中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
(Go for it)版(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Why not ________ these things to kids in great need
—That sounds great.
A.give away B.give off C.give out D.give up
2.________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.As well as D.As far as
3.Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking
4.Nobody is ________. We all make mistakes sometimes.
A.safe B.rapid C.perfect D.truthful
5.—Is Bob in control ________ this clothes store
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A.from; With B.with; From C.to; Of D.of; To
6.Thanks to Mr. Xu, I’ve made great ________ in English.
A.trouble B.illness C.decision D.progress
7.Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.to turning
8.About three quarters of the population ________ Chinese in Singapore.
A.is B.are C.be D.were
9.The policeman gave us a lot of ________ on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.
A.advice B.suggestion C.notice D.example
10.—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A.deal with B.look for C.care about D.care for
11.With people‘s effort, the air in our city is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
12.You must be very careful ________ the chemicals when you’re doing the experiment.
A.of B.for C.with D.against
13.You don’t have to know the writer’s name to find a book. You ________ find it by the title.
A.must B.need C.can D.should
14.There are many books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to him.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
15.Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A.communicating B.to communicate C.communicated D.communicate
16.It’s hard for Ran Laoda to ________ his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.
A.check out B.part with C.hand out D.take in
17.—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great ________ for me to complete such a difficult task.
—Don’t worry, son. I’ll help you.
A.cloud B.challenge C.change D.chore
18.Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.
A.fear B.hurt C.succeed D.offer
19.—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A.voice B.opinion C.decision D.treasure
20.—Is it an exciting book
—Yes, it’s ________ excitements.
A.up to B.instead of C.full of D.at first
21.— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back.
—I agree. It’s lost ________.
A.suddenly B.recently C.forever D.halfway
22.I look________ with this haircut. All my classmates will laugh at me.
A.stupid B.magic C.quiet D. smart
23.The children ran to their parents with ________ at the school gate.
A.excitement B.government C.achievement D.meaning
24.— I haven’t seen your father for long! Where is he
— Ningxia. He ________ there for two years, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stays B.was staying C.has stayed
25.________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody
26.—I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
—You could talk to them first ________ they will know you are a friendly girl.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
27.—Which movie do you want to watch, Robot Dreams or The Garfield Movie
—________. I like Hit Man.
A.Neither B.Either C.Any
28.He walked home ________ because he lost the game again.
A.in silence B.in surprise C.in excitement
29.With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs
A.care for B.search for C.pay for
30.Watching the new hit TV show To the Wonder makes me ________ when I am nervous.
A.successful B.truthful C.peaceful
31.Singapore is close to the equator. ________ the season is, the temperature is almost the same.
A.Wherever B.Whatever C.Whenever
32.—The 49-year-old city cleaner Zhang Jianna speaks English very well.
—Yes. She moved to Beijing after high school and learned by ________.
A.herself B.himself C.itself
33.Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things ________ and simply.
A.certainly B.clearly C.especially
34.You can never ________ how excited I was when Shenzhou-17 astronauts returned on April 30.
A.remind B.imagine C.consider
35.The invention of Sora has made AI a hot topic ________ young people again.
A.opposite B.among C.towards
36.I bought a bread maker at a yard sale. It looks old but it is still in good ________.
A.relation B.decision C.condition
37.A lot of old people are lonely so we should listen to them and ________ them.
A.care for B.give up C.look through
38.Chang’e-6 began its 53-day ________ to collect samples (样本) from the far side of the moon.
A.journey B.development C.performance
39.—Why don’t you ________ the comfort zone (舒适区) to try something new
—You’re right. I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.
A.take out of B.run out of C.get out of
40.AI has ________ shocked the world again. Because it can make a video up to one minute long.
A.completely B.hardly C.simply
41.We should think it over before we make an important ________.
A.condition B.decision C.invention
42.—Tom, pass me the glasses ________ I can’t see the words clearly.
—Here you are.
A.so B.since C.though
43.— I think self-driving cars are the future. What about you
— For me, they are not ________ enough.
A.safe B.fair C.strange
44.I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution.
A.fewer, many B.less, fewer C.more, less D.less, fewer
45.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Xiamen If you go, you can pay a visit to Xiamen University.
A.consider B.finish C.imagine
46.—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny
—No. I ________ anything useful so far, but I won’t stop trying.
A.didn’t invent B.haven’t invented C.won’t invent D.don’t invent
47.—I hear Jane is the kindest ________ the girls in your class, right
—Yes. She always help others as soon as she’s free.
A.along B.among C.through D.opposite
48.When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet ________ and he would keep them in his mind.
A.marks B.researches C.memories D.passages
49.The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ________ the end of the Spring Festival.
A.leads B.realizes C.checks D.marks
50.—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A.looks up B.lives on C.depends on D.put on
51.—How long have you been in China, Mr Been
—________ about 2 years. I love living here.
A.Since B.For C.Of D.In
52.There are ______ students in the school. They are studying hard for their dreams.
A.three thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.three thousands of
53.—Listen, that little boy can tell Chinese stories in English.
—Yeah. It sounds ________, but it is really true.
A.unfair B.dangerous C.independent D.unbelievable
54.Kangding is one of ________ cities in China.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
55.—Why do you often do volunteer work in your free time
—Because I can get a strong feeling of ________ when I see the smiles on people’s faces.
A.invitation B.satisfaction C.protection D.situation
56.—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.
A.beat B.encourage C.remind D.cheat
57.When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the new film.
A.talk B.are talking C.were talking
58.________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A.Early; good B.The earlier; the better C.The earliest; the best
59.I ________ every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.
A.used to cook B.am used to cooking C.used to cooking
60.Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear
A.imagine B.enjoy C.notice
61.You’ll never know what is possible ________ you try to make it happen is.
A.unless B.as soon as C.because
62.—Little Cindy becomes much ________ than before.
—I agree. She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore.
A.quieter B.weaker C.smarter D.braver
63.I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never ________ others.
A.cares about B.comes up with C.gives out
64.—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as far as
65.Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence.
A.among B.against C.in
66.—I don’t want to ________ my old classmates.
—You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.
A.part with B.clear out C.care for D.check out
67.________ it’s raining outside, we’d better have some indoor activities.
A.Although B.As soon as C.If D.Now that
68.After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________.
A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested
69.—It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ______.
—I see. I’ll walk quickly.
A.hurry up B.give up C.put up
70.—When did you start to listen to country music
—Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.
A.heavily B.abroad C.forever D.recently
71.Learning English well enables you ________ with people from other countries and cultures freely.
A.communicate B.to communicate C.communicating D.communicated
72.The car is quite small, ________ if you have children.
A.certainly B.especially C.suddenly
73.—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A.wild B.ancient C.awake D.bright
74.—Who is the boy Can you ______ him to me, Mary
—Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too.
A.introduce B.cheat C.shoot D.hide
75.I believe you will ______ in getting to a good university if you study hard.
A.develop B.realize C.succeed
76.—Paul told us a joke just now and ______ laughed.
—Maybe it was really funny!
A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody
77.Anna sounded ________ when she talked about her holiday in Chengdu on the phone.
A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitedly
78.The machine in this new factory seems to be________ one in this area.
A.modern B.more modern C.less modern D.the most modern
79.Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ________ things to consider.
A.a few of B.a little of C.a bit of D.a couple of
80.________ Alice reached Thailand, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once.
A.Although B.If C.Now that D.As soon as
81.Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
82.―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
―Yes. It’s only ________.
A.a eight hours ride B.an eight hour’s ride
C.a eight-hour ride D.an eight hours’ ride
83.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands
84.Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored.
A.everything, nobody B.everybody, nothing C.nothing, no one
85.—If your parents are busy with their work, where will you have dinner
—I’ll ________ order some food on the phone.
A.simply B.hardly C.exactly
86.We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A.when B.while C.until D.before
87.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
88.Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A.invention; invents B.inventor; has invented
C.invention; invented D.inventor; invents
89.______ of his parents has poor vision, but he has.
A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Both
90.The leaning tower ______ millions of tourists since its reopening in 2001.
A.attracted B.has attracted C.had attracted D.would attract
91.I think this information isn’t useful. You can ________.
A.cut it out B.cut it down C.cut out it D.cut down it
92.My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ______ his wishes.
A.for B.against C.with D.on
93.Everyone of us was ________ when we heard the ________ news just now.
A.excited; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; exciting D.exciting; excited
94.Today we needn’t go to school. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.
A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.yourselves
95.We have been good friends ________.
A.last year B.since we met last year C.one year ago D.when we met last year
96.________ teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.
A.As soon as B.Although C.Whenever
97.Many people ________ volunteers to help others since the earthquake happened.
A.will be B.became C.have been
98.The train is leaving soon. We must ________.
A.take up B.give up C.hurry up
99.You can put the new piano there, with its back ________ the wall.
A.from B.on C.against
100.They ________ some good information about the trip for the visitors.
A.encourage B.provide C.lend
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——为什么不把这些东西送给有需要的孩子呢?——听起来不错。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠;give off释放;give out分发;give up放弃。根据“these things to kids in great need”可知,这里指把这些东西送给有需要的孩子,故选A。
2.D
【解析】句意:据我所知,没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……;As long as只要;As well as也,和……一样;As far as就……而言,据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语,意为“据我所知”,符合语境,故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。speak动词原形;speaks动词的第三人称单数形式;to speak动词不定式;speaking动词-ing形式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;rapid迅速的;perfect完美的;truthful诚实的。根据“We all make mistakes sometimes.”可知,每个人都会犯错,所以没有人是完美的,故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——鲍勃是这家服装店的老板吗?——是的。令我们惊讶的是,他确实做得很好。
考查介词辨析。from从;with和;to到;of……的。be in control of“控制,执掌”;to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
6.D
【解析】句意:多亏了徐先生,我的英语进步很大。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;illness疾病;decision决定;progress进步。根据“I’ve made great...in English”可知,这里指取得进步,故选D。
7.C
【解析】句意:当你离开时,别忘记关电扇。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知,这里指离开时别忘记关电扇,动作还未做,应用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:新加坡大约四分之三的人口是中国人。
考查主谓一致。is第三人称单数;are名词复数;be动词原形;were过去式,原形are。句子的主语是three quarters of the population“四分之三的人口”。当表示“population”中具体的个体成员时,即使“population”本身是单数形式,谓语动词需用复数形式。故选B。
9.A
【解析】句意:警察就我们独自旅行时如何远离危险给了我们许多建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,为不可数名词;suggestion建议,为可数名词;notice通知;example例子。根据“The policeman gave us a lot of … on how to keep out of danger whenever we are travelling alone.”可知,此处是指警察给了很多建议,a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,选项B为单数形式。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:——哇!你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们?——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;look for寻找;care about关心;care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知,此处询问“如何处理这些书”,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:通过人们的努力,我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查形容词的比较级。clean干净的、清洁的,形容词原级;cleaner形容词比较级;cleanest形容词最高级,前面一般需要加定冠词the;the cleanest形容词最高级。根据“much”及“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:当你做实验时,必须非常小心这些化学药品。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;with和;against反对。根据“You must be very careful … the chemicals”可知,此处是固定搭配“be careful with”的用法,表示“小心某物”。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:你不必知道作者的名字就能找到一本书。你可以通过书名找到它。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;need需要;can能;能够;should应当。根据前句“don’t have to”可知,找书不依赖作者名,通过书名能够找到书。故选C。
14.D
【解析】句意:书架上有很多书,但没有一本对他有用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all全都;neither两者都不;none三者及以上都没有。根据“There are many books on the shelf, but …of them is useful to him.”可知,前后为转折关系,表示有很多书但是全都没有用。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:智能手机使人们更方便地相互交流。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:Ran Laoda舍不得离开他在农村的老房子。毕竟,他已经在那里住了很多年了。
考查动词短语。check out结账;part with放弃;hand out分发;take in吸收。根据“It’s hard for Ran Laoda to …his old house in the countryside. After all (毕竟), he has lived there for many years.”可知,此处是指舍不得放弃住了很多年的老房子。故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:——我需要你的帮助,爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心,儿子。我会帮你的。
考查名词辨析。cloud云;challenge挑战;change变化;chore日常事务。根据“I need your help”以及“complete such a difficult task”可知,需要帮助,应是遇到了困难或挑战,B项符合。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想,就必须努力奋斗。
考查动词辨析。fear害怕;hurt伤害;succeed成功;offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知,此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法?——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;opinion看法;decision决定;treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知,此处为询问对方的观点或看法,B项符合。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——它是一本令人兴奋的书吗?——是的,它充满了令人兴奋的事。
考查介词短语和形容词短语辨析。be up to该由……负责,在于;instead of代替;be full of充满……的;at first首先。根据“excitements”可知,空处指“它充满了令人兴奋的事”。故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:——艾伦,我想你永远也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;forever永远;halfway在中途。根据答语“I agree.”可知,同意对方的观点:永远也找不回自行车了。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:我剪了这个发型看起来很愚蠢,所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;magic有魔力的;quiet安静的;smart聪明的。根据“All my classmates will laugh at me.”可推断出,剪的这个发型让自己看起来很愚蠢才会被同学嘲笑,故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:孩子们在学校门口兴奋地跑向父母。
考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋;government政府;achievement成就;meaning意义。根据“The children ran to their parents with…at the school gate.”可知,看到父母,孩子们应该很兴奋,excitement符合题意。故选A。
24.C
【解析】句意:—— 我很久没见到你父亲了!他在哪里? —— 在宁夏。他已经在那里待了两年了,作为一名志愿者在教书。
考查现在完成时。stays待在,一般现在时;was staying待在,过去进行时;has stayed待在,现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知,此处描述从过去发生,一直持续到现在的事情,应用现在完成时。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知,此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:——我在新学校没有任何朋友。我该怎么办?——你可以先和他们交流,这样他们就会知道你是一个友好的女孩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“You could talk to them first ... they will know you are a friendly girl.”可知,先和他们交谈的目的是让他们知道自己是友好的女孩,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你想看哪部电影,《机器人之梦》还是《加菲猫大电影》?—— 两部都不看。我喜欢《职业杀手》。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;any(三者及以上的)任何一个。根据回答“I like Hit Man.” 可知,对于前面提到的两部电影都不想看,所以用“neither”,表示对前面两者的否定。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:他沉默地走回了家,因为他又输掉了比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in silence沉默地;in surprise惊讶地;in excitement兴奋地。根据“because he lost the game again.”可知,他又输掉了比赛,由此可知心情沉重不想说话。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:随着大学生数量的不断增加,对他们来说,找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care for照料;search for寻找;pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知,大学生数量增加,找工作会变得困难。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:看热门新电视剧《去有风的地方》让我在紧张时能内心平静。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;truthful真实的;peaceful平静的。根据“when I am nervous”可知,当人紧张时,看这部电视剧能让人内心恢复平静。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:新加坡离赤道很近。无论什么季节,温度几乎都一样。
考查从属连词辨析。Wherever无论哪里;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时。根据“the season is”可知,此处表示无论是什么季节,符合句子表达温度不受季节影响的意思。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:——49岁的城市清洁工张佳娜英语说得非常好。——是的。她高中毕业后搬到了北京,靠自学学会了(英语)。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。learn by oneself“自学”,固定短语;根据主语 “She”可知此处应填herself。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢这本书,因为它解释事情清晰又简单。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然;clearly清晰地;especially尤其。根据“Everyone in our class loves this book because it explains things…and simply.”可知,这本书解释事情的方式很好,让人容易理解,空处与 “simply”(简单地)并列,clearly符合语境。故选B。
34.B
【解析】句意:你永远无法想象当神舟十七号航天员在4月30日返回时我有多兴奋。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;imagine想象;consider考虑。根据“You can never…how excited”可知,此处表示“你无法想象我有多兴奋”,can’t imagine“无法想象……”,固定搭配,故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:Sora 的发明让人工智能再次成为年轻人中热议的话题。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面;among在……中;towards朝着,向着。根据“young people”可知,此处表示AI在年轻人之中成为热门话题。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:我在庭院旧货出售中买了一台面包机。它看起来很旧,但仍然状况良好。
考查名词辨析。relation关系;decision决定;condition状况。in good condition是固定短语 ,表示“状况良好”。故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:很多老人都很孤独,所以我们应该倾听他们,关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。care for关心;give up放弃;look through浏览。根据“A lot of old people are lonely, so we should listen to them and...them.”可知,应该倾听、关心老人。故选A。
38.A
【解析】句意:嫦娥六号开始了为期53天的月球背面采集样本的旅程。
考查名词辨析。journey旅程;development发展;performance表演。根据“from the far side of the moon”可知,此处指嫦娥六号的月球之旅。故选A。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不走出舒适区去尝试一些新的东西呢?——你是对的。我应该离开我的舒适区去获得不同的体验。
考查动词短语。take out of取出;run out of用完;get out of离开。根据“I should leave my comfort zone to have a different experience.”可知,此处指离开舒适区。故选C。
40.A
【解析】句意:人工智能再次彻底震惊了世界。因为它可以制作长达一分钟的视频。
考查副词辨析。completely彻底地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。根据“Because it can make a video up to one minute long.”可知,此处描述人工智能震惊世界的程度,应是彻底地使世界震惊。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:在做重要决定之前,我们应该仔细考虑。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;dicision决定;invention发明。根据“We should think it over before we make an important...”可知,我们仔细考虑后再做决定。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆,把眼镜递给我,因为我看不清楚上面的字。——给你。
考查连词辨析。so所以;since因为;though尽管。根据“I can’t see the words clearly.”可知,因为看不清,所以需要眼镜,要用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:——我认为自动驾驶汽车是未来。你觉得呢?——对我来说,它们还不够。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;fair公平的;strange奇怪的。根据“I think self-driving cars are the future.”及常识可知,自动驾驶技术的核心争议通常围绕安全性展开,故空处指“不够安全”。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:我希望人口更多污染更少 。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知,此处表示希望的情况,应该是人口更多,污染更少,此处和现在的情况相对比,应该用比较级,people是可数名词,pollution是不可数名词。故选C。
45.A
【解析】句意:——我不知道这个暑假要去哪里。——为什么不考虑去厦门呢?如果你去的话,你可以参观厦门大学。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;finish完成;imagine想象。根据“I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.”及“Why not …visiting Xiamen ”可知,此处提议对方考虑去厦门玩耍。故选A。
46.B
【解析】句意:——Danny,你的科学项目完成了吗?——不。到目前为止,我还没有发明任何有用的东西,但我不会停止尝试。
考查现在完成时。didn’t invent没有发明,一般过去时;haven’t invented还没有发明,现在完成时;won’t invent不会发明,一般将来时;don’t invent不发明,一般现在时。根据“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:—— 我听说简是你们班女生中最善良的,对吗?—— 是的。她一有空就总是帮助别人。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;among在……之中(三者或三者以上);through通过;穿过;opposite 在……对面。根据“the girls in your class”可知,在班级的女生中, 应该是三个或更多,最高级结构后常接among引出比较范围,故选B。
48.C
【解析】句意:当彼得离开他的小学时,他有许多甜蜜的回忆,他会把它们记在脑海里。
考查名词辨析。marks记号;researches研究;memories回忆;passages文章,段落。根据“When Peter left his primary school, he had many sweet... and he would keep them in his mind.”可知,脑海里有许多甜蜜的回忆。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:元宵节是中国传统节日,它也表示春节正式结束了。
考查动词辨析。leads导致;realizes意识到;checks检查;marks表示。根据“the end of the Spring Festival”可知,此处指元宵节“表示”春节结束了。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们明天去海滩好吗?——这要看天气。
考查动词短语。looks up查阅;lives on靠……生活;depends on由……决定,取决于;put on穿上。根据“It... the weather.”可知,明天是否去海滩取决于天气情况。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:——你来中国多久了,Mr Been?——大约2年了。我喜欢住在这里。
考查介词辨析。Since自从;For达,计;Of的;In在……期间。根据“…about 2 years.”可知,此处是指来中国居住的时间长达2年了,应用介词for表示。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:学校里有数千名学生。他们正在为他们的梦想努力学习。
考查大数的表达。thousand前面有具体数字时,不加s,前面无明确数字时,要用复数形式,后面跟of,表示概数。thousands of意为“数以千计的”,符合语境。故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:——听,那个小男孩能用英语讲中国故事。——是的。听起来难以置信,但这确实是真的。
考查形容词辨析。unfair不公平的;dangerous危险的;independent独立的;unbelievable难以置信的。根据“but it is really true”和选项可知,此处表示听起来难以置信。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”。在本题中,需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式,beautiful是多音节形容词,其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么经常在空闲时间做志愿者工作?——因为当我看到人们脸上的笑容时,我能得到一种强烈的满足感。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请;satisfaction满足;protection保护;situation情况。根据“when I see the smiles on people’s faces.”结合常识可知,志愿者工作通常会让人感到内心的满足,尤其是看到他人因自己的帮助而露出笑容时,satisfaction“满足”,符合语境。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:——李先生,我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗?——哦,对呀。我差点忘了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败;encourage鼓励;remind提醒;cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知,差点忘记了要参加奥运会,因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在谈论那部新电影。
考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher came in”可知,这里表示过去的一个时间点,在这个时间点上学生们正在进行“谈论新电影”这个动作,所以要用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定结构,表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”,“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义,应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:现在我习惯在家里自己做饭,但去年我经常在外面吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,用于描述过去的习惯;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“…every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.”可知,此处说的是习惯在家做饭。故选B。
60.A
【解析】句意:你能想象如果你看不见或听不见,生活会是什么样子吗?
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;enjoy享受;notice注意到。根据“what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear”可知,这里是让你在脑海中构想一种看不见或听不见的生活场景,imagine符合语境。故选A。
61.A
【解析】句意:你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你努力让它发生。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据“You’ll never know what is possible…you try to make it happen”可知,此处表示如果不努力让事情发生,就永远不知道什么是可能的,所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
62.D
【解析】句意:——小辛迪比以前勇敢多了。——我同意。她不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。quieter更安静的;weaker更虚弱的;smarter更聪明的;braver更勇敢的。根据“She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore.”可知,辛迪现在不害怕在全班面前讲话,说明她变得更勇敢了,braver“更勇敢的”,符合语境。故选D。
63.A
【解析】句意:我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只考虑自己,从不关心别人。
考查动词短语。cares about关心;comes up with想出;gives out分发。根据“She thinks only of herself”可知,她只考虑自己,应是不关心在乎别人,A项符合。故选A。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗?——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生;even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知,这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾,是时间上的先后关系,因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:没有人对那个令人震惊的消息发表任何意见,他们只是默默地继续工作。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间;against反对;in在……里。in silence“默默地”,固定短语。故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:——我不想和我的老同学们分开。——你去了新学校后仍然可以和他们交流。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开;clear out清理;care for照顾;check out查明,结账离开。根据“You can still communicate with them after going to a new school.”可知,上句是说不想与老同学分开,part with“与……分开”,符合语境。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:外面在下雨,我们最好进行一些室内活动。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;if如果;now that既然。根据“it’s raining outside”以及“we’d better have some indoor activities”可知,这里需要一个表示原因的连词,now that符合语境,说明因为外面在下雨,所以我们最好进行室内活动。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:玛丽再读了这个故事之后,发现它有点更有趣了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;more interesting比较级形式;more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知,这里是第二次读故事,暗含与第一次读的情况作比较,所以要用比较级,且it指代the story,是事物,所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:——现在是7:45。如果你不想迟到,你就得快点。——我明白了。我会走得很快。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“It’s 7:45 now. If you don’t want to be late, you must ….”可知,此处是指快点,否则要迟到了。故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:——你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的?——五年前,我出国念书时第一次听到。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;abroad在国外;forever永远;recently最近。根据“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此处是说在国外学习时。故选B。
71.B
【解析】句意:学好英语可以使你自由地与来自其他国家和文化的人交流。
考查非谓语动词。结合“enable you…”及语境可知,此处指“使你与其他国家的人交流”,应用其不定式形式与之构成动词短语,“enable sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:这辆汽车相当小,尤其如果你有孩子的情况下。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然、肯定、无疑;especially尤其、特别 ;suddenly突然、忽然。 根据“The car is quite small...if you have children.”可知,句中表述这辆车太小了,“尤其”是在你有孩子的情况下。“especially”意为“尤其、特别”,用于强调特定的情况或群体,在这里强调有孩子时会更觉得车小,符合句子逻辑和语境。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的;ancient古代的;awake醒着的;bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列,选项D合适。故选D。
74.A
【解析】句意:——那个男孩是谁?你能把他介绍给我吗,玛丽?——当然可以。他是我的朋友。我相信你们也会成为朋友的。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;cheat欺骗;shoot射击;hide隐藏。根据“him to me”和“I believe that you will be friends”可知,此处表示把男孩介绍给自己。故选A。
75.C
【解析】句意:我相信如果你努力学习,你一定能考上一所好大学。
考查动词辨析。develop发展;realize意识到;succeed成功。根据“I believe you will …in getting to a good university if you study hard.”可知,此处为固定短语succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。故选C。
76.A
【解析】句意:——保罗刚才给我们讲了个笑话,大家都笑了。——也许真的很好笑!
考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Maybe it was really funny”可知,保罗讲的笑话很好笑,让所有人都笑了。故选A。
77.B
【解析】句意:安娜在电话中谈论她在成都的假期时听起来很兴奋。
考查形容词。excite使兴奋,动词;excited感到兴奋的,形容词;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。sounded是系动词,此处需要一个形容词来描述安娜的状态,表示她感到兴奋。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:这个工厂里的新机器好像是这个地方最现代的。
考查形容词的最高级。modern现代的,形容词原级;more modern更现代的,是比较级形式;less modern不那么现代化的,是比较级;the most modern最现代化的,是最高级形式。根据句意和句中的“in this area”可知,这里应使用最高级形式,故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:不过,在我们得出结论之前,还有几件事情需要考虑。
考查短语辨析。a few of一点,表示从整体中选出一部分,修饰可数名词复数,后面应接带有明确限定词;a little of一点,侧重于从某个整体中取出的一小部分,修饰不可数名词,构成“a little of+冠词/指示代词+名词”的结构;a bit of一些,通常修饰不可数名词;a couple of几个,修饰可数名词复数。things是可数名词复数形式,且前面没有任何限定词。故选D。
80.D
【解析】句意:Alice一到泰国,就放下行李,立刻去参观了当地最大的水果市场。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;If如果;Now that既然;As soon as一……就……。根据“she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once”可知,Alice到达泰国后立即行动,强调时间上的关系,用As soon as。故选D。
81.D
【解析】句意:在报社的面试中,爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。
考查代词。she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知,此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍,主语与宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词。故选D。
82.D
【解析】句意:——从乌鲁木齐到兰州坐高铁很方便。——是的。只有八个小时的骑车的车程。
考查名词所有格。此处表示“一段八个小时的行程”,可以表达为“an eight hours’ ride”或“an eight-hour ride”,故选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。
考查数词用法。在英语中,表示确切数量时,“thousand”不加复数,且不与“of”连用,而表示不确切的“成千上万”时,需用复数形式加“of”,即“thousands of”。故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:虽然似乎没有什么令人兴奋的,但似乎没有人感到无聊。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;nothing没有事;no one没有人。根据“exciting”可知此处应形容物,排除B;根据“Although”可知,前后分句为让步关系,即:虽然没有令人兴奋的事情,但也没有人感到无聊,第一空使用nothing。故选C。
85.A
【解析】句意:——如果你父母忙于工作,你将在哪里吃晚饭?——我会直接通过电话订餐。
考查副词辨析。simply 表示“简单地,仅仅”;hardly 表示“几乎不”;exactly 表示“确切地”。根据语境可知,父母忙碌时,订餐是解决晚餐的直接方式, simply 符合语境,故选 A。
86.A
【解析】句意:我们正在公园里打篮球,突然下起了暴风雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时,可修饰短暂性或延续性动词;while当……时,更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生,可修饰延续性动词,常用于进行时态;until直到……;before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知,该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情,且started为短暂性动词,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
87.D
【解析】句意:——我一定要上法学院,像你一样当律师吗,爸爸? ——不,你不必。你可以自由地做自己的决定。
考查一般疑问句的回答。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。以“Must I… ”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”,意为“不,你不必”。故选D。
88.B
【解析】句意:Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。
考查名词和动词用法。invention发明;inventor发明家;invent发明,动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单数,主语是father,名词应该用inventor,根据“so far”可知, 第二句时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是has done。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:他的父母视力都不差,但他的视力却很差。
考查不定代词。none表示三者或三者以上都不;either表示两者中的任何一个;neither表示两者都不;both表示两者都。根据“his parents”表示两者,排除A项;连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示他视力差,but前表示他的父母都不差,用neither,故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:自从2001年重新开放后,斜塔吸引了数百万游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its reopening in 2001”可知,此处用现在完成时(have/has done),表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,可能持续发生下去。故选B。
91.A
【解析】句意:我认为这个信息没用。你可以把它删除了。
考查动词短语。cut out删除;cut down砍倒。根据“I think this information isn’t useful.”可知,应该是我认为这个信息没用,你可以删除它,故可排除B、D。又因为cut out为“动词+副词”型短语,宾语为代词时,要将代词放于两词之间。故选A。
92.B
【解析】句意:我堂兄不得不卖掉他的房子,尽管这违背了他的意愿。
考查介词辨析。for为了,赞成;against反对,违背;with和;on在上面。根据“My cousin had to sell his house, even though it was ... his wishes.”可知,尽管卖房子违背了堂兄的意愿,他也不得不卖掉他的房子。故选B。
93.A
【解析】句意:刚才听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我们每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰事物;excited感到兴奋的,形容人。根据“Everyone of us were”可知,第一个空指人应使用excited,根据“the…news”可知,第二个空修饰名词news“消息”,应使用exciting。故选A。
94.B
【解析】句意:今天我们不必去上学。让我们放松一下,好好享受吧。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称宾格形式作宾语;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,因此此处应用反身代词,根据“Let’s”可知,此处应指我们玩得开心,因此应用ourselves。故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:自从去年见面以来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。
96.B
【解析】句意:尽管青少年已经到了可以独立的年龄,但他们在做决定时仍然需要父母的建议。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;Although虽然;Whenever无论什么时候。根据“…teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their parents’ advice when making decisions.”可知,前后句是转折关系,前句表示让步条件,应用Although,故选B。
97.C
【解析】句意:自从地震发生以来,许多人已经成为志愿者去帮助别人。
考查现在完成时。本句为since引导的时间状语从句,从句应为一般过去时,主句为现在完成时,且“自地震发生以来,成为志愿者”表示一种持续的状态,become是短暂性动词,故空格处应为延续性动词be,在本句中的现在完成时结构为have been。故选C。
98.C
【解析】句意:火车马上就要开了。我们必须快点。
考查动词短语。take up占用;give up放弃;hurry up赶紧,匆忙。根据“The train is leaving soon, we must…”可知,此处表示“火车要开了我们要快点”,用hurry up。故选C。
99.C
【解析】句意:你可以把新钢琴放在那里,让它的背面靠着墙。
考查介词辨析。from从;on在……上;against靠。根据“back...the wall”可知,指的是把钢琴的背面靠在墙上,故选C。
100.B
【解析】句意:他们为游客提供了一些关于这次旅游的好的信息。
考查动词辨析。encourage 鼓励;provide提供;lend借。根据空后的“some good information about the trip for the visitors.”可知,此处应用动词provide;provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
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