（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．They plan to write some notices and ________ after school.
A．help them out B．hand them out C．cut them out
2．—Look! Who is ________ girl in red over there
—She is my cousin. She is ________ very interesting girl.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
3．________ our teacher’s help, I have made great progress.
A．As for B．Thanks for C．Thanks to
4．Judy fell asleep quickly.
A．fell over B．went to sleep C．gave out D．hurried up
5．The children were playing with joy.
A．illness B．fear C．happiness D．silence
6．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
7．You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A．forget B．realize C．beat D．encourage
8．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements
9．It reminds me of many sweet memories.
A．wonderful B．terrible C．broken D．clear
10．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous
11．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
—Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide
12．—Does the old man live alone
—No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________.
A．proud B．fantastic C．ugly D．lonely
13．She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge.
A．none B．everything C．anything D．nobody
14．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.
A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic
15．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My father is a 16 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers 17 him very much. I also love him, 18 sometimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went 19 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 20 . We got 50 yuan 21 than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the 22 book,” I said. My father said 23 but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to 24 him because no one knew it. “It’s stupid to go back,” I said.
“It will not be 25 ! Being honest (诚实的) is more important than anything!” My father shouted at me 26 . I looked into his 27 and knew he was right.
When we gave back the 28 , the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 29 , “Do you still want that cartoon book Let’s go for it!” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the 30 !”
16．A．cook B．reporter C．driver D．doctor
17．A．love B．don’t like C．don’t mind D．can’t stand
18．A．so B．but C．or D．and
19．A．fishing B．swimming C．camping D．shopping
20．A．true B．right C．wrong D．easy
21．A．less B．more C．fewer D．little
22．A．history B．picture C．story D．cartoon
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24．A．follow B．promise C．refuse D．invite
25．A．exciting B．stupid C．difficult D．cute
26．A．quietly B．happily C．angrily D．comfortably
27．A．ears B．legs C．arms D．eyes
28．A．food B．money C．ticket D．wallet
29．A．asked B．cried C．answered D．told
30．A．closest B．farthest C．greatest D．worst
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry
31．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
32．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
33．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
34．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
（B）
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the Swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
36．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed.
A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b
37．What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．生气的 B．疲劳的 C．害怕的 D．紧张的
38．Why did the crow keep touching the water
A．It was tired and almost fell into the water. B．It was showing another flying skill.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
39．What does the underlined word “him” refer（指）to
A．All kinds of crows. B．The swan. C．The sea. D．Another crow.
40．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow.
D．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
（C）
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
“We are going the same way as you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied. “Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,” said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”
41．Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket
A．They wanted to eat some apples. B．Their teacher told them to do that.
C．They were asked by the woman to help her. D．Their mother taught them to be helpful.
42．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B．Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C．The woman didn’t have money to send her son to school.
D．Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.
43．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is close in meaning to ________.
A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed
44．The two little boys may be ________.
A．cousins B．classmates C．friends D．brothers
45．What can be a title for the passage
A．A Basket of Apples B．A Small Act of Kindness
C．Mother and Her Son D．On the Way to the Town
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.
47．It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework.
48．Li Ming is one of the (clever) boys in our class.
49．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
50．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
51．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
52．Millions of visitors from home and (国外) visit the Palace Museum every year.
53．Liu Qiang is a fan of (摇滚) music. He likes listening to exciting songs best.
54．She enjoys reading the (名著)，such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.
55．Disneyland is a famous (主题) park in the world.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。
a time there was a poor man called Alibaba.
57．如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
, lots of people go to big cities to for work.
58．让我们一起努力，使梦想成为现实。
Let’s work hard to make our dreams .
59．在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
Studying abroad a big to his life.
60．我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。
My little brother liked my uniform much our father also bought one for him.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk Can a dog teach people to make more money Well, there is 61 ([s t ]) a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve-year-old Kira lived in a new house with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents often 62 (fight) about money. Kira had lots of dreams, like going to the university and becoming an astronaut. In her free time, she spent a lot of time learning about different planets. However, she was afraid to tell her parents 63 she knew they couldn’t afford them.
One day, when Kira was still 64 in her room, her mother called her, “Kira, come here. Someone is expecting you.” Kira got out of bed and ran out 65 (quick). Then, she saw a nervous dog in front of her house. A dog! Kira was very happy because she 66 ([ ri: li]) wanted to have a dog. She named the dog Money. Since then, they had spent a lot of time together. One Sunday, while they were out, Money fell into a river. Not thinking much, Kira went to save Money. To thank Kira, Money began to help her. To Kira’s surprise, she found Money was the 67 ([ kl v r st]) dog she had ever seen. Money was good 68 many things. One of its skills was making money. With Money’s help, Kira’s dreams came 69 .
Can you learn a lesson from the story Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira’s 70 (successful). Help someone when you can. One day, something good will come out of it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．提示：随着“双减”政策的实施， 同学们的周末生活变得丰富多彩起来。旅行、劳动、发展业余爱好、不断充电提高自己……那个让你记忆犹新的周末你是如何度过的呢？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效；
4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他们计划写一些通知，放学后分发出去。
考查动词短语辨析。help them out帮助它们；hand them out把它们分发出去；cut them out把它们切掉。根据“They plan to write some notices and…after school.”可知，此处指把通知分发出去，应用hand them out。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——看！那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。她是一个非常有趣的女孩。
考查冠词。不定冠词a泛指“一个”；定冠词the表示特指。第一空特指“那边穿红衣服的女孩”，应用the。第二空泛指“一个非常有趣的女孩”，应用a。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：多亏了我们老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查介词短语。As for至于；Thanks for因为……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，幸亏。根据“I have made great progress.”可知，此处是指幸亏老师的帮助。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：朱迪很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。fell over摔倒；went to sleep入睡，睡着；gave out分发；hurried up赶紧。划线部分是“睡着”，与“went to sleep”同义。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：孩子们快乐地在玩耍。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病；fear害怕；happiness快乐；silence沉默。joy意为“快乐”，与C选项意思相近。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；realize实现；beat击败；encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”，与B项意思相同。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；broken破碎的；clear清晰的。划线部分sweet意为“甜蜜的，快乐的”，表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；nervous紧张的；generous慷慨的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，对方感到很紧张。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lose失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink more water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——这位老人一个人住吗？——不，他和家人住在一起，所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；lonely孤单的。根据“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知，此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住，从不感到孤单。lonely“孤单的”，符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：她站起来拿牛奶，但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个；everything所有事物；anything任何东西；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。
考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲了自己的父亲做的一件“愚蠢的”事情。
16．句意：我爸爸是一个厨师。
cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机；doctor医生。根据下文“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.”可知，作者的爸爸是一名厨师。故选A。
17．句意：工人们非常喜爱他。
love喜爱；don’t like不喜欢；don’t mind不介意；can’t stand不能忍受。根据下文“I also love him”可推知，工人们都很喜爱他。故选A。
18．句意：我也爱他，但是有时他很“愚蠢”。
so因此；but但是；or或者；and而且。根据“I also love him…sometimes he can be ‘stupid’”可知，空格前后句子在语义上是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选B。
19．句意：一天，我和他一起去购物。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；camping露营；shopping购物。根据下文“he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop”可知，作者和爸爸一起去购物了。故选D。
20．句意：突然，他告诉我有些事情不对。
true真实的；right正确的；wrong错误的；easy容易的。根据“We got 50 yuan…than we should.”可知，售货员多找了50元，此处指出了差错。故选C。
21．句意：我们比原本多了50元。
less更少；more更多；fewer较少的；little小的。根据下文“When we gave back the…”可知应是售货员多找了他们50元。故选B。
22．句意：我说：“太好了！你可以给我买漫画书了。”
history历史；picture图片；story故事；cartoon漫画。根据下文“Do you still want that cartoon book ”可知，这里指作者想要的是漫画书。故选D。
23．句意：我的爸爸什么也没说，而是叫我和他一起回那个商店。
something某些事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没；everything每件事。根据空前“You can buy me the…book”可知，作者想要他的爸爸用多出来的50元给他买漫画书，而作者的爸爸却带他回了那个商店，因此此处是“什么都没说”，故选C。
24．句意：我不想跟着他，因为没有人知道这件事。
follow跟着；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“asked me to go back to the shop together”可知，作者的爸爸要作者和他一起回那个商店，因此follow“跟着”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这不是愚蠢！
exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；cute可爱的。根据上文“It’s stupid to go back”可知，作者认为回那个商店是愚蠢的，此处是作者的爸爸的观点，他认为这不是愚蠢的。故选B。
26．句意：我的爸爸生气地冲我大喊。
quietly安静地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；comfortably舒服地。根据“It will not be…Being honest (诚实的) is more important than anything!”的语境可知，此时父亲是生气的。故选C。
27．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。
ears耳朵；legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。固定搭配look into one’s eyes“看着某人的眼睛”。故选D。
28．句意：当我们把钱还回去的时候，那个女店员很感谢我们。
food食物；money钱；ticket门票；wallet钱包。上文提到他们多了50元，因此此处指把钱还回去。故选B。
29．句意：在我们回家的路上，我的爸爸拦住我问道：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？我们去买它吧！”
asked询问；cried哭泣；answered回答；told告诉。根据“Do you still want that cartoon book ”可知，此处爸爸是在问作者问题。故选A。
30．句意：我看着我“愚蠢的”爸爸并大声回答道：“爸爸，你是最好的!”
closest最靠近的；farthest最远的；greatest最好的；worst最差的。根据上文可知，爸爸以身作则，教给作者要诚实，因此作者认为他是最好的。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。
36．细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据上文“Now it was the swan’s turn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“...he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”和“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事。最后女人想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人。而女人最后也和自己的儿子将这种助人为乐的精神传承了下去。
41．细节理解题。根据“Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”可知，这两个孩子的妈妈教育他们乐于助人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”可知，每个人都可以从小事做事，帮助别人。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“We are going the same way as you are”可知，男孩们和那个女人走的是同一条路，可推断出trudged的意思为：walked“行走”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”可知，这两个男孩可能是兄弟。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”以及两个男孩帮助女人的故事可知，小小的善举，可以帮助到别人，选项B“小小的善行”是最佳标题。故选B。
46．was taking
【解析】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。
47．unfair
【解析】句意：让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“let your mother do so much housework.”可知，让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的，应填反义词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。
48．cleverest
【解析】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of the…boys in our class”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。
50．clear
【解析】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
51．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
52．abroad
【解析】句意：每年有数百万来自国内外的游客参观故宫。abroad“国外”，地点副词。故填abroad。
53．rock
【解析】句意：刘强是一名摇滚乐粉丝。他最喜欢听激动人心的歌曲。rock“摇滚音乐”，rock music“摇滚乐”，此处为名词作定语修饰名词music。故填rock。
54．classics
【解析】句意：她喜欢读名著，比如《汤姆索亚历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。classic“经典、名著”，为可数名词，根据“…such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.”可知，此处用名词复数。故填classics。
55．theme
【解析】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园。根据句意可知，此处是说迪士尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园，theme主题，名词。故填theme。
56． Once upon
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”，“从前”once upon a time，作时间状语。故填Once；upon。
57． Nowadays look
【解析】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语；“寻找”用“look for”；这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填Nowadays；look。
58． come true
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，根据“make our dreams”可知，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。
59． makes/made difference
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“产生影响”，考查make a difference，固定搭配；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在或过去发生的事情，时态应用一般现在或一般过去时，主语是动名词，对应谓语动词为make或made。故填makes/made；difference。
60． so that
【解析】根据中文意思可知，本题考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
61．such 62．fought 63．because 64．sleeping 65．quickly 66．really 67．cleverest 68．at 69．true 70．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dog Named Money书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
61．句意：在书Kira and A Dog Named Money中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示可知，用such“这样的”表示。故填such。
62．句意：他的父母经常为了钱争论。本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式。故填fought。
63．句意：但是，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。根据“she was afraid to tell her parents”和“she knew they couldn’t afford them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：一天，当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。根据“Kira got out of bed and ran out...”可知，此处是指在房间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，由“when Kira was still”可知，此处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。
65．句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。根据“ran out”及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填quickly。
66．句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标可知，此处用副词really“确实”表示。故填really。
67．句意：她发现Money是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标可知，此处应形容最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语。故填cleverest。
68．句意：Money擅长许多东西。根据“Money was good ... many things.”可知，此处为形容词短语be good at表示“擅长……”。故填at。
69．句意：在Money的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。根据“Kira’s dreams came...”可知，此处是指梦想实现了，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。
70．句意：Kira救了Money，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。根据“Kira’s”和所给词汇可知，名词所有格后应用名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。
71．[例文]
A Weekend to Remember
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience Let me share mine!
One weekend this term, my parents and I joined in a meaningful activity “Get Close to The Countryside”. It took us two hours to get there by car. We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from our city life, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and I decided to save food after the experience. However, both my parents and I were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hope we’ll have another chance to visit there again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为话题作文；
②时态：在叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时；
③提示：文章以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写“双减”政策后一次让自己难忘的周末活动，文中不要出现真实的个人信息，应用其他英文名及校名替代。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“一次难忘的周末”这一话题；
第二步，叙述这个周末发生的活动；
第三步，谈谈对这个活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get close to接近
②join in加入
③decide to do sth.决定做某事
[高分句型]
①It took us two hours to get there by car.（it作形式主语）
②We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from our city life, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.（定语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．They plan to write some notices and ________ after school.
A．help them out B．hand them out C．cut them out
2．—Look! Who is ________ girl in red over there
—She is my cousin. She is ________ very interesting girl.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
3．________ our teacher’s help, I have made great progress.
A．As for B．Thanks for C．Thanks to
4．Judy fell asleep quickly.
A．fell over B．went to sleep C．gave out D．hurried up
5．The children were playing with joy.
A．illness B．fear C．happiness D．silence
6．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ computer games.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
7．You can achieve your dream if you work hard.
A．forget B．realize C．beat D．encourage
8．China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A．plans B．mistakes C．decisions D．achievements
9．It reminds me of many sweet memories.
A．wonderful B．terrible C．broken D．clear
10．—I’m really ________ before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A．helpful B．hard-working C．nervous D．generous
11．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
—Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide
12．—Does the old man live alone
—No. He lives with his family, so he never feels ________.
A．proud B．fantastic C．ugly D．lonely
13．She stood up to get some milk, but she found there was ________ left in the fridge.
A．none B．everything C．anything D．nobody
14．My favourite ________ is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.
A．programme B．activity C．project D．magic
15．I think the flat in Hong Kong is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ one there.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．buys
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My father is a 16 . He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers 17 him very much. I also love him, 18 sometimes he can be “stupid”.
One day, I went 19 with him. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was 20 . We got 50 yuan 21 than we should. “That’s great! You can buy me the 22 book,” I said. My father said 23 but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to 24 him because no one knew it. “It’s stupid to go back,” I said.
“It will not be 25 ! Being honest (诚实的) is more important than anything!” My father shouted at me 26 . I looked into his 27 and knew he was right.
When we gave back the 28 , the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and 29 , “Do you still want that cartoon book Let’s go for it!” I looked at my “stupid” father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the 30 !”
16．A．cook B．reporter C．driver D．doctor
17．A．love B．don’t like C．don’t mind D．can’t stand
18．A．so B．but C．or D．and
19．A．fishing B．swimming C．camping D．shopping
20．A．true B．right C．wrong D．easy
21．A．less B．more C．fewer D．little
22．A．history B．picture C．story D．cartoon
23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
24．A．follow B．promise C．refuse D．invite
25．A．exciting B．stupid C．difficult D．cute
26．A．quietly B．happily C．angrily D．comfortably
27．A．ears B．legs C．arms D．eyes
28．A．food B．money C．ticket D．wallet
29．A．asked B．cried C．answered D．told
30．A．closest B．farthest C．greatest D．worst
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry
31．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
32．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
33．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
34．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
（B）
A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow（乌鸦） was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain（鄙视）.
“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”
One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the Swan.
Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments（评价）about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.
The swan pretended（假装）not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother Is that another trick ”
“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life.”
The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.
36．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.
b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.
c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.
d. The crow challenged the swans and a swan agreed.
A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b
37．What does the word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．生气的 B．疲劳的 C．害怕的 D．紧张的
38．Why did the crow keep touching the water
A．It was tired and almost fell into the water. B．It was showing another flying skill.
C．It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water. D．It was enjoying itself by doing so.
39．What does the underlined word “him” refer（指）to
A．All kinds of crows. B．The swan. C．The sea. D．Another crow.
40．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．The crow didn’t know flying.
B．Flying skills were useless.
C．The swan was able to fly longer and farther than the crow.
D．The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.
（C）
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
“We are going the same way as you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied. “Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,” said the son. “Someone may walk upon it, and fall.” “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”
41．Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket
A．They wanted to eat some apples. B．Their teacher told them to do that.
C．They were asked by the woman to help her. D．Their mother taught them to be helpful.
42．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B．Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C．The woman didn’t have money to send her son to school.
D．Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.
43．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “trudged” is close in meaning to ________.
A．walked B．danced C．jumped D．climbed
44．The two little boys may be ________.
A．cousins B．classmates C．friends D．brothers
45．What can be a title for the passage
A．A Basket of Apples B．A Small Act of Kindness
C．Mother and Her Son D．On the Way to the Town
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.
47．It’s (fair) to let your mother do so much housework.
48．Li Ming is one of the (clever) boys in our class.
49．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
50．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
51．We (募集) a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
52．Millions of visitors from home and (国外) visit the Palace Museum every year.
53．Liu Qiang is a fan of (摇滚) music. He likes listening to exciting songs best.
54．She enjoys reading the (名著)，such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.
55．Disneyland is a famous (主题) park in the world.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。
a time there was a poor man called Alibaba.
57．如今，许多人去大城市找工作。
, lots of people go to big cities to for work.
58．让我们一起努力，使梦想成为现实。
Let’s work hard to make our dreams .
59．在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。
Studying abroad a big to his life.
60．我的弟弟太喜欢我的制服了以至于爸爸给他也买了一套。
My little brother liked my uniform much our father also bought one for him.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Can a dog talk Can a dog teach people to make more money Well, there is 61 ([s t ]) a dog in the book Kira and A Dog Named Money.
Twelve-year-old Kira lived in a new house with her parents, but she wasn’t happy. Her parents often 62 (fight) about money. Kira had lots of dreams, like going to the university and becoming an astronaut. In her free time, she spent a lot of time learning about different planets. However, she was afraid to tell her parents 63 she knew they couldn’t afford them.
One day, when Kira was still 64 in her room, her mother called her, “Kira, come here. Someone is expecting you.” Kira got out of bed and ran out 65 (quick). Then, she saw a nervous dog in front of her house. A dog! Kira was very happy because she 66 ([ ri: li]) wanted to have a dog. She named the dog Money. Since then, they had spent a lot of time together. One Sunday, while they were out, Money fell into a river. Not thinking much, Kira went to save Money. To thank Kira, Money began to help her. To Kira’s surprise, she found Money was the 67 ([ kl v r st]) dog she had ever seen. Money was good 68 many things. One of its skills was making money. With Money’s help, Kira’s dreams came 69 .
Can you learn a lesson from the story Kira saved Money and then the dog became the secret of Kira’s 70 (successful). Help someone when you can. One day, something good will come out of it.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．提示：随着“双减”政策的实施， 同学们的周末生活变得丰富多彩起来。旅行、劳动、发展业余爱好、不断充电提高自己……那个让你记忆犹新的周末你是如何度过的呢？请以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，和我们分享一下你的经历和感受。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名字，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效；
4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不得分。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他们计划写一些通知，放学后分发出去。
考查动词短语辨析。help them out帮助它们；hand them out把它们分发出去；cut them out把它们切掉。根据“They plan to write some notices and…after school.”可知，此处指把通知分发出去，应用hand them out。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——看！那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。她是一个非常有趣的女孩。
考查冠词。不定冠词a泛指“一个”；定冠词the表示特指。第一空特指“那边穿红衣服的女孩”，应用the。第二空泛指“一个非常有趣的女孩”，应用a。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：多亏了我们老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查介词短语。As for至于；Thanks for因为……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，幸亏。根据“I have made great progress.”可知，此处是指幸亏老师的帮助。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：朱迪很快就睡着了。
考查动词短语。fell over摔倒；went to sleep入睡，睡着；gave out分发；hurried up赶紧。划线部分是“睡着”，与“went to sleep”同义。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：孩子们快乐地在玩耍。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病；fear害怕；happiness快乐；silence沉默。joy意为“快乐”，与C选项意思相近。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：我们学校不允许我们玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；realize实现；beat击败；encourage鼓励。achieve“实现”，与B项意思相同。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。plans计划；mistakes错误；decisions决定；achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知，我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：它使我想起了许多美好的回忆。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美好的；terrible糟糕的；broken破碎的；clear清晰的。划线部分sweet意为“甜蜜的，快乐的”，表示“这些回忆是正面的、美好的”。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我在比赛之前真的紧张。我昨天晚上没有睡好。——不要担心。我确信你是最好的。
考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；nervous紧张的；generous慷慨的。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，对方感到很紧张。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lose失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink more water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——这位老人一个人住吗？——不，他和家人住在一起，所以他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；lonely孤单的。根据“No. He lives with his family, so he never feels…”可知，此处指的是这位老人和家里一起住，从不感到孤单。lonely“孤单的”，符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：她站起来拿牛奶，但发现冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个；everything所有事物；anything任何东西；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指冰箱里已经没有牛奶了。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的节目是新闻，因为我知道世界各地发生了什么。
考查名词辨析。programme节目；activity活动；project项目；magic魔术。根据“My favourite…is the news because I can know what is happening around the world.”可知，此处指的是最喜欢的节目是新闻节目，programme“节目”符合语境。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：我觉得香港的公寓太贵了，我买不起那里的公寓。
考查动词不定式作宾语。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲了自己的父亲做的一件“愚蠢的”事情。
16．句意：我爸爸是一个厨师。
cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机；doctor医生。根据下文“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.”可知，作者的爸爸是一名厨师。故选A。
17．句意：工人们非常喜爱他。
love喜爱；don’t like不喜欢；don’t mind不介意；can’t stand不能忍受。根据下文“I also love him”可推知，工人们都很喜爱他。故选A。
18．句意：我也爱他，但是有时他很“愚蠢”。
so因此；but但是；or或者；and而且。根据“I also love him…sometimes he can be ‘stupid’”可知，空格前后句子在语义上是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选B。
19．句意：一天，我和他一起去购物。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；camping露营；shopping购物。根据下文“he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop”可知，作者和爸爸一起去购物了。故选D。
20．句意：突然，他告诉我有些事情不对。
true真实的；right正确的；wrong错误的；easy容易的。根据“We got 50 yuan…than we should.”可知，售货员多找了50元，此处指出了差错。故选C。
21．句意：我们比原本多了50元。
less更少；more更多；fewer较少的；little小的。根据下文“When we gave back the…”可知应是售货员多找了他们50元。故选B。
22．句意：我说：“太好了！你可以给我买漫画书了。”
history历史；picture图片；story故事；cartoon漫画。根据下文“Do you still want that cartoon book ”可知，这里指作者想要的是漫画书。故选D。
23．句意：我的爸爸什么也没说，而是叫我和他一起回那个商店。
something某些事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没；everything每件事。根据空前“You can buy me the…book”可知，作者想要他的爸爸用多出来的50元给他买漫画书，而作者的爸爸却带他回了那个商店，因此此处是“什么都没说”，故选C。
24．句意：我不想跟着他，因为没有人知道这件事。
follow跟着；promise承诺；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据“asked me to go back to the shop together”可知，作者的爸爸要作者和他一起回那个商店，因此follow“跟着”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：这不是愚蠢！
exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；cute可爱的。根据上文“It’s stupid to go back”可知，作者认为回那个商店是愚蠢的，此处是作者的爸爸的观点，他认为这不是愚蠢的。故选B。
26．句意：我的爸爸生气地冲我大喊。
quietly安静地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；comfortably舒服地。根据“It will not be…Being honest (诚实的) is more important than anything!”的语境可知，此时父亲是生气的。故选C。
27．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。
ears耳朵；legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。固定搭配look into one’s eyes“看着某人的眼睛”。故选D。
28．句意：当我们把钱还回去的时候，那个女店员很感谢我们。
food食物；money钱；ticket门票；wallet钱包。上文提到他们多了50元，因此此处指把钱还回去。故选B。
29．句意：在我们回家的路上，我的爸爸拦住我问道：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？我们去买它吧！”
asked询问；cried哭泣；answered回答；told告诉。根据“Do you still want that cartoon book ”可知，此处爸爸是在问作者问题。故选A。
30．句意：我看着我“愚蠢的”爸爸并大声回答道：“爸爸，你是最好的!”
closest最靠近的；farthest最远的；greatest最好的；worst最差的。根据上文可知，爸爸以身作则，教给作者要诚实，因此作者认为他是最好的。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技能并发起挑战，结果差点丢了性命的故事。
36．细节理解题。通读全文可知一开始乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的本领并发出挑战，一只年轻的天鹅应战，乌鸦首先炫耀技能，等到天鹅展示时乌鸦跟在后面却陷入了困境，于是向天鹅发出求救，天鹅在表示遗憾后救了乌鸦。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water”可知，他发现自己已经很难保持在空中，于是极力地保持自己不掉到水里，结合备选项可猜测乌鸦此时太累了，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，乌鸦不停地碰水，因为它累了，并且差点掉进水里，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据上文“Now it was the swan’s turn.”可知，接下来轮到天鹅飞了，由此推测此处him指代上文的天鹅，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“...he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.”和“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，乌鸦已经飞到精疲力尽了，天鹅还能把乌鸦扛在肩上，再飞回海滩，由此推测天鹅比乌鸦飞得时间更长、距离更远。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事。最后女人想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人。而女人最后也和自己的儿子将这种助人为乐的精神传承了下去。
41．细节理解题。根据“Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”可知，这两个孩子的妈妈教育他们乐于助人。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”可知，每个人都可以从小事做事，帮助别人。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“We are going the same way as you are”可知，男孩们和那个女人走的是同一条路，可推断出trudged的意思为：walked“行走”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”可知，这两个男孩可能是兄弟。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate.”以及两个男孩帮助女人的故事可知，小小的善举，可以帮助到别人，选项B“小小的善行”是最佳标题。故选B。
46．was taking
【解析】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。
47．unfair
【解析】句意：让你母亲做这么多家务是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词；根据“let your mother do so much housework.”可知，让妈妈做那么多家务是不公平的，应填反义词unfair“不公平的”，作表语。故填unfair。
48．cleverest
【解析】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of the…boys in our class”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。
50．clear
【解析】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
51．raised
【解析】句意：我们为地震灾区的人们筹集了很多钱。raise“筹集”，根据语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填raised。
52．abroad
【解析】句意：每年有数百万来自国内外的游客参观故宫。abroad“国外”，地点副词。故填abroad。
53．rock
【解析】句意：刘强是一名摇滚乐粉丝。他最喜欢听激动人心的歌曲。rock“摇滚音乐”，rock music“摇滚乐”，此处为名词作定语修饰名词music。故填rock。
54．classics
【解析】句意：她喜欢读名著，比如《汤姆索亚历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。classic“经典、名著”，为可数名词，根据“…such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.”可知，此处用名词复数。故填classics。
55．theme
【解析】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园。根据句意可知，此处是说迪士尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园，theme主题，名词。故填theme。
56． Once upon
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”，“从前”once upon a time，作时间状语。故填Once；upon。
57． Nowadays look
【解析】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语；“寻找”用“look for”；这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填Nowadays；look。
58． come true
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，根据“make our dreams”可知，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。
59． makes/made difference
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“产生影响”，考查make a difference，固定搭配；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在或过去发生的事情，时态应用一般现在或一般过去时，主语是动名词，对应谓语动词为make或made。故填makes/made；difference。
60． so that
【解析】根据中文意思可知，本题考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。
61．such 62．fought 63．because 64．sleeping 65．quickly 66．really 67．cleverest 68．at 69．true 70．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kira and A Dog Named Money书中有一条狗可以赚钱，从而让Kira的梦想实现了。
61．句意：在书Kira and A Dog Named Money中就有这样的一条狗。根据音标提示可知，用such“这样的”表示。故填such。
62．句意：他的父母经常为了钱争论。本文主体时态为一般过去时，因此此处用过去式。故填fought。
63．句意：但是，她害怕告诉父母因为她知道他们负担不起学费。根据“she was afraid to tell her parents”和“she knew they couldn’t afford them.”可知，前后是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：一天，当Kira仍在房间里睡觉的时候。根据“Kira got out of bed and ran out...”可知，此处是指在房间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，由“when Kira was still”可知，此处用现在分词与was一起构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。
65．句意：Kira下了床，迅速地跑出来。根据“ran out”及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语。故填quickly。
66．句意：Kira很高兴，因为她确实需要一条狗。根据音标可知，此处用副词really“确实”表示。故填really。
67．句意：她发现Money是她见过的最聪明的狗。根据音标可知，此处应形容最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语。故填cleverest。
68．句意：Money擅长许多东西。根据“Money was good ... many things.”可知，此处为形容词短语be good at表示“擅长……”。故填at。
69．句意：在Money的帮助下，Kira的梦想实现了。根据“Kira’s dreams came...”可知，此处是指梦想实现了，come true“实现”，动词短语。故填true。
70．句意：Kira救了Money，然后这条狗变成了Kira成功的秘密。根据“Kira’s”和所给词汇可知，名词所有格后应用名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。
71．[例文]
A Weekend to Remember
Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience Let me share mine!
One weekend this term, my parents and I joined in a meaningful activity “Get Close to The Countryside”. It took us two hours to get there by car. We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from our city life, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside. We realized how hard the farmers worked and I decided to save food after the experience. However, both my parents and I were happy to see the farmers’ life was getting better and better.
We really hope we’ll have another chance to visit there again.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本题为话题作文；
②时态：在叙述过去发生的事情时应用一般过去时；
③提示：文章以“A Weekend to Remember”为题，写“双减”政策后一次让自己难忘的周末活动，文中不要出现真实的个人信息，应用其他英文名及校名替代。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“一次难忘的周末”这一话题；
第二步，叙述这个周末发生的活动；
第三步，谈谈对这个活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①get close to接近
②join in加入
③decide to do sth.决定做某事
[高分句型]
①It took us two hours to get there by car.（it作形式主语）
②We experienced the life in the countryside, learned something that we couldn’t get from our city life, and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.（定语从句）
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