高考英语考前押题卷 非谓语动词
一.填空题(共15小题)
1.(2023春 南岗区校级期末)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all﹣round forms of exercise.
2.Though both of these men were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily (turn) out exactly as they planned.
3.There is no point in (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
4.Although his historical novel was published,its success was nothing (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective.
5.With the rush﹣hour traffic and the heavy rain,it is no (wonder) that you were late.
6. (face)with the difficulty in our learning process,we learned to encourage each other all the time.
7.Upon (hear) the funny historical story,everybody burst into laughter.
8.I didn't regret (choose) to spend my gap year as a volunteer for the Cambodia Foundation.
9.(2023春 江都区校级期中)He hurried to the booking office,only (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
10.Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability ( pay ) .
11. (accustom) to drinking a cup of coffee every morning,I feel refreshed.
12.(2022春 越秀区校级月考)When (offer) help,one often says "Thank you." or "It's kind of you."
13.Infections are spread by coughing,spitting,and (sneeze).
14.(2023春 茂名期中)The book is worth (read)a second time.
15.With the climate (get)worse,focusing attention on climate change is more important than ever.
参考答案与试题解析
一.填空题(共15小题)
1.(2023春 南岗区校级期末)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best all﹣round forms of exercise.
【答案】is regarded
【分析】现在,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
【解答】答案:is regarded.regard…as…把……看作……,认为……是……。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处要用被动语态,而且时态应用一般现在时,句子的主语为cycling,后跟介词短语along with jogging and swimming时,谓语动词的形式由主语决定。
故答案为:is regarded.
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境情感。
2.Though both of these men were ultimately successful,their paths to success were very different,their futures not necessarily turning (turn) out exactly as they planned.
【答案】turning
【分析】虽然这两人最终都获得了成功,但他们的成功之路却非常不同,他们的未来不一定会像他们计划的那样。
【解答】答案:turning.分析句子可知,三个分句之间只有一个连词,所以第三个分句应该用独立主格结构,their futures和turn之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词做独立主格。故填turning。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
3.There is no point in pushing (push) them unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
【答案】pushing
【分析】逼迫他们没有任何意义,除非他们有天赋并且喜欢它。
【解答】There is no point in doing sth"做……没有意义",固定句型。
故填:pushing。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
4.Although his historical novel was published,its success was nothing compared (compare) to the stories of his fictional detective.
【答案】compared
【分析】虽然他的历史小说出版了,但它的成功与他虚构的侦探小说相比简直是小巫见大巫。
【解答】答案:compared.its success和compare之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做时间状语。故填compared。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
5.With the rush﹣hour traffic and the heavy rain,it is no wonder (wonder) that you were late.
【答案】wonder
【分析】交通高峰期又下着大雨,难怪你迟到了。
【解答】考查固定搭配。no wonder:难怪;怪不得,故答案为:wonder
【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。
6. Faced (face)with the difficulty in our learning process,we learned to encourage each other all the time.
【答案】Faced
【分析】面对学习过程中的困难,我们学会了互相鼓励。
【解答】答案:Faced.be faced with面对,面临。此处省略了主语we以及be动词,用过去分词作时间状语。故填Faced。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
7.Upon hearing (hear) the funny historical story,everybody burst into laughter.
【答案】hearing
【分析】一听到这个有趣的历史故事,大家都大笑起来。
【解答】介词upon后应用动名词作宾语。
故填:hearing。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
8.I didn't regret choosing/having chosen (choose) to spend my gap year as a volunteer for the Cambodia Foundation.
【答案】choosing/having chosen
【分析】我不后悔选择在柬埔寨基金会做志愿者度过我的空档年。
【解答】答案:choosing/having chosen.本句中regret是"后悔"之意,表示"后悔做过某事",用regret doing sth或regret having done sth均可,故填choosing/having chosen.
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
9.(2023春 江都区校级期中)He hurried to the booking office,only to be told (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.
【答案】to be told
【分析】他急忙赶到售票处,却被告知票已经卖完了。
【解答】答案:to be told.to do不定式作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料的结果;主语he与tell之间为被动关系,故填to be told.
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性D.正确写出所填的词.
10.Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless of their ability to pay ( pay ) .
【答案】to pay
【分析】无论其支付能力如何,每个人都有权享受良好的医疗服务。
【解答】pay"支付"是动词,名词ability后面通常用动词不定式修饰。
故填:to pay。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
11. Accustomed (accustom) to drinking a cup of coffee every morning,I feel refreshed.
【答案】Accustomed
【分析】习惯了每天早上喝一杯咖啡,我感到神清气爽。
【解答】be accustomed to习惯于,适应于,此处用过去分词短语作原因状语。
故填:Accustomed。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
12.(2022春 越秀区校级月考)When offered (offer) help,one often says "Thank you." or "It's kind of you."
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】当一个人得到帮助时,他时常说"谢谢."或"你真好."
【解答】答案:offered.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,one与offer之间是动宾关系,用"when+过去分词"结构作状语.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
13.Infections are spread by coughing,spitting,and sneezing (sneeze).
【答案】sneezing
【分析】感染通过咳嗽、吐痰和打喷嚏传播。
【解答】sneeze"打喷嚏",介词后接动词时用动名词形式。
故填:sneezing。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
14.(2023春 茂名期中)The book is worth reading (read)a second time.
【答案】reading
【分析】这本书值得再读一次。
【解答】read"阅读"。分析句子,be worth doing sth.值得做某事。设空处应用reading。
故填:reading。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
15.With the climate getting (get)worse,focusing attention on climate change is more important than ever.
【答案】getting
【分析】随着气候变得更糟糕,关注气候变化比以往任何时候都重要。
【解答】分析句子可知,with意为"随着...",是介词,后接名词或动名词,get与宾语the climate是主谓关系,表示主动,所以用getting。
故填:getting。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
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