(期末考点培优)专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标(Go for it)版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末考点培优)专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标(Go for it)版(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-20 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
(Go for it)版(期末考点培优)专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。
whether, invent, mess, tidy up, none
1. at home or workplace, social robots will become common in the next few years.
2.Edison the electric light and many other things.
3.Although the whole house was in a , nothing valuable was missing.
4.Remember your room after you finish your homework.
5. of them knows about the new student, so I have to ask for a fourth person for help.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
thousand sweep whenever sweet heavily
6.The rain beat against my window last night.
7.My mother came back from work while I the floor.
8.The school trip to the museum was a memory for me.
9.Every year of visitors come to Hangzhou for vacation.
10.Remember not to give up you meet problems in your life.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的词或短语填空。
depend on, especially, used to, tired out, training plans
11.After jogging in the forest for a long time, I was and had a good rest under a tree.
12.I wasn’t worried about the situation. I knew I could you.
13.—Do you have any for the school sports meeting
—Of course. I will run in the park every morning.
14.Smoking is bad for our health, for the children’s health.
15.Mr. Black live in a very cold place, but now he is used to the hot weather in Hainan.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
careless, cut in, discuss, keep in touch, especially, run out, as well as, polite, punish, in place
16.My grandma is used to with me by email.
17.If we do nothing, some natural resources will .
18.It’s for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
19.Healthy eating proper exercise is the best way to keep fit.
20.The government is trying to improve the services, health care.
21.I am so sorry to on you, but could you raise your voice a little
22.I left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.
23.You if you run red lights. So you’d better follow the traffic rules.
24.Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.
25.After a heated , the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
progress, feel free, complete, as for, full of
26.Life is love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
27.Class, to ask questions if you don’t understand.
28.We’ve only met once so I’ve forgotten her name.
29.Sally is coming tonight. And Judy, she is too busy to come.
30.I have made much in English and get better grades than before.
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
proud, can’t afford, harm, from time to time, are operated on, similar to, set up, wisely, harmful
31.The secret of success in study is to plan your time .
32.Oxfam was in the UK in 1942. It’s an international charity.
33.Doing too much exercise after meals is to our health.
34.His ideas are yours but different from Tom’s.
35.40% of the elderly feel lonely because their children don’t live with them.
36.We all felt to work as volunteers for the great event.
37.My aunt works in a big hospital. Sometimes over ten patients a day.
38.As a driver, we to make any mistakes while driving.
选择适当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。
die down take down get off go off run out (of) take out cut out
39.Tom, could you please the rubbish I’m doing the dishes.
40.The rain when I woke up in the morning.
41.Amy, your phone 5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.
42.Mike has money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.
43.It’s necessary the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
toy into protect instead run out
44.My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
45.The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself different animals and objects.
46.Mary put on her sunglasses as a against the strong sunlight.
47.Linda’s father bought her some as gifts.
48.When his water Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次。
marry heavy neighbor succeed progress
49.It’s surprising that the technology of China has so rapidly.
50.A road to is always full of difficulties.
51.It’s snowing today. Let’s make a snowman.
52.Good are better than brothers far off.
53.My parents have been for 16 years.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
take up active coin on one’s own as a result communicate solve include harmful can’t help
54.She said she missing her family in a strange country.
55.Astronauts need to be fitter and than common people to face the challenges.
56.In fact, plays an important role in our daily life.
57.Yesterday, I cooked dinner for the first time.
58.Dora is used to saving money, and she always collects she gets in her money box.
59.More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, China.
60.The Japanese nuclear contaminated water (核污水) may do great to human health.
61.My father asked me to move the table out my room because it too much room.
62.My parents encourage me my problems by myself.
63.He refused to go to a doctor. , he became seriously ill.
用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限用一次。
fat sleep never since can’t help
Clare’s Health Self-check
·I 64 do any exercise. I feel tired. ·The more cookies I have, the 65 I get. But I can’t stop! ·I have been nervous 66 I failed in the exam last month. ·I 67 playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day. ·I can’t pay attention in class. I was too 68 to listen to teachers in class.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
treasure listen daily somebody possible
69.Friendship is one of the most important things in our life.
70.A true friend is special. You know you can trust him forever.
71.A true friend is hard to find, difficult to leave, and to forget.
72.A true friend is a good . He is ready to provide you with a listening ear.
73.A true friend’s smile is like a hidden . It can make people happy and warm.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on
74.I could believe we were in the city center.
75.When you catch a cold, you may also get a .
76.Try to find out she feels lonely without you.
77.You can work in small or large groups: it your personal choice.
78.With so many photos the boy needed more glue to finish his project.
选词填空
clear out, to be honest, as for, play with, no longer
79.Lisa decides to give away all her old books because she uses them.
80.Don’t matches. You may cause a fire.
81. , I don’t want to sell my old bike.
82.I’ll have to the old books in my bookcase. They take up too much room.
83.My brother likes coffee very much, but me, I prefer tea.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
abroad chore hold opposite peaceful
84.Every student should help do some family .
85.China is one of countries in the world.
86.I always sit him during the school lunch time.
87.When we Chinese are , we especially miss our motherland.
88.As a good father, he often his baby gently in the arms and sang songs quietly.
island, line, forever, abroad, introduce
89.There is a of trees on each side of the road.
90.Peter himself to us at the meeting.
91.I will remember the days in the countryside .
92.On this map, we can see two small .
93.More and more young people choose to study .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
provide early of important fair
Opinions on Doing Housework
94.As a family member, we need to realize the of sharing housework together.
95.Many kids believe that it is parents’job to a clean environment for them.
96.I think it’s for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school.
97.Students need to spend more time on study, so housework is a waste time.
98.The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Chinese Culture
taste certainly experience including depend on
99.There are many cultural treasures in China, Beijing Opera.
100.Spring Festival is a time for Chinese to have a family get-together.
101.In a way, whether Chinese Medicine is useful or not how much we believe in it.
102.What interests me most is the different delicious of zongzi, covered by bamboo leaves.
103.The Dragon Boat Festival is so interesting that my foreign friends hope to it one day.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
copy, wide, alone, cough, or so
104.It is not safe for young kids to go out after dark.
105.The book is popular, and has sold about 15,000 so far.
106.They raise two hundred pounds for charity every month.
107.She for long, and she has to go to see the doctor right now.
108.The streets in Zhoushan are much and cleaner than the old ones.
根据意思,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
lonely; depend on; necessary; go to hospital; be used to
109.Many patients can’t afford to in the poor area.
110.It’s not easy for an old man to the changes of life quickly.
111.Nature is our greatest treasure. We its rich resources to live.
112.It is for the Olympic volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
113.Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away, so he feels a bit from time to time.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Whether 2.invented 3.mess 4.to tidy up 5.None
【解析】1.句意:无论是在家还是在工作场所,社交机器人在未来几年都会变得普遍。“whether…or…”是固定搭配,表示“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
2.句意:爱迪生发明了电灯和许多其他东西。由句意可知此处需用动词“invent”,且主语是Edison,应用一般过去时。故填invented。
3.句意:虽然整个房子一团糟,但没有贵重物品丢失。“in a mess”是固定搭配,表示“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
4.句意:记得做完作业后整理你的房间。“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”,“tidy up”是固定短语,意为“整理”。故填to tidy up。
5.句意:他们中没有一个人了解这个新学生,所以我不得不找第四个人帮忙。“none of”表示“(三者或以上中)没有一个”,符合句意。故填None。
6.heavily 7.was sweeping 8.sweet 9.thousands 10.whenever
【解析】6.句意:昨晚雨重重地打在我的窗户上。 根据“beat...against my window”可知是重重地打在窗户上,修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。
7.句意:我扫地的时候,妈妈下班回来了。sweep the floor“扫地”,根据“My mother came back from work while I”可知妈妈回来的时候,自己正在扫地,故从句用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was sweeping。
8.句意:学校去博物馆的旅行对我来说是一段美好的回忆。根据“The school trip to the museum was a...memory”可知去博物馆的旅行是一段美好的回忆,sweet“甜蜜的”,形容词作定语。故填sweet。
9.句意:每年都有成千上万的游客来杭州度假。此处是结构thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
10.句意:记住,当你遇到生活中的问题时,不要放弃。根据“you meet problems in your life.”可知是无论何时遇到问题,都不要放弃,whenever“无论何时”。故填whenever。
11.tired out 12.depend on 13.training plans 14.especially 15.used to
【解析】11.句意:在森林里慢跑了很长一段时间后,我累了,在树下好好休息了一下。根据“had a good rest”可知,我“累了”。tired out“精疲力竭的”,固定搭配。故填tired out。
12.句意:我并不担心这种情况。我就知道你靠得住。根据“I wasn’t worried about the situation.”可知,此处表达我能“依靠”你。depend on“依靠”,固定搭配。故填depend on。
13.句意:——你对校运动会有什么训练计划吗?——当然。我每天早上都会在公园跑步。根据“for the school sports meeting”可知,此处表达对校运动会有没有“训练计划”。故填training plans。
14.句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害,尤其是对孩子们的健康。根据“Smoking is bad for our health, … for the children’s health.”可知,吸烟对我们的健康有害,“尤其”是对孩子们的健康。故填especially。
15.句意:布莱克先生过去住在一个很冷的地方,但现在他习惯了海南炎热的天气。根据“but now”可知,空处表达布莱克先生“过去”住在一个很冷的地方。used to“过去经常”,固定搭配。故填used to。
16.keeping in touch 17.run out 18.impolite 19.as well as 20.especially 21.cut in 22.carelessly 23.will be punished 24.in place 25.discussion
【解析】16.句意:我奶奶习惯用电子邮件和我保持联系。根据“with me by email”及备选词可知,用电子邮件保持联系,keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,故填keeping in touch。
17.句意:如果我们什么都不做,一些自然资源将会枯竭。根据“If we do nothing, some natural resources will”及备选词可知,此处指一些自然资源将会枯竭,run out“用尽”,will后接动词原形,故填run out。
18.句意:我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“It’s… for each of us to speak loudly in public places”可知,在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语,故填impolite。
19.句意:健康的饮食加上适当的运动是保持健康的最好方法。“Healthy eating ”与“proper exercise”是并列关系,用as well as“和”,故填as well as。
20.句意:政府正在努力改善服务,特别是医疗保健。根据“The government is trying to improve the services,… health care”可知,此处强调医疗保健正在改善,especially“尤其”,副词,故填especially。
21.句意:很抱歉打断你的话,你能不能把声音提高一点?根据“I am so sorry to…on you”可知,抱歉打断对方的话,cut in“插嘴”,动词不定式符号后接动词原形,故填cut in。
22.句意:我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了,现在到处都找不到。根据“left the keys on the table”可知,不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了,此空修饰动词left,应填副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”,故填carelessly。
23.句意:如果你闯红灯,你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“You… if you run red lights”及备选词可知,如果闯红灯就会受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,you与动词punish之间是被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来时will be done的结构,故填will be punished。
24.句意:没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持原状。然后沙尘暴可能会发生。根据“Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept”及备选词可知,没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持原状,in place“在适当的位置”,故填in place。
25.句意:经过热烈的讨论,不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated… the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.”及备选词可知,热烈讨论之后达成了协议,a后接单数名词discussion“讨论”,故填discussion。
26.full of 27.feel free 28.completely 29.as for 30.progress
【解析】26.句意:生活处处充满爱。让我们享受吧。be full of“充满……”。故填full of。
27.句意:同学们,如果你们不明白,可以随时提问。feel free to do“随意做……”。故填feel free。
28.句意:我们只见过一次面,所以我完全忘了她的名字。根据句子结构和备选词可知,此空应填complete的副词completely“完全地”,修饰动词forgotten。故填completely。
29.句意:Sally今晚要来。至于Judy,她太忙了,不能来。as for“至于”,介词词组。故填as for。
30.句意:我的英语进步很大,成绩也比以前好。progress“进步”,不可数名词;make much progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。
31.wisely 32.set up 33.harmful 34.similar to 35.from time to time 36.proud 37.are operated on 38.can’t afford
【解析】31.句意:学习成功的秘诀是明智地规划你的时间。空处应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,wisely“明智地”符合语境。故填wisely。
32.句意:乐施会于1942年在英国成立。这是一个国际慈善机构。根据“in the UK in 1942”结合选词可知,此处是指乐施会于1942年在英国成立。set up“成立”,动词和主语是之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态结构。故填set up。
33.句意:饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。根据“to our health”结合选词可知,饭后做过多的运动对我们的健康有害。harmful“有害的”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。
34.句意:他的想法和你的相似,但与汤姆的不同。根据“but different from Tom’s”可知,他的想法和你的相似。be similar to“和……相似”,固定短语。故填similar to。
35.句意:40%的老年人不时地感到孤独,因为他们的孩子不和他们住在一起。根据“because their children don’t live with them”和选词可知,因为孩子不和他们住在一起,所以他们不时地感到孤独。from time to time“不时地”符合语境。故填from time to time。
36.句意:我们都为成为这项伟大活动的志愿者而感到自豪。根据“to work as volunteers for the great event”和选词可知,大家都感到自豪。proud“自豪的”,形容词作表语。故填proud。
37. 句意:我的阿姨在一家大医院工作。有时一天要做十多个病人的手术。根据“Sometimes over ten patients a day”和选词可知,是指给病人做手术。are operated on“被做手术”符合句意,故填are operated on。
38.句意:作为司机,我们不能在驾驶时犯任何错误。根据“to make any mistakes while driving”和选词可知,是指承担不起驾驶时犯的错误。can’t afford“不能承担得起”符合句意。故填can’t afford。
39.take out 40.died down 41.went off 42.run out of 43.to take down
【解析】39.句意:汤姆,你能把垃圾拿出去吗?我正在洗碗。根据“Tom, could you please…the rubbish I’m doing the dishes.”及备选词可知,此处是指把垃圾拿出去扔了,动词短语take out“拿出去”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填take out。
40.句意:早晨我醒来的时候雨就停了。根据“The rain…when I woke up in the morning.”及备选词可知,此处是指雨停了,动词短语die down“减弱”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填died down。
41.句意:艾米,你的电话在5分钟前就响了,但我没有接听你。根据“Amy, your phone…5 minutes ago but I didn’t answer it for you.”及备选词可知,此处是指电话铃声响了,动词短语go off “发出声音”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填went off。
42.句意:麦克最近钱用完了,他不得不向朋友借一些。根据“Mike has…money recently and he has to borrow some from his friends.”及备选词可知,此处是指钱用完了,动词短语run out of“用完”符合语境,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,用动词过去分词run表示。故填run out of。
43.句意:地震后必须把破损的窗户拆下来再修补。根据“It’s necessary…the broken windows and fix them up after the earthquake.”及备选词可知,本句为固定句型It’s necessary to do sth.“做什么很有必要”,此处是指把破损的窗户拆下来,动词短语take down“拆卸”符合语境,时态为一般现在时,且应用动词不定式作主语。故填to take down。
44.Instead 45.into 46.protection 47.toys 48.ran out
【解析】44.句意:我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反,他想看什么就看什么,直到深夜。分析句子可知,前后句表示相反的意思,应用副词instead“相反”。故填Instead。
45.句意:孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变,变成不同的动物和物体。turn...into...“把……变成……”,为固定搭配,表示“把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”。故填into。
46.句意:玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。根据“Mary put on her sunglasses as a...against the strong sunlight.”和备选词汇可知,此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护,a后接单数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。
47.句意:琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。根据“as gifts”和备选词汇可知,用玩具作礼物,some后接复数名词toys“玩具”。故填toys。
48.句意:当他的水用完时,阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“When his water...Aron knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.”可知,此处指水用完会威胁生命,短语run out“用完”符合语境;根据“Aron knew that he would have to do”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ran out。
49.progressed 50.success 51.heavily 52.neighbors 53.married
【解析】49.句意:令人惊讶的是,中国的科技已经发展得如此快。根据语境可知,此处表示中国科技发展得快,所以填“发展”,即progress;因为时态为现在完成时,所以此处用过去分词形式,即progressed。故填progressed。
50.句意:通向成功的路总是充满了困难。根据语境,并结合所给词,此处表示:通向成功的路总是充满了困难。所以此处填“成功”succeed,因为to为介词,所以此处填名词形式,即success。故填success。
51.句意:今天雪下很大。让我们堆雪人吧。此处需要副词修饰动词;根据“Let’s make a snowman.”可知,雪下得大,故填“heavy”的副词形式,即heavily。故填heavily。
52.句意:好邻居比远方的兄弟要好。根据语境,并结合所给词,此处表示:好邻居比远方的兄弟要好。此处填“邻居”,即neighbor,根据“brothers”可知,此处用复数形式,即neighbors。故填neighbors。
53.句意:我的父母已经结婚16年了。marry结婚;根据“for 16 years”可知,此处“结婚”表示状态,故用“be married”结构。故填married。
54.couldn’t help 55.more active 56.communication 57.on my own 58.coins 59.including 60.harm 61.took up 62.to solve 63.As a result
【解析】54.句意:她说她在一个陌生的国家忍不住想念她的家人。根据“She said she…missing her family in a strange country.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“忍不住想念她的家人’,can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”,事情发生在过去,此处应该用couldn’t help。故填couldn’t help。
55.句意:宇航员需要比普通人更健康、更积极地面对挑战。根据“Astronauts need to be fitter and…than common people to face the challenges.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“更积极地面对挑战”,由than可知,此处用形容词active比较级形式more active,意为“更积极的”。故填more active。
56.句意:事实上,交流在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。根据“…plays an important role in our daily life.”可知,此处指的是“交流”,用名词communication作主语,意为“交流”。故填communication。
57.句意:昨天,我第一次自己做饭。根据“I cooked dinner…for the first time.”可知,此处指的是“第一次自己做饭”,on my own意为“独自”。故填on my own。
58.句意:多拉习惯于存钱,她总是收集她钱箱里的硬币。根据“Dora is used to saving money, and she always collects…”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“收集硬币”,coin意为“硬币”,此处表示复数意义,应该用名词复数。故填coins。
59.句意:包括中国在内的200多个国家的1亿多人喜欢篮球。根据“More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, …China.”可知,此处指的是“包括中国”,like是谓语动词,include应该用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语是主动关系,因此应用现在分词作状语。故填including。
60.句意:日本核污染水可能对人类健康造成巨大危害。do great harm to意为“对……造成巨大危害”,固定词组。故填harm。
61.句意:我父亲让我把桌子搬出房间,因为它太占地方了。根据“…too much room.”可知,此处指的是“太占地方”,take up意为“占用”,固定词组,此处用动词过去式。故填took up。
62.句意:我的父母鼓励我自己解决我的问题。根据“…my problems by myself.”可知,此处指的是“解决问题”,encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故填to solve。
63.句意:他拒绝去看医生。结果,他得了重病。根据“he became seriously ill.”可知,此处描述的是结果,as a result意为“结果是”,固定词组。故填As a result。
64.never 65.fatter 66.since 67.can’t help 68.sleepy
【解析】64.句意:我从来不做任何运动。我感觉很累。根据“I feel tired.”以及备选单词可知,此处是指他从来不运动,用频度副词never修饰动词do。故填never。
65.句意:我吃的饼干越多,我就越胖。但我停不下来!根据“The more cookies I have, the…I get. But I can’t stop!”可知,此处为“the+比较级…the+比较级”引导的比较状语从句,表示“越……,越……”,此处用形容词的比较级fatter表示。故填fatter。
66.句意:自从上个月考试失败以来我一直很紧张。根据“I have been nervous…I failed in the exam last month.”可知,此处表示自从考试不及格以来,时态为现在完成时,用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
67.句意:我总是忍不住玩手机游戏到半夜,第二天起来浑身无力。根据“I…playing mobile games until midnight. I feel weak the next day.”及备选词可知,此处是指他忍不住玩手机,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,则用can’t help“忍不住”表示。故填can’t help。
68.句意:我上课无法集中注意力。我太困了,根本没法听老师讲课。根据“I can’t pay attention in class. I was too…to listen to teachers in class.”可知,此处是指太困了,sleep“睡觉”为名词,此处用形容词sleepy做表语。故填sleepy。
69.daily 70.somebody 71.impossible 72.listener 73.treasure
【解析】69.句意:友谊是我们日常生活中最重要的事情之一。根据横线后是名词life,所以横线上是形容词修饰名词,所给词daily“日常的”符合。故填daily。
70.句意:真正的朋友是某个特别的人。你知道你可以永远信任他。根据主语是“A true friend”一个真正的朋友,横线后是形容词,所以横线上是不定代词somebody“某人”,表示某个特别的人。故填somebody。
71.句意:真正的朋友难找、难离、难忘。根据前文“hard to find, difficult to leave”可知,横线上是不能忘记。所以将possible变为impossible。故填impossible。
72.句意:真正的朋友是好的倾听者。他愿意倾听你的心声。根据后文“He is ready to provide you with a listening ear.”可知是好的倾听者。所以将listen变为listener。故填listener。
73.句意:真正的朋友的微笑就像是隐藏的宝藏,能让人感到快乐和温暖。此句是将微笑比作什么,所给词treasure“宝藏”符合。故填treasure。
74.hardly 75.fever 76.whether 77.depends on 78.to stick
【解析】74.句意:我简直不敢相信我们已到达市中心。分析句子可知横线上缺少副词修饰动词“believe”相信,结合所给的选项应是hardly“几乎不”,几乎不能相信。故填hardly。
75.句意:当你感冒的时候,你也可能会发烧。根据前文“catch a cold”可知,所给词中fever符合,构成短语“get a fever”发烧。故填fever。
76.句意:尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。横线后是宾语从句,宾语从句是一般疑问句的含义,所给词whether“是否”符合。故填whether。
77.句意:你可以以小组或大组的形式工作:这取决于你的个人选择。根据前文“You can work in small or large groups”可知,是指取决于你的个人选择,所给词“depend on”取决于,符合语境,由于主语是三单,且描述事实,应是一般现在时。所以动词是三单。故填depends on。
78.句意:由于要贴的照片太多,男孩需要更多的胶水来完成他的项目。根据后文“the boy needed more glue to finish his project”可知胶水是用来粘贴照片的,所给词“stick”粘贴,符合语境。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语。故填to stick。
79.no longer 80.play with 81.To be honest 82.clear out 83.as for
【解析】79.句意:丽莎决定把她所有的旧书都送人,因为她不再用它们了。根据“Lisa decides to give away all her old books because she…uses them.”可知,此处指的是“不再用它们了”,no longer意为“不再”,固定词组。故填no longer。
80.句意:不要玩火柴。你可能会引起火灾。根据“You may cause a fire.”可知,此处指的是“不要玩火柴”,play with意为“玩”,Don’t后跟动词原形。故填play with。
81.句意:实话说,我不想卖我的旧自行车。根据“I don’t want to sell my old bike.”以及所给单词可知,此处应该说的是“实话说,我不想卖我的旧自行车”,to be honest意为“实话说”,固定词组,首字母大写。故填To be honest。
82.句意:我得把书架上的旧书清理掉。它们占据了太多的空间。根据“…the old books in my bookcase. They take up too much room.”可知,此处指的是“把书架上的旧书清理掉”,clear out意为“清理”,have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”。故填clear out。
83.句意:我哥哥非常喜欢咖啡,但对我来说,我更喜欢茶。根据“My brother likes coffee very much, but…me, I prefer tea.”可知,此处指的是“对我来说”,as for意为“至于”,固定词组。故填as for。
84.chores 85.the most peaceful 86.opposite 87.abroad 88.held
【解析】84.句意:每个学生都应该帮忙做一些家务。根据“help do some family...”及备选词可知,应是说帮忙做家务,chore符合句意,被some修饰,应用复数形式,故填chores。
85.句意:中国是世界上最和平的国家之一。空处修饰名词countries,所以用形容词,结合“China is one of ...countries”及备选词可知,中国是和平的国家,此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……之一”,所以用peacefude最高级。故填the most peaceful。
86.句意:在学校午餐时间,我总是坐在他对面。根据“ sit ... him”可知,空处应填一个方位介词,备选词opposite“在……对面”符合语境,故填opposite。
87.句意:当我们中国人在国外时,我们特别想念我们的祖国。根据“we especially miss our motherland.”及备选词可知,应是在国外时会思念祖国,be abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
88.句意:作为一个好父亲,他经常轻轻地抱着他的孩子,轻轻地唱歌。根据“he often ... his baby gently in the arm ”及备选词可知,应是说抱着孩子,hold“拥抱”,根据“sang”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填held。
89.line 90.introduced 91.forever 92.islands 93.abroad
【解析】89.句意:路的两边各有一排树。根据备选词汇可知,a line of“一排”,故填line。
90.句意:彼得在会上向我们作了自我介绍。introduce...to... “向……介绍……”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填introduced。
91.句意:我将永远记住在农村的日子。根据“will remember the days”可知,此处表示将来永远记住,forever“永远”,副词。故填forever。
92.句意:在这张地图上,我们可以看到两个小岛。根据“on this map”可知,在地图上可以看到一些地形,island“小岛”,有数词two修饰,用复数名词,故填islands。
93.句意:越来越多的年轻人选择出国留学。study abroad“出国留学”,固定短语。故填abroad。
94.importance 95.provide 96.unfair 97.of 98.earlier
【解析】94.句意:作为家庭成员,我们需要意识到共同分担家务的重要性。根据“As a family member, we need to realize the...of sharing housework together.”可知,是指分担家务的重要性,the importance of“……重要性”,固定短语。故填importance。
95.句意:许多孩子认为为他们提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据“a clean environment for them”可知,是指提供一个干净的环境,provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
96.句意:我认为孩子们在家里做那么多家务,在学校又要好好学习,这是不公平的。根据“for children to do so much housework at home as well as to study well at school.”可知,这里指的是不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。
97.句意:学生需要花更多的时间在学习上,所以做家务是浪费时间。根据“a waste…time.”可知,考查固定表达a waste of time“浪费时间”。故填of。
98.句意:孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。根据“The...kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知,越早学会独立对未来就越好,early“早地”;该句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”用法,因此填比较级形式。故填earlier。
99.including 100.certainly 101.depends on 102.tastes 103.experience
【解析】99.句意:中国有许多文化瑰宝,包括京剧。根据“Beijing Opera.”可知,此处应该用介词,表示“包括”。故填including。
100.句意:春节当然是中国人家人团聚的日子。根据“Spring Festival is...a time for Chinese”可知,本句句子成分完成,所以填副词修饰句子,故填certainly。
101.句意:在某种程度上,中医是否有用取决于我们对它的信任程度。根据“whether Chinese Medicine is useful or not...how much we believe in it.”可知,此处意为是否信任中医取决于对它的信任度,主语“whether Chinese Medicine is useful or not”是单数,所以谓语动词是单数,depend on“取决于”。故填depends on。
102.句意:最让我感兴趣的是粽子不一样的美味,被竹叶包裹着。根据“the delicious...of zongzi”可知是粽子的美味,taste“味道”符合,根据“different”可知,名词是复数。故填tastes。
103.句意:端午节非常有趣,我的外国朋友希望有一天能体验一下。根据“my foreign friends hope to...it one day.”可知,此处表示希望体验端午节,不定式to后跟动词原形,故填experience。
104.alone 105.copies 106.or so 107.has coughed 108.wider
【解析】104.句意:对小孩子来说天黑后独自出去是不安全的。根据“not safe for young kids”可知是独自外出不安全,alone“独自”,故填alone。
105.句意:这本书很受欢迎,到目前为止已经卖了大约15000本。根据句意可知指书有多少本,copy“本”,15000后跟名词复数,copy的复数是copies,故填copies。
106.句意:他们每个月为慈善事业筹集大约200英镑。此处是表示大概筹集的资金,or so“大约”,故填or so。
107.句意:她咳嗽了很久,她得马上去看医生。根据“has to go to see the doctor ”及备选词,可知是“cough咳嗽”,for long表示一段时间,用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,主语She是第三人称单数,用has,cough的过去分词是coughed,故填has coughed。
108.句意:舟山的街道比旧街道宽敞得多,也更干净。此处是介绍街道宽敞,“wide宽敞的”,much后跟比较级,wide的比较级是wider,故填wider。
109.go to hospital 110.be used to 111.depend on 112.necessary 113.lonely
【解析】109.句意:在贫困地区许多病人不能支付得起去医院看病。afford“支付得起”,后接动词不定式作宾语,所以此处应填动词原形,结合备选词汇可知,go to hospital“去医院”符合语境,故填go to hospital。
110.句意:对于一个老人来说迅速习惯于生活的改变是不容易的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填动词原形,结合备选词汇可知,be used to“习惯于”符合语境,故填be used to。
111.句意:自然是我们最好的珍宝。我们依赖它丰富的资源生活。此处应填动词作谓语,结合备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境,根据“Nature is our greatest treasure.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,故填depend on。
112.句意:对于奥林匹克志愿者来说在做任务之前受到训练是必要的。根据“it is+adj.+for sb.+to do”结构可知此处应填形容词,结合备选词汇可知,necessary“必要的”符合语境,故填necessary。
113.句意:陈先生的最好的朋友已经搬走了,所以他有时感觉有一点孤独。根据“feel”可知此处应用形容词作表语,由“Mr Chen’s best friend has moved away”并结合备选词汇可知,lonely“孤独的”符合语境,故填lonely。
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