（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The big tree in front of my house is _________ years old.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．one hundred of
2．—________ you ________ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet
— No, not yet.
A．Has; heard B．Have ; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
3．Nowadays, many schools encourage students ________vegetables to let them understand where foods come from.
A．grow B．grew C．growing D．to grow
4．—Shall we ________ the old things that we no longer use to the people in need
—Great idea!
A．give up B．give away C．fix up D．throw away
5．—Could you please help me ________ the pen It’s under the bed.
—Sure.
A．pick up B．stand up C．put up
6．— Which one do you want to buy, the toy tiger or the toy monkey
— _______. I choose the toy bear.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
7．My deskmate usually does some reading _______ silence instead _______ reading aloud in the morning.
A．to; with B．in; with C．in; of D．for; of
8．—Hello! May I speak to Linda
—Oh, sorry. She_________ to Nanning.
A．was going B．has gone C．will go
9．It doesn’t matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing. Both roads lead to the art museum.
A．whenever B．unless C．though D．whether
10．—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland
—It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．ten thousand of D．ten thousands of
11．The coach and the athlete worked ________ to develop a training plan.
A．closely B．simply C．widely D．hardly
12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
13．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
14．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
15．If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a 16 store on Broadway. He was looking 17 the window, barefooted(光着脚) and shivering(颤抖) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, what are you 18 ”
“I want 19 a pair of shoes, ” the boy said.
The lady took him by the hand 20 went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks 21 the boy. She then asked if he could give her some of 22 and a towel(毛巾). The clerk 23 brought the things to her. She washed the boy’s little 24 and dried them with the towel. By this time, the clerk 25 over with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then 26 him a pair of shoes. She patted him on the head and said, “My little boy, do you feel 27 now ” “Yes, Madam. Thanks a lot...” said the boy.
28 she turned to go, the boy stopped her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he 29 a question, “Are you the shopkeeper ” “No, I’m a 30 , ” said the woman. “What I did is just a mother’s choice. ”
16．A．video B．shoe C．fruit D．food
17．A．through B．under C．between D．about
18．A．looking after B．preparing for C．looking at D．writing down
19．A．to play B．to have C．to bring D．to leave
20．A．but B．so C．because D．and
21．A．of B．to C．for D．with
22．A．bread B．water C．drinks D．eggs
23．A．clearly B．quickly C．hardly D．probably
24．A．feet B．teeth C．clothes D．eyes
25．A．refused B．sent C．came D．bought
26．A．cleaned B．made C．sold D．bought
27．A．comfortable B．hungry C．tired D．cold
28．A．After B．When C．If D．Although
29．A．took B．asked C．showed D．had
30．A．shopkeeper B．student C．pilot D．mother
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow（光）in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed.
Soon there was a smell of burning（烧焦的味道）in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help.
I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.
When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．How was the weather that night
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Rainy.
32．Where did the fire come out from the passage
A．In the writer’s room. B．In the neighbor’s room.
C．In the writer’s kitchen. D．In the neighbor’s kitchen.
33．What’s the right order of the following from the passage
① called out my neighbor’s name ② poured water through the kitchen window
③ went back to my neighbor’s house ④ called the firemen ⑤ran into my house
A．⑤④③①② B．③①②④⑤ C．⑤③④①② D．②①③④⑤
34．When did the firemen arrive
A．Weeks later. B．A day later.
C．An hour later. D．Over ten minutes later.
35．How did the writer feel after he enjoyed a big meal with his neighbor at the new kitchen
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Tired.
（B）
Edith liked inventing (发明) things. She wanted to win in the coming competition. Every day after school, she went home quickly to work on her invention. At last, she finished it just on the day of the competition.
The invention was a big music box with beautiful lights. Edith turned the handle (手柄) to light it up. Nothing happened. She turned it faster. Still no light!
That night, Edith went to the town hall with a heavy heart. Jenny Rocket, the judge of the competition, came into the hall on her bike. She put the bike against (倚，靠) the wall and started to see the inventions.
Edith’s hands got wet as she came over. “Could you please show me how your machine works ” Edith turned the handle very fast. Slow music came from the machine and the lights went on and off.
Jenny said, “It needs more power. I’m sure you’ll find a way to make it work better.”
The judging was almost done when all the lights went out. Everyone was worried. At that time, Edith saw Jenny’s bike. “I know!” She connected (联结) her machine to the bike and started pedaling (蹬车). The light from the machine lighted up the hall.
Jenny finished her judging. “The best inventions solve problems,” she said. “Tonight, we had a problem and one person saved the day. The winner is... Edith!”
36．Every day Edith went home quickly ________.
A．to play slow music B．to make a music box
C．to do her homework D．to practice riding bikes
37．When Edith went to the town hall that night, she was kind of ________.
A．surprised B．excited C．upset D．bored
38．The underlined phrase “went out” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A．熄灭 B．淘汰 C．丢失 D．分散
39．Edith made the machine work better by ________.
A．making it smaller B．driving it with a bike
C．adding more lights D．starting it once again
40．You can probably find this passage at ________.
A．www.inventions- B．www.
C．www. D．www.
（C）
Robert is sixteen now. He’ll finish middle school in two years. His father has a shop and has much money. He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard. But the young man likes to play at cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep. One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly. Of course it troubles him. He thought and thought but didn’t find a way.
Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep. He went out to play at cards with his friends. He won some money and was happy. Then he got back, took off his shoes and was going upstairs. He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom. He stood behind the door and saw a man come out. He understood it was a thief. He stopped him at once. The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole in the room
“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,” said Robert. “Or I’ll take you to the police station!”
41．Robert’s father wants Robert ________.
A．to catch up with his classmates. B．to be a good helper when he finishes middle school
C．to study in a university D．to work in his shop
42．Why does Robert have to go out at night
A．Because his friends have no time in the daytime.
B．Because he can play at cards when his parents fall asleep.
C．Because he can’t win any money in the daytime.
D．Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.
43．Why do Robert’s parents ask him to live upstairs
A．Because they are old.
B．Because Robert doesn’t like any noise.
C．Because the room upstairs is better than the one downstairs.
D．Because they can hear if Robert goes out at night.
44．Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know ________.
A．if his parents went to sleep B．if he woke his parents up
C．if it was raining hard outside D．if someone came in
45．Robert wanted ________.
A．to stop playing at cards B．to know how to make more money
C．to learn how he couldn’t wake his parents up D．the thief to teach him how to steal
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
47．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
48．She uses her car (most) for driving to work.
49．—Can you ride the horse
—Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.
50．To our surprise, it was raining very (heavy) when we were on the way home.
51．With the help of these (乘客), Bob Smith was saved by the doctor in time.
52．As a top student, it’s (不寻常的) for him to get such bad grades.
53．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
54．So far, we (收集) 3,000 dollars for the homeless children through voluntary work.
55．It (提醒) us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family... .
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖着。
Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow all .
57．我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。
I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well.
58．根据计划，音乐会将在周二举行。
the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday.
59．说实话，我们很喜欢史密斯老师的课。
, we like Mr Smith’s classes very much.
60．为了参加珠海草莓音乐节，他提前完成了他的学习任务。
He finished his schoolwork ahead to go to the Zhuhai Strawberry Music Festival.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very d 61 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm would h 62 this area.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was b 63 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to b 64 heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a s 65 storm happening outside.
Ben couldn’t sleep at first. He finally fell a 66 when the wind was dying down at 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was r 67 . He went outside and found fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were e 68 . They joined the neighbours to c 69 up the neighbourhood together. The storm broke many things into pieces, b 70 it brought families and neighbours closer together.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．同学们，认真阅读下面的文字，了解写作任务及写作要求。
每个人在自己的内心深处都有对童年时期一些事物的美好回忆，特别是那些伴你度过 童年时光的玩具，至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。给你美好回忆的可能是一辆玩具汽车、一个布绒玩具、一辆自行车、一件毛衣或一支笔等等。请你以My favorite thing from childhood为题，一篇80词左右的短文，和大家分享一下你的小秘密吧。
要点提示：
1. What is your favorite thing from your childhood
2. How long have you had it
3. How did you get it
4. Why do you like it so much What does it mean to you
5. Can you say anything more about it
要求：
1. 短文必须包含所有提示内容；可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词，书写要规范，书面要干净整洁。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我家门前的那棵大树有数以百年的历史了。
考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不能与of连用，表示确数；与of连用时，hundred用复数形式，表示概数。空前没有具体的数词，hundreds of years意为“数百年”，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你听说过印度的国际厕所博物馆吗？——不，没有听过。
考查动词时态。根据答语“No, not yet”可判断问句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据you可知，助动词用have，故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种蔬菜来让他们明白食物从哪里来。
考查动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, many schools encourage students”可知，此处是固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我们把不用的东西送给需要的人好吗？——好主意。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give away捐赠；fix up修理；throw away扔掉。根据“…the old things that we no longer use to the people in need ”可知，此处是说把不用的东西送给需要的人，give away sth to sb“把某物捐赠给某人”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】——你能帮我捡起那支笔吗？它在床底下。——当然。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起来；stand up站起来；put up穿上。根据“Could you please help me...the pen It’s under the bed.”可知，笔在床底下，能否帮我捡起来，pick up“捡起来” 符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你想要买哪一个，玩具老虎还是玩具猴子？——两个都不要。我选择玩具熊。
考查代词辨析。all全， 都，三者及以上；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“the toy tiger or the toy monkey”以及“I choose the toy bear.”可知，玩具老虎和玩具猴子两个都没有选，两者都否定，故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：我的同桌通常在早上默读，而不是大声朗读。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；instead of而不是。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和琳达说话吗？——哦，抱歉。她去南宁了。
考查动词的时态。根据“Hello! May I speak to Linda ”以及“Oh, sorry. She…to Nanning.”可知，琳达不在现场，故可推断此处表示“她去了南宁”。has gone to表示“去了某地”。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系。两条路都通向艺术博物馆。
考查连词辨析。whenever无论何时；unless除非；though尽管；whether是否。根据“It doesn’t matter…you turn right or left at the crossing.”可知，此处指无论你在十字路口向右转还是向左转都没有关系，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配；空处应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园，每天都有成千上万的游客参观。
考查数词表达。表示确切数字时，thousand后不加s；表示大约数字时，用thousands of，且前面不加数字修饰。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：教练和运动员紧密合作制定了一个训练计划。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“worked”可知，此处指教练和运动员需要紧密合作才能制定出一个有效的训练计划，故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。
考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will go。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。pretend[pr tend]；defeat[d fi t]；belong[b l ]；excellent[ eks l nt]。选项ABC的划线部分发音是/ /，选项D的划线部分发音是/e/。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：如果你已经完成了，请举手告诉我。
考查现在完成时。“完成”和“举手示意”存在先后关系，所以从句应用现在完成时“have/has+done”，表示已完成的动作对现在的影响，“已经完成了”才能“举手告诉我”。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士给一个光着脚的小男孩买了一双鞋子的故事。
16．句意：一个大约10岁的小男孩站在百老汇的一家鞋店前。
video视频；shoe鞋子；fruit水果；food食物。根据下文“a pair of shoes”可知是指鞋店，故选B。
17．句意：他光着脚从窗户往里看，冷得发抖。
through通过；under在……下面；between在……之间；about关于。根据“He was looking...the window”可知是透过窗户向里看，故选A。
18．句意：我的孩子，你在看什么？
looking after照顾；preparing for准备；looking at看；writing down写下。根据“My little boy, what are you”以及上文男孩在看窗户里可知，这位女士在问男孩看什么，故选C。
19．句意：“我想要一双鞋，”男孩说。
to play玩；to have有；to bring带来；to leave离开。根据“I want...a pair of shoes”结合上文“barefooted(光着脚) and shivering(颤抖) with cold.”可知男孩想要拥有一双鞋，故选B。
20．句意：女士拉着他的手走进了商店。
but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。根据“The lady took him by the hand...went into the store.”可知两句是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选D。
21．句意：她让店员给男孩拿一双袜子。
of……的；to到；for为了；with和。根据“get a pair of socks...the boy.”可知是为男孩拿一双袜子，故选C。
22．句意：然后她问他是否可以给她一些水和一条毛巾。
bread面包；water水；drinks饮料；eggs鸡蛋。根据下文“ She washed the boy’s little”可知要了一些水，故选B。
23．句意：店员很快把东西拿给她。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；probably很可能。根据“The clerk...brought the things to her. ”结合语境可知，店员应该是很快把女士需要的东西拿给她了，故选B。
24．句意：她给男孩洗了小脚，然后用毛巾擦干。
feet脚；teeth牙齿；clothes衣服；eyes眼睛。根据下文“The lady put on the socks for the boy,”可知女士为男孩洗了脚，故选A。
25．句意：这时，店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋。
refused拒绝；sent发送；came来；bought买。根据“By this time, the clerk...over with the socks.”可知是指店员带着袜子过来了，come over“过来”，故选C。
26．句意：这时，店员拿着袜子过来了。这位女士给男孩穿上了袜子，然后给他买了一双鞋。
cleaned清理；made制作；sold卖；bought买。根据“and then...him a pair of shoes. ”可知是在鞋店里给男孩买了一双鞋，故选D。
27．句意：我的孩子，你现在觉得舒服吗？
comfortable舒服的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；cold寒冷的。根据“Yes, Madam. Thanks a lot”结合语境可知，女士给男孩穿上袜子，买了一双鞋，然后问男孩现在感觉是否舒服，故选A。
28．句意：当她转身要走时，男孩突然拉住她的手，抬头看着她的脸。
After在……之后；When当……时候；If如果；Although尽管。根据“she turned to go, the boy stopped her ”可知是当女士要走的时候，男孩拉住了她的手，故选B。
29．句意：他眼里含着泪，问道：“你是店主吗？”
took拿走；asked问；showed展示；had有。根据“ a question”可知男孩问了一个问题，故选B。
30．句意：“不，我是一个母亲，”女人说。“我所做的只是一个母亲的选择。”
shopkeeper店主；student学生；pilot飞行员；mother妈妈。根据“What I did is just a mother’s choice. ”可知女士回答说自己是一个母亲，故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者发现邻居家的厨房着火了，他给消防队打电话，消防队员很快到了，扑灭了大火。他的邻居回来后，感谢作者，并且请他吃了一顿大餐。
31．推理判断题。根据“The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night.”可知那天晚上多云，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知火从邻居的厨房里冒出来，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house.”可知我跑进了我家排在第一位，呼叫消防员排在第二位，回到了邻居家排在第三位；根据“I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name,”可知呼喊邻居的名字排在第四位；根据“I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work.”可知通过厨房窗户倒水排在第五位。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.”可知消防员在十分钟后到达并灭火。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy”可知当作者和邻居在新厨房享用了一顿大餐后，他很开心，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述Edith拿自己的发明去参加比赛，但直到比赛时她音乐盒的灯光还是忽明忽暗；经裁判员提醒，Edith用蹬自行车的方式为音乐盒提供足够动力，然后音乐盒便照亮整个大厅，最后Edith赢得了比赛。
36．细节理解题。根据“Every day after school, she went home quickly to work on her invention…The invention was a big music box with beautiful lights.”可知，Edith每天都很快回家做一个音乐盒。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“That night, Edith went to the town hall with a heavy heart.”可知，那天晚上，Edith带着沉重的心情去了市政厅，也就是说她感到难过。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The judging was almost done when all the lights went out. Everyone was worried.”可知，每个人都很担心，由此可知是Edith的发明出现了问题，结合选项可知，问题应是音乐盒上的灯光熄灭了，“went out”是“熄灭”的意思。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“She connected her machine to the bike and started pedaling. The light from the machine lighted up the hall.”可知，Edith用自行车驱动机器，使机器运转得更好。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Edith和她的发明的故事，由此可知我们可以在“www.inventions-”上看到这篇文章。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述罗伯特在一天晚上偷偷出去打牌，碰巧抓到一个小偷的趣事。
41．细节理解题。根据“He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard.”可知，罗伯特的父亲希望罗伯特在大学学习。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“But the young man likes to play at cards. He has to go out when his parents fall asleep. One night, when Robert came back, his father happened to see him. The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs.”可知，因为他父母睡着时他才能偷偷出去打牌。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The old man was very angry and told his son to live upstairs. Robert has to go up and down quietly.”可知，让他住在楼上，当他晚上下楼时就会发出声音，这样他们就可以听到他晚上外出的声音。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Last evening Robert listened carefully. And he was sure his parents went to sleep. ”可知，他认真地听目的是确保他的父母都睡着了。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up”可知，罗伯特想知道他怎么能不弄醒他的父母。故选C。
46．communication
【解析】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。
47．hid
【解析】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。
48．mostly
【解析】句意：她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”，用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。
49．to ride
【解析】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。
50．heavily
【解析】句意：令我们吃惊的是，当我们在回家的路上时，雨下得很大。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rain。故填heavily。
51．passengers
【解析】句意：在这些乘客的帮助下，鲍勃·史密斯及时被医生救了出来。passenger“乘客”，可数名词，根据these可知，此空应填复数形式，故填passengers。
52．unusual
【解析】句意：作为一名优等生，他成绩会这么差很不寻常。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作表语，故填unusual。
53．were regarding/regarded
【解析】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是people，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。
54．have raised
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经通过志愿工作为无家可归的孩子募集了3000美元。收集：raised，动词，根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have raised。
55．reminds
【解析】句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭……。 提醒：remind，动词，分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数第三人称reminds。故填reminds。
56． year round
【解析】“终年”all year round，固定短语，故填year；round。
57． fit me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit；me。
58． According to
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“根据”；according to表示“根据”，介词短语；according位于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。
59．To be honest
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to be honest表示“说实话”，为固定短语。故填To be honest。
60． in order
【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“为了”，其对应的英文表达为“in order to”，在句中作状语，表目的。故填in；order。
61．(d)ark 62．(h)it 63．(b)usy 64．(b)eat 65．(s)erious 66．(a)sleep 67．(r)ising 68．(e)verywhere 69．(c)lean 70．(b)ut
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和家人一起经历了一场严重的暴风雨，并在灾后和邻居们一起打扫社区的事件。
61．句意：乌云正使得天空变得灰暗。根据“Black clouds were making the sky”可知，乌云让天变暗，首字母为d，应填入形容词dark。故填(d)ark。
62．句意：电视上的新闻报道说这个地区将会有一场暴雨。情态动词would后接动词原形。根据“a heavy rainstorm”及首字母h，hit the area表示“（暴风雨）袭击这个地区”。故填(h)it。
63．句意：社区里的每个人都很忙碌。根据下一句“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was putting some candles and matches on the table.”可知，Ben的爸爸在把木板放在窗户上，而他的妈妈在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴，由此可知，社区里的每个人都在为这场暴风雨而忙碌，首字母为b，因此应填入形容词busy。故填(b)usy。
64．句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，根据“when the rain began to...heavily against the windows”及首字母为b可知，应是雨水拍打着窗户，beat“敲，打”符合语境，beat heavily表示“猛烈地击打”。故填(b)eat。
65．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩卡牌游戏，但是外面正下着一场严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。storm为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据上文“a heavy rainstorm”可知这场暴风雨非常大，首字母为s，可用形容词serious“严重的”来修饰。故填(s)erious。
66．句意：凌晨3点，风渐渐平息，他终于睡着了。fall asleep表示“睡着”，首字母为a。故填(a)sleep。
67．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“the sun was”可知此处应是描述太阳正在升起，句子采用过去进行时，因此空格处应填入动词的现在分词，首字母为r，应用动词rise的现在分词rising。故填(r)ising。
68．句意：他走到外面，发现到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。谓语动词found后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句谓语动词为were，首字母为e，因此此处应填入副词everywhere“到处”来形容灾后的场景。故填(e)verywhere。
69．句意：他们和邻居们一起打扫这个社区。根据“joined the neighbourhood to”可知后接动词原形，表示目的。首字母为c，结合语境，此处应是指“打扫社区”，应填入动词clean。故填(c)lean。
70．句意：虽然暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎，但它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。根据空格前的“暴风雨把很多东西都打得粉碎”和空格后“它使家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起”可知两句存在转折关系，首字母为b，因此应填入表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填(b)ut。
71． My favorite thing from childhood
There used to be a small tree in my childhood which has a big impact on me. It was my favorite thing from childhood.
The small tree was from my father who gave it to me as my fourth birthday gift. How excited I was when I saw it wake up from the long winter sleep in spring. How happy I was when I found it taller and stronger after years’ caring from my father and me. It’s unforgettable for me not only because it can bring back many soft and sweet memories, but can also make the relationship between my father and me closer.
Although it has been cut, I will remember it forever because it stands for my father’s love.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇记叙文，为材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”。
③提示：根据所给的英文问题提示，介绍童年最喜欢的东西，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当增加细节描写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍童年最喜欢的东西是什么；
第二步，具体根据英文问题进行描写；
第三步，书写一些关于这个东西的话。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常
②not only...but also不但……而且……
③stand for代表
[高分句型]
①There used to be a small tree in my childhood which has a big impact on me. （which引导的定语从句）
②How excited I was when I saw it wake up from the long winter sleep in spring.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③It’s unforgettable for me not only because it can bring back many soft and sweet memories（because引导的原因状语从句）
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