（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—How kind Lucy is!
—Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick kids.
A．cheer up B．put up C．give up
2．There are lots of rivers in China. The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A．any B．other C．others D．any other
3．—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A．success B．danger C．idea D．trouble
4．—How long have you had the bike
—I ________ it since I was six years old.
A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．has bought
5．The little boy was born in America but ________ in China.
A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．grew up
6．I ________ a poster in my study when you called me.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
7．After taking basketball classes, David is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
8．Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father.
A．successfully B．much successfully C．the most successfully D．more successfully
9．When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to
10．—Where is Tom
—He ________ the amusement park. He will be back in three hours.
A．has been to B．has been for C．has gone to
11．The Yangtze River is longer than ________ river in China.
A．any other B．any C．the other
12．There is ________ food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．little B．enough C．much
13．You can go to the 24-hour shop ________ you want.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
14．—I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ in the garden.
A．plays B．was playing C．will play
15．________ to the hotel, you need to go through the park.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
How do people find their talent British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED．He told the story of Gillian Lynne.
Gillian Lynne 16 did well in school as a child. She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found 17 moving restlessly（不安地）. The teachers were angry with her. Her mother was quite 18 about her. She took her to a doctor. For 20 19 , she talked about the problems Lynne was having in 20 . Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first. 21 here.”
As the doctor and the mother left the room, the doctor 22 the radio. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand and watch 23 .” The minute they left the room, Lynne was on her feet, 24 to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “ 25 , your daughter isn’t sick（生病的）. She is a 26 . Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent.”
So she did. Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just 27 her. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School（皇家芭蕾学校）, one of the world’s 28 dance schools and became an excellent dancer.
29 leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（歌剧魅影）and became famous. It is 30 to believe that she was hopeless when she was a child at school.
Everyone is special. If we look inside, we will find our own talents.
16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
17．A．teachers B．herself C．classmates D．friends
18．A．excited B．happy C．worried D．glad
19．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
20．A．apartment B．hospital C．concert D．school
21．A．Leave B．Wait C．Prepare D．Serve
22．A．turned on B．heard from C．took up D．found out
23．A．me B．yourself C．her D．us
24．A．dancing B．singing C．turning D．writing
25．A．Mr. Lynne B．Miss Lynne C．Sir Lynne D．Mrs. Lynne
26．A．singer B．runner C．dancer D．dreamer
27．A．like B．with C．for D．to
28．A．smallest B．greatest C．poorest D．friendliest
29．A．Before B．When C．As D．After
30．A．interesting B．easy C．hard D．clever
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.
The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!
31．The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.
A．the boy’s parents B．the friend C．the boy D．the girl
32．How did the little girl get the bike
A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk. B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.
C．She asked my son for the bike. D．She got the bike for free.
33．According to the passage, the little bike ________.
A．was in the best shape B．had very bad tires
C．was very new D．had at least 4 owners
34．The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
35．We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was proud of his son
B．the writer was sorry for the bike
C．the writer was angry with the friend
D．the writer was satisfied with the girl
（B）
Dear Mr. Hunt, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall Do I need to take the medicine Yours, Mark
Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Hunt
36．How old is Mark’s brother
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
37．What does Mark want
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
38．What does Mr. Hunt do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
40．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
（C）
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.
Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them.
Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.
Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
41．The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________.
A．parents and school teachers B．school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their students D．parents and children of all ages
42．Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you don’t ________.
A．show your love to them B．often stay with them
C．speak to them politely D．do chores for them
43．The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________.
A．understand each other B．stay away from your parents
C．argue with each other D．disagree with your parents
44．Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________.
A．you are happy B．you love them C．you like chores D．you are relaxed
45．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents.
B．It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents.
C．Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something.
D．Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with your parents.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
47．His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.
48．Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights.
49．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid (develop) of China.
50．I like eating sweet food, (especial) chocolate cookies.
51．Mary has lost a lot of weight and she’s three kilos (轻的) than before.
52．I have never met a foreigner who speaks such (完美的) Chinese.
53．He likes water sports, (尤其) swimming and skating.
54．In (古代) China, people began to drink tea and collect tea sets.
55．It’s (不公平) to make such a little child do so much homework.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．对不起，占了你那么多时间。
Sorry, we have so much of your time.
57．我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。
Our country is a very important country in .
58．令我们惊讶的是这位老人捐赠了数千本书给图书馆。
, this old man thousands of books to the library.
59．对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。
It’s very easy for him his friends.
60．我们应该学会独立而不是依靠别人。
We should learn to be independent others.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7 a.m., Monday 1st November
I can’t remember a worse night than last night. It was probably 61 (bad) night of my life!
It started well 62 then everything went wrong. I left home early to meet Penny at the airport (机场), as she had asked 63 (I) to. She said, “My plane arrives at eight o’clock. If you are late, I 64 (take) a taxi home!” I got there on time and 65 (wait) over an hour. At last, I asked the airport worker, “Is there anything wrong with the 8 p.m. flight ” However, they said they didn’t have a flight 66 that time. I became angry but I just kept waiting, hoping to see Penny soon. Lots of 67 (traveler) arrived at that time. I saw someone who looked quite like Penny, but that wasn’t her. I called her phone, but it was off! Finally I decided 68 (go) home because I didn’t want to wait any longer.
Just as I went in the house, my mobile rang. Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to 69 airport. When I arrived, I still couldn’t find Penny. I called her phone again. Oh dear! She was at home already! When I finally got back home again, it was 1 a.m. I was so tired that I 70 (real) needed a long sleep. I wasted too much time yesterday!
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．八年级的生活即将结束，也许你早已不玩玩具了，但在课本的Unit 10 中提到了人们对玩具的一些眷恋之情。你是否有同感呢？请你回忆一下你对过去的哪个玩具有深刻的记忆，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下它吧！内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的玩具是什么；
2. 你怎么得到它的；
3. 你为什么喜欢它。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
I have had many toys like other kids. But
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气。
考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振奋、高兴起来；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃。根据句意可知，这里表示露西很善良，她经常去医院给生病的孩子们加油打气，cheer up“使某人振奋、高兴起来”符合语境。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：中国有很多河流，长江比中国的其它任何一条河流还长。
考查比较级。any任何；other其他的；others其他人或物；any other任何其他的。根据“The Yangtze River is longer than ... river in China.”可知，此处是指长江和中国的其它河流进行比较，长江在中国的范围内，要用“比较级+than+any other+名词”的结构。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——上个月，格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的，很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success成功；danger危险；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知，很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书，说明它很成功。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你有这辆自行车多久了？——自从六岁开始我就拥有了这辆自行车。
考查动词的时态。根据“since I was six years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；主语为“I”，助动词用have，排除D；have bought为短暂性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语连用，排除B；而have had表示延续，是延续性动词，可以与since引导的时间状语连用。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意：那个小男孩出生在美国但是在中国长大。
考查动词短语辨析。got up起床；gave up放弃；put up挂起；grew up长大。根据“The little boy was born in America but...in China.”可知，出生在美国但在中国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在书房里做海报。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…a poster in my study when you called me.”可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were doing。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：上完篮球课后，大卫比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的，为原级；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；the strongest最强壮的，最高级前常加the。根据题干中的“than”可知，需要使用比较级结构，空白处应用比较级stronger，故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：我父母两个人做鱼都很好吃。但我妈妈做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。
考查比较级。successfully成功地，副词原形；much successfully表达错误；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；more successfully成功地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级，successfully的比较级是more successfully。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。
考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth，足够……能做……。根据句意可知，我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了游乐园。他将在三小时后回来。
考查现在完成时。has been to已去过；has been for支持；has gone to去了还未回来。根据“he will be back”可知，汤姆尚未回来，因此用“has gone to”表示去某地且未回，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：长江比中国其他任何河流都长。
考查代词辨析。any other任何其他，用于指代除某一特定事物之外的其他事物；any任何，用于指代某一特定类型中的任何一个或多个；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据“The Yangtze River”以及“river in China”可知，此处指除长江之外的中国其他任何河流。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有食物了。我们去买一些吧。
考查词义辨析。little少得几乎没有；enough足够；much许多。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，此处冰箱里几乎没有食物了。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：无论什么时候你想去，你都可以去24小时的商店。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎么样。根据“You can go to the 24-hour shop”可知，24小时商店是全天候营业的，因此可以随时去，故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我一小时前给你打电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。我在花园里玩。
考查过去进行时。plays玩，为play的第三人称单数形式；was playing为过去进行时。will play为一般将来时。根据“I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up.”可知，此处表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，I作主语，助动词应用was，空处应用was playing。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：要去酒店，你需要穿过公园。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，穿过公园的目的是为了到达酒店，所以空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。她不能坐很长时间，经常发现自己不停地运动。她母亲很为她担心。她带琳恩去看医生，医生建议她女儿可以去学跳舞。Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，并成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。重要的是要看内在，人们要找到真正的才能。
16．句意：吉莉安·琳恩小时候在学校的成绩从来都不好。
always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“She couldn’t sit for a long time and often found … moving restlessly”可知，无法坐很长时间，总是坐立不安，由此可推断她在学校表现并不好，故选D。
17．句意：她不能长时间坐着，经常坐立不安。
teachers老师；herself她自己；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“She couldn’t sit for a long time”可知，发现自己总是坐立不安，故选B。
18．句意：她的母亲很担心她。
excited兴奋的；happy开心的；worried担心的；glad开心的。根据“The teachers were angry with her”可知，她在学校的表现不好，所以妈妈很担心，故选C。
19．句意：她花了20分钟谈论琳恩在学校遇到的问题。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“She took her to a doctor”及“she talked about the problems”可知，花了20分钟阐述她的症状，故选B。
20．句意：她花了20分钟谈论琳恩在学校遇到的问题。
apartment公寓；hospital医院；concert音乐会；school学校。根据“Gillian Lynne…did well in school as a child”可知，谈论琳恩在学校的情况，故选D。
21．句意：在这等一下。
Leave离开；Wait等待；Prepare准备；Serve服务。根据“Then, the doctor said to Lynne”及“I need to speak to your mother first”可知，要先跟妈妈聊一下，所以让琳恩在这等一下，故选B。
22．句意：当医生和母亲离开房间时，医生打开了收音机。
turned on打开；heard from从……收到来信；took up占据；found out发现。根据“the radio”及“Just stand and watch ”可知，打开收音机观察琳恩的反应，故选A。
23．句意：就站着看着她。
me我；yourself你自己；her她；us我们。根据“Lynne was on her feet, … to the music on the radio”可知，要观察琳恩的反应，故选C。
24．句意：他们一离开房间，琳恩就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；turning转身；writing写。根据“to the music on the radio”可知，伴随着音乐跳舞，故选A。
25．句意：琳恩夫人，你的女儿没有生病。
Mr. Lynne琳恩先生；Miss Lynne琳恩女士；Sir Lynne错误表达；Mrs. Lynne琳恩夫人。根据“Gillian Lynne”可推知，爸爸的姓氏是琳恩，那称呼琳恩的妈妈应是“琳恩夫人”，故选D。
26．句意：她是一名舞蹈者。
singer歌手；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者；dreamer梦想家。根据“Take her to a dance school. Let her show her talent”可知，医生看到她随着音乐跳舞，认为她是一个舞蹈者，故选C。
27．句意：琳恩的新舞蹈学校里都是和她一样的人。
like像；with带有；for为了；to到。根据“Lynne’s new dance school was full of people just…her”可知，充满了像她一样的孩子，故选A。
28．句意：琳恩后来进入了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，成为了一名优秀的舞蹈家。
smallest最小的；greatest最棒的；poorest最穷的；friendliest最友好的。根据“one of the world’s…dance schools”及常识可知，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一，故选B。
29．句意：离开学校后，她参与了一些最成功的音乐剧，如《猫》和《歌剧魅影》，并因此成名。
Before在……之前；When当……时；As随着；After在……之后。根据“leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals”可知，离开学校之后参与了一些音乐剧的创作，故选D。
30．句意：很难相信她在上学的时候是没有希望的。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的；clever聪明的。根据“she worked on some of the most successful musicals”可知，从她取得的成绩上很难看出她曾经在上学时候是没有希望的，故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在一次庭院拍卖中，“我”儿子的一辆小自行车无偿地给了一个小女孩，儿子知道对自行车的处理方式后高兴地咧嘴笑，“我”也觉得通过这种方式爱心得到了传递。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.”可知，玩具售卖的钱属于男孩。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“…She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes…”可知，小女孩得知这辆自行车免费时，便立刻骑走了。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son.”可知，在小女孩之前，这辆自行车已经有过三个主人，故连同小女孩，这辆自行车到现在为止已经有四个主人了。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.” 可知，当小男孩听说一个小女孩免费得到了那辆自行车，她很高兴时，小男孩脸上的笑容更灿烂了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知别人会很好地使用这辆自行车时，应感到很兴奋。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感觉通过自行车这件事情，爱心得到了传递，从而为有这样的儿子感到自豪。故选A。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。
36．细节理解题。根据“I just turned 12 years old”及“My brother Mike is seven years older than me”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“I want to be tall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“As for the medicine, you should stop taking it.”及“You should eat more meat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题，并给出了一些建议。
41．主旨大意题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知和全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them.”可知，当你不礼貌的时候，父母可能不会听你的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”以及“Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why.”可知，以Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论来论证这个观点，父母和子女间要互相理解。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，在家做些小事可以让父母感受到你的爱。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，和父母沟通存在困难是一个普遍的问题，但是并没有讲到对所有的青少年都是这样，B选项说法过于绝对。故选B。
46．succeed
【解析】句意：我不知道我们是否能成功，但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词can后跟动词原形，此处应填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
47．has changed
【解析】句意：自1990年以来，他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has changed。
48．to turn
【解析】句意：在你离开家之前，记得关灯。turn off“关闭”；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知，此处指未做的事，故填to turn。
49．development
【解析】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。根据“the rapid… of China”可知，此空应填名词development“发展”，the development of“……的发展”，故填development。
50．especially
【解析】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知，此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。
51．lighter
【解析】句意：玛丽瘦了很多，比以前轻了三公斤。light“轻的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填lighter。
52．perfect
【解析】句意：我从未见过一个外国人会说如此完美的汉语。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词Chinese。故填perfect。
53．especially
【解析】句意：她喜欢水上运动，尤其是游泳和滑冰。“尤其”especially，副词，用于强调突出的人或者事情。故填especially。
54．ancient
【解析】句意：在中国古代，人们开始喝茶和收集茶具。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填ancient。
55．unfair
【解析】句意：让这么小的孩子做这么多作业是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”，形容词作表语。故填unfair。
56． taken up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为动词词组“占用（时间）”，take up表示“占用(时间，空间等)”。根据“have”可知，本句为现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填taken；up。
57．eastern Asia
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“东亚”，eastern“东边的”，Asia“亚洲”，故填eastern Asia。
58． To our surprise gave away/donated
【解析】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，第一个空应用形容词性物主代词our代替one’s，且to的首字母大写；第二个空动词作谓语，根据中文提示，需要动词“捐赠”，即give away/donate，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式，即gave away/donated。故填To our surprise；gave away/donated。
59．to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with
【解析】根据“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处填不定式结构；get along/on (well) with“和……和睦相处”。故填to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with。
60．instead of depending on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“而不是依靠别人”的英文，instead of“代替”，后接动名词形式；depend on意为“依靠”。故填instead of depending on。
61．the worst 62．and 63．me 64．will take 65．waited 66．at 67．travelers 68．to go 69．the 70．really
【导语】本文主要介绍了我按照朋友说的，去飞机场接朋友，但是没接到，刚到家，朋友打电话说到飞机场了，我又回去，结果朋友回家了，折腾了半晚上，没睡觉。
61．句意：它很可能是我生命中最糟糕的夜晚。根据“I can’t remember a worse night than last night.”，可知昨晚是最糟糕的。be动词后加形容词，bad最高级worst，前面要加the。故填the worst。
62．句意：开始是好的，后来一切都出了问题。根据“It started well…then everything went wrong.”，可知一开始很好，后来出了问题，and并列连词，连接两个句子。故填and。
63．句意：按照她告诉我的，我早早离开家去机场见Penny。根据“I left home early to meet Penny at the airport, as she had asked…(I) to.”，可知，此处是按照她要求我做的。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词后代词用宾格。故填me。
64．句意：如果你迟到了，我将会乘出租车回家。根据“If you are late, I…(take) a taxi home!”可知，将会乘出租车回家。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填will take。
65．句意：我准时到那，等了一个多小时。根据“I got there on time and…(wait) over an hour.”可知，并列连词and连接两个谓语动词，got there“到那”动词为过去式，所以wait“等待”也用过去式。故填waited。
66．句意：然而，他们说在那时没有航班。根据“Is there anything wrong with the 8 p.m. flight However, they said they didn’t have a flight…that time.”可知，在那时“at that time”。故填at。
67．句意：许多游客在那时到达。根据“Lots of…(traveler) arrived at that time.”可知，有许多游客。Lots of“许多”后加名词复数，traveler“游客”为名词，变复数为travelers。故填travelers。
68．句意：最后我决定回家，因为我不想再等了。根据“Finally I decided…(go) home because I didn’t want to wait any longer.”可知，我决定回家，因为我不想再等。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，所以要用to go。故填to go。
69．句意：我打车回到机场。根据“Penny was at the airport! I got a taxi and went back to…airport.”可知，我打车又回到机场。此处是再次提到名词“airport”，故前加定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：我是如此累以至于我真得需要一个长时间的睡眠。根据“I was so tired that I…(real) needed a long sleep.”可知，我确实需要一个长时间的睡眠。所给提示词确实real为形容词，此处需要副词really。故填really。
71．One Possible Version:
I have had many toys like other kids. But my favorite toy is a brown-white toy bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇给材料的记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”相结合；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直入主题表明自己最喜欢的玩具是什么，来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述是怎么得到这个玩具的以及为什么喜欢它；
[亮点词汇]
①part with与……分开
②give...to...给某人某物
③ instead of 代替
④makes me feel happy and warm让我感到快乐和温暖
[高分句型]
① I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me.（named是过去分词作定语修饰名词friends）
③She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.（although引导的让步状语从句）
④Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）
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