【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语考前预测卷 语法填空（含答案与解析）

高考英语考前押题卷 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．（2023 鄱阳县校级一模）Being（1）　 　 entrepreneur（企业家） involves a lot of hard work，but it can also include a lot of（2）　 　（reward）.To find out if you have what it takes（3）　 　 （start） your own business or if entrepreneurship is the best career choice for you，read about the advantages（4）　 　challenges of starting a business.
People choose to become entrepreneurs for a wide（5）　 　 （various） of reasons.One prominent reason is，of course，financial compensation.If you own your own business and it becomes（6）　 　（success），you can reap huge（7）　 　 （finance） rewards.And as an entrepreneur，your salary isn't dependent（8）　 　 how much your boss decides to give you；it's（9）　 　 （limit） only by the success of your business.And speaking of bosses，not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurs are often（10）　 　 （depend） thinkers who want to be in charge of projects，rather than having others tell them what to do.They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else's dream come true.
2．（2021秋 苏州期末）The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the（1）　 　（ten） anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday，（2）　 　 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort's future. "We believe in the long﹣term benefits of the China market.That's（3）　 　you will see us continue to do，" Schott says.
Since its opening，the Shanghai Disney Resort （4）　 　（set） many records，which include beating market （5）　 　（expect） by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations.The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations.The first major expansion，Disney Pixar Toy Story Land，opened on April 26，2018，（6）　 　（make） Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after（7）　 　（open）.The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land，（8）　 　 is currently under construction.It is also the first﹣ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world.
He Jianmin，a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry，improving service quality（9）　 　innovating tourism products.Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits （10）　 　（annual） in 2025，as compared with last year.He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high﹣quality development of the tourism industry.
3．What is（1）　 　（友谊）？It implies（2）　 　（忠诚），（3）　 　（同情），affection，and （4）　 　（乐意）to help.Friendship is like sunshine.It brings us （5）　 　（热情）and（6）　 　（幸福）.If you are in trouble，your friends will help you or（7）　 　（鼓励）you.When you are happy，they （8）　 　（分享）your pleasure with you.You could be having the worst day of your life，and they would still make you laugh.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.In order to develop and keep our friendship，we should learn to communicate with others properly，to be a good listener and to be （9）　 　（诚实的）and （10）　 　（坦率的）.Most importantly，we need to have a correct understanding of friendship.
4．（2019秋 华容县期末）Bike﹣sharing is popular in China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of（1）　 　 （drive）．The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people （2）　 　 （borrow） a bike from one place and return it at another place．
（3）　 　 is very convenient to use the sharing﹣bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download an APP onto your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike．Scan the QR code （二维码） on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth （4）　 　 （connect）．You will find the bike will have unlocked （5）　 　 （it）．Then you can enjoy your trip．The greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can （6）　 　 （easy） find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time （7）　 　 is spent on your trip．Generally，it doesn't cost too much．
So far，technology and science （8）　 　 （change） our lifestyles greatly．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us （9）　 　 （much） convenience than before．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it （10）　 　 put it to good use．
5．（2019 顺义区二模）
A
Which sea animal is （1）　 　 （good） at escaping？The answer may be the octopus（章鱼）．An octopus' body is very soft．There are no bones in it．The small animal has just two little hard parts in（2）　 　（it） mouth．So it can go into very small spaces．An octopus weighing about 230 g can pass （3）　 　 a 2.5 cm﹣wide hole．
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening．But I didn't realize it was missing until five hours later．I couldn't remember（4）　 　I lost it．I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet．The next day，I went back to the shops that I（5）　 　 （visit） and asked about my wallet．A manager at one store came over and said， "Someone turned this in last night．We thought you might come back to look for it，（6）　 　 we kept it for you．"
C
When I was a child，I was a picky eater．There were many （7）　 　 （food） that I didn't like to eat．But there is one meal I have always loved：grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup．It's just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle，（8）　 　 （serve） with a bowl of tomato soup．This kind of food（9）　 　 （call） "comfort food"． "Comfort food" is simple，easy﹣to﹣make and delicious．It always （10）　 　 （taste） great．Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well．
6．There is a fierce argument over （1）　 　we should explore the sea.Ideas are divided.Some people are（2）　 　（strong） against it.They think to some people exploring the sea means（3）　 　 （exploit） it，which causes much pollution.Mining for resources（4）　 　 （cause） much damage.As people go further into the Arctic，more ice melts and the negative cycle will continue.Overfishing is another problem.Although there is （5）　 　 ban，whales and dolphins （6）　 　（murder） without mercy.The sea is home to life，not human beings'（7）　 　（possession），so we should protect it.Others are（8）　 　the exploration of the sea.They think sea exploration is important for our future.By exploring the sea，we can address important issues such as climate and then take action.Logging new species will improve （9）　 　（we）understanding of life on the earth，which helps us discover new medicines，as well as new sources of food and energy.We need new resources for future （10）　 　（develop） with the increase of the population.Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options for managing this balance.
7．（2019秋 海淀区校级月考）
A
At the end of the century there （1）　 　（be） incredible technological advances and wonderful new inventions．With the birth of cinema in the early 20th century，Hollywood began a love affair with space travel and science fiction， （2）　 　 continues to this day．Many early science fiction novels，such as H．G．Wells' The War of the World，were later made into films and （3）　 　 （show） on the big screen with amazing special effects for the time．Then original science﹣fiction（4）　 　（story） made it to the big screen．
B
We cannot continue to produce food the way we do．The world's resources（5）　 　（limit）．Traditional factory farming requires chemical fertilizers and machinery that both depend on oil．The （6）　 　（ come） oil crisis threatens this way of farming，and organic farming will be the only way forward once chemical resources are used up．It's （7）　 　 （good） to start sooner rather than later．
C
It is rightly said， "Friends are the family we choose （8）　 　（we）．It is important to have friends as is to have a family．Good friends help，guide and support us at every stage．Friends give us （9）　 　（emotion） support ：friends help us at difficult times，help us deal with stress，help to feel better and celebrate with us the good times，That means they support us（10）　 　thick and thin．Scientific﹣based，friends are very important ant or both our physical and mental health at all stages in life．
8．Your career is a very important part of your life，so it's necessary to consider it.The best time to consider your career is when you are at school and it is（1）　 　good idea to complete a "career aptitude test"，the result of（2）　 　 will tell your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest（3）　 　（career） that you may be suited to.A wide（4）　 　（various）of career aptitude tests are provided for you.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more（5）　 　 asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios.One popular test asks the participants to grade their（6）　 　（prefer）for different work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart（7）　 　 （show） their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that（8）　 　 （indicate） the participant's overall work personality.
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher﹣level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are（9）　 　（clear）a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they（10）　 　（mean） only for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
9．（2023春 华容县期末）Don't brag（炫耀），but be proud of what you have done.These two pieces of advice（1）　 　（ be） tough to balance before Facebook existed.Even today's share﹣it﹣all social media haven't made（2）　 　any easier.We are（3）　 　（able） to draw a line between a humble bragging and a straight﹣up bragging.But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.
Social media like Facebook bring us（4）　 　 （ convenient）.Meanwhile，they can put us（5）　 　 danger of oversharing.Once upon a time，only your family and close friends would be there（6）　 　 （see） you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning.Now the photo（7）　 　 you take on your iPhone will likely become a touch﹣up Instagram in about 15 seconds.Maybe you just post it subconsciously.But your sharing behavior could（8）　 　 （easy） be considered annoying or even narcissistic（ 自恋的）.
To post or not to post？Maybe we should all be asking（9）　 　（we） the question before hitting the share button.As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences，so（10）　 　（do） the number of people we could potentially （潜在地） impress or bother .
10．Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there.I have also read about some iconic（1）　 　 （site），I can't wait（2）　 　（see）all of them！On 1 October，I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend（3）　 　（bring） me to my first open﹣air barbecue and has also shared many different meals （4）　 　 me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！On 3 October，my friend and I have arrived in Katherine.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines.（5）　 　 （survive）in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，（6）　 　 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their （7）　 　 （music）instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument（8）　 　（call） the didgeridoo.On 6 October it's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the （9）　 　（complicate） mix of peoples and cultures. （10）　 　（person） speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan："There's nothing like Australia."
11．（2021 新高考Ⅰ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". （1）　 　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2）　 　（human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3）　 　（undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4）　 　（hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is ﹣always leaving us （5）　 　（astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6）　 　（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7）　 　offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8）　 　（ache）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9）　 　（I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10）　 　 must to visit!
12．（2024春 广州期末）Recent months have seen a return of bike across China．With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of （1）　 　（drive） to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of bike﹣sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level．
The bikes （2）　 　（equip） with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide（3）　 　effective solution in places （4）　 　 it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another．Bike﹣sharing is a（5）　 　（green） method of transportation and （6）　 　（provide） a more friendly experience．
However，the programs have also led to problems such as （7）　 　（legal） parking，deliberate （蓄意的） damaging and theft．To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people（8）　 　（return） the bikes to stations （9）　 　rewarding free time for their next rides．Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too．For example，Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score for each user，with （10）　 　（point） taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5﹣1 yuan．
13．（2024 南澳县校级一模）China is considered the home of tea．Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）．In the early period of the 17th century，Chinese tea （1）　 　（export） to Europe．The tea from China is in great abundance and variety．To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely （2）　 　the color，smell，taste and form．
One of China's six famous tea types is white tea， （3）　 　gets its name from its silver﹣white color．It（4）　 　（be） mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history，dating back to Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）in ancient China．Compared with other major types of tea，it distinguishes itself by （5）　 　（it） refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver﹣needle﹣like shape，thus （6）　 　（enjoy） great popularity among tea（7）　 　（drink）．In addition，the longer it is preserved，the better health﹣building effects it has．（8）　 　（amazing），it has been proved that if drunk regularly，white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health．This is because it can not only protect people from being （9）　 　（strike） by some common diseases， （10）　 　also can effectively relieve symptoms．
14．（2024秋 鼓楼区校级月考）I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble．
I was in the （1）　 　（nine） grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl （2）　 　（sit） next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand．Finally I found that she was trying to ask me （3）　 　I had an extra pen．She showed me that （4）　 　（her） was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk．
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher （5）　 　（ask） me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was（6）　 　（stand） on my own two （7）　 　（foot） and be responsible for my own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that （8）　 　people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves．She made me promise that I would think（9）　 　（serious） about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me （10）　 　all those things．
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test．
15．（2024春 拉萨期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a great number of festivals around the world every year，most of which are just for human beings.（1）　 　（actual），there is one day for animals﹣ World Animal Day.
World Animal Day is a day on（2）　 　the whole world cares for animals and（3）　 　（work） towards the health and happiness of animals.It（4）　 　（hold） on October 4th of each year.The goal is to make（5）　 　earth a better place for these human friends.
World Animal Day can be celebrated in many different（6）　 　（way）.One way is that people can buy some books how to protect animals to educate（7）　 　（they）.Meanwhile，what people can also do is to email their local newspaper or social media website to tell them the（8）　 　（important） of the day.Other possible ways include donating or（9）　 　（volunteer） at local shelters；adding animal﹣friendly equipment（10）　 　your garden such as birdbaths；adopting a homeless animal or even just buying your favorite animal a special meal.
高考英语考前押题卷 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．（2023 鄱阳县校级一模）Being（1）　an　 entrepreneur（企业家） involves a lot of hard work，but it can also include a lot of（2）　rewards　（reward）.To find out if you have what it takes（3）　to start　 （start） your own business or if entrepreneurship is the best career choice for you，read about the advantages（4）　and　challenges of starting a business.
People choose to become entrepreneurs for a wide（5）　variety　 （various） of reasons.One prominent reason is，of course，financial compensation.If you own your own business and it becomes（6）　successful　（success），you can reap huge（7）　financial　 （finance） rewards.And as an entrepreneur，your salary isn't dependent（8）　on　 how much your boss decides to give you；it's（9）　limited　 （limit） only by the success of your business.And speaking of bosses，not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurs are often（10）　independent　 （depend） thinkers who want to be in charge of projects，rather than having others tell them what to do.They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else's dream come true.
【答案】（1）an（2）rewards（3）to start（4）and（5）variety（6）successful（7）financial（8）on（9）limited（10）independent
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成为一名企业家需要具备的特质。
【解答】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：成为一名企业家，会涉及大量艰苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多奖励。根据句意及名词entrepreneur可知，此处需要使用冠词an表示泛指。故填an。
（2）rewards.考查可数名词的复数。句意：成为一名企业家，会涉及大量艰苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多奖励。根据形容词短语"a lot of"意为"大量的"可知，此处需要使用名词，因reward是可数名词，因此需要使用复数形式。故填rewards。
（3）to start.考查动词不定式。句意：为了弄清楚你是否具备创业的条件，或者创业是否对你来说是最好的职业选择。根据句子结构分析可知，此处中it为形式主语，因此start在此处为非谓语动词作主语，因此需使用不定式的形式，故填to start。
（4）and.考查并列连词。句意：了解一下关于创业的优势和挑战。根据"advantages（优势）"及"challenges（挑战）"可知两者是并列关系，因此需使用并列连词and，故填and。
（5）variety.考查可数名词的单数。句意：人们选择成为企业家有各种各样的原因。a variety of"各种各样的"，故填variety。
（6）successful.考查形容词。句意：如果你拥有自己的企业，它很成功，那么你可以获得巨大的经济回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词做become的表语，故填successful。
（7）financial.考查形容词。句意：如果你拥有自己的企业，它很成功，那么你可以获得巨大的经济回报。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词rewards，故填financial。
（8）on.考查介词。句意：作为一名企业家，你的薪水并不取决于你的老板决定给你多少，它只受限于你的事业是否成功。根据短语"be dependent on sth."意为"取决于……"可知，此处需要使用介词on，故填on。
（9）limited.考查被动语态。句意：作为一名企业家，你的薪水并不取决于你的老板决定给你多少，它只受限于你的事业是否成功。根据句子结构及主语it与limit是被动关系壳子，此处需要使用被动语态，故填limited。
（10）independent.考查形容词。句意：企业家通常是独立的思考者，他们想要自己主导项目，而不是让别人告诉他们该做什么。根据句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词作are的表语，根据句意可知，此处表达企业家是独立的思考者，因此需使用形容词independent。故填independent。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2．（2021秋 苏州期末）The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the（1）　tenth　（ten） anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday，（2）　with　 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort's future. "We believe in the long﹣term benefits of the China market.That's（3）　what　you will see us continue to do，" Schott says.
Since its opening，the Shanghai Disney Resort （4）　has set　（set） many records，which include beating market （5）　expectations　（expect） by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations.The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations.The first major expansion，Disney Pixar Toy Story Land，opened on April 26，2018，（6）　making　（make） Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after（7）　opening　（open）.The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land，（8）　which　 is currently under construction.It is also the first﹣ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world.
He Jianmin，a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry，improving service quality（9）　and　innovating tourism products.Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits （10）　annually　（annual） in 2025，as compared with last year.He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high﹣quality development of the tourism industry.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录。
【解答】（1）tenth.考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁乔 肖特表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合句意和the可知，此处用序数词，故填tenth。
（2）with.考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁乔 肖特表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，故填with。
（3）what.考查表语从句。句意：这就是你们将看到我们继续做的事情。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示"继续做的事情"，故填what。
（4）has set.考查动词时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。时间状语为since its opening，句子用现在完成时，主语为the Shanghai Disney Resort，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has set。
（5）expectations.考查可数名词的复数。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。结合句意可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词的复数形式，故填expectations。
（6）making.考查现在分词。句意：第一个大型扩建项目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开业，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面一件事与make之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语，故填making。
（7）opening.考查动名词。句意：第一个大型扩建项目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开业，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作介词after的宾语，故填opening。
（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是动物园主题的土地，目前正在建设中。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Zootopia themed land，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）and.考查连词。句意：上海财经大学教授Jianmin说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合句意可知，此处前后为并列关系，故填and。
（10）annually.考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，每年游客超过1000万人次，与去年相比。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填annually。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3．What is（1）　friendship　（友谊）？It implies（2）　loyalty　（忠诚），（3）　sympathy　（同情），affection，and （4）　readiness　（乐意）to help.Friendship is like sunshine.It brings us （5）　warmth　（热情）and（6）　happiness　（幸福）.If you are in trouble，your friends will help you or（7）　encourage　（鼓励）you.When you are happy，they （8）　share　（分享）your pleasure with you.You could be having the worst day of your life，and they would still make you laugh.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.In order to develop and keep our friendship，we should learn to communicate with others properly，to be a good listener and to be （9）　honest　（诚实的）and （10）　frank　（坦率的）.Most importantly，we need to have a correct understanding of friendship.
【答案】（1）friendship （2）loyalty （3）sympathy （4）readiness （5）warmth （6）happiness （7）encourage （8）share （9）honest （10）frank
【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了什么是友谊，我们应该怎样正确地认识友谊。
【解答】（1）friendship．考查名词。句意：什么是友谊？friendship"友谊"是不可数名词。故填friendship。
（2）loyalty．考查名词。句意：它意味着忠诚、同情、友爱和乐于助人。loyalty"忠诚"是不可数名词。根据and前的名词affection可知，此处为并列名词。故填loyalty。
（3）sympathy．考查名词。句意：它意味着忠诚、同情、友爱和乐于助人。sympathy"同情"是不可数名词。故填sympathy。
（4）readiness．考查名词。句意：它意味着忠诚、同情、友爱和乐于助人。readiness"乐意"是不可数名词。故填readiness。
（5）warmth．考查名词。句意：它给我们带来温暖和幸福。bring sb.sth."带给某人某物"。此处应使用名词形式。warmth"温暖，热情"是不可数名词。故填warmth。
（6）happiness．考查名词。句意：它给我们带来温暖和幸福。happiness"幸福"是不可数名词。故填happiness。
（7）encourage．考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，你的朋友会帮助你或鼓励你。encourage"鼓励"。此处与or前的help是并列谓语，应使用原形。故填encourage。
（8）share．考查动词。句意：当你快乐时，他们与你分享你的快乐。share"分享"。此处陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填share。
（9）honest．考查形容词。句意：为了发展和保持我们的友谊，我们应该学会正确地与他人沟通，学会做一个好的倾听者，学会诚实和坦率。honest"诚实的"。故填honest。
（10）frank．考查形容词。句意：为了发展和保持我们的友谊，我们应该学会正确地与他人沟通，学会做一个好的倾听者，学会诚实和坦率。frank"坦率的"。故填frank。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键。
4．（2019秋 华容县期末）Bike﹣sharing is popular in China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of（1）　driving　 （drive）．The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people （2）　to borrow　 （borrow） a bike from one place and return it at another place．
（3）　It　 is very convenient to use the sharing﹣bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download an APP onto your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike．Scan the QR code （二维码） on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth （4）　connection　 （connect）．You will find the bike will have unlocked （5）　itself　 （it）．Then you can enjoy your trip．The greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can （6）　easily　 （easy） find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time （7）　that/which　 is spent on your trip．Generally，it doesn't cost too much．
So far，technology and science （8）　have changed　 （change） our lifestyles greatly．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us （9）　more　 （much） convenience than before．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it （10）　but　 put it to good use．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文介绍了自行车共享在中国很流行，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车．自行车共享无疑给我们带来了更多的便利．
【解答】1．driving．考查动名词．instead of后面跟名词或动名词，由此可知此处填driving．
2．to borrow，考查不定式，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故填to borrow．
3．It．考查it用法．通过分析可知此处用it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语．
4．connection．考查名词．此处表示"用手机扫描自行车上的二维码，以便建立蓝牙连接"，因此要用名词．
5．itself，考查反身代词，你会发现自行车可以自己解锁表示"自动地"．故填 itself．
6．easily．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词can find．
7．that/which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the time，且从句缺少主语，因此要用that/which来引导．
8．have changed，考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用．故填have changed．
9．more．考查比较级．句意：我们不得不说自行车共享给我们带来了比以前更多的便利，根据语境及后面的than before可知此处填more，与convenient构成比较级．
10．but．考查连词及固定句型．句意：我们也希望人们不仅能享受它，而且能好好利用它，not only…but （also）…意为"不仅…而且…"，因此此处填but．
【点评】考查语法填空．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．
5．（2019 顺义区二模）
A
Which sea animal is （1）　best　 （good） at escaping？The answer may be the octopus（章鱼）．An octopus' body is very soft．There are no bones in it．The small animal has just two little hard parts in（2）　its　（it） mouth．So it can go into very small spaces．An octopus weighing about 230 g can pass （3）　through　 a 2.5 cm﹣wide hole．
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening．But I didn't realize it was missing until five hours later．I couldn't remember（4）　where　I lost it．I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet．The next day，I went back to the shops that I（5）　had visited　 （visit） and asked about my wallet．A manager at one store came over and said， "Someone turned this in last night．We thought you might come back to look for it，（6）　so　 we kept it for you．"
C
When I was a child，I was a picky eater．There were many （7）　foods　 （food） that I didn't like to eat．But there is one meal I have always loved：grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup．It's just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle，（8）　served　 （serve） with a bowl of tomato soup．This kind of food（9）　is called　 （call） "comfort food"． "Comfort food" is simple，easy﹣to﹣make and delicious．It always （10）　tastes　 （taste） great．Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了三个故事，第一个是擅长逃跑的章鱼，第二个是钱包失而复得的故事，第三个讲述了作者最爱的食物．
【解答】1．best．考查最高级，哪一种海洋动物最擅长逃跑？故填best．
2．its．考查代词，修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词，故填its．
3．through．考查介词，通过一个2.5 cm宽的洞口，故填through．
4．where．考查连词，where引导宾语从句，不记得在哪里丢失的，故填where．
5．had visited．考查时态，visit这个动作发生在went back 之前，故填过去完成时，故填had visited．
6．so．考查连词，所以我们替你保留，故填so．
7．foods．考查名词，根据many可知修饰可数名词复数，故填foods表示不同种类的食物，故填foods．
8．served．考查非谓语，bread与serve是动宾关系，故填过去分词做状语，故填served．
9．is called．考查被动，被称为，被叫做，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is called．
10．tastes．考查动词，主语是it，它尝起来很好，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填tastes．
【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语．
6．There is a fierce argument over （1）　whether　we should explore the sea.Ideas are divided.Some people are（2）　strongly　（strong） against it.They think to some people exploring the sea means（3）　exploiting　 （exploit） it，which causes much pollution.Mining for resources（4）　causes　 （cause） much damage.As people go further into the Arctic，more ice melts and the negative cycle will continue.Overfishing is another problem.Although there is （5）　a　 ban，whales and dolphins （6）　are murdered　（murder） without mercy.The sea is home to life，not human beings'（7）　possessions　（possession），so we should protect it.Others are（8）　for　the exploration of the sea.They think sea exploration is important for our future.By exploring the sea，we can address important issues such as climate and then take action.Logging new species will improve （9）　our　（we）understanding of life on the earth，which helps us discover new medicines，as well as new sources of food and energy.We need new resources for future （10）　development　（develop） with the increase of the population.Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options for managing this balance.
【答案】（1）whether（2）strongly（3）exploiting（4）causes（5）a（6）are murdered（7）possessions（8）for（9）our（10）development
【分析】本文讲述关于我们是否应该探索海洋争论：双方给出的观点以及理由。
【解答】（1）whether.考查连词。句意：关于我们是否应该探索海洋有一场激烈的争论。表示"是否"，引导宾语从句，作介词的宾语，故填whether。
（2）strongly.考查副词。句意：有些人强烈反对。修饰介词，所以用副词，故填strongly。
（3）exploiting.考查动名词。句意：他们认为对一些人来说，探索海洋就意味着开发海洋，这会造成很多污染。mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故填exploiting。
（4）causes.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开采资源会造成很大的破坏。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为动名词，故填causes。
（5）a.考查冠词。句意：尽管有禁令，鲸鱼和海豚被无情地杀害。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
（6）are murdered.考查时态语态。句意：尽管有禁令，鲸鱼和海豚被无情地杀害。murder和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为and连接的复数名词，故填are murdered。
（7）possessions.考查复数名词。句意：海洋是生命的家园，不是人类的财产，所以我们应该保护它。作表语，表示"财产"，所以用复数名词possessions，故填possessions。
（8）for.考查介词。句意：还有一些人支持开采海洋。be for支持，为固定搭配，故填for。
（9）our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：记录新物种将提高我们对地球上生命的理解，这有助于我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
（10）development.考查不可数名词。句意：随着人口的增加，我们需要新的资源来实现未来的发展。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填development。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7．（2019秋 海淀区校级月考）
A
At the end of the century there （1）　were　（be） incredible technological advances and wonderful new inventions．With the birth of cinema in the early 20th century，Hollywood began a love affair with space travel and science fiction， （2）　which　 continues to this day．Many early science fiction novels，such as H．G．Wells' The War of the World，were later made into films and （3）　shown　 （show） on the big screen with amazing special effects for the time．Then original science﹣fiction（4）　stories　（story） made it to the big screen．
B
We cannot continue to produce food the way we do．The world's resources（5）　are limited　（limit）．Traditional factory farming requires chemical fertilizers and machinery that both depend on oil．The （6）　coming　（ come） oil crisis threatens this way of farming，and organic farming will be the only way forward once chemical resources are used up．It's （7）　better　 （good） to start sooner rather than later．
C
It is rightly said， "Friends are the family we choose （8）　ourselves　（we）．It is important to have friends as is to have a family．Good friends help，guide and support us at every stage．Friends give us （9）　emotional　（emotion） support ：friends help us at difficult times，help us deal with stress，help to feel better and celebrate with us the good times，That means they support us（10）　with　thick and thin．Scientific﹣based，friends are very important ant or both our physical and mental health at all stages in life．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】第一段讲述了20世纪电影行业的快速发展，第二段主要描述了传统的食品加工作坊需要改进；第三段主要介绍了朋友在我们的生活中起到了很大的作用．
【解答】1．were．考查主谓一致．根据后面的主语incredible technological advances and wonderful new inventions可知，表示的是复数概念，且是过去的事实，所以答案为were．
2．which．考查定语从句的引导词．分析句子的结构可知，此处应该是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a love affair，从句中缺少主语，所以使用which来引导该非限制性定语从句．
3．shown．考查过去分词的用法．根据were later made into films可知，and连接的为两个并列的被动结构，所以使用过去分词表示影片被上映；故答案为shown．
4．stories．考查名词的复数形式．此处强调的原始的科幻故事被制成电影；所以用复数形式；故答案为stories．
5．are limited．考查时态语态．主语为The world's resources和动词limit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动结构，表述的又是一般性的事实，所以使用一般现在时．故答案为are limited．
6．coming．考查非谓语动词的用法．根据句意可知，这里强调的是未来的石油危机，所以使用现在分词作定语，故答案为coming．
7．better．考查形容词比较级的用法．根据后面句子的意思可知，这是比较级的用法，早行动更好；故答案为better．
8．ourselves．考查反身代词的用法．根据句意可知，朋友是我们自己选择的跟家人一样的人，故答案为ourselves．
9．emotional．考查形容词作定语．朋友能给我们情感上的支持；故答案为emotional．
10．with．考查介词的用法．本题考查动词短语support sb with sth为某人提供某种帮助；故答案为with．
【点评】考查语法填空．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
8．Your career is a very important part of your life，so it's necessary to consider it.The best time to consider your career is when you are at school and it is（1）　a　good idea to complete a "career aptitude test"，the result of（2）　which　 will tell your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest（3）　careers　（career） that you may be suited to.A wide（4）　variety　（various）of career aptitude tests are provided for you.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more（5）　on　 asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios.One popular test asks the participants to grade their（6）　preferences　（prefer）for different work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart（7）　showing　 （show） their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that（8）　indicates　 （indicate） the participant's overall work personality.
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher﹣level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are（9）　clearly　（clear）a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they（10）　are meant　（mean） only for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
【答案】（1）a（2）which（3）careers（4）variety（5）on（6）preferences（7）showing（8）indicates（9）clearly（10）are meant
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考虑职业的重要性以及做法。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：考虑职业的最佳时机是在校期间，完成"职业能力测试"是个好主意，测试结果会告诉你的优势和兴趣，有些测试还会建议你可能适合的职业。idea是可数名词且good是辅音音素开头，因此前加不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）which.考查关系词。句意：考虑职业的最佳时机是在校期间，完成"职业能力测试"是个好主意，测试结果会告诉你的优势和兴趣，有些测试还会建议你可能适合的职业。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词是career aptitude test在从句中作of的宾语，用which引导。故填which。
（3）careers.考查名词的数。句意：考虑职业的最佳时机是在校期间，完成"职业能力测试"是个好主意，测试结果会告诉你的优势和兴趣，有些测试还会建议你可能适合的职业。career是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式。故填careers。
（4）variety.考查名词。句意：为您提供了各种各样的职业能力倾向测试。a variety of是固定搭配，意为"各种各样的"。故填variety。
（5）on.考查介词。句意：另一些人则更注重让你评估不同类型的工作场景。focus on是固定短语，意为"集中于"。故填on。
（6）preferences.考查名词的数。句意：一项流行的测试要求参与者对不同的工作任务打分。这里应用名词preference，根据语境用复数形式。故填preferences。
（7）showing.考查现在分词。句意：然后，参与者会得到一张图表，显示他们在每种工作性格类型上的得分。chart与show是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故填showing。
（8）indicates.考查主谓一致。句意：前三分被用来制作一个代码，显示参与者的整体工作个性。从句的主语是a code 因此应用单三形式。故填indicates。
（9）clearly.考查副词。句意：总之，职业能力倾向测试显然是一个非常有用的工具。副词修饰be动词。故填clearly。
（10）are meant.考查语态。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，它们只是用于指导。they和mean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are meant。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
9．（2023春 华容县期末）Don't brag（炫耀），but be proud of what you have done.These two pieces of advice（1）　were　（ be） tough to balance before Facebook existed.Even today's share﹣it﹣all social media haven't made（2）　it　any easier.We are（3）　unable　（able） to draw a line between a humble bragging and a straight﹣up bragging.But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.
Social media like Facebook bring us（4）　convenience　 （ convenient）.Meanwhile，they can put us（5）　in　 danger of oversharing.Once upon a time，only your family and close friends would be there（6）　to see　 （see） you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning.Now the photo（7）　that/which　 you take on your iPhone will likely become a touch﹣up Instagram in about 15 seconds.Maybe you just post it subconsciously.But your sharing behavior could（8）　easily　 （easy） be considered annoying or even narcissistic（ 自恋的）.
To post or not to post？Maybe we should all be asking（9）　ourselves　（we） the question before hitting the share button.As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences，so（10）　does　（do） the number of people we could potentially （潜在地） impress or bother .
【答案】（1）were（2）it（3）unable（4）convenience（5）in（6）（to see7）that/which（8）easily（9）ourselves（10）does
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了Facebook带来的利与弊。
【解答】（1）were.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：在脸书出现之前，这两条建议很难平衡。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，且主语为These two pieces of advice，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
（2）it.考查代词。句意：即使是今天的共享所有社交媒体也没有让它变得更容易。此处用代词指代前面一件事，故填it。
（3）unable.考查形容词。句意：我们无法在谦逊的炫耀和坦率的炫耀之间划清界限。结合句意可知，此处表示"无法做某事"，故填unable。
（4）convenience.考查不可数名词。句意：像Facebook这样的社交媒体给我们带来了便利。此处用名词作bring的宾语，表示"便利"，为不可数名词，故填convenience。
（5）in.考查介词。句意：与此同时，他们可能会让我们处于过度分享的危险之中。in danger of表示"处于危险中"符合句意，故填in。
（6）to see.考查动词不定式。句意：从前，只有你的家人和亲密的朋友会在圣诞节早上看到你急切地打开礼物。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to see。
（7）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：现在，你在iPhone上拍摄的照片可能会在大约15秒内变成一张Instagram。此处引导定语从句，先行词为photo，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
（8）easily.考查副词。句意：但你的分享行为很容易被认为是令人讨厌的，甚至是自恋的。此处用副词作状语修饰be considered，故填easily。
（9）ourselves.考查反身代词。句意：也许在按下共享按钮之前，我们都应该问自己这个问题。结合句意可知，此处表示"问自己"，故用反身代词，故填ourselves。
（10）does.考查助动词。句意：随着我们的个人声誉随着社交媒体的出现而增长，我们可能会留下深刻印象或困扰的人的数量也在增长。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the number of，谓语动词用三单形式，故填does。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
10．Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there.I have also read about some iconic（1）　sites　 （site），I can't wait（2）　to see　（see）all of them！On 1 October，I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend（3）　has brought　（bring） me to my first open﹣air barbecue and has also shared many different meals （4）　with　 me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！On 3 October，my friend and I have arrived in Katherine.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines.（5）　To survive　 （survive）in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，（6）　which　 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their （7）　musical　 （music）instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument（8）　called　（call） the didgeridoo.On 6 October it's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the （9）　complicated　（complicate） mix of peoples and cultures. （10）　Personally　（person） speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan："There's nothing like Australia."
【答案】（1）sites（2）to see（3）has brought（4）with（5）To survive（6）which（7）musical（8）called（9）complicated（10）Personally
【分析】本文讲述作者去澳大利亚的所见所闻，以及自己对澳大利亚的一些看法。
【解答】（1）sites.考查复数名词。句意：我也读到了一些标志性的景点，我迫不及待地想一睹它们的风采！site为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词，故填sites。
（2）to see.考查不定式。句意：我也读到了一些标志性的景点，我迫不及待地想一睹它们的风采！can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，故填to see。
（3）has brought.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了很多不同的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是食物！since常和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数名词，故填has brought。
（4）with.考查介词。句意：自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了很多不同的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是食物！share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物，为固定搭配，故填with。
（5）To survive.考查不定式。句意：为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著居民不得不与大自然亲密接触。不定式作目的状语，故填To survive。
（6）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这也表现在他们的音乐中，这些音乐赞美他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）musical.考查形容词。句意：他们大多数的乐器都是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫做迪吉里杜管。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填musical。
（8）called.考查过去分词。句意：他们大多数的乐器都是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫做迪吉里杜管。call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（9）complicated.考查形容词。句意：在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是这里的民族和文化的复杂融合。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填complicated。
（10）Personally.考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢澳大利亚的是人们本身。修饰动词，所以用副词，personally speaking就个人而言，故填Personally。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
11．（2021 新高考Ⅰ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". （1）　What　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2）　humans　（human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3）　undoubtedly　（undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4）　hotter　（hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is ﹣always leaving us （5）　astonished　（astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6）　was　（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7）　and　offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8）　aching　（ache）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9）　mine　（I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10）　a　 must to visit!
【答案】（1）What（2）humans（3）undoubtedly（4）hotter（5）astonished（6）was（7）and（8）aching（9）mine（10）a
【分析】本文讲述黄山上让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。人在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！
【解答】（1）What.考查主语从句。句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的东西"，故填What.
（2）humans.考查名词的数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类"，常用复数名词humans，此处作同位语，故填humans.
（3）undoubtedly.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词help，所以用副词，故填undoubtedly.
（4）hotter.考查比较级句型。句意：泉水的神奇之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……越……"，故填hotter.
（5）astonished.考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样﹣﹣﹣总是让我们惊讶。作宾补，所以用形容词，表示人"吃惊的"，故填astonished.
（6）was.考查时态。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难，根据时间状语then，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was.
（7）and.考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and.
（8）aching.考查现在分词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填aching.
（9）mine.考查名词性物主代词。句意：对我来说的确如此。指my memory，所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语，故填mine.
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！这里的must是抽象名词具体化，泛指一件必须要做的事情，所以用不定冠词，故填a.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
12．（2024春 广州期末）Recent months have seen a return of bike across China．With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of （1）　driving　（drive） to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of bike﹣sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level．
The bikes （2）　are equipped　（equip） with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide（3）　an　effective solution in places （4）　where　 it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another．Bike﹣sharing is a（5）　greener　（green） method of transportation and （6）　provides　（provide） a more friendly experience．
However，the programs have also led to problems such as （7）　illegal　（legal） parking，deliberate （蓄意的） damaging and theft．To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people（8）　to return　（return） the bikes to stations （9）　by　rewarding free time for their next rides．Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too．For example，Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score for each user，with （10）　points　（point） taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5﹣1 yuan．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】考查语法填空，文章大意：最近几个月来，自行车在中国回归，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车去学校，去工作场所或去看电视，自行车共享项目的引入使这种趋势达到了一个新的水平．但是共享自行车也引起一些问题，公司就这些问题采取一些措施．
【解答】61．driving，考查动名词，instead of介词后跟动名词作宾语．
62．are equipped，考查被动语态，equip和主语bikes之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，本文是讲述现在情况，所以用一般现在时态的被动．
63．an，考查冠词，句意为"提供一种有效的方式，"effective是以元音开始的，所以用an．
64．where，考查定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which．
65．greener，考查形容词比较级，根据后面的a more friendly experience可知，前面也用比较级．
66．provides，考查动词时态，主语为bike﹣sharing，动名词作主语，谓语用单数形式．
67．illegal，考查否定词缀，句意为"非法停车"所以用否定词，并且修饰名词，所以用形容词．
68．to return，考查不定式，"encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事"，用不定式作宾补．
69．by，考查介词，表达途径、方式，用by意思为"通过"．
70．points，考查名词，point指分数时为可数名词，所以用复数．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
13．（2024 南澳县校级一模）China is considered the home of tea．Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）．In the early period of the 17th century，Chinese tea （1）　was exported　（export） to Europe．The tea from China is in great abundance and variety．To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely （2）　on　the color，smell，taste and form．
One of China's six famous tea types is white tea， （3）　which　gets its name from its silver﹣white color．It（4）　is　（be） mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history，dating back to Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）in ancient China．Compared with other major types of tea，it distinguishes itself by （5）　its　（it） refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver﹣needle﹣like shape，thus （6）　enjoying　（enjoy） great popularity among tea（7）　drinkers　（drink）．In addition，the longer it is preserved，the better health﹣building effects it has．（8）　Amazingly　（amazing），it has been proved that if drunk regularly，white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health．This is because it can not only protect people from being （9）　struck/striken　（strike） by some common diseases， （10）　but　also can effectively relieve symptoms．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为说明文．主要介绍了中国六大名茶之一白茶．
【解答】1．was exported．考查动词的时态和语态．主语Chinese tea与谓语动词export（出口）之间为被动关系，时间状语In the early period of the 17th century用于一般过去时，故填was exported．
2．on．考查介词．rely on依靠、依赖，固定短语．故填on．
3．which．考查定语从句的引导词．空格处需要连接词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词white tea是表达物的名词，引导词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．故填which．
4．is．考查动词的时态．本句叙述的是现在的事实，用be动词的一般现在时形式．故填is．
5．its．考查代词的用法．此处作定语修饰名词taste，用形容词性物主代词，故填its．
6．enjoying．考查非谓语动词．句意：与其他主要类型的茶相比，它以其清新的甜味和美丽的银针形而与众不同，因而在饮茶者中广受欢迎．副词thus表示"如此、因此"，空格及后面部分在句子中作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果，用动词的现在分词形式．故填enjoying．
7．drinkers．考查词类转换．此处作介词among的宾语，结合句意可知，所填名词的含义是"饮茶者"，among表示"在三者或三者以上之间"，所以用复数名词．故填drinkers．
8．Amazingly．考查词类转换．空格后面加了逗号，此处作状语修饰后面句子，用所给单词的副词形式．故填Amazingly．
9．struck/stricken．考查动词形式．protect…from保护某人免受…之害，动词strike表示"（疾病等）侵袭"，与其对应词people之间为动宾关系，因此介词from后面接动名词的被动式，此处用动词strike的过去分词形式struck或stricken．故填struck/stricken．
10．but．考查连词．not only…but also不仅…而且，固定短语，连接并列的成分．故填but．
【点评】本题考查语法填空．在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识填写所缺内容，充分考虑词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
14．（2024秋 鼓楼区校级月考）I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble．
I was in the （1）　ninth　（nine） grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl （2）　sitting　（sit） next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand．Finally I found that she was trying to ask me （3）　if/whether　I had an extra pen．She showed me that （4）　hers　（her） was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk．
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher （5）　asked　（ask） me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was（6）　to stand　（stand） on my own two （7）　feet　（foot） and be responsible for my own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that （8）　when　people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves．She made me promise that I would think（9）　seriously　（serious） about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me （10）　about　all those things．
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了一个帮别人的忙却让自己染上麻烦的事情．
【解答】1．ninth．考查序数词．the+序数词+grade，在几年级．nine的序数词为ninth．故填ninth．
2．sitting．考查非谓语．此题（sit） next to me 作定语修饰the girl，the girl与sit之间为主动关系，用sitting．
3．if/whether．考查宾语从句．根据句意，最终我发现她在试着问我是否有多余的笔．if/whether引导从句作ask的宾语．故填if或者whether．
4．hers．考查名词性物主代词．名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能跟名词．此处hers相当于her pen．故填hers．
5．asked．考查动词的时态．根据"after the test papers had been turned in"可知，时态为过去．故ask变为过去式asked．
6．to stand．考查动词不定式．it作形式主语，to do结构作真正的主语．此句可还原为It is+（how）important+to stand结构．故填to stand．
7．feet．考查名词复数．two为复数，将单数foot改为feet．故填feet．
8．when．考查连词．when引导时间状语从句，当人们不诚实的时候，他们其实是在骗自己，故填when．
9．seriously．考查副词．副词seriously修饰谓语动词think．故填seriously．
10．about．考查介词．talk to sb．about sth．和某人谈论某事．故填about．
【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
15．（2024春 拉萨期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are a great number of festivals around the world every year，most of which are just for human beings.（1）　Actually　（actual），there is one day for animals﹣ World Animal Day.
World Animal Day is a day on（2）　which　the whole world cares for animals and（3）　works　（work） towards the health and happiness of animals.It（4）　is held　（hold） on October 4th of each year.The goal is to make（5）　the　earth a better place for these human friends.
World Animal Day can be celebrated in many different（6）　ways　（way）.One way is that people can buy some books how to protect animals to educate（7）　themselves　（they）.Meanwhile，what people can also do is to email their local newspaper or social media website to tell them the（8）　importance　（important） of the day.Other possible ways include donating or（9）　volunteering　（volunteer） at local shelters；adding animal﹣friendly equipment（10）　to　your garden such as birdbaths；adopting a homeless animal or even just buying your favorite animal a special meal.
【答案】（1）Actually（2）which（3）works（4）is held（5）the（6）ways（7）themselves（8）importance（9）volunteering（10）to
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物日的意义以及人们可以做什么来庆祝世界动物日。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：事实上，有一个动物节日——世界动物日。分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个副词作状语来修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：世界动物日是全世界爱护动物，为动物的健康和幸福而努力的日子。分析句子可知介词on后面是一个"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，空格处应该填入一个指物的关系代词代替先行词a day作介词on的宾语。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：世界动物日是全世界爱护动物，为动物的健康和幸福而努力的日子。根据空格前的连词and可知空格处应该填入一个和前面的cares并列的从句谓语动词形式，从句主语为单数the whole world，一般现在时。故填works。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它在每年的10月4日举行。空格前的it代指的是World Animal Day，所以it和动词hold是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后面的时间状语each year可知本句应该用一般现在时，主语第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填is held。
（5）考查冠词。句意：目标是让地球成为人类更好的地方。根据空格后的名词earth可知空格处应该填入定冠词the用来指世界上独一无二的事物"地球"。故填the。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：庆祝世界动物日的方式有很多。根据空格前的many different可知，空格处应该填入可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。
（7）考查代词。句意：一种方法是人们可以买一些关于如何保护动物的书籍来教育他们自己。句子的主语people和谓语动词educate的宾语指的是同一人，所以要用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
（8）考查不可数名词。句意：与此同时，人们还可以给当地报纸或社交媒体网站发邮件，告诉他们这一天的重要性。根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及所给的形容词important可知，空格处应该填入important的名词形式。故填importance。
（9）考查动名词。句意：其他可能的方式包括捐赠或在当地庇护所做志愿者；给你的花园添置一些动物友好型的设备，比如水盆；收养一只无家可归的动物，甚至只是给你最喜欢的动物买一顿特别的饭。根据空格前的连词or可知，空格处应该填入一个和donating并列的动名词形式作宾语。故填volunteering。
（10）考查介词。句意：其他可能 方式包括捐赠或在当地庇护所做志愿者；给你的花园添置一些动物友好型的设备，比如水盆；收养一只无家可归的动物，甚至只是给你最喜欢的动物买一顿特别的饭。根据前面的动词add可知，此题是考查固定搭配"add…to…（向……添加……）"。故填to。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基