【中考专项训练】必考系列:句子练习(含答案解析)-2025年中考英语

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名称 【中考专项训练】必考系列:句子练习(含答案解析)-2025年中考英语
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考专项训练】必考系列:句子练习-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句)
.
2.He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句)
He the book for two days.
3.He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问)
he read aloud every morning
4.I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句)
I to hang out with friends on weekends.
5.如果我们继续做一些危害环境的事情,我们所有人将处于危险之中。
If we continue doing something harmful to the environment, all of us will be .
6.这是一次多么令人兴奋且难忘的旅行啊!
exciting and unforgettable journey it was!
7.我们应该向他们学习。
We should them.
8.他们在社会发展中取得了巨大的成就。
They made great achievements in the society.
9.当他们处于困境中时,他们不会放弃。
They didn’t give up when they were .
10.他们有些人在日常生活中非常友好或者幽默。
Some of them were friendly or in their everyday life.
11.多么可爱的熊猫呀!
they are!
12.如果我看到熊猫,我会跟它们拍照。
I see pandas, I with them.
13.我将尽我所能去实现我的梦想。(完成译句)
I will try my best to my dream .
14.Betty lent a book to me this morning.(改为同义句)
I a book Betty this morning.
15.My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
is your father in the living room
16.He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He himself in the basketball game.
17.get, you, you, can, what, you, want, try, if
.
18.nervous about, don’t, be, future, the
.
19.it’s, time, us, school, for, leave, to
.
20.time, fast, the, how, flies
!
21.他们知道她嫁给那个老外多久了吗?
Are they aware the foreigner
22.Mr. Smith太粗心了,烧菜时把糖当成了盐。
Mr. Smith was so careless while he was cooking.
23.有时,当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。
Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up .
24.上周,张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。
A lecture by Dr. Zhang on relieving stress last week.
25.Did Bob buy a new car She wanted to know. (改为宾语从句)
She wondered Bob a new car.
26.I asked him. What’s the most popular food in his restaurant (改为宾语从句)
I asked him the most popular food in his restaurant.
27.Do you study French Could you tell me (合并为复合句)
Could you tell me
28.The flowers are picked in the early spring. (改为否定句)
The flowers in the early spring.
29.You’ll fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. (同义句转换)
Work hard, you won’t the exam.
30.I suppose they will have a picnic. (改为否定句)
I suppose they have a picnic.
31.We shouldn’t throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.(改写句子,句意不变)
Waste materials should instead of being thrown away.
32.以在公共场所演讲的方式提升自己,你真的很勇敢。
It’s brave of you .
33.金凤花太重了,不久椅子就支离破碎。
Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was .
34.My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句)
My father the car for one month.
35.We can talk with the old man when we get there. (对划线部分提问)
we talk with when we get there
36.She’s made to cry loudly by his brother.(改为否定句)
She to cry loudly by his brother.
37.自从巴以冲突爆发,当地人们生活得提心吊胆。
The local people since the Israeli—Palestinian conflict broke out.
38.凯特王妃终于公开露面,看着虚弱无力,似乎心事重重。
When Princess of Wales finally appeared in public, she looked weak and .
39.熊猫萌兰“整活”天赋异禀,吸粉无数。
The panda named Meng Lan has playing tricks that millions of people are his fans.
40.Does she want to book the tickets now Alice doesn’t know. (合并为一句)
Alice doesn’t know she to book the tickets now.
《【中考专项训练】必考系列:句子练习-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1.My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner
【详解】根据标点和所给词汇可知是肯定句。主语是my grandmother,谓语动词是told,宾语是me和a funny story,tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”是固定搭配,after dinner是时间状语。故填My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后,奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。
2. has kept
【详解】句意:他昨天借来了这本书。根据“for two days”可知,需用现在完成时态,谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”,动词需要用延续性动词keep;主语为he,应用has,keep的过去分词形式为kept,故填has;kept。
3. Why does
【详解】句意:他每天早晨大声朗读以提高英语口语。划线部分是不定式作目的状语,提问用疑问词why“为什么”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,故在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why;does。
4. wasn’t allowed
【详解】句意:我被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是was allowed(一般过去时的被动语态结构,be动词为was),否定句需在was后加not,即wasn’t,后接过去分词allowed。故填wasn’t;allowed。
5. in danger
【详解】句意:如果我们继续做一些危害环境的事情,我们所有人将处于危险之中。根据“If we continue doing something harmful to the environment, all of us will be…”可知,这里表达“处于危险之中”,in danger表示“处于危险中”,符合语境。故填in;danger。
6. What an
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”;第二空后exciting是以元音音素开头,第二空应用an。故填What;an。
7.learn from
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“向……学习”译成:learn from,should后跟动词原形。故填learn from。
8.the development of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“……的发展”的翻译,the development of“……的发展”,固定短语,故填the development of。
9.in trouble
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“处于困境中”的翻译,in trouble“处于困境中”,固定短语,故填in trouble。
10.humorous
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“幽默的”。humorous“幽默的”,形容词。根据“were friendly or...”可知,空处与“friendly”并列,作表语。故填humorous。
11. What cute pandas
【详解】此句为感叹句,根据“they are”可知,中心词为名词复数pandas“熊猫”,所以此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”;cute“可爱的”,形容词。故填What;cute;pandas。
12. If will take photos/pictures
【详解】if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句用一般将来时will do;take photos/pictures“拍照”。故填If;will;take;photos/pictures。
13. make realized/come true
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,实现我的梦想:make my dream realized或make my dream come true。故填make;realized/come true。
14. borrowed from
【详解】句意:贝蒂今天早上借给我一本书。此处可改为“今天早上我从贝蒂那借了一本书”,borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借某物”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed;from。
15. What doing
【详解】句意:我爸爸正在客厅看电视。划线部分是动作,应用疑问词what进行提问,且句子是现在进行时,所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What;doing。
16. didn’t hurt
【详解】句意:他在篮球比赛中伤到了他自己。根据题干可知,本题是一般过去时。hurt的过去式是其本身,意思是“伤害,使受伤”,是实义动词,故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t,且助动词didn’t需要位于主语的后面,助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t;hurt。
17.You can get what you want if you try
【详解】根据标点符号及单词可知,此句为宾语从句,又根据所给单词,可知本句还包含if引导的条件状语从句。You你;can 可以,是情态动词;get得到;what you want你想得到的;if 如果;you你;try尝试。if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,因此if后用一般现在时,从句主语是You,谓语动词用原形try。故填You can get what you want if you try“如果你努力你可以得到你想要得到的”。
18.Don’t be nervous about the future
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知应是祈使句的否定形式,分析所给单词,表示否定的助动词don’t放在开头;be nervous about为……紧张;the future将来。故答案为:Don’t be nervous about the future“不要对未来感到紧张”。
19.It’s time for us to leave school
【详解】根据标点符号“.”和所给词可知,此句为句型It’s time for sb.to do sth.,表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。us“我们”,作宾语,leave school“离开学校”。故填It’s time for us to leave school“到我们离开学校的时候了”。
20.How fast the time flies
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此处为how引导的感叹句,其结构为“how+副词+主语+谓语!”。故填How fast the time flies“时间过得真快啊”。
21.how long she has been married to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,多久:how long;她:she;和某人结婚:be married to sb.。根据“多久”可知,本题要用现在完成时,并且只能用延续性动词,marry是瞬间动词,要用延续性动词be married to;现在完成时结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,she后要用has+动词的过去分词,be动词的过去分词是been;本题为宾语从句,用陈述句语序how long she has been married to the foreigner。故填how long she has been married to。
22.that he mistook sugar for salt
【详解】根据中文提示和“so careless”可知,该句用“so+形容词+that从句”结构。从句中主语是he;“把……误当成……”翻译成mistake...for...,且由was可知,从句时态是一般过去时,mistake的过去式是mistook;“糖”sugar;“盐”salt。故填that he mistook sugar for salt。
23.when you are in low spirits
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“情绪低落”译成:be in low spirits;本句为when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,根据主句中的频率副词“often”可知,主句为一般现在时,从句也该为一般现在时,从句主语“you”为第二人称单数,所以be动词为are。故填when you are in low spirits。
24. was given
【详解】结合中英文可知,时态为一般过去时,give a lecture“做演讲”,此处主语是第三人称单数A lecture,与“give”之间存在被动关系,需用结构be done,be动词用was。故填was;given。
25. if/whether bought
【详解】句意:鲍勃买新车了吗?她想知道。“Did Bob buy a new car ”是一般疑问句,变为从句,需要用if/whether“是否”引导;主句是一般过去时,动词用过去式bought。故填if/whether;bought。
26. what was
【详解】句意:我问他。他餐厅里最受欢迎的食物是什么?此处可改为what引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,is改为过去式was。故填what;was。
27.whether you study French/if you study French
【详解】句意:你学法语吗?你能告诉我吗?句子可改为宾语从句,从句是一般疑问句,用whether/if引导宾语从句,用陈述语序;主句是现在时,根据语境可知,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形study。故填whether/if you study French。
28.aren’t picked/are not picked
【详解】句意:这些花是在早春采摘的。改为否定句时,在be动词are后加not,或缩写成aren’t,其余不变。故填aren’t/are not picked。
29. or pass
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,考试就会失败。可以改写为同义句:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试;or“否则”;won’t pass“不会通过”。故填or;pass。
30. don’t will
【详解】句意:我认为他们会去野餐。本题主要考查否定转移。题干中I suppose为插入语,意为“我认为”,后面接了一个宾语从句。根据英语语法规则,此类句型变否定时需要进行否定转移,将I suppose改成I don’t suppose即可,从句部分不用否定形式,故填don’t;will。
31. be recycled
【详解】句意:我们不该把垃圾材料扔了。他们可以在处理之后被再次利用。根据“They can be used again after processing.”可知,此处指垃圾要循环使用,主语“waste materials”是动词recycle的承受者,需用被动语态,而此处为情态动词should,则构成情态动词的被动语态should+be+过去分词,故填be;recycled。
32.to improve yourself by making a speech in public
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”,It作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语;improve“提升”,动词;yourself“你自己”,反身代词;by“通过”,介词,其后接动名词形式;make a speech“发表演讲”,动词短语;in public“公开地”,介词短语。故填to improve yourself by making a speech in public。
33. in pieces
【详解】根据题干可知,固定搭配in pieces表示“破碎”,作表语。故填in;pieces。
34. has had
【详解】句意:我父亲一个月前买了这辆车。也可表达为“我父亲买这辆车已经一个月了”,根据“for one month”可知,时态用现在完成时“have/has done”;主语是My father,助动词应用has;buy为短暂性动词,与时间段连用应改为延续性动词have,过去分词为had。故填has;had。
35. Who/Whom can
【详解】句意:我们到了那里可以和老人谈谈。划线部分是人,在原句中作宾语,可以用who或whom来提问,位于句首首字母需大写,情态动词can位于疑问词后。故填Who/Whom;can。
36. isn’t made
【详解】句意:她被他哥哥弄哭了。根据“She’s made to...”可知此处是She is made to...,变否定句时在be动词后加not,is not=isn’t,其他不变。故填isn’t;made。
37.have been worried
【详解】根据句意可知,此处考查“提心吊胆”,译为“be worried”,且根据“since the Israeli—Palestinian conflict broke out.”可知,主句应为现在完成时,且动词为延续性动词,主语为复数,故“have been worried”符合语境。故填have been worried。
38.worried/stressed
【详解】根据“looked weak and”可知后接形容词作表语,“心事重重”可用形容词worried或stressed来表达。故填worried/stressed。
39.such a unique talent for
【详解】天赋异禀:have a unique talent for doing sth.;根据“...that millions of people are his fans”可知此处是结构such a adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故填such a unique talent for。
40. whether/if wants
【详解】句意:她现在想订票吗?爱丽丝不知道。分析题目可知,原句可以合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,将一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,用whether/if引导,从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时,所以动词want用三单形式。故填whether/if;wants。
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