Module 8 Time off
模块话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·四川广元·阶段练习）If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the
1 (much) popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 2 the wall.
The Great Wall is famous for 3 (it) long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during
the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. The 4 (one) parts were built over two thousand
years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country. All along the wall special 5 (building)
called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies (敌人), fires were lit in
the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 6 (send) warnings (警告) to the
army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 7 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is 8
most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car 9 (take) tourists there. It is often full of people.
You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 10 (careful) when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to
visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip.
（23-24 八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most popular and convenient way 1 (visit) Tibet. The 1,956
km-long railway is also called the “sky road”. The scenery along the railway is 2 (real) amazing.
Starting from Xining Railway Station, 3 takes around one hour to fully enjoy the amazing views
of Qinghai Lake. The lake is 4 (large) inland lake in China. It is surrounded by high mountains. It has
blue skies and water, green grasslands and amazing landscapes.
As the train keeps 5 (move) up, the Kunlun Mountains will appear in front of you. The
mountains extend for 2,500 kilometres and the highest peak is 6,178 meters high. The high peaks are covered
6 snow all year round. They create 7 fantastic view along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
The final destination of the Qinghai-Tibet train trip is Lhasa. The Potala Palace is a must-see for 8
(travel) from both home and abroad.
There is something for everyone along the sky road. 9 you want to record all of the scenery,
getting to see them for 10 (you) is a perfect choice.
（24-25 八年级上·四川自贡·期中）语法填空。
Traveling with family is fun and exciting. How can you spend a little money but have a(n) 1
(enjoy) trip Here are some tips (建议).
To save money, you’d better drive a car by 2 (you). If you have a large family, you will spend a
lot 3 the train or plane tickets. It’s a good idea to travel with one or two people who can help to drive
along the way, 4 you won’t get too tired.
Go on your trip when not many people are taking trips. If you decide 5 (go) to the Disneyland
Park, for example, you’d better go there in March. At that time, there are not many visitors.
If you can’t find cheap hotels or you 6 (like) staying in the hotel, you can have a trip to see
friends in other cities. You can live with them and it helps you save much money. In some way, it makes 7
difference to your trip because you can also stay with your friends.
Usually, tickets are expensive if you visit popular places. You can look for some free places. For example,
you can visit some great 8 (build) around your city.
It’s important to bring some food. If your kids are 9 (hunger), you don’t have to eat out.
Sometimes, you can’t find a restaurant 10 (easy).
（24-25 八年级上·四川广元·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确
形式。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important 1 (know) about the best
time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two 2
(month). But the weather is 3 (usual) hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring 4
(many) clothes than usual. You can eat many kinds of fruits there.
Hainan is a good place to go 5 any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather
there is always warm. You will love the blue sky and 6 (wonder) beaches. You can go swimming or
enjoy 7 (drink) fruit juice by the pool in winter.
Jiuzhaigou is another beautiful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will
not want to see other lakes 8 you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Remember
to take 9 umbrella with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer.
Xi’an is a beautiful place you can go. You can visit the Terracotta Army and ride bikes on the ancient city
wall. And you can also taste lots of food. It’s the 10 (delicious) of all the places in China.
（23-24 八年级上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a
1 (wonder) trip.
We went there 2 plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We 3
(arrive) there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate 4 (noodle). They were delicious.
The weather was 5 (sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There 6 about 100 people on the
beach.
Disneyland is one of the 7 (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After
visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. I felt tired, but my parents felt much 8
(many) tired. so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took
many photos but we didn’t buy 9 (something) because things in the store were too expensive. And then,
we went back home.
It was 10 (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip.
（24-25 八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two
weeks in Cornwall. It 1 (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2
(activity) there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3
(happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生).
One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 (I). I walked and walked. I watched the
birds sing 5 the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for
food. 6 I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 (difference) ways. However, at last I 8
(be) still in the same place.
“Oh, God! What should I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have 9
umbrella, so I was wet and cold.
I decided 10 (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It
was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.
（23-24 八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers 1 area of 2,631 square kilometres. It
2 (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is
the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, 3 the other is the outer river that goes around the
city walls.
The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as 4 (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代).
In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats 5
red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all 6 (write) poems about
the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is 7
(real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps 8 (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The
Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is 9 (famous) of all.
The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall
(大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons 10 (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the
oldest screen wall still preserved in China.
（24-25 八年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形
式填空。
Last year, my family and I made a journey to Hainan. It’s a pretty good experience.
On January 7th, we 1 (take) the plane at the airport. Although it’s my 2 (two) time to
travel by plane, I felt even 3 (excited) than the first time. Soon we arrived. The weather is different
4 that in our home town. It was warm there and we saw coconut trees everywhere.
5 the first day, I went to enjoy the sea and the beach in the sunshine. The sand on the beach was
so soft that it was comfortable 6 (lie) on the beach. In the afternoon I played football on the beach and
scored a goal with my new 7 (friend) from all over China. The next day, I went to Haikou. I spent
several hours 8 (visit) the tomb of Hairui who was a famous officer for rectitude (公正) in the Ming
Dynasty. In the afternoon, I went to a park. A lot of stones of different shapes came into sight. When we arrived
on the top of the park, I could almost 9 (see) the whole city.
I will never forget this trip 10 I knew a lot from it.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的正
确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
What is the most popular place 1 (visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of
them. Dali is a city with 2 long history and it lies in the 3 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so
beautiful that a lot of 4 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several
places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 5 it’s very
dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan
Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks
and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 6 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 7 (amaze) scenery. People call
8 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”.
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 9 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history.
10 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall
has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west,
east, north and south.Module 8 Time off
模块话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·四川广元·阶段练习）If you visit China, you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the
1 (much) popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 2 the wall.
The Great Wall is famous for 3 (it) long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during
the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. The 4 (one) parts were built over two thousand
years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country. All along the wall special 5 (building)
called “beacon towers (烽火台)” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies (敌人), fires were lit in
the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 6 (send) warnings (警告) to the
army.
Nowadays some parts are broken, 7 other parts have been repaired. Badaling is 8
most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car 9 (take) tourists there. It is often full of people.
You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 10 (careful) when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to
visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to nature. It will be an unforgettable trip.
【答案】
1．most 2．along 3．its 4．first 5．buildings 6．send 7．but 8．the 9．to take
10．carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的景点之一——万里长城。
1．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“It’s one of the…(much) popular places in China.”可知，此处
为固定结构 one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，应用形容词原级 much 的最高级形式 most。故
填 most。
2．句意：沿着长城散步是一种奇妙的经历。根据“It’s a wonderful experience to walk…the wall.”可知，此处
为固定短语 walk along“沿着……走”。故填 along。
3．句意：长城以其悠久的历史而闻名。根据“The Great Wall is famous for…(it) long history.”可知，空后为
名词，此处应用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its 表示“它的”。故填 its。
4．句意：第一部分建于两千多年前，是为了保护国家的中部地区。根据“The…(one) parts were built over two
thousand years ago in order to protect the central areas of the country.”可知，此处表示第一部分，应用序数词
first 表示“第一”。故填 first。
5．句意：沿着城墙修建了一些特殊的建筑，叫做“烽火台”。根据“All along the wall special…(building) called
‘beacon towers (烽火台)’ were built.”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填 buildings。
6．句意：当部分地区受到敌人的攻击时，烽火台上就会点火，这样其他烽火台上的人就能看到他们，并
向军队发出警告。根据“fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and…
(send) warnings (警告) to the army.”可知，此处 and 连接的是并列结构，应用动词原形 send 与 see 并列。故
填 send。
7．句意：现在一些地方被损坏了，但其他部分已经修复。根据“Nowadays some parts are broken,…other parts
have been repaired.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用 but 连接。故填 but。
8．句意：八达岭是最有名的地方。根据“Badaling is…most famous part.”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前需
加定冠词 the。故填 the。
9．句意：有一辆缆车可以带游客到那里。根据“There is a cable car…(take) tourists there.”可知，此处表示缆
车是为了带游客到那里，应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to take。
10．句意：当你游览长城时，你最好穿结实的鞋子，走路要小心。根据“You’d better wear strong shoes and
walk…(careful) when you visit the Great Wall.”可知，此处修饰动词 walk 应用副词形式 carefully 表示“小心地”。
故填 carefully。
（23-24 八年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the most popular and convenient way 1 (visit) Tibet. The 1,956
km-long railway is also called the “sky road”. The scenery along the railway is 2 (real) amazing.
Starting from Xining Railway Station, 3 takes around one hour to fully enjoy the amazing views
of Qinghai Lake. The lake is 4 (large) inland lake in China. It is surrounded by high mountains. It has
blue skies and water, green grasslands and amazing landscapes.
As the train keeps 5 (move) up, the Kunlun Mountains will appear in front of you. The
mountains extend for 2,500 kilometres and the highest peak is 6,178 meters high. The high peaks are covered
6 snow all year round. They create 7 fantastic view along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway.
The final destination of the Qinghai-Tibet train trip is Lhasa. The Potala Palace is a must-see for 8
(travel) from both home and abroad.
There is something for everyone along the sky road. 9 you want to record all of the scenery,
getting to see them for 10 (you) is a perfect choice.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．really 3．it 4．the largest 5．moving 6．with 7．a 8．travelers/travellers
9．If 10．yourself/yourselves
【导语】本文讲述了青藏铁路沿线的美景。
1．句意：青藏铁路是游览西藏最受欢迎和方便的方式。visit 是动词，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰
名词 way。故填 to visit。
2．句意：铁路沿线的风景真的非常美。此处需要副词修饰形容词 amazing，real 的副词为 really“真正地”。
故填 really。
3．句意：从西宁火车站出发，大约需要一个小时就能充分欣赏到青海湖的美景。此处考查固定句型：it takes
sb time to do sth“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填 it。
4．句意：青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖泊。根据“in China”并结合常识可知，青海湖是最大的内陆湖，此处
用形容词 large 的最高级形式 largest，最高级前加 the。故填 the largest。
5．句意：随着火车不断向前，昆仑山将会出现在你面前。根据“keeps”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，
此处使用 move 的动名词形式 moving。故填 moving。
6．句意：高高的顶峰全年覆盖着厚厚的雪。根据“re covered...snow...”可知，考查固定短语 be covered with
sth“被……覆盖”。故填 with。
7．句意：它们在青藏铁路沿线创造了一道美丽的风景。根据“...fantastic view”可知，此处泛指一道美丽的
风景，fantastic 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
8．句意：布达拉宫是国内外游客必看的景点。根据“for...”可知，此处表示对游客来说，traveler/traveller“游
客”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填 travelers/travellers。
9．句意：如果你想记录所有的风景，亲自去看它们是一个完美的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处需要连
词，前半句是后半句的条件，所以用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填 If。
10．句意：如果你想记录所有的风景，亲自去看它们是一个完美的选择。根据“...you want to record all of the
scenery, getting to see them for...”可知，此处应填反身代词，表示“你（们）自己去看这些美景”，yourself“你
自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。故填 yourself/yourselves。
（24-25 八年级上·四川自贡·期中）语法填空。
Traveling with family is fun and exciting. How can you spend a little money but have a(n) 1
(enjoy) trip Here are some tips (建议).
To save money, you’d better drive a car by 2 (you). If you have a large family, you will spend a
lot 3 the train or plane tickets. It’s a good idea to travel with one or two people who can help to drive
along the way, 4 you won’t get too tired.
Go on your trip when not many people are taking trips. If you decide 5 (go) to the Disneyland
Park, for example, you’d better go there in March. At that time, there are not many visitors.
If you can’t find cheap hotels or you 6 (like) staying in the hotel, you can have a trip to see
friends in other cities. You can live with them and it helps you save much money. In some way, it makes 7
difference to your trip because you can also stay with your friends.
Usually, tickets are expensive if you visit popular places. You can look for some free places. For example,
you can visit some great 8 (build) around your city.
It’s important to bring some food. If your kids are 9 (hunger), you don’t have to eat out.
Sometimes, you can’t find a restaurant 10 (easy).
【答案】
1．enjoyable 2．yourself 3．on 4．so/and 5．to go 6．dislike 7．a 8．buildings 9．
hungry 10．easily
【导语】本文作者就如何才能花一点钱去过一个令人愉快的旅行给出了一些建议。
1．句意：如何才能花一点钱去过一个令人愉快的旅行。这里修饰名词 trip 用形容词。故填 enjoyable。
2．句意：为了省钱，你最好自己开车去。考查短语 by oneself“某人自己”，用反身代词。故填 yourself。
3．句意：如果你有一个大家庭，你会花很多钱在火车或者飞机票上。考查 spend...on sth.“在某物上花钱”。
故填 on。
4．句意：和一两个沿途可以帮忙开车的人一起旅行是个不错的主意，这样你就不会太累了。根据“It’s a good
idea to travel with one or two...you won’t get too tired.”可知，前后是因果关系或者并列关系都可以。故填
so/and。
5．句意：例如，如果你决定去迪斯尼乐园，你最好在三月份去。考查短语 decide to do“决定去做某事”。
故填 to go。
6．句意：如果你找不到便宜的酒店或者你不喜欢住在酒店，你可以去其他城市看朋友。根据“...you can have
a trip to see friends in other cities.”可知，表示不喜欢住酒店，用 like 的反义词。主语是 you，用原形。故填
dislike。
7．句意：在某种程度上，这对你的旅行很重要，因为你也可以和你的朋友待在一起。短语 make a difference
to“对……产生影响”。故填 a。
8．句意：例如，你可以参观你城市周围的一些伟大的建筑物。这里放在 great 后面用名词 building，是可
数名词，根据 some 可知用复数。故填 buildings。
9．句意：如果你的孩子饿了，你们不必出去吃。放在系动词 are 后面，修饰主语 kids，用形容词。故填 hungry。
10．句意：有时候，找到一件餐馆并不容易。这里修饰动词 find，用副词。故填 easily。
（24-25 八年级上·四川广元·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确
形式。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important 1 (know) about the best
time to visit different places.
The best time to go to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. It’s not too cold or too hot in these two 2
(month). But the weather is 3 (usual) hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring 4
(many) clothes than usual. You can eat many kinds of fruits there.
Hainan is a good place to go 5 any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. The weather
there is always warm. You will love the blue sky and 6 (wonder) beaches. You can go swimming or
enjoy 7 (drink) fruit juice by the pool in winter.
Jiuzhaigou is another beautiful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. You will
not want to see other lakes 8 you visit this place. And summer is the best time to go there. Remember
to take 9 umbrella with you. There’s a lot of rain in summer.
Xi’an is a beautiful place you can go. You can visit the Terracotta Army and ride bikes on the ancient city
wall. And you can also taste lots of food. It’s the 10 (delicious) of all the places in China.
【答案】
1．to know 2．months 3．usually 4．more 5．in 6．wonderful 7．drinking 8．
after/when/if 9．an 10．most delicious
【导语】本文讲述了在中国不同的季节去不同地方旅行的最佳时间，以及每个地方的一些旅游特色和注意
事项。
1．句意：但是了解不同地方的最佳旅游时间非常重要。分析题干可知，此处是动词不定式作主语，it 作形
式主语的结构。故填 to know。
2．句意：在这两个月里，天气既不太冷也不太热。two 修饰可数名词复数。故填 months。
3．句意：但白天通常很热，晚上则很冷。usual 是形容词，空处修饰形容词 hot，应用副词 usually。故填 usually。
4．句意：因此你要比平时多带些衣服。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填 more。
5．句意：海南是一个一年四季——春夏秋冬——都适合去的好地方。根据“any season—spring, summer,
autumn and winter”可知，空后是季节，应用时间介词 in。故填 in。
6．句意：你会喜欢蓝天和极好的海滩。空处作定语修饰名词 beaches，应用形容词 wonderful “极好的”。
故填 wonderful。
7．句意：在冬天，你可以去游泳或在游泳池旁享受水果汁。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。
故填 drinking。
8．句意：如果/当你去了这个地方（后），就不会想看其他的湖泊了。根据“You will not want to see other
lakes...you visit this place. ”可知，如果/当你去了这个地方（后），就不会想看其他的湖泊了，此处可以用 after
或 when 引导时间状语从句，也可以用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 after/when/if。
9．句意：你记得带上一把雨伞。此处泛指一把雨伞，应用不定冠词，umbrella 以元音音素开头，应用 an。
故填 an。
10．句意：这是中国所有地方中最美味的。根据“the... of all the places”可知，此处需用最高级。故填 most
delicious。
（23-24 八年级上·湖南湘西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I don’t like to stay at home during the vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was a
1 (wonder) trip.
We went there 2 plane, because we wanted to get there as soon as possible. We 3
(arrive) there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate 4 (noodle). They were delicious.
The weather was 5 (sun) and hot, so we swam in the sea. There 6 about 100 people on the
beach.
Disneyland is one of the 7 (good) places in Hong Kong, so we also visited the Disneyland. After
visiting it, we had a meal in one of the restaurants in the park. I felt tired, but my parents felt much 8
(many) tired. so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by myself. We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took
many photos but we didn’t buy 9 (something) because things in the store were too expensive. And then,
we went back home.
It was 10 (real) a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip.
【答案】
1．wonderful 2．by 3．arrived 4．noodles 5．sunny 6．were 7．best 8．more 9．
anything 10．really
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人去香港的度假经历。
1．句意：那是一次美妙的旅行。根据分析句子“It was a…trip.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰 trip，结
合所给词，wonder“奇迹，想知道”的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“美妙的，精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。
2．句意：我们乘飞机到达那里。根据横线后“plane”可知，此处指的是乘飞机，考查：by+交通方式，固定
搭配，意为“乘坐……”。故填 by。
3．句意：我们大概 11 点到达那里，并吃了午餐。根据“...and we had lunch there.”可知，句子是一般过去时，
结合所给词，arrive“到达”，动词原形，其过去式是 arrived。故填 arrived。
4．句意：我们吃了面条。noodle“面条”，可数名词，吃了面条，此处应该用复数形式 noodles 表示泛指。
故填 noodles。
5．句意：天气晴朗，很热，所以我们在海里游泳。空处在句中作表语，所以用 sun 的形容词形式是 sunny。
故填 sunny。
6．句意：大概有 100 人在沙滩上。根据分析句子“There…about 100 people on the beach.”可知，此处考查“there
be”句型，时态是一般过去时，后面主语 about 100 people 为复数，所以此处 be 动词用 were。故填 were。
7．句意：迪士尼是香港最棒的地方之一。根据横线前“one of the”可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词的最
高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一，固定句型，结合所给词，good 的最高级是 best。故填 best。
8．句意：我感觉很累，但我的父母感觉更累。much 修饰比较级，所以此处用 many 的比较级 more。故填
more。
9．句意：我们照了很多照片，但是我们没有买任何东西，因为商店里的东西太贵了。根据“we didn’t buy...too
expensive. ”结合所给词可知，本句话为否定句，在否定句中，需要把 something 变成 anything。故填 anything。
10．句意：那真的是一次超级棒的旅行。根据分析句子“It was…a fantastic trip.”结合所给单词可知，此处需
要一个副词作状语，real“真正的”的副词形式是 really，意为“真正地”。故填 really。
（24-25 八年级上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习）Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two
weeks in Cornwall. It 1 (take) us five hours to get there by car. We did a lot of different 2
(activity) there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played 3
(happy) at first, but then something terrible happened (发生).
One morning I went to the forest near the hotel by 4 (I). I walked and walked. I watched the
birds sing 5 the trees and took some photos. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for
food. 6 I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 7 (difference) ways. However, at last I 8
(be) still in the same place.
“Oh, God! What should I do I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it started to rain. I didn’t have 9
umbrella, so I was wet and cold.
I decided 10 (stay) under a tree and waited for my parents. After a few hours they found me. It
was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will never go to the forest again.
【答案】
1．took 2．activities 3．happily 4．myself 5．in 6．But 7．different 8．was 9．
an 10．to stay
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在英格兰的康沃尔度假的经历
1．句意：我们开车花了五个小时才到达那里。结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
故填 took。
2．句意：我们在那里做了很多不同的活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，“a lot of different”后接其复数形式，
故填 activities。
3．句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来可怕的事情发生了。根据“I played...(happy) at first,”可知，空处应
填入副词 happily，修饰动词 played。故填 happily。
4．句意：一天早上，我独自去了酒店附近的森林。by oneself“独自地”，空处应是反身代词 myself“我自己”。
故填 myself。
5．句意：我看到鸟儿在树上唱歌，并拍了一些照片。根据“I watched the birds sing...the trees”可知，此处表
示鸟儿在树上唱歌，指树外之物（如：在树上停留的小鸟），用介词 in，in the tree“在树上”。故填 in。
6．句意：但是我找不到回去的路了。根据“When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel for food...I couldn’
t find the way back.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在转折关系，且空后无逗号，因此 but 符合语境，表示“想
回去，但找不到回去的路”。故填 But。
7．句意：我尝试了不同的方法。空后是名词“ways”，空处应填入 difference 的形容词形式 different 作定语。
故填 different。
8．句意：然而，最后我还是在原地。结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，且主语是“I”，此时 be 动词应用 was。
故填 was。
9．句意：我没有雨伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“I didn’t have...umbrella,”可知，此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella
以元音音素发音开头，空处应是 an。故填 an。
10．句意：我决定待在树下等我的父母。decide to do“决定做某事”，因此空处应是动词不定式 to stay。故
填 to stay。
（23-24 八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词
的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers 1 area of 2,631 square kilometres. It
2 (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is
the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, 3 the other is the outer river that goes around the
city walls.
The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as 4 (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代).
In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats 5
red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all 6 (write) poems about
the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is 7
(real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps 8 (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The
Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is 9 (famous) of all.
The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall
(大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons 10 (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the
oldest screen wall still preserved in China.
【答案】
1．an 2．is called 3．and/while 4．early 5．with 6．wrote 7．really 8．visitors 9．
the most famous 10．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦淮河。
1．句意：秦淮河长 110 公里，覆盖面积为 2631 平方公里。此处需要冠词修饰名词 area，表示泛指，且 area
是以元音音素开头的单词，故填 an。
2．句意：它被称为“南京的母亲河”。根据句意可知，此处需要被动语态，主语是单数，故填 is called。
3．句意：秦淮河分为两部分。一部分是流经市中心的内河，另一部分是绕城墙的外河。根据句意可知，
此处表示对比，应用 while，也可用 and 表示并列。故填 and/while。
4．句意：早在新石器时代，秦淮河就养育了沿岸的人们。根据“The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks
as”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 fed，表示“早在”，故填 early。
5．句意：我们可以看到河上挂满红灯笼的画舫。根据“red lanterns all over the river.”可知，此处表示“带有”，
应用介词 with，故填 with。
6．句意：李白、杜牧、刘禹锡和许多其他诗人都写过关于这条河的诗。根据“Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and
many other poets all...”可知，此处需要动词的过去式，故填 wrote。
7．句意：有灯光装饰，夜晚的河流真的很美。此处需要副词修饰形容词 wonderful，表示“真的”，故填 really。
8．句意：乘船游览帮助游客欣赏秦淮河的美景。根据“A boat trip helps...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，
表示“游客”，故填 visitors。
9．句意：夫子庙是最著名的。根据“of all.”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”，故填 the
most famous。
10．句意：有两条龙在上面戏珠。根据“There are two dragons...”可知，此处需要动词的现在分词形式作定
语，表示“正在戏珠”，故填 playing。
（24-25 八年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形
式填空。
Last year, my family and I made a journey to Hainan. It’s a pretty good experience.
On January 7th, we 1 (take) the plane at the airport. Although it’s my 2 (two) time to
travel by plane, I felt even 3 (excited) than the first time. Soon we arrived. The weather is different
4 that in our home town. It was warm there and we saw coconut trees everywhere.
5 the first day, I went to enjoy the sea and the beach in the sunshine. The sand on the beach was
so soft that it was comfortable 6 (lie) on the beach. In the afternoon I played football on the beach and
scored a goal with my new 7 (friend) from all over China. The next day, I went to Haikou. I spent
several hours 8 (visit) the tomb of Hairui who was a famous officer for rectitude (公正) in the Ming
Dynasty. In the afternoon, I went to a park. A lot of stones of different shapes came into sight. When we arrived
on the top of the park, I could almost 9 (see) the whole city.
I will never forget this trip 10 I knew a lot from it.
【答案】
1．took 2．second 3．more excited 4．from 5．On 6．to lie 7．friends 8．visiting
9．see 10．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者难忘的海南之旅。
1．句意：1 月 7 日，我们在机场坐飞机。根据“On January 7th”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，
故填 took。
2．句意：虽然这是我第二次乘飞机旅行，但我感到比第一次更兴奋。根据“it’s my… time to travel by plane”
可知，此处指第二次坐飞机旅行，应填序数词表示顺序，故填 second。
3．句意：虽然这是我第二次乘飞机旅行，但我感到比第一次更兴奋。根据 than 可知，此空应填形容词的
比较级，修饰人用以 ed 结尾的形容词，故填 more excited。
4．句意：这里的天气和我们家乡的不一样。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填 from。
5．句意：在第一天，我去享受大海和海滩在阳光下。“the first day”是具体的一天，介词用 on，故填 On。
6．句意：沙滩上的沙子很软，躺在沙滩上很舒服。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+to do sth 表示“做某事是……
的”，动词不定式作主语，故填 to lie。
7．句意：下午，我在海滩上踢足球，并与来自中国各地的新朋友进了一球。根据“from all over China”可知，
不止一位朋友，所以此空应填复数形式，故填 friends。
8．句意：我花了几个小时参观了海瑞墓，他是明朝著名的廉洁官员。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，
动名词作宾语，故填 visiting。
9．句意：当我们到达公园的顶端时，我几乎可以看到整个城市。could 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填
see。
10．句意：我永远不会忘记这次旅行，因为我从中学到了很多。根据“I will never forget this trip … I knew a
lot from it.”可知，空格后解释不能忘记这次旅行的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填 because。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的正
确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
What is the most popular place 1 (visit) in China Dali in Yunnan Province is certainly one of
them. Dali is a city with 2 long history and it lies in the 3 (west) part of Yunnan. It is so
beautiful that a lot of 4 (tour) from home and abroad would like to take a trip there. There are several
places worth visiting.
Cangshan Mountains
The mountains include 19 peaks (山峰), and the highest peak is 4,122 meters high. 5 it’s very
dangerous to climb, many people still try to reach the top. There is a stream between every two peaks of Cangshan
Mountains. They are the famous “Nineteen Peaks and Eighteen Streams”. There are more than 10 kinds of rocks
and over 2,550 kinds of plants in Cangshan Mountains and it is also home to about 330 kinds of animals.
Erhai Lake
One of the biggest fresh water lakes in China 6 (be) Erhai Lake. It’s about 40 kilometers long
and covers an area of 251 square kilometers. Visitors can see a lot of 7 (amaze) scenery. People call
8 (they) “Three Islands, Four Eyots (河中小岛), Five Lakes and Nine Bays (海湾)”.
Dali old City
The ancient city is getting popular 9 (recent) because of its delicious food and long history.
10 fact, it was built over 600 years ago. It was the gateway to the Silk Road in southwest China. The wall
has a length of 6 kilometers, a height of 8 meters and thickness of 6 meters. There are four city gates facing west,
east, north and south.
【答案】
1．to visit 2．a 3．western 4．tourists 5．Although/Though 6．is 7．amazing 8．
them 9．recently 10．In
【导语】本文介绍了苍山、洱海和大理古城。
1．句意：中国最受欢迎的旅游景点是什么？这里需填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 place。故填 to visit。
2．句意：大理市是一个有着悠久历史的城市。with a long history“有着悠久的历史”，固定表达。这里缺少
定冠词。故填 a。
3．句意：它位于云南的西部。此处修饰名词 part，应该用形容词，west 的形容词为 western“西部的”。故
填 western。
4．句意：它是如此美丽，许多国内外游客都想去那里旅游。根据“a lot of ... from home and abroad would like
to take a trip there”可知，是国内外的游客都想去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，a lot of 后跟名词复数。故填 tourists。
5．句意：虽然攀登很危险，但许多人仍然试图到达山顶。根据“it’s very dangerous to climb”和后面“many
people still try to reach the top”可知这里要填入表示“虽然，尽管”的词语，故填 Although/Though。
6．句意：中国最大的淡水湖之一是洱海。主语“One of the biggest fresh water lakes”作为整体，指单数概念，
且指客观事实用一般现在时，需填入 is 作谓语动词。故填 is。
7．句意：游客们可以看许多令人惊奇的风景。提示词在这里要修饰名词“scenery”，所以要变为形容词形
式，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合。故填 amazing。
8．句意：人们叫它们“三岛、四洲、五湖、九曲”。根据空格前的“call”可知要使用宾格形式作宾语，提示
词的宾格形式是 them。故填 them。
9．句意：这座古城最近因其美味的食物和悠久的历史而越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的句子可以知道这里
缺少状语，应填入副词形式 recently。故填 recently。
10．句意：事实上，它是 600 年前建成的。根据句意可知这里指“实际上，事实上”，in fact“事实上”，固定
短语。故填 In。
