【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语考前预测卷 固定搭配和句型（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语考前预测卷 固定搭配和句型（含答案与解析） |  | |
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高考英语考前押题卷 固定搭配和句型
一．单词拼写（共15小题）
1． （被吹倒） in the storm，the trees blocked the road．
2．I stayed in Japan only a few months，during time I went through a series of hardship.
3．The Town Hall （在1800年建成的） was the most distinguished building at that time.
4．The city （委员会）has voted in favour.
5．The principle of distribution in （共产主义的） society is "from each according to his ability" and "to each according to his needs"．
6．The girl decided that she would resign herself her father's guidance.
7．We had this understanding that courses were roughly same weight.
8．After school she plans to take a year off to model full﹣time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
9．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
10．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat their hands.
11．I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
12．But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s...
13．You eat a massive plate of food for lunch， I have just a sandwich.
14．I am not required to take any language （熟练）tests.
15．（2019秋 海珠区校级期中）The charges were dropped for （缺少） of evidence.
二．翻译题（共5小题）
16．大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
17．他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。
18．汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。
19．不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！
20．绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词拼写（共15小题）
1． Blown down （被吹倒） in the storm，the trees blocked the road．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在暴风雨中被风吹倒，树木挡住了道路．
【解答】答案．Blown down，考查翻译填空，要填的词为"被吹倒"，和句子主语为被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语．
【点评】翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
2．I stayed in Japan only a few months，during which time I went through a series of hardship.
【答案】which
【分析】我在日本只待了几次比赛的时间，在此期间，我经历了一系列的困难。
【解答】本题的先行词指的是比赛期间，which time指代先行词作为during的宾语。
故填：which。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
3．The Town Hall completed in 1800 （在1800年建成的） was the most distinguished building at that time.
【答案】completed in 1800
【分析】在1800年建成的市政厅在那个时候是最卓越的建筑物。
【解答】答案：completed in 1800."建成"使用动词complete，与逻辑主语The Town Hall构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式，充当后置定语。
故答案为：completed in 1800.
【点评】根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
4．The city committee （委员会）has voted in favour.
【答案】committee.
【分析】市委投了赞成票。
【解答】答案：committee.根据题意，市委投了赞成票。"委员会"可以翻译成"committee"。其中"the city committee"可以翻译成"市委"。故填committee。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
5．The principle of distribution in communist （共产主义的） society is "from each according to his ability" and "to each according to his needs"．
【答案】communist
【分析】共产主义社会的分配原则是"各尽所能"和"按需分配"。
【解答】答案：munist society共产主义社会，是固定搭配。故填：communist.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6．The girl decided that she would resign herself to her father's guidance.
【答案】to
【分析】女孩决定听从父亲的指导。
【解答】答案：to.resign oneself to使听从于；顺从，是固定搭配。故填：to。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
7．We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight.
【答案】the
【分析】我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。
【解答】答案：the.same前习惯和定冠词the连用，故填：the。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
8．After school she plans to take a year off to model full﹣time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
【答案】in
【分析】上完学后，她计划休一年假，全职做模特，然后再上大学获得工程或建筑学位。
【解答】答案：in.表示"获得某方面的学位"应用介词in，故填：in。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
9．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
【答案】from
【分析】它运行了不到7公里，使人们在上下班时能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群。
【解答】答案：from.to and from是英语的固定搭配"从某地来回"，故填：from。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
10．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands.
【答案】with
【分析】筷子在亚洲并非无处不在。例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。
【解答】答案：with.表示"用手吃饭"，应用介词with，故填：with。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
11．I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
【答案】for
【分析】我在寻找我一直观察的三只西部低地大猩猩。
【解答】答案：for.search for"搜索，搜寻"，故填：for。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
12．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s...
【答案】to
【分析】但我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到我在20世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目的时候。
【解答】答案：to.go back to"追溯到，回到"，固定搭配，故填：to。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
13．You eat a massive plate of food for lunch， whereas I have just a sandwich.
【答案】whereas
【分析】你中午吃了一大盘食物，然而，我只吃了个三明治。
【解答】句意：你中午吃了一大盘食物，然而，我只吃了个三明治。根据句意及语境可知，此处应用连词whereas"然而"，表对比。
故填：whereas。
【点评】完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、动词短语的搭配、动词形式的变化以及一些常用短语。做这类题目时，要考虑根据时态、语态等的不同，同时，我们要牢记一些常用的固定搭配，并注意中英文表达方式的区别。
14．I am not required to take any language proficiency （熟练）tests.
【答案】proficiency.
【分析】我不需要参加任何语言能力测试。
【解答】答案：proficiency.根据题意，我不需要参加任何语言能力测试。"熟练"可以翻译成"proficiency"。其中"language proficiency tests"可以翻译成"语言能力测试"。故填proficiency。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
15．（2019秋 海珠区校级期中）The charges were dropped for lack （缺少） of evidence.
【答案】lack
【分析】这些指控因缺乏证据而未予采信。
【解答】答案：lack.for lack of因缺乏 …；因没有 …，是固定搭配。故填：lack.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
二．翻译题（共5小题）
16．大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。 They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
【答案】They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
【分析】大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
【解答】答案：They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.本句陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是They，"睡觉和吃奶"sleep and drink milk，"在那个暂时受保护的环境里"in that temporary，protected environment，"大约七八个月大之前"until they are about seven or eight months old；sleep and drink milk是延续性动词，所以用until表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故译为They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译，注意英语和汉语之间的不同表达。
17．他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。 They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.
【答案】They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.
【分析】他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。
【解答】答案：They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.根据题意，他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。have an attitude towards sth意为：对某事持有……的态度；wherever I go意为：无论我走到哪里；make sb feel at home意为：让某人感到宾至如归。故填They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。
18．汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。 Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.
【答案】Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.
【分析】汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。
【解答】答案：Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.根据题意，汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。crumpled forhead前额起皱；a low bamboo house一个低矮的圆竹屋；be occupied by意为：被……所占据。故填Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。
19．不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!
【答案】One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!
【分析】不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！
【解答】答案：One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!根据题意，不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！one day意为：某一天；what was going on意为：发生了什么；come out of意为：从……出来；splash everywhere撒得到处都是。故填One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。
20．绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。 Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet.
【答案】Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet.
【分析】绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。
【解答】句子陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；"绿色食品"译为green food，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数；根据汉语提示，句子译为Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet，这是一个"主系表"结构，a balanced diet意为"均衡饮食"。
故填：Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．单词拼写（共15小题）
1． （被吹倒） in the storm，the trees blocked the road．
2．I stayed in Japan only a few months，during time I went through a series of hardship.
3．The Town Hall （在1800年建成的） was the most distinguished building at that time.
4．The city （委员会）has voted in favour.
5．The principle of distribution in （共产主义的） society is "from each according to his ability" and "to each according to his needs"．
6．The girl decided that she would resign herself her father's guidance.
7．We had this understanding that courses were roughly same weight.
8．After school she plans to take a year off to model full﹣time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.
9．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
10．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat their hands.
11．I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
12．But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s...
13．You eat a massive plate of food for lunch， I have just a sandwich.
14．I am not required to take any language （熟练）tests.
15．（2019秋 海珠区校级期中）The charges were dropped for （缺少） of evidence.
二．翻译题（共5小题）
16．大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
17．他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。
18．汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。
19．不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！
20．绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。
参考答案与试题解析
一．单词拼写（共15小题）
1． Blown down （被吹倒） in the storm，the trees blocked the road．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在暴风雨中被风吹倒，树木挡住了道路．
【解答】答案．Blown down，考查翻译填空，要填的词为"被吹倒"，和句子主语为被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语．
【点评】翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
2．I stayed in Japan only a few months，during which time I went through a series of hardship.
【答案】which
【分析】我在日本只待了几次比赛的时间，在此期间，我经历了一系列的困难。
【解答】本题的先行词指的是比赛期间，which time指代先行词作为during的宾语。
故填：which。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
3．The Town Hall completed in 1800 （在1800年建成的） was the most distinguished building at that time.
【答案】completed in 1800
【分析】在1800年建成的市政厅在那个时候是最卓越的建筑物。
【解答】答案：completed in 1800."建成"使用动词complete，与逻辑主语The Town Hall构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式，充当后置定语。
故答案为：completed in 1800.
【点评】根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
4．The city committee （委员会）has voted in favour.
【答案】committee.
【分析】市委投了赞成票。
【解答】答案：committee.根据题意，市委投了赞成票。"委员会"可以翻译成"committee"。其中"the city committee"可以翻译成"市委"。故填committee。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
5．The principle of distribution in communist （共产主义的） society is "from each according to his ability" and "to each according to his needs"．
【答案】communist
【分析】共产主义社会的分配原则是"各尽所能"和"按需分配"。
【解答】答案：munist society共产主义社会，是固定搭配。故填：communist.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6．The girl decided that she would resign herself to her father's guidance.
【答案】to
【分析】女孩决定听从父亲的指导。
【解答】答案：to.resign oneself to使听从于；顺从，是固定搭配。故填：to。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
7．We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight.
【答案】the
【分析】我们已经了解到各门功课差不多一样重要。
【解答】答案：the.same前习惯和定冠词the连用，故填：the。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
8．After school she plans to take a year off to model full﹣time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.
【答案】in
【分析】上完学后，她计划休一年假，全职做模特，然后再上大学获得工程或建筑学位。
【解答】答案：in.表示"获得某方面的学位"应用介词in，故填：in。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
9．It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.
【答案】from
【分析】它运行了不到7公里，使人们在上下班时能够避开上面道路上可怕的人群。
【解答】答案：from.to and from是英语的固定搭配"从某地来回"，故填：from。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
10．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat with their hands.
【答案】with
【分析】筷子在亚洲并非无处不在。例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。
【解答】答案：with.表示"用手吃饭"，应用介词with，故填：with。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
11．I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
【答案】for
【分析】我在寻找我一直观察的三只西部低地大猩猩。
【解答】答案：for.search for"搜索，搜寻"，故填：for。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
12．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s...
【答案】to
【分析】但我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到我在20世纪80年代中期的一个电视节目的时候。
【解答】答案：to.go back to"追溯到，回到"，固定搭配，故填：to。
【点评】完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
13．You eat a massive plate of food for lunch， whereas I have just a sandwich.
【答案】whereas
【分析】你中午吃了一大盘食物，然而，我只吃了个三明治。
【解答】句意：你中午吃了一大盘食物，然而，我只吃了个三明治。根据句意及语境可知，此处应用连词whereas"然而"，表对比。
故填：whereas。
【点评】完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、动词短语的搭配、动词形式的变化以及一些常用短语。做这类题目时，要考虑根据时态、语态等的不同，同时，我们要牢记一些常用的固定搭配，并注意中英文表达方式的区别。
14．I am not required to take any language proficiency （熟练）tests.
【答案】proficiency.
【分析】我不需要参加任何语言能力测试。
【解答】答案：proficiency.根据题意，我不需要参加任何语言能力测试。"熟练"可以翻译成"proficiency"。其中"language proficiency tests"可以翻译成"语言能力测试"。故填proficiency。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
15．（2019秋 海珠区校级期中）The charges were dropped for lack （缺少） of evidence.
【答案】lack
【分析】这些指控因缺乏证据而未予采信。
【解答】答案：lack.for lack of因缺乏 …；因没有 …，是固定搭配。故填：lack.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
二．翻译题（共5小题）
16．大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。 They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
【答案】They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
【分析】大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。
【解答】答案：They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.本句陈述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是They，"睡觉和吃奶"sleep and drink milk，"在那个暂时受保护的环境里"in that temporary，protected environment，"大约七八个月大之前"until they are about seven or eight months old；sleep and drink milk是延续性动词，所以用until表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。故译为They sleep and drink milk in that temporary，protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译，注意英语和汉语之间的不同表达。
17．他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。 They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.
【答案】They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.
【分析】他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。
【解答】答案：They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.根据题意，他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和温暖都让我感到宾至如归。have an attitude towards sth意为：对某事持有……的态度；wherever I go意为：无论我走到哪里；make sb feel at home意为：让某人感到宾至如归。故填They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life，and wherever I go，their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。
18．汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。 Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.
【答案】Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.
【分析】汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。
【解答】答案：Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.根据题意，汤贝的父亲莫卡普是个下巴结实，前额起皱的男人，他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的圆竹屋，没有窗子，只有一扇勉强能通过的门，屋顶上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣这表明这间竹屋是男人住的。crumpled forhead前额起皱；a low bamboo house一个低矮的圆竹屋；be occupied by意为：被……所占据。故填Tombay's father，Mokap，was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead，and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows，only a barely passable door，and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。
19．不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！ One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!
【答案】One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!
【分析】不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！
【解答】答案：One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!根据题意，不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅得到处都是！one day意为：某一天；what was going on意为：发生了什么；come out of意为：从……出来；splash everywhere撒得到处都是。故填One day not long ago，I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment，and I didn't understand what was going on，and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!
【点评】本题考查了学生汉译英的能力。在英语句子汉译英的翻译的过程中，要注意重点词组的翻译和基本表达，在翻译成英文的过程中，要注意英语的句式和中文句式之间的区别，要兼顾到英语句子的逻辑和习惯，切勿翻译成中式英语。
20．绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。 Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet.
【答案】Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet.
【分析】绿色食品对您和您的家人来说是安全和健康的，也是均衡饮食的重要一步。
【解答】句子陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；"绿色食品"译为green food，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数；根据汉语提示，句子译为Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet，这是一个"主系表"结构，a balanced diet意为"均衡饮食"。
故填：Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family，and an important step in a balanced diet.
【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
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