market restaurant.
4．You can go to ________ to buy some yogurt and milk.
A．Leo’s Orchard B．Greg’s Family FarmC．Bea’s Berries & Jams D．Dey’s Dairy
5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Music. D．Nature.
（22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期末）In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are
you ”, while Chinese people might ask each other “Did you eat ” instead. Eating has long been a big part of
China and its food culture interest many people from other countries. Razanakoto, a girl from Madagascar is one
of them.
When Razanakoto was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, which developed
her love for Chinese food. In 2010, she had a chance to go to China for her further study. From then on, she had
traveled to different places in China and tasted more different foods and drinks there.
However, what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them. Take Sichuan food as an example.
The province sits in a basin (盆地), so Sichuan is quite wet. To get the wetness out of the body, the people there
prefer hot food. Similarly, Yangzhou, which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River, is “a land of fish and
rice”. Huaiyang cuisine (菜肴), a special cuisine in Yangzhou, matches the feature of the land-fresh, peaceful and
tolerant (宽容的). While in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about snacks, but also about the pleasant time
that we share with our friends and family.
“Traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学) has gone into Chinese food culture,” said Razanakoto. “And it also
suggests that people’s diet should be fit to the natural environment in which they live.”
1．The words “Did you eat ” in China is a ________.
A．joke B．saying C．decision D．greeting
2．Why did Razanakoto go to China
A．To travel around the country.
B．To make a further study.
C．To work in Chinese restaurants.
D．To taste different foods and drinks.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Food culture in different places.
B．Delicious snacks in different places.
C．Special cuisine in different provinces.
D．Main features of different provinces.
4．Which of the following places is called “a land of fish and rice”
A．Yangzhou. B．Sichuan. C．Guangdong. D．The Changjiang River.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Razanakoto is touched by traditional Chinese philosophy.
B．People from other countries are all interested in Chinese food.
C．The natural environment in which people live can affect their diet.
D．People who eat Huaiyang cuisine will be fresh, peaceful and tolerant.
（22-23 八年级下·福建福州·期末）
Product (产品) Name: BUTTER EGG ROLLS
Ingredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Butter, Whole milk powder, Salt, Shortening
Origin: Dongguan City, Guangdong Province
Production Date: See the bottom of the tank.
Shelf Life: 12 Months
Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address: 11# Xinhua Road, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
Telephone: 0769-26621068
Product Name: MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
Ingredients: Wheat flour, Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn starch
Origin: Fuzhou City, Fujian Province
Production Date: Please see the back of the box.
Shelf Life: 9 Months
Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address: 128 # Jianxin Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
Telephone: 0591-83581422
1．There is ________ in the two products.
A．cream B．salt C．eggs D．butter
2．We should keep the two products in a ________ and dry place.
A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool
3．If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st, 2023, we can have them before ________.
A．February 1st, 2024 B．April 1st, 2024 C．March 1st, 2025 D．May 1st, 2025
4．We may find the two products in the ________ section of the supermarket.
A．toys B．shoes C．food D．clothing
5．The two texts are mainly about ________.
A．the uses of the food B．the types of the food
C．the ingredients of the food D．the introductions of the food
（23-24 八年级下·福建莆田·期中）。
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its
own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot
topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent
homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly
because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been
developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in
China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to
prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made
food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to
do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with
freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they
cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
1．The writer started this passage by________.
A．listing numbers B．asking a question
C．giving an example D．showing different opinions.
2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
B．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
4．What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卫生 B．安全 C．烹饪 D．美味
5．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
（23-24 八年级下·福建福州·期中）。
Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there.
On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to
stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from
Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and
takes about 90 minutes. It costs 89 yuan for two persons and 159 yuan for three.
On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked.
If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so
the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey.
The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you
1．Where is the first hot pot bus
A．In the southwest of China. B．In the northwest of China.
C．In the southeast of China. D．In the northeast of China.
2．On the bus, you can do these activities except _________.
A．eating hot pot B．cooking hot pot
C．going around the city D．listening to stories
3．When should people arrive at Chunxi Road to wait for the first hot pot bus
A．14:30. B．15:30. C．19:00. D．19:30.
4．If Lily goes with her parents, how much does it cost to take the hot pot bus
A．89 yuan. B．159 yuan. C．248 yuan. D．267 yuan.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The First Hot Pot Bus in China B．A Great City to Visit
C．The Hot Pot Meets the Tastes of Most People D．Different Hot Pots on the Bus
（23-24八年级下·福建南平·阶段练习）In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad
luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t really any other
numbers that are special in this way in the West.
There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. For example, the number “4” is said
to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one small example of China’s
obsession (迷恋) with numbers.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of
letters. Because Chinese characters (文字) cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or
the letters of the Roman alphabet.
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their
pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So instead, they use their customer service hotline
number —. This is easier to type and remember.
In addition, the pronunciations (发音) of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This
makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation
of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose to get married on May 20 for this reason.
It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now!
1．Which number do some people in Western countries think is unlucky
A．2. B．4. C．5. D．13.
2．What surprised the writer when he came to China
A．4 is an unlucky number in China.
B．China regards 13 as an unlucky number.
C．Some tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor in China.
D．China uses numbers in website addresses.
3．What’s the website address of the telecom company China Unicom in the passage
A．. B．.
C．. D．.
4．Why do many couples in China choose to get married on May 20
A．Because the weather is usually good on that day.
B．Because it always falls on a weekend.
C．Because 5, 2 and 0 are all lucky numbers in China.
D．Because its Chinese pronunciation is similar to “I love you”.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．China loves numbers B．The special numbers in West
C．Lucky number in China D．Lucky number in Western countries
（23-24 八年级下·河南漯河·期末）One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on
the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划
分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all
by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked
hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were
all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan
before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to
serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one
teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the
meaning of life.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．“Food Street” was ________.
A．a street for students to sell food along B．a kind of food sold by the students
C．part of the activity about English D．an activity for food prizes among the students
2．It seemed that ________.
A．the food made by the students was not well received B．the prices of the food were too high
C．the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D．the students didn’t enjoy the activity
3．Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A．How to grow vegetables. B．How to work well.
C．How to make money. D．What life means.
4．Before the activity, the students ________.
A．had to be customers B．made a plan about the cooking
C．asked their parents to do the shopping D．had to serve the customers well
5．From what Jack said, we can learn that ________.
A．the activity was not easy B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C．the whole cooking has too much work D．they don’t like to make Chinese food
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23 八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）。
Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed
buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿)
by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than
300 years.
Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as
celebrations and festivals.
Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes
to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others.
Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳
定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make.
However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had
an idea to start up her own business.
She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of
shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At
first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over
again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.
With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.
Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held
training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away.
“Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become
mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.”
1．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo
A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago.
C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make.
2．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________.
A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help.
C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master.
3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it.
B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job.
C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it.
D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo.
4．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills.
B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang.
C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process.
D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well.
5．The passage is mainly written about ________.
A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo
B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo
C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo
D．what influence a girl brings to young mothersUnit 7 Food Festival
单元话题阅读理解练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·河南商丘·期末）Leeks (韭葱) are common They grow easily in our gardens and don’t
look very special, but that doesn’t mean they are not interesting! Leeks are a kind of vegetable with white soft
parts and leafy green tops. Leeks are usually about 30 cm long, but they can grow much bigger. The heaviest leek
is even more than 8 kg heavy.
People have been eating leeks for thousands of years. The old Roman Emperor (皇帝) Nero believed they
would improve his singing voice, so he ordered his cooks to serve him leeks every day. People in Wales loved the
leek and they made it their national symbol. As the story goes, a-bout 400 years ago, the soldiers in Wales were
fighting in a war. They put leeks in their hats so that they could tell their friends from their enemies (敌人).
Cooks especially love leeks all over the world. They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much
weaker. They taste especially good in soups. In France, people have leek and potato soup. Leeks go well with
meat.
Now we know that leeks are delicious. But are they good for you Yes! Leeks are rich in iron (铁). Now
many people believe that eating leeks can also help people keep their hearts healthy.
Could you tell me more about leeks
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．What does the writer say about growing leeks
A．It’s not common. B．It’s not interesting.
C．It looks special. D．It needs few skills.
2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)
A．Leeks are popular for a long time.
B．Emperor Nero loved leeks very much.
C．The soldiers in Wales fought with leeks in a war.
D．People in Wales made leeks their national symbol.
3．Which paragraphs (段落) tell the taste and good of leeks (P=Paragraph 段落)
A．P1 and P2. B．P2 and P3. C．P3 and P4. D．P2 and P4.
4．What does the word flavor mean in Chinese
A．形状 B．风味 C．姿态 D．营养
5．What column (栏目) does the text come from
A．Poem and Saying. B．Science and Nature.
C．Art and Education. D．Fashion and Dressing.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值。
1．细节理解题。根据“Leeks (韭葱) are common They grow easily in our gardens and don’t look very special, but
that doesn’t mean they are not interesting!”可知，韭葱不需要很多技巧就能种植。故选 D。
2．段落大意题。根据“People have been eating leeks for thousands of years.”可知，这一段讲述了韭葱很受欢
迎已经很久了。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much weaker.”以及“Leeks are rich
in iron (铁). Now many people believe that eating leeks can also help people keep their hearts healthy.”可知，第
三段和第四段提到了韭葱的口味和好处。故选 C。
4．词义猜测题。根据“They taste a little like onions, but their flavor is much weaker.”可知，这里提到了韭葱尝
起来有点像洋葱，后面提到了要弱得多。结合语境，判断划线词是“风味”，故选 B。
5．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韭葱的相关历史、食用方法及营养价值，因此，这篇文
章来自于科学与自然栏目。故选 B。
（23-24 八年级下·福建厦门·期末）
HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET
Why You Should Visit At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can
* support local farmers and business
* buy the freshest fruit and vegetables
* taste award-winning jams and cheeses
* try new foods from our market restaurant
Bringing the farm to you:
* Fresh, local produce
* Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables DO NOT MISS
* Delicious jam and yogurt
Bea’s Berries & Jams Greg’s Family Farm
* Eat healthy…stay healthy
First Saturday of every month
1．We can buy ________ at Holiday Farmers’ Market.
A． B． C． D．
2．You can shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market ________.
A．Everyday B．Once a week C．Every two weeks D．Once a month
3．Which of the following statements is the reason for visiting Holiday Market
A．We can support the local business. B．The organic fruits won many prizes.
C．Vegetables are provided for free. D．People can cook in the market restaurant.
4．You can go to ________ to buy some yogurt and milk.
A．Leo’s Orchard B．Greg’s Family FarmC．Bea’s Berries & Jams D．Dey’s Dairy
5．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Music. D．Nature.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了节日农贸市场的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“buy the freshest fruit and vegetables”可知我们可以在节日农贸市场购买最新鲜的水果
和蔬菜。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“First Saturday of every month”可知节日农贸市场是每月举行一次。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“support local farmers and business”可知支持当地农民和企业是参观农贸市场的原因之
一。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一项“DO NOT MISS”中可知酸奶是在 Dev’s Dairy。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。本文介绍了节日农贸市场的情况，由此可推知可以在报纸的食品部分读到此文章。故选 B。
（22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期末）In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are
you ”, while Chinese people might ask each other “Did you eat ” instead. Eating has long been a big part of
China and its food culture interest many people from other countries. Razanakoto, a girl from Madagascar is one
of them.
When Razanakoto was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, which developed
her love for Chinese food. In 2010, she had a chance to go to China for her further study. From then on, she had
traveled to different places in China and tasted more different foods and drinks there.
However, what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them. Take Sichuan food as an example.
The province sits in a basin (盆地), so Sichuan is quite wet. To get the wetness out of the body, the people there
prefer hot food. Similarly, Yangzhou, which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River, is “a land of fish and
rice”. Huaiyang cuisine (菜肴), a special cuisine in Yangzhou, matches the feature of the land-fresh, peaceful and
tolerant (宽容的). While in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about snacks, but also about the pleasant time
that we share with our friends and family.
“Traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学) has gone into Chinese food culture,” said Razanakoto. “And it also
suggests that people’s diet should be fit to the natural environment in which they live.”
1．The words “Did you eat ” in China is a ________.
A．joke B．saying C．decision D．greeting
2．Why did Razanakoto go to China
A．To travel around the country.
B．To make a further study.
C．To work in Chinese restaurants.
D．To taste different foods and drinks.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Food culture in different places.
B．Delicious snacks in different places.
C．Special cuisine in different provinces.
D．Main features of different provinces.
4．Which of the following places is called “a land of fish and rice”
A．Yangzhou. B．Sichuan. C．Guangdong. D．The Changjiang River.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Razanakoto is touched by traditional Chinese philosophy.
B．People from other countries are all interested in Chinese food.
C．The natural environment in which people live can affect their diet.
D．People who eat Huaiyang cuisine will be fresh, peaceful and tolerant.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及中国美食对外国人的吸引力。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying ‘How are you ’, while
Chinese people might ask each other ‘Did you eat ’ instead.”可知，在中国“你吃饭了吗 ”这句话是表示问候对
方。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2010, she had a chance to go to China for her further study.”可知，Razanakoto
是去中国深造。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what touched Razanakoto most was the culture behind them.”和下文举
例说明四川、扬州和广东食物的地域和文化特点，可知第三段主要说的是不同地方的饮食文化。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yangzhou, which sits on the north bank of the Changjiang River, is ‘a land of fish
and rice’.”可知，扬州是“鱼米之乡”。故选 A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“And it also suggests that people’s diet should be fit to the natural environment in
which they live.”可知，人们生活的自然环境会影响他们的饮食。故选 C。
（22-23 八年级下·福建福州·期末）
Product (产品) Name: BUTTER EGG ROLLS
Ingredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Butter, Whole milk powder, Salt, Shortening
Origin: Dongguan City, Guangdong Province
Production Date: See the bottom of the tank.
Shelf Life: 12 Months
Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address: 11# Xinhua Road, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China
Telephone: 0769-26621068
Product Name: MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
Ingredients: Wheat flour, Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn starch
Origin: Fuzhou City, Fujian Province
Production Date: Please see the back of the box.
Shelf Life: 9 Months
Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address: 128 # Jianxin Road, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China
Telephone: 0591-83581422
1．There is ________ in the two products.
A．cream B．salt C．eggs D．butter
2．We should keep the two products in a ________ and dry place.
A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool
3．If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st, 2023, we can have them before ________.
A．February 1st, 2024 B．April 1st, 2024 C．March 1st, 2025 D．May 1st, 2025
4．We may find the two products in the ________ section of the supermarket.
A．toys B．shoes C．food D．clothing
5．The two texts are mainly about ________.
A．the uses of the food B．the types of the food
C．the ingredients of the food D．the introductions of the food
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种产品, 均为食品, 分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期, 储存方
法、地址和电话。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Ingredients: Wheat flour, Eggs, Sugar, Butter, Whole milk powder, Salt,
Shortening”及第二个表格中“Ingredients: Wheat flour Sugar, Vegetable oil, Whole milk powder, Salt, Corn
starch”可知，两种产品的配料中都有盐。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Storage: Please keep in a cool and dry place.”及第二个表格中“Storage:
Please keep in a cool and dry place.”可知，两种产品均应置于阴凉干燥处保存。故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Shelf Life: 9 Months”可知, Milk Flavor Biscuits 的保质期为 9 个月。如
果生产日期为 2023 年 5 月 1 日，那么到期日为 2024 年 2 月 1 日。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据表格中所给信息可知，两种产品均为食品，因此我们可以在超市的食品区找到这两
种产品，故 C 项正确。故选 C。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质
期、储存方法、地址和电话。选项 D“食品的介绍”符合文意。故选 D。
（23-24 八年级下·福建莆田·期中）。
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its
own canteen (食堂). Instead, it would serve its students pre-made (预制的) food. The move quickly became a hot
topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent
homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly
because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been
developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related companies (公司) in
China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.
What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and convenient to
prepare. They also have a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made
food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to
do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not always unhealthy compared with
freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they
cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
1．The writer started this passage by________.
A．listing numbers B．asking a question
C．giving an example D．showing different opinions.
2．Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
B．Because pre-made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
C．Because no national standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
3．What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 3
A．Quick and convenient. B．Tasty and healthy.
C．Tasteless and unsafe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
4．What does the underlined word “hygiene” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．卫生 B．安全 C．烹饪 D．美味
5．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要是关于学校食堂改为预制食品的决定及其引发的争议。
1．推理判断题。根据“Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision. It would no longer prepare
meals in its own canteen (食堂)”可知，文章第一段通过举例子来开始文章的，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns against introducing pre-made meals to schools.
That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.”可知，因为预制食品没有国家标准。
故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, parents’ worries are not without reason”和“Naturally, parents don’t want their
children to do so, either.”可知，家长对预制饭菜很担忧而且不能接受，故选 D。
4．词义猜测题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow...”可知，预制菜的制作需要遵
循卫生规则，这样才有安全保证，故选 A。
5．细节理解题。根据“The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they
cook and store food”可知，并不是所有的公司都遵守卫生规定。故选 A。
（23-24 八年级下·福建福州·期中）。
Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in China appears there.
On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot pot and listen to
stories behind some famous places along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from
Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and
takes about 90 minutes. It costs 89 yuan for two persons and 159 yuan for three.
On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different from most hot pot restaurants, the hot pot on the bus is precooked.
If you don’t like spicy food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so
the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey.
The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. What about you
1．Where is the first hot pot bus
A．In the southwest of China. B．In the northwest of China.
C．In the southeast of China. D．In the northeast of China.
2．On the bus, you can do these activities except _________.
A．eating hot pot B．cooking hot pot
C．going around the city D．listening to stories
3．When should people arrive at Chunxi Road to wait for the first hot pot bus
A．14:30. B．15:30. C．19:00. D．19:30.
4．If Lily goes with her parents, how much does it cost to take the hot pot bus
A．89 yuan. B．159 yuan. C．248 yuan. D．267 yuan.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The First Hot Pot Bus in China B．A Great City to Visit
C．The Hot Pot Meets the Tastes of Most People D．Different Hot Pots on the Bus
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chengdu, a big city in Southwest China, stands out these days. The first hot pot bus in
China appears there.”可知，中国第一辆火锅巴士出现在西南部的城市——成都。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city, learn about the history of Chengdu hot
pot and listen to stories behind some famous places along the way.”可知，你可以在火锅巴士上吃火锅、环游城
市、了解成都火锅的历史，还能听到沿途一些著名地方背后的故事。但没有提到你可以在火锅巴士上烹饪
火锅。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through
some famous places in Chengdu.”可知，火锅巴士一天会运行两次，分别在 15:00 和 19:00 时。因此，人们应
在 14:30 时候提前到达春熙路等待火锅巴士。故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据“It costs 89 yuan for two persons and 159 yuan for three.”可知，火锅巴士的费用为
两人 89 元，三人 159 元。所以，如果 Lily 和她的父母一起去，他们是三人，费用为 159 元。故选 B。
5．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了中国第一辆火锅巴士的信息，包括它的特色、费用和运行时间等。
因此，最合适的标题是“中国第一辆火锅巴士”，故选 A。
（23-24八年级下·福建南平·阶段练习）In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad
luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 13th floor. However, there aren’t really any other
numbers that are special in this way in the West.
There are superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China as well. For example, the number “4” is said
to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one small example of China’s
obsession (迷恋) with numbers.
When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of
letters. Because Chinese characters (文字) cannot be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or
the letters of the Roman alphabet.
In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their
pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. So instead, they use their customer service hotline
number —. This is easier to type and remember.
In addition, the pronunciations (发音) of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This
makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation
of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose to get married on May 20 for this reason.
It is interesting to see how Chinese people have used numbers in so many different ways. “88” for now!
1．Which number do some people in Western countries think is unlucky
A．2. B．4. C．5. D．13.
2．What surprised the writer when he came to China
A．4 is an unlucky number in China.
B．China regards 13 as an unlucky number.
C．Some tall buildings don’t have a 13th floor in China.
D．China uses numbers in website addresses.
3．What’s the website address of the telecom company China Unicom in the passage
A．. B．.
C．. D．.
4．Why do many couples in China choose to get married on May 20
A．Because the weather is usually good on that day.
B．Because it always falls on a weekend.
C．Because 5, 2 and 0 are all lucky numbers in China.
D．Because its Chinese pronunciation is similar to “I love you”.
5．What’s the best title of this passage
A．China loves numbers B．The special numbers in West
C．Lucky number in China D．Lucky number in Western countries
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。
1．细节理解题。根据“In Western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck.”可知，在西方国
家，13 这个数字被认为是不吉利的，故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据“When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their
names instead of letters. ”可知，惊讶地发现许多网站的名称中都有数字而不是字母，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“So instead, they use their customer service hotline number —.”可知，中国联
通的网站是 ，故选 C。
4．细节理解题。根据“For example, the numbers ‘5-2-0’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the
Chinese phrase ‘I love you’.”可知，因为它的中文发音与“我爱你”相似，故选 D。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信，A 选项能概括本文主题，故选 A。
（23-24 八年级下·河南漯河·期末）One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on
the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou.
This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划
分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all
by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked
hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were
all pleased with the nice food.
“It’s really hard work,” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan
before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to
serve customers well.”
“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one
teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the
meaning of life.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．“Food Street” was ________.
A．a street for students to sell food along B．a kind of food sold by the students
C．part of the activity about English D．an activity for food prizes among the students
2．It seemed that ________.
A．the food made by the students was not well received B．the prices of the food were too high
C．the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D．the students didn’t enjoy the activity
3．Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity
A．How to grow vegetables. B．How to work well.
C．How to make money. D．What life means.
4．Before the activity, the students ________.
A．had to be customers B．made a plan about the cooking
C．asked their parents to do the shopping D．had to serve the customers well
5．From what Jack said, we can learn that ________.
A．the activity was not easy B．the students like the activity better than their class lessons
C．the whole cooking has too much work D．they don’t like to make Chinese food
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【导语】这篇短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次叫“食物街”的活动，通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会
实践的机会。
1． 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.”可知，
这个“食物街”的活动是该校英语文化节的一部分。故选 C。
2． 细节理解题。根据第二段“They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all
students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知，学生们做的都很努力，食物也很
便宜，顾客们都是学生、老师、家长，他们都对这些食物很满意。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities”
和“What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the
meaning of life.”可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去赚钱，而且懂得了生活的意义，通过这项活动
也学会如何很好的工作，但此活动不涉及“如何种植蔬菜。”。故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“We must make a plan before the cooking.”可知，在活动之前，学生们需要做一
个关于烹饪的计划，故选 B。
5．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“It’s really hard work”和“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must
know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”等可
知，这项工作是不容易的，他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。
故选 A。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23 八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）。
Zang Chaiyuan has recently been working deep into the night because people are lined up for her steamed
buns (馒头). The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour (面粉) into a gold mine (矿)
by putting modern elements (元素) into “Jiaodong huabobo”, a popular traditional food dating back more than
300 years.
Huabobo is a flower-shaped steamed bun, which has been a treat at many folk (民俗) activities, such as
celebrations and festivals.
Zang shaped huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes
to treasure bowls and lucky bags, among others.
Although Zang did a good job on humbobo, her parents believed that young people should find a steady (稳
定的) job. They even thought huabobo was better for more elderly women to make.
However, she still kept making huabobo. After Lang graduated from the Yantai University in 2018, she had
an idea to start up her own business.
She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo. They were in all kinds of
shapes, which were very beautiful ,” Zang says. She then set her eyes on huabobo at the beginning of 2020. At
first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and then practiced over and over
again on her own. It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.
With a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.
Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they are too cute to be eaten. Zang has held
training classes at her shops and shot a video for those that live far away.
“Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become
mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.”
1．What do we know about Jiaodong huabobo
A．It’s a kind of traditional flowed. B．It first appeared over 300 years ago.
C．It’s always in the shape of an animal. D．It’s better for the elderly women to make.
2．Zang learned the basic skills of making huabobo by ________.
A．watching the videos. B．asking her grandmother for help.
C．practing on her own. D．learning from an experienced master.
3．According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．Zang keeps making huabobo because of her love for it.
B．Zang’s parents thought highly of Zang’s job.
C．Many people buy huabobo but they don’t like to eat it.
D．People must take the training classes before buying Zhang’s huabobo.
4．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．It took Zang a long time to learn the skills.
B．The whole process is too difficult for Zang.
C．Zang became an art student after practicing the process.
D．Zang learned quickly and could make huabobo very well.
5．The passage is mainly written about ________.
A．why a girl is so good at making Jiaodong huabobo
B．how a young girl learned to make huabobo
C．how a girl spreads traditional culture by making huabobo
D．what influence a girl brings to young mothers
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻女孩臧钗瑗通过做花饽饽来传承并发扬传统文化的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The 25-year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong Province, has turned flour into a gold
mine by putting modern elements into ‘Jiaodong huabobo’, a popular traditional food dating back more than 300
years.”这位来自山东烟台的 25 岁女孩把现代元素融入到”胶东花饽饽”中，这是一种有 300 多年历史的流行
传统食物。由此可知胶东花饽饽最早出现在 300 多年前。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and
then practiced over and over again on her own.”可知，起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然
后自己反复练习。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“She loved huabobo in her childhood.”她小时候很喜欢花饽饽；以及第五段“With
a little more than 10, 000 yuan of her own savings, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai.”她用自己的
积蓄 1 万多元，在烟台开了一家小小的花饽饽店。由此可知臧一直在做花饽饽，因为她喜欢它。故选 A。
4．语义猜测题。根据第四段“At first, she learned from an experienced huabobo master about the basic skills and
then practiced over and over again on her own.”起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师学习基本功，然后自己
反复练习。联系前句猜测出下划线句子“It did’t take long before Zang got the whole process down to a fine art.”
的意思应为“没过多久，臧就把整个过程变成了一门精美的艺术”即臧学得很快，花饽饽做得很好。故选 D。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个女孩如何通过制作花饽饽来传播传统文化的。故选 C
