中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考专项训练】必考系列:完形填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos of hundreds of people. But there was a 1 that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before 2 a picture, the photographer would say carefully, “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’, do not close your 3 !” But at the moment of taking the photo, there was always someone closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little 4 with these people.
One day, he heard a man who could move mountains. He 5 to visit him. The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain. The photographer asked him how to move a mountain. The man just 6 and ran to the other side. He said, “The only way to move a mountain is: 7 the mountain does not come, I will go there.”
After seeing this, the photographer thought of a(n) 8 . When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as before. But this time, he pressed the shutter as “two” was called. Everyone 9 their eyes together. The method was completely successful.
So when we 10 all kinds of problems, we can change our thoughts, too. Whether in life or study, it is difficult for us to go all the way easily, so when we come to problems, we might change our thinking as well.
1.A.picture B.problem C.thought D.feeling
2.A.using B.painting C.making D.taking
3.A.mouths B.hearts C.eyes D.hands
4.A.angry B.happy C.patient D.interested
5.A.objected B.refused C.decided D.replied
6.A.sat down B.got up C.hung out D.cut off
7.A.if B.because C.until D.unless
8.A.place B.book C.suggestion D.idea
9.A.mixed B.broke C.opened D.closed
10.A.forget B.face C.find D.remember
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me.
Actually, they 11 every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Do your homework!” “Practice your piano.” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their 12 like these that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 13 ! I could have some fun at last! 14 I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I 15 the games so much that I played until midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for homework, but I 16 hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt 17 and sleepy at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel 18 . I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 19 being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all 20 .
11.A.wasted B.managed C.treasured
12.A.customs B.speeches C.orders
13.A.chance B.challenge C.difficulty
14.A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as
15.A.hated B.enjoyed C.followed
16.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
17.A.relaxed B.excited C.tired
18.A.lonely B.perfect C.warm
19.A.supposed B.guessed C.realized
20.A.cried B.laughed C.moved
In the city I live in, there is a care center for autistic (孤独症) children. To help the children, many 21 go there. So do I.
Once a month, I spend a whole day staying with the children. I like doing the volunteer work. I always sing songs for 22 while playing the guitar. They sit in a circle around me and listen 23 . Once or twice, someone smiles at me, but they never say a word.
However, there was a great surprise to me. I clearly remembered it was a sunny day. I was 24 the guitar as usual when Tom, a 12-year-old boy, stood up and walked up to me. We all looked at him in surprise and didn’t know what he 25 to do. He touched the guitar softly and tried to say something to it. It seemed that he could 26 a little about the music and that he expected to play it himself. That was amazing. I realized I should do 27 . Then I put his hands on the strings (弦) and he played with his fingers. After a short while, he 28 and went back to his seat. Although he didn’t say anything, I knew a door might be opened for him.
From then on, each time I went to the center, I paid more 29 to Tom than before. Later, he was heard to talk not only to the guitar but also to people around him. And I knew what I did was 30 .
21.A.volunteers B.children C.parents D.workers
22.A.him B.her C.them D.us
23.A.slowly B.noisily C.luckily D.quietly
24.A.pushing B.playing C.living D.copying
25.A.wanted B.invited C.refused D.connected
26.A.hear B.touch C.understand D.break
27.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
28.A.waited B.prepared C.shouted D.stopped
29.A.message B.advice C.attention D.order
30.A.boring B.meaningful C.honest D.stupid
A BBC documentary(纪录片) shows animal relationships in a special way, more closely than ever before.
Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) is a documentary. The video team sent 34 robot animals into the 31 . They look and move like real animals, but in fact they are spy robots with 32 inside them.
A wild spy dog was sent to the grasslands of Africa. The spy dog first 33 to other wild dogs as a way of saying, “I am friendly.” This allowed him to be accepted 34 by the group.
A spy monkey became 35 with real monkeys after living with them for a month. One day, he 36 from a tree. All the other monkeys thought he died. They were so sad that they surrounded(围绕) his “body”. One 37 hugged the “body” of his robot friend.
However, not all of the newcomers were welcomed. The spy squirrel(松鼠) wasn’t so 38 . The real squirrels first stole his food, and then they 39 his camera, too. Animals can be more like humans than you might think. They have 40 of love, friendship and anger, just like we do.
With the help of the spy animals, the documentary lets us explore the wildlife world.
31.A.wild B.space C.market D.village
32.A.knives B.glasses C.trucks D.cameras
33.A.bowed B.shouted C.wrote D.drove
34.A.loudly B.easily C.mainly D.slowly
35.A.patient B.strict C.popular D.angry
36.A.jumped B.hung C.blew D.fell
37.A.even B.also C.rather D.still
38.A.scare B.hopeful C.lucky D.painful
39.A.took away B.came down C.washed away D.broke down
40.A.hobbies B.feelings C.customs D.risks
There once lived a king who built many lively things. His people loved him. As he grew old, the king thought, “I will build a perfect palace to 41 my whole life. It will be the best one not only in my kingdom (王国), but also in neighboring states.
In a month, the king 42 out a perfect design for his palace. He invited many people, as well as 43 people from neighboring states, to get their ideas about the design.
“Unbelievable! It will be a perfect palace,” all the people said, except for an old man standing in the 44 .
The king turned to the old man and asked, “Why are you 45 Don’t you think that my palace will be a perfect one ”
The old man 46 in a calm voice, “Dear king! Your palace will be strong and 47 forever. It will be beautiful— 48 not perfect. It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole life time to build it, working day and night. Your palace will 49 a lot of money, which must come from the people. If your people live worse because of this building, 50 perfect can it be ”
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words. He decided to give up his plan and care more about people’s lives.
41.A.remain B.remember C.create D.educate
42.A.rushed B.walked C.worked D.looked
43.A.smart B.scary C.angry D.nervous
44.A.middle B.concert C.market D.corner
45.A.rapid B.proud C.noisy D.silent
46.A.replied B.shouted C.knocked D.littered
47.A.wait B.last C.built D.finish
48.A.and B.so C.but D.or
49.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
50.A.why B.when C.what D.how
There are many traditional art forms in our country. And many of them are national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). But have you ever heard of or seen Huamo It is also one of them.
When there are celebrations or big events, people in Chengcheng, Shaanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck.
Chengcheng Huamo has a long 51 . People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代). It is famous for its excellent and different 52 . They look like flowers, animals and so on. However, with the time 53 , fewer and fewer young people got to know it. An artist ever helped to make a 15-minute short film in 2006. In it, a 70-year-old village woman showed us the twelve 54 of making Huamo from processing wheat(加工小麦) to coloring it with fruit and vegetable juice. Chengcheng Huamo got 55 again.
Most of Chengcheng Huamo works are from local women. They share their 56 with their daughters and taught them how to make Huamo. Zhang Haiyuan, a woman in Chengcheng fell in love with Huamo because her mother and grandmother 57 her a lot. “I learned how to make Huamo from them and I was 58 that we could make so many wonderful things out in flour(面粉). Later I decided to 59 a factory to make Huamo and sell it.” She said.
Today Huamo is more 60 . For example, John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character “寿”, meaning a long life. People love to buy one when celebrating birthday for old people.
51.A.history B.trip C.distance D.term
52.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.numbers
53.A.going by B.going up C.going down D.going out
54.A.steps B.changes C.examples D.speeches
55.A.wrong B.popular C.special D.right
56.A.hope B.happiness C.skills D.sadness
57.A.compared B.achieved C.introduced D.influenced
58.A.surprised B.afraid C.tired D.interested
59.A.wake up B.set up C.cheer up D.give up
60.A.ugly B.harmful C.creative D.easy
Have you ever made a speech in front of the public Did you feel nervous A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people. If 61 are one of them and want to overcome it, here is some advice for you.
Take some time to prepare what you will talk about and people may communicate with you after the talk. You need 62 what they will ask and how you will answer them so that you 63 a mistake.
Try speaking in front of your family or friends 64 ask for their advice. If possible, practice in the room where you will give the talk. It’s 65 good idea to join a club to improve your talking skills. Remember: Practice makes perfect.
Think about what might happen 66 something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you will see things won’t be as bad as you think.
Take two or more deep, slow breaths when you feel 67 . It can make you relaxed.
Don’t care too much whether you 68 at when you make a mistake during the speech. People are probably focusing on(关注) 69 not how you are saying it. Anyway, they won’t even know you are nervous. So think about how to make them interest your talk instead 70 focusing on how nervous you feel.
61.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
62.A.to think about B.think about C.to fight with D.fight with
63.A.don’t make B.haven’t made C.won’t make D.didn’t make
64.A.but B.and C.so D.or
65.A.a B.an C.the D./
66.A.although B.if C.where D.because
67.A.happy B.happily C.nervous D.nervously
68.A.laugh B.laughed C.were laughed D.will be laughed
69.A.what you are sayingB.what are you sayingC.why you are saying D.why are you saying
70.A.in B.on C.to D.of
Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (遗迹) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be 71 at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of 72 before human beings knew how to read or write. And today they help us understand 73 ancient people lived.
Rock carvings in the park 74 different subjects (主题), including animals, plants, etc. About 6, 000 carvings have been 75 in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has already been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art, perhaps in a 76 of just one or two hours.
According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world before words were 77 . Zhang said, “In a sense, rock art can be seen as a language.” For the past years, Zhang and his team have been 78 rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It’s challenging work.”
Other experts and the local government have tried 79 best to protect it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to 80 people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings.
71.A.angry B.afraid C.upset D.surprised
72.A.information B.decisions C.population D.joy
73.A.whether B.how C.which D.if
74.A.understands B.covers C.discovers D.receives
75.A.found B.heard C.hit D.finished
76.A.risk B.group C.trip D.dream
77.A.explained B.forgotten C.saved D.created
78.A.setting up B.searching for C.discussing with D.worrying about
79.A.our B.your C.their D.its
80.A.cause B.make C.raise D.choose
Bill is an 87-year-old man. He started weight training when he was 15 years old. Now he still 81 at his own club most days. He describes the 82 as his life, and he has got a silver medal in the 81 kg category (级别) at a competition.
Bill said, “I made a bit of history for Scotland as the 83 ever weightlifter to compete at a competition. I enjoyed it. It was so great and I was just 84 to get a medal.”
Bill had cancer (癌症) when he was 16 and got back to competing at 18. Last year, he got a new health problem, which made him very 85 to avoid further injury (受伤).
All of these bad experiences have 86 led him to give up his favorite weightlifting. He said, “I am still here and still get happiness from it. I just feel that if I can get kids off the streets and teach them an Olympic sport, and help people in need get out of 87 , that would be great.”
His wife used to come to all of his competitions 88 now he only has his dog with him. He has got a bed in the gym for his dog and it’s 89 where he trains. The dog just sits and 90 him. And as soon as he changes his shoes it knows it’s time to leave.
81.A.comes up B.works out C.turns up D.hangs around
82.A.rule B.project C.sport D.lesson
83.A.fattest B.tallest C.richest D.oldest
84.A.turning B.learning C.hoping D.pointing
85.A.calm B.careful C.sorry D.easy
86.A.usually B.ever C.still D.never
87.A.difficulties B.dangers C.changes D.mistakes
88.A.so B.and C.but D.or
89.A.over B.beside C.above D.among
90.A.watches B.smells C.stops D.reaches
In recent years, a sport has become popular for how social it is. It is a competition but has 91 physical contact(身体接触). The sport is Frisbee.
The sport has made 92 topics on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews of it have been 93 . According to a survey, it now 94 skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people. About 60 percent of people surveyed said they wanted to make new fiends playing the game.
Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact. “ 95 this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic(疫情).” Qu Xinchen, said to China Daily.
For those who want to compete, there are many 96 , too. They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”(极限飞盘). 97 some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court. In 98 game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway targets(目标) with a disc.
The increasing popularity(流行) of the activity has attracted(吸引) the 99 of the government. On July 7, 2022, it was announced(通知) that the first Chinese Frisbee League(联赛) would be held. Now, this sport can be 100 in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness activity.
91.A.much B.little C.some D.any
92.A.cool B.usual C.hot D.common
93.A.posted B.talked C.finished D.done
94.A.hits B.loses C.wins D.beats
95.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.Except for
96.A.choices B.changes C.chances D.characters
97.A.With B.For C.Like D.Unlike
98.A.other B.the other C.another D.others
99.A.attention B.help C.money D.support
100.A.looked B.seen C.noticed D.heard
《【中考专项训练】必考系列:完形填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C A C B A D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C B A C A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D B A C A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A B C D A C A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A D D A B C C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B A A B C D A B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A A C B A B C D A D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D A B B A C D B C C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C D C B D A C B A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C A D B A D C A B
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了一个摄影师在拍人们合照时,总是被人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛这个问题所困扰,当他拜访一个会移山的人后,他想到了一个方法。
1.句意:但有一个问题总是困扰着他——人们在最后一刻闭上了眼睛。
picture图片;problem问题;thought思想;feeling感觉。根据“people closed their eyes at the last moment”可知,有一个问题总是困扰着他,故选B。
2.句意:在拍照之前, 摄影师会小心地说。
using使用;painting绘画;making制作;taking拍摄。根据“I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’”可知,应是在拍照之前说,take a picture意为“拍照”,故选D。
3.句意:当我喊“三”时,不要闭上眼睛。
mouths嘴;hearts心;eyes眼;hands手。根据“there was always someone closing his or her eyes”可知,这里是说不要闭上眼睛,故选C。
4.句意:摄影师对这些人有点生气。
angry愤怒的,生气的;happy快乐的;patient有耐心的;interested感兴趣的。根据“there was always someone closing his or her eyes”可知,总有人最后闭着眼睛,所以摄影师对这些人有点生气,故选A。
5.句意:他决定去拜访他。
objected反对;refused拒绝;decided决定;replied回答。根据“One day, he heard a man who could move mountains.”可知,是指摄影师决定去拜访他,decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,故选C。
6.句意:这个人站起来跑到另一侧。
sat down坐下来;got up起床,站起来;hung out闲逛;cut off切断。根据“The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain.”和“the mountain does not come, I will go there”可知,这个人站起来跑到另一侧,故选B。
7.句意:如果山不来,我就去那里。
if如果;because因为;until直到;unless除非。“the mountain does not come”是“I will go there”的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
8.句意:看到这一点后,摄影师想到了一个主意。
place地点;book书籍;suggestion建议;idea主意。根据“thought of”可知,摄影师想到了一个主意,故选D。
9.句意:每个人一起睁开眼睛。
mixed混合;broke破坏;opened打开;closed关闭。根据前文“there was always someone closing his or her eyes”和“The method was completely successful.”可知,让每个人一起睁开眼睛,故选C。
10.句意:因此,当我们面对各种各样的问题时,我们也可以改变我们的想法。
forget忘记;face面对;find找到;remember记住。根据“all kinds of problems”可知,是指面对各种各样的问题,故选B。
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时,作者只感觉到父母的管束,当父母离开家出差时,他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。而事实并非如此,他开始无约束的玩,看电视等,还不太会自己做饭和打扫,于是开始想念父母在家时的好处。
11.句意:事实上,他们掌控了我生命中的每一分钟。
wasted浪费;managed控制;treasured珍爱。根据“But my parents did everything for me.”可知,父母为作者做了一切,所以作者认为他们操控了作者的每一分钟,故选B。
12.句意:我对他们这样的命令感到厌烦,真希望他们别来烦我。
customs习俗;speeches演讲;orders命令。根据“‘Do your homework!’ ‘Practice your piano.’ ‘Turn off the TV!’”可知,这是父母给作者下达的命令,故选C。
13.句意:现在我的机会来了!
chance机会;challenge挑战;difficulty困难。根据“Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days”可知,作者开心玩耍的机会到了,故选A。
14.句意:第一天我一放学回家,就高兴地把书包扔在沙发上,吃了很多零食。
As far as就……而言;As long as只要;As soon as一……就……。根据“I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.”可知,此空缺少连词引导时间状语从句,故选C。
15.句意:我非常喜欢这些游戏,一直玩到午夜。
hated憎恨;enjoyed喜欢;followed跟随。根据“I played until midnight”可知,玩游戏玩到午夜,可以看出他很喜欢玩游戏,故选B。
16.句意:老师要我交作业,但我交不上来。
couldn’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据下文“made sure I never forgot my homework.”可知,作者没有做作业,所以不能交出作业,故选A。
17.句意:我整天在学校都觉得又累又困。
relaxed放松的;excited激动的;tired疲惫的。根据“sleepy”可知,感到又累又困,故选C。
18.句意:我开始感到孤独。
lonely孤单的;perfect完美的;warm暖和的。根据“I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon”可知,开始感到孤单,想让爸爸妈妈快点回来,故选A。
19.句意:然后我意识到一个人在家并不总是完美的。
supposed假设;guessed猜测;realized意识到。根据“being home alone was not always perfect.”可知,这是作者意识到的问题,故选C。
20.句意:我给他们讲了我独自在家的故事,我们都笑了。
cried哭;laughed笑;moved移动。根据“I told them my home alone story”可知,听到作者的经历,爸爸妈妈都笑了,故选B。
21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文讲了作者在当志愿者的时候与一个叫汤姆的孩子发生的故事。
21.句意:为了帮助孩子们,许多志愿者去了那里。
volunteers志愿者;children孩子们;parents父母亲;workers工人。根据下文“I like doing the volunteer work.”可知,是去做志愿者,故选A。
22.句意:我总是一边弹吉他一边为他们唱歌。
him他;her她;them他们;us我们。根据上文“I spend a whole day staying with the children”和下文“They sit in a circle around me”可知,此处指的是孩子们,所以用them。故选C。
23.句意:他们围着我坐成一圈,静静地听着。
slowly缓慢地;noisily吵闹地;luckily幸运地;quietly安静地。根据“Once or twice, someone smiles at me, but they never say a word.”可知,孩子们不说话,所以是安静地听。故选D。
24.句意:我像往常一样弹吉他,这时12岁的男孩汤姆站起来向我走来。
pushing推;playing玩;living过着;copying抄袭。根据上文“playing the guitar”下文“the guitar as usual”可知,此处是说和往常一样弹吉他,故选B。
25.句意:我们都惊讶地看着他,不知道他想做什么。
wanted想要;invited邀请;refused拒绝;connected连接。根据“We all looked at him in surprise”可知,我们都很吃惊,所以不知道他想要做什么,其它选项句意不通,故选A。
26.句意:似乎他能稍微懂一点音乐,他希望自己演奏。
hear听见;touch触摸;understand理解;break打破。根据“he expected to play it himself”可知,他想自己演奏说明他懂一点音乐,故选C。
27.句意:我意识到我要做点什么。
something某些东西;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything每个东西。根据“Then I put his hands on the strings (弦) and he played with his fingers.”可知,我做了点事,把他的手放在了弦上,故选A。
28.句意:过了一会儿,他停了下来,回到座位上。
waited等待;prepared准备;shouted大叫;stopped停止。根据“he played with his fingers”和“went back to his seat”可知,他先弹奏,只有停下,才会回到座位上,故选D。
29.句意:从那以后,每次去中心,我都比以前更关注汤姆。
message消息;advice建议;attention注意力;order命令。根据“paid more”和“to Tom”可知,此处为pay attention to,意为“关注……”,故选C。
30.句意:我知道我所做的是有意义的。
boring令人无聊的;meaningful有意义的;honest诚实的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“Later, he was heard to talk not only to the guitar but also to people around him.”可知,汤姆发生了好的改变,所以我的行为是有意义的。故选B。
31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要描述了一部纪录片,内容是机器人和野生动物之间的相处。
31.句意:视频团队将34只机器人动物送去野外。
wild野外;space空间;market集市;village村庄。根据上句“Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) is a documentary.”(《荒野间谍》是一部记录片。)可知,此处是指把机器动物送去野外。故选A。
32.句意:它们看起来以及移动起来都像真正的动物,但是实际上,它们是体内有摄影机的间谍机器人。
knives小刀;glasses玻璃杯;trucks卡车;cameras摄影机。根据第五段“The real squirrels first stole his food, and then they…his camera, too.”
(真正的松鼠首先偷它的食物,然后也……它的摄影机。)可知,这些间谍机器人动物体内都带有摄影机。故选D。
33.句意:间谍狗像其它野生狗鞠躬并表明自己是友好的。
bowed鞠躬,屈服;shouted呼喊;wrote写;drove驾驶。根据后文“This allowed him to be accepted…by the group.”可知,此处应指向它们鞠躬为了更容易地被它们接受。故选A。
34.句意:间谍狗像其它野生狗鞠躬是为了更容易地被它们接受。
loudly大声地;easily容易地;mainly主要地;slowly慢慢地。根据前文可知,这些间谍狗向野生狗鞠躬表明自己的友好,是为了更容易地被野生狗所接受。故选B。
35.句意:间谍猴子在和真的猴子生活了一个月之后,变得受欢迎了。
patient有耐心的;strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;angry生气的。根据“They were so sad that they surrounded(围绕) his ‘body’.”(真的猴子们如此难过以至于他们都围着这只间谍猴子。)可知,间谍猴子从树上掉下来之后,真的猴子们很难过,以此说明间谍猴子在真的猴子中间很受欢迎。故选C。
36.句意:一天,间谍猴子从树上掉下来了。
jumped跳;hung悬挂;blew吹;fell摔倒。fall off“从……上摔下来”,为固定搭配。故选D。
37.句意:一只真的猴子甚至还拥抱间谍猴子的身体。
even甚至;also而且;rather相当地;still仍然。根据“One…hugged the ‘body’ of his robot friend.”句意可知,此处表示强调,用even修饰动词“hugged”,表示强调。故选A。
38.句意:这只间谍松鼠就没有那么幸运了。
scare惊慌;hopeful充满希望的;lucky幸运的;painful痛苦的。根据“However, not all of the newcomers were welcomed.”(然而,并不是所有的新人都受到欢迎。)可知,这只间谍松鼠就不受欢迎,可推断是没有那么幸运。故选C。
39.句意:这些真正的松鼠首先偷走了间谍松鼠的食物,然后拿走了它的摄影机。
took away带走;came down下降;washed away被冲走;broke down分解。根据“The real squirrels first stole his food”及“too”可知,这只间谍松鼠不仅食物被偷走了,摄影机也被拿走了。故选A。
40.句意:动物也像我们一样,有爱、友谊和愤怒的感觉。
hobbies爱好;feelings感觉;customs习惯;risks危险。根据“love, friendship and anger”可知,此处是指动物也有爱、友谊和愤怒的“感觉”,故用feeling。故选B。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D
【导语】本文介绍了一个国王想要建一个宫殿,但是这个宫殿需要耗费大量的人力财力,所有的人都对国王的未来宫殿夸赞不已,只有一个人提出了异议,认为这个宫殿将是美丽但不完美的。
41.句意:我将建造一座完美的宫殿来纪念我的一生。
remain保持;remember回想起;create创造;educate教育。由上下文可知,国王逐渐老去,想要用一座宫殿来纪念他自己。故选B。
42.句意:在一个月的时间里,国王为他的宫殿设计了一个完美的方案。
rushed仓促;walked步行;worked工作;looked看。根据上下文可知,他设计出了方案,短语work out为“设计出”,故选C。
43.句意:他邀请了许多人,以及来自邻国的聪明人,来了解他们对设计的想法。
smart聪明的;scary恐怖的;angry发怒的;nervous焦虑的。根据上下文可知,应该是邻国的聪明人,BCD选项表达的都是消极的词。故选A。
44.句意:除了站在角落里的一位老人。
middle中间的;concert音乐会;market集市;corner角。根据上下文判断只有老人和其余众人的说法不一致,说明老人和其他人显得格格不入,那么判断应该是在角落里,in the corner为“在角落里”。故选D。
45.句意:你为什么沉默?
rapid迅速的;proud自豪的;noisy吵闹的;silent不说话的。根据上下文可知,众人都在附和,夸赞国王的宫殿设计方案,只有老人没有,故国王问他为什么不说话。故选D。
46.句意:老人平静地回答说。
replied回答;shouted大喊;knocked敲打;littered散落的。根据上下文可知,老人是对国王说话,而且用了平静的口气,故应该是回答。故选A。
47.句意:亲爱的国王!你的宫殿将坚固耐用。
wait等待;last持续;built建造;finish完成。根据句意,strong意为“坚固的”,且中间用“and”连接,可知后面表达相近的意思,last forever意为“万古长存”,故选B。
48.句意:它会很美,但并不完美。
and并且;so所以;but但是;or或者;否则。根据上下文可知,老人认为宫殿不会完美,与美丽之间是转折的关系。故选C。
49.句意:你的宫殿要花很多钱,这些钱必须来自人民。
spend花费(时间/金钱);pay花费(金钱);cost花费(金钱);take花费(时间)。根据上下文可知,花费钱,且主语为宫殿,只能用cost,而spend和 pay 的主语必须是人。故选C。
50.句意:如果你的人民因为这座建筑而生活得更糟,它能有多完美?”
why为什么;when当……时候;what什么;how如何。根据上下文可知,如果建造宫殿给人民生活带来不好的影响,它如何能上完美的呢?且在句子里,how是方式状语。故选D。
51.A 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——花馍。
51.句意:澄城花馍有很长的历史。
history历史;trip旅行;distance距离;term学期。根据“People started to make it in the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代).”可知此处应是说澄城花馍有很长的历史。故选A。
52.句意:它因它出色和与众不同的形状出名。
sizes尺寸;shapes形状;colors颜色;numbers数量。根据“They look like flowers, animals and so on.”可知它们看上去像花,动物等等,故可知此处说的应是形状,故选B。
53.句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,越来越少的年轻人了解它。
going by流逝;going up上升;going down下降;going out出去。根据“with the time…fewer and fewer young people got to know it”可知此处是说随着时间的流逝,了解它的年轻人越来越少,故选A。
54.句意:在电影里面,一个七十岁的乡村女人给我们展示了制作花馍的十二个步骤,从加工小麦到用水果和蔬菜汁上色。
steps步骤;changes改变;examples例子;speeches演讲。根据“ woman showed us the twelve…of making Huamo from processing wheat(加工小麦) to coloring it with fruit and vegetable juice.”可知加工小麦和用水果和蔬菜汁上色,应是制作花馍的步骤,故选A。
55.句意:澄城花馍再一次流行。
wrong错误的;popular流行的;special特殊的;right正确的。根据“They look like flowers, animals and so on. However, with the time…fewer and fewer young people got to know it. An artist ever helped to make a 15-minute short film in 2006.”可知应是这个电影,让花馍再一次的流行,故选B。
56.句意:她们和她们的女儿分享她们的技能,并教她们如何制作花馍。
hope希望;happiness高兴;skills技能;sadness悲伤。根据“taught them how to make Huamo”可知应是和女儿们分享技能,让她们如何做花馍,故选C。
57.句意:张海元,一个澄城的女人爱上了花馍,因为她妈妈和她的奶奶影响了她很多。
compared比较;achieved实现;introduced介绍;influenced影响。根据“I learned how to make Huamo from them”可知她妈妈和她奶奶应对她有很大影响,故选D。
58.句意:我和她们学习如何做花馍,并且我很惊讶我们可以用面粉作如此多奇妙的东西。
surprised惊讶的;afraid害怕的;tired累的;interested感兴趣的。根据“we could make so many wonderful things out in flour(面粉)”可知此处是说用面粉做出如此多奇妙的东西,让她很惊讶,故选A。
59.句意:后来,我决定要建立一个工厂来制作花馍和卖花馍。
wake up醒来;set up设立;cheer up鼓舞;give up放弃。根据“Later I decided to…a factory to make Huamo and sell it.”可知是决定建一个工厂,故选B。
60.句意:现在花馍更加有创意。
ugly丑的;harmful有害的;creative有创造力的;easy简单的。根据“John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character ‘寿’, meaning a long life.”可知花馍现在越来越有创意,故选C。
61.A 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服演讲时紧张情绪的几种方法。
61.句意:如果你是他们当中的一个,这里有一些给你的建议。
you你;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。此处缺少主语,用主格you。故选A。
62.句意:你需要考虑他们会问什么问题,以及你将如何回答,以便于你不会犯错。
to think about考虑,动词不定式;think about考虑,动词原形;to fight with与……斗争,动词不定式;fight with与……斗争,动词原形。根据“what they will ask and how you will answer them”可知这是需要考虑的,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故选A。
63.句意:你需要考虑他们会问什么问题,以及你将如何回答,以便于你不会犯错。
don’t make一般现在时;haven’t made现在完成时;won’t make一般将来时;didn’t make一般过去时。根据“how you will answer them” 可知用一般将来时。故选C。
64.句意:尝试在家人或朋友面前演讲并询问他们的建议。
but但是;and并;so因此;or否则。根据空格前后句可知此处用and表并列。故选B。
65.句意:参加俱乐部提高演讲技巧是个好主意。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,泛指;an用于元音音素开头的单词前,泛指;the表特指;/不填。good idea在文中首次出现,是泛指,而且good是辅音音素开头。故选A。
66.句意:想一想如果出现问题会发生什么。
although虽然;if如果;where哪里;because因为。根据“You might fall over or forget your words.Prepare for it and you will see things won’t be as bad as you think.”此处是想一下如果出现问题会发生什么。故选B。
67.句意:感觉紧张的时候做一两次缓慢的深呼吸。
happy快乐的;happily快乐地;nervous紧张的;nervously紧张地。根据“Take two or more deep, slow breaths” 可知这是缓解紧张的办法,系动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选C。
68.句意:不要关心太多是否当你演讲期间犯错会被嘲笑。
laugh原形;laughed过去式;were laughed一般过去时的被动;will be laughed一般将来时的被动。分析句子可知用被动语态,而且事情还没发生,用将来时。故选D。
69.句意:人们可能关注你说什么,而不是你怎样说的。
what you are saying你在说什么,陈述句语序;what are you saying你在说什么,疑问句语序;why you are saying你为什么说,陈述句语序;why are you saying你为什么说,疑问句语序。分析题干和选项可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除选项B和D;从句缺宾语,why是副词,故C语法结构错误。故选A。
70.句意:所以想想如何让他们对你的谈话感兴趣,而不是专注于你有多紧张。
in在里面;on在上面;to向;of的。结合语境和“instead”可知,instead of 意为“代替;而不是”,为固定搭配。故选D。
71.D 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.C 77.D 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园,人们可以在这里发现人性的实质:知识、文化、艺术、想象、宗教。
71.句意:任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。
angry生气的;afraid害怕的;upset沮丧的;surprised惊讶的。根据“About 6, 000 carvings have been…in the park area since the 1970s.”可知,任何人都会对岩石上的艺术品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。故选D。
72.句意:在人类知道如何阅读和书写之前,这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。
information信息;decisions决定;population人口;joy愉快。根据“before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知,这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。故选A。
73.句意:今天,它们帮助我们了解古人是如何生活的。
whether是否;how怎样;which哪个;if如果。根据“ancient people lived”可知,这些雕刻是让我们了解古人是如何生活的。故选B。
74.句意:公园里的石雕涵盖了不同的主题,包括动物、植物等。
understands理解;covers覆盖;discovers发现;receives接受。根据“different subjects (主题), including animals, plants, etc.”可知,此处是指公园里的岩石画涉及不同的主题。故选B。
75.句意:自上世纪70年代以来,该公园已发现约6000件雕刻品。
found发现;heard听说;hit撞;finished完成。根据“About 6, 000 carvings”可知,约6000件雕刻品应该是被发现。故选A。
76.句意:这有助于游客了解更多的古代艺术,也许只需要一个或两个小时的旅行。
risk风险;group团体;trip旅行;dream梦想。根据“This helps visitors learn more about ancient art”可知,公园里的岩石画可以帮助游客在仅仅一两个小时的旅行中更多地了解古代艺术。故选C。
77.句意:据张教授介绍,在文字出现之前,“石刻历史”是人类展示精神世界的一种很好的方式。
explained解释;forgotten忘记;saved拯救;created创造。根据第一段中“The carvings were a book full of…before human beings knew how to read or write.”可知,岩石画出现时,人类还不会读写。由此可知,此处指“岩石上的历史”是文字被创造出来之前人类表达精神世界的一种很好的方式。故选D。
78.句意:在过去的几年里,张和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。
setting up建立;searching for寻找;discussing with讨论;worrying about担心。根据“we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing”可知,张先生和他的团队一直在寻找岩石艺术。故选B。
79.句意:其他专家和当地政府已经尽了最大努力来保护它。
our我们的;your你们的;their他们的;its它的。根据“Other experts and the local government”可知,此处的指代的是他们,因此用“their”。故选C。
80.句意:银川世界岩石艺术博物馆已经开放,以提高人们保护岩刻的意识。
cause引起;make制作;raise提高;choose选择。根据“people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings.”可知,此处应该是指提高人们的保护意识。故选C。
81.B 82.C 83.D 84.C 85.B 86.D 87.A 88.C 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了身患疾病依然不放弃举重爱好的比尔的故事。
81.句意:现在他大部分时间仍然在自己的俱乐部锻炼。
comes up出现;works out锻炼;turns up出现;hangs around闲逛。根据下文“He describes the sport as his life”可知,他把这项运动视为他的生命,所以即使87岁高龄了,他仍然会在自己的俱乐部里进行举重锻炼。故选B。
82.句意:他把这项运动视为他的生命,他在一次比赛中获得了81公斤级的银牌。
rule规则;project项目;sport运动;lesson课程。根据上文“He started weight training when he was 15 years old”可知,此处指的是举重这项运动,他把这项运动视为他的生命。故选C。
83.句意:作为参加比赛的年龄最大的举重运动员,我为苏格兰创造了一点历史。
fattest最胖的;tallest最高的;richest最富裕的;oldest最老的。根据上文“Bill is an 87-year-old man”可知,比尔已经87岁高龄了,这个年纪还在参加举重比赛已经是年龄最大的运动员了。故选D。
84.句意:这太棒了,我只是希望能获得一枚奖牌。
turning旋转;learning学习;hoping希望;pointing指向。根据下文“to get a medal”可知,此处指的是期望,希望能获得一枚奖牌。故选C。
85.句意:去年,他又出现了新的健康问题,这让他非常小心,避免进一步受伤。
calm平静的;careful小心的;sorry抱歉的;easy简单的。根据下文“to avoid further injury (受伤)”可知,身体出现新问题后,他非常小心,以避免进一步受伤。故选B。
86.句意:所有这些糟糕的经历都没有让他放弃他最喜欢的举重。
usually通常;ever曾经;still仍然;never从不。根据下文“I am still here and still get happiness from it”可知,他从未放弃他最喜欢的举重,他仍然能从中得到快乐。故选D。
87.句意:我只是觉得,如果我能让孩子们离开街头,教他们一项奥林匹克运动,帮助有需要的人摆脱困境,那就太棒了。
difficulties困难;dangers危险;changes改变;mistakes错误。根据上文“help people in need”可知,需要帮助的人们通常是遇到了困难。故选A。
88.句意:他的妻子过去会参与他所有的比赛,但现在他只带着他的狗。
so因此;and和;but但是;or或者。根据前后句意可知,过去是妻子陪他参赛,现在则是换成了狗,此处存在转折关系,故选C。
89.句意:他在健身房为他的狗准备了一张床,就在他训练的地方旁边。
over在……上面;beside在……旁边;above超过;among在……中。根据上文“He has got a bed in the gym for his dog”可知,比尔在健身房里为狗铺了一张床,故此处指的是在他训练的地方旁边,故选B。
90.句意:狗只是坐在那里看着他。他一换鞋,它就知道是时候离开了。
watches看;smells闻;stops停止;reaches到达。根据下文“And as soon as he changes his shoes it knows it’s time to leave”可知,狗看到比尔换鞋就知道要离开了,故比尔训练时,狗在一旁看着他的。故选A。
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.D 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.C 99.A 100.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项运动的受欢迎。
91.句意:这是一场比赛,但是几乎没有身体接触。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;some一些,用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句或疑问句。根据“The sport is Frisbee.”以及“Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.”可知飞盘这项运动没有身体接触,故选B。
92.句意:这项运动已经成为微博和抖音上的热门话题。
cool凉爽的;usual普通的;hot热的;common常见的。根据“On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews of it have been…”可知有唱过73万的评论,故可知应该是一个热门话题,故选C。
93.句意:在生活方式分享平台小红书上,发布了关于它的评论超过73万条。
posted发布;talked谈话;finished完成;done做。根据“On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews of it have been…”可知应是发布评论,故选A。
94.句意:根据一项调查,它现在打败了滑板、自行车和其他运动,成为年轻人最喜欢的运动之一。
hits击打;loses失去;win赢得;beats打败。根据“it now…skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people”可知应是打败了这些运动,故选D。
95.句意:多亏了这项运动,我能在疫情期间经常见到我的朋友。
Thanks for因……感谢;Thanks to多亏,由于;Instead of代替;Except for除了。根据“…this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic(疫情).”可知是由于这项运动,才能见到朋友,故选B。
96.句意:对于那些想要比赛的人,这也有许多选择。
choices选择;changes改变;chances机会;characters性格。根据“They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”(极限飞盘).”以及“In…game called ‘disc golf’, players try to hit faraway targets(目标) with a disc.”可知此处应是说想要比赛的人,可以有许多选择。故选A。
97.句意:不像一些比赛,极限飞盘鼓励诚实和公平竞争,场上没有裁判。
With和……一起;For为了;Like像;Unlike不像。根据“…some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges on the court”可知极限飞盘没有裁判,和其他比赛不一样,故选D。
98.句意:在另一个叫做“圆盘高尔夫”的比赛中,玩家试图用圆盘击打遥远的目标。
other其他的,后面加名词;the other两者中的另一个;another另一个;others其他,后面不加名词。根据“In…game called ‘disc golf’, players try to hit faraway targets(目标) with a disc.”可知是另一个游戏,要用another,故选C。
99.句意:这项活动的日益流行已经引起了政府的注意。
attention注意;help帮助;money钱;support支持。根据“attracted(吸引) the…of the government”可知应是引起了政府的注意,故选A。
100.句意:现在,这项运动在全国许多城市都能看到,并已成为一项全民健身活动。
looked看;seen看见;noticed注意;heard听。根据“has become a national fitness activity”可知是一项全民健身活动,故可知许多地方都有人玩,应是能被看到,故选B。
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