Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级上·广西河池·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单
词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
after real hope main live meaning happen food successful common
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The 1 character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海).
One day, something terrible 2 . All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson.
He got to an island (岛) and tried to 3 there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough 4 on
the island. Sometimes dangerous (危险的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became 5 to him.
However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. 6 living there for twenty-eight years, he was 7 in
finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is 8 educational. In our daily life, it is
9 to have hard times, but we should never lose 10 . Instead (相反), we should always try our best
to solve the problems.
【答案】
1．main 2．happened 3．live 4．food 5．meaningless 6．After 7．successful 8．
really 9．common 10．hope
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》的主要内容。
1．句意：书中的主角鲁滨逊喜欢航海。根据“My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.”可知书的主角是鲁滨逊，
故填 main。
2．句意：一天，可怕的事情发生了。根据“All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外)
Robinson.”及后文可知，此处指可怕的事情发生了，时态是一般过去时。故填 happened。
3．句意：他到了一个岛上，并试图在那里生活。根据“living there for twenty-eight years”可知此处指在那里
生活，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填 live。
4．句意：岛上没有足够的食物。根据“There wasn’t enough …on the island”可知空处应填名词，结合备选词
food“食物”符合语境，故填 food。
5．句意：似乎生活对他来说变得毫无意义。根据“It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough… on the island.”
可知生活对他来说无意义，空处填 meaning 的反义词 meaningless“无意义的”符合语境，故填 meaningless。
6．句意：在那里生活了 28 年后，他成功地找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛。根据“left the island at last”可
知是在那里生活了 28 年后，他最终离开了这个岛，after“在……之后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故
填 After。
7．句意：在那里生活了 28 年后，他成功地找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛。根据“left the island at last”可
知此处指“成功地”找到了帮助，最终离开了这个岛，空处填 successful“成功的”作表语，故填 successful。
8．句意：鲁滨逊的故事真的很有教育意义。根据“The story of Robinson is …educational.”可知句子结构完整，
空处可填 real 的副词形式 really 修饰 educational。故填 really。
9．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有困难的时候是很常见的，但是我们不应该失去希望。根据“it is …to have
hard times”及备选词可知此处填形容词 common“常见的”符合语境，故填 common。
10．句意：在我们的日常生活中，有困难的时候是很常见的，但是我们不应该失去希望。根据“we should
always try our best to solve the problems.”可知此处指我们不应该失去希望，此处填名词 hope“希望”。故填
hope。
（23-24 八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but
also
Have you read Little Women I can’t remember when I read it for the 1 time, but actually it is a
good book. The novel follows the lives of four 2 —Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from
their 3 . Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from
the book.
It’s 4 to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for
their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so 5 to give to
someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our 6 of empathy (同情).
Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry 7 and is quite difficult to
get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich.
However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them 8 .
Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, 9 they are each other’
s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best 10 them. They also develop a close
friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times.
What did you think of it Write down your lessons and share them with us.
【答案】
1．first 2．women 3．mistakes 4．better 5．difficult 6．sense 7．easily 8．happiness
9．but also 10．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读《小妇人》这本书后的收获。
1．句意：我不记得我第一次读这本书是什么时候了，但它确实是一本好书。根据“for the ... time”可知，空
处用序数词，备选词 one 的序数词 first 符合，表示“第一次”。故填 first。
2．句意：这部小说讲述了四个女人的生活——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，她们从错误中成长和学习。根据“Meg,
Jo, Beth, and Amy”可知，讲述的是四个女人的生活，four 后跟名词复数 women“女人”。故填 women。
3．句意：这部小说讲述了四个女人的生活——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米，她们从错误中成长和学习。根据“who
grow and learn from their”可知，their 后应跟名词形式，备选词 mistake“错误”符合语境，此处用名词复数。
故填 mistakes。
4．句意：给予比接受更好。根据“The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their
hard-working mum.”可知，此处是指给予比接受更好，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级 better“更好的”，
作表语。故填 better。
5．句意：给予我们所爱的人并不难，但给予他人却加深我们的同情感。根据“It’s not so ... to give to someone
dear to us”可知，空处填形容词作表语，备选词 difficult“困难的”符合语境，表示给予我们所爱的人并不难。
故填 difficult。
6．句意：给予我们所爱的人并不难，但给予他人却加深我们的同情感。根据“of sympathy”可知，此处是指
同情感，名词 sense“感觉”符合语境。故填 sense。
7．句意：马奇姑婆是一个很容易生气而且很难相处的人。根据“and is quite difficult to get along with.”可知，
她是一个很容易生气的人，空处用副词 easily“容易地”，修饰动词 gets。故填 easily。
8．句意：所以，金钱并没有给他们带来幸福。根据“However, they are not happy.”可知，钱不能带给他们幸
福，空处用名词 happiness“幸福”。故填 happiness。
9．句意：马奇的四个女孩不仅是姐妹，也是彼此最真诚的朋友。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，固定
句型。故填 but also。
10．句意：当其他人遇到麻烦时，她们会尽力帮助他们。根据“When others are in trouble”可知，是指尽力
帮助有麻烦的人，help“帮助”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填 to help。
（23-24 八年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次。
surprised; fever; worriedly; felt; take; condition; quickly; looked; invite; weak
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw her neighbor,
Diana, standing at the door. She 1 very nervous.
“What is the matter, Diana ” asked Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana 2 . “Minnie May is very ill. My father and mother are
away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Hearing this, Anne’s brother Matthew 3 went for the doctor. The two little girls then ran to
Diana’s house. Minnie May was Diana’s sister. She was lying on the bed, looking 4 and pale.
Anne immediately went to work. She looked after many children in the past so she knew what to do. “First
we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to 5 her temperature. She needs to take
some medicine if she has a 6 .”
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May to make sure she was in good 7 . It was three
o’clock when Matthew came back with the doctor. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very 8 .
Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart (聪明的). She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day, Matthew told Anne, “Mrs Barry wanted to 9 you to her house to thank you for
what you did.” That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she 10 very happy.
【答案】
1．looked 2．worriedly 3．quickly 4．weak 5．take 6．fever 7．condition 8．surprised
9．invite 10．felt
【导语】本文摘自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。
1．句意：她看起来很紧张。根据“What is the matter, Diana ”可知，应该说邻居看上去很紧张，备选词 looked
“看上去”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填 looked。
2．句意：“哦，安妮，快来，”黛安娜担心地说。根据前文“She looked very nervous.”可知，应该说她担心地
说，备选词 worriedly“担心地”，修饰动词“said”，故填 worriedly。
3．句意：听到这话，安妮的哥哥马修赶紧去找医生。根据“went for the doctor.”可知，应该说哥哥赶紧去找
医生，备选词 quickly“快速地”，修饰动词短语“went for”。故填 quickly。
4．句意：她躺在床上，看起来又虚弱又苍白。根据“She was lying on the bed, looking…and pale.”可知，应
该说她看起来又虚弱又苍白，备选词 weak“虚弱的”符合语境，为形容词。故填 weak。
5．句意：然后我要给她量体温。根据“her temperature”可知，此处指量体温，备选词 take 符合语境，take one’
s temperature“量体温”，结合“I’m going to”可知，填动词原形。故填 take。
6．句意：如果她发烧，就需要吃药。根据前文“take her temperature”可知，此处指如果发烧就要吃药，备
选词 fever 符合语境，has a fever“发烧”，故填 fever。
7．句意：黛安娜和安妮整晚都陪着米妮，以确保她身体状况良好。根据“to make sure she was in good”可知，
此处指确保米妮身体状况良好，备选词 condition 符合语境，in good condition“健康状况良好”。故填 condition。
8．句意：他很惊讶。根据“Anne told the doctor what she had done.”可知，此处是医生对安妮做的事情感到
惊讶，备选词 surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填 surprised。
9．句意：巴里太太想邀请你到她家，感谢你所做的一切。根据“you to her house to thank you for what you did”
可知，此处指邀请，备选词 invite 符合语境，结合“wanted to”可知，考查 want to do sth“想做某事”，空处使
用动词原形。故填 invite。
10．句意：他们玩得很开心，她感到非常高兴。根据“very happy.”可知，此处指感到高兴，备选词 felt 符
合语境，结合“They had a good time, and she”可知，and 前后动词形式需保持一致，故填 felt。
（23-24 八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
knife something towards man try teach they break although help
Robinson Crusoe
I first arrived on this island with 1 , but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought
food and drink, tools, 2 and guns. 3 I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down
the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and
vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 4 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island
Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men from a 6 ship. One of 7
died but the other ran 8 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 9
me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 him
some English.
【答案】
1．nothing 2．knives 3．Although 4．man’s 5．trying 6．broken 7．them 8．towards
9．helps 10．taught
【导语】本文节选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，讲述了他到岛上建了自己的房子，种了蔬菜，还从食人族手里救
了一个人。
1．句意：我刚到这个岛时一无所有，但我找到了船，做了一只小船。根据所给词和句中转折连词“but”可
知，此句是说刚到岛上什么也没有，nothing“没有什么”。故填 nothing。
2．句意：我带了食物和饮料、工具、刀和枪。根据所给词和句中“I’ve brought food and drink, tools,”可知，
此句是说携带的物品，应选 knife，意为“刀”，可数名词，句中没有不定冠词“a”或“one”，应用复数形式。
故填 knives。
3．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。根据所给词和句中“I haven’t lost my life”可知，此句是
说虽然失去了一切。although“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填 Although。
4．句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据所给词和句中“feet on the sand”可知，此句是
说发现了另一个人的脚印。man“人”，应用“’s”构成的名词所有格，故填 man’s。
5．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据所给词和句中“to kill two men”
可知，此句是说一些食人族正试图杀死两个人。try“尝试，努力”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，
故填 trying。
6．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正试图杀死一艘破船上的两个人。根据所给词和句中“ship”可知，
此句是说破船上的两个人，应用形容词 broken 修饰“ship”，意为“破的”。故填 broken。
7．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。根据所给词和句中“to kill two men”可知，此句是说他
们中的一个，应用代词宾格 them 作介词“of”的宾语，意为“他们”。故填 them。
8．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个跑向我的房子。根据所给词和句中“my house”可知，此句是说跑向我的
房子。towards“朝向”，介词，故填 towards。
9．句意：现在，他和我住在一起，帮助我。根据所给词和句中“he lives with me”可知，此句是说帮助我。
help“帮助”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，help 用第三人称单数，故填 helps。
10．句意：他很聪明，我已经教过他一些英语了。根据所给词和句中“him some English”可知，此句是说教
他一些英语。teach“教”，动词，根据“have already”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”，
故填 taught。
（23-24 八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow,
wait
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve
brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 1 ,
I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2 for another ship. I have already cut down trees
and 3 a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 4 . I’m
even learning to 5 fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my 6
How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill 7 men from a
broken ship. One of them died but the 8 ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This
man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9 that was the day I met him. He is 10
and I have already taught him some English.
【答案】
1．everything 2．wait 3．built 4．food 5．grow 6．island 7．two 8．other 9．
because 10．smart
【导语】文章主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的片段，鲁滨逊来到岛屿后情况的介绍。鲁滨逊在小岛上发现
了一艘轮船，找到了很多有用处的东西。他建造房屋，打猎，学习种水果蔬菜，等待其他船只来救援。几
星期前的一个星期五，他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名“星期五”并教他英语。
1．句意：虽然我失去了一切，但是我没有丢掉我的生命。根据句意可知，此空意为“一切”，做宾语；everything
“一切”。故填 everything。
2．句意：所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一艘船的到来。wait for“等待”。故填 wait。
3．句意：我已经砍了树木并且搭建了房子。根据句意可知，此空意为“建造”，和前面“cut down”的并列做
谓语。build a house“建房子”；根据前面的“have already cut down trees and ”可知，此空也要用过去分词形式，
build 的过去分词形式是 built。故填 built。
4．句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据句意可知，此空意为“食物”，做介词
for 的宾语；food“食物”。故填 food。
5．句意：我甚至还在学会种植水果和蔬菜。根据句意可知，此空意为“种植”，grow fruits and vegetables“种
植水果和蔬菜”；learn to do“学会做某事”，所以应该用动词原形。故填 grow。
6．句意：还有谁在我的岛上。根据上文“When I first arrived on this island”和下文“How long have they been
here ”可知，此空是指他所在的这个小岛；island“岛屿”。故填 island。
7．句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。根据下文“One of them died but
the ... ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me.”可知，共
有两个人。故填 two。
8．句意：其中一个死了，但另一个朝我家跑。the other“另一个”，特指两个中的另一个。故填 other。
9．句意：我给他起名叫星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。根据“I named him Frida”和“that was the day I
met him”可知，这两个句子之间是因果关系，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
10．句意：他很聪明，我已经教他一些英语。根据后面的“I have already taught him some English”可知，鲁
滨逊觉得他聪明，所以开始教他一些英语。smart“聪明的”，故填 smart。
（23-24 八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意
每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island.
The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life.
However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the
USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in
return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to
the island with five other people 6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The
six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch
fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 9 the wind and rain. But winter is
coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But
they will do everything they can and fight to live!
【答案】
1．a 2．months 3．but 4．him 5．such 6．successfully 7．life 8．make 9．
against 10．know
【导语】本文讲述了一个 14 岁的孩子在随船去美国的途中，船只失事了。他和另外五个人爬到了一个荒
岛，在那里过起了与世隔绝的生活的同时盼着有人能救他们。
1．句意：故事的主角是一个叫 Robert Wilson 的 14 岁男孩。此处泛指一个 14 岁的男孩，“14”的读音是以辅
音音素开头。故填 a。
2．句意：然而，他的父母几个月前死于一场事故。根据“several...ago ”可知是几个月前，month“月份”，用
名词复数。故填 months。
3．句意：罗伯特找到了一艘去美国的船，但是他没有钱。根据“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“he doesn’
t have any money”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填 but。
4．句意：对他来说这是一段漫长而艰难的旅程。根据前文的“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“So, he has to
work on the ship in return for his ticket.”可知，此空用人称代词代替罗伯特，介词 for 后面用宾格人称代词
him“他”。故填 him。
5．句意：因为这场暴风雨如此猛烈以至于船沉没了。根据“a heavy storm that the ship gets lost.”可知此处是
结构 such a adj. n. that...“如此……以至于”。故填 such。
6．句意：最后，当船沉没时，罗伯特和其他五个成功地游到了岛上。根据下文“They are the only survivors.
There aren't any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new ... on the island.”可知，这六个人成功地游到
了岛上，successful“成功的”，此处修饰动词用副词。故填 successfully。
7．句意：这六个人不得不在岛上过一种新的生活。根据“The six people have to live a new..on the island”可知，
这六个幸存者不得不在岛上过一种新的生活，life“生活”，a 后加可数名词单数。故填 life。
8．句意：他们找了木头来生火。make fires“生火”，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填 make。
9．句意：他们砍伐树木来建造抵御风和雨的小木屋。根据“build small wooden houses...the wind the rain”可
知是建造抵御风和雨的小木屋，against“抵御”。故填 against。
10．句意：幸存者们很担心，他们不知道他们能否度过这个冬天。根据“The survivors are worried”可知，这
六个幸存者们很担心，不知道他们能否度过这个寒冷的冬天，know“知道”，助动词 don’t 后加动词原形。
故填 know。
（23-24 八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意
每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
about careful culture beautiful in add abroad fan kind imagine classic introduce
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions
As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first
showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) 2 2023.
The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with
Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep
influence at home and 5 .
There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese
classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8
Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern
and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These
great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people
will have a better understanding of Western art.
【答案】
1．classical 2．in 3．about 4．beauty 5．abroad 6．kinds 7．carefully 8．adding
9．imagine 10．culture
【导语】本文讲述了《红楼梦》被改编为芭蕾舞剧，该剧于 2023 年首演，展示了中国古代社会和女性之
美，融合了中西方的艺术风格。
1．句意：我们都知道，它是中国四大名著之一。根据“Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions ”可知，
《红楼梦》是中国四大名著，the four great classical novels“四大名著”。故填 classical。
2．句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团于 2023 年首次将其作为芭蕾舞剧演出。年份“2023”前用介词 in，故填 in。
3．句意：小说讲述了贾宝玉的富裕大家庭的历史，以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。根据“a story...the history
of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai”和备选词汇可知，此处应
是 a story sbout“一个关于……的故事”。故填 about。
4．句意：它展示了女性之美和中国古代社会。根据“It shows the...of women”和备选词汇可知，此处指女性
之美，空处应填入 beautiful 的名词形式 beauty，作宾语。故填 beauty。
5．句意：它在国内外有着深远的影响。根据“It has a deep influence at home and...”和备选词汇可知，此处指
“在国内外”，at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填 abroad。
6．句意：西方的艺术风格有很多种，但芭蕾舞剧能更好地展现这部中国经典小说。根据“There are many...of
Western art styles”和备选词汇可知，此处指西方艺术风格有很多种，kind“种类”，many 后接名词复数，故
填 kinds。
7．句意：为了表达出一种更好的感觉，演员们精心制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。根据“In order to express a
better feeling, actors...make a winter snow stage.”和备选词汇可知，为了呈现出一种更好的感觉，于是演员们
非常认真地制作了一个冬天下雪的舞台。空处应填入 careful 的副词形式 carefully，修饰动词 make。故填
carefully。
8．句意：设计师阳东霖试图通过在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，来实现“东西方美学的结合”。根据
“By...Chinese silk into the ballet skirts,”和备选词汇可知，此处指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中国丝绸，add A into B“把
A 加到 B 中”，介词 by 后接动名词。故填 adding。
9．句意：你可以想象看到一个中国古典故事与西方芭蕾相结合是多么地特别。根据“You can...how special
it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.”和备选词汇可知，中国古典故事竟然与西方芭
蕾相结合，人们可以想象看到这样的一个画面是多么地特别。imagine“想象”，can 后接动词原形。故填
imagine。
10．句意：这些伟人希望世界能很好地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“the world will know China’s history
and...well”和备选词汇可知，此处指中国的历史和文化，culture“文化”符合语境。故填 culture。
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23 八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用
一次，每空限填一个单词。）
successful be hear world live he brave language make much
These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the 1 interesting book that I
have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever 2 of him He was a famous English
writer. He 3 born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the 4 most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an
English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on 5 way to Africa. After floating for
some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to 6 on the island, Robinson has
to search for food, build a hut (小屋), 7 tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28
years, he 8 comes back to the human society.
The novel shows us the experiences of a 9 man and it also introduces us the spirit of never
giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻译) into many foreign 10 . And many readers
love it very much.
【答案】
1．most 2．heard 3．was 4．world’s 5．his 6．live 7．make 8．successfully 9．
brave 10．languages
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了读的一本有趣的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》，并详细的介绍了书的内容和告诉我们
学会永不放弃。
1．句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。根据“the … interesting ”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，
表示“最有趣的书”。故填 most。
2．句意：你听说过他吗？根据“Have you ever … of him ”结合备选词可知，hear of“听说”，此句为现在完
成时，构成为 have/has done。故填 heard。
3．句意：他 1660 年出生于伦敦，1731 年去世。根据“… born in”可知，be born in“在……出生”，时间状语
为“in 1660”，因此应用一般过去时，主语 He 为三单形式。故填 was。
4．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一。根据“one of the … most popular adventure (冒
险) novels”结合备选词可知，此处应表示是世界上的最受欢迎的小说之一，因此用 world’s“世界上的”。故
填 world’s。
5．句意：他在去非洲的途中在海上遇到了暴风雨。根据“ on … way to Africa”可知，on one’s way to“在某人
去……的路上”，主语为 He，因此用 his“他的”。故填 his。
6．句意：为了在岛上生活，鲁滨逊必须用他强大的头脑寻找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和饲养动物。根
据“In order to … on the island”结合备选词可知，此处应指在岛上生活，live“生活”，动词，in order to do“为
了做某事”。故填 live。
7．句意：为了在岛上生活，鲁滨逊必须用他强大的头脑寻找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和饲养动物。根
据“tools”可知，此处应指制作工具，make“制作”，根据“and raise”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填 make。
8．句意：大约 28 年后，他成功地回到了人类社会。根据“he … comes back to”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动
词，应用 successfully“成功地”。故填 successfully。
9．句意：这部小说向我们展示了一个勇敢的人的经历，也向我们介绍了永不放弃的精神。根据“a … man”
可知，此处应用形容词，表示鲁滨逊这样勇敢的人的经历，因此用 brave“勇敢的”。故填 brave。
10．句意：它是如此受欢迎，它已被翻译成多种外语。根据“translated (翻译) into many foreign …”可指，此
处应指翻译成多种外语，因此用 language“语言”，可数名词，前有 many 修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填
languages。
（22-23 八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用
一次。每空只填一个单词。)
be try see speak loud she can possible angry flower
There was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 1 the
garden better from the top of the hill,” she said.
She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 2 to get to it. She went first this way, then that
way, but every time she turned a corner (转弯), she found 3 back at the house.
“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house 4 . “I’ll have to go back through the looking-glass
into the old room and that's the end of all my adventures then!”
She 5 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There was a tree growing in
the middle.
“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 6 , “I wish you could talk!”
“We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice
7 too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳语), “ 8 all the flowers talk ”
“As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 9 .”
“It isn't polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would
10 .”
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
【答案】
1．see 2．impossible 3．herself 4．angrily 5．tried 6．flowers 7．was 8．Can 9．
louder 10．speak
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段，讲述了爱丽丝在花园里和花儿们的对话。
1．句意：从山顶上我可以看得更清楚些。不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形，结合“the garden better from the top
of the hill,”可知，从山顶上可以看得更清楚。see“看见”符合，故填 see。
2．句意：她非常努力地想到达那座山，但似乎是不可能到达的。此处应用形容词作表语，结合 but 表示转
折可知，到达那座山是不可能的，应用 impossible，故填 impossible。
3．句意：她先往这边走，然后往那边走，但每次拐个弯，她都发现自己又回到了房子里。根据“but every
time she turned a corner (转弯), she found...back at the house.”可知，爱丽丝发现自己又回来了，这里应用反身
代词作表语。故填 herself。
4．句意：“我再也不进去了，”她生气地对房子说。空处应用副词修饰动词，结合语气和选词可知，angrily“生
气地”符合语境，故填 angrily。
5．句意：她又试了一次，这次她看到了一个大花圃。根据上文“She tried very hard to reach the hill”可知，
爱丽丝又试了一次。try“尝试”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 tried。
6．句意：“哦，虎百合花，”爱丽丝对其中一朵花说，“我希望你能说话!”根据“Tiger-lily”可知，这是其中的一
朵花，one of 后用复数名词 flowers。故填 flowers。
7．句意：爱丽丝一时惊讶得说不出话来。此处应用 be 动词和形容词 surprised 构成系表结构。句子是一般
过去时，主语是三单，be 动词用 was。故填 was。
8．句意：所有的花都能说话吗？根据“all the flowers talk ”结合选词可知，爱丽丝问虎百合是否所有的话都
能说话，应用情态动词 can。故填 Can。
9．句意：请大声点说。much 在此处修饰副词的比较级，结合选词可知， louder 符合，故填 louder。
10．句意：我真的很想知道你什么时候会说话。根据“and I was really wondering when you would”结合选词
可知，情态动词后用动词原形 speak，表示“说话”，故填 speak。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
单元话题选词填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级上·广西河池·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单
词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
after real hope main live meaning happen food successful common
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The 1 character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海).
One day, something terrible 2 . All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson.
He got to an island (岛) and tried to 3 there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough 4 on
the island. Sometimes dangerous (危险的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became 5 to him.
However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. 6 living there for twenty-eight years, he was 7 in
finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is 8 educational. In our daily life, it is
9 to have hard times, but we should never lose 10 . Instead (相反), we should always try our best
to solve the problems.
（23-24 八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）用方框里单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。
easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but
also
Have you read Little Women I can’t remember when I read it for the 1 time, but actually it is a
good book. The novel follows the lives of four 2 —Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from
their 3 . Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from
the book.
It’s 4 to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for
their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so 5 to give to
someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our 6 of empathy (同情).
Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry 7 and is quite difficult to
get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich.
However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them 8 .
Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, 9 they are each other’
s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best 10 them. They also develop a close
friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times.
What did you think of it Write down your lessons and share them with us.
（23-24 八年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个选项只用一次。
surprised; fever; worriedly; felt; take; condition; quickly; looked; invite; weak
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw her neighbor,
Diana, standing at the door. She 1 very nervous.
“What is the matter, Diana ” asked Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana 2 . “Minnie May is very ill. My father and mother are
away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Hearing this, Anne’s brother Matthew 3 went for the doctor. The two little girls then ran to
Diana’s house. Minnie May was Diana’s sister. She was lying on the bed, looking 4 and pale.
Anne immediately went to work. She looked after many children in the past so she knew what to do. “First
we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to 5 her temperature. She needs to take
some medicine if she has a 6 .”
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May to make sure she was in good 7 . It was three
o’clock when Matthew came back with the doctor. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very 8 .
Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart (聪明的). She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day, Matthew told Anne, “Mrs Barry wanted to 9 you to her house to thank you for
what you did.” That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she 10 very happy.
（23-24 八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
knife something towards man try teach they break although help
Robinson Crusoe
I first arrived on this island with 1 , but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought
food and drink, tools, 2 and guns. 3 I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down
the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and
vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 4 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island
Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men from a 6 ship. One of 7
died but the other ran 8 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 9
me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 him
some English.
（23-24 八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow,
wait
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve
brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 1 ,
I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2 for another ship. I have already cut down trees
and 3 a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 4 . I’m
even learning to 5 fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my 6
How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill 7 men from a
broken ship. One of them died but the 8 ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This
man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9 that was the day I met him. He is 10
and I have already taught him some English.
（23-24 八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意
每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island.
The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life.
However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the
USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in
return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉没) , Robert swims to
the island with five other people 6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The
six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch
fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 9 the wind and rain. But winter is
coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But
they will do everything they can and fight to live!
（23-24 八年级下·广东·课前预习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意
每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
about careful culture beautiful in add abroad fan kind imagine classic introduce
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions
As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first
showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞剧) 2 2023.
The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with
Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep
influence at home and 5 .
There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese
classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8
Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (结合) of Eastern
and Western aesthetics (美学)”.
You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These
great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people
will have a better understanding of Western art.
重难语篇拔高练
（22-23 八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用
一次，每空限填一个单词。）
successful be hear world live he brave language make much
These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the 1 interesting book that I
have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever 2 of him He was a famous English
writer. He 3 born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the 4 most popular adventure (冒险) novels. It tells a story about an
English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on 5 way to Africa. After floating for
some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to 6 on the island, Robinson has
to search for food, build a hut (小屋), 7 tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28
years, he 8 comes back to the human society.
The novel shows us the experiences of a 9 man and it also introduces us the spirit of never
giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻译) into many foreign 10 . And many readers
love it very much.
（22-23 八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用
一次。每空只填一个单词。)
be try see speak loud she can possible angry flower
There was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 1 the
garden better from the top of the hill,” she said.
She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 2 to get to it. She went first this way, then that
way, but every time she turned a corner (转弯), she found 3 back at the house.
“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house 4 . “I’ll have to go back through the looking-glass
into the old room and that's the end of all my adventures then!”
She 5 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There was a tree growing in
the middle.
“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 6 , “I wish you could talk!”
“We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice
7 too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳语), “ 8 all the flowers talk ”
“As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 9 .”
“It isn't polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would
10 .”
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
