（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 268.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
（Go for it）版（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular 1 (在……中) movie lovers.
The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to 2 (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt 3 (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any 4 (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to 5 (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met 6 (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a 7 (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only 8 (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal.
Since it came out, the movie has received millions of 9 (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our 10 (全部的) life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 11 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 12 (tourist) around the world to come to the city.
People in Qing Dynasty first came up 13 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 14 (they). During the winter months, people 15 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 16 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 17 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular 18 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 19 (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 20 (provide) joy and fun for visitors.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 21 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 22 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 23 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 24 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 25 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 26 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 27 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 28 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided 29 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 30 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 31 animal that no wonder so many children love it.
Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 32 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger.
Rabbits’ menu is really s 33 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 34 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets.
Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 35 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 36 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 37 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 38 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 39 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 40 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 41 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 42 (different) from others. Then people were happy 43 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 44 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 45 well with each other.
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 46 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 47 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 48 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 49 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 50 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 51 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 52 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 53 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 54 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 55 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you or your family have a pet What k 56 of pet is it Who will choose it Who looks after it Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 57 .
First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 58 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 59 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 60 you stay with your pet dog.
Second, you can learn to care for others by l 61 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 62 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 63 to have a strong sense of responsibility.
See There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 64 one Maybe your parents will a 65 then you will have your own pet.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information ) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.
I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets.
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou, 49, a 76 in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for n 77 three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.
“A 78 more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s 79 light that led her on the long journey home.
On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 80 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f 81 to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.
“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying s 82 on Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 83 that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.
“A strong China u 84 the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She a 85 that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.
Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 86 (hunt). They catch the tigers 87 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 88 (protect).
89 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 90 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 91 (danger) to humans. 92 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at 93 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 94 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.
Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 95 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.
根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun 96 (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was 97 (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach 98 bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two 99 (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt 100 (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was 101 (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and 102 (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 103 (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, 104 we felt very happy. How 105 (wonder)!
When I was 14 in a boarding school(寄宿学校), I enjoyed 106 (stay) with my friends at school. But my friends were all boys. I often played and studied with them. I never thought my friendships with boys would become a problem.
One day, one of my 107 (friend) told me that some girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long to get attention. A few weeks after that, Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. The result 108 (surprise) me although I was the top student in class. I was upset.
Mr. Wang came to me after class and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re 109 excellent student! Maybe you should be a little 110 (close) to the girls in our class. If you try your best to get to know everyone, they 111 (choose) you next time.”
I thought about what Mr. Wang said and I truly agreed with him. “I will try to be friends with everyone,” I said to myself.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Long long ago, there were some fishermen (渔民) 112 (live) in a town. Most fishermen had nets (网) with small holes. They were able to 113 (use) their nets to catch little fish. Of course, they could also catch big ones. They sold big fish 114 (make) money. They used little fish to make soup.
Jack was one of the fishermen. Most fishermen all 115 (laugh) at Jack because his net only had big holes. The little fish always ran away from the holes. But Jack thought his net was better. One day, the king (国王) came to their town and gave a talk. “You must not catch all the little fish. If you do, they 116 (not grow) into big fish. And there will not be any fish in the sea in the near future. Only Jack 117 (understand) this, so I will choose him to be the leader of the fishermen. All the fishermen must listen to him.”
With Jack’s help, the fishermen did very well. They didn’t catch the little fish any more. They hoped 118 (have) more fish in the sea so that they could live a better life.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man. 119 his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more worried and 120 (sad). One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. 121 (final), he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and upset, he decided 122 (go) back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and 123 (beauty) flowers. He met happy 124 (farmer) in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 125 I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and 126 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept 127 (tell) his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 128 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 129 (live) in his village since last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 130 (hard).
Last week, Mr. Zhang held 131 yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 132 (toy), a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 133 certain old things. He regarded them 134 his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet 135 (memory), especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before 136 (sell).
According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money 137 (go) to school when he was young. So he 138 (consider) holding the yard sale and he wants to give away all the money to the school. He wants to help others to achieve their dreams.
What a kind man he is!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Did you ever live in a house built in a tree Many children dreamed of having a tree house, 139 few made it themselves. However, Eli Sylvester was not one of them. 140 9-year-old boy designed(设计) and built a tree house by himself.
When Eli was six years old, 141 (him) wanted to build a tree house in the backyard of his home in the US. His mom, Rachel Sylvester, 142 (think) it was a good idea and encouraged Eli to do his best.
Eli saved money from his 7th and 8th 143 (birthday). “I don’t want toys. All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house,” he wrote on his birthday wish lists.
Now the tree house, 144 a living room and a bathroom, is ready for use. There is one full bed and two twin beds. And next year there 145 (be) a bookshelf across from the beds.
“The 146 (wonderful) part of the house is a zip line. Boys always like it,” Eli said.
Eli decides 147 (invite) some friends to the tree house. He is saving money so that he can buy some gifts for his friends. “This is 148 (true) a great tree house,” Rachael says.
“I’m very proud of him. I will help him with the party.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are 149 danger. There 150 (be)only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many 151 (baby), and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda 152 (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting much 153 (small), 154 pandas are losing their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is 155 (set) up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose 156 panda to be 157 (it) symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard 158 (save) them all.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其句意完整。
I remember when I was young, my parents focused on（关注）everything I did. I liked w 159 bright red clothes, but they said the colour was too sharp. I loved listening to rock and roll, but they said I was too noisy and I should keep s 160 . I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my h 161 .
Later, I studied at an all-boys school. My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt unhappy. Every night, I asked myself, “ What’s w 162 with me ” My parents told me that the things I did were bad. I gave up many things I liked doing. My life was not s 163 colourful as my friends’ lives.
I studied psychology（心理学）when I was at university. I got very good marks, h 164 , I still did not understand them.
Years later, my wife and I had two children. I often heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should s 165 more time on your schoolwork. Use your free time to read...” I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do m 166 because they cared, just as I told my children what to do because I cared. Sometimes, I o 167 them some help when they were in need.
Young people, behind all the advice your parents give you, what they are really saying is: We really c 168 about you and we love you.
Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake covers an area of about 580 169 (平方的) kilometres. It is called Qiandao lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different 170 (形状) and sizes within the lake. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The 171 (风景) make tourists feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter in summer or winter.
I took a tour of Qiandao lake with my dad last year. We 172 (到达) there on October 2nd and camped by the lake. The next morning, my dad woke me up 173 (早地). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. It is one of the first 174 (国内的) 5A tourist areas. While walking along the path in the forest, I lost 175 (我自己) in the excellent environment. Finally, we visited some 176 (古老的) houses, tees and bridges in Qinchuan. The huge tree in the village is over 800 years old. 177 (尽管) we felt tired after walking a long way, we all had a lot of fun.
How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I 178 (期盼) to visit Qiandao Lake one more time this year. Do you want to come and pay a visit
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once a scholar went back to his hometown and visited his childhood friend.
When he arrived, he found his friend’s house was 179 than any other house in the village. The friend lived with his brothers and they had 180 to eat. When they were hungry, they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food.
The scholar was worried 181 his friend after seeing this. So he 182 to do something to help him solve the problem. Then a(n) 183 came to his mind. In the evening, when everyone was asleep, the scholar got up, cut down the tree, and ran away. The next morning, the friend and his brothers woke up and saw the tree down. They were so 184 that they said the scholar wasn’t a true friend.
Three years later, the scholar was back again. He was afraid to see his friend, 185 finally he visited him. To his 186 this time, his friend had a big house. Instead of (而不是) being angry, his friend 187 him to his big house. And the friend said, “Now we know why you cut down that tree. We wouldn’t try 188 best to make money and live unless the tree was down.”
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参考答案及试题解析
1．among 2．deal/do 3．lonely 4．social 5．depend 6．several 7．decision 8．succeeded 9．fans 10．whole
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。
1．句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。
2．句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。
3．句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。
4．句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。
5．句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。
6．句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。
7．句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。
8．句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。
9．句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
10．句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。
11．the largest 12．tourists 13．with 14．themselves 15．simply 16．a 17．to enjoy 18．that 19．see 20．has provided
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
11．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。
12．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
13．句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。
14．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
15．句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。
16．句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
17．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
18．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
19．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。
20．句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。
21．(t)hat 22．to create 23．passed 24．Since 25．active 26．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies 27．cookies 28．(v)aluable 29．yet 30．have won
【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。
21．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望”可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。
22．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want to do sth. 想要去做某事”，且“create 创造或设立”。故填to create。
23．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时，“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。
24．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知，时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。
25．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词，“active 积极的”。故填active。
26．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”，可知缺名词“interest/hobby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。
27．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花”，可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数，故填cookies。
28．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知，此处需要形容词，“valuable宝贵的，有价值的”。故填(v)aluable。
29．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知，现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”，表示“还没有”。故填yet。
30．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知，其用于现在完成时中。故填have won。
31．(c)ute 32．(A)lthough 33．(s)imple 34．(r)quires 35．(w)ild
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了兔子的外貌和习性。
31．句意：它是如此可爱的动物，难怪那么多孩子喜爱它。此空在名词animal前，应考虑是形容词。又根据“... no wonder so many children love it.”，孩子们都喜爱它，说明它是可爱的。故填(c)ute。
32．句意：虽然成年兔子看得不太远，但是它转头能看见后面。根据“... adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head.”可知，前后分句意义为转折关系，需要借助although来引导让步状语从句，又此处放在句首，首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
33．句意：兔子的食物单真的很简单。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，饮食比较单一。故填(s)imple。
34．句意：。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，因为几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，所以养兔子需要很少的钱，require“需要”。由此句为一般现在时，且主语为一件事，是单数第三人称，动词需要变成单数第三人称形式。故填(r)quires。
35．句意：在野外，兔子生活在地下的洞里。根据“As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.”可知，作为宠物，兔子成对或成群的在一起时，他们快活得多。对应的，如果在野外，他们是生活在洞里。故填(w)ild。
36．an 37．herself 38．has made 39．found 40．was drawing 41．fallen 42．differences 43．to buy 44．the smartest 45．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
36．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
37．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
38．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
39．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
40．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
41．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
42．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
43．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
44．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
45．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
46．mostly 47．an 48．visited 49．waiting 50．cameras 51．were 52．carried 53．with 54．but 55．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。
46．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。
47．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
48．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
49．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
50．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
51．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。
52．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
53．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
54．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
55．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
56．(k)ind 57．(a)dvantages 58．(l)onely 59．(e)xample 60．(w)hen 61．(l)ooking 62．(g)row 63．(s)ure 64．(f)or 65．(a)gree
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。
56．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…of pet is it ”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是what kind of“哪种”。故填(k)ind。
57．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
58．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“You won’t feel…when you stay at home alone…play with your pet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。
59．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if you have a pet dog, you can play with it”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
60．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“You will never feel bored…you stay with your pet dog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
61．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“you can learn to care for others by…after your pet”及首字母可知，look after“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。
62．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them…up as a person quickly. ”及首字母可知，grow up“长大”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。
63．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“you are…to have a strong sense of responsibility”及首字母可知，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。
64．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“why not ask your parents…one ”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。
65．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then you will have your own pet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。
66．information 67．better 68．will be 69．recently 70．couldn’t 71．teaches 72．to think 73．National 74．itself 75．collecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
66．句意：他们有关于不同计算机以及它们的发明者的信息。information“信息”，为不可数名词，所以用原形。故填information。
67．句意：它甚至能比人类下得更好。根据“than”可知应用比较级better，故填better。
68．句意：我想知道未来计算机还能做多少事情。根据“in the future.”可知此处要用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
69．句意：我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。
70．句意：当我在那里看到这么多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“I just ...believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.”可知，作者简直不能相信自己的眼睛，couldn’t“不能”符合语境，故填couldn’t。
71．句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。teach是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
72．句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to think。
73．句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。national“国际的”，根据“Tea Museum”可知此处单词的首字母应该大写，表示专有名词。故填National。
74．句意：看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea...”可知是指喝茶的本身，应用反身代词，故填itself。
75．句意：我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。and连接两个并列结构，空处形式要和drinking保持一致，故填collecting。
76．(a)rrived 77．(n)early 78．(A)fter 79．(s)hiny 80．(b)ecause 81．(f)ree 82．(s)aid 83．(s)hows 84．(u)nder 85．(a)dded
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府的帮助下回到了国内。
76．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。arrive in“到达”，为固定短语，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)rrived。
77．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。根据“after being illegally (非法地) held for n...three years”可知是指非法关押了接近三年，nearly“几乎”，副词，故填(n)early。
78．句意：经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。根据“A...more than 1,000 days of suffering”可知是经过1000多天的煎熬，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
79．句意：她把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒。根据“described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s...light that led her on the long journey home.”可知孟晚舟把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒，shiny“闪亮的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)hiny。
80．句意：2018年12月1日，孟在加拿大被拘留，因为美国指控她犯有欺诈罪。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
81．句意：孟对指控拒不认罪，最终于当地时间9月24日被释放离开加拿大。根据“Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f...to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.”可知是指孟晚舟被释放了，自由了，free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。
82．句意：9月25日，外交部发言人华春莹表示：“这是一起企图破坏中国高科技企业的政治案件。”根据“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies”可知这是华春莹所说的话，say“说”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)aid。
83．句意：华春莹表示，孟的安全返回表明中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“Meng’s safe return s...that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.”可知孟晚舟的安全回归，这表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。show“展示”，是动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。
84．句意：华春莹说：“在中国共产党的坚强领导下，一个强大的中国永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。”根据“A strong China u...the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知是指在中国共产党的坚强领导下，under“在……之下”，是介词，故填(u)nder。
85．句意：她补充说，中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。根据“ She a...that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.”结合语境可知，这是华春莹的补充，add“补充”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。
86．hunters 87．to get 88．protection 89．Wolves 90．are facing 91．dangerous 92．Sadly 93．singing 94．smaller 95．happiness
【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。
86．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。
87．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。
88．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。
89．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。
90．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。
91．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。
92．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。
93．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。
94．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。
95．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。
96．playing 97．sunny 98．by 99．museums 100．bored 101．impossible 102．ate 103．hiking 104．but 105．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述的是作者上周和家人的一次度假经历。
96．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填playing。
97．句意：周一，天气晴朗炎热。作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
98．句意：我们乘公共汽车去白海滩。根据“bus”可知此处是by bus“乘公交车”。故填by。
99．句意：我们参观了中央公园的两个博物馆。two后加名词复数museums“博物馆”。故填museums。
100．句意：没有人觉得无聊。felt后加形容词作表语，形容人用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。
101．句意：出去是不可能的。根据“it was rainy and windy”可知因为在下雨，所以不可能出去，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
102．句意：所以我们住在旅馆里，吃了一些美味的食物。根据“stayed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate“吃”。故填ate。
103．句意：我们去山上徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
104．句意：我们非常累，但是我们感到很开心。根据“We were very tired...we felt very happy”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
105．句意：太棒了！How后加形容词wonderful“极好的”构成感叹句。故填wonderful。
106．staying 107．friends 108．surprised 109．an 110．closer 111．will choose
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在上学的时候整天和男孩子玩得比较好，但是在申请加入学生会时却失败了，王老师建议作者要尝试与每个人交朋友。
106．句意：我喜欢在学校和朋友待在一起。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填staying。
107．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，一些女孩说我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他们的注意。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。
108．句意：虽然我是班里的尖子生，但结果让我很惊讶。根据前后文的动词时态，可知本文用一般过去时态，此处动词应用一般过去式，故填surprised。
109．句意：不要伤心，我知道你是一个优秀的学生。空后“excellent”是元音开头，此处应用不定代词an，故填an。
110．句意：也许你应该离我们班的女生近一点。a little是比较级的修饰词，后面加形容词时应用比较级形式，故填closer。
111．句意：如果你尽力去了解每个人，下次他们就会选择你。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will choose。
112．living 113．use 114．to make 115．laughed 116．won’t grow/will not grow 117．understands 118．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渔民只捕大鱼的故事，他的理由得到了国王的赞赏，让他当了渔民的领导。
112．句意：很久以前，有一些渔民住在小镇。根据“there were”可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，故填living。
113．句意：他们能用他们的网捕小鱼。be able to“能够”，情态动词，后续动词原形，故填use。
114．句意：他们把大鱼卖了赚钱。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
115．句意：大多数渔民都嘲笑Jack因为他的网只有大的网眼。根据“because his net only had big holes.”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填laughed。
116．句意：如果你们那样做，它们将不会长成大鱼。根据“If you do”为条件状语从句可知句子的时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故填won’t/will not grow。
117．句意：只有Jack懂得这个。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填understands。
118．句意：他们希望海里有更多的鱼以至于他们能过一个更好的生活。hope“希望”，后续动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
119．But 120．sadder 121．Finally 122．to go 123．beautiful 124．farmers 125．before 126．forgot 127．telling 128．if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
119．句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。句子“Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man.”和“his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。故填But。
120．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“As the years passed, the man was more worried and…”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空后应该使用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，sadder“更难过的”。故填sadder。
121．句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。结合所给单词提示，空处缺乏的是句子的状语，使用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。
122．句意：他又累又烦，决定回家去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to go。
123．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。空处缺少形容词作表语修饰名词flowers，结合所给单词，beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
124．句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。该处表示泛指“快乐的农夫”，farmer是可数名词，用复数来表示泛指，故填farmers。
125．句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before“在……之前”，故填before。
126．句意：但我很享受回家的旅程并且忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“enjoyed”可知，本句是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，所以用forget过去式forgot“忘记”，故填forgot。
127．句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，结合所给单词提示，telling“告诉”，故填telling。
128．句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况，空处应该填写if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
129．has lived 130．hard 131．a 132．toys 133．with 134．as 135．memories 136．selling 137．to go 138．considers
【导语】本文讲述了和许多离开农村到城市找工作的人不一样的张先生，一直在自己的小村庄里工作，并在上周举行了一次庭院甩卖，想把拍卖得来的钱捐给学校。
129．句意：自上个世纪以来，他一直住在他的村子里。根据“since”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has lived。
130．句意：作为一名工人，张先生是一个勤奋的人，总是鼓励别人努力工作。hard是副词，表示“努力”，此处是副词修饰动词，故填hard。
131．句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院甩卖。此处是泛指一次庭院拍卖，yard是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
132．句意：他从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，如软玩具，一条围巾，一个面包机，一个棋盘游戏和许多他拥有的旧东西。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填toys。
133．句意：说实在的，张先生对一些旧物的离别感到很难过。part with“卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）”，为固定短语，故填with。
134．句意：他把它们当作自己的最爱。regard sth as“把……视作……”，为固定短语，故填as。
135．句意：他认为它们可以给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是他的童年。memory“回忆”，可数名词，此处被some修饰，应用复数，故填memories。
136．句意：所以他在出售前反复检查。sell“售卖”，是动词，空前before是介词，应用动名词形式，故填selling。
137．句意：遗憾的是，他年轻时因为没钱上学，所以不会读书，也不会数数。根据“he had no money...to school”可知是指他没有上学的钱，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to go。
138．句意：所以他考虑举办庭院甩卖，他想把所有的钱都捐给学校。consider“考虑”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填considers。
139．but 140．The 141．he 142．thought 143．birthdays 144．with 145．will be 146．most wonderful 147．to invite 148．truly
【导语】本文讲述了美国的一个9岁的男孩自己做树屋的故事。
139．句意：但很少有人自己去制作。根据“Many children dreamed of having a tree house,”以及“few made it themselves”可知前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填but。
140．句意：这个9岁的男孩自己设计并建造了一个树屋。前句已经提到了这个男孩，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指，故填The。
141．句意：伊莱六岁的时候，他想在美国家的后院建一个树屋。此空是作主语，应用主格代词he。故填he。
142．句意：他的妈妈雷切尔·西尔维斯特认为这是个好主意，鼓励伊莱尽力去做。think“认为”，是动词，根据“it was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
143．句意：伊莱从7岁和8岁生日开始攒钱。birthday“生日”，可数名词，根据“7th and 8th”可知是指7岁和8岁的生日，名词应用复数，故填birthdays。
144．句意：现在，带客厅和浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。根据“Now the tree house...a living room and a bathroom”可知这个树屋有客厅和浴室，with“带有”，介词，故填with。
145．句意：明年在床的对面会有一个书架。根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时will do。故填will be。
146．句意：房子里最奇妙的部分是一根滑索。根据“The ...part of the house is a zip line.”的语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填most wonderful。
147．句意：伊莱决定邀请一些朋友来树屋。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to invite。
148．句意：这真是一个很棒的树屋。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
149．in 150．are 151．babies 152．needs 153．smaller 154．so 155．setting 156．the 157．its 158．to save
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫现在面临的状况以及熊猫的生活习性，并告诉我们政府和世界自然基金会正在为保护野生动物作出努力。
149．句意：熊猫处于危险之中。根据“Pandas are…danger.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”为固定搭配。故填in。
150．句意：现在野生大熊猫大约仅有1600只。分析句型可知，此句为there be句型，主语是“only about 1, 600 pandas”，be动词用are。故填are。
151．句意：熊猫没有许多幼崽。根据“Pandas do not have many…”可知，many“许多”后加名词复数，结合提示词baby，复数为babies。故填babies。
152．句意：每个熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“Each panda…(need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，each+名词单数+谓语动词单数形式。故填needs。
153．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small)”可知，get+形容词“变得…”，much可修饰比较级。故填smaller。
154．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small), …pandas are losing their home.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。so“所以”。故填so。
155．句意：为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并发展其他的计划。根据“In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is…(set) up nature parks and developing other plans”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，前有is，后and连接两个并列动词，所以此句用现在进行时。故填setting。
156．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，名词前缺少冠词，特指用the。故填the。
157．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，symbol“象征”，名词前缺少形容词性物主代词。故填its。
158．句意：我们不想要失去老虎，大象和其他动物们，所以WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。根据“so the WWF is working hard…(save) them all.”可知，WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。表目的用不定式。故填to save。
159．(w)earing 160．(s)ilent 161．(h)ealth 162．(w)rong 163．(s)o 164．(h)owever 165．(s)pend 166．(m)ainly 167．(o)ffered 168．(c)are
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己小时候不理解父母的各种教导，直到自己成为父母之后，才明白那些各种教导和要求都是父母对自己关心和爱的表现。
159．句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“bright red clothes, but they said the colour was too sharp”可知是指穿衣服，wear“穿”，是动词，固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(w)earing。
160．句意：我喜欢听摇滚乐，但他们说我太吵了，我应该保持安静。根据“I was too noisy”可知和吵闹对应的是安静，silent“安静的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)ilent。
161．句意：我讨厌吃蔬菜，但他们说蔬菜对我的健康有好处。根据“eating vegetables”可知是指吃蔬菜对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词。故填(h)ealth。
162．句意：我怎么了？根据“What’s w...with me”可知是问自己怎么了，what’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，故填(w)rong。
163．句意：我的生活不像我朋友的生活那么丰富多彩。根据“My life was not s...colourful as my friends’ lives.”可知作者的生活没有朋友那么丰富多彩，so“如此，那样”，故填(s)o。
164．句意：我取得了很好的成绩，然而，我仍然不理解他们。根据“I got very good marks, h..., I still did not understand them.”可知前后是转折关系，however“然而”，故填(h)owever。
165．句意：你应该在你的功课上花更多的时间。根据“You should s...more time on your schoolwork”可知是指花费时间，spend“花费”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)pend。
166．句意：他们告诉我该做什么主要是因为他们关心我，就像我告诉我的孩子们该做什么是因为我关心他们一样。根据“They told me what to do m...because they cared,”可知父母告诉作者该做什么，主要是因为父母关心作者，mainly“主要”，副词，符合语境，故填(m)ainly。
167．句意：有时，当他们需要帮助的时候，我给他们一些帮助。根据“Sometimes, I o...them some help when they were in need.”可知是指作者给孩子们提供帮助，offer“帮助”，是动词，结合“they were in need”可知句子是一般过去时，故填(o)ffered。
168．句意：年轻人，在父母给你的所有建议背后，他们真正在说的是：我们真的关心你，我们爱你。根据“We really c...about you and we love you.”可知是指关心，care about“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(c)are。
169．square 170．shapes 171．scenery 172．arrived 173．early 174．internal 175．myself 176．ancient 177．Though/Although 178．expect
【导语】本文介绍了千岛湖的美丽景色和去年作者和爸爸去千岛湖旅游的经历。
169．句意：该湖的面积约为580平方公里。根据所给汉语提示可知square“平方的”，名词作定语修饰后面的名词kilometres。故填square。
170．句意：它在中国被称为千岛湖，因为湖中有数千个形状和大小不同的岛屿。根据所给汉语提示可知shape“形状”，different+名词复数形式。故填shapes。
171．句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，景色都让游客感到舒适和愉快。根据所给汉语提示可知scenery“风景”，不可数名词。故填scenery。
172．句意：我们于10月2日到达那里，在湖边露营。根据所给汉语提示可知arrive“到达”，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填arrived。
173．句意：第二天早上，我爸爸很早就叫醒了我。根据所给汉语提示可知early“早地”，副词修饰动词wake。故填early。
174．句意：它是首批国内5A级旅游区之一。根据所给汉语提示可知internal“国内的”，形容词修饰后面的名词area。故填internal。
175．句意：当我沿着森林中的小路行走时，我迷失在了绝佳的环境中。根据所给汉语提示可知myself“我自己”。故填myself。
176．句意：最后，我们参观了秦川的一些古房子、三通和桥梁。根据所给汉语提示可知ancient“古老的”，形容词修饰后面的名词house。故填ancient。
177．句意：虽然走了很长一段路后我们觉得很累，但我们都玩得很开心。根据所给汉语提示可知though/although“尽管”，引导后面的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
178．句意：我预计今年还会再去千岛湖一次。根据所给汉语提示可知expect“期盼”，时态是一般现在时，I作主语，动词要用原形。故填expect。
179．smaller 180．nothing 181．about 182．decided 183．idea 184．angry 185．but 186．surprise 187．invited 188．our
【导语】本文讲述了一名学者回到老家后发现他朋友的房子是村里最小的，他饿了就摘树上的果子，卖了钱之后再买食物，学者想帮助他，就把树砍了，后来再回来的时候，朋友住上了大房子。
179．句意：当他到达时，他发现他朋友的房子比村里任何其他的房子都要小。根据后文“his friend had a big house”可知，此处指房子小，且由than可知，应用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
180．句意：这位朋友和他的兄弟们住在一起，他们没有什么吃的。根据“When they were hungry, they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food.”可知，应是没有什么吃的东西，空处应填表示否定意义的词，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
181．句意：学者看到后很担心他的朋友。worry about sb“担心某人”，固定短语。故填about。
182．句意：所以他决定做些什么来帮助他解决这个问题。根据“to do something to help him...”及上文“学者很担心他的朋友”可知，此处指学者决定做些事情，decide符合语境，结合“ was”可知，此处用动词过去式，故填decided。
183．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。根据“came to his mind”及上文“他想帮助朋友”可知，此处指“想到一个主意”，idea符合语境，an后跟单数名词。故填idea。
184．句意：他们非常生气，说这个学者不是一个真正的朋友。根据“ they said the scholar wasn’t a true friend.”可知，他们应该很生气，angry“生气的”，故填angry。
185．句意：他害怕见到他的朋友，但是最后他去拜访了他。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
186．句意：这次令他惊讶的是，他的朋友有一座大房子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，固定表达。故填surprise。
187．句意：他的朋友没有生气，而是邀请他去他的大房子。根据“ Instead of(而不是) being angry”和“him to his big house. ”可知，应是他的朋友邀请他去了他家，invite“邀请”，由said可知，此处用过去式，故填invited。
188．句意：如果不是这棵树倒了，我们不会努力赚钱和生活。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是we，所以此处用our“我们的”，故填our。
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项人教新目标
（Go for it）版（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
After the success of the movie Hi, Mom, Jia Ling returned with a new one—YOLO. It quickly became very popular 1 (在……中) movie lovers.
The movie told the story of a woman called Du Leying. As we could see in the movie, she found it hard to 2 (处理) with problems in daily life. So she felt 3 (孤单的) and lived a terrible life at the beginning. After finishing college, Leying didn’t join any 4 (社会的) activities and chose to stay at home. Without any jobs, she had to 5 (依靠) on her parents. The situation didn’t change until she met 6 (数个) heart-breaking things. To fight against the problems, she made a 7 (决定) to join the professional boxing competition and tried to lose weight. Finally, Leying not only 8 (成功) in losing weight but also developed her confidence and got her life normal.
Since it came out, the movie has received millions of 9 (迷) for its touching stories. As Jia Ling explained, the movie was not about losing weight but reminded us how to find ourselves and love ourselves in our 10 (全部的) life.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 11 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. On December 7th, 2023, the city held an Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 12 (tourist) around the world to come to the city.
People in Qing Dynasty first came up 13 the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 14 (they). During the winter months, people 15 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on.
Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become 16 symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 17 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports competitions like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular 18 many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are interested, you can also 19 (see) people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. For more than 40 years, Ice and Snow Festival 20 (provide) joy and fun for visitors.
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes t 21 the friendship between people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want 22 (创造)a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries.
So on July 27th in 2011, the United Nations 23 (通过) a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. 24 (自……以来) then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways.
Some governments, organizations, and community groups take an 25 (积极的) part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same 26 (兴趣) get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of them even send each other cards, 27 (曲奇饼), chocolates and flowers, especially the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are v 28 indeed.
So, are you ready for this year’s gift If you haven’t decided 29 (还，尚), friendship bands may be a good choice. Nowadays, traditional gifts 30 (赢得)the hearts of people in and out of the country already.
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 31 animal that no wonder so many children love it.
Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 32 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger.
Rabbits’ menu is really s 33 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 34 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets.
Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 35 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 36 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 37 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 38 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 39 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 40 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. The picture might be like 41 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some 42 (different) from others. Then people were happy 43 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 44 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 45 well with each other.
What do your family usually do in your free time My family 46 (most) go to the amusement park. There is 47 amusement park in the center of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 48 (visit) the amusement park with my parents this spring. I remember it was a sunny day. A long line of people were 49 (wait) to buy tickets. Most people brought 50 (camera) with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park 51 (be) many wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents liked sightseeing trains that 52 (carry) passengers around the amusement park. They felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can’t imagine how excited you feel until you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular 53 adults and kids. A lot of people wanted to get on, 54 some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a happy day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is really a perfect place to spend 55 (you) day with your family. So, just go.
据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you or your family have a pet What k 56 of pet is it Who will choose it Who looks after it Pets can make you much happier if you have the right pet. For most people, having a pet has several a 57 .
First, your pet can be your friend. You won’t feel l 58 when you stay at home alone. You can play with your pet. For e 59 , if you have a pet dog, you can play with it. You can also take it for a walk. You will never feel bored w 60 you stay with your pet dog.
Second, you can learn to care for others by l 61 after your pet. Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them g 62 up as a person quickly. Third, you can learn more about responsibility (责任). By feeding your pet and keeping it clean and happy, you are s 63 to have a strong sense of responsibility.
See There are so many advantages of having a pet. If you don’t have a pet, why not ask your parents f 64 one Maybe your parents will a 65 then you will have your own pet.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意义完整，必要时请用否定式。
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information ) about different computers and who invented them. The old computer were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (be) able to do in the future.
I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the international Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets.
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
Welcome back home! On Sept 25, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou, 49, a 76 in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally (非法地) held for n 77 three years in Canada, Xinhua reported.
“A 78 more than 1,000 days of suffering, I finally returned to the motherland,” Meng said after she got off the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s 79 light that led her on the long journey home.
On Dec 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada b 80 the US charged her with fraud (欺诈). The US wanted to take her to the US for trial (审讯). Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f 81 to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.
“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying s 82 on Sept 25. Meng’s safe return s 83 that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.
“A strong China u 84 the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strong backing of each one of us,” said Hua. She a 85 that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。
Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.
Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 86 (hunt). They catch the tigers 87 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 88 (protect).
89 (wolf) often work as a family. Now they 90 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 91 (danger) to humans. 92 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.
Birds are our best friends. They are good at 93 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds every year. However, the wetlands are becoming 94 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.
Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 95 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.
根据句意及所给提示，在空白处填写一个单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun 96 (play) in different places. On Monday, the weather was 97 (sun) and hot. We went to White Beach 98 bus and swam in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid (湿的). We visited two 99 (museum) in Central Park. We saw many old things. No one felt 100 (bore). On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. It was 101 (possible) to go out. So we stayed in the hotel and 102 (eat) some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went 103 (hike) in the mountains. We were very tired, 104 we felt very happy. How 105 (wonder)!
When I was 14 in a boarding school(寄宿学校), I enjoyed 106 (stay) with my friends at school. But my friends were all boys. I often played and studied with them. I never thought my friendships with boys would become a problem.
One day, one of my 107 (friend) told me that some girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long to get attention. A few weeks after that, Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. The result 108 (surprise) me although I was the top student in class. I was upset.
Mr. Wang came to me after class and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re 109 excellent student! Maybe you should be a little 110 (close) to the girls in our class. If you try your best to get to know everyone, they 111 (choose) you next time.”
I thought about what Mr. Wang said and I truly agreed with him. “I will try to be friends with everyone,” I said to myself.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Long long ago, there were some fishermen (渔民) 112 (live) in a town. Most fishermen had nets (网) with small holes. They were able to 113 (use) their nets to catch little fish. Of course, they could also catch big ones. They sold big fish 114 (make) money. They used little fish to make soup.
Jack was one of the fishermen. Most fishermen all 115 (laugh) at Jack because his net only had big holes. The little fish always ran away from the holes. But Jack thought his net was better. One day, the king (国王) came to their town and gave a talk. “You must not catch all the little fish. If you do, they 116 (not grow) into big fish. And there will not be any fish in the sea in the near future. Only Jack 117 (understand) this, so I will choose him to be the leader of the fishermen. All the fishermen must listen to him.”
With Jack’s help, the fishermen did very well. They didn’t catch the little fish any more. They hoped 118 (have) more fish in the sea so that they could live a better life.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man. 119 his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more worried and 120 (sad). One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝).”
The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far across forests and mountains. 121 (final), he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and upset, he decided 122 (go) back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and 123 (beauty) flowers. He met happy 124 (farmer) in the fields. He found everything nice.
He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place Did you enjoy it ” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure 125 I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and 126 (forget) the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept 127 (tell) his father what he noticed on his way back.
“Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But 128 the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss (错过) something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 129 (live) in his village since last century. He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 130 (hard).
Last week, Mr. Zhang held 131 yard sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 132 (toy), a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and many old things he owned. To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 133 certain old things. He regarded them 134 his favorite. He thought they could give him some sweet 135 (memory), especially his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before 136 (sell).
According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It’s a shame that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money 137 (go) to school when he was young. So he 138 (consider) holding the yard sale and he wants to give away all the money to the school. He wants to help others to achieve their dreams.
What a kind man he is!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Did you ever live in a house built in a tree Many children dreamed of having a tree house, 139 few made it themselves. However, Eli Sylvester was not one of them. 140 9-year-old boy designed(设计) and built a tree house by himself.
When Eli was six years old, 141 (him) wanted to build a tree house in the backyard of his home in the US. His mom, Rachel Sylvester, 142 (think) it was a good idea and encouraged Eli to do his best.
Eli saved money from his 7th and 8th 143 (birthday). “I don’t want toys. All I need is something that I can use to build my dream tree house,” he wrote on his birthday wish lists.
Now the tree house, 144 a living room and a bathroom, is ready for use. There is one full bed and two twin beds. And next year there 145 (be) a bookshelf across from the beds.
“The 146 (wonderful) part of the house is a zip line. Boys always like it,” Eli said.
Eli decides 147 (invite) some friends to the tree house. He is saving money so that he can buy some gifts for his friends. “This is 148 (true) a great tree house,” Rachael says.
“I’m very proud of him. I will help him with the party.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are 149 danger. There 150 (be)only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many 151 (baby), and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda 152 (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting much 153 (small), 154 pandas are losing their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is 155 (set) up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose 156 panda to be 157 (it) symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard 158 (save) them all.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其句意完整。
I remember when I was young, my parents focused on（关注）everything I did. I liked w 159 bright red clothes, but they said the colour was too sharp. I loved listening to rock and roll, but they said I was too noisy and I should keep s 160 . I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my h 161 .
Later, I studied at an all-boys school. My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt unhappy. Every night, I asked myself, “ What’s w 162 with me ” My parents told me that the things I did were bad. I gave up many things I liked doing. My life was not s 163 colourful as my friends’ lives.
I studied psychology（心理学）when I was at university. I got very good marks, h 164 , I still did not understand them.
Years later, my wife and I had two children. I often heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should s 165 more time on your schoolwork. Use your free time to read...” I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do m 166 because they cared, just as I told my children what to do because I cared. Sometimes, I o 167 them some help when they were in need.
Young people, behind all the advice your parents give you, what they are really saying is: We really c 168 about you and we love you.
Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake covers an area of about 580 169 (平方的) kilometres. It is called Qiandao lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different 170 (形状) and sizes within the lake. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The 171 (风景) make tourists feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter in summer or winter.
I took a tour of Qiandao lake with my dad last year. We 172 (到达) there on October 2nd and camped by the lake. The next morning, my dad woke me up 173 (早地). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. It is one of the first 174 (国内的) 5A tourist areas. While walking along the path in the forest, I lost 175 (我自己) in the excellent environment. Finally, we visited some 176 (古老的) houses, tees and bridges in Qinchuan. The huge tree in the village is over 800 years old. 177 (尽管) we felt tired after walking a long way, we all had a lot of fun.
How time flies! Summer holiday is coming. I 178 (期盼) to visit Qiandao Lake one more time this year. Do you want to come and pay a visit
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Once a scholar went back to his hometown and visited his childhood friend.
When he arrived, he found his friend’s house was 179 than any other house in the village. The friend lived with his brothers and they had 180 to eat. When they were hungry, they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food.
The scholar was worried 181 his friend after seeing this. So he 182 to do something to help him solve the problem. Then a(n) 183 came to his mind. In the evening, when everyone was asleep, the scholar got up, cut down the tree, and ran away. The next morning, the friend and his brothers woke up and saw the tree down. They were so 184 that they said the scholar wasn’t a true friend.
Three years later, the scholar was back again. He was afraid to see his friend, 185 finally he visited him. To his 186 this time, his friend had a big house. Instead of (而不是) being angry, his friend 187 him to his big house. And the friend said, “Now we know why you cut down that tree. We wouldn’t try 188 best to make money and live unless the tree was down.”
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参考答案及试题解析
1．among 2．deal/do 3．lonely 4．social 5．depend 6．several 7．decision 8．succeeded 9．fans 10．whole
【导语】本文介绍了贾玲和她的新电影《热辣滚烫》。
1．句意：它很快在电影爱好者中大受欢迎。根据中文提示以及“movie lovers”可知，此处指的三者以上的范围，among“在……中”符合题意。故填among。
2．句意：正如我们在电影中看到的，她发现很难处理日常生活中的问题。根据中文提示以及“with”可知，考查动词短语deal/do with“处理”。故填deal/do。
3．句意：所以她一开始就感到孤独，过着可怕的生活。根据中文提示，lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。
4．句意：大学毕业后，乐滢没有参加任何社交活动，而是选择待在家里。根据中文提示，social“社会的”，作定语。故填social。
5．句意：没有工作，她不得不依靠父母。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填depend。
6．句意：直到她遇到了几件令人心碎的事情，情况才有所改变。根据中文提示，several“数个”符合题意，接可数名词复数。故填several。
7．句意：为了对抗这些问题，她决定参加职业拳击比赛，并试图减肥。根据中文提示，decision“决定”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填decision。
8．句意：最后，乐滢不仅成功地减肥了，还增强了自信心，恢复了正常的生活。根据中文提示，succeed“成功”符合语境，结合“but also developed her confidence and got her life normal”可知，动词应该用过去式，故填succeeded。
9．句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其感人的故事而吸引了数百万粉丝。根据中文提示，fan“迷”符合语境，结合“millions of”可知，接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
10．句意：正如贾玲所解释的那样，这部电影不是关于减肥的，而是提醒我们如何在一生中找到自己和爱自己。根据中文提示，whole“全部的”，作定语。故填whole。
11．the largest 12．tourists 13．with 14．themselves 15．simply 16．a 17．to enjoy 18．that 19．see 20．has provided
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，这也显示了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
11．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填the largest。
12．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
13．句意：清朝的百姓首次提出冰雪节的想法是因为冰灯节。come up with“提出，想出”。故填with。
14．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
15．句意：在冬月，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。
16．句意：今天，冰灯在哈尔滨已经成为当地文化的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。
17．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
18．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“…so popular…many people try to join them”可知，体育比赛受欢迎，结果很多人试图参加，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
19．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填see。
20．句意：40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供欢乐和乐趣。根据“For more than 40 years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。
21．(t)hat 22．to create 23．passed 24．Since 25．active 26．interest/interests/hobby/hobbies 27．cookies 28．(v)aluable 29．yet 30．have won
【导语】这篇文章是关于国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship）的介绍。
21．句意：联合国希望不同国家之间的友谊能够带来全世界的和平。“The UN hopes联合国的希望或期望”可知，此处为宾语从句，应填关系连词“that+从句(不缺句子成分)”。故填(t)hat。
22．句意：他们还想要创造一个日子，来教育年轻人理解不同国家之间的理解的重要性。根据“want to do sth. 想要去做某事”，且“create 创造或设立”。故填to create。
23．句意：因此，在2011年7月27日，联合国通过了一项决议，将7月30日定为国际友谊日。根据“So on July 27th in 2011在2011年7月27日 ”, 可知时态为一般过去时，“pass通过”应用动词的过去式形式，故填passed。
24．句意：自那时以来，全世界的人们以多种方式庆祝这个节日。根据“have celebrated”可知，时态为现在完成时。“since 自……以来”。故填Since。
25．句意：一些政府、组织和社团举办各种活动，如音乐会、聚会等。固定搭配“take an active part in 积极参与”。此处需要一个形容词，“active 积极的”。故填active。
26．句意：有相同兴趣的人聚集在一起，在那一天交流和娱乐。据“the same...相同的”，可知缺名词“interest/hobby兴趣”。名词单复数皆符合，故填interest/interests/hobby/hobbies。
27．句意：一些人甚至互相发送卡片、曲奇饼、巧克力和花，特别是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“chocolates and flowers 巧克力和花”，可知需要一个名词“曲奇饼”的复数，故填cookies。
28．句意：这些礼物通常很小且便宜，但它们确实非常珍贵。根据“ are”可知，此处需要形容词，“valuable宝贵的，有价值的”。故填(v)aluable。
29．句意：如果你还没有决定，友谊手环可能是个不错的选择。根据“haven’t decided 还没有决定”可知，现在完成时的否定句中选“yet”，表示“还没有”。故填yet。
30．句意：现在，传统礼物已经赢得了国内外人们的喜爱。根据“already 已经”可知，其用于现在完成时中。故填have won。
31．(c)ute 32．(A)lthough 33．(s)imple 34．(r)quires 35．(w)ild
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了兔子的外貌和习性。
31．句意：它是如此可爱的动物，难怪那么多孩子喜爱它。此空在名词animal前，应考虑是形容词。又根据“... no wonder so many children love it.”，孩子们都喜爱它，说明它是可爱的。故填(c)ute。
32．句意：虽然成年兔子看得不太远，但是它转头能看见后面。根据“... adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head.”可知，前后分句意义为转折关系，需要借助although来引导让步状语从句，又此处放在句首，首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。
33．句意：兔子的食物单真的很简单。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，饮食比较单一。故填(s)imple。
34．句意：。根据“Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots.”可知，因为几乎所有的兔子都主要吃干草和新鲜蔬菜，所以养兔子需要很少的钱，require“需要”。由此句为一般现在时，且主语为一件事，是单数第三人称，动词需要变成单数第三人称形式。故填(r)quires。
35．句意：在野外，兔子生活在地下的洞里。根据“As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups.”可知，作为宠物，兔子成对或成群的在一起时，他们快活得多。对应的，如果在野外，他们是生活在洞里。故填(w)ild。
36．an 37．herself 38．has made 39．found 40．was drawing 41．fallen 42．differences 43．to buy 44．the smartest 45．on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。
36．句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。根据“African elephant”中的African是以元音音素开头的单词，用定冠词“an”修饰名词elephant。故填an。
37．句意：她能照顾她自己。根据主语She和动词短词look after oneself“照顾某人”可知，此处需要填反身代词herself，作宾语。故填herself。
38．句意：自去年以来，她为动物园赚了2500多美元。根据时间状语“since last year”，要用现在完成时来填空。故填has made。
39．句意：动物园负责人说，他们大约在四年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“said”，判断后面引导的宾语从句要用一般过去时。故填found。
40．句意：昨天这个时候，当动物园工作人员给玛丽画笔和颜料时，玛丽正在画画。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”表示昨天这个时候，要用过去进行时，主语为Mary，be动词应用was。故填was drawing。
41．句意：这幅画可能像落叶，太棒了！根据“leaves”可知，这幅画可能像落叶，所以要用动词分词来表示动作已经完成。故填fallen。
42．句意：报纸记者写了关于玛丽的文章，人们知道玛丽与其他动物有些不同。根据“some”可知需要填名词复数。故填differences。
43．句意：人们买她的画是快乐的。be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to buy。
44．句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。one of+the+比较级+名词复数“……的之一”。故填the smartest。
45．句意：他们彼此相处得很好。get on well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填on。
46．mostly 47．an 48．visited 49．waiting 50．cameras 51．were 52．carried 53．with 54．but 55．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年春天和父母一起去游乐园的经历。
46．句意：我的家人通常去游乐园。结合提示词和“My family...go to the amusement park.”可知，空格处应填副词mostly“通常”，用于修饰动词go，故填mostly。
47．句意：在市中心有一个游乐园。此处泛指一个游乐园，应用不定冠词，amusement以元音音素开头，故填an。
48．句意：今年春天我和父母去了游乐园。根据下文“I remember it was a sunny day.”可知，游览游乐园是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应填动词visit“游览”的过去式，故填visited。
49．句意：一长队人在等着买票。结合提示词和空前的were可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式，构成过去进行时，故填waiting。
50．句意：大多数人带着相机，因为他们想拍一些照片。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应用可数名词camera“照相机”的复数形式，故填cameras。
51．句意：游乐园里有许多精彩的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。本句以介词短语开头，属于倒装句，主语是many wonderful rides，表示复数，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were，故填were。
52．句意：我父母喜欢载着乘客逛游乐园的观光火车。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填动词carry“运载”的过去式，故填carried。
53．句意：过山车很受大人和孩子的欢迎。根据“was very popular...adults and kids”可知，本题考查短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故填with。
54．句意：很多人想上车，但有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了。分析“A lot of people wanted to get on...some of them couldn’t stand up after getting off the roller coaster!”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
55．句意：这真的是一个与家人共度一天的完美场所。结合提示词和空后的名词day可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词your“你的”，故填your。
56．(k)ind 57．(a)dvantages 58．(l)onely 59．(e)xample 60．(w)hen 61．(l)ooking 62．(g)row 63．(s)ure 64．(f)or 65．(a)gree
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的一些好处。
56．句意：它是什么种类的宠物？根据“What…of pet is it ”可知，此处表示“什么种类的宠物”，what和of，结合首字母，可知是what kind of“哪种”。故填(k)ind。
57．句意：对大多数人来说，养宠物有一些好处。根据“having a pet has several…”可知，下文讲的是养宠物的一些好处，结合首字母，可知是advantage“好处”，several后跟其复数形式，因此空白处应填advantages。故填(a)dvantages。
58．句意：当你独自在家时，你不会感到孤独。根据“You won’t feel…when you stay at home alone…play with your pet”可知，独自在家时可以和宠物一起玩耍，不会感到孤独，结合首字母，lonely“孤独的”，feel lonely“感到孤独”。故填(l)onely。
59．句意：例如，如果你有宠物狗，你可以和它一起玩耍。根据“if you have a pet dog, you can play with it”可知，是对上文叙述的举例，结合首字母，for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
60．句意：当你和你的宠物狗在一起时，你从来不会觉得无聊。根据“You will never feel bored…you stay with your pet dog.”可知，和宠物狗在一起不会觉得无聊，结合首字母，可知是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
61．句意：第二，你可以通过照顾你的宠物来学会关心他人。根据“you can learn to care for others by…after your pet”及首字母可知，look after“照顾”，by后跟look的动名词形式looking。故填(l)ooking。
62．句意：许多青少年说，照顾宠物可以让他们很快成长为一个人。根据“Lots of teenagers say that taking care of pets makes them…up as a person quickly. ”及首字母可知，grow up“长大”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(g)row。
63．句意：通过喂养你的宠物，让它保持干净和快乐，你肯定会有强烈的责任感。根据“you are…to have a strong sense of responsibility”及首字母可知，be sure to do sth.“肯定会做某事”。故填(s)ure。
64．句意：如果你没有宠物，为什么不向你的父母要一只呢？根据“why not ask your parents…one ”及首字母可知，ask...for...“向某人要……”。故填(f)or。
65．句意：你的父母或许会同意，然后你会有自己的宠物。根据下文“then you will have your own pet”及首字母可知，agree“同意”，will后跟其原形。故填(a)gree。
66．information 67．better 68．will be 69．recently 70．couldn’t 71．teaches 72．to think 73．National 74．itself 75．collecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的博物馆，展现了各国不同的文化。
66．句意：他们有关于不同计算机以及它们的发明者的信息。information“信息”，为不可数名词，所以用原形。故填information。
67．句意：它甚至能比人类下得更好。根据“than”可知应用比较级better，故填better。
68．句意：我想知道未来计算机还能做多少事情。根据“in the future.”可知此处要用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
69．句意：我最近去了印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。recent“最近的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填recently。
70．句意：当我在那里看到这么多不同种类的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“I just ...believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.”可知，作者简直不能相信自己的眼睛，couldn’t“不能”符合语境，故填couldn’t。
71．句意：博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展。teach是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。
72．句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to think。
73．句意：去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。national“国际的”，根据“Tea Museum”可知此处单词的首字母应该大写，表示专有名词。故填National。
74．句意：看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea...”可知是指喝茶的本身，应用反身代词，故填itself。
75．句意：我终于明白为什么爷爷喜欢喝茶和收集茶具了。and连接两个并列结构，空处形式要和drinking保持一致，故填collecting。
76．(a)rrived 77．(n)early 78．(A)fter 79．(s)hiny 80．(b)ecause 81．(f)ree 82．(s)aid 83．(s)hows 84．(u)nder 85．(a)dded
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府的帮助下回到了国内。
76．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。arrive in“到达”，为固定短语，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)rrived。
77．句意：据新华社报道，9月25日，49岁的华为首席财务官孟晚舟抵达广东深圳，此前她在加拿大被非法关押了近3年。根据“after being illegally (非法地) held for n...three years”可知是指非法关押了接近三年，nearly“几乎”，副词，故填(n)early。
78．句意：经过1000多天的煎熬，我终于回到了祖国。根据“A...more than 1,000 days of suffering”可知是经过1000多天的煎熬，after“在……之后”。故填(A)fter。
79．句意：她把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒。根据“described the motherland, the Party and the government as the s...light that led her on the long journey home.”可知孟晚舟把祖国、党和政府描述为带领她踏上漫漫归途的闪亮光芒，shiny“闪亮的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)hiny。
80．句意：2018年12月1日，孟在加拿大被拘留，因为美国指控她犯有欺诈罪。分析语境可知前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
81．句意：孟对指控拒不认罪，最终于当地时间9月24日被释放离开加拿大。根据“Meng pleaded not guilty (不认罪) to the charge and finally was f...to leave Canada on Sept 24 local time.”可知是指孟晚舟被释放了，自由了，free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。
82．句意：9月25日，外交部发言人华春莹表示：“这是一起企图破坏中国高科技企业的政治案件。”根据“This is a political (政治的) case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies”可知这是华春莹所说的话，say“说”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)aid。
83．句意：华春莹表示，孟的安全返回表明中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。根据“Meng’s safe return s...that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua.”可知孟晚舟的安全回归，这表明了中国政府有意愿和能力保护中国人民和企业的权利。show“展示”，是动词，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)hows。
84．句意：华春莹说：“在中国共产党的坚强领导下，一个强大的中国永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。”根据“A strong China u...the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知是指在中国共产党的坚强领导下，under“在……之下”，是介词，故填(u)nder。
85．句意：她补充说，中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。根据“ She a...that China’s development will not be stopped by any force.”结合语境可知，这是华春莹的补充，add“补充”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。
86．hunters 87．to get 88．protection 89．Wolves 90．are facing 91．dangerous 92．Sadly 93．singing 94．smaller 95．happiness
【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。
86．句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据“They are in danger because of the...”及“They catch the tigers...”可知此处指猎人“hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。
87．句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the tigers...their fur”可知空格处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填to get。
88．句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据“need our...”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。
89．句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“...often work as a family.”可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。
90．句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are facing。
91．句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they are...to”及所给词可知此处是be dangerous to“对……有危险”。故填dangerous。
92．句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。
93．句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填singing。
94．句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据“the wetlands are becoming...”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。
95．句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“...and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。
96．playing 97．sunny 98．by 99．museums 100．bored 101．impossible 102．ate 103．hiking 104．but 105．wonderful
【导语】本文讲述的是作者上周和家人的一次度假经历。
96．句意：我们在不同的地方玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填playing。
97．句意：周一，天气晴朗炎热。作be动词的表语用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
98．句意：我们乘公共汽车去白海滩。根据“bus”可知此处是by bus“乘公交车”。故填by。
99．句意：我们参观了中央公园的两个博物馆。two后加名词复数museums“博物馆”。故填museums。
100．句意：没有人觉得无聊。felt后加形容词作表语，形容人用形容词bored“无聊的”。故填bored。
101．句意：出去是不可能的。根据“it was rainy and windy”可知因为在下雨，所以不可能出去，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
102．句意：所以我们住在旅馆里，吃了一些美味的食物。根据“stayed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式ate“吃”。故填ate。
103．句意：我们去山上徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
104．句意：我们非常累，但是我们感到很开心。根据“We were very tired...we felt very happy”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
105．句意：太棒了！How后加形容词wonderful“极好的”构成感叹句。故填wonderful。
106．staying 107．friends 108．surprised 109．an 110．closer 111．will choose
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者在上学的时候整天和男孩子玩得比较好，但是在申请加入学生会时却失败了，王老师建议作者要尝试与每个人交朋友。
106．句意：我喜欢在学校和朋友待在一起。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填staying。
107．句意：有一天，我的一个朋友告诉我，一些女孩说我整天和男孩在一起，以引起他们的注意。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处名词应用复数形式，故填friends。
108．句意：虽然我是班里的尖子生，但结果让我很惊讶。根据前后文的动词时态，可知本文用一般过去时态，此处动词应用一般过去式，故填surprised。
109．句意：不要伤心，我知道你是一个优秀的学生。空后“excellent”是元音开头，此处应用不定代词an，故填an。
110．句意：也许你应该离我们班的女生近一点。a little是比较级的修饰词，后面加形容词时应用比较级形式，故填closer。
111．句意：如果你尽力去了解每个人，下次他们就会选择你。if引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will choose。
112．living 113．use 114．to make 115．laughed 116．won’t grow/will not grow 117．understands 118．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渔民只捕大鱼的故事，他的理由得到了国王的赞赏，让他当了渔民的领导。
112．句意：很久以前，有一些渔民住在小镇。根据“there were”可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，故填living。
113．句意：他们能用他们的网捕小鱼。be able to“能够”，情态动词，后续动词原形，故填use。
114．句意：他们把大鱼卖了赚钱。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
115．句意：大多数渔民都嘲笑Jack因为他的网只有大的网眼。根据“because his net only had big holes.”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填laughed。
116．句意：如果你们那样做，它们将不会长成大鱼。根据“If you do”为条件状语从句可知句子的时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故填won’t/will not grow。
117．句意：只有Jack懂得这个。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填understands。
118．句意：他们希望海里有更多的鱼以至于他们能过一个更好的生活。hope“希望”，后续动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
119．But 120．sadder 121．Finally 122．to go 123．beautiful 124．farmers 125．before 126．forgot 127．telling 128．if
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。
119．句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。句子“Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man.”和“his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy.”是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。故填But。
120．句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“As the years passed, the man was more worried and…”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空后应该使用形容词比较级，结合所给单词提示，sadder“更难过的”。故填sadder。
121．句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。结合所给单词提示，空处缺乏的是句子的状语，使用副词finally“最终”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Finally。
122．句意：他又累又烦，决定回家去。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to go。
123．句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。空处缺少形容词作表语修饰名词flowers，结合所给单词，beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
124．句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。该处表示泛指“快乐的农夫”，farmer是可数名词，用复数来表示泛指，故填farmers。
125．句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before“在……之前”，故填before。
126．句意：但我很享受回家的旅程并且忘记了找不到宝藏的痛苦。根据“enjoyed”可知，本句是一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，所以用forget过去式forgot“忘记”，故填forgot。
127．句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，结合所给单词提示，telling“告诉”，故填telling。
128．句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况，空处应该填写if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
129．has lived 130．hard 131．a 132．toys 133．with 134．as 135．memories 136．selling 137．to go 138．considers
【导语】本文讲述了和许多离开农村到城市找工作的人不一样的张先生，一直在自己的小村庄里工作，并在上周举行了一次庭院甩卖，想把拍卖得来的钱捐给学校。
129．句意：自上个世纪以来，他一直住在他的村子里。根据“since”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has lived。
130．句意：作为一名工人，张先生是一个勤奋的人，总是鼓励别人努力工作。hard是副词，表示“努力”，此处是副词修饰动词，故填hard。
131．句意：上周，张先生举办了一场庭院甩卖。此处是泛指一次庭院拍卖，yard是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
132．句意：他从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，如软玩具，一条围巾，一个面包机，一个棋盘游戏和许多他拥有的旧东西。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填toys。
133．句意：说实在的，张先生对一些旧物的离别感到很难过。part with“卖掉（贵重物品或难舍之物）”，为固定短语，故填with。
134．句意：他把它们当作自己的最爱。regard sth as“把……视作……”，为固定短语，故填as。
135．句意：他认为它们可以给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是他的童年。memory“回忆”，可数名词，此处被some修饰，应用复数，故填memories。
136．句意：所以他在出售前反复检查。sell“售卖”，是动词，空前before是介词，应用动名词形式，故填selling。
137．句意：遗憾的是，他年轻时因为没钱上学，所以不会读书，也不会数数。根据“he had no money...to school”可知是指他没有上学的钱，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to go。
138．句意：所以他考虑举办庭院甩卖，他想把所有的钱都捐给学校。consider“考虑”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填considers。
139．but 140．The 141．he 142．thought 143．birthdays 144．with 145．will be 146．most wonderful 147．to invite 148．truly
【导语】本文讲述了美国的一个9岁的男孩自己做树屋的故事。
139．句意：但很少有人自己去制作。根据“Many children dreamed of having a tree house,”以及“few made it themselves”可知前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，故填but。
140．句意：这个9岁的男孩自己设计并建造了一个树屋。前句已经提到了这个男孩，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指，故填The。
141．句意：伊莱六岁的时候，他想在美国家的后院建一个树屋。此空是作主语，应用主格代词he。故填he。
142．句意：他的妈妈雷切尔·西尔维斯特认为这是个好主意，鼓励伊莱尽力去做。think“认为”，是动词，根据“it was”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。
143．句意：伊莱从7岁和8岁生日开始攒钱。birthday“生日”，可数名词，根据“7th and 8th”可知是指7岁和8岁的生日，名词应用复数，故填birthdays。
144．句意：现在，带客厅和浴室的树屋已经可以使用了。根据“Now the tree house...a living room and a bathroom”可知这个树屋有客厅和浴室，with“带有”，介词，故填with。
145．句意：明年在床的对面会有一个书架。根据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时will do。故填will be。
146．句意：房子里最奇妙的部分是一根滑索。根据“The ...part of the house is a zip line.”的语境可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填most wonderful。
147．句意：伊莱决定邀请一些朋友来树屋。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to invite。
148．句意：这真是一个很棒的树屋。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
149．in 150．are 151．babies 152．needs 153．smaller 154．so 155．setting 156．the 157．its 158．to save
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫现在面临的状况以及熊猫的生活习性，并告诉我们政府和世界自然基金会正在为保护野生动物作出努力。
149．句意：熊猫处于危险之中。根据“Pandas are…danger.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”为固定搭配。故填in。
150．句意：现在野生大熊猫大约仅有1600只。分析句型可知，此句为there be句型，主语是“only about 1, 600 pandas”，be动词用are。故填are。
151．句意：熊猫没有许多幼崽。根据“Pandas do not have many…”可知，many“许多”后加名词复数，结合提示词baby，复数为babies。故填babies。
152．句意：每个熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“Each panda…(need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，each+名词单数+谓语动词单数形式。故填needs。
153．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small)”可知，get+形容词“变得…”，much可修饰比较级。故填smaller。
154．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small), …pandas are losing their home.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。so“所以”。故填so。
155．句意：为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并发展其他的计划。根据“In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is…(set) up nature parks and developing other plans”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，前有is，后and连接两个并列动词，所以此句用现在进行时。故填setting。
156．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，名词前缺少冠词，特指用the。故填the。
157．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，symbol“象征”，名词前缺少形容词性物主代词。故填its。
158．句意：我们不想要失去老虎，大象和其他动物们，所以WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。根据“so the WWF is working hard…(save) them all.”可知，WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。表目的用不定式。故填to save。
159．(w)earing 160．(s)ilent 161．(h)ealth 162．(w)rong 163．(s)o 164．(h)owever 165．(s)pend 166．(m)ainly 167．(o)ffered 168．(c)are
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己小时候不理解父母的各种教导，直到自己成为父母之后，才明白那些各种教导和要求都是父母对自己关心和爱的表现。
159．句意：我喜欢穿鲜红色的衣服，但他们说颜色太鲜艳了。根据“bright red clothes, but they said the colour was too sharp”可知是指穿衣服，wear“穿”，是动词，固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(w)earing。
160．句意：我喜欢听摇滚乐，但他们说我太吵了，我应该保持安静。根据“I was too noisy”可知和吵闹对应的是安静，silent“安静的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)ilent。
161．句意：我讨厌吃蔬菜，但他们说蔬菜对我的健康有好处。根据“eating vegetables”可知是指吃蔬菜对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词。故填(h)ealth。
162．句意：我怎么了？根据“What’s w...with me”可知是问自己怎么了，what’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”，故填(w)rong。
163．句意：我的生活不像我朋友的生活那么丰富多彩。根据“My life was not s...colourful as my friends’ lives.”可知作者的生活没有朋友那么丰富多彩，so“如此，那样”，故填(s)o。
164．句意：我取得了很好的成绩，然而，我仍然不理解他们。根据“I got very good marks, h..., I still did not understand them.”可知前后是转折关系，however“然而”，故填(h)owever。
165．句意：你应该在你的功课上花更多的时间。根据“You should s...more time on your schoolwork”可知是指花费时间，spend“花费”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(s)pend。
166．句意：他们告诉我该做什么主要是因为他们关心我，就像我告诉我的孩子们该做什么是因为我关心他们一样。根据“They told me what to do m...because they cared,”可知父母告诉作者该做什么，主要是因为父母关心作者，mainly“主要”，副词，符合语境，故填(m)ainly。
167．句意：有时，当他们需要帮助的时候，我给他们一些帮助。根据“Sometimes, I o...them some help when they were in need.”可知是指作者给孩子们提供帮助，offer“帮助”，是动词，结合“they were in need”可知句子是一般过去时，故填(o)ffered。
168．句意：年轻人，在父母给你的所有建议背后，他们真正在说的是：我们真的关心你，我们爱你。根据“We really c...about you and we love you.”可知是指关心，care about“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(c)are。
169．square 170．shapes 171．scenery 172．arrived 173．early 174．internal 175．myself 176．ancient 177．Though/Although 178．expect
【导语】本文介绍了千岛湖的美丽景色和去年作者和爸爸去千岛湖旅游的经历。
169．句意：该湖的面积约为580平方公里。根据所给汉语提示可知square“平方的”，名词作定语修饰后面的名词kilometres。故填square。
170．句意：它在中国被称为千岛湖，因为湖中有数千个形状和大小不同的岛屿。根据所给汉语提示可知shape“形状”，different+名词复数形式。故填shapes。
171．句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，景色都让游客感到舒适和愉快。根据所给汉语提示可知scenery“风景”，不可数名词。故填scenery。
172．句意：我们于10月2日到达那里，在湖边露营。根据所给汉语提示可知arrive“到达”，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填arrived。
173．句意：第二天早上，我爸爸很早就叫醒了我。根据所给汉语提示可知early“早地”，副词修饰动词wake。故填early。
174．句意：它是首批国内5A级旅游区之一。根据所给汉语提示可知internal“国内的”，形容词修饰后面的名词area。故填internal。
175．句意：当我沿着森林中的小路行走时，我迷失在了绝佳的环境中。根据所给汉语提示可知myself“我自己”。故填myself。
176．句意：最后，我们参观了秦川的一些古房子、三通和桥梁。根据所给汉语提示可知ancient“古老的”，形容词修饰后面的名词house。故填ancient。
177．句意：虽然走了很长一段路后我们觉得很累，但我们都玩得很开心。根据所给汉语提示可知though/although“尽管”，引导后面的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
178．句意：我预计今年还会再去千岛湖一次。根据所给汉语提示可知expect“期盼”，时态是一般现在时，I作主语，动词要用原形。故填expect。
179．smaller 180．nothing 181．about 182．decided 183．idea 184．angry 185．but 186．surprise 187．invited 188．our
【导语】本文讲述了一名学者回到老家后发现他朋友的房子是村里最小的，他饿了就摘树上的果子，卖了钱之后再买食物，学者想帮助他，就把树砍了，后来再回来的时候，朋友住上了大房子。
179．句意：当他到达时，他发现他朋友的房子比村里任何其他的房子都要小。根据后文“his friend had a big house”可知，此处指房子小，且由than可知，应用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
180．句意：这位朋友和他的兄弟们住在一起，他们没有什么吃的。根据“When they were hungry, they just picked some fruit from a tree behind the house, sold it, and then bought some food.”可知，应是没有什么吃的东西，空处应填表示否定意义的词，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填nothing。
181．句意：学者看到后很担心他的朋友。worry about sb“担心某人”，固定短语。故填about。
182．句意：所以他决定做些什么来帮助他解决这个问题。根据“to do something to help him...”及上文“学者很担心他的朋友”可知，此处指学者决定做些事情，decide符合语境，结合“ was”可知，此处用动词过去式，故填decided。
183．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。根据“came to his mind”及上文“他想帮助朋友”可知，此处指“想到一个主意”，idea符合语境，an后跟单数名词。故填idea。
184．句意：他们非常生气，说这个学者不是一个真正的朋友。根据“ they said the scholar wasn’t a true friend.”可知，他们应该很生气，angry“生气的”，故填angry。
185．句意：他害怕见到他的朋友，但是最后他去拜访了他。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
186．句意：这次令他惊讶的是，他的朋友有一座大房子。to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”，固定表达。故填surprise。
187．句意：他的朋友没有生气，而是邀请他去他的大房子。根据“ Instead of(而不是) being angry”和“him to his big house. ”可知，应是他的朋友邀请他去了他家，invite“邀请”，由said可知，此处用过去式，故填invited。
188．句意：如果不是这棵树倒了，我们不会努力赚钱和生活。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是we，所以此处用our“我们的”，故填our。
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