（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 66.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．fix up C．stay up D．set up
2．—Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty
—Because I ________ it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
3．—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Suddenly
4．She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow.
A．throws B．is throwing C．will throw D．was throwing
5．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time.
A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely
6．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
7．—Why do you ________ the photos again and again
—I want to choose one for the show.
A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down
8．You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good.
A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
9．Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night.
A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order
10．—When will you go swimming
—I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework.
A．will finish B．finished C．finish
11．Parents shouldn’t compare their kids ________ other kids.
A．on B．of C．at D．with
12．—Where is Mr. Miller I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days.
A．went B．has gone C．will go
13．—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives.
A．unless B．as soon as C．so that
14．—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast
—My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her.
A．to meet B．meeting C．meet
15．—What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my parents were reading books.
A．until B．after C．while
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) 16 . Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 17 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 18 the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but 19 . They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “There is 20 we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”
At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all 21 at the boy.
The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 22 !” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even 23 the road.
“This is 24 ,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, 25 . “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some 26 . “I buried it,” he said.
These people looked 27 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock 28 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a 29 boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good 30 ”
16．A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．fire
17．A．happened B．ended C．started D．came
18．A．off B．over C．into D．onto
19．A．worked B．failed C．went D．caught
20．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
21．A．looked B．laughed C．pointed D．called
22．A．here B．broken C．gone D．missed
23．A．between B．under C．over D．near
24．A．heavy B．dangerous C．strong D．impossible
25．A．crying B．thinking C．smiling D．counting
26．A．grass B．rocks C．earth D．clothes
27．A．surprised B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
28．A．turned B．rolled C．walked D．cut
29．A．brave B．poor C．handsome D．clever
30．A．hole B．idea C．story D．joke
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening Will your English classes be interesting Who will teach you Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.
First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.
Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!
31．The writer writes this article to ________.
A．ask students not to do their homework
B．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
C．give students some good ways of learning
D．ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully
32．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．What does the writer say about students’ homework
A．They should spend much time on it.
B．They should have boring work to do.
C．They should do more reading and writing in English.
D．They should stay up late to do their homework.
34．What’s the third piece of advice about
A．Study in your own way.
B．How to get high marks
C．How to get on well with the teachers
D．What kind of schoolwork is better for students
35．According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A．themselves and their parents B．their parents and teachers
C．their classmates and their friends D．themselves and their teachers
（B）
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
36．The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi
37．Which is WRONG
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
38．From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity
39．The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river
40．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Transportation D．Natural Resources
（C）
BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
41．How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.
43．Which statement about the movies is TRUE
A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
44．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D．Merida.
45．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In an entertainment newspaper. D．In a science book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
47．—How is Betty
—She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise.
48．His songs becomes (popular) than before.
49．What do you think is the most important (invent) in the 21st century
50．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
51．What (奇怪的) clothes you are wearing today!
52．The glasses can keep the worker’s eyes (安全的).
53．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.
54．This is a serious film. It talks about life and (死亡).
55．The little girl has a very high (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．至于晚餐，你可以想吃什么蔬菜就吃什么蔬菜。
dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want.
57．这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要欺骗任何人。
This story tells us to be honest and never to .
58．我想保留这个玩具熊，因为它对我来说很特别。
I want to keep this because it’s special to me.
59．捡起身边的垃圾是个小但很好的习惯。
It’s a small but very good habit to the rubbish around you.
60．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There is a brave and clever girl. She saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by 61 (warn) them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave was on 62 (it) way across the sea. She knew what was happening 63 she learnt about under water earthquakes at school only a few weeks 64 (early), a newspaper reported.
“I was 65 the beach and the water started to go funny.” Tilly Smith told the reporter from 66 newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back 67 (sudden). I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.
Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers 68 (act) quickly. They told people 69 (run) away from the beach before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.
Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two 70 (week) before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．同学们，古话说读万卷书，行万里路。你一定去过许多地方，在这些地方中定有你无法忘记的，也许是因为那里的美食，也许是因为热情好客的人们，也许因为是美不胜收的风景，也许是因为在那里度过的美好时光……请你以“A place I will never forget”为题，写一篇短文，描述你难以忘记的一个地方。
要求：
1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；如需要使用名字；请用Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School；
3. 词数60词左右。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up从事；fix up修理；stay up熬夜；set up成立、建立。根据“a study group”以及“to help them”可知，此处是指成立一个学习小组。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——为什么你不和我一起去看电影，Betty？——因为我看过两次了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知，因为看过两次，所以不去看电影。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我认为殷老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。——确实。她教得很好，也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地，确实；Suddenly突然地。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，表达对对方观点的认可用“Exactly”，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：她正在扔垃圾，这时开始下雪了。
考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知，句子描述过去的事情，句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着，完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知，应该说正在读一个故事，完全忘记了时间。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。
考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地浏览照片？——我想选一个参加演出。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；look around参观；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“I want to choose one for the show.”可知，此处指选照片，所以指一遍又一遍地浏览照片。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：你不应该和你父母顶嘴。这并不好。
考查动词词义辨析。need需要；should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s not good.”可知，此句是说不应该和父母顶嘴，故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。
考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候去游泳？——我一完成作业就去游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ll go swimming as soon as I ... my homework.”可知，是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，此空使用动词原形。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；of属于……的；at在；with和。compare…with…表示“将……与……比较”，固定短语。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——他去上海了。他将在两天后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，米勒先生去了上海还没回来，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知，此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”，应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你好，迈克。你为什么跑得这么快？——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点你的家人在做什么？——我在做作业，而我的父母在看书。
考查连词辨析。until到……时，直到……为止；after在……后；while当……时，在……时。while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，根据“I was doing my homework ... my parents were reading books.”可知，空格处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸妈看书同时进行”。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。
16．句意：有一天，发生了地震。
flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“When the earthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。
17．句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。
happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。
18．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。
off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“tried to lift the rock...the road”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。
19．句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。
worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。
20．句意：我们对此无能为力。
something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。
21．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。
looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“I think I can help you to move the rock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。
22．句意：石头不见了！
here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。
23．句意：它甚至不在路边。
between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。
24．句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。
heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“This is...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。
25．句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。
crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。
26．句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。
grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“I buried it,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。
27．句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。
28．句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。
turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock...down into the hole by itself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。
29．句意：多聪明的孩子啊！
brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。
30．句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？
hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Why couldn’t we think of this good”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些学习建议：首先，要保持平静；其次，要尽最大努力快速地完成作业；第三，要发明自己的学习方法，而不是模仿别人。
31．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.”可知本文是想给学生一些学习的建议，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“First, keep calm（平静）”、“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ”和“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’.”可知这一共有三条建议，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. ”可知作者告诉学生要尽可能多地用英语阅读和写作，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. ”可知第三条建议告诉学生要用自己的方式学习。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself!”可知学生要相信自己和老师。故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. ”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长以及主要内容。
41．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，只有第四个表格中提到了Chimpanzee的类型是纪录片。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据四个表格中各自的Running time可知，The Grey的时长为117分钟，是四部电影中最长的一部。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容可知，Brave讲述了一位公主为了不嫁给不喜欢的人所引发的一系列事情，但是她还是勇于遵循自己的想法。故D项描述与其相符，其他三项与文章内容不符。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”可知A项正确。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文是关于四部电影的信息，最有可能出现在娱乐报纸上，故C项正确。故选C。
46．including
【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
47．illness
【解析】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。
48．more popular
【解析】句意：他的歌比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”可知，应该使用形容词比较级，在句中作表语，more popular符合句意，故填more popular。
49．invention
【解析】句意：你认为21世纪最重要的发明是什么？由“the most important…”可知，此处应用名词，最重要的发明，invent的名词是invention。故填invention。
50．to prepare
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。
51．strange
【解析】句意：你今天穿的衣服真奇怪！strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。故填strange。
52．safe
【解析】句意：眼镜可以保护工人的眼睛安全。根据汉语提示可知，“安全的”对应的英文为safe，为形容词，keep sb./sth.+形容词，表示“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。故填safe。
53．depend on
【解析】句意：在古代，大多数妇女没有工作，她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”，位于情态动词had to后，用动词原形，故填depend on。
54．death
【解析】句意：这是一部严肃的电影。它讲的是生与死。death“死亡”，是名词，作为动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，故填death。
55．fever
【解析】句意：这个小女孩发高烧了。我们必须马上带她去医院。fever“发烧”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填fever。
56． As for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为as for，介词短语。故填As；for。
57． cheat anyone
【解析】cheat“欺骗”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；anyone“任何人”，复合不定代词。故填cheat；anyone。
58． toy bear
【解析】toy bear“玩具熊”，名词词组；由“it’s”可知，应用单数形式。故填toy；bear。
59．pick up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“捡起”，It’s + 名词 + to do sth.是一个常用的句型，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。空处填写动词原形，pick up“捡起”，故填pick up。
60． in silence
【解析】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文表达为in silence，作副词修饰动词stood。故填in；silence。
61．warning 62．its 63．because 64．earlier 65．on 66．the 67．suddenly 68．acted 69．to run 70．weeks
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tilly根据在学校学到的知识拯救了大约一百名其他游客的事迹。
61．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡大海。根据空前“by”为介词，介词+doing。故填warning。
62．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡大海。空后“way”为名词，所以此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
63．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。分析句子可知，此处缺连词，且空前后两个句子为因果关系，because引导状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。根据语境可知，此处表示“几周前”a few weeks earlier，固定搭配，故填earlier。
65．句意：我在沙滩上，水开始变得有趣。分析句子可知，此处缺介词，“on the beach在沙滩上”，介词短语。故填on。
66．句意：Tilly Smith告诉该报记者。上文中“a newspaper reported.”提到了newspaper，所以此处newspaper前需加定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：有气泡，水突然回去。本句中“went”为动词，副词修饰动词，所以此空需填副词。故填suddenly。
68．句意：蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取行动。整篇时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填acted。
69．句意：他们告诉人们在巨浪到达陆地之前逃离海滩。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do。故填to run。
70．
句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周就了解了这种海啸。空前有“two”所以此空用可数名词复数形式。故填weeks。
71．例文
A place I will never forget
London is a place that I will never forget. Anyone who visited the capital city would know The Big Ben, London’s Eye and the ferry trip that I took was most fantastic. I saw the entire London as London’s eye revolved slowed and peacefully. I admired the structure of the Big Ben. The sound of the clock as it struck twelve was magnificent as it echoed throughout London to let the people know the time. I also went to parks and saw a string orchestra performing Scottish tunes, it was very beautiful, as the music juxtaposed with the lovely sceneries in the park. How can anyone forget such memorable scenes How can anyone forget such an unforgettable place
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合题干，描述一个难以忘记的地方，可包含美食，人们以及风景，注意语句要连贯，书写要规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题——无法忘记的地方是哪里；
第二步，接着叙述所见景色；
第三步，详细描写大本钟；
第四步，介绍公园所见；
第五步，最后书写结语，呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①fantastic 极好的
②perform 表演
③such an unforgettable place 如此难忘的一个地方
[高分句型]
①London is a place that I will never forget.（that引导的定语从句）
②The sound of the clock as it struck twelve was magnificent as it echoed throughout London to let the people know the time.（as引导时间状语从句）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教新目标（Go for it）版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A．take up B．fix up C．stay up D．set up
2．—Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty
—Because I ________ it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
3．—I think Miss Yin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
—________. She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Suddenly
4．She ________ the rubbish when it began to snow.
A．throws B．is throwing C．will throw D．was throwing
5．I’m sorry for being late. I talked with the students and ________ forgot the time.
A．carefully B．luckily C．suddenly D．completely
6．I like wearing shirts ________ my sister likes wearing dresses.
A．while B．after C．until D．as soon as
7．—Why do you ________ the photos again and again
—I want to choose one for the show.
A．look through B．look around C．look after D．look down
8．You ________ talk back to your parents. It’s not good.
A．need B．should C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
9．Jim’s parents are very strict with him. They never ________ him to go out at night.
A．stop B．allow C．invite D．order
10．—When will you go swimming
—I’ll go swimming as soon as I ________ my homework.
A．will finish B．finished C．finish
11．Parents shouldn’t compare their kids ________ other kids.
A．on B．of C．at D．with
12．—Where is Mr. Miller I haven’t seen him for several days.
—He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days.
A．went B．has gone C．will go
13．—I don’t know when our teacher will come tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you ________ he arrives.
A．unless B．as soon as C．so that
14．—Hi, Mike. Why do you run so fast
—My grandma is coming. I can’t wait ________ her.
A．to meet B．meeting C．meet
15．—What were your family doing at 8 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my parents were reading books.
A．until B．after C．while
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day, there was a(n) 16 . Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake 17 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 18 the road. But they could not move it at all. They tried to push it but 19 . They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well,” they all agreed, “There is 20 we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”
At this time, a boy of 11 years old said, “I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You ” they shouted. “What are you talking about ” The men all 21 at the boy.
The next morning, some people came into the street. One of them shouted, “The rock is 22 !” More people ran out to see what happened. It was right. The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more. It wasn’t even 23 the road.
“This is 24 ,” they said. “Where did it go ”
The boy stood in the street, 25 . “I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some 26 . “I buried it,” he said.
These people looked 27 . “You see,” he said. “I dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock 28 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted, “What a 29 boy!” And some of them said, “Why couldn’t we think of this good 30 ”
16．A．flood B．snowstorm C．earthquake D．fire
17．A．happened B．ended C．started D．came
18．A．off B．over C．into D．onto
19．A．worked B．failed C．went D．caught
20．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
21．A．looked B．laughed C．pointed D．called
22．A．here B．broken C．gone D．missed
23．A．between B．under C．over D．near
24．A．heavy B．dangerous C．strong D．impossible
25．A．crying B．thinking C．smiling D．counting
26．A．grass B．rocks C．earth D．clothes
27．A．surprised B．sad C．relaxed D．nervous
28．A．turned B．rolled C．walked D．cut
29．A．brave B．poor C．handsome D．clever
30．A．hole B．idea C．story D．joke
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Will you have to do a lot of homework every evening Will your English classes be interesting Who will teach you Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts. Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.
First, keep calm（平静）. Don’t worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you will certainly find something you are interested in.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. Don’t stay up late, or you won’t be able to study well the next day.
Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. If you can remember new words in your ways, tell your teachers you don’t want to study new words by copying them again and again. If you are sure you can pass the tests well, I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
The school is really a good place for us to learn in. Believe in your teachers and yourself!
31．The writer writes this article to ________.
A．ask students not to do their homework
B．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
C．give students some good ways of learning
D．ask students not to listen to the teachers carefully
32．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．What does the writer say about students’ homework
A．They should spend much time on it.
B．They should have boring work to do.
C．They should do more reading and writing in English.
D．They should stay up late to do their homework.
34．What’s the third piece of advice about
A．Study in your own way.
B．How to get high marks
C．How to get on well with the teachers
D．What kind of schoolwork is better for students
35．According to the passage, students should believe in ________.
A．themselves and their parents B．their parents and teachers
C．their classmates and their friends D．themselves and their teachers
（B）
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeast Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits（利益）of this natural resource.
36．The greatest river for navigation is ________.
A．the Amazon B．the Nile C．the Mekong D．the Mississippi
37．Which is WRONG
A．The Nile is in India.
B．Almost every country has at least one important river.
C．Many cities are located on rivers.
D．Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
38．From a dam, people can use the water for ________.
A．keeping the rivers clean B．only making electricity
C．washing clothes D．irrigation and making electricity
39．The water in the river is polluted because of ________.
A．people’s drinking water too much B．people’s swimming in the river too much
C．chemicals and other materials D．people’s building a dam across a river
40．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Rivers in Cities B．The Importance of Rivers
C．Transportation D．Natural Resources
（C）
BraveType: 3D cartoon Comedy Running time: 95 minutes Merida, a princess, refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch (女巫) for help. In doing so, her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late.
The GreyType: Action Running time: 117 minutes The Grey is based on the short story Ghost Walker written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash (空难). They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives.
Mirror MirrorType: Comedy Running time: 106 minutes You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again Come to see Mirror Mirror. It’s a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.
ChimpanzeeType: Documentary Running time: 78 minutes This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child.
41．How many documentaries are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
42．Which movie lasts the longest time
A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror.
43．Which statement about the movies is TRUE
A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.
B．The Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.
C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.
D．Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.
44．Who starred in (主演) one of the movies
A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.
C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D．Merida.
45．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a nature magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In an entertainment newspaper. D．In a science book.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
47．—How is Betty
—She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise.
48．His songs becomes (popular) than before.
49．What do you think is the most important (invent) in the 21st century
50．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
51．What (奇怪的) clothes you are wearing today!
52．The glasses can keep the worker’s eyes (安全的).
53．In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to (依靠) their husband.
54．This is a serious film. It talks about life and (死亡).
55．The little girl has a very high (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．至于晚餐，你可以想吃什么蔬菜就吃什么蔬菜。
dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want.
57．这个故事告诉我们要诚实，不要欺骗任何人。
This story tells us to be honest and never to .
58．我想保留这个玩具熊，因为它对我来说很特别。
I want to keep this because it’s special to me.
59．捡起身边的垃圾是个小但很好的习惯。
It’s a small but very good habit to the rubbish around you.
60．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There is a brave and clever girl. She saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by 61 (warn) them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave was on 62 (it) way across the sea. She knew what was happening 63 she learnt about under water earthquakes at school only a few weeks 64 (early), a newspaper reported.
“I was 65 the beach and the water started to go funny.” Tilly Smith told the reporter from 66 newspaper. “There were bubbles and the water went back 67 (sudden). I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said.
Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers 68 (act) quickly. They told people 69 (run) away from the beach before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one died.
Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. She’s a very clever girl... It is very lucky that our class were learning about this kind of tsunami just two 70 (week) before Christmas,” he told the newspaper.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．同学们，古话说读万卷书，行万里路。你一定去过许多地方，在这些地方中定有你无法忘记的，也许是因为那里的美食，也许是因为热情好客的人们，也许因为是美不胜收的风景，也许是因为在那里度过的美好时光……请你以“A place I will never forget”为题，写一篇短文，描述你难以忘记的一个地方。
要求：
1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名；如需要使用名字；请用Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School；
3. 词数60词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：——在儿童之家，我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up从事；fix up修理；stay up熬夜；set up成立、建立。根据“a study group”以及“to help them”可知，此处是指成立一个学习小组。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——为什么你不和我一起去看电影，Betty？——因为我看过两次了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知，因为看过两次，所以不去看电影。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我认为殷老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。——确实。她教得很好，也很关心我们。
考查副词辨析。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确切地，确实；Suddenly突然地。根据“She teaches us well and cares about us a lot.”可知，表达对对方观点的认可用“Exactly”，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：她正在扔垃圾，这时开始下雪了。
考查时态。根据“when it began to snow”可知，句子描述过去的事情，句型为was/were doing sth...when...“正在做某事，这时……”。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：很抱歉我迟到了。我和学生们聊着聊着，完全忘记了时间。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地。根据“I’m sorry I’m late. I was reading a story and I…forgot the time.”可知，应该说正在读一个故事，完全忘记了时间。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢穿衬衫而我妹妹喜欢穿裙子。
考查连词辨析。while而；after在……之后；until直到；as soon as一……就。句子对比二人不同的着装喜好，用连词while。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么一遍又一遍地浏览照片？——我想选一个参加演出。
考查动词短语。look through浏览；look around参观；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“I want to choose one for the show.”可知，此处指选照片，所以指一遍又一遍地浏览照片。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：你不应该和你父母顶嘴。这并不好。
考查动词词义辨析。need需要；should应该；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s not good.”可知，此句是说不应该和父母顶嘴，故选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：吉姆的父母对他很严格。他们从不允许他晚上出去。
考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据前文“Jim’s parents are very strict with him.”可知，此处应该是不允许他晚上八点后出去。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你什么时候去游泳？——我一完成作业就去游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“I’ll go swimming as soon as I ... my homework.”可知，是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，此空使用动词原形。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子比较。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。on在……上；of属于……的；at在；with和。compare…with…表示“将……与……比较”，固定短语。故选D。
12．B
【解析】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——他去上海了。他将在两天后回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，米勒先生去了上海还没回来，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道我们老师明天什么时候来。——别担心。他一到我就告诉你。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will tell you...he arrives.”可知，此处表示“他一到我就会告诉你”，应使用表示时间的连词as soon as。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你好，迈克。你为什么跑得这么快？——我奶奶要来了。我等不及要见她了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”可知，空处应选动词不定式。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点你的家人在做什么？——我在做作业，而我的父母在看书。
考查连词辨析。until到……时，直到……为止；after在……后；while当……时，在……时。while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，根据“I was doing my homework ... my parents were reading books.”可知，空格处应用连词while，表示“我做作业和爸妈看书同时进行”。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。
16．句意：有一天，发生了地震。
flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“When the earthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。
17．句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。
happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“many people came to the road and saw the huge rock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。
18．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。
off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“tried to lift the rock...the road”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。
19．句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。
worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。
20．句意：我们对此无能为力。
something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“There is...we can do about it. We will have to change the road.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。
21．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。
looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“I think I can help you to move the rock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。
22．句意：石头不见了！
here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“The rock wasn’t in the middle of the road any more.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。
23．句意：它甚至不在路边。
between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。
24．句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。
heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“This is...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。
25．句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。
crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“I told you I could move it last night.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。
26．句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。
grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“I buried it,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。
27．句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。
28．句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。
turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dug a deep hole next to the rock and a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock, and the rock...down into the hole by itself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。
29．句意：多聪明的孩子啊！
brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。
30．句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？
hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Why couldn’t we think of this good”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些学习建议：首先，要保持平静；其次，要尽最大努力快速地完成作业；第三，要发明自己的学习方法，而不是模仿别人。
31．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you have lots of questions before school starts Well, I want to give you some good advice about these questions.”可知本文是想给学生一些学习的建议，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“First, keep calm（平静）”、“Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. ”和“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’.”可知这一共有三条建议，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Do as much reading and writing in English as possible. ”可知作者告诉学生要尽可能多地用英语阅读和写作，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“Third, invent your own study methods instead of copying or repeating others’. ”可知第三条建议告诉学生要用自己的方式学习。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Believe in your teachers and yourself!”可知学生要相信自己和老师。故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil. ”可知最大的航海河流是亚马孙河。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The lifeline（生命线）of Egypt is the Nile.”可知尼罗河在埃及，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Then people can use the water not only to irrigate（灌溉）their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.”可知从大坝，人们可以用水灌溉和发电。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials”可知由于化学物质和其他物质，河水被污染了。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了河流的重要性。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影的类型、播放时长以及主要内容。
41．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，只有第四个表格中提到了Chimpanzee的类型是纪录片。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据四个表格中各自的Running time可知，The Grey的时长为117分钟，是四部电影中最长的一部。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容可知，Brave讲述了一位公主为了不嫁给不喜欢的人所引发的一系列事情，但是她还是勇于遵循自己的想法。故D项描述与其相符，其他三项与文章内容不符。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的内容“Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie.”可知A项正确。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文是关于四部电影的信息，最有可能出现在娱乐报纸上，故C项正确。故选C。
46．including
【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
47．illness
【解析】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。
48．more popular
【解析】句意：他的歌比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than”可知，应该使用形容词比较级，在句中作表语，more popular符合句意，故填more popular。
49．invention
【解析】句意：你认为21世纪最重要的发明是什么？由“the most important…”可知，此处应用名词，最重要的发明，invent的名词是invention。故填invention。
50．to prepare
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。
51．strange
【解析】句意：你今天穿的衣服真奇怪！strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。故填strange。
52．safe
【解析】句意：眼镜可以保护工人的眼睛安全。根据汉语提示可知，“安全的”对应的英文为safe，为形容词，keep sb./sth.+形容词，表示“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。故填safe。
53．depend on
【解析】句意：在古代，大多数妇女没有工作，她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”，位于情态动词had to后，用动词原形，故填depend on。
54．death
【解析】句意：这是一部严肃的电影。它讲的是生与死。death“死亡”，是名词，作为动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，故填death。
55．fever
【解析】句意：这个小女孩发高烧了。我们必须马上带她去医院。fever“发烧”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填fever。
56． As for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“至少”，英文表达为as for，介词短语。故填As；for。
57． cheat anyone
【解析】cheat“欺骗”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；anyone“任何人”，复合不定代词。故填cheat；anyone。
58． toy bear
【解析】toy bear“玩具熊”，名词词组；由“it’s”可知，应用单数形式。故填toy；bear。
59．pick up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“捡起”，It’s + 名词 + to do sth.是一个常用的句型，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。空处填写动词原形，pick up“捡起”，故填pick up。
60． in silence
【解析】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文表达为in silence，作副词修饰动词stood。故填in；silence。
61．warning 62．its 63．because 64．earlier 65．on 66．the 67．suddenly 68．acted 69．to run 70．weeks
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tilly根据在学校学到的知识拯救了大约一百名其他游客的事迹。
61．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡大海。根据空前“by”为介词，介词+doing。故填warning。
62．句意：2004年，她拯救了大约一百名其他游客，警告他们海啸，巨大的海浪正在横渡大海。空后“way”为名词，所以此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
63．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。分析句子可知，此处缺连词，且空前后两个句子为因果关系，because引导状语从句。故填because。
64．句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校了解到水下地震。根据语境可知，此处表示“几周前”a few weeks earlier，固定搭配，故填earlier。
65．句意：我在沙滩上，水开始变得有趣。分析句子可知，此处缺介词，“on the beach在沙滩上”，介词短语。故填on。
66．句意：Tilly Smith告诉该报记者。上文中“a newspaper reported.”提到了newspaper，所以此处newspaper前需加定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：有气泡，水突然回去。本句中“went”为动词，副词修饰动词，所以此空需填副词。故填suddenly。
68．句意：蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取行动。整篇时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填acted。
69．句意：他们告诉人们在巨浪到达陆地之前逃离海滩。“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do。故填to run。
70．
句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周就了解了这种海啸。空前有“two”所以此空用可数名词复数形式。故填weeks。
71．例文
A place I will never forget
London is a place that I will never forget. Anyone who visited the capital city would know The Big Ben, London’s Eye and the ferry trip that I took was most fantastic. I saw the entire London as London’s eye revolved slowed and peacefully. I admired the structure of the Big Ben. The sound of the clock as it struck twelve was magnificent as it echoed throughout London to let the people know the time. I also went to parks and saw a string orchestra performing Scottish tunes, it was very beautiful, as the music juxtaposed with the lovely sceneries in the park. How can anyone forget such memorable scenes How can anyone forget such an unforgettable place
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合题干，描述一个难以忘记的地方，可包含美食，人们以及风景，注意语句要连贯，书写要规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题——无法忘记的地方是哪里；
第二步，接着叙述所见景色；
第三步，详细描写大本钟；
第四步，介绍公园所见；
第五步，最后书写结语，呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①fantastic 极好的
②perform 表演
③such an unforgettable place 如此难忘的一个地方
[高分句型]
①London is a place that I will never forget.（that引导的定语从句）
②The sound of the clock as it struck twelve was magnificent as it echoed throughout London to let the people know the time.（as引导时间状语从句）
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