（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
（Go for it）版（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．它上午九点开门，下午6点关门。
2．海边上个月建成了一个新的游乐场，是吗？
3．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。
4．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
5．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
6．这本故事书我已经借了好几天。
7．我们已经学习英语6年了。
8．请把这本书给大明。
9．她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。
10．我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。
11．我有三年没给他写过信了。
.
12．当老师进来的时候，他正在拾起地面上的垃圾。
13．请你帮我照顾狗狗好吗？
14．据我所知，他们今天不来了。
.
15．我自从5岁生日时就拥有了这辆自行车。
.
16．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
.
17．到目前为止，这位加拿大人已经去非洲多久了？
18．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
19．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
20．她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。
21．自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。
22．红纸在用剪刀剪之前，先对折起来。
23．他的话对我的决定有很大影响。
24．你读这个故事越仔细，你会理解地越好。
25．我们已经从卧室清理出很多东西。
.
26．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
.
27．我已经教他一些英语了。
.
28．我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
.
29．他不能把自己变成人。
.
30．这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。
31．Amy已经来中国10年了。
32．他一回到家就开始下雨。
33．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。
34．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…)
35．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
36．这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。( high; other)
37．你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever; little )
38．他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。(turn; unless)
39．他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(bring)
40．当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。(when; shower)
41．老师总是鼓励我们参加课后活动。(after-class activities)
42．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
43．爱好能培养你的兴趣，帮助你学会新的技能。
44．说实话，你的英语写作越来越好了。
45．根据医生的建议，杰克需要休息两周。
46．我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。
47．记得离开家的时候扔掉垃圾。
48．当他听到这个新闻的时候，正在跑步。
.
49．中国航天员们已经赢得了中国人的心。
50．她已经睡着10分钟了。
51．面对困难，我们应从不放弃。
52．尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
53．当他醒来的时候，他发现自己被拴在了地面上了。
54．这些筷子是用木材制成的，还是用竹子制成的呢？
55．你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
56．学习是终身之旅，因为它每天都带来新的东西。
57．刚才当闹钟响的时候你在做什么？
58．玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。
59．我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
.
60．直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
61．澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
62．他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
63．世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
64．除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。
65．她还没决定去哪呢。
66．自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
.
67．为了参加考试，他们推迟了这次旅行。
68．Tim过去上课常藏在课本后面。
69．他觉得德国大多数人都没学过英语。
70．Linda比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。（any other）
71．对于老师来说培养学生的基本阅读技能是有必要的。
72．需要更多的志愿者医生来继续开展我们的工作。
73．采访者们为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
74．近来我们已经习惯在线旅游。
75．我们应该多吃蔬菜、水果，目的是保持健康。（in order to）
76．政府鼓励人们帮忙拯救野生动物。（encourage）
77．大象比熊猫重很多倍。（weigh）
78．自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。
79．你能别把我和别的孩子做比较吗？
80．我们不得不依赖丰富的自然资源来生存。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m.
【解析】it“它”；open“开门”；9 a.m.“上午九点”，具体的时间点前加介词at；and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的动词；close“关门”；6 p.m.“下午6点”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式opens以及closes。故填It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m.
2．A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it
【解析】一个新的游乐场：a new amusement park；建造：build；在海边：on the seaside；上个月：last month。“游乐场”是被建造，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。此句是反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，所以反问用否定句形式，主语用it指代游乐场。故填A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it
3．It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句型应用“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，以及“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事具有某种品质”。be动词的用过去式was；把那个男孩从河里救出来：to save that boy from the river；对他来说很危险的：dangerous for him；但是：but；他：him，宾格；这样做：to do so；他非常勇敢的：brave of him。故填It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
4．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【解析】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
5．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
6．I have kept this storybook for several days.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能表示动作的持续时间，因此需要用延续性动词keep。I“我”作主语，助动词用have；this storybook“这本故事书”；for several days“好几天”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have kept this storybook for several days.
7．We have studied/learned English for six years.
【解析】we“我们”，study=learn“学习”，English“英语”，for six years“长达6年”，与时间段连用，谓语用现在完成时have done，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填We have studied/learned English for six years.
8．
Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
【解析】请：please；把……给……：give/pass/send sth to sb/give/pass/send sb sth；这本书：the/this book；大明：Daming。句子应用祈使句，动词用原形，please可位于句首，也可位于句末。故填Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
9．She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores.
【解析】根据题意可知，本句考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。她：she；繁忙：busy；没有时间做某事：have no time to do sth./ don’t have time to do sth.；做家务：do housework/ do the chores。本句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用三单形式，be动词用is。故填She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores.
10．We have studied in the school for two years.
【解析】学习：study；两年：two years。结合语境可知，本题描述的学习从两年前开始持续到现在，应该使用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have加动词的过去分词，主语“We”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填We have studied in the school for two years。
11．I haven’t written to him for three years
【解析】我I；给某人写信write to sb.，他him，本句为现在完成时，且为否定形式，所以是haven’t written to him；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；三年three years。故填I haven’t written to him for three years。
12．He was picking up the rubbish on the floor when the teacher came in./When the teacher came in, he was picking up the rubbish on the floor.
【解析】当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；捡垃圾：pick up the rubbish；在地面上：on the floor。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was picking up the rubbish；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was picking up the rubbish on the floor when the teacher came in./When the teacher came in, he was picking up the rubbish on the floor.
13．Could you please help me take care of my dog
【解析】根据句意和所给提示判断这里使用Could you please do“请你……好吗”句型；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；照顾：take care of；我的狗狗：my dog。情态动词后用动词原形help，“帮助我”，这里用“我”的宾格形式me。故填Could you please help me take care of my dog
14．As far as I know, they’re not coming today.
【解析】as far as I know“据我所知”，放在句首，首字母大写；they“他们”，come“来”，today“今天”，come是位置移动的词，用现在进行时表将来，故填As far as I know, they’re not coming today.
15．I have had the bike since my fifth birthday
【解析】since“自从”，my fifth birthday“我五岁生日”，用序数词fifth表示“第五个”，时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词have表示“拥有”，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have had the bike since my fifth birthday。
16．As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写；you“你们”，从句主语；wake up“醒来”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你们”，主句主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；go to the forest“去森林里”；with your father“和你们的爸爸”。故填As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father。
17．How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
【解析】根据汉语提示以及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为have/has done。特殊疑问句，应将助动词提到主语之前。到目前为止：so far，如果位于句首首字母应大写；多久了：how long，若位于句首首字母应大写；主语the Canadian，第三人称单数；已经去了非洲：has been in Africa，此处是主谓一致。故填How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
18．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
19．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
20．She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done；她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.；为……而工作：work for；……的平等权力：the equal rights of；妇女：(girls and) women。故填She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women.
21．
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
【解析】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
22．The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.
【解析】“红纸”为red paper，作主语；“对折”为fold；“用剪刀剪”为cut with scissors；“在……之前”为before。分析句子可知，主语与主从句谓语存在被动关系，所以结合句意可知该句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.
23．His words had a great influence on my decision.
【解析】他的：his，置于句首需大写首字母；话：word，此处用其复数表示泛指；我的决定：my decision；对……有很大影响：have a great influence on，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式had。故填His words had a great influence on my decision.
24．The more carefully you read the story, the better you’ll understand it.
【解析】结合句意，该句为比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。前半句用一般现在时，“读这个故事”为read the story，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，“越仔细”为more carefully，是副词比较级修饰动词；后半句用一般将来时“will do”，“理解”为understand，“越好”为better，副词well的比较级better修饰动词，故填The more carefully you read the story, the better you’ll understand it.
25．We’ve cleared out a lot of things from the bedroom
【解析】我们：we；从卧室：from the bedroom，地点状语放在句尾；清理出：clear out；很多东西：a lot of things。根据“已经”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语we为复数，助动词应用have，故填We’ve cleared out a lot of things from the bedroom。
26．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
27．I have already taught him some English
【解析】我：I；已经：already，副词，放在“实前系后”；教：teach，作谓语；他：him，宾格作宾语；一些英语：some English。根据“already”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have，故填I have already taught him some English。
28．I look after them like they are my own children
【解析】根据句意可知，是一般现在时；我 I，作主语；照顾look after，作谓语；他们them，人称代词宾格作宾语；就像like，介词；我自己的孩子my own children。故填 I look after them like they are my own children。
29．He can’t change himself into a human being
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为含情态动词can的否定句；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；change … into…“把……变成……”，动词短语；himself“他自己”；a human being“一个人”。故填He can’t change himself into a human being。
30．I have had this magazine for some months.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，I“我”作主语，助动词用have；buy“买”，短暂性动词，应用其对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had；this magazine“这本杂志”；for some months“几个月”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have had this magazine for some months.
31．Amy has been in China for 10 years.
【解析】“已经来某地待了一段时间” 使用固定句型：have/ has been in，主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“中国” China；“10年” for 10 years，且“for + 一段时间”是现在完成时的标志词。故填Amy has been in China for 10 years.
32．It began to rain as soon as he got home.
【解析】It指代天气；begin开始；rain下雨；begin to do sth.开始做某事；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；he他；get home到家，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填 It began to rain as soon as he got home.
33．That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
34．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【解析】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
35．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
36．This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
【解析】this mountain“这座山”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，作谓语，high“高的”，是形容词，作表语，than“比”，此处用比较级，any other mountain“其他任何一座山”，故填This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
37．Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
【解析】you“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Have you ever done sth play football“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，when I was little“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指play football，用did，故填Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
38．He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
【解析】he“他”，作主语；can“能”，can’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；turn…into…“把……变成……”；a person“一个人”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，hide“隐藏”；his tail“他的尾巴”；故填He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
39．His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
【解析】他的爱好：his hobby；给他带来：bring him；快乐和成功：happiness and success。该句可用一般现在时，主语为his hobby，谓语动词用三单，句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
40．When the storm came, she was taking a shower.
【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；the storm“暴风雨”；come“来”，其过去式是came；she“她”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，take a shower“洗澡”，故填When the storm came, she was taking a shower.
41．Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。(我们)老师：our teacher；总是：always； 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；我们：us，动词后用代词宾格；参加课后活动：to take part in after-class activities，动词不定式作宾补。故填Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
42．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【解析】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
43．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【解析】爱好hobby，此处用其复数形式；能can，其后动词用原形；培养你的兴趣develop your interests；并and；帮助你学习新的技能help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
44．To be honest, your English writing is getting better and better.
【解析】说实话to be honest；你的your；英语写作English writing；变得get；越来越好better and better。 分析题干可知，该句用现在进行时表示，所以谓语动词用is getting。故填To be honest, your English writing is getting better and better.
45．According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
【解析】according to“根据”，the doctor’s suggestion“医生的建议”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rest“休息”，for two weeks“两周”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
46．I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
【解析】我：I；我的：my；自行车：bike；捐赠给……：give away…to；一个儿童之家：a children’s home。分析句子可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
47．Remember to throw away the rubbish when you leave home.
【解析】remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；throw away“扔掉”；the rubbish“垃圾”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时；you“你”作从句的主语，谓语动词用原形；leave home“离开家”。故填Remember to throw away the rubbish when you leave home.
48．He was running when he heard the news
【解析】he“他”，主句主语，句首首字母大写；run“跑步”，时态为过去进行时，应填was running；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”，从句主语；hear the news“听到这个新闻”，时态为一般过去时。故填He was running when he heard the news。
49．Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，这是一个现在完成时的陈述句。主语是Chinese astronauts“中国航天员”，位于句首，首字母应大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，赢得“win”，其过去分词为“won”，主语为名词复数，应填have won；固定短语win the heart of“赢得某人的心”；中国人“Chinese people”。故填Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people。
50．She has been asleep for ten minutes.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done；她：She；助动词用has；睡着：be asleep；谓语动词用has been asleep。10分钟：for ten minutes。故填She has been asleep for ten minutes.
51．We should never give up in the face of difficulties.
【解析】we我们，主语；should应该，情态动词，接动词原形；never为副词，表否定；give up放弃，动词短语；in the face of面对；difficulty困难，可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别。故填We should never give up in the face of difficulties.
52．Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是although/though引导的让步状语从句，“他很年轻”英文表达是he is very young；“他知道很多”英文表达是he knows a lot，a lot是副词短语，修饰前面的谓语动词knows。故填Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot.
53．When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为由“when”引导的时间状语从句，当……时候：When；他：he；醒来：wake up。发现：find；他自己：himself；被拴在：tied to；地面：the ground。根据汉语可知主句时态和从句时态都应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，“find”的过去式是“found”。故答案为：When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
54．Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，用or连接。be made of“由……制成”(可以看出原材料)；these chopsticks“这些筷子”；wood“木头”；bamboo“竹子”；本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，疑问句要把are提到主语前。故填Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
55．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
56．Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings something new every day.
【解析】learning“学习”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；a lifelong journey“终身之旅”；because“因为”； 指代“learning”用代词it；bring“带来”，此时需用三单形式；something new“新的东西”；every day“每天”。故填Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings something new every day.
57．What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now /When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing
【解析】由汉语意思可知，此句是复合句；what“什么”，位于句首；you“你”，作主句主语，were doing“做”，作谓语，were要放在主语前；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；the alarm clock“闹钟”，作从句主语；went off“响铃”。故填What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now /When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing
58．Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；看到她哥哥：see her brother/him；她就会告诉他：she will tell him/her brother；这个令人振奋的消息：the exciting news。该句应为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
59．My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing
【解析】My father“我爸爸”，作主语；already“已经”；take“带”，句子时态为现在完成时，应用has taken；us“我们”，作宾语；to visit Radio Beijing“参观过北京电台了”，不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing。
60．He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，直到……才：not…until，固定用法；他：he，作主语；被告知：be told；意识：realize，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t；错误：mistake，作宾语；昨天：yesterday。故填He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
61．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons，作主语；系动词动词用are；和我们的相反：the opposite of ours，作表语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
62．They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，句子时态为一般过去时。they作主句主语；happy表示“高兴的”；be动词用were；they作从句的主语；couldn’t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事”，laugh表示“笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
63．One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。最……的之一：one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，为固定搭配。最危险的：the most dangerous；运动：sport；爬山：mountain climbing，动名词短语作表语；根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时态。故答案为One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
64．You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
【解析】根据题干中 “除非……，否则……” 可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。除非：unless；你：you；尽自己最大的努力：try your best；不会：won’t be；成功的：successful。故填You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
65．She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查decide接疑问词接不定式结构。where to go去那里。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。否定句用yet。故填She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
66．He has been ill in hospital since last month.
【解析】根据句意可知用现在完成时态“have/has+过去分词”结构，句子要表示他处于生病的状态，用“he has been ill”。“自从上个月”可以翻译成“since last month”。“住院”可翻译为“in hospital”。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month。
67．They put off the trip in order to take the test.
【解析】“为了”in order to；“参加考试”take the test；“他们”they；“推迟了”put off；“这次旅行”the trip。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填They put off the trip in order to take the test.
68．Tim used to hide behind the textbook in class.
【解析】过去常做某事used to do sth；上课in class；藏在课本后面hide behind the textbook。故填Tim used to hide behind the textbook in class.
69．He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English.
【解析】他he，觉得thinks，德国大多数人most people in Germany，都没学过英语haven’t learned English。故填He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English.
70．Linda is taller than any other girl in her class.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为含比较级的句子。tall“高”；than“比”；any other“其他任何”；girl“女孩”；in our class“在我们班”。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数is；由than可知，形容词tall要用比较级taller；any other后跟名词单数。故填Linda is taller than any other girl in her class.
71．It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是It固定句式，对某人来说做某事是必要的：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.；老师：teachers；培养：develop；基本阅读技能：basic reading skills。故填It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
72．More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work.
【解析】更多的：more；志愿者医生：volunteer doctors；继续开展：carry on with。结合语境可知，本题需要使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时。主语more volunteer doctors是复数，be动词用are。故填More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work。
73．The interviewers opened up a whole new world to us.
【解析】分析题干，该句是一般过去时。The interviewers采访者们，主语；opened up打开了，谓语，open up sth to sb“向某人打开”；a whole new world一个全新的世界；us我们。故填The interviewers opened up a whole new world to us.
74．We have been used to travelling online recently.
【解析】我们：We；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.；旅游：travel，此处位于be used to后应用travelling；在线上online；近来recently，作时间状语，位于句末。根据汉语可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词用过去分词been。故答案为：We have been used to travelling online recently.
75．We should eat more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy.
【解析】我们：we，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；多吃蔬菜和水果：eat more vegetables and fruit；目的是：in order to do；保持健康：keep healthy。故填We should eat more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy.
76．The government encourages people to help (to) save the wild animals.
【解析】government“政府”；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；people“人们”；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”；save the wild animals“拯救野生动物”。本句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The government encourages people to help (to) save the wild animals.
77．Elephants weigh many times more than pandas.
【解析】大象：elephants；weigh：重量是；many times more than：比……多很多倍；熊猫：pandas。分析已给出的中文句意提示可知，该句子也可以理解成“大象重量比熊猫多很多倍”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以，用一般现在时。故填Elephants weigh many times more than pandas.
78．They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
【解析】(ever) since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，space“太空”，根据they可知，助动词用have，故填They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
79．Could you (please) not compare me with other kids/children
【解析】从汉语句子看，这是个请求别人不要做……的句式。Could you please not+v.+...用来表示“请求别人不要做某事”；动词短语compare...with...意为“把……和……相比较”；me“我”，动词compare后面使用宾格；other kids/children“别的孩子”。故填Could you (please) not compare me with other kids/children
80．We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是we，不得不：have to；依赖：depend on；丰富的：rich；自然资源：natural resources；“来生存”表示目的状语，用动词不等式进行表达。故填We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
（Go for it）版（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．它上午九点开门，下午6点关门。
2．海边上个月建成了一个新的游乐场，是吗？
3．他把那个男孩从河里救出来是很危险的，但是他这样做很勇敢。
4．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。
5．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
6．这本故事书我已经借了好几天。
7．我们已经学习英语6年了。
8．请把这本书给大明。
9．她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。
10．我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。
11．我有三年没给他写过信了。
.
12．当老师进来的时候，他正在拾起地面上的垃圾。
13．请你帮我照顾狗狗好吗？
14．据我所知，他们今天不来了。
.
15．我自从5岁生日时就拥有了这辆自行车。
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16．你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。
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17．到目前为止，这位加拿大人已经去非洲多久了？
18．互联网发展得足够快以至于老年人也习惯在线购物。
19．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
20．她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。
21．自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。
22．红纸在用剪刀剪之前，先对折起来。
23．他的话对我的决定有很大影响。
24．你读这个故事越仔细，你会理解地越好。
25．我们已经从卧室清理出很多东西。
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26．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
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27．我已经教他一些英语了。
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28．我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。
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29．他不能把自己变成人。
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30．这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。
31．Amy已经来中国10年了。
32．他一回到家就开始下雨。
33．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。
34．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…)
35．对我们来说做点什么来影响世界是有必要的。
36．这座山比其他任何一座山都要高。( high; other)
37．你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever; little )
38．他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。(turn; unless)
39．他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(bring)
40．当暴风雨到来的时候她正在洗澡。(when; shower)
41．老师总是鼓励我们参加课后活动。(after-class activities)
42．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
43．爱好能培养你的兴趣，帮助你学会新的技能。
44．说实话，你的英语写作越来越好了。
45．根据医生的建议，杰克需要休息两周。
46．我把我的自行车捐赠给了一个儿童之家。
47．记得离开家的时候扔掉垃圾。
48．当他听到这个新闻的时候，正在跑步。
.
49．中国航天员们已经赢得了中国人的心。
50．她已经睡着10分钟了。
51．面对困难，我们应从不放弃。
52．尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
53．当他醒来的时候，他发现自己被拴在了地面上了。
54．这些筷子是用木材制成的，还是用竹子制成的呢？
55．你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
56．学习是终身之旅，因为它每天都带来新的东西。
57．刚才当闹钟响的时候你在做什么？
58．玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。
59．我爸爸已经带我们参观过北京电台了。
.
60．直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
61．澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
62．他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
63．世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
64．除非你尽自己最大的努力，否则你不会成功。
65．她还没决定去哪呢。
66．自从上个月以来他就生病住院了。
.
67．为了参加考试，他们推迟了这次旅行。
68．Tim过去上课常藏在课本后面。
69．他觉得德国大多数人都没学过英语。
70．Linda比她班上其他任何一个女孩都高。（any other）
71．对于老师来说培养学生的基本阅读技能是有必要的。
72．需要更多的志愿者医生来继续开展我们的工作。
73．采访者们为我们打开了一个全新的世界。
74．近来我们已经习惯在线旅游。
75．我们应该多吃蔬菜、水果，目的是保持健康。（in order to）
76．政府鼓励人们帮忙拯救野生动物。（encourage）
77．大象比熊猫重很多倍。（weigh）
78．自从那时起，他们就对太空感兴趣了。
79．你能别把我和别的孩子做比较吗？
80．我们不得不依赖丰富的自然资源来生存。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m.
【解析】it“它”；open“开门”；9 a.m.“上午九点”，具体的时间点前加介词at；and“和”，连词，连接两个并列的动词；close“关门”；6 p.m.“下午6点”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式opens以及closes。故填It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m.
2．A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it
【解析】一个新的游乐场：a new amusement park；建造：build；在海边：on the seaside；上个月：last month。“游乐场”是被建造，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。此句是反意疑问句，陈述句是肯定形式，所以反问用否定句形式，主语用it指代游乐场。故填A new amusement park was built on the seaside last month, wasn’t it
3．It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句型应用“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，以及“It is+表示人物性格的形容词+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事具有某种品质”。be动词的用过去式was；把那个男孩从河里救出来：to save that boy from the river；对他来说很危险的：dangerous for him；但是：but；他：him，宾格；这样做：to do so；他非常勇敢的：brave of him。故填It was dangerous for him to save that boy from the river, but it was brave of him to do so.
4．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【解析】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
5．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
6．I have kept this storybook for several days.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能表示动作的持续时间，因此需要用延续性动词keep。I“我”作主语，助动词用have；this storybook“这本故事书”；for several days“好几天”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have kept this storybook for several days.
7．We have studied/learned English for six years.
【解析】we“我们”，study=learn“学习”，English“英语”，for six years“长达6年”，与时间段连用，谓语用现在完成时have done，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填We have studied/learned English for six years.
8．
Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
【解析】请：please；把……给……：give/pass/send sth to sb/give/pass/send sb sth；这本书：the/this book；大明：Daming。句子应用祈使句，动词用原形，please可位于句首，也可位于句末。故填Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
9．She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores.
【解析】根据题意可知，本句考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。她：she；繁忙：busy；没有时间做某事：have no time to do sth./ don’t have time to do sth.；做家务：do housework/ do the chores。本句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用三单形式，be动词用is。故填She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores.
10．We have studied in the school for two years.
【解析】学习：study；两年：two years。结合语境可知，本题描述的学习从两年前开始持续到现在，应该使用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have加动词的过去分词，主语“We”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填We have studied in the school for two years。
11．I haven’t written to him for three years
【解析】我I；给某人写信write to sb.，他him，本句为现在完成时，且为否定形式，所以是haven’t written to him；for+一段时间，表示持续多久；三年three years。故填I haven’t written to him for three years。
12．He was picking up the rubbish on the floor when the teacher came in./When the teacher came in, he was picking up the rubbish on the floor.
【解析】当……时候：when；老师：teacher；进来：come in；捡垃圾：pick up the rubbish；在地面上：on the floor。结合语境可知，本句为含时间状语从句的复合句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时。主句：He was picking up the rubbish；从句：when the teacher came in yesterday。故填He was picking up the rubbish on the floor when the teacher came in./When the teacher came in, he was picking up the rubbish on the floor.
13．Could you please help me take care of my dog
【解析】根据句意和所给提示判断这里使用Could you please do“请你……好吗”句型；帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.；照顾：take care of；我的狗狗：my dog。情态动词后用动词原形help，“帮助我”，这里用“我”的宾格形式me。故填Could you please help me take care of my dog
14．As far as I know, they’re not coming today.
【解析】as far as I know“据我所知”，放在句首，首字母大写；they“他们”，come“来”，today“今天”，come是位置移动的词，用现在进行时表将来，故填As far as I know, they’re not coming today.
15．I have had the bike since my fifth birthday
【解析】since“自从”，my fifth birthday“我五岁生日”，用序数词fifth表示“第五个”，时态要用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，且动词要用延续性动词have表示“拥有”，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have had the bike since my fifth birthday。
16．As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father
【解析】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写；you“你们”，从句主语；wake up“醒来”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你们”，主句主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；go to the forest“去森林里”；with your father“和你们的爸爸”。故填As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father。
17．How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
【解析】根据汉语提示以及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为have/has done。特殊疑问句，应将助动词提到主语之前。到目前为止：so far，如果位于句首首字母应大写；多久了：how long，若位于句首首字母应大写；主语the Canadian，第三人称单数；已经去了非洲：has been in Africa，此处是主谓一致。故填How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
18．The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.
The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
【解析】互联网the Internet，发展develop，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，快fast/quickly，“足够……以至于……”的结构可以用，adj/adv enough for sb to do sth的结构，也可以用so...that...结构，老年人the elderly/old people，也too/as well，习惯在线购物be/get used to shopping online，故填The Internet develops fast/quickly enough for the old/the elderly/old people to be/get used to shopping online too/as well.或The Internet develops so fast/quickly that the old/the elderly/old people are/get used to shopping online too/as well.
19．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
20．She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done；她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.；为……而工作：work for；……的平等权力：the equal rights of；妇女：(girls and) women。故填She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women.
21．
It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
【解析】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou.
22．The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.
【解析】“红纸”为red paper，作主语；“对折”为fold；“用剪刀剪”为cut with scissors；“在……之前”为before。分析句子可知，主语与主从句谓语存在被动关系，所以结合句意可知该句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors.
23．His words had a great influence on my decision.
【解析】他的：his，置于句首需大写首字母；话：word，此处用其复数表示泛指；我的决定：my decision；对……有很大影响：have a great influence on，根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式had。故填His words had a great influence on my decision.
24．The more carefully you read the story, the better you’ll understand it.
【解析】结合句意，该句为比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”。前半句用一般现在时，“读这个故事”为read the story，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，“越仔细”为more carefully，是副词比较级修饰动词；后半句用一般将来时“will do”，“理解”为understand，“越好”为better，副词well的比较级better修饰动词，故填The more carefully you read the story, the better you’ll understand it.
25．We’ve cleared out a lot of things from the bedroom
【解析】我们：we；从卧室：from the bedroom，地点状语放在句尾；清理出：clear out；很多东西：a lot of things。根据“已经”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语we为复数，助动词应用have，故填We’ve cleared out a lot of things from the bedroom。
26．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
27．I have already taught him some English
【解析】我：I；已经：already，副词，放在“实前系后”；教：teach，作谓语；他：him，宾格作宾语；一些英语：some English。根据“already”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语I为第一人称，助动词应用have，故填I have already taught him some English。
28．I look after them like they are my own children
【解析】根据句意可知，是一般现在时；我 I，作主语；照顾look after，作谓语；他们them，人称代词宾格作宾语；就像like，介词；我自己的孩子my own children。故填 I look after them like they are my own children。
29．He can’t change himself into a human being
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为含情态动词can的否定句；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；change … into…“把……变成……”，动词短语；himself“他自己”；a human being“一个人”。故填He can’t change himself into a human being。
30．I have had this magazine for some months.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，I“我”作主语，助动词用have；buy“买”，短暂性动词，应用其对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had；this magazine“这本杂志”；for some months“几个月”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have had this magazine for some months.
31．Amy has been in China for 10 years.
【解析】“已经来某地待了一段时间” 使用固定句型：have/ has been in，主语Amy是第三人称单数，助动词用has；“中国” China；“10年” for 10 years，且“for + 一段时间”是现在完成时的标志词。故填Amy has been in China for 10 years.
32．It began to rain as soon as he got home.
【解析】It指代天气；begin开始；rain下雨；begin to do sth.开始做某事；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；he他；get home到家，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时。故填 It began to rain as soon as he got home.
33．That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
34．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【解析】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
35．It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处用it is adj. for sb. to do sth句型；我们：us，作for的宾格；对……有影响：make a difference to，此处用动词不定式作目的状语；世界：the world；必要的；necessary，作表语；做点什么：to do something，动词不定式作主语。故填It is necessary for us to do something to make a difference to the world.
36．This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
【解析】this mountain“这座山”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，is“是”，作谓语，high“高的”，是形容词，作表语，than“比”，此处用比较级，any other mountain“其他任何一座山”，故填This mountain is higher than any other mountain.
37．Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
【解析】you“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Have you ever done sth play football“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，when I was little“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指play football，用did，故填Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
38．He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
【解析】he“他”，作主语；can“能”，can’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；turn…into…“把……变成……”；a person“一个人”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，hide“隐藏”；his tail“他的尾巴”；故填He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
39．His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
【解析】他的爱好：his hobby；给他带来：bring him；快乐和成功：happiness and success。该句可用一般现在时，主语为his hobby，谓语动词用三单，句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填His hobby brings/brought him happiness and success.
40．When the storm came, she was taking a shower.
【解析】when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；the storm“暴风雨”；come“来”，其过去式是came；she“她”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，take a shower“洗澡”，故填When the storm came, she was taking a shower.
41．Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。(我们)老师：our teacher；总是：always； 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；我们：us，动词后用代词宾格；参加课后活动：to take part in after-class activities，动词不定式作宾补。故填Our teacher always encourages us to take part in after-class activities.
42．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【解析】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
43．Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
【解析】爱好hobby，此处用其复数形式；能can，其后动词用原形；培养你的兴趣develop your interests；并and；帮助你学习新的技能help you learn new skills，其中help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
44．To be honest, your English writing is getting better and better.
【解析】说实话to be honest；你的your；英语写作English writing；变得get；越来越好better and better。 分析题干可知，该句用现在进行时表示，所以谓语动词用is getting。故填To be honest, your English writing is getting better and better.
45．According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
【解析】according to“根据”，the doctor’s suggestion“医生的建议”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rest“休息”，for two weeks“两周”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
46．I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
【解析】我：I；我的：my；自行车：bike；捐赠给……：give away…to；一个儿童之家：a children’s home。分析句子可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
47．Remember to throw away the rubbish when you leave home.
【解析】remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；throw away“扔掉”；the rubbish“垃圾”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句通常要用一般现在时；you“你”作从句的主语，谓语动词用原形；leave home“离开家”。故填Remember to throw away the rubbish when you leave home.
48．He was running when he heard the news
【解析】he“他”，主句主语，句首首字母大写；run“跑步”，时态为过去进行时，应填was running；when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”，从句主语；hear the news“听到这个新闻”，时态为一般过去时。故填He was running when he heard the news。
49．Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，这是一个现在完成时的陈述句。主语是Chinese astronauts“中国航天员”，位于句首，首字母应大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，赢得“win”，其过去分词为“won”，主语为名词复数，应填have won；固定短语win the heart of“赢得某人的心”；中国人“Chinese people”。故填Chinese astronauts have won the hearts of Chinese people。
50．She has been asleep for ten minutes.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done；她：She；助动词用has；睡着：be asleep；谓语动词用has been asleep。10分钟：for ten minutes。故填She has been asleep for ten minutes.
51．We should never give up in the face of difficulties.
【解析】we我们，主语；should应该，情态动词，接动词原形；never为副词，表否定；give up放弃，动词短语；in the face of面对；difficulty困难，可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别。故填We should never give up in the face of difficulties.
52．Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot.
【解析】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是although/though引导的让步状语从句，“他很年轻”英文表达是he is very young；“他知道很多”英文表达是he knows a lot，a lot是副词短语，修饰前面的谓语动词knows。故填Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot.
53．When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为由“when”引导的时间状语从句，当……时候：When；他：he；醒来：wake up。发现：find；他自己：himself；被拴在：tied to；地面：the ground。根据汉语可知主句时态和从句时态都应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，“wake”的过去式是“woke”，“find”的过去式是“found”。故答案为：When he woke up, he found himself tied to the ground.
54．Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是选择疑问句，用or连接。be made of“由……制成”(可以看出原材料)；these chopsticks“这些筷子”；wood“木头”；bamboo“竹子”；本句要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，疑问句要把are提到主语前。故填Are these chopsticks made of wood or bamboo
55．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
56．Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings something new every day.
【解析】learning“学习”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；a lifelong journey“终身之旅”；because“因为”； 指代“learning”用代词it；bring“带来”，此时需用三单形式；something new“新的东西”；every day“每天”。故填Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings something new every day.
57．What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now /When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing
【解析】由汉语意思可知，此句是复合句；what“什么”，位于句首；you“你”，作主句主语，were doing“做”，作谓语，were要放在主语前；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；the alarm clock“闹钟”，作从句主语；went off“响铃”。故填What were you doing when the alarm clock went off just now /When the alarm clock went off just now, what were you doing
58．Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；看到她哥哥：see her brother/him；她就会告诉他：she will tell him/her brother；这个令人振奋的消息：the exciting news。该句应为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
59．My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing
【解析】My father“我爸爸”，作主语；already“已经”；take“带”，句子时态为现在完成时，应用has taken；us“我们”，作宾语；to visit Radio Beijing“参观过北京电台了”，不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填My father has already taken us to visit Radio Beijing。
60．He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，直到……才：not…until，固定用法；他：he，作主语；被告知：be told；意识：realize，谓语动词realize前面应加助动词didn’t；错误：mistake，作宾语；昨天：yesterday。故填He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told yesterday.
61．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons，作主语；系动词动词用are；和我们的相反：the opposite of ours，作表语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
62．They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，句子时态为一般过去时。they作主句主语；happy表示“高兴的”；be动词用were；they作从句的主语；couldn’t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事”，laugh表示“笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
63．One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。最……的之一：one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，为固定搭配。最危险的：the most dangerous；运动：sport；爬山：mountain climbing，动名词短语作表语；根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时态。故答案为One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
64．You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
【解析】根据题干中 “除非……，否则……” 可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。除非：unless；你：you；尽自己最大的努力：try your best；不会：won’t be；成功的：successful。故填You won’t be successful unless you try your best.
65．She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查decide接疑问词接不定式结构。where to go去那里。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。否定句用yet。故填She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
66．He has been ill in hospital since last month.
【解析】根据句意可知用现在完成时态“have/has+过去分词”结构，句子要表示他处于生病的状态，用“he has been ill”。“自从上个月”可以翻译成“since last month”。“住院”可翻译为“in hospital”。故填He has been ill in hospital since last month。
67．They put off the trip in order to take the test.
【解析】“为了”in order to；“参加考试”take the test；“他们”they；“推迟了”put off；“这次旅行”the trip。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填They put off the trip in order to take the test.
68．Tim used to hide behind the textbook in class.
【解析】过去常做某事used to do sth；上课in class；藏在课本后面hide behind the textbook。故填Tim used to hide behind the textbook in class.
69．He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English.
【解析】他he，觉得thinks，德国大多数人most people in Germany，都没学过英语haven’t learned English。故填He thinks most people in Germany haven’t learned English.
70．Linda is taller than any other girl in her class.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为含比较级的句子。tall“高”；than“比”；any other“其他任何”；girl“女孩”；in our class“在我们班”。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数is；由than可知，形容词tall要用比较级taller；any other后跟名词单数。故填Linda is taller than any other girl in her class.
71．It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是It固定句式，对某人来说做某事是必要的：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.；老师：teachers；培养：develop；基本阅读技能：basic reading skills。故填It’s necessary for teachers to develop students’ basic reading skills.
72．More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work.
【解析】更多的：more；志愿者医生：volunteer doctors；继续开展：carry on with。结合语境可知，本题需要使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时。主语more volunteer doctors是复数，be动词用are。故填More volunteer doctors are needed to carry on with our work。
73．The interviewers opened up a whole new world to us.
【解析】分析题干，该句是一般过去时。The interviewers采访者们，主语；opened up打开了，谓语，open up sth to sb“向某人打开”；a whole new world一个全新的世界；us我们。故填The interviewers opened up a whole new world to us.
74．We have been used to travelling online recently.
【解析】我们：We；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.；旅游：travel，此处位于be used to后应用travelling；在线上online；近来recently，作时间状语，位于句末。根据汉语可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词用过去分词been。故答案为：We have been used to travelling online recently.
75．We should eat more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy.
【解析】我们：we，应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；多吃蔬菜和水果：eat more vegetables and fruit；目的是：in order to do；保持健康：keep healthy。故填We should eat more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy.
76．The government encourages people to help (to) save the wild animals.
【解析】government“政府”；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；people“人们”；help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”；save the wild animals“拯救野生动物”。本句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The government encourages people to help (to) save the wild animals.
77．Elephants weigh many times more than pandas.
【解析】大象：elephants；weigh：重量是；many times more than：比……多很多倍；熊猫：pandas。分析已给出的中文句意提示可知，该句子也可以理解成“大象重量比熊猫多很多倍”，句子描述的是客观事实，所以，用一般现在时。故填Elephants weigh many times more than pandas.
78．They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
【解析】(ever) since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，space“太空”，根据they可知，助动词用have，故填They have been interested in space (ever) since then.
79．Could you (please) not compare me with other kids/children
【解析】从汉语句子看，这是个请求别人不要做……的句式。Could you please not+v.+...用来表示“请求别人不要做某事”；动词短语compare...with...意为“把……和……相比较”；me“我”，动词compare后面使用宾格；other kids/children“别的孩子”。故填Could you (please) not compare me with other kids/children
80．We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是we，不得不：have to；依赖：depend on；丰富的：rich；自然资源：natural resources；“来生存”表示目的状语，用动词不等式进行表达。故填We have to depend on (the) rich natural resources to live.
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