中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标(Go for it)版(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The washing machine will stop working by in thirty minutes. (it)
2.Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
3.I’m used to cards in my free time. (collect)
4.There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
5.The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
6.Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
7.My sister didn’t fall (sleep) until 11:00 last night.
8. (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
9.Our teachers often us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)
10.From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
11.It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
12.The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
13.These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
14.These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
15.The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
16.He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
17.It is said that the people in the (south) part of China like to eat rice.
18.An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent)
19.It’s for parents to love their children. (nature)
20.It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
21.We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way.
22.It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation)
23.Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
24.The waste water from the factory (pollute) the rivers nearby recently.
25.Thank you for (change) my life.
26.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
27.Please tell us the (true) about this event.
28.J.K. Rowling is one of my favourtie (writer).
29.His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
30.The air in the countryside is much than that in the city. (fresh)
31.We should learn to look after in the school. (we)
32.Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy there. (we)
33.You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
34.As a sports lover, Ann spends as much time as possible (climb) mountains.
35.People want to challenge themselves in the face of different (difficult).
36.Mom won’t be happy if she (see) your room in such a mess.
37.You should go to sleep a little earlier tonight. Then you will feel much (well).
38.The journey was a little boring. They don’t enjoy (they) at all.
39.The doctor told Jim to take the medicine (two) a day.
40.The lights are (bright) in this room than those in the next one.
41.Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.
42.When my parents retire (退休), they will go somewhere and quiet. (peace)
43.Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain . (heavy)
44.Liu Guoliang is one of the best table tennis (coach) in our country.
45.The were excited to see the Chinese high school team win the FIFA World Cup. (fan)
46.After hearing the bad news, she looked even (pale) than before.
47.The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
48.Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of dangers.
49.Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel . (peace)
50.Kate has come back from Beijing. She said she enjoyed (she) on the trip there.
51.Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows.
52.The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
53.Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America.
54.I don’t know what to wear. Could you make a (decide) for me
55.My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous.
56.Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of . (laugh)
57.—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
58.You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice.
59.Traveling to Shanghai is one of the most experiences in my life and I will never forget it. (usual)
60.Remember to check the (weigh) of your bag before traveling by air.
61.We ( not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet.
62.Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
63. (when) you need help, please call me for help.
64.My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
65.In China, people in northern areas usually eat noodles, while those in (south) areas like rice better.
66.With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
67.Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
68.We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
69.Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions.
70.Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.
71.There are more and more (tourist) coming to our small town.
72.The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music.
73.It was raining (heavy), so I could hardly see people or cars on the street.
74.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
75.When you called me, I was (collect) rubbish on the beach.
76.His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
77.It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair)
78.He decides to his study after he graduates from the university. (far)
79.The (wife) of these men came to see their husbands from their hometown.
80.Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.itself
【解析】句意:洗衣机将在30分钟后自动停止工作。by oneself独自,强调事物自主完成动作。it的反身代词为itself。故填itself。
2.especially
【解析】句意:戴尔是个可爱的男孩,尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知,这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候,此处修饰句子应用副词形式,especial的副词为especially,意为“特别,尤其”,故填especially。
3.collecting
【解析】句意:我习惯在空闲时间收集卡片。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,为固定短语。故填collecting。
4.tourists
【解析】句意:长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知,此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”,其名词形式为tourist“游客”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
5.peaceful
【解析】句意:这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,名词peace的形容词为peaceful,意为“宁静的”,故填peaceful。
6.ourselves
【解析】句意:有时,我们很难在公开场合清晰地表达自己。根据“it is not easy for us to express... clearly in public.”可知,空处指“我们自己”,需主格we的反身代词ourselves,作express的宾语。故填ourselves。
7.asleep
【解析】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹昨晚直到11点才睡着。“asleep”在句子中作“fall”的表语,“fall asleep”是固定短语,意为“入睡;睡着”,符合句子语义。故填asleep。
8.Volunteering
【解析】句意:在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。“Volunteering”在句子中作主语,这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填Volunteering。
9.encourage
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对挑战。根据“Our teachers often…us to face the challenges bravely. (courage)”可知,此处是指老师经常鼓励我们,应用名词courage的动词形式encourage表示“鼓励”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形。故填encourage。
10.development
【解析】句意:从相册里的照片中,我们可以看到这个城市的发展。根据“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知,此处是指城市的发展,应用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”,固定用法the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
11.heavily
【解析】句意: 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词,此处是修饰动词rained,应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
12.invent
【解析】句意:这位女士尝试了很多次,终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。“invention”是名词,意为“发明;发明物”,其动词形式是“invent”,表示“发明;创造”。故填invent。
13.beauty
【解析】句意:这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知,此处是说建筑为我们的城市增添了“美丽”,beauty“美丽”符合语境,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填beauty。
14.wives’
【解析】句意:这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的,使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
15.change
【解析】句意:会议是分享信息和交换意见的好地方。根据“and”可知,前后动词形式要一致,前面已有不定式符号to,此处用动词原形。故填change。
16.has ridden
【解析】句意:今年到目前为止,他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时,主语“He”后接助动词has,ride的过去分词形式ridden,“has ridden”,表示“已经骑赢”,故填has ridden。
17.southern
【解析】句意:据说中国南方的人喜欢吃米饭。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“part”,而“south”是名词,其形容词形式是“southern”。故填southern。
18.invention
【解析】句意:算盘在古代是一项伟大的发明。根据“An abacus was a great ... in ancient times.”及所给单词invent提示可知,此处需填写其名词形式 invention“发明物”,表示“算盘是古代的重要发明物”,a后接单数名词。故填invention。
19.natural
【解析】句意:父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”,分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。
20.unbelievable
【解析】句意:当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候,那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知,此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的,应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的,不可思议的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。
21.peaceful
【解析】句意:我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,指和平解决这个问题,peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。
22.explain
【解析】句意:这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知,空处需用动词不定式作定语,explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。
23.successful
【解析】句意:《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一,因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,succeed为动词,其形容词为successful“成功的”,最高级为the most successful。故填successful。
24.has polluted
【解析】句意:最近工厂的废水污染了附近的河流。pollute“污染”,根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是The waste water from the factory,助动词用has。故填has polluted。
25.changing
【解析】句意:感谢你改变了我的生活。change“改变”,动词,介词for后面接动名词作宾语。故填changing。
26.will be held
【解析】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知,hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
27.truth
【解析】句意:请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”,结合所给词可知,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应填入名词truth,意为“真相”符合语境,作宾语。故填truth。
28.writers
【解析】句意:J.K. Rowling是我最喜欢的作家之一。writer “作家”,可数名词;one of后跟名词复数。故填writers。
29.dead
【解析】句意:他的宠物猫已经去世三天了,但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词,应转换为be+形容词,die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
30.fresher
【解析】句意:乡下的空气比城里的空气清新多了。根据空后than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,在句中作表语,fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。
31.ourselves
【解析】句意:在学校里我们应该学会照顾自己。根据所给词可知,we“我们”,第一人称主格,根据“We should learn to look after...in the school.”可知,此处是表达要照顾自己,此处用we的反身代词ourselves表达“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
32.ourselves
【解析】句意:我们去翠湖公园吧。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ... there.”可知,我们可以在翠湖公园玩得很开心,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,故此处用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
33.decision
【解析】句意:在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词,make a decision“做决定”,decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
34.climbing
【解析】句意:作为一个运动爱好者,安花尽可能多的时间去爬山。根据“Ann spends as much time as possible”可知,考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,所以填动名词climbing。故填climbing。
35.difficulties
【解析】句意:人们想在面对不同的困难时挑战自己。此处different修饰名词,且需为复数形式。故填difficulties。
36.sees
【解析】句意:如果妈妈看到你的房间这么乱,她不会高兴的。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语为“she”,所以用三单形式。故填sees。
37.better
【解析】句意:你今晚应该早点睡觉。 然后你会感觉好多了。much修饰比较级,此处填well的比较级better。故填better。
38.themselves
【解析】句意:旅途有点无聊。他们玩得一点也不开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,过得愉快”,所以空处应用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
39.twice
【解析】句意:医生告诉吉姆一天吃两次药。根据“take the medicine ... a day”及所给词可知,此处指“一天两次”,twice“两次”符合句意。故填twice。
40.brighter
【解析】句意:这个房间的灯比隔壁房间的灯更亮。bright“明亮的”,根据“than”可知,此处用bright的比较级brighter“更亮”,故填brighter。
41.itself
【解析】句意:学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习,你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知,该空在句中做主语的同位语,结合括号中所给词汇,该空应用反身代词,“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。
42.peaceful
【解析】句意:等我的父母退休了,他们会去一个宁静祥和的地方。此空与quiet构成并列关系,应填形容词作somewhere的后置定语,故填peaceful。
43.heavily
【解析】句意:汤姆正在等公共汽车,这时开始下大雨。修饰动词rain,需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。
44.coaches
【解析】句意:刘国梁是我国最好的乒乓球教练之一。根据“one of the best table tennis”可知,此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,因此这里应用名词coach“教练”的复数形式coaches。故填coaches。
45.fans
【解析】句意:球迷们看到中国高中队赢得世界杯感到兴奋。根据“were”可知,主语应使用名词的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。
46.paler
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息后,她的脸色比以前更苍白了。由“than”可知,应用形容词比较级,paler是pale的比较级。故填paler。
47.suddenly
【解析】句意:天变黑了,开始下起大雨。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started to rain heavily”,表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词,其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
48.themselves
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。空处与主语“Teenagers”指代同一类人,应用反身代词形式。故填themselves。
49.peaceful
【解析】句意:每次我回到家乡,我都感到很平静。根据“Every time I go back to my hometown, I feel … .”结合备选词可知,此处应用形容词作表语,表示感到平静,因此用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。
50.herself
【解析】句意:凯特已经从北京回来了。她说她在那里的旅行很愉快。结合空前的enjoyed和提示词可知,本题考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,所以空格处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
51.especially
【解析】句意:冬天是一个美丽的季节,尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”,形容词。结合提示词和题干可知,空格处应填副词especially“尤其”,用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。
52.to protect
【解析】句意:政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”,结合句意,政府尽其所能,目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害,因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
53.country
【解析】句意:加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”,此处为同一范围内的比较,any other后用单数名词,故填country。
54.decision
【解析】句意:我不知道该穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗?结合“I don’t know what to wear.”和提示词“decide决定”可知,这里是指我不知道该穿什么,请对方帮忙下个决定,make a decision意为“做决定”,故填decision。
55.to go
【解析】句意:我的父母从不允许我晚上独自出去,因为他们认为这是危险的。go“去”,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,故填to go。
56.laughter
【解析】句意:李先生很有趣,他的课总是充满笑声。根据句中的短语be full of“充满”,可知用于描述某物或某处充满了某种物质或某种特征。这个短语后面通常跟名词,因为名词是用来指代具体的事物、概念或抽象概念的。所给词laugh“笑”,动词,其名词形式为laughter。故填laughter。
57.completely
【解析】句意:——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”,形容词,空处修饰动词agree用副词形式。故填completely。
58.depends
【解析】句意:你可以住酒店,也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时,That作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称depends,意为“取决于”。故填depends。
59.unusual
【解析】句意:去上海旅行是我一生中最不寻常的经历之一,我永远不会忘记。usual“通常的”,形容词,根据“I will never forget it.”可知,应表达是最不寻常的经历之一,应用否定形式unusual“不寻常的”,作表语。故填unusual。
60.weight
【解析】句意:记得在乘飞机旅行前检查一下你的包的重量。根据“Remember to check the…of your bag before traveling by air.”及提示词可知,weigh称重,动词;the定冠词,后面应接名词;并且空处应表达检查重量;weigh的名词是weight。故填weight。
61.haven’t agreed
【解析】句意:我们还没有决定去哪里进行家庭旅行。根据“We…on where to go about our family trip yet.”及提示词可知,yet迄今为止,是现在完成时的标志;现在完成时的结构为have/has done;句子的主语是we ,为复数人称,谓语动词应用复数。故填haven’t agreed。
62.recently
【解析】句意:甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become,应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
63.Whenever
【解析】句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助,请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知,此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。
64.married
【解析】句意:我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”,固定搭配。故填married。
65.southern
【解析】句意:在中国,北方人通常吃面条,而南方人更喜欢吃米饭。根据“those in… areas”可知,是南方人,修饰areas,应填形容词,作定语。south“南方”,名词;southern“南方的”,形容词。故填southern。
66.development
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”,动词;这里是the+名词+of的结构,the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
67.thousands
【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”,与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数目;表示概数时,thousand要用复数,且与of连用;thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
68.excited
【解析】句意:我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词; excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,修饰人;在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。
69.borrow
【解析】句意:Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”,动词;in order to do sth. “为了做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填borrow。
70.checking
【解析】句意:莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知,习惯做完作业后检查她的作业,be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”,故填checking。
71.tourists
【解析】句意:越来越多的游客来到我们的小镇。根据提示词可知空缺处为“游客”,根据“There are”可知有很多游客,名词应用复数。故填tourists。
72.excited
【解析】句意:这个小男孩听音乐的时候,他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词,作为系动词become的表语,用形容词,根据主语the little boy可知,此处描述人感到兴奋,用形容词excited,故填excited。
73.heavily
【解析】句意:雨下得很大,所以我几乎看不到街上的人和车。heavy“沉重的,大量的”,是形容词,修饰动词raining,用副词,故填heavily。
74.records
【解析】句意:戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手,以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词,表示“唱片”,根据“nearly all of”可知,应用复数形式,故填records。
75.collecting
【解析】句意:你打电话给我的时候,我正在海滩上捡垃圾。根据“When you called me, I was...”可知此处是过去进行时,表示“我正在捡垃圾”,其结构为was/were doing。故填collecting。
76.offered
【解析】句意:他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知,句子使用的是现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。
77.unfair
【解析】句意:责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知,这样的做法是不公平的,应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。
78.further
【解析】句意:他决定大学毕业后继续学习。decide to do sth“决定做某事”;far“远的”,形容词,further“促进”,动词,故填further。
79.wives
【解析】句意:这些人的妻子从家乡来看她们的丈夫。根据“of these men”可知,此处是指这些男人的妻子,应用名词wife的复数形式wives作句子的主语。故填wives。
80.shot
【解析】句意:从前,天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可知,叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。
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