广东实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 广东实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 15:29:18 | ||
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广东实验中学 2024-2025 学年高二 (下)期中考试英语
试卷共 12 页,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
1. Which does the man normally dislike
A. Seeing advertisements in the exhibition.
B. Being surrounded by crowds.
C. Taking late subways.
2. Which is Marie's home city
A. Paris. B. Shanghai. C. London.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3. How does the first Herbert discover his “look-alike”
A. Through a baseball game.
B. Through a family member.
C. Through a phone call.
4. What do we learn about the two Herberts' appearance
A. They both wear glasses.
B. They both have blue eyes.
C. They both have brown hair.
5. What is the truth behind the two Herberts' situation
A. They are twins.
B. It just happened by chance.
C. They dress up like each other on purpose.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。)
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。
Background As a popular element of global efforts to meet 6. ___________ , “Reforestation” takes time, money and a lot of hard work.
New technology “Erodium Copy” is a tiny device that 7. ___________ and helps grow trees in a simple and eco-friendly way.
It's inspired by the fruit of a plant, whose 8. ___________ helps it plant deep in the earth.
This device has three “tails”, enabling it to dig into a wider variety of 9. _ .
This new planting method better helps plants survive, achieving a 90%10. _________.
第二部分 单项选择(共8 题，每小题 1.5分，满分 12 分)
11. Lily doesn't know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
12. I was driving down to London I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
13. In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids' problems but couldn't settle them in a correct way.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
14. Just remember it is completely normal to fight with the stress parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
A. that; that B. which; where C. what; that D. what; where
15. Tom asked Mary, “Where did you go last night ” (变为间接引语)
Tom asked Mary where the night before.
A. she went B. did she go C. she had gone D. had she gone
16. For the past decade, researchers at the lab on developing sustainable materials, their findings global attention to eco-friendly innovations.
A. have worked; draw B. have been working; drawing
C. had worked; drawn D. had been working; to draw
17. Was it the reason he gave at the meeting made everyone present dissatisfied
A. that; what B. which; as
C. why; that D. that; that
18. The teacher designed special exercises students’ weak points, which are the areas most students need improvement.
A. to deal with; that B. to deal with; where
C. dealing with; what D. dealing with; when
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Ah, spring break. The flowers are in bloom, the temperature is rising, and some children are going to enjoy a break from homework and tests. But for parents, spring break can be a struggle. What do you do with your children when you' re preoccupied with work
One option: Enrolling them in spring break camp. These day-or week-long programs are aimed to keep children active and enrich their bodies and minds. Here are some of our favorite spring break camp ideas for 2025.
Museum Spring Break Camps
From children's centers and zoos to art galleries, museums offer countless camp options. For example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the South State Museum and the Children's Museum all offer camps for school-aged kids. The Central Park Zoo even boasts its own spring break camp. For more information about dates, rates, and availability, visit the website of your local museum, zoo, or learning center.
Tech-Focused Spring Break Camps
Whether you've got a Minecraft fan or a coding enthusiast, you can likely find tech spring break camps in your region. For example, iCAMP offers school holiday camps, both in-person and online, focused on teaching STEAM topics like robotics, graphic art, science,3D printing, and more. Check your local center for more information.
Activity Hero Spring Break Camps
No matter what they' re interested in, Activity Hero has something for ages 8—10 with a
friendly price tag(标签). From guitar and musical theater to chess and game design, you’ll also find online spring break camps for March to mid-April with Activity Hero. Camp lengths vary.
Spring Break Sports Camps
If your kid is eager to get active after months of classroom lessons, consider the cost-efficient Sports Camp for kids aged 7 and under. Whether they prefer soccer, baseball swimming, or gymnastics, you might find a program specializing in training during spring break. Contact your local sporting club for more information.
19. What is a shared feature of Activity Hero and Sports Camp
A. Target age group. B. Budget friendliness.
C. Flexible time length. D. Customized service.
20. How does the author introduce spring break camps in paragraph 2
A. By contrasting parental and children's needs.
B. By highlighting the financial burden of childcare.
C. By presenting camps as a solution to a common problem.
D. By comparing different camp types' popularity.
21. What do the camps mentioned have in common
A. They all require online registration.
B. They are all designed for school holidays.
C. They all offer flexible daily schedules.
D. They all provide hands-on learning experiences.
B
In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes, and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they gave me a small severance package (辞退补偿.) I was 55 at the time. I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn't in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt and always lived simply. My husband's job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 a. m. to consider how best to use my resources, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going.
After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!”
My husband even took early retirement to partner with me.
While we are not making $1 million we have crossed over into six digits (数位) over the past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my knowledge from my previous job that I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how they can also get started like what we do. Though we' re busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help.
Nowadays it's easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, we've gained work experience, which can be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So don't be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.
22. How did the author feel immediately after losing her job
A. Relieved but uncertain about the future.
B. Frustrated and unwilling to work again.
C. Anxious but financially prepared.
D. Confident in starting her own business.
23. What can we say about the author's small business
A. It was full of ups and downs.
B. It used up the author's resources.
C. It lasted for one and a half years.
D. It forced her husband to retire earlier.
24. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Brave and innovative. B. Creative and honest.
C. Independent and strict. D. Determined and considerate.
25. What message does the author want to give us
A. We should keep educating ourselves.
B. When one door closes, another opens.
C. People should start their own business.
D. When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow.
C
In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. “The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser,” Palma said, so he revised it.
For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here's how Palma's version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: “Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind.”
Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem’ s sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did.
Palma isn't the first to attempt this. So, what's the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante's Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante's experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement are noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear.
We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world.
26. Which of the following words best describes Palma's translation of Dante's Inferno
A. Imaginative. B. Faithful. C. Innovative. D. Complex.
27. What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation
A. It was pattern-challenging. B. It was culture-bound.
C. It was time-consuming. D. It was word-limited.
28. Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with
A. Translation is not applicable to less-known works.
B. Translation demands strict pattern.
C. Translation changes outdated themes.
D. Translation is a self-reflective act.
29. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To compare different translation methods of Dante's works.
B. To analyze the challenges of preserving poetic rhythm in translation.
C. To highlight the cultural and timeless value of translating literature.
D. To introduce two scholars' contributions to Dantean studies.
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.
Few countries mandate(强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C. AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
D. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
31. What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies
A. Indifferent. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.
32. What is the key to reducing e-waste
A. Adjusting AI application frequency.
B. Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
C. Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
33. What is the best title for the text
A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI
D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday. But memory isn't just about natural talent. It's a skill we can improve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information. We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24hours if we don't review it. Your brain serves as a library. Whenever you revisit information, you' re placing it on a more accessible shelf. A student who reviews math formulas(公式)right after class, then before bed, and once more after three days will find them easier to recall during exams. 34
35 When reciting words like “photosynthesis”, simply repeating the spelling often fails quickly. Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology textbook. This combines text, imagery, and real-world meaning, activating multiple brain areas at once. Similarly, linking “pineapple” to “pine tree with apples” creates a funny mental image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory. During deep sleep, the brain reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books. Research shows students with 7-8hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late. 36 At this moment, taking slow breaths can protect your mental “library”.
Active practice beats passive reading. Instead of mechanically rereading notes, transform headings into self-test questions:“37” This forces your brain to search information, strengthening memory pathways. Explaining concepts to friends, like teaching a classmatehow to solve equations, uses speech and logic to deepen understanding.
38 By spacing out reviews, creating vivid mental connections, and caring for your brain's needs, you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom—— one small, steady step at a time.
A. Forgetting is a common human condition without exception.
B. Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
C. This “spaced repetition” makes memories stick.
D. Feeling stressed, however, floods the brain with chemicals that damage memory.
E. Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F. Improving memory is more focused on holding on to what really counts.
G. How do I use this grammar rule in writing
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and 39 several solo voyages. A life-changing 40 in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the 41 sail or disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was 42 when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic 43.
Committed to offering others with disabilities the 44 of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011,45 by his personal achievements. It provides 46 boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was 47 in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well.
Building on this, Holt 48“blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, 49 them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active 50. With a goal to 51 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds.
Holt's story shows the power of 52 and the belief that disability isn't blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to 53 barriers, one wave at a time.
39. A. organized B. completed C. designed D. viewed
40. A. accident B. decision C. choice D. discovery
41. A. cheerful B. seasoned C. innocent D. modest
42. A. praised B. replaced C. shared D. reawakened
43. A. unharmed B. undisturbed C. unassisted D. unchallenged
44. A. truth B. method C. space D. joy
45. A. promised B. controlled C. fueled D. indicated
46. A. well-decorated B. custom-made C. high-quality D. mind-blowing
47. A. launched B. constructed C. tested D. bought
48. A. doubts B. advocates C. mentions D. explains
49. A. forcing B. begging C. persuading D. transforming
50. A. observers B. volunteers C. participants D. guides
51. A. support B. respect C. meet D. impress
52. A. patience B. calmness C. determination D. generosity
53. A. put aside B. pick up C. keep off D. break down
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring 54(art) legacies, has a rich and complex story 55(tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 56(make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 57surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, 58 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 59(create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 60 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 61(technique) with Western impressionism and perspective.62 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound toshine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 63(attract) art lovers around the world.
第五部分 模块基础知识(共两节，满分 43 分)
第一节 词汇拼写 (共10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
请根据首字母和相关提示，使用选择性必修三，选择性必修四 Unit1词汇表中的词汇的恰当形式填空。
64. She is a leader of the highest i, always keeping her promises and standing by her principles.(the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles)
65. In the group discussion, his opinion was met with (criticize) from teammates, but he still explained patiently.
66. Some people are p about the impact of AI on future employment. (being not positive)
67. The company announced the rof its latest smartphone model yesterday.(发行、发布)
68. Scientists are conducting a cresearch on the effects of climate change on marine life. (全面的、综合的)
69. The company’ s rto reduce carbon emissions impressed environmental organizations. (the determination to do sth)
70. It's important to avoid p against people from different cultural backgrounds.(an unreasonable dislike of or preference for sth)
71. In the tea ceremony, the master uses d porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea, emphasizing the ritual's elegance and mindfulness.(made with fine details)
72. With great p, she managed to improve her math scores from failing to above average in just three months. (the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties)
73. It is d by the World Health Organization that regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease.(to say sth officially or publicly)
第二节 请用选择性必修三词汇表中的词组完成句子，请注意严格按照题号填写在答题卡，一个单词一个空。 (每空1分，共8分)
她拒绝了这份高薪工作，并解释说，她对艺术的热情使她与那些优先考虑金钱的人不同，尽管这个决定让她暂时感到压力很大。
She 74 75 the high-paying job offer, explaining that her passion for art 7677 79 79 those who prioritize money, eventhough the decision made her 8081 temporarily.
第六部分 书面表达：读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
That afternoon, Anay was very happy as he was going to his hometown after being away for about a year. He had to board the train scheduled to leave at 7 pm, so he planned to leave his office at 5 pm. However, he, being on a long leave, had to complete a lot of pending(待定的) tasks in the office, which went well beyond 5 pm. By the time he left for the railway station, it was already 6 pm. In case of missing the train, Ana y immediately boarded a rickshaw(人力三轮车). That was when he encountered Jimmy.
“Will you please drive as fast as you can to the railway station I have to catch the train that leaves in an hour,” Ana y asked. “Don't worry, sir. We'll be there on time.” Jimmy's words calmed him. After that, they talked. “... Do you know sir, according to the law, Rs.10(10卢比)should be charged for every piece of luggage going over the size of 60cm x 40cm or 14kg ”Anay looked at his luggage — two big bags and a small computer bag, with his computer in it. That meant he would have to pay Rs.20 extra.
Jimmy continued, “But sir, I’ll never charge for luggage. In this way, people will remember me and contact me when they need a rickshaw.” Anay now realized that this young man was not a regular rickshaw driver. Out of curiosity, he asked, “What's your educational background ” “A Bachelor’ s degree in commerce (商务学士学位),” Jimmy replied. Anay was visibly shocked. Jimmy added, “Sir, I don't feel ashamed of my job. I think it's better that I' ve learned a great deal than none at all. After graduation, I haven't found a suitable job. To feed myself, I landed this job, but after work, I take an evening course to improve knowledge of my major in case there's any opportunity.” Anay related to Jimmy and couldn't help thinking about his early job-seeking experiences.
Soon, they reached the destination. Anay took out a 100-rupee note from his wallet, handed it to Jimmy and walked away hurriedly, carrying his two big bags.
Paragraph 1:
However, as Ana y was entering the station, he found Jimmy running towards him with a small bag.
Paragraph 2:
A month later, Ana y sent a message to Jimmy, asking him to take an interview.
广东实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷答案
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.climate goals
7.plants trees
8.structure
9.soil types
10.survival rate
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.G
37.E
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.artistic
55.to tell
56.made
57.whose
58.therefore
59.creation
60.witnessed
61.techniques
62.With
63.attracting
64.integrity
65.criticism
66.pessimistic
67.release
prehensive
69.resolve
70.prejudice
71.delicate
72.perseverance
73.declared
74.turned
75.down
76.set
77.her
78.apart
79.from
80.under
81.pressure
试卷共 12 页,满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
1. Which does the man normally dislike
A. Seeing advertisements in the exhibition.
B. Being surrounded by crowds.
C. Taking late subways.
2. Which is Marie's home city
A. Paris. B. Shanghai. C. London.
听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。
3. How does the first Herbert discover his “look-alike”
A. Through a baseball game.
B. Through a family member.
C. Through a phone call.
4. What do we learn about the two Herberts' appearance
A. They both wear glasses.
B. They both have blue eyes.
C. They both have brown hair.
5. What is the truth behind the two Herberts' situation
A. They are twins.
B. It just happened by chance.
C. They dress up like each other on purpose.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。)
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。
Background As a popular element of global efforts to meet 6. ___________ , “Reforestation” takes time, money and a lot of hard work.
New technology “Erodium Copy” is a tiny device that 7. ___________ and helps grow trees in a simple and eco-friendly way.
It's inspired by the fruit of a plant, whose 8. ___________ helps it plant deep in the earth.
This device has three “tails”, enabling it to dig into a wider variety of 9. _ .
This new planting method better helps plants survive, achieving a 90%10. _________.
第二部分 单项选择(共8 题，每小题 1.5分，满分 12 分)
11. Lily doesn't know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
12. I was driving down to London I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. while B. as C. when D. until
13. In the lecture, the professor referred to many cases parents knew their kids' problems but couldn't settle them in a correct way.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
14. Just remember it is completely normal to fight with the stress parent-child tensions create, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
A. that; that B. which; where C. what; that D. what; where
15. Tom asked Mary, “Where did you go last night ” (变为间接引语)
Tom asked Mary where the night before.
A. she went B. did she go C. she had gone D. had she gone
16. For the past decade, researchers at the lab on developing sustainable materials, their findings global attention to eco-friendly innovations.
A. have worked; draw B. have been working; drawing
C. had worked; drawn D. had been working; to draw
17. Was it the reason he gave at the meeting made everyone present dissatisfied
A. that; what B. which; as
C. why; that D. that; that
18. The teacher designed special exercises students’ weak points, which are the areas most students need improvement.
A. to deal with; that B. to deal with; where
C. dealing with; what D. dealing with; when
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Ah, spring break. The flowers are in bloom, the temperature is rising, and some children are going to enjoy a break from homework and tests. But for parents, spring break can be a struggle. What do you do with your children when you' re preoccupied with work
One option: Enrolling them in spring break camp. These day-or week-long programs are aimed to keep children active and enrich their bodies and minds. Here are some of our favorite spring break camp ideas for 2025.
Museum Spring Break Camps
From children's centers and zoos to art galleries, museums offer countless camp options. For example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the South State Museum and the Children's Museum all offer camps for school-aged kids. The Central Park Zoo even boasts its own spring break camp. For more information about dates, rates, and availability, visit the website of your local museum, zoo, or learning center.
Tech-Focused Spring Break Camps
Whether you've got a Minecraft fan or a coding enthusiast, you can likely find tech spring break camps in your region. For example, iCAMP offers school holiday camps, both in-person and online, focused on teaching STEAM topics like robotics, graphic art, science,3D printing, and more. Check your local center for more information.
Activity Hero Spring Break Camps
No matter what they' re interested in, Activity Hero has something for ages 8—10 with a
friendly price tag(标签). From guitar and musical theater to chess and game design, you’ll also find online spring break camps for March to mid-April with Activity Hero. Camp lengths vary.
Spring Break Sports Camps
If your kid is eager to get active after months of classroom lessons, consider the cost-efficient Sports Camp for kids aged 7 and under. Whether they prefer soccer, baseball swimming, or gymnastics, you might find a program specializing in training during spring break. Contact your local sporting club for more information.
19. What is a shared feature of Activity Hero and Sports Camp
A. Target age group. B. Budget friendliness.
C. Flexible time length. D. Customized service.
20. How does the author introduce spring break camps in paragraph 2
A. By contrasting parental and children's needs.
B. By highlighting the financial burden of childcare.
C. By presenting camps as a solution to a common problem.
D. By comparing different camp types' popularity.
21. What do the camps mentioned have in common
A. They all require online registration.
B. They are all designed for school holidays.
C. They all offer flexible daily schedules.
D. They all provide hands-on learning experiences.
B
In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes, and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they gave me a small severance package (辞退补偿.) I was 55 at the time. I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn't in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt and always lived simply. My husband's job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 a. m. to consider how best to use my resources, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going.
After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!”
My husband even took early retirement to partner with me.
While we are not making $1 million we have crossed over into six digits (数位) over the past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my knowledge from my previous job that I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how they can also get started like what we do. Though we' re busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help.
Nowadays it's easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, we've gained work experience, which can be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So don't be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.
22. How did the author feel immediately after losing her job
A. Relieved but uncertain about the future.
B. Frustrated and unwilling to work again.
C. Anxious but financially prepared.
D. Confident in starting her own business.
23. What can we say about the author's small business
A. It was full of ups and downs.
B. It used up the author's resources.
C. It lasted for one and a half years.
D. It forced her husband to retire earlier.
24. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Brave and innovative. B. Creative and honest.
C. Independent and strict. D. Determined and considerate.
25. What message does the author want to give us
A. We should keep educating ourselves.
B. When one door closes, another opens.
C. People should start their own business.
D. When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow.
C
In 2002, poet Michael Palma published a translation of Inferno by Dante(但丁), the first part of The Divine Comedy. This December, he released a translation of the full poem, even making adjustments to his original Inferno. “The rhythm or pattern of the poem seemed looser,” Palma said, so he revised it.
For this new translation, Palma aimed to stick to Dante's terza rima rhyme pattern. In the original, the first and third lines rhyme, and the second line sets up the rhyme for the next group. Here's how Palma's version of Canto 1 of Purgatorio starts: “Right now, my small boat of wisdom raises its sails, ready to sail through the dangerous waters and leave this rough sea behind.”
Approaching the translation this way is challenging as one can't focus on just three lines at a time. Many English translations use free poetry or a looser rhyme, which Palma admits can be good. But he believes not reproducing the rhymes means losing much of the poem’ s sound and music. He also thinks it fails to show readers what Dante did.
Palma isn't the first to attempt this. So, what's the value in another translation of The Divine Comedy Joseph Luzzi, a literature professor, said translation is a form of autobiography, which has no fixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translation of Dante's Vita Nuova, a less-known work. It portrays a young Dante's experience. In these works, themes like love, the exploration of human nature, and the pursuit of self-improvement are noticeable. Translating his work keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear.
We can learn from these translations and discussions that literature has the power to connect different times and cultures. It encourages us to think deeply, explore different ways of expression, and continuously improve our understanding and appreciation of the world.
26. Which of the following words best describes Palma's translation of Dante's Inferno
A. Imaginative. B. Faithful. C. Innovative. D. Complex.
27. What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translation
A. It was pattern-challenging. B. It was culture-bound.
C. It was time-consuming. D. It was word-limited.
28. Which of the following statements is Luzzi most likely to agree with
A. Translation is not applicable to less-known works.
B. Translation demands strict pattern.
C. Translation changes outdated themes.
D. Translation is a self-reflective act.
29. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To compare different translation methods of Dante's works.
B. To analyze the challenges of preserving poetic rhythm in translation.
C. To highlight the cultural and timeless value of translating literature.
D. To introduce two scholars' contributions to Dantean studies.
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2million to five million tons of harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world's e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry's growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study's biggest value comes from its attention to AI's broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.
Few countries mandate(强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It's possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C. AI's energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
D. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
31. What is Shaolei Ren's attitude toward the growth of AI companies
A. Indifferent. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.
32. What is the key to reducing e-waste
A. Adjusting AI application frequency.
B. Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
C. Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
33. What is the best title for the text
A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI
D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday. But memory isn't just about natural talent. It's a skill we can improve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information. We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24hours if we don't review it. Your brain serves as a library. Whenever you revisit information, you' re placing it on a more accessible shelf. A student who reviews math formulas(公式)right after class, then before bed, and once more after three days will find them easier to recall during exams. 34
35 When reciting words like “photosynthesis”, simply repeating the spelling often fails quickly. Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology textbook. This combines text, imagery, and real-world meaning, activating multiple brain areas at once. Similarly, linking “pineapple” to “pine tree with apples” creates a funny mental image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory. During deep sleep, the brain reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books. Research shows students with 7-8hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late. 36 At this moment, taking slow breaths can protect your mental “library”.
Active practice beats passive reading. Instead of mechanically rereading notes, transform headings into self-test questions:“37” This forces your brain to search information, strengthening memory pathways. Explaining concepts to friends, like teaching a classmatehow to solve equations, uses speech and logic to deepen understanding.
38 By spacing out reviews, creating vivid mental connections, and caring for your brain's needs, you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom—— one small, steady step at a time.
A. Forgetting is a common human condition without exception.
B. Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
C. This “spaced repetition” makes memories stick.
D. Feeling stressed, however, floods the brain with chemicals that damage memory.
E. Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F. Improving memory is more focused on holding on to what really counts.
G. How do I use this grammar rule in writing
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and 39 several solo voyages. A life-changing 40 in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves, leaving the 41 sail or disabled. Despite the setback, his passion for sailing was 42 when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic 43.
Committed to offering others with disabilities the 44 of sailing, Holt established the Wetwheels Foundation in 2011,45 by his personal achievements. It provides 46 boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat, Wetwheels Solent, was 47 in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well.
Building on this, Holt 48“blue health”, a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled, 49 them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active 50. With a goal to 51 12,000 people annually by 2027, Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds.
Holt's story shows the power of 52 and the belief that disability isn't blocks to dreams. Holt will continue to 53 barriers, one wave at a time.
39. A. organized B. completed C. designed D. viewed
40. A. accident B. decision C. choice D. discovery
41. A. cheerful B. seasoned C. innocent D. modest
42. A. praised B. replaced C. shared D. reawakened
43. A. unharmed B. undisturbed C. unassisted D. unchallenged
44. A. truth B. method C. space D. joy
45. A. promised B. controlled C. fueled D. indicated
46. A. well-decorated B. custom-made C. high-quality D. mind-blowing
47. A. launched B. constructed C. tested D. bought
48. A. doubts B. advocates C. mentions D. explains
49. A. forcing B. begging C. persuading D. transforming
50. A. observers B. volunteers C. participants D. guides
51. A. support B. respect C. meet D. impress
52. A. patience B. calmness C. determination D. generosity
53. A. put aside B. pick up C. keep off D. break down
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring 54(art) legacies, has a rich and complex story 55(tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 56(make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 57surface is absorbent, allowing no room for correction. One must, 58 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 59(create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 60 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 61(technique) with Western impressionism and perspective.62 the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound toshine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 63(attract) art lovers around the world.
第五部分 模块基础知识(共两节，满分 43 分)
第一节 词汇拼写 (共10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
请根据首字母和相关提示，使用选择性必修三，选择性必修四 Unit1词汇表中的词汇的恰当形式填空。
64. She is a leader of the highest i, always keeping her promises and standing by her principles.(the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles)
65. In the group discussion, his opinion was met with (criticize) from teammates, but he still explained patiently.
66. Some people are p about the impact of AI on future employment. (being not positive)
67. The company announced the rof its latest smartphone model yesterday.(发行、发布)
68. Scientists are conducting a cresearch on the effects of climate change on marine life. (全面的、综合的)
69. The company’ s rto reduce carbon emissions impressed environmental organizations. (the determination to do sth)
70. It's important to avoid p against people from different cultural backgrounds.(an unreasonable dislike of or preference for sth)
71. In the tea ceremony, the master uses d porcelain teacups to serve oolong tea, emphasizing the ritual's elegance and mindfulness.(made with fine details)
72. With great p, she managed to improve her math scores from failing to above average in just three months. (the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties)
73. It is d by the World Health Organization that regular exercise reduces the risk of heart disease.(to say sth officially or publicly)
第二节 请用选择性必修三词汇表中的词组完成句子，请注意严格按照题号填写在答题卡，一个单词一个空。 (每空1分，共8分)
她拒绝了这份高薪工作，并解释说，她对艺术的热情使她与那些优先考虑金钱的人不同，尽管这个决定让她暂时感到压力很大。
She 74 75 the high-paying job offer, explaining that her passion for art 7677 79 79 those who prioritize money, eventhough the decision made her 8081 temporarily.
第六部分 书面表达：读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
That afternoon, Anay was very happy as he was going to his hometown after being away for about a year. He had to board the train scheduled to leave at 7 pm, so he planned to leave his office at 5 pm. However, he, being on a long leave, had to complete a lot of pending(待定的) tasks in the office, which went well beyond 5 pm. By the time he left for the railway station, it was already 6 pm. In case of missing the train, Ana y immediately boarded a rickshaw(人力三轮车). That was when he encountered Jimmy.
“Will you please drive as fast as you can to the railway station I have to catch the train that leaves in an hour,” Ana y asked. “Don't worry, sir. We'll be there on time.” Jimmy's words calmed him. After that, they talked. “... Do you know sir, according to the law, Rs.10(10卢比)should be charged for every piece of luggage going over the size of 60cm x 40cm or 14kg ”Anay looked at his luggage — two big bags and a small computer bag, with his computer in it. That meant he would have to pay Rs.20 extra.
Jimmy continued, “But sir, I’ll never charge for luggage. In this way, people will remember me and contact me when they need a rickshaw.” Anay now realized that this young man was not a regular rickshaw driver. Out of curiosity, he asked, “What's your educational background ” “A Bachelor’ s degree in commerce (商务学士学位),” Jimmy replied. Anay was visibly shocked. Jimmy added, “Sir, I don't feel ashamed of my job. I think it's better that I' ve learned a great deal than none at all. After graduation, I haven't found a suitable job. To feed myself, I landed this job, but after work, I take an evening course to improve knowledge of my major in case there's any opportunity.” Anay related to Jimmy and couldn't help thinking about his early job-seeking experiences.
Soon, they reached the destination. Anay took out a 100-rupee note from his wallet, handed it to Jimmy and walked away hurriedly, carrying his two big bags.
Paragraph 1:
However, as Ana y was entering the station, he found Jimmy running towards him with a small bag.
Paragraph 2:
A month later, Ana y sent a message to Jimmy, asking him to take an interview.
广东实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷答案
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.climate goals
7.plants trees
8.structure
9.soil types
10.survival rate
11.D
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.B
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.G
37.E
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.B
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.C
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.artistic
55.to tell
56.made
57.whose
58.therefore
59.creation
60.witnessed
61.techniques
62.With
63.attracting
64.integrity
65.criticism
66.pessimistic
67.release
prehensive
69.resolve
70.prejudice
71.delicate
72.perseverance
73.declared
74.turned
75.down
76.set
77.her
78.apart
79.from
80.under
81.pressure
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