【中考专项训练】必考系列：根据首字母填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语
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| 名称 | 【中考专项训练】必考系列：根据首字母填空（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 20:41:26 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考专项训练】必考系列：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Many places have a public library. A 1 living in the area can use it. With a library card, people can borrow books and k 2 them for several weeks. It does not cost any m 3 to get a library card at most public libraries.
Many colleges and universities have large academic (学术) libraries. Scientists, scholars or students use them m 4 for doing research (研究), like studying the solar system or how earthquakes happen. These libraries do not have the s 5 types of books you would find in a public library. For example, they usually do not have novels or cooking books.
Special libraries are usually small. They usually hold books on a particular subject or even a special kind of book. Some keep just old books.
Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books and i 6 . They can teach people h 7 to find books and use the library. Just as a writer said, “Google can bring you back 100 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.”
Now, technology and the Internet are changing people’s r 8 habits and also their relationship with libraries. But what hasn’t changed is people’s l 9 for books. In some countries, adults still read as m 10 as before and libraries are still playing an important role in their communities.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We come across abbreviations (缩写形式) every day, in all kinds of places. In the US, which of course is an abbreviation for the United States, people call the space agency NASA, rather than the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Many abbreviations are so common that we say them without thinking. Some people feel they make talking, reading, and writing c 11 , but others find shortened words or phrases confusing. What do you think Should we use abbreviations
Yes-they simplify life
Language is changing all the time and has been ever since humans began to speak. If it didn’t d 12 , we would still be saying “thine” instead of “yours” and “thou” instead of “you”. Imagine that! Some abbreviations, like “GIF” or “FBI,” are so common and well-known that it would sound s 13 to say them in full. Abbreviations can be used to make text and speech shorter, quicker, and simpler to understand. That’s u 14 if you’re in a hurry-for example, typing “BRB” is much faster than writing “I’ll be right back.” Abbreviations are also a kind of common language that can help people feel comfortable and familiar with each other.
No-they’re confusing
Proper use of abbreviations can speed up your reading or writing. However, if abbreviations aren’t used c 15 they can slow you down rather than speed things up. For example, if a word or phrase isn’t written out in full the first time it’s used in a piece of writing, the r 16 may have to waste time looking it up in a dictionary. Abbreviations can also cause misunderstandings or make people feel left out or embarrassed. If you don’t know what an abbreviation m 17 , it’s awkward (令人尴尬的) to ask another person to explain it. And sure, language changes over time, but some changes aren’t for the better. Saying “ty” just isn’t as polite as saying “thank you,” is it It just sounds lazy and, frankly, insincere.
Is Bottled Water Better
Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more.
Bottled water first a 18 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda.
Why has bottled water become so popular Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 19 of their drinking water.
However, research suggests such worries are u 20 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 21 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples.
Making bottled water, however, r 22 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 23 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water.
Do you prefer bottled water to tap water It’s time to change your m 24 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t s 25 it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me q 26 . Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true or not Didn’t you ever wonder w 27 you are really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are t 28 . Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of m 29 .
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know b 30 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your e 31 in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great h 32 to you. Our world is full of people who think they know you. Don’t shut your ears, but listen to them all. Listen to the fact only and do what you know is right.”
In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of a 33 . Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and better, and go on i 34 ourselves as we grow.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known a 35 one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty” (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji).
As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made s 36 to return them on time.
One day, Song borrowed a book and found h 37 liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the m 38 of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors.
His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so l 39 . The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he ”
|It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the r 40 of others ”
Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily.
When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a s 41 day ” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears No one e 42 you to be on time in this weather.”
Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow f 43 , I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.”
When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Young man, n 44 can stop you from keeping your word. I bet you’ll have a brighter future!”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to s 45 being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not i 46 ” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about i 47 .
“You’re not built for flying.” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t worry about that.” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched carefully how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. T 48 I don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act l 49 wings of birds in the air, the way f do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even b 50 ! Besides. if you carry me as high as the clouds. I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my t 51 .”
The Eagle a 52 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the sky. He fell like a stone, and he l 53 on a stone. He hit it with such force that he broke into little p 54 .
We need to understand ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Little Prince lived alone on a tiny planet called Asteroid B-612. He spent his days pulling out baobab roots and c 55 for a beautiful but proud rose. Though he loves the rose, her complaints made him worried. One day, he d 56 to explore the universe to understand life better.
During his journey, he visited six planets. Each had a strange adult: a king w 57 no subjects, a man who wanted everyone to admire him, and a businessman counting stars. The prince realized grown-ups cared too much about numbers and rules, forgetting w 58 truly matters.
On Earth, he met a wise f 59 in a field. The fox taught him, “To create ties is the most important thing. If you tame me, we’ll need each other.” T 60 their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility. His rose was s 61 because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories. “You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed,” said the fox.
In the desert, the Little Prince also met a pilot and his p 62 crashed. The pilot, who once drew a snake eating an elephant (but adults thought it was a hat!). Though the prince missed his rose, he b 63 returned to his planet, showing that true love requires courage.
This story teaches us that happiness g 64 from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart. As the prince said, “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”
—Adapted from The Little Prince
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Classics are the treasures of the literary world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos.
According to a 2023 report released by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos i 65 by 65.17 percent year-on-year.
“There are some classics that I am not interested in but r 66 to read, ” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “We have to finish at least two books each year, so I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading. ”
Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations.
“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book e 67 to understand,” added He.
A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. They can be fun to watch but b 68 and difficult to read.
“There are so many characters in the novel, which c 69 me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “But the mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.”
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and w 70 :
For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said.
Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ a 71 to read independently and think deeply.”
In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 72 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train.
“I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 73 Passepartout.
The train driver told them he had no c 74 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.
Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 75 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours.
“We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers.
“Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant.
“I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.”
Passepartout was n 76 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea.
“Isn’t there a better idea Perhaps ... ” he began to ask the driver.
The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 77 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted.
The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 78 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Dear young friends,
I feel very happy to hear from you and thankful for your curiosity about my job and life as a chef (厨师). I’d like to answer some of your questions.
When people ask what caused my i 79 in cooking, I have a lot to say. My love for cooking was something that happened very early in my life, slowly but surely. I don’t think I work as a cook. I think I enjoy being a cook.
My mother and father were very h 80 to my development as a cook. When I was a child, my mom always rode me to the bakery and picked up the bread fresh from the oven. And my dad would take me to buy fruit and fish. We enjoyed the time in the k 81 because cooking was a good moment of being together.
I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood restaurant up north of Barcelona. For some reason, the other chef had left. And when there’s nobody around, what do you do You can give up, but then nothing happens. Or you can say, “Let me t 82 solving it.”
I love science fiction and always imagine cooking on a faraway planet. Nobody thought that would happen. But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to p 83 food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission. Although there were many difficulties and I needed to make lots of changes to make the food good for space travel, I did not give up, because I feel it i 84 for me to send my dishes to the space. To my joy, I made it.
And I believe this is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible the d 85 is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible.
Yours sincerely,
José Andrés
《【中考专项训练】必考系列：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．(A)nyone 2．(k)eep 3．(m)oney 4．(m)ainly 5．(s)ame 6．(i)nformation 7．(h)ow 8．(r)eading 9．(l)ove 10．(m)uch
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的图书馆，包括公共图书馆、学术图书馆和专业图书馆的特点及用途。
1．句意：居住在该地区的任何人都可以使用它。根据“Many places have a public library”和“...living in the area can use it. ”及首字母可知，此处表示任何人都可以使用公共图书馆，anyone“任何人”，代词，符合题意。故填(A)nyone。
2．句意：凭借借书证，人们可以借书并保留几周。根据“people can borrow books and...them for several weeks”及首字母可知，此处表示人们可以借书并保存一段时间，keep“保留”，动词，符合题意。故填(k)eep。
3．句意：在大多数公共图书馆，办理借书证是不需要花钱的。根据“It does not cost any...”及首字母可知，此处表示不需要花钱，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(m)oney。
4．句意：科学家、学者或学生主要用它们来做研究，比如研究太阳系或地震的发生。根据“Scientists, scholars or students use them...for doing research”及首字母可知，此处表示主要用于研究，mainly“主要地”，副词，符合题意。故填(m)ainly。
5．句意：这些图书馆没有你在公共图书馆会找到的相同类型的书籍。根据“...do not have the...types of books”可知，此处表示它们没有相同类型的书，same“相同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(s)ame。
6．句意：图书管理员帮助人们找到书籍和信息。根据“Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books and...”可知，此处表示图书管理员帮助人们找到书籍和信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(i)nformation。
7．句意：他们可以教人们如何找到书籍和使用图书馆。根据“They can teach peopleteach people...to find books and use the library. ”及首字母可知，此处表示教人们如何做某事，how“如何”，为疑问词加动词不定式结构，符合题意。故填(h)ow。
8．句意：如今，科技和互联网正在改变人们的阅读习惯，也在改变他们与图书馆的关系。根据“technology and the Internet are changing people’s...habits”及首字母可知，此处表示阅读习惯，reading“阅读”，名词，符合题意。故填(r)eading。
9．句意：但没有改变的是人们对书籍的热爱。根据“But what hasn’t changed is people’s...for books”及首字母可知，此处表示没有改变的是对书籍的热爱，love“热爱”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(l)ove。
10．句意：在一些国家，成年人仍然像以前一样阅读很多书。根据“In some countries, adults still read as...as before”及首字母可知，此处表示和以前一样多，much“多”，符合题意。故填(m)uch。
11．(c)onvenient 12．(d)evelop 13．(s)trange 14．(u)seful 15．(c)orrectly 16．(r)eader 17．(m)eans
【导语】本文阐述了日常使用缩写词的二种不同的看法。
11．句意：有些人觉得它们可以使谈话、阅读和写作变得方便。根据上文“Many abbreviations are so common that we say them without thinking.”许多缩略语如此常见，以至于我们不假思索地说出它们；可知此处指“使用缩略词方便”；填convenient “方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。
12．句意：如果它没有发展，我们仍然会说“thine”而不是“yours”和“thou”而不是“you”。根据下文“we would still be saying ‘thine’ instead of ‘yours’ and ‘thou’ instead of ‘you’”举例说明语言的发展，可知此处指“如果语言没有发展”；填develop “发展”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。
13．句意：想象一下！一些缩写词，如“GIF”或“FBI”，是如此常见和众所周知，以至于完整地说听起来很奇怪。根据上文“people call the space agency NASA, rather than the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”人们称航天局为NASA，而不是美国国家航空航天局；可知此处指“常见和众所周知的缩略词，如果完整地说听起来很奇怪”；填strange“奇怪的”。故填(s)trange。
14．句意：如果你很忙的话，这很有用。根据下文“typing ‘BRB’ is much faster than writing ‘I’ll be right back.’”输入 “BRB”比写“I’ll be right back”要快得多；可知此处指“忙时用缩略词很有用”；填useful “有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
15．句意：但是，如果缩写词没有正确使用，它们会使你的速度减慢而不是加快。上文“Proper use of abbreviations can speed up your reading or writing”正确使用缩写词可以加快你的阅读或写作速度；根据“However,”可知此处引出相反的情况，指“如果缩写词没有正确使用，会使你的速度减慢而不是加快”；填correctly “正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)orrectly。
16．句意：例如，如果一个单词或短语在第一次用于写作时没有完整写出，那么读者可能不得不浪费时间在词典中查找它。根据“may have to waste time looking it up in a dictionary”可知此处指“读者可能不得不浪费时间在词典中查找它”；填reader “读者”，名词作主语。故填(r)eader。
17．句意：如果你不知道缩写词的意思，请别人解释是很尴尬的。根据下文“it’s awkward to ask another person to explain it.”请别人解释；可知此处指“不知道缩写词的意思”；填mean “意思是”，句子问一般现在时，主语“an abbreviation”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
18．(a)ppeared 19．(s)afety 20．(u)nnecessary 21．(d)ifference 22．(r)equires 23．(o)nce 24．(m)ind
【导语】本文探讨了瓶装水与自来水的比较，指出瓶装水虽然价格更高，但在质量和口感上并不一定优于自来水。文章还提到瓶装水的生产消耗大量资源，并呼吁人们重新考虑对瓶装水的偏好。
18．句意：瓶装水在18世纪60年代首次在美国出现。根据“Bottled water first...in the United States in the 1760s.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。句中表述瓶装水首次在美国“出现”的情况。此处应该使用“appear”意为“出现”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词使用过去式形式，“appear”的过去式为“appeared”，故填(a)ppeared。
19．句意：根据一项调查，63%的美国人非常担心他们饮用水的安全性。根据“According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the...of their drinking water.”及首字母“s”提示可知，句中表述人们对饮用水“安全性”的担忧，此处需要一个名词，作介词“about”的宾语。“safety”是名词，意为“安全、安全性”，“the safety of...” 表示 “……的安全性”，符合语境。故填(s)afety。
20．句意：然而，研究表明这样的担忧是不必要的。根据“However, research suggests such worries are...”及首字母“u”提示可知，句中表述人们对自来水的担忧是“不必要的”，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。“unnecessary”是形容词，意为“不必要的”，符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。
21．句意：当谈到味道时，我们大多数人无法分辨出差异。根据“And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the...”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需要一个名词，作动词“tell”的宾语。句中表述在味道方面，大多数人难以区分瓶装水和自来水的“差异”，“difference”是名词，意为“差异、不同”，“tell the difference”表示“分辨出差异”，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。
22．句意：然而，制作瓶装水需要大量的资源。根据“Making bottled water, however...a lot of resources.”及首字母“r”提示可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，句中表述制作瓶装水“需要”很多资源，“require”是动词，意为“需要、要求”，句子主语“Making bottled water”是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“require”的第三人称单数是“requires”。故填(r)equires。
23．句意：塑料瓶在被扔掉之前通常只使用一次。根据“Plastic bottles are usually used only...before being thrown away.”及首字母“o”提示可知，句中表述塑料瓶一般是“一次性”使用后就被扔掉，此处需要一个副词，来修饰动词“used”。“once”是副词，意为“一次”，符合语境。“used only once”表示“只使用一次”。故填(o)nce。
24．句意：是时候改变你的想法了！根据“It’s time to change your...”及首字母“m”提示可知，句中表述人们应该改变原来的“想法”，重新考虑对瓶装水和自来水的选择，此处需要一个名词，作动词“change”的宾语。“mind”是名词，意为“想法、主意”，“change one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“改变某人的想法”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。
25．(s)tand 26．(q)uietly 27．(w)hat 28．(t)rue 29．(m)yself 30．(b)etter 31．(e)ars 32．(h)elp 33．(a)dvice 34．(i)mproving
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十二岁的时候，有一个女孩总是喜欢指出作者的缺点，后来，作者忍无可忍，就跑去向父亲哭诉，父亲给作者提供了建议，让作者把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的，应该加以改正，如果觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给作者一生产生了很大影响。
25．句意：最后，我忍受不了了。根据“I cried and ran to my father.”及首字母提示可知，这里指忍受不了，stand意为“忍受”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)tand。
26．句意：他静静地听我说。根据“He listened to me”及首字母提示可知，父亲耐心倾听，quietly意为“安静地”，副词修饰动词listened，故填(q)uietly。
27．句意：你从未想过自己真正是什么样的人吗？根据“you are really like”及首字母提示可知，此处缺疑问代词作宾语，所以应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
28．句意：找出她说的那些真实的点。根据“Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”及首字母提示可知，这里指找出那些真实的点，true意为“真实的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)rue。
29．句意：我第一次清晰地认识了自己。根据“I got a fairly clear picture of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指第一次清晰地认识了自己，主语为I，所以用myself意为“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填(m)yself。
30．句意：你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据“You know...than anyone else”及首字母提示可知，这里指比任何人都更了解真实的自己，than前应用比较级，better意为“更好地”，故填(b)etter。
31．句意：不要因为愤怒而闭上耳朵。根据“But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your...”及首字母提示可知，这里指闭上耳朵，ear意为“耳朵”，此处应用复数形式，故填(e)ars。
32．句意：你会发现它对你很有帮助。根据“be of great...”及首字母提示可知，这里指有帮助，help意为“帮助”，构成短语be of help，故填(h)elp。
33．句意：这是我一生中收到的最好建议。根据“a better piece of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到的最好建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
34．句意：它们能让我们在成长中不断提升自己。根据“go on...ourselves as we grow”及首字母提示可知，这里指不断提升自己，improve意为“改进”，go on doing表示“持续做某事”，故填(i)mproving。
35．(a)s 36．(s)ure 37．(h)imself 38．(m)iddle 39．(l)ate 40．(r)espect 41．(s)nowy 42．(e)xpects 43．(f)alls 44．(n)othing
【导语】本文讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。
35．句意：他作为 “明初诗文三大家” 之一而闻名（与高启和刘基一起）。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(a)s。
36．句意：为了能继续读书，小宋濂向别人借书，而且他总是确保按时归还。根据“he always made…to return them on time.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“他总是确保按时还书”，make sure to do sth意为 “确保做某事”，固定搭配，故填(s)ure。
37．句意：一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。根据“Song borrowed a book and found…liking it more with each page.”和首字母提示可知，这里是说宋濂发现自己对这本书越来越喜欢，find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处用反身代词himself指代宋濂自己，故填(h)imself。
38．句意：那是隆冬时节。根据“It was the…of winter.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “隆冬时节”，the middle of winter表示“隆冬”，固定表达，故填(m)iddle。
39．句意：天气太冷了，别熬夜到这么晚。根据“‘It’s too cold to stay up so…’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“熬夜”，stay up late意为 “熬夜到很晚”，固定短语，故填(l)ate。
40．句意：如果你养成了违背承诺的习惯，你怎么能赢得别人的尊重呢？根据“If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the…of others ”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“赢得别人的尊重”，respect“尊重”，符合语境，故填(r)espect。
41．句意：在这样一个下雪天你怎么能走这么远的路呢？根据“How can you travel so far on such a…day ” 以及前文“it snowed heavily.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪天”，snowy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰day，故填(s)nowy。
42．句意：在这种天气里，没有人期望你按时到达。根据“No one…you to be on time in this weather.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有人期望你按时到达”，expect sb. to do sth表示 “期望某人做某事”，固定短语；根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expects，故填(e)xpects。
43．句意：不管雪下得多大，我都必须去。根据“No matter how hard the snow…, I must go.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪”，fall“落下”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the snow”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以要用第三人称单数形式falls，故填(f)alls。
44．句意：年轻人，没有什么能阻止你信守诺言。根据“‘Young man, …can stop you from keeping your word.’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有东西能阻止你信守诺言”，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填(n)othing。
45．(s)top 46．(i)nteresting 47．(i)t 48．(T)hough 49．(l)ike 50．(b)etter 51．(t)hanks 52．(a)greed 53．(l)anded 54．(p)ieces
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟想像老鹰一样在空中飞翔，于是请求老鹰带它上天，尽管老鹰提醒它不适合飞行，可它还是坚持，最终老鹰答应了，结果乌龟一离开老鹰就从天空中坠落摔成了碎片。告诉我们要更好地了解自己，才能做出更明智的决定。
45．句意：乌龟对自己的生活不满意。他非常想停止做一只乌龟。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to...being a turtle.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指停止做乌龟，stop“停止”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填(s)top。
46．句意：“我厌倦了在海里游泳和在沙滩上移动。生活并不有趣。”他想。根据“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指生活无趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)nteresting。
47．句意：他和老鹰谈到了这件事。根据“He spoke to the Eagle about...”以及上文提到乌龟想飞的想法可知，此处指谈论这件事，it“它”，代词，指代乌龟想飞这件事。故填(i)t。
48．句意：虽然我没有翅膀。根据“don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act...”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
49．句意：我可以让我的四只鳍足在空中像鸟的翅膀一样。根据“I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act...wings of birds in the air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指像鸟的翅膀一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
50．句意：只要把我带到那里，你就会看到我能和任何一只鸟飞得一样好——可能甚至更好！根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指甚至飞得更好，better“更好”，为well的比较级。故填(b)etter。
51．句意：此外，如果你把我带到像云一样高的地方，我会从海里给你带来很多漂亮的珍珠来表达我的感谢。根据“I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my...”以及首字母提示可知，送珍珠是为了表达感谢，thanks“感谢”，名词。故填(t)hanks。
52．句意：老鹰最终同意了，把乌龟带到了高空。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”以及首字母提示可知，老鹰同意带乌龟上天，agree“同意”，动词；文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
53．句意：他像石头一样坠落，落在一块石头上。根据“He fell like a stone, and he...on a stone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指落在石头上，land“降落；着陆”，动词；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
54．句意：他撞得太猛，摔成了小碎片。根据“He hit it with such force that he broke into little...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指摔成碎片，piece“碎片”，为可数名词，空前有little修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填(p)ieces。
55．(c)aring 56．(d)ecided 57．(w)ith 58．(w)hat 59．(f)ox 60．(T)hrough 61．(s)pecial 62．(p)lane 63．(b)ravely 64．(g)rows/(g)ets
【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子离开自己的星球探索宇宙，在不同星球遇到不同的人，最终在地球上通过与狐狸的友谊明白了爱的真谛是责任的故事。
55．句意：他每天忙着拔掉猴面包树的根，照顾一朵美丽但骄傲的玫瑰。根据下文“His rose was…because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指照顾一朵美丽但骄傲的玫瑰，care for“照顾”，根据“pulling out baobab roots and”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填(c)aring。
56．句意：有一天，他决定探索宇宙以更好地理解生活。根据“explore the universe to understand life better”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他做出的决定，decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
57．句意：每个人都有一个奇怪的成年人：一个没有臣民的国王，一个想让每个人都钦佩他的人，还有一个数星星的商人。根据“a king…no subjects”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示没有臣民的国王，with“有”符合。故填(w)ith。
58．句意：王子意识到成年人太关心数字和规则了，忘记了真正重要的事情。空处引导宾语从句，根据“forgetting… truly matters”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示忘记了真正重要的事情，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
59．句意：在地球上，他遇到田野里一只聪明的狐狸。根据下文“The fox…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示狐狸。故填(f)ox。
60．句意：通过他们的友谊，小王子明白了爱意味着责任。根据“…their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示方法手段，through“通过”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hrough。
61．句意：他的玫瑰是特别的，因为他为她浇水、挡风、倾听她的故事。根据“because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories”并结合首字母提示可知，为玫瑰浇水、挡风、倾听她的故事，玫瑰应是特别的，special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。
62．句意：在沙漠中，小王子遇到一名飞行员，他的飞机坠毁了。根据“a pilot”以及“crashed”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞机坠毁了，plane“飞机”符合。故填(p)lane。
63．句意：尽管想念玫瑰，他勇敢地返回星球，表明真爱需要勇气。根据“showing that true love requires courage”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢地返回星球，bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填(b)ravely。
64．句意：这个故事告诉我们，幸福源于小小的关心、分享的故事和保持一颗好奇的心。根据“This story teaches us that happiness… from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指幸福源于小小的关心、分享的故事和保持一颗好奇的心，grow from“从……发展而来”/ get from“从……得到”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“happiness”，用三单形式。故填(g)rows/(g)ets。
65．(i)ncreased 66．(r)equired 67．(e)asier 68．(b)oring 69．(c)onfused 70．(w)orries 71．(a)bility
【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人通过视频“观看”经典文学作品的现象，分析了其优缺点。
65．句意：据中国短视频平台抖音发布的2023年报告显示，与图书相关的视频浏览量同比增长了65.17%。根据“the views for book-related videos i... by 65.17 percent year-on-year”可知，是指同比增长了65.17%，increase“增长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)ncreased。
66．句意：有一些经典我不感兴趣，但被要求阅读。根据“We have to finish at least two books each year”及首字母可知，有些经典是被要求阅读，空处用过去分词required“被要求”，与am构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
67．句意：这些博主还在他们的解释中加入了个人观点，使这本书更容易理解。根据“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations”及首字母可知，是指博主的解释让书更容易理解，空处暗含比较，用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作宾语补足语。故填(e)asier。
68．句意：它们看起来很有趣，但读起来很枯燥且困难。根据“and difficult”及首字母可知，是指读起来枯燥且困难，修饰物，用形容词boring“枯燥的”，作表语。故填(b)oring。
69．句意：小说中的人物太多了，这让我很困惑。根据“There are so many characters in the novel”及首字母可知，小说的人物太多，使我很困惑，confuse“使困惑”，此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)onfused。
70．句意：虽然观看视频有助于许多人阅读，但有些人表达了不同的意见和担忧。根据“Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story”可知，下文表达了有些人对看视频阅读的不同意见及担忧，worry“担忧”，根据“opinions”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填(w)orries。
71．句意：它可能会降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力。根据“decrease readers’ a... to read independently and think deeply.”可知，是指降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力，用名词ability“能力”，作宾语。故填(a)bility。
72．(L)uckily 73．(c)omplained 74．(c)hoice 75．(s)upport 76．(n)ervous 77．(s)olution 78．(s)econds
【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事。
72．句意：幸运的是，雪并没有让火车减速。根据“the snow did not slow down the train.”及首字母可知，雪并没有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
73．句意：Passepartout抱怨道。根据“I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，complain“抱怨”，全文时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(c)omplained。
74．句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据“The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.”及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，no后跟名词choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
75．句意：来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后会有另一列火车到达。根据“the weight of the train”及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量，support“支撑，承受”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
76．句意：Passepartout很紧张。根据“The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea”及首字母可知，他是紧张的，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
77．句意：不，不，这是我们最好的解决方案。根据“this is the best s...”可知，此处是指这是最好的解决方案，空处用名词单数solution“解决方案”。故填(s)olution。
78．句意：在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落入他们身后的深谷。根据“or maybe it was only a few s...”可知，是指只有几秒钟，a few后跟名词复数seconds“秒”。故填(s)econds。
79．(i)nterest 80．(h)elpful 81．(k)itchen 82．(t)ry 83．(p)repare 84．(i)mportant 85．(d)ream
【导语】本文是一封厨师José Andrés写给年轻朋友的信，信中他分享了自己对烹饪的兴趣起源、家庭对其烹饪发展的影响、在海鲜餐厅的工作经历以及参与为宇航员准备食物的项目等。他强调，无论梦想看起来多么不可能，只要努力，就没有什么是不可能的。
79．句意：当人们问我是什么引起了我对烹饪的兴趣时，我有很多话要说。根据“When people ask what caused my ... in cooking, I have a lot to say.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对烹饪的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterest。
80．句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师的发展非常有帮助。根据“My mother and father were very ... to my development as a cook.”及首字母可知，此处指的是父母对我的发展很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
81．句意：我们喜欢在厨房里的时光，因为烹饪是一段美好的相聚时光。根据“We enjoyed the time in the ... because cooking was a good moment of being together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在厨房里的时光，kitchen“厨房”，名词。故填(k)itchen。
82．句意：或者你可以说：“让我试着解决它。”根据“Let me ... solving it.”及首字母可知，此处指的是试着解决它，try“尝试”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
83．句意：但后来我有机会与Axiom Space合作，为Axiom Space的Ax-1任务的宇航员准备食物。根据“But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to ... food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission.”及首字母可知，此处指的是为宇航员准备食物，prepare“准备”，动词，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
84．句意：尽管有很多困难，我需要做出很多改变才能让食物适合太空旅行，但我并没有放弃，因为我觉得把食物送到太空对我来说很重要。根据“I did not give up, because I feel it ... for me to send my dishes to the space.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对我来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
85．句意：梦想有多么不可能并不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter how impossible the ... is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible.”及首字母可知，此处指的是梦想有多么不可能并不重要，dream“梦想”，名词，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。
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【中考专项训练】必考系列：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Many places have a public library. A 1 living in the area can use it. With a library card, people can borrow books and k 2 them for several weeks. It does not cost any m 3 to get a library card at most public libraries.
Many colleges and universities have large academic (学术) libraries. Scientists, scholars or students use them m 4 for doing research (研究), like studying the solar system or how earthquakes happen. These libraries do not have the s 5 types of books you would find in a public library. For example, they usually do not have novels or cooking books.
Special libraries are usually small. They usually hold books on a particular subject or even a special kind of book. Some keep just old books.
Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books and i 6 . They can teach people h 7 to find books and use the library. Just as a writer said, “Google can bring you back 100 000 answers. A librarian can bring you back the right one.”
Now, technology and the Internet are changing people’s r 8 habits and also their relationship with libraries. But what hasn’t changed is people’s l 9 for books. In some countries, adults still read as m 10 as before and libraries are still playing an important role in their communities.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We come across abbreviations (缩写形式) every day, in all kinds of places. In the US, which of course is an abbreviation for the United States, people call the space agency NASA, rather than the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Many abbreviations are so common that we say them without thinking. Some people feel they make talking, reading, and writing c 11 , but others find shortened words or phrases confusing. What do you think Should we use abbreviations
Yes-they simplify life
Language is changing all the time and has been ever since humans began to speak. If it didn’t d 12 , we would still be saying “thine” instead of “yours” and “thou” instead of “you”. Imagine that! Some abbreviations, like “GIF” or “FBI,” are so common and well-known that it would sound s 13 to say them in full. Abbreviations can be used to make text and speech shorter, quicker, and simpler to understand. That’s u 14 if you’re in a hurry-for example, typing “BRB” is much faster than writing “I’ll be right back.” Abbreviations are also a kind of common language that can help people feel comfortable and familiar with each other.
No-they’re confusing
Proper use of abbreviations can speed up your reading or writing. However, if abbreviations aren’t used c 15 they can slow you down rather than speed things up. For example, if a word or phrase isn’t written out in full the first time it’s used in a piece of writing, the r 16 may have to waste time looking it up in a dictionary. Abbreviations can also cause misunderstandings or make people feel left out or embarrassed. If you don’t know what an abbreviation m 17 , it’s awkward (令人尴尬的) to ask another person to explain it. And sure, language changes over time, but some changes aren’t for the better. Saying “ty” just isn’t as polite as saying “thank you,” is it It just sounds lazy and, frankly, insincere.
Is Bottled Water Better
Water makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. As a teenager, you should drink 1.4 to 1.9 liters of water every day. Most of us get our water at a low price from our taps. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more.
Bottled water first a 18 in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa bottled and sold mineral water. It said that the water could “produce good effects on people’s bodies”. Since then, bottled water has become more and more popular worldwide. People drink about 10 percent more bottled water every year. In 2023, for the first time, Americans drank more bottled water than soda.
Why has bottled water become so popular Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity of tap water. According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the s 19 of their drinking water.
However, research suggests such worries are u 20 . For most families, bottled water is not better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. (The company may further process it, though.) And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the d 21 . Students at Boston University once conducted a blind taste test. Only 20% of the taste testers were able to correctly pick out which one the tap water had been from among the samples.
Making bottled water, however, r 22 a lot of resources. Plastic bottles are usually used only o 23 before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water than simply its contents. One study found that on average, companies use 1.39 liters of water to make one liter of bottled water.
Do you prefer bottled water to tap water It’s time to change your m 24 ! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was impatient; I sometimes didn’t respect the teachers; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn’t s 25 it. I cried and ran to my father. He listened to me q 26 . Then he asked, “Alfred,a re the things she says true or not Didn’t you ever wonder w 27 you are really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and find out the points that are t 28 . Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”
I did as my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of m 29 .
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “It’s just the case for you,” he said. “You know b 30 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your e 31 in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of great h 32 to you. Our world is full of people who think they know you. Don’t shut your ears, but listen to them all. Listen to the fact only and do what you know is right.”
In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of a 33 . Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us. They can make us know ourselves more and better, and go on i 34 ourselves as we grow.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Song Lian was a famous historian and official in the Ming dynasty. He was known a 35 one of the “Three Masters of Poetry and Prose in the Early Ming Dynasty” (along with Gao Qi and Liu Ji).
As a child, Song loved to read, but his family was too poor to buy him books. To keep reading, young Song borrowed books from others, and he always made s 36 to return them on time.
One day, Song borrowed a book and found h 37 liking it more with each page. He decided to copy it down, but the book was due soon. Song copied the book every day until midnight. It was the m 38 of winter. The cold bit through the air, even indoors.
His mother said, “It’s too cold to stay up so l 39 . The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he ”
|It doesn’t matter whether he’s waiting or not,” Song replied. “It’s a matter of faith. If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the r 40 of others ”
Another time, Song had made an appointment to visit a teacher far away, but on the day he was to set out, it snowed heavily.
When Song went to get his luggage, his mother was surprised. “How can you travel so far on such a s 41 day ” she asked. “Why not wait until the snow clears No one e 42 you to be on time in this weather.”
Song smiled and said, “No matter how hard the snow f 43 , I must go. It would be disrespectful to break my appointment with the teacher.”
When Song arrived at the teacher’s house, the teacher was impressed. He said, “Young man, n 44 can stop you from keeping your word. I bet you’ll have a brighter future!”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to s 45 being a turtle.
“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not i 46 ” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spoke to the Eagle about i 47 .
“You’re not built for flying.” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings.”
“Don’t worry about that.” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched carefully how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. T 48 I don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act l 49 wings of birds in the air, the way f do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even b 50 ! Besides. if you carry me as high as the clouds. I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my t 51 .”
The Eagle a 52 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky.
“Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the sky. He fell like a stone, and he l 53 on a stone. He hit it with such force that he broke into little p 54 .
We need to understand ourselves better so that we can make wiser decisions.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Little Prince lived alone on a tiny planet called Asteroid B-612. He spent his days pulling out baobab roots and c 55 for a beautiful but proud rose. Though he loves the rose, her complaints made him worried. One day, he d 56 to explore the universe to understand life better.
During his journey, he visited six planets. Each had a strange adult: a king w 57 no subjects, a man who wanted everyone to admire him, and a businessman counting stars. The prince realized grown-ups cared too much about numbers and rules, forgetting w 58 truly matters.
On Earth, he met a wise f 59 in a field. The fox taught him, “To create ties is the most important thing. If you tame me, we’ll need each other.” T 60 their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility. His rose was s 61 because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories. “You become responsible forever for what you’ve tamed,” said the fox.
In the desert, the Little Prince also met a pilot and his p 62 crashed. The pilot, who once drew a snake eating an elephant (but adults thought it was a hat!). Though the prince missed his rose, he b 63 returned to his planet, showing that true love requires courage.
This story teaches us that happiness g 64 from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart. As the prince said, “It is only with the heart that one can see rightly; what is essential is invisible to the eye.”
—Adapted from The Little Prince
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Classics are the treasures of the literary world. For years, people have read them to learn more. But now, more people love “watching” these classics in videos.
According to a 2023 report released by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos i 65 by 65.17 percent year-on-year.
“There are some classics that I am not interested in but r 66 to read, ” said 14-year-old He Liyan from Jiangsu. “We have to finish at least two books each year, so I usually watch a video about the book to find some interesting stories which can keep me reading. ”
Some people also find classic books really long and hard to understand, so they go to vloggers’ explanations.
“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations, making the book e 67 to understand,” added He.
A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is famous for showing Chinese society with interesting characters and a poetic writing style. It talks about family, society and human nature. They can be fun to watch but b 68 and difficult to read.
“There are so many characters in the novel, which c 69 me a lot,” said 12-year-old Shao Xinyan from Hubei. “But the mind maps shown in the videos make their relationships clearer.”
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and w 70 :
For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey about forming a personal relationship with the text, not just learning information. “Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story,” he said.
Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ a 71 to read independently and think deeply.”
In the evening, our adventurers left San Francisco to travel to New York. An hour later, it started to snow. L 72 , the snow did not slow down the train. However, about nine o’clock the next morning, the train stopped. They were amazed to see hundreds of cows crossing the rails in front of the train.
“I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!” c 73 Passepartout.
The train driver told them he had no c 74 . The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.
Three hours later, when the train went through the mountains in Wyoming, it stopped again. A man from the next station told the driver that the bridge across the valley wasn’t strong enough to s 75 the weight of the train, but another train would arrive in four hours.
“We can’t stay here. We’ll get frozen to the bone in the snow!” shouted one of the passengers.
“Yes, but it will take six hours to go on foot to the next station,” said the train driver’s assistant.
“I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train moves at its top speed, the pressure on the bridge won’t be as great as it was when it was stationary (静止的). And we can get across before the bridge breaks.”
Passepartout was n 76 . The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea.
“Isn’t there a better idea Perhaps ... ” he began to ask the driver.
The driver was not listening. “No, no, this is the best s 77 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shouted.
The driver blew the whistle and the train went back along the rails about two kilometers. Then he blew the whistle again. The train moved faster and faster as it came closer to the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, or maybe it was only a few s 78 , they were over on the other side, just in time to see the bridge fall into the deep valley behind them.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Dear young friends,
I feel very happy to hear from you and thankful for your curiosity about my job and life as a chef (厨师). I’d like to answer some of your questions.
When people ask what caused my i 79 in cooking, I have a lot to say. My love for cooking was something that happened very early in my life, slowly but surely. I don’t think I work as a cook. I think I enjoy being a cook.
My mother and father were very h 80 to my development as a cook. When I was a child, my mom always rode me to the bakery and picked up the bread fresh from the oven. And my dad would take me to buy fruit and fish. We enjoyed the time in the k 81 because cooking was a good moment of being together.
I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood restaurant up north of Barcelona. For some reason, the other chef had left. And when there’s nobody around, what do you do You can give up, but then nothing happens. Or you can say, “Let me t 82 solving it.”
I love science fiction and always imagine cooking on a faraway planet. Nobody thought that would happen. But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to p 83 food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission. Although there were many difficulties and I needed to make lots of changes to make the food good for space travel, I did not give up, because I feel it i 84 for me to send my dishes to the space. To my joy, I made it.
And I believe this is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible the d 85 is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible.
Yours sincerely,
José Andrés
《【中考专项训练】必考系列：根据首字母填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．(A)nyone 2．(k)eep 3．(m)oney 4．(m)ainly 5．(s)ame 6．(i)nformation 7．(h)ow 8．(r)eading 9．(l)ove 10．(m)uch
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的图书馆，包括公共图书馆、学术图书馆和专业图书馆的特点及用途。
1．句意：居住在该地区的任何人都可以使用它。根据“Many places have a public library”和“...living in the area can use it. ”及首字母可知，此处表示任何人都可以使用公共图书馆，anyone“任何人”，代词，符合题意。故填(A)nyone。
2．句意：凭借借书证，人们可以借书并保留几周。根据“people can borrow books and...them for several weeks”及首字母可知，此处表示人们可以借书并保存一段时间，keep“保留”，动词，符合题意。故填(k)eep。
3．句意：在大多数公共图书馆，办理借书证是不需要花钱的。根据“It does not cost any...”及首字母可知，此处表示不需要花钱，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(m)oney。
4．句意：科学家、学者或学生主要用它们来做研究，比如研究太阳系或地震的发生。根据“Scientists, scholars or students use them...for doing research”及首字母可知，此处表示主要用于研究，mainly“主要地”，副词，符合题意。故填(m)ainly。
5．句意：这些图书馆没有你在公共图书馆会找到的相同类型的书籍。根据“...do not have the...types of books”可知，此处表示它们没有相同类型的书，same“相同的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(s)ame。
6．句意：图书管理员帮助人们找到书籍和信息。根据“Librarians (图书管理员) help people find books and...”可知，此处表示图书管理员帮助人们找到书籍和信息，information“信息”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(i)nformation。
7．句意：他们可以教人们如何找到书籍和使用图书馆。根据“They can teach peopleteach people...to find books and use the library. ”及首字母可知，此处表示教人们如何做某事，how“如何”，为疑问词加动词不定式结构，符合题意。故填(h)ow。
8．句意：如今，科技和互联网正在改变人们的阅读习惯，也在改变他们与图书馆的关系。根据“technology and the Internet are changing people’s...habits”及首字母可知，此处表示阅读习惯，reading“阅读”，名词，符合题意。故填(r)eading。
9．句意：但没有改变的是人们对书籍的热爱。根据“But what hasn’t changed is people’s...for books”及首字母可知，此处表示没有改变的是对书籍的热爱，love“热爱”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(l)ove。
10．句意：在一些国家，成年人仍然像以前一样阅读很多书。根据“In some countries, adults still read as...as before”及首字母可知，此处表示和以前一样多，much“多”，符合题意。故填(m)uch。
11．(c)onvenient 12．(d)evelop 13．(s)trange 14．(u)seful 15．(c)orrectly 16．(r)eader 17．(m)eans
【导语】本文阐述了日常使用缩写词的二种不同的看法。
11．句意：有些人觉得它们可以使谈话、阅读和写作变得方便。根据上文“Many abbreviations are so common that we say them without thinking.”许多缩略语如此常见，以至于我们不假思索地说出它们；可知此处指“使用缩略词方便”；填convenient “方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。
12．句意：如果它没有发展，我们仍然会说“thine”而不是“yours”和“thou”而不是“you”。根据下文“we would still be saying ‘thine’ instead of ‘yours’ and ‘thou’ instead of ‘you’”举例说明语言的发展，可知此处指“如果语言没有发展”；填develop “发展”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(d)evelop。
13．句意：想象一下！一些缩写词，如“GIF”或“FBI”，是如此常见和众所周知，以至于完整地说听起来很奇怪。根据上文“people call the space agency NASA, rather than the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.”人们称航天局为NASA，而不是美国国家航空航天局；可知此处指“常见和众所周知的缩略词，如果完整地说听起来很奇怪”；填strange“奇怪的”。故填(s)trange。
14．句意：如果你很忙的话，这很有用。根据下文“typing ‘BRB’ is much faster than writing ‘I’ll be right back.’”输入 “BRB”比写“I’ll be right back”要快得多；可知此处指“忙时用缩略词很有用”；填useful “有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
15．句意：但是，如果缩写词没有正确使用，它们会使你的速度减慢而不是加快。上文“Proper use of abbreviations can speed up your reading or writing”正确使用缩写词可以加快你的阅读或写作速度；根据“However,”可知此处引出相反的情况，指“如果缩写词没有正确使用，会使你的速度减慢而不是加快”；填correctly “正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)orrectly。
16．句意：例如，如果一个单词或短语在第一次用于写作时没有完整写出，那么读者可能不得不浪费时间在词典中查找它。根据“may have to waste time looking it up in a dictionary”可知此处指“读者可能不得不浪费时间在词典中查找它”；填reader “读者”，名词作主语。故填(r)eader。
17．句意：如果你不知道缩写词的意思，请别人解释是很尴尬的。根据下文“it’s awkward to ask another person to explain it.”请别人解释；可知此处指“不知道缩写词的意思”；填mean “意思是”，句子问一般现在时，主语“an abbreviation”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
18．(a)ppeared 19．(s)afety 20．(u)nnecessary 21．(d)ifference 22．(r)equires 23．(o)nce 24．(m)ind
【导语】本文探讨了瓶装水与自来水的比较，指出瓶装水虽然价格更高，但在质量和口感上并不一定优于自来水。文章还提到瓶装水的生产消耗大量资源，并呼吁人们重新考虑对瓶装水的偏好。
18．句意：瓶装水在18世纪60年代首次在美国出现。根据“Bottled water first...in the United States in the 1760s.”及首字母“a”提示可知，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语。句中表述瓶装水首次在美国“出现”的情况。此处应该使用“appear”意为“出现”，句子时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词使用过去式形式，“appear”的过去式为“appeared”，故填(a)ppeared。
19．句意：根据一项调查，63%的美国人非常担心他们饮用水的安全性。根据“According to one survey, 63% of Americans are worried a lot about the...of their drinking water.”及首字母“s”提示可知，句中表述人们对饮用水“安全性”的担忧，此处需要一个名词，作介词“about”的宾语。“safety”是名词，意为“安全、安全性”，“the safety of...” 表示 “……的安全性”，符合语境。故填(s)afety。
20．句意：然而，研究表明这样的担忧是不必要的。根据“However, research suggests such worries are...”及首字母“u”提示可知，句中表述人们对自来水的担忧是“不必要的”，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。“unnecessary”是形容词，意为“不必要的”，符合语境。故填(u)nnecessary。
21．句意：当谈到味道时，我们大多数人无法分辨出差异。根据“And when it comes to taste, most of us cannot tell the...”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需要一个名词，作动词“tell”的宾语。句中表述在味道方面，大多数人难以区分瓶装水和自来水的“差异”，“difference”是名词，意为“差异、不同”，“tell the difference”表示“分辨出差异”，符合语境。故填(d)ifference。
22．句意：然而，制作瓶装水需要大量的资源。根据“Making bottled water, however...a lot of resources.”及首字母“r”提示可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，句中表述制作瓶装水“需要”很多资源，“require”是动词，意为“需要、要求”，句子主语“Making bottled water”是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，“require”的第三人称单数是“requires”。故填(r)equires。
23．句意：塑料瓶在被扔掉之前通常只使用一次。根据“Plastic bottles are usually used only...before being thrown away.”及首字母“o”提示可知，句中表述塑料瓶一般是“一次性”使用后就被扔掉，此处需要一个副词，来修饰动词“used”。“once”是副词，意为“一次”，符合语境。“used only once”表示“只使用一次”。故填(o)nce。
24．句意：是时候改变你的想法了！根据“It’s time to change your...”及首字母“m”提示可知，句中表述人们应该改变原来的“想法”，重新考虑对瓶装水和自来水的选择，此处需要一个名词，作动词“change”的宾语。“mind”是名词，意为“想法、主意”，“change one’s mind”是固定短语，意为“改变某人的想法”，符合语境。故填(m)ind。
25．(s)tand 26．(q)uietly 27．(w)hat 28．(t)rue 29．(m)yself 30．(b)etter 31．(e)ars 32．(h)elp 33．(a)dvice 34．(i)mproving
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十二岁的时候，有一个女孩总是喜欢指出作者的缺点，后来，作者忍无可忍，就跑去向父亲哭诉，父亲给作者提供了建议，让作者把它们写下来，如果别人提出的问题是真的，应该加以改正，如果觉得不是真的，无需理会，父亲的建议给作者一生产生了很大影响。
25．句意：最后，我忍受不了了。根据“I cried and ran to my father.”及首字母提示可知，这里指忍受不了，stand意为“忍受”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(s)tand。
26．句意：他静静地听我说。根据“He listened to me”及首字母提示可知，父亲耐心倾听，quietly意为“安静地”，副词修饰动词listened，故填(q)uietly。
27．句意：你从未想过自己真正是什么样的人吗？根据“you are really like”及首字母提示可知，此处缺疑问代词作宾语，所以应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
28．句意：找出她说的那些真实的点。根据“Pay no attention to the other things you heard.”及首字母提示可知，这里指找出那些真实的点，true意为“真实的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)rue。
29．句意：我第一次清晰地认识了自己。根据“I got a fairly clear picture of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指第一次清晰地认识了自己，主语为I，所以用myself意为“我自己”，反身代词作宾语，故填(m)yself。
30．句意：你比任何人都更了解真实的自己。根据“You know...than anyone else”及首字母提示可知，这里指比任何人都更了解真实的自己，than前应用比较级，better意为“更好地”，故填(b)etter。
31．句意：不要因为愤怒而闭上耳朵。根据“But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your...”及首字母提示可知，这里指闭上耳朵，ear意为“耳朵”，此处应用复数形式，故填(e)ars。
32．句意：你会发现它对你很有帮助。根据“be of great...”及首字母提示可知，这里指有帮助，help意为“帮助”，构成短语be of help，故填(h)elp。
33．句意：这是我一生中收到的最好建议。根据“a better piece of...”及首字母提示可知，这里指收到的最好建议，advice意为“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
34．句意：它们能让我们在成长中不断提升自己。根据“go on...ourselves as we grow”及首字母提示可知，这里指不断提升自己，improve意为“改进”，go on doing表示“持续做某事”，故填(i)mproving。
35．(a)s 36．(s)ure 37．(h)imself 38．(m)iddle 39．(l)ate 40．(r)espect 41．(s)nowy 42．(e)xpects 43．(f)alls 44．(n)othing
【导语】本文讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事，体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。
35．句意：他作为 “明初诗文三大家” 之一而闻名（与高启和刘基一起）。be known as意为“作为……而闻名”，固定短语，故填(a)s。
36．句意：为了能继续读书，小宋濂向别人借书，而且他总是确保按时归还。根据“he always made…to return them on time.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“他总是确保按时还书”，make sure to do sth意为 “确保做某事”，固定搭配，故填(s)ure。
37．句意：一天，宋濂借了一本书，发现自己越读越喜欢。根据“Song borrowed a book and found…liking it more with each page.”和首字母提示可知，这里是说宋濂发现自己对这本书越来越喜欢，find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己正在做某事”，固定搭配，此处用反身代词himself指代宋濂自己，故填(h)imself。
38．句意：那是隆冬时节。根据“It was the…of winter.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示 “隆冬时节”，the middle of winter表示“隆冬”，固定表达，故填(m)iddle。
39．句意：天气太冷了，别熬夜到这么晚。根据“‘It’s too cold to stay up so…’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“熬夜”，stay up late意为 “熬夜到很晚”，固定短语，故填(l)ate。
40．句意：如果你养成了违背承诺的习惯，你怎么能赢得别人的尊重呢？根据“If you make a habit of breaking promises, how can you earn the…of others ”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“赢得别人的尊重”，respect“尊重”，符合语境，故填(r)espect。
41．句意：在这样一个下雪天你怎么能走这么远的路呢？根据“How can you travel so far on such a…day ” 以及前文“it snowed heavily.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪天”，snowy“下雪的”，形容词，修饰day，故填(s)nowy。
42．句意：在这种天气里，没有人期望你按时到达。根据“No one…you to be on time in this weather.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有人期望你按时到达”，expect sb. to do sth表示 “期望某人做某事”，固定短语；根据语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语“no one”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expects，故填(e)xpects。
43．句意：不管雪下得多大，我都必须去。根据“No matter how hard the snow…, I must go.”和首字母提示可知，这里表示“下雪”，fall“落下”，符合句意；根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the snow”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以要用第三人称单数形式falls，故填(f)alls。
44．句意：年轻人，没有什么能阻止你信守诺言。根据“‘Young man, …can stop you from keeping your word.’”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有东西能阻止你信守诺言”，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境，故填(n)othing。
45．(s)top 46．(i)nteresting 47．(i)t 48．(T)hough 49．(l)ike 50．(b)etter 51．(t)hanks 52．(a)greed 53．(l)anded 54．(p)ieces
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟想像老鹰一样在空中飞翔，于是请求老鹰带它上天，尽管老鹰提醒它不适合飞行，可它还是坚持，最终老鹰答应了，结果乌龟一离开老鹰就从天空中坠落摔成了碎片。告诉我们要更好地了解自己，才能做出更明智的决定。
45．句意：乌龟对自己的生活不满意。他非常想停止做一只乌龟。根据“The Turtle was not satisfied with his life. He wanted so much to...being a turtle.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指停止做乌龟，stop“停止”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填(s)top。
46．句意：“我厌倦了在海里游泳和在沙滩上移动。生活并不有趣。”他想。根据“I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指生活无趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(i)nteresting。
47．句意：他和老鹰谈到了这件事。根据“He spoke to the Eagle about...”以及上文提到乌龟想飞的想法可知，此处指谈论这件事，it“它”，代词，指代乌龟想飞这件事。故填(i)t。
48．句意：虽然我没有翅膀。根据“don’t have wings. I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act...”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填(T)hough。
49．句意：我可以让我的四只鳍足在空中像鸟的翅膀一样。根据“I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act...wings of birds in the air”以及首字母提示可知，此处指像鸟的翅膀一样，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
50．句意：只要把我带到那里，你就会看到我能和任何一只鸟飞得一样好——可能甚至更好！根据“I can fly as well as any of the birds—probably even...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指甚至飞得更好，better“更好”，为well的比较级。故填(b)etter。
51．句意：此外，如果你把我带到像云一样高的地方，我会从海里给你带来很多漂亮的珍珠来表达我的感谢。根据“I will bring you lots of nice pearls from the sea to show my...”以及首字母提示可知，送珍珠是为了表达感谢，thanks“感谢”，名词。故填(t)hanks。
52．句意：老鹰最终同意了，把乌龟带到了高空。根据“and carried the Turtle up high into the sky”以及首字母提示可知，老鹰同意带乌龟上天，agree“同意”，动词；文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)greed。
53．句意：他像石头一样坠落，落在一块石头上。根据“He fell like a stone, and he...on a stone.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指落在石头上，land“降落；着陆”，动词；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)anded。
54．句意：他撞得太猛，摔成了小碎片。根据“He hit it with such force that he broke into little...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指摔成碎片，piece“碎片”，为可数名词，空前有little修饰，此处应用复数形式。故填(p)ieces。
55．(c)aring 56．(d)ecided 57．(w)ith 58．(w)hat 59．(f)ox 60．(T)hrough 61．(s)pecial 62．(p)lane 63．(b)ravely 64．(g)rows/(g)ets
【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，讲述了小王子离开自己的星球探索宇宙，在不同星球遇到不同的人，最终在地球上通过与狐狸的友谊明白了爱的真谛是责任的故事。
55．句意：他每天忙着拔掉猴面包树的根，照顾一朵美丽但骄傲的玫瑰。根据下文“His rose was…because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指照顾一朵美丽但骄傲的玫瑰，care for“照顾”，根据“pulling out baobab roots and”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填(c)aring。
56．句意：有一天，他决定探索宇宙以更好地理解生活。根据“explore the universe to understand life better”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他做出的决定，decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
57．句意：每个人都有一个奇怪的成年人：一个没有臣民的国王，一个想让每个人都钦佩他的人，还有一个数星星的商人。根据“a king…no subjects”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示没有臣民的国王，with“有”符合。故填(w)ith。
58．句意：王子意识到成年人太关心数字和规则了，忘记了真正重要的事情。空处引导宾语从句，根据“forgetting… truly matters”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示忘记了真正重要的事情，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
59．句意：在地球上，他遇到田野里一只聪明的狐狸。根据下文“The fox…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示狐狸。故填(f)ox。
60．句意：通过他们的友谊，小王子明白了爱意味着责任。根据“…their friendship, the prince learned that love meant responsibility”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示方法手段，through“通过”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hrough。
61．句意：他的玫瑰是特别的，因为他为她浇水、挡风、倾听她的故事。根据“because he watered her, protected her from wind, and listened to her stories”并结合首字母提示可知，为玫瑰浇水、挡风、倾听她的故事，玫瑰应是特别的，special“特别的”符合。故填(s)pecial。
62．句意：在沙漠中，小王子遇到一名飞行员，他的飞机坠毁了。根据“a pilot”以及“crashed”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指飞机坠毁了，plane“飞机”符合。故填(p)lane。
63．句意：尽管想念玫瑰，他勇敢地返回星球，表明真爱需要勇气。根据“showing that true love requires courage”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指勇敢地返回星球，bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填(b)ravely。
64．句意：这个故事告诉我们，幸福源于小小的关心、分享的故事和保持一颗好奇的心。根据“This story teaches us that happiness… from small acts of care, shared stories, and keeping a curious heart.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指幸福源于小小的关心、分享的故事和保持一颗好奇的心，grow from“从……发展而来”/ get from“从……得到”，是固定搭配，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“happiness”，用三单形式。故填(g)rows/(g)ets。
65．(i)ncreased 66．(r)equired 67．(e)asier 68．(b)oring 69．(c)onfused 70．(w)orries 71．(a)bility
【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人通过视频“观看”经典文学作品的现象，分析了其优缺点。
65．句意：据中国短视频平台抖音发布的2023年报告显示，与图书相关的视频浏览量同比增长了65.17%。根据“the views for book-related videos i... by 65.17 percent year-on-year”可知，是指同比增长了65.17%，increase“增长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)ncreased。
66．句意：有一些经典我不感兴趣，但被要求阅读。根据“We have to finish at least two books each year”及首字母可知，有些经典是被要求阅读，空处用过去分词required“被要求”，与am构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
67．句意：这些博主还在他们的解释中加入了个人观点，使这本书更容易理解。根据“The vloggers also add personal opinions to their explanations”及首字母可知，是指博主的解释让书更容易理解，空处暗含比较，用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作宾语补足语。故填(e)asier。
68．句意：它们看起来很有趣，但读起来很枯燥且困难。根据“and difficult”及首字母可知，是指读起来枯燥且困难，修饰物，用形容词boring“枯燥的”，作表语。故填(b)oring。
69．句意：小说中的人物太多了，这让我很困惑。根据“There are so many characters in the novel”及首字母可知，小说的人物太多，使我很困惑，confuse“使困惑”，此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)onfused。
70．句意：虽然观看视频有助于许多人阅读，但有些人表达了不同的意见和担忧。根据“Books can let me imagine. Although videos can help a lot, they can’t show every part of a well-made story”可知，下文表达了有些人对看视频阅读的不同意见及担忧，worry“担忧”，根据“opinions”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填(w)orries。
71．句意：它可能会降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力。根据“decrease readers’ a... to read independently and think deeply.”可知，是指降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力，用名词ability“能力”，作宾语。故填(a)bility。
72．(L)uckily 73．(c)omplained 74．(c)hoice 75．(s)upport 76．(n)ervous 77．(s)olution 78．(s)econds
【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事。
72．句意：幸运的是，雪并没有让火车减速。根据“the snow did not slow down the train.”及首字母可知，雪并没有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
73．句意：Passepartout抱怨道。根据“I can’t believe this! This country has a modern railway, but the train must stop for a group of animals!”可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，complain“抱怨”，全文时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(c)omplained。
74．句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据“The cows could damage the engine, so they had to wait until the cows moved across the rails.”及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，no后跟名词choice“选择”。故填(c)hoice。
75．句意：来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后会有另一列火车到达。根据“the weight of the train”及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量，support“支撑，承受”符合，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(s)upport。
76．句意：Passepartout很紧张。根据“The bridge could break before the train reached the other side! He could not understand why the other passengers seemed to think this was a good idea”及首字母可知，他是紧张的，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
77．句意：不，不，这是我们最好的解决方案。根据“this is the best s...”可知，此处是指这是最好的解决方案，空处用名词单数solution“解决方案”。故填(s)olution。
78．句意：在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落入他们身后的深谷。根据“or maybe it was only a few s...”可知，是指只有几秒钟，a few后跟名词复数seconds“秒”。故填(s)econds。
79．(i)nterest 80．(h)elpful 81．(k)itchen 82．(t)ry 83．(p)repare 84．(i)mportant 85．(d)ream
【导语】本文是一封厨师José Andrés写给年轻朋友的信，信中他分享了自己对烹饪的兴趣起源、家庭对其烹饪发展的影响、在海鲜餐厅的工作经历以及参与为宇航员准备食物的项目等。他强调，无论梦想看起来多么不可能，只要努力，就没有什么是不可能的。
79．句意：当人们问我是什么引起了我对烹饪的兴趣时，我有很多话要说。根据“When people ask what caused my ... in cooking, I have a lot to say.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对烹饪的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterest。
80．句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师的发展非常有帮助。根据“My mother and father were very ... to my development as a cook.”及首字母可知，此处指的是父母对我的发展很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
81．句意：我们喜欢在厨房里的时光，因为烹饪是一段美好的相聚时光。根据“We enjoyed the time in the ... because cooking was a good moment of being together.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在厨房里的时光，kitchen“厨房”，名词。故填(k)itchen。
82．句意：或者你可以说：“让我试着解决它。”根据“Let me ... solving it.”及首字母可知，此处指的是试着解决它，try“尝试”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
83．句意：但后来我有机会与Axiom Space合作，为Axiom Space的Ax-1任务的宇航员准备食物。根据“But then I got a chance to work with Axiom Space to ... food for the astronauts on Axiom Space’s Ax-1 mission.”及首字母可知，此处指的是为宇航员准备食物，prepare“准备”，动词，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
84．句意：尽管有很多困难，我需要做出很多改变才能让食物适合太空旅行，但我并没有放弃，因为我觉得把食物送到太空对我来说很重要。根据“I did not give up, because I feel it ... for me to send my dishes to the space.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对我来说很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
85．句意：梦想有多么不可能并不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter how impossible the ... is. If you work hard, nothing is impossible.”及首字母可知，此处指的是梦想有多么不可能并不重要，dream“梦想”，名词，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。
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