（期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析） |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed.
A．silly B．weak C．brave D．peaceful
2．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
3．There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer.
A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially
4．Nobody taught me to use WeChat, and I learned it by ________.
A．myself B．itself C．himself D．yourself
5．They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A．since B．unless C．until D．before
6．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night.
A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished
7．—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous.
—Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories.
A．making up B．setting up C．putting up D．taking up
8．If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ .
A．too B．instead C．however D．again
9．—Could you please help me make my bed
—I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may
10．Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way.
A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled
11．I will not give up __________ I achieve my dream.
A．if B．unless C．but D．because
12．—I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes.
—Yes, but being __________ is always the right way to do things.
A．rapid B．perfect C．honest D．amazing
13．—Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend
—Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up
14．—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one
—________. They don’t look good on me.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
15．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It is one of the four 16 —along with go(围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first 17 over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, 18 and earth. Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou 19 a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string. 20 his purpose is mainly to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (气氛) was important in playing the gugin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public 21 . Ancient 22 enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The 23 of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an 24 activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a 25 with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a 26 talented man in the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Gugin pieces are usually three to eight 27 long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other 28 pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin 29 and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced 30 only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
16．A．things B．inventions C．arts D．places
17．A．found B．appeared C．missed D．created
18．A．fire B．bamboo C．paper D．silver
19．A．bought B．added C．drew D．made
20．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
21．A．conversation B．discussion C．performance D．protection
22．A．artists B．teachers C．pupils D．persons
23．A．color B．sound C．size D．light
24．A．expensive B．interesting C．important D．enjoyable
25．A．day B．morning C．night D．moment
26．A．highly B．deeply C．secretly D．quickly
27．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．weeks
28．A．useful B．meaningful C．famous D．helpful
29．A．players B．professors C．engineers D．actors
30．A．to B．with C．for D．of
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
31．The party was held ________.
A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．in a big restaurant D．at Peter’s friend’s house
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Betty made the best cake. B．Mary Jackson didn’t go to the party.
C．Bill and Martha can sing well. D．Bill had a violin.
33．________ liked Peter.
A．Few people B．Many of his friends C．Everyone D．Most people
34．To give the party, Peter ________.
A．tried his best B．did nothing
C．asked his parents for help D．made a cake by himself
35．From the story, we can see Peter was ________.
A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends
C．a selfish (自私的) man D．an outgoing man
（B）
Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865. It was his first great success as a writer. Later, the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.
In the Frog Jumping Competition, frogs jump some distance. Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner. What is the present for the winning frog Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque(铜胸章).
The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras. In 2017, it started on May 19 and ended on May 22. There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition. About 50 frogs entered the final. At last, Morgan Kitchell’s frog became the big winner. Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years. Her frog “Ribbit This” jumped 20 feet(英尺)，two and 3/4 inches(英寸). However, the jump is still under the record-breaking(破记录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog “Rosie the Ribiter” in 1986.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．________ makes Mark Twain a famous writer.
A．A frog named Ribbit This
B．The Frog Jumping Competition
C．The story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
D．A frog named Rosie the Ribiter
37．The underlined word “distance” means “________” in the text.
A．高度 B．距离 C．宽度 D．深度
38．The competition begins on ________ every year.
A．May 19th B．the 3rd weekend of May
C．May 22nd D．the 2nd weekend of May
39．The frog ________ got the record-breaking jumping in 1986.
A．Ribbit This B．Lee Giudici C．Morgan Kitchell D．Rosie the Ribiter
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．Frogs Jump Long B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Frog Jumping Compettion D．The Great Writer Mark Twain
（C）
The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort your friend after she didn’t pass the exam.
My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group.
I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得的). One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great.
41．Where did the Youth Group have the meeting
A．In a club. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a coffee shop.
42．What did the writer give the old man
A．A glass of water. B．A cup of coffee.
C．A bag of cookies. D．A sandwich.
43．The underlined words “made my day” mean __________.
A．made me happy B．made me sad
C．made me angry D．made me ill
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Making a difference made the writer join the Youth Group.
B．The writer doesn’t like her job at the coffee shop.
C．The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning.
D．The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．My Work. B．The Youth Group.
C．How to Help Others. D．The Greatest Feeling.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46． (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
47．We should try to help those (disable) people around us.
48．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
49．When my friend met me on the street, he called me with (excite).
50．Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there.
51．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
52．We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places.
53．She decided to study (在国外) for a year to experience a new culture.
54．Jack joined a s (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday.
55．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the countries in the world.
57．我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。
We lots of things to the poor country.
58．说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。
, you should talk to your parents.
59．如果明天下雨，我们将推迟篮球赛。
We’ll the basketball game if it rains tomorrow.
60．平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史的古城。
Pingyao is an city with a history of over 2700 years.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p 61 in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u 62 . Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f 63 her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a 64 her. A few minutes later, her mother was s 65 in the bathroom. Li Li felt s 66 . She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f 67 her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o 68 the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l 69 .
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and o 70 in danger in school.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，暑假将至，你们学校将要组织到新加坡的夏令营。你从未去过新加坡，对这个夏令营很感兴趣，你想要参加。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的班主任写一封电子邮件申请参加。
要点：
1. 谈一下自己对新加坡夏令营的看法。
2. 夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，这将可以大大提高英语水平，同时可以了解新加坡的文化；
3. 在新加坡有一个夜间动物园，在晚上可以看到很多的动物，比如：狮子、老虎或者狐狸；在新加坡还可以吃到许多中国食物，比如：面条、米饭或者水饺，另外还可以在新加坡找到印度食物、西餐或者日料，这些食物都非常美味。
要求：
①词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
②不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅。
参考词汇：Singapore 新加坡；Night Safari 夜间动物园。
Dear headteacher,
I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了，不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；peaceful平静的。根据句意可知，生病的祖母不得不卧床休息，说明她很虚弱。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩，尤其是在春天和夏天。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑；really真地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据语境可知，尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多，故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：没有人教我用微信，我是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知应该是“我自己”，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；To finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。
考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，您可以下周再来。
考查词汇辨析。too也，太；instead代替，而不是；however然而，不过；again再次，又一次。根据“If it rains tomorrow”和“come next week”可知，前提是如果明天下雨就下周来，而不是明天来。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。
考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed ”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美丽。
考查动词短语。take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知，此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢，用neither。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们阐述了我们的传统艺术——古琴的相关内容。
16．句意：它和围棋，书法及画画分别是四大艺术形式之一。
things东西；inventions发明；arts艺术；places地方。根据“go, calligraphy and painting”可知应是艺术之一，故选C。
17．句意：它首先出现在3000多年前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。
found发现；appeared出现；missed错过；created创造。根据“It first...over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.”结合备选词汇应是首先出现，故选B。
18．句意：首先，古琴仅有五根弦，意为金，木，水，火和土。
fire火；bamboo竹子；paper纸；silver银。根据“metal, wood, water”和“earth”可知是五行缺火，故选A。
19．句意：后来在周朝，周文王为他的儿子加了一个第六弦。
bought买；added加；drew画；made制作。根据上题可知古琴原有五弦，此处应是加了一弦，故选B。
20．句意：但是他的目的主要是为了鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。
Or或者；But但是；If如果；So所以。前后语境是表转折，即改造六弦琴并不是艺术目的，而是为了打仗，故选B。
21．句意：通常，它被在一个安静的环境中练习而从不是为公众的表演。
conversation对话；discussion讨论；performance表演；protection保护。根据“public”可知应是公众表演，故选C。
22．句意：古代的艺术家喜欢在山里的溪水旁演奏。
artists艺术家；teachers老师；pupils学生；persons人。根据“musician”可知应是艺术家，故选A。
23．句意：古琴的声音与来自于丛山的回音混合直到音乐家感觉他与大自然融为一体。
color颜色；sound声音；size尺寸；light光。根据“the echoes from the mountains”可知应是琴音，故选B。
24．句意：对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁的乐器的古代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一个愉悦的活动。
expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world”可知这些艺术家应是追求精神上的愉悦，故选D。
25．句意：而且，对于弹奏古琴，一个月光皎洁的晚上被认为是精彩的。
day天；morning早晨；night晚上；moment片刻。根据“with moonlight”可知应是晚上，故选C。
26．句意：王维，一个唐朝非常有才能的人，最喜欢在月夜的竹林里弹古琴。
highly非常；deeply深地；secretly秘密地；quickly快地。根据“Wang Wei”可知王维是大才之人，故选A。
27．句意：古琴曲子通常三到八分钟长。
hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒；weeks周。根据“with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知应用分钟计量，故选B。
28．句意：其它著名的曲子包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。
useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.”可知是名曲，故选C。
29．句意：现如今，有不到一百个训练有素的古琴演奏者和也许不超过五十个当代大师。
players演奏者；professors教授；engineers工程师；actors演员。根据“Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin”可知是指演奏者。故选A。
30．句意：起初几千首曲子的数量已锐减到今天的仅仅一百曲作品。
to到；with和；for为了；of表所属。reduce to“减少到”符合语境，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter要举办一个聚会，他让Bill和Martha唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕，让Jim和Mary提供房子，就这样举办了一场成功的聚会。但是最后大家离开时，感谢Bill和Martha的音乐、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感谢Peter的邀请。
31．细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.”可知，他的聚会是在朋友Jim和Mary的家里举办的。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“…they said ‘Thank you’ to…the Jacksons for the use of the house…”可知，参加聚会的人向Jackson姐弟致谢，由此可知Jackson姐弟都参加了这个聚会，B选项不符合文意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知，Peter只索取，不付出，没有几个人喜欢他。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together.”、“Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.”、“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!”可知，Peter要举办聚会，但是他让Bill和Martha来唱歌，让Betty提供蛋糕，让Jackson姐弟提供场地，由此可知Peter几乎没有做事情。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知，Peter总是索取，从不给予，可推测出是自私的人。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲了青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其近年的比赛情况等。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865. It was his first great success as a writer.”可知，《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》这本书让他成为一个出名的作家。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。由下文“Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.”可推知，哪只青蛙跳的“距离”最远，就会成为赢家，distance表示“距离”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras.”可知比赛是在每年五月的第三个周末。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“However, the jump is still under the record-breaking(破记录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog ‘Rosie the Ribiter’ in 1986.”可知，Rosie the Ribiter在1986年获得了破纪录的跳跃。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。整篇文章讲的是青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其近年的比赛情况。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过作者加入青年团帮助他人的经历，介绍了世界上最伟大的感觉是帮助他人的感觉
41．细节理解题。根据“My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school.”可知，青年团在学校开会，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him.”可知，作者给了老人一杯咖啡，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是很棒的，所以对方的笑容应该是让他感到开心，所以划线单词的意思是“让我开心”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group”可知，作者有生以来第一次意识到，美国的青少年可以有所作为，因此加入了青年团。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others.”可知，本文主要是介绍了世界上最伟大的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。最佳标题是“最伟大的感觉”，故选D。
46．Millions
【解析】句意：数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知，million“百万”，此处表达数百万的动物，millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。
47．disabled
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
48．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
49．excitement
【解析】句意：当我的朋友在街上遇到我时，他兴奋地喊我。excitement“兴奋”，为名词，作介词with的宾语；with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
50．strongest
【解析】句意：李明是那边男孩中最强壮的。strong“强壮的”，是形容词，修饰代词one，用形容词，根据“among the boys over there”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，故填strongest。
51．introduce
【解析】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。
52．blind
【解析】句意：我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的：blind，形容词作定语。故填blind。
53．abroad
【解析】句意：她决定到国外学习一年，体验一种新的文化。abroad“在国外”，地点副词，故填abroad。
54．social
【解析】句意：杰克昨天为了交新朋友参加了一个社交俱乐部。根据中文提示并结合“Jack joined a...club to make new friends yesterday.”可知，空处应用形容词social“社交的”，修饰名词club，作定语。故填social。
55．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
56．oldest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”；oldest“最古老的”，形容词最高级。故填oldest。
57．gave away
【解析】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式；通过对比中英文含义，可知需要填写“捐赠 give away”，过去式为gave，故填gave away。
58．To be honest
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“说实在的”，to be honest意为“说实在的”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填To be honest。
59．put off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put off，固定搭配，will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填put off。
60．ancient/old
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“古老的”，形容词，ancient/old“古老的”，形容词作定语，故填ancient/old。
61．(p)upil 62．(u)sual 63．(f)inished 64．(a)nswer 65．(s)till 66．(s)trange 67．(f)ound 68．(o)ff 69．(l)ast 70．(o)thers
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。
61．句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“Li Li is a nine-year-old girl.”和“in a primary school”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。
62．句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“as usual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
63．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“Li Li asked her mother to check her homework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。
64．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。
65．句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”和“She pushed the door open and…her mother lying on the floor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。
66．句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。
67．句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“her mother lying on the floor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。
68．句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turn off关闭”。故填(o)ff。
69．句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“at last终于”。故填(l)ast。
70．句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。
71．例文：
Dear headteacher,
I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. I think it will be very interesting and meaningful. I can communicate with others in English during the camp. This will improve my English very much. And I can learn the culture of Singapore. There’s a Night Safari in Singapore. It is the best time to watch the animals, such as lions, tigers or foxes at night. In Singapore, we can have lots of Chinese food: noodles, rice or dumplings. Also we can find Indian food, western food or Japanese food. All of the food is very delicious.
I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己对新加坡夏令营的看法；
第二步，介绍夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，以及这样的好处；
第三步，介绍新加坡的夜间动物园、美食。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②communicate with和……交流
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think it will be very interesting and meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②It is the best time to watch the animals（动词不定式作后置定语）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed.
A．silly B．weak C．brave D．peaceful
2．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you.
A．put up B．look up C．hurry up D．think up
3．There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer.
A．certainly B．really C．nearly D．especially
4．Nobody taught me to use WeChat, and I learned it by ________.
A．myself B．itself C．himself D．yourself
5．They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A．since B．unless C．until D．before
6．________ the task on time, the workers were working day and night.
A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished
7．—The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous.
—Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories.
A．making up B．setting up C．putting up D．taking up
8．If it rains tomorrow, you may come next week ________ .
A．too B．instead C．however D．again
9．—Could you please help me make my bed
—I’m afraid I ________ . You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．couldn’t; should C．can’t; should D．can’t; may
10．Bike-sharing program in Kunming encourages people __________ in a green way.
A．travel B．to travel C．traveling D．traveled
11．I will not give up __________ I achieve my dream.
A．if B．unless C．but D．because
12．—I find telling the truth can be hard sometimes.
—Yes, but being __________ is always the right way to do things.
A．rapid B．perfect C．honest D．amazing
13．—Why not go to Baofeng Wetland Park this weekend
—Good idea. We can __________ fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．take down B．take in C．take out D．take up
14．—Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one
—________. They don’t look good on me.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
15．In China, it is a tradition to ________ the houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A．make up B．clean up C．call up D．cheer up
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It is one of the four 16 —along with go(围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first 17 over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, 18 and earth. Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou 19 a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string. 20 his purpose is mainly to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (气氛) was important in playing the gugin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public 21 . Ancient 22 enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The 23 of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an 24 activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a 25 with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a 26 talented man in the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Gugin pieces are usually three to eight 27 long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other 28 pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin 29 and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced 30 only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.
16．A．things B．inventions C．arts D．places
17．A．found B．appeared C．missed D．created
18．A．fire B．bamboo C．paper D．silver
19．A．bought B．added C．drew D．made
20．A．Or B．But C．If D．So
21．A．conversation B．discussion C．performance D．protection
22．A．artists B．teachers C．pupils D．persons
23．A．color B．sound C．size D．light
24．A．expensive B．interesting C．important D．enjoyable
25．A．day B．morning C．night D．moment
26．A．highly B．deeply C．secretly D．quickly
27．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．weeks
28．A．useful B．meaningful C．famous D．helpful
29．A．players B．professors C．engineers D．actors
30．A．to B．with C．for D．of
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day, Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
31．The party was held ________.
A．at Peter’s house B．in a large hall C．in a big restaurant D．at Peter’s friend’s house
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Betty made the best cake. B．Mary Jackson didn’t go to the party.
C．Bill and Martha can sing well. D．Bill had a violin.
33．________ liked Peter.
A．Few people B．Many of his friends C．Everyone D．Most people
34．To give the party, Peter ________.
A．tried his best B．did nothing
C．asked his parents for help D．made a cake by himself
35．From the story, we can see Peter was ________.
A．a warm-hearted man B．good at making friends
C．a selfish (自私的) man D．an outgoing man
（B）
Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865. It was his first great success as a writer. Later, the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.
In the Frog Jumping Competition, frogs jump some distance. Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner. What is the present for the winning frog Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque(铜胸章).
The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras. In 2017, it started on May 19 and ended on May 22. There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition. About 50 frogs entered the final. At last, Morgan Kitchell’s frog became the big winner. Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years. Her frog “Ribbit This” jumped 20 feet(英尺)，two and 3/4 inches(英寸). However, the jump is still under the record-breaking(破记录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog “Rosie the Ribiter” in 1986.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．________ makes Mark Twain a famous writer.
A．A frog named Ribbit This
B．The Frog Jumping Competition
C．The story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
D．A frog named Rosie the Ribiter
37．The underlined word “distance” means “________” in the text.
A．高度 B．距离 C．宽度 D．深度
38．The competition begins on ________ every year.
A．May 19th B．the 3rd weekend of May
C．May 22nd D．the 2nd weekend of May
39．The frog ________ got the record-breaking jumping in 1986.
A．Ribbit This B．Lee Giudici C．Morgan Kitchell D．Rosie the Ribiter
40．What is the best title for this passage
A．Frogs Jump Long B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Frog Jumping Compettion D．The Great Writer Mark Twain
（C）
The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others. You can feel it when you drive for an hour to a hospital to meet the sick children. And you can also feel it when you sit down to comfort your friend after she didn’t pass the exam.
My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school. Then they invited me to join in feeding the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a group of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches, washing fruit and counting bags of cookies. For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group.
I work at a coffee shop. It’s not the best job, but sometimes it’s worth (值得的). One day, the store was empty and I was bored. Looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He never came in to buy anything because he didn’t have any money. I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great.
41．Where did the Youth Group have the meeting
A．In a club. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a coffee shop.
42．What did the writer give the old man
A．A glass of water. B．A cup of coffee.
C．A bag of cookies. D．A sandwich.
43．The underlined words “made my day” mean __________.
A．made me happy B．made me sad
C．made me angry D．made me ill
44．What can we learn from the passage
A．Making a difference made the writer join the Youth Group.
B．The writer doesn’t like her job at the coffee shop.
C．The writer helped feed the homeless on a Sunday morning.
D．The writer went to the Youth Group meeting with her classmate.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．My Work. B．The Youth Group.
C．How to Help Others. D．The Greatest Feeling.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46． (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
47．We should try to help those (disable) people around us.
48．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
49．When my friend met me on the street, he called me with (excite).
50．Li Ming is the (strong) one among the boys over there.
51．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
52．We raised more money for the (失明的) people in the southern places.
53．She decided to study (在国外) for a year to experience a new culture.
54．Jack joined a s (社交的) club to make new friends yesterday.
55．He didn’t want to (冒险) losing his job because he had a family to feed.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the countries in the world.
57．我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。
We lots of things to the poor country.
58．说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。
, you should talk to your parents.
59．如果明天下雨，我们将推迟篮球赛。
We’ll the basketball game if it rains tomorrow.
60．平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史的古城。
Pingyao is an city with a history of over 2700 years.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p 61 in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u 62 . Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f 63 her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a 64 her. A few minutes later, her mother was s 65 in the bathroom. Li Li felt s 66 . She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f 67 her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o 68 the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l 69 .
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and o 70 in danger in school.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，暑假将至，你们学校将要组织到新加坡的夏令营。你从未去过新加坡，对这个夏令营很感兴趣，你想要参加。请你根据以下要点提示，给你的班主任写一封电子邮件申请参加。
要点：
1. 谈一下自己对新加坡夏令营的看法。
2. 夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，这将可以大大提高英语水平，同时可以了解新加坡的文化；
3. 在新加坡有一个夜间动物园，在晚上可以看到很多的动物，比如：狮子、老虎或者狐狸；在新加坡还可以吃到许多中国食物，比如：面条、米饭或者水饺，另外还可以在新加坡找到印度食物、西餐或者日料，这些食物都非常美味。
要求：
①词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
②不要逐字翻译，注意表达流畅。
参考词汇：Singapore 新加坡；Night Safari 夜间动物园。
Dear headteacher,
I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了，不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；peaceful平静的。根据句意可知，生病的祖母不得不卧床休息，说明她很虚弱。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：汤姆，快点！你的朋友正在等你。
考查动词短语。put up 建造；look up 查阅；hurry up 抓紧；think up 想出。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”可知，此处表示“快点”。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩，尤其是在春天和夏天。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑；really真地；nearly几乎；especially尤其。根据语境可知，尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多，故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：没有人教我用微信，我是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“I”可知应该是“我自己”，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：除非他们尽他们的最大努力，否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到……才，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知，此处表示“除非努力，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：为了按时完成任务，工人们日夜工作。
考查非谓语动词。Finishing完成，现在分词或动名词；Finish动词原形；To finish动词不定式；Finished过去式或过去分词。根据“the workers were working day and night”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“工人们日夜工作的目的是为了按时完成任务”。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。
考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，您可以下周再来。
考查词汇辨析。too也，太；instead代替，而不是；however然而，不过；again再次，又一次。根据“If it rains tomorrow”和“come next week”可知，前提是如果明天下雨就下周来，而不是明天来。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。
考查情态动词的用法。could能，用于一般过去时；couldn’t不能，用于一般过去时；can’t不能；may也许；should应该。根据“Could you please help me make my bed ”可知，这是一个委婉的请求，否定回答用can’t，排除A和B；根据“You…do it on your own.”可知，此处表示“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：昆明的共享单车计划鼓励人们以绿色的方式出行。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。travel旅行，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：我不会放弃，除非我实现了我的梦想。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；but但是；because因为。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我发现有时候说实话很难。——是的，但诚实永远是做事的正确方式。
考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的；amazing惊人的。根据“telling the truth”可知，此处指诚实。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——为什么不在这个周末去宝峰湿地公园呢？——好主意。我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然的美丽。
考查动词短语。take down记下；take in吸入；take out取出；take up占据。根据“fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知，此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢，用neither。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：在中国，在春节前打扫房间以扫除霉运是一种传统。
考查动词短语辨析。make up化妆；clean up打扫；call up给……打电话；cheer up使振作起来。根据”to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示“打扫”房子。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们阐述了我们的传统艺术——古琴的相关内容。
16．句意：它和围棋，书法及画画分别是四大艺术形式之一。
things东西；inventions发明；arts艺术；places地方。根据“go, calligraphy and painting”可知应是艺术之一，故选C。
17．句意：它首先出现在3000多年前并且代表着中国的独奏乐器传统。
found发现；appeared出现；missed错过；created创造。根据“It first...over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition.”结合备选词汇应是首先出现，故选B。
18．句意：首先，古琴仅有五根弦，意为金，木，水，火和土。
fire火；bamboo竹子；paper纸；silver银。根据“metal, wood, water”和“earth”可知是五行缺火，故选A。
19．句意：后来在周朝，周文王为他的儿子加了一个第六弦。
bought买；added加；drew画；made制作。根据上题可知古琴原有五弦，此处应是加了一弦，故选B。
20．句意：但是他的目的主要是为了鼓励他的军队和商朝战斗。
Or或者；But但是；If如果；So所以。前后语境是表转折，即改造六弦琴并不是艺术目的，而是为了打仗，故选B。
21．句意：通常，它被在一个安静的环境中练习而从不是为公众的表演。
conversation对话；discussion讨论；performance表演；protection保护。根据“public”可知应是公众表演，故选C。
22．句意：古代的艺术家喜欢在山里的溪水旁演奏。
artists艺术家；teachers老师；pupils学生；persons人。根据“musician”可知应是艺术家，故选A。
23．句意：古琴的声音与来自于丛山的回音混合直到音乐家感觉他与大自然融为一体。
color颜色；sound声音；size尺寸；light光。根据“the echoes from the mountains”可知应是琴音，故选B。
24．句意：对于相信古琴是世界上最纯洁的乐器的古代艺术家来说，在雪里弹古琴也是一个愉悦的活动。
expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；enjoyable愉悦的。根据“who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world”可知这些艺术家应是追求精神上的愉悦，故选D。
25．句意：而且，对于弹奏古琴，一个月光皎洁的晚上被认为是精彩的。
day天；morning早晨；night晚上；moment片刻。根据“with moonlight”可知应是晚上，故选C。
26．句意：王维，一个唐朝非常有才能的人，最喜欢在月夜的竹林里弹古琴。
highly非常；deeply深地；secretly秘密地；quickly快地。根据“Wang Wei”可知王维是大才之人，故选A。
27．句意：古琴曲子通常三到八分钟长。
hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒；weeks周。根据“with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long.”可知应用分钟计量，故选B。
28．句意：其它著名的曲子包括《梅花三弄》《平沙落雁》和《胡笳十八拍》。
useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Normad Flute.”可知是名曲，故选C。
29．句意：现如今，有不到一百个训练有素的古琴演奏者和也许不超过五十个当代大师。
players演奏者；professors教授；engineers工程师；actors演员。根据“Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin”可知是指演奏者。故选A。
30．句意：起初几千首曲子的数量已锐减到今天的仅仅一百曲作品。
to到；with和；for为了；of表所属。reduce to“减少到”符合语境，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter要举办一个聚会，他让Bill和Martha唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕，让Jim和Mary提供房子，就这样举办了一场成功的聚会。但是最后大家离开时，感谢Bill和Martha的音乐、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感谢Peter的邀请。
31．细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed.”可知，他的聚会是在朋友Jim和Mary的家里举办的。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“…they said ‘Thank you’ to…the Jacksons for the use of the house…”可知，参加聚会的人向Jackson姐弟致谢，由此可知Jackson姐弟都参加了这个聚会，B选项不符合文意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知，Peter只索取，不付出，没有几个人喜欢他。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together.”、“Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake.”、“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!”可知，Peter要举办聚会，但是他让Bill和Martha来唱歌，让Betty提供蛋糕，让Jackson姐弟提供场地，由此可知Peter几乎没有做事情。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“The reason was he was always taking, never giving.”可知，Peter总是索取，从不给予，可推测出是自私的人。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲了青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其近年的比赛情况等。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865. It was his first great success as a writer.”可知，《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》这本书让他成为一个出名的作家。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。由下文“Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner.”可推知，哪只青蛙跳的“距离”最远，就会成为赢家，distance表示“距离”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras.”可知比赛是在每年五月的第三个周末。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“However, the jump is still under the record-breaking(破记录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog ‘Rosie the Ribiter’ in 1986.”可知，Rosie the Ribiter在1986年获得了破纪录的跳跃。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。整篇文章讲的是青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其近年的比赛情况。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过作者加入青年团帮助他人的经历，介绍了世界上最伟大的感觉是帮助他人的感觉
41．细节理解题。根据“My friend took me to a Youth Group meeting in his school.”可知，青年团在学校开会，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“I took a cup of coffee, walked outside and handed it to him.”可知，作者给了老人一杯咖啡，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I paid for the coffee myself. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help others is great.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是很棒的，所以对方的笑容应该是让他感到开心，所以划线单词的意思是“让我开心”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“For the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens of America, could make a difference. It made me join the Youth Group”可知，作者有生以来第一次意识到，美国的青少年可以有所作为，因此加入了青年团。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“The greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving gifts or getting good grades in the exams. It starts when you do something for others.”可知，本文主要是介绍了世界上最伟大的感觉是帮助他人的感觉。最佳标题是“最伟大的感觉”，故选D。
46．Millions
【解析】句意：数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知，million“百万”，此处表达数百万的动物，millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。
47．disabled
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
48．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
49．excitement
【解析】句意：当我的朋友在街上遇到我时，他兴奋地喊我。excitement“兴奋”，为名词，作介词with的宾语；with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。
50．strongest
【解析】句意：李明是那边男孩中最强壮的。strong“强壮的”，是形容词，修饰代词one，用形容词，根据“among the boys over there”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，故填strongest。
51．introduce
【解析】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填introduce。
52．blind
【解析】句意：我们为南方地区失明的人筹集了更多的钱。失明的：blind，形容词作定语。故填blind。
53．abroad
【解析】句意：她决定到国外学习一年，体验一种新的文化。abroad“在国外”，地点副词，故填abroad。
54．social
【解析】句意：杰克昨天为了交新朋友参加了一个社交俱乐部。根据中文提示并结合“Jack joined a...club to make new friends yesterday.”可知，空处应用形容词social“社交的”，修饰名词club，作定语。故填social。
55．risk
【解析】句意：他不想冒失去工作的风险，因为他要养家糊口。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词risk表示“冒险”，risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填risk。
56．oldest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”；oldest“最古老的”，形容词最高级。故填oldest。
57．gave away
【解析】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式；通过对比中英文含义，可知需要填写“捐赠 give away”，过去式为gave，故填gave away。
58．To be honest
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“说实在的”，to be honest意为“说实在的”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填To be honest。
59．put off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put off，固定搭配，will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填put off。
60．ancient/old
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“古老的”，形容词，ancient/old“古老的”，形容词作定语，故填ancient/old。
61．(p)upil 62．(u)sual 63．(f)inished 64．(a)nswer 65．(s)till 66．(s)trange 67．(f)ound 68．(o)ff 69．(l)ast 70．(o)thers
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。
61．句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“Li Li is a nine-year-old girl.”和“in a primary school”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。
62．句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“as usual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
63．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“Li Li asked her mother to check her homework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。
64．句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。
65．句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”和“She pushed the door open and…her mother lying on the floor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。
66．句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。
67．句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“her mother lying on the floor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。
68．句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turn off关闭”。故填(o)ff。
69．句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“at last终于”。故填(l)ast。
70．句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。
71．例文：
Dear headteacher,
I learn that our school will hold a summer camp in Singapore. I want to take part in the camp a lot. I think it will be very interesting and meaningful. I can communicate with others in English during the camp. This will improve my English very much. And I can learn the culture of Singapore. There’s a Night Safari in Singapore. It is the best time to watch the animals, such as lions, tigers or foxes at night. In Singapore, we can have lots of Chinese food: noodles, rice or dumplings. Also we can find Indian food, western food or Japanese food. All of the food is very delicious.
I will be very happy if you can let me take part in the summer camp, looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己对新加坡夏令营的看法；
第二步，介绍夏令营期间，能够用英语和他人交流，以及这样的好处；
第三步，介绍新加坡的夜间动物园、美食。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②communicate with和……交流
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①I think it will be very interesting and meaningful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②It is the best time to watch the animals（动词不定式作后置定语）
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