阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、核心重难点分析
1、信息密度高，细节干扰强
多维度数据干扰：应用文（如广告、通知、邮件）常包含大量时间、地点、价格、步骤等细
节，需快速区分主次信息，避免被次要内容误导。
同义替换与数据对比：答案常通过同义词替换（如“50% off”对应“half-price discount”）或数
据对比（如年龄限制、费用差异）呈现，需精准识别。
2、语言简洁，隐含意图需推断
语气与意图判断：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过加粗/斜体格式、感叹句（如“Don’t miss out!”）
暗示写作目的（如促销、提醒）。
文化背景差异：部分题目可能涉及中外文化差异（如节日活动规则），需结合常识推理。
3、格式与文体特征干扰
格式混淆：不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通
知的“时间+地点+事件”三要素）。
干扰项特点：可能包含与原文无关的细节或偷换概念的选项（如混淆活动对象年龄）。
4、逻辑推理与主旨归纳
隐含信息推理：需结合上下文逻辑关系（因果、对比）推断作者意图或未明示内容（如活动
后续安排）。
主旨题干扰：易误选片面信息或过度引申的选项，需紧扣文本核心功能（如广告的劝说目的）。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预读文本类型，明确目的
快速定位关键信息：通过标题、首尾段、加粗词判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确
作者目的（宣传、告知、请求）。
示例：标题为“Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!”→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和
报名方式。
2、定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容
符号标记法：用下划线或高亮标记题干关键词（如人名、时间、地点），在原文中快速定位
同义替换或数字信息。
数字计算法：对文中数据（如价格、时间）进行简单运算，注意单位转换（如“$10→
70”）。
3、排除干扰项，验证答案
排除原则：绝对词（如“all”“never”）必错；无中生有或偷换概念的选项直接排除。
代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境（如活动规则是否匹配描述）。
4、推理与主旨题处理
推理题：结合上下文逻辑关系（如因果、对比）推断隐含信息（如活动目的）。
主旨题：关注首尾段高频词或标题，排除片面选项（如仅描述活动细节的选项）。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材趋势
贴近生活与社会热点：可能涉及校园活动（如社团招新）、社会公益（如环保倡议）、科技
应用（如智能设备使用指南）等。
跨文化内容：或融入中外文化对比（如中西节日活动规则差异），考查文化意识。
2、题型设计
细节题为主：直接信息题占比约 40%，间接信息题（如计算、推理）占比提升至 30%。
干扰项强化：近义词替换、数据对比类干扰项比例增加，需结合语境细节辨析。
3、能力考查重点
信息整合能力：要求从多段落中提取关联信息（如活动流程、费用说明）。
批判性思维：需判断作者态度（如劝说性广告中的情感倾向）或隐含意图。
四、备考建议
强化题型训练：分类练习广告、通知、邮件等应用文，积累高频功能句（如促销用语、时间
表达）。
精析真题规律：研究近 3 年安徽及全国中考真题，总结干扰项设置规律（如偷换概念、无中
生有）。
限时模拟实战：按中考时间要求完成套题训练，提升答题速度与准确率（建议每篇应用文限
时 8 分钟）。
总结：2025 年安徽中考“阅读理解之应用文”将延续对细节捕捉、逻辑推理和文化意识的考
查，考生需通过系统训练掌握快速定位与信息整合技巧，尤其关注新课标下的跨学科与跨文
化内容。
【基础试题】
A
Drummer Wanted
For recently-formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly rock. Many
songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in May/ June. Send details and sound
samples to: newband@.
Zumba
Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! It’s Supermarket
easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us
Part-time supermarket work. Evening TODAY! Beginners classes: Monday/
and weekend hours available. Experience of Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes:
shelf-stacking, an advantage but not Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced
necessary. Apply to the store manager at classes: Monday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come
PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall. and book your place before September 25 at
Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited).
Room to Rent
Two students looking for one more to
Babysitter Wanted
share house. Own room with single bed,
For 2-year-old twins. Occasional
wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university
weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be
campus and shopping centre. 250 per
suitable for a student with some experience.
month + bills (including Wi-Fi).
4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466.
Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on
719533857.
SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE
April 20, 2025
1．Which notice asks for a reply by a fixed date
A．Room to rent. B．Joining a band.
C．Zumba classes. D．Babysitting for twins.
2．Which statement is true according to the notices
A．Zumba is on weekends. B．The room to rent has furniture.
C．The shared house has free Wi-Fi. D．The supermarket offers full-time work.
3．Which job is fit for someone with no experience
A．Drummer for a band. B．Zumba teacher.
C．Supermarket shelf-stacker. D．Babysitter for twins.
B
May Day Trip: See Europe!
This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches,
pretty gardens and fun theme parks.
Trip Plan
Time: May 1-May 7, 2025
What to See
Cotswolds, England:
Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds.
Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way
of life.
Nice. France:
Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful
colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget.
Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland:
Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens.
Nature lovers will really like it.
Swiss Alps, Switzerland:
Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in
thick forests. You can feel how great nature is.
Disneyland Paris, France:
Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great
shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”.
Ticket Prices Early Bird Offer
· Adults: 12,800 Sign up before April 10th and save 1,000!
· Children (6-12): 8,800 How to contact us
· Children (under 6): Free 400-123-4567 or www.
1．You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT
A．Ski in the Swiss Alps. B．Relax on the beaches in Nice.
C．Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds. D．Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris.
2．If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5,
how much do they need to pay
A． 29,400 B． 30,400 C． 31,400 D． 32,400
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe.
B．You can ask for information by phone or online.
C．Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers.
D．Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides.
C
Playing Shop Social Activity
Children are invited to get behind the stop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum,
re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become
shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count
in pounds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your
children:■Use an old-fashioned shop scale.
■Wrap goods.
■Fill and order and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .au—choose
from the following periods:■9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday,
May 12.
9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21.
Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.
You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m.,
3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
1．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity
A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children.
C．Middle school students. D．College students.
2．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes.
3．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________.
A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B．staying by her side during the work
C．paying an additional cost
D．choosing the exact working period for her
【提升试题】
A
Ready for a trip Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for
Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone. Where would you go first
Nature Art See a world of colorful Lush Land Travel to Chile’s Ruta De
drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium in the Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown
Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, South in the area. And you’ll meet food producers,
Africa. The art shows South African plants, such as farmers and people who raise
insects and birds. chickens.
—By Elaine Glusac —By Sorrel Moseley
Roll Along Go on a bicycle ride with Fab Lab Kids make the rules at the
Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari in Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. The
Botswana’s Okavango Delta. It is home to museum has labs for math, physics, and so on.
many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, Kids can experiment (尝试) with their favorite
elephants, lions, and hippos. subjects.
—By Cindy Fan —By Poonam Binayak
1．Who likes the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve most
A．Elaine Glusac. B．Sorrel Moseley. C．Cindy Fan. D．Poonam Binayak.
2．Where can visitors see how food is grown
A．At the Museum of Solutions. B．In Botswana’s Okavango Delta.
C．In Ruta De Los Abastos. D．At the Grootbos Florilegium.
3．What can visitors do with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari
A．See colorful drawings. B．Visit chicken farms.
C．See different animals. D．Visit science labs.
B
How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin
a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the
main information fast.
Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check
where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted Explore more◆After reading
news website like China Daily Is the writer’s name real a news report, try to tell 3 key
◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can facts, raise 2 doubts and
prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the choose 1 thing you want to
match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best study more.
match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Connect the news with your
◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown Do the facts life and think about how it can
only support one side Compare how different news websites help you.
tell the same story!
1．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans
A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body.
2．What can you do to avoid bias
A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life.
C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites.
3．What is the text
A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report.
C
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
1．This text is a(n) ________.
A．notice B．poster C．invitation D．poem
2．What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal
A．“The table is tidy.” B．“The meal smells good.”
C．“Can you serve me ” D．“Can I serve you ”
3．Which of the following is TRUE when you’ re in the West according to the text
A．People in the West usually have lunch before midday.
B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
C．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
【拔高试题】
A
Gaoyou Sports Service Search for articles Sign in Subscribe
/ Items/ Biking
Spring Bike Opening 2025.
Biking around Gaoyou Lake can be a fun experience! The best time to bike is in spring.
This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April.
When the roads are ready, you can ride from Er Bridge to the West Entrance (Route 1).
Don’t miss the singing of birds on the way. But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou
Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring.
Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route
3). The road is full of turns. The rest of the road is a little hilly (陡的). Cars can use this road all
year, but there won’t be too many.
Notes:
Hotel BookingHotels in Gaoyou fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early.
Visitor Center Information
You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there.
1．Why is Route 2 not suggested in early spring
A．The road is too hilly. B．There are too many cars.
C．The wind is strong there. D．The road is not ready.
2．Who is advised to challenge Route 3
A．Children. B．Bird lovers.
C．Cycling beginners. D．Experienced cyclists.
3．What can visitors do at the Visitor Center
A．Ride bikes. B．Stay overnight. C．Book hotels. D．Have a break.
B
Director-General Bokova,
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Peng Liyuan. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the
UN marks its 70th anniversary.
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In
those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how
to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names. With his help many people
learned to read newspapers for the first time. With his help, many women were able to teach their
children how to read.
As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it.
After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a
beneficiary ( 受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a professor of musical…
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a
big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children
especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day
education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on
this planet.
Thank you very much.
1．What text is this passage
A．A letter. B．An e-mail. C．A speech. D．A note.
2．What is Ms Peng’s Chinese dream
A．All children can get good education.
B．Make a big difference in the world.
C．Many women can teach their children how to read.
D．Open a night school to teach villagers.
3．How does the writer tell us her Chinese dream
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By showing the form. D．By telling stories.
C
Yiwu, Hengfeng Travel Company
Beijing is the place to be visited
Best of Beijing 5 Days Beijing Hotel: Departure (离开)Date Price
From ￥799 Close to Tian’anmen Square Jun. 8 , 2015 ￥899
2 nights Beijing Hotel Prize-winning garden Jul. 29, 2015 ￥999
& Bars &French restaurant Aug. 30 , 2015 ￥799
2 nights Changcheng Hotel Swimming pool Sept. 30 , 2015 ￥1299
Book online or call Changcheng Hotel: To book , choose your
0523—5654321 Gardens with mountain views preferred departure date
www. Restaurants &Café Business Hours
Night Club Weekdays : 24 hours
Buses to the downtown Weekends : 8:00am-6:00pm
1．Which of the two hotels can we swim at
A．Beijing Hotel. B．Changcheng Hotel.
C．Neither. D．Both.
2．Which departure date should we choose to save the most money
A．June 8, 2015. B．July 29, 2015.
C．August 30, 2015. D．September 30, 2015.
3．We cannot book by telephone at________.
A．9:00am, Monday B．9:00pm, Thursday
C．9:00am, Friday D．9:00pm, Sunday阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、核心重难点分析
1、信息密度高，细节干扰强
多维度数据干扰：应用文（如广告、通知、邮件）常包含大量时间、地点、价格、步骤等细
节，需快速区分主次信息，避免被次要内容误导。
同义替换与数据对比：答案常通过同义词替换（如“50% off”对应“half-price discount”）或数
据对比（如年龄限制、费用差异）呈现，需精准识别。
2、语言简洁，隐含意图需推断
语气与意图判断：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过加粗/斜体格式、感叹句（如“Don’t miss out!”）
暗示写作目的（如促销、提醒）。
文化背景差异：部分题目可能涉及中外文化差异（如节日活动规则），需结合常识推理。
3、格式与文体特征干扰
格式混淆：不同应用文格式差异大（如邮件标题、广告标语），需熟悉常见文体结构（如通
知的“时间+地点+事件”三要素）。
干扰项特点：可能包含与原文无关的细节或偷换概念的选项（如混淆活动对象年龄）。
4、逻辑推理与主旨归纳
隐含信息推理：需结合上下文逻辑关系（因果、对比）推断作者意图或未明示内容（如活动
后续安排）。
主旨题干扰：易误选片面信息或过度引申的选项，需紧扣文本核心功能（如广告的劝说目的）。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预读文本类型，明确目的
快速定位关键信息：通过标题、首尾段、加粗词判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确
作者目的（宣传、告知、请求）。
示例：标题为“Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!”→ 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和
报名方式。
2、定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容
符号标记法：用下划线或高亮标记题干关键词（如人名、时间、地点），在原文中快速定位
同义替换或数字信息。
数字计算法：对文中数据（如价格、时间）进行简单运算，注意单位转换（如“$10→
70”）。
3、排除干扰项，验证答案
排除原则：绝对词（如“all”“never”）必错；无中生有或偷换概念的选项直接排除。
代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境（如活动规则是否匹配描述）。
4、推理与主旨题处理
推理题：结合上下文逻辑关系（如因果、对比）推断隐含信息（如活动目的）。
主旨题：关注首尾段高频词或标题，排除片面选项（如仅描述活动细节的选项）。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材趋势
贴近生活与社会热点：可能涉及校园活动（如社团招新）、社会公益（如环保倡议）、科技
应用（如智能设备使用指南）等。
跨文化内容：或融入中外文化对比（如中西节日活动规则差异），考查文化意识。
2、题型设计
细节题为主：直接信息题占比约 40%，间接信息题（如计算、推理）占比提升至 30%。
干扰项强化：近义词替换、数据对比类干扰项比例增加，需结合语境细节辨析。
3、能力考查重点
信息整合能力：要求从多段落中提取关联信息（如活动流程、费用说明）。
批判性思维：需判断作者态度（如劝说性广告中的情感倾向）或隐含意图。
四、备考建议
强化题型训练：分类练习广告、通知、邮件等应用文，积累高频功能句（如促销用语、时间
表达）。
精析真题规律：研究近 3 年安徽及全国中考真题，总结干扰项设置规律（如偷换概念、无中
生有）。
限时模拟实战：按中考时间要求完成套题训练，提升答题速度与准确率（建议每篇应用文限
时 8 分钟）。
总结：2025 年安徽中考“阅读理解之应用文”将延续对细节捕捉、逻辑推理和文化意识的考
查，考生需通过系统训练掌握快速定位与信息整合技巧，尤其关注新课标下的跨学科与跨文
化内容。
【基础试题】
A
Drummer Wanted
For recently-formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly rock. Many
songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in May/ June. Send details and sound
samples to: newband@.
Zumba
Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms! It’s Supermarket
easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us
Part-time supermarket work. Evening TODAY! Beginners classes: Monday/
and weekend hours available. Experience of Wednesday 11—12 p.m. Intermediate classes:
shelf-stacking, an advantage but not Tuesday/ Thursday 2—3 p.m. Advanced
necessary. Apply to the store manager at classes: Monday/ Wednesday 7—8 p.m. Come
PRESCO,32 Main Street, Lees Hall. and book your place before September 25 at
Lees Sports Centre (Places are limited).
Room to Rent
Two students looking for one more to
Babysitter Wanted
share house. Own room with single bed,
For 2-year-old twins. Occasional
wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university
weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be
campus and shopping centre. 250 per
suitable for a student with some experience.
month + bills (including Wi-Fi).
4.50 an hour. Phone Jan on 719 873 466.
Non-smokers only. Phone Luka on
719533857.
SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTRE
April 20, 2025
1．Which notice asks for a reply by a fixed date
A．Room to rent. B．Joining a band.
C．Zumba classes. D．Babysitting for twins.
2．Which statement is true according to the notices
A．Zumba is on weekends. B．The room to rent has furniture.
C．The shared house has free Wi-Fi. D．The supermarket offers full-time work.
3．Which job is fit for someone with no experience
A．Drummer for a band. B．Zumba teacher.
C．Supermarket shelf-stacker. D．Babysitter for twins.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】工作与职业、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五个不同的招聘或活动信息，包括乐队鼓手招聘、尊巴
课程、超市兼职、保姆招聘和房屋出租。
1．细节理解题。根据Zumba 部分“Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports
Centre (Places are limited).”可知，Zumba 课程要求在 9 月 25 日前预订位置，即有一个固定的
回复日期。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据 Room to Rent 部分“Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair.”
可知，出租的房间有单人床、衣柜、书桌和椅子，即房间内有家具。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据Supermarket部分“Part-time supermarket work. Evening and weekend hours
available. Experience of shelf-stacking, an advantage but not necessary.”可知，超市招聘的是兼
职工作，且堆放货架的经验是优势但不是必需的，因此适合没有经验的人。故选 C。
B
May Day Trip: See Europe!
This May Day, go on a cool trip across Europe! You can visit quiet villages, nice beaches,
pretty gardens and fun theme parks.
Trip Plan
Time: May 1-May 7, 2025
What to See
Cotswolds, England:
Visit small and quiet villages in the Cotswolds.
Walk on the old streets and enjoy the nice countryside views. It shows the old English way
of life.
Nice. France:
Relax on the sunny beaches in Nice. When the sun goes down, the sky has many beautiful
colors. It’s a memory you’ll never forget.
Keukenhof Gardens, Netherland:
Enter the colorful Keukenhof Gardens. There are lots of bright flowers and lovely gardens.
Nature lovers will really like it.
Swiss Alps, Switzerland:
Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near calm lakes and in
thick forests. You can feel how great nature is.
Disneyland Paris, France:
Have fun at Disneyland Paris with your family. Try the exciting rides and watch great
shows. It’s the “Happiest Place on Earth”.
Ticket Prices Early Bird Offer
· Adults: 12,800 Sign up before April 10th and save 1,000!
· Children (6-12): 8,800 How to contact us
· Children (under 6): Free 400-123-4567 or www.
1．You can do the following during the trip to Europe EXCEPT
A．Ski in the Swiss Alps. B．Relax on the beaches in Nice.
C．Visit the peaceful villages in the Cotswolds. D．Enjoy shows at Disneyland Paris.
2．If a family with two adults and a 10-year-old child signs up for this May Day trip on April 5,
how much do they need to pay
A． 29,400 B． 30,400 C． 31,400 D． 32,400
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The trip is about exploring different towns in Europe.
B．You can ask for information by phone or online.
C．Keukenhof Gardens in England is a good place for nature lovers.
D．Disneyland Paris doesn’t have any exciting rides.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、旅行、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 2025 年五一假期期间欧洲旅行的行程安排、景点
介绍以及票价信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Start an adventure in the Swiss Alps. Walk through high mountains, near
calm lakes and in thick forests. You can feel how great nature is.”可知，瑞士阿尔卑斯山的活动
是徒步探险，而不是滑雪。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Adults: 12,800”和“Children (6-12): 8,800”和“Early Bird Offer”以及
“Sign up before April 10th and save 1,000!”可知，两个成人和一个 10 岁孩子的总费用为
12800×2+8800=34400 元，但由于他们在 4 月 5 日报名，可以享受每人 1000 元的优惠，因此
最终费用为 34400-1000×3=31400 元。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“How to contact us”和“400-123-4567 or www.”可知，可以
通过电话或在线询问信息。故选 B。
C
Playing Shop Social Activity
Children are invited to get behind the stop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum,
re-created 1915 shop! This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become
shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count
in pounds and shillings (先令)!
Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your
children:■Use an old-fashioned shop scale.
■Wrap goods.
■Fill and order and make a delivery (配送).
Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .au—choose
from the following periods:■9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45 p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday,
May 12.
9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21.
Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.
You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m.,
3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
1．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity
A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children.
C．Middle school students. D．College students.
2．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes.
3．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________.
A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B．staying by her side during the work
C．paying an additional cost
D．choosing the exact working period for her
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则关于“Playing Shop”社交活动的广告，“Playing Shop”社交活动
适合 5 到 7 岁的孩子。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suitable for the children between 5 and 7”可知，“Playing Shop”
社交活动适合 5 到 7 岁的孩子。故选 B。
2．推理判断题。根据“choose from the following periods: 9:15 a.m.—10:30 a.m. or 10:45
p.m.—12:00 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12. 9:30 a.m.—10:45 a.m. or 11:00 p.m.—12:15 p.m. on
Friday, May 21.”可知，孩子们将在这项活动中担任店主的时长为 75 分钟，故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining
a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional cost on the day.”可知，如果小朋友需要
导游服务，就需要支付额外费用，而不是必须支付。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
Ready for a trip Each year, TIME makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places. TIME for
Kids picks its favorites. This year’s list has something for everyone. Where would you go first
Nature Art See a world of colorful Lush Land Travel to Chile’s Ruta De
drawings at the Grootbos Florilegium in the Los Abastos. You can see how food is grown
Grootbos Private Nature Preserve, South in the area. And you’ll meet food producers,
Africa. The art shows South African plants, such as farmers and people who raise
insects and birds. chickens.
—By Elaine Glusac —By Sorrel Moseley
Roll Along Go on a bicycle ride with Fab Lab Kids make the rules at the
Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari in Museum of Solutions, in Mumbai, India. The
Botswana’s Okavango Delta. It is home to museum has labs for math, physics, and so on.
many different kinds of animals, like giraffes, Kids can experiment (尝试) with their favorite
elephants, lions, and hippos. subjects.
—By Cindy Fan —By Poonam Binayak
1．Who likes the Grootbos Private Nature Preserve most
A．Elaine Glusac. B．Sorrel Moseley. C．Cindy Fan. D．Poonam Binayak.
2．Where can visitors see how food is grown
A．At the Museum of Solutions. B．In Botswana’s Okavango Delta.
C．In Ruta De Los Abastos. D．At the Grootbos Florilegium.
3．What can visitors do with Natural Selection’s Guided Cycling Safari
A．See colorful drawings. B．Visit chicken farms.
C．See different animals. D．Visit science labs.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文介绍了《TIME》杂志每年评选的“世界最伟大之地”，并重点推荐了四个各具
特色的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据“Nature Art”部分结尾标注的“By Elaine Glusac”可知，Elaine Glusac 是
推荐该景点的人。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Lush Land”部分“Travel to Chile’s Ruta De Los Abastos. You can see how
food is grown in the area.”可知，前往智利的 Ruta De Los Abastos，你可以看到这个地区是如
何种植食物的。故选 C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Roll Along”部分“It is home to many different kinds of animals, like
giraffes, elephants, lions, and hippos.”可知，句中表述它是不同种类的动物的家园。因此游客
们能够看到不同的动物。故选 C。
B
How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin
a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the
main information fast.
Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check Explore more◆After reading
where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted a news report, try to tell 3 key
news website like China Daily Is the writer’s name real facts, raise 2 doubts and
◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can choose 1 thing you want to
prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the study more.
match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best ◆Connect the news with your
match!” They aren’t always true! life and think about how it can
◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown Do the facts help you.
only support one side Compare how different news websites
tell the same story!
1．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans
A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body.
2．What can you do to avoid bias
A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life.
C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites.
3．What is the text
A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、应用文
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。
1．细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，新闻报告的
尾部通常包含事件的未来计划，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较一
下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的，故选 D。
3．推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知，本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道，
并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南，故选 B。
C
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
1．This text is a(n) ________.
A．notice B．poster C．invitation D．poem
2．What may the host say to a guest at the start of the meal
A．“The table is tidy.” B．“The meal smells good.”
C．“Can you serve me ” D．“Can I serve you ”
3．Which of the following is TRUE when you’ re in the West according to the text
A．People in the West usually have lunch before midday.
B．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
C．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文化差异、应用文
【导语】本文主要内容是关于“在西方如何用餐”的介绍和指导。
1．推理判断题。根据文章内容是关于“在西方如何用餐”的介绍和指导，带有插图和简要说
明，由此推断出应该是一张宣传海报。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will
be filled by the host (“Can I serve you ”).”可知，在用餐开始时，主人会说‘Can I serve you ’或
者客人自己动手（Help yourself!）。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，如果不知
道怎么做，就看别人怎么做，并跟着做。故选 C。
【拔高试题】
A
Gaoyou Sports Service Search for articles Sign in Subscribe
/ Items/ Biking
Spring Bike Opening 2025.
Biking around Gaoyou Lake can be a fun experience! The best time to bike is in spring.
This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April.
When the roads are ready, you can ride from Er Bridge to the West Entrance (Route 1).
Don’t miss the singing of birds on the way. But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou
Bridge to Gold Lake (Route 2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring.
Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest Entrance (Route
3). The road is full of turns. The rest of the road is a little hilly (陡的). Cars can use this road all
year, but there won’t be too many.
Notes:
Hotel BookingHotels in Gaoyou fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early.
Visitor Center Information
You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not allowed there.
1．Why is Route 2 not suggested in early spring
A．The road is too hilly. B．There are too many cars.
C．The wind is strong there. D．The road is not ready.
2．Who is advised to challenge Route 3
A．Children. B．Bird lovers.
C．Cycling beginners. D．Experienced cyclists.
3．What can visitors do at the Visitor Center
A．Ride bikes. B．Stay overnight. C．Book hotels. D．Have a break.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了高邮的骑行路线，还提到了酒店预订和游客中心的相关信息，重点
说明了在高邮骑行的一些注意事项和可利用的服务。
1．细节理解题。根据“But you are not expected to ride from Jieshou Bridge to Gold Lake (Route
2) because there’s usually strong wind in that area in early spring.”可知，不建议在早春选择路线
2 是因为那个地区早春通常风很大。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northwest
Entrance (Route 3).”可知，有经验的骑行者可以挑战路线 3。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“You can rest at the visitor center during the day, but overnight stays are not
allowed there.”可知，游客可以在游客中心休息，但不允许在那儿过夜。故选 D。
B
Director-General Bokova,
Ladies and gentlemen,
I am Peng Liyuan. It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the
UN marks its 70th anniversary.
Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In
those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how
to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names. With his help many people
learned to read newspapers for the first time. With his help, many women were able to teach their
children how to read.
As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it.
After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a
beneficiary ( 受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a professor of musical…
Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together we can make a
big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children
especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day
education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on
this planet.
Thank you very much.
1．What text is this passage
A．A letter. B．An e-mail. C．A speech. D．A note.
2．What is Ms Peng’s Chinese dream
A．All children can get good education.
B．Make a big difference in the world.
C．Many women can teach their children how to read.
D．Open a night school to teach villagers.
3．How does the writer tell us her Chinese dream
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By showing the form. D．By telling stories.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】愿望、教育、应用文、细节理解、推理判断
【分析】本文是彭丽媛就教育问题发表的一篇演讲。彭丽媛也阐述了自己的中国梦就是希望
每个女性都能接受良好的教育，希望未来教育不再是一个梦。
1．推理判断题。根据开头“Director-General Bokova, Ladies and gentlemen,”的问候，以及结
尾的致谢，可推测，这是一篇演讲稿。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education.
This is my Chinese dream.”可知彭丽媛希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，能够接受良好的教育，
这就是她的中国梦。故选 A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. Together
we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese dream.”可知作者
以多年前父亲的经历，表达希望我们能够影响世界，然后引出自己的中国梦，因此作者是通
过讲述故事的方式，介绍自己的中国梦的。故选 D。
C
Yiwu, Hengfeng Travel Company
Beijing is the place to be visited
Beijing Hotel: Departure (离开)Date Price Best of Beijing 5 Days
Close to Tian’anmen Square Jun. 8 , 2015 ￥899 From ￥799
Prize-winning garden Jul. 29, 2015 ￥999 2 nights Beijing Hotel
Bars &French restaurant Aug. 30 , 2015 ￥799 &
Swimming pool Sept. 30 , 2015 ￥1299 2 nights Changcheng Hotel
Changcheng Hotel: To book , choose your Book online or call
Gardens with mountain views preferred departure date 0523—5654321
Restaurants &Café Business Hours www.
Night Club Weekdays : 24 hours
Buses to the downtown Weekends : 8:00am-6:00pm
1．Which of the two hotels can we swim at
A．Beijing Hotel. B．Changcheng Hotel.
C．Neither. D．Both.
2．Which departure date should we choose to save the most money
A．June 8, 2015. B．July 29, 2015.
C．August 30, 2015. D．September 30, 2015.
3．We cannot book by telephone at________.
A．9:00am, Monday B．9:00pm, Thursday
C．9:00am, Friday D．9:00pm, Sunday
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是去参观北京的一个广告，具体的票价，网上订票时间，要居
住的旅馆的一些情况，及其事宜。
1．A 细节理解题。根据 Beijing Hotel: Close to Tian’anmen Square Prize-winning garden Bars &
amp;French restaurant Swimming pool 可知我们可以在北京旅馆游泳。故选 A。
2．C细节理解题。根据Departure (离开)Date Price Jun. 8 , 2015 ￥899 Jul. 29, 2015 ￥999 Aug.
30 , 2015 ￥799 Sept. 30 , 2015 ￥1299 可知 2015 年八月三十号最便宜，799 元，故选 C。
3．D 细节理解题。根据 Weekdays : 24 hours Weekends : 8:00am-6:00pm 可知周日下午九点定
不上票。故选 D。
考点：考查广告布告类阅读。
