中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考专项训练】必考系列:语法填空-2025年中考英语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) 1 her father at 13. Until now, she 2 (spend) 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
As an art form of theater, shadow puppetry 3 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) . It uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied by music and 4 (sing) . It tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of 5 (year) .
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is 6 (difficult) part.
“We have 7 special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “ You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”
Learning this technique is not easy.She often used a brick(砖块) to make her left hand strong while practicing.It takes about 3, 000 carves 8 (make) a shadow puppet." The complicated steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, "she said.
Wang found a way to do so. In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on the cartoon series Hhyao Xiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》) and gave a live streaming performance 9 (successful) . She used colors 10 are seldom seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets. In this way,the performance become more vivid.
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days. She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu 11 (send) into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six-month stay. Some clothes and products were 12 (special) prepared for the female astronaut.
She 13 (complete) several tasks over the past five months. A video from space showed that she also had been devoting time to fitness 14 (reduce) the influence of long-term microgravity exposure(微重力暴露) on the body. Wang was seen jogging on a treadmill (跑步机) while watching TV shows.
Wang Yaping once said, “When I looked out of the window for the first time, I realized the true 15 (mean) of the power of life. That kind of beauty 16 (be) just beyond words.” According to Wang. a manned space program without female astronauts would be incomplete. Female astronauts weigh 17 (little) than men and they also make serious missions more lively and pleasant.
This is Wang’s 18 (two) trip into space, people call her “space teacher” because she gave a lecture to over 60 19 (million) schoolchildren. Wang Yaping is used to 20 (make) history, she performed an extravehicular(舱外的) activity in space. That event marked a new height in China’s manned space program, and it marked a new achievement in Chinese women’s development.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
In a corner of the world, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing world of modern technology. The four-page newspaper, The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world. It is also the 21 (old)Urdu-language daily newspaper published(出版)in Chennai, India. It 22 (start)by Syed Azathulla in 1927. And now his grandson Syed Arifullah has taken over(接管)The Musalman 23 his father passed away.
The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers. They spend about two hours 24 each page every day and it takes the editorial(编辑的)team a total of three hours 25 (change)a piece of paper into a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. However, if anything goes wrong, it means the whole paper needs to be rewritten. But Arifullah says, “My calligraphers are 26 (experience). They have been doing this for many years. Nothing goes wrong.”
This handwritten paper is divided into four parts. The front page 27 (carry)local and national news; page two makes space for international news and editorials. The last two pages usually have everything else, 28 (include)other local news, sports and advertisements.
The paper has around 21,000 readers. Its 29 (succeed)is important because we need it—to remind us of the dying art and the beauty of the written word. Like his father, Arifullah says he looks forward to 30 (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will work at The Musalman to the very end.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Teachers’ Day is coming. I just want to express my deep love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn 31 how to learn. She lets me know the true 32 (mean) of knowledge and life.
33 the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. I thought she would be angry with me. But I was 34 (surprise) when she said, “OK! If you’ve 35 (wise) made your decision, then go to the factory.”
Two days later, she took me to the factory and 36 (spend) two hours showing me around. When I looked around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use these modern 37 (machine). I ran back to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.”
I went back to school again and after that I got good grades by 38 (work) hard. Thanks to 39 (she), I realize knowledge is the 40 important. I’ll end up nothing without it. I love my English teacher.
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar(学者) who lived during the 41 (three) and second centuries B.C. The TV show is named China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》). In its first episode(集), Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people were 42 (deep) moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a 43 (country) culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him 44 (turn) an ancient classic into a one—hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he 45 (make) it and the show received high praise from people.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modern China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on 46 (we). The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural 47 (confident) comes from.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Ted. I have a cousin called John. He is six 48 (year) old now and he is very cute. One day, his mother asked 49 (he) to draw a picture. She put three oranges 50 the table and told John to finish the picture before she came back. Then she 51 (go) out. Little John thought it was too hard to draw so many oranges. Then he had 52 idea. He ate one orange, and there 53 (be) two oranges left. But he still had two oranges to draw. If there was only one, it would be much 54 (easy) for him. So he ate a 55 (two) orange, and there was only one orange. 56 (final), he drew one orange on the paper. When his mother came home, John gave the picture to her. Mother found John’s drawing was really good. 57 a clever boy!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Fiona is from Italy. She has 58 exciting job. She’s been taking 59 (photo) all over the world for many years, and she loves traveling. Traveling is exciting, 60 sometimes it can be hard. Several years ago, Fiona was in a terrible bus accident. A truck hit the bus and caught fire. She 61 (save) by two tourists who pulled her out of the bus and took her to a nearby village. The people in the village took care of her as much as they could, but there weren’t any doctors and there was no medicine, and she needed to get to a hospital. She was 62 (bad) hurt.
Luckily, a stranger offered 63 (help) her. Fiona hadn’t met 64 (he) before, but he 65 (drive) her for eight hours to a hospital in the city.
Fiona nearly lost her life in the accident, but she had a goal. This goal helped her to get better and better. Her goal was to climb Alps (阿尔卑斯山) which is 66 (high) mountain in Europe and just a few years 67 her accident, she did it!
Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her. She says she’s alive today because of the kindness of strangers.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Scott is fourteen and the year before last she began to study in a middle school. She likes dancing and singing and spends a lot of time 68 them. But she hates math and does not work hard at it. She thinks it difficult to learn math. She falls behind(落后) her classmates and once 69 (fail) the math exam. She decides to give it up. Her father is angry 70 her when he knows about it.
It was Sunday. Mr. Scott gave a call to his sister who teaches math in another school. He hoped she would come and 71 (tell) his daughter how to learn math. The woman came quickly and said, “You’re a clever girl, Jane, I’m sure you’ll soon do well in math if you 72 (work) hard at it.”
“I’m afraid I can’t, Aunt.” said Jane. “Girls can’t 73 good at math.”
“I don’t think so.” said the woman. “I was good at it when I was a girl. You must do more exercises and practise a math problem again and again until you master(掌握) it. Remember: Practice 74 (make) perfect(熟能生巧). Well, here’s a math problem. Think about it and practice it again and again, then you 75 (work) it out.”
“OK,” said the girl, “Let me 76 (try).”
About an hour later, Jane took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I 77 (do) the problem ten times.”
“Well done!” her aunt said happily, “What result did you get ”
“Ten answers.”
阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空最多2个单词,完成下列小题。
Beijing Olympic Games gives the world so many surprises, we show our new image 78 the world. Many Chinese 79 (hero)fought for the right to hold the Olympic Games, finally we made it. Now we are also 80 (success)in winning the right to hold the Winter Olympic Games. Our insistence helps 81 (we)to make so many miracles(奇迹).
Beijing 82 (become)the only city to hold the summer and winter Olympic Games so far, we are so proud of it. But the road to achieve this wonder is such difficult. Early in 83 1990s, we started to compete for the vote, 84 the world did not know our country, the judgers believed that our country was far away from the qualification(资格 ). So we 85 (refuse)again and again. Thanks to the insistent effort, we won the vote and fulfilled this dream. Two days ago, we won another vote for 86 (hold)the Winter Olympic Games. Two times to win the rights is such inspiring news, we are creating miracles all the time.
Insistent effort will bring good 87 (lucky), I believe that we can create more miracles.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was 88 (work), a hare (野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard 89 died. The farmer 90 (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a 91 (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought, “I will wait there tomorrow.”
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned 92 (he) eyes to the forest from time 93 time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn’t see another hare. On the 94 (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited 95 another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
For many 96 (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not a single hare showed up. 97 (final), his fields became deserted (荒废的) and nothing grew there.
《【中考专项训练】必考系列:语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1.from 2.has spent 3.was invented 4.singing 5.years 6.the most difficult 7.a 8.to make 9.successfully 10.which/that
【导语】本是一篇说明文,主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
1.句意:相反,她从13岁开始向父亲学习制作皮影。此处是learn…from sb“向某人学习……”,表达向父亲学习制作皮影。故填from。
2.句意:到目前为止,她已经花了30年的时间练习和传播这门艺术。根据“Until now,”可知,句子为现在完成时,主语是she,所以动词用has done形式,spend的过去分词是spent。故填has spent。
3.句意:皮影戏作为一种戏剧艺术形式,发明于西汉时期(公元前206年-公元24年)。主语shadow puppetry与动词之间是被动关系,且句子为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,所以用was done形式。故填was invented。
4.句意:它使用皮革或纸做的木偶,伴随着音乐和歌声。介词by后用名词形式,sing的名词形式是singing。故填singing。
5.句意:它告诉我们民间传说和历史故事,传承了几千年的文化和习俗。thousands of后接名词复数形式。故填years。
6.句意:其中雕刻是最难的部分。系动词is后用形容词作表语,根据“Among them”可知三者以上用最高级形式。故填the most difficult。
7.句意:我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。此处表达泛指,且special是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.句意:制作一个皮影需要大约3000个雕刻。It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”,固定句式,动词不定式作主语。故填to make。
9.句意:2016年,她根据动画片《狐妖小红娘》制作了皮影,并成功进行了直播表演。此处应该用副词修饰动词gave,successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。
10.句意:她使用了皮影戏中很少看到的颜色,并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子。此处是定语从句,先行词是colors,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用which/that。故填which/that。
11.were sent 12.specially 13.completed/had compeleted 14.to reduce 15.meaning 16.was 17.less 18.second 19.million 20.making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国的女宇航员王亚平。
11.句意:2021年10月16日,她和其他两名成员翟志刚和叶光富。被送入中国天宫空间站,为期6个月。根据句意以及提示词可知,此处应为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”。再根据主语“She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu”可知,此处应为were sent。故填were sent。
12.句意:一些衣服和产品是专门为女宇航员准备的。根据空后的“prepared for”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,special的副词形式为specially“特别地”。故填specially。
13.句意:在过去的五个月里,她完成了多项任务。complete“完成”,根据空后的“over the past five months”以及句意可知,此处既可以用一般过去时描述“她完成了多项任务”,也可用过去完成时结构have/had done描述“她过去已经完成了多项任务”。故填completed/had completed。
14.句意:一段来自太空的视频显示,她还一直致力于健身,以减少长期微重力对身体的影响。reduce“减少”,根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用不定式表目的,意为“为了减少长期微重力对身体的影响”。故填to reduce。
15.句意:当我第一次向窗外看的时候,我意识到生命的力量的真正意义。根据空前的“true”以及句意可知,此处应用其名词形式meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
16.句意:那种美简直无法用语言形容。根据空前的“Wang Yaping once said… I looked out of the window for the first time, I realized”可知,句子为一般过去时。再根据主语为“That kind of beauty”可知,be动词应用单数形式was。故填was。
17.句意:女宇航员比男宇航员体重轻,她们也能使严肃的任务变得更加活泼愉快。根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。
18.句意:这是王亚平第二次进入太空,人们称她为“太空老师”,因为她给6000多万名学童做了讲座。根据句意可知,此处指这是王亚平第二次进入太空,所以此处应用序数词second。故填second。
19.句意:这是王亚平第二次进入太空,人们称她为“太空老师”,因为她给6000多万名学童做了讲座。根据空前的“over 60”以及句意可知,此处指6000多万学生,表示具体数字是million要用原形。故填million。
20.句意:王亚平习惯了创造历史,她在太空中进行了一次舱外活动。根据空前的“is used to ”可知,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,固定用法。故填making。
21.oldest 22.was started 23.after 24.on 25.to change 26.experienced 27.carries 28.including 29.success 30.keeping
【导语】本文介绍了世界上最古老的手写报纸《穆萨尔曼》的发展史,以及这份报纸的内容和版块设置等。
21.句意:它也是印度钦奈出版的最古老的乌尔都语日报。根据“The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world.”和“It is also the”可知,它是世界上仅存的手写的也是最古老的报纸,空处要填写形容词最高级,结合所给单词,oldest“最古老的”,故填oldest。
22.句意:它是由Syed Azathulla在1927年创立的。根据“The Musalman, is the only handwritten newspaper in the world.”可知,空前的It指代的是“The Musalman”,报纸应该是被创立的,使用被动语态,结构是be done,时态是一般过去时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填was started。
23.句意:现在,他的孙子Syed Arifullah在他父亲去世后接管了《穆萨尔曼》。根据“by Syed Azathulla in 1927”和“And now his grandson Syed Arifullah”可知,他的祖父创立了《穆萨尔曼》,然后是他的父亲接管,在他的父亲去世之后的现在是孙子Syed Arifullah接管,after“在……之后”,故填after。
24.句意:他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右,编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子,就把一张纸变成一份报纸,总共需要3个小时。spend time on sth“花费时间在某物上”,故填on。
25.句意:他们每天在每页上花费2个小时左右,编辑团队只用一支笔、墨水和一把尺子,就把一张纸变成一份报纸,总共需要3个小时。根据句子结构可知,空处需要填写动词不定式作句子的真正主语,it takes…to do sth“做某事需要……”,故填to change。
26.句意:我的书法家们都很有经验。根据句子结构结合所给单词可知,空处需要填写形容词作句子的表语,experienced“有经验的”,故填experienced。
27.句意:头版刊登本地和国内新闻。主语是“page”可数名词单数,根据“This handwritten paper is divided into four parts.”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填carries。
28.句意:最后两页通常有其他内容,包括其他本地新闻、体育和广告。根据“other local news, sports and advertisements.”可知,空处后接名词,空处需要填写介词,结合所给单词。including“包括……在内”,介词,后接名词。故填including。
29.句意:它的成功是很重要的,因为我们需要它来提醒我们正在消亡的艺术和文字的美。根据“Its”和句子结构可知,空处缺少名词作句子的主语,根据所给单词提示,success“成功”,不可数名词,故填success。
30.句意:像他的父亲一样,阿里夫拉说,他期待保持“祖父的梦想”,他将在《穆萨尔曼》工作到最后。look forward to doing sth“期盼着做某事”,故填keeping。
31.and 32.meaning 33.At 34.surprised 35.wisely 36.spent 37.machines 38.working 39.her 40.most
【导语】本文讲述了作者在她英语老师的教导下明白了学习的重要性,同时也表达了对老师的感激之情。
31.句意:她告诉我学什么以及怎么学。根据“what to learn”及“how to learn”可知,前后表示并列,应用and连接。故填and。
32.句意:她让我知道了知识和人生真正的意义。true“真实的”,形容词,形容词修饰名词,mean是动词,名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。
33.句意:在我13岁时,我想要离开学校去过自己的生活。根据“…the age of 13”可知,“在……几岁的时候”用介词at。故填at。
34.句意:当她说:“好吧! 如果你做出了明智的决定,那就去工厂吧。”时我感到很吃惊。根据空前“was”可知后面接形容词,因为主语是I,应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
35.句意:当她说:“好吧! 如果你做出了明智的决定,那就去工厂吧。”时我感到很吃惊。根据“made your decision”可知,made是动词,副词修饰动词,wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
36.句意:两天后,她带我去了工厂,然后花了两个小时带我参观。根据“she took me to the factory and”可知,and表并列,前后动词形式保持一致,前面用的是“took”表示一般过去式,spend也应用过去式“spent”。故填spent。
37.句意:当我环顾工厂时,我发现对我来说使用这些现代机器十分困难。根据空前“these”可知,应用machine的复数形式“machines”。故填machines。
38.句意:我又回到了学校,在那之后我通过努力获得了好成绩。根据空前“by”可知,by是介词,介词后用动词的ing形式。故填working。
39.句意:多亏了她,我才明白知识是最重要的。根据“Thanks to”可知,后面跟宾语,应用she的宾格形式“her”。故填her。
40.句意:多亏了她,我才明白知识是最重要的。根据空前“the”以及空后“important”可知,此处表示最高级,最高级形式为“the+形容词最高级形式”。故填most。
41.third 42.deeply 43.country’s 44.to turn 45.made 46.us 47.confidence
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义,鼓励读者要学习经典。
41.句意:他是一位生活在公元前三世纪和公元前二世纪的学者。此处与“second”并列,作定语修饰“centuries”,故填third。
42.句意:看了之后,人们被他深深打动了。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填deeply。
43.句意:他过着简朴的生活,努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。此处作定语修饰“culture”,用名词所有格形式,故填country’s。
44.句意:将古典名著改编成能与现代人产生共鸣的1个小时的舞台剧,对他来说不是一件容易的事情。根据“It was not an easy task for him...an ancient classic into a one”可知,此处是“It’s...for sb to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to turn。
45.句意:然而,他做到了,节目得到了人们的高度赞扬。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made。
46.句意:无论人类历史如何发展,他们仍然对我们有很大的影响。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填us。
47.句意:这些经典作品提醒我们不要忘记过去,并解释了我们的文化自信来自何处。“cultural”作定语修饰名词,所以用名词形式,故填confidence。
48.years 49.him 50.on 51.went 52.an 53.were 54.easier 55.second 56.Finally 57.What
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰画橙子的事情。
48.句意:他现在六岁了,他很可爱。根据“six”可知,基数词six后面加可数名词的复数,year是可数名词的单数,复数是years,故填years。
49.句意:一天,他妈妈让他画一幅画。根据“asked”可知,asked是动词,后面加代词的宾格,作宾语,he是代词的主格,him是代词的宾格,故填him。
50.句意:她把三个橙子放在桌上,告诉约翰在她回来之前画完。根据“”可知,on表示“在.……上面”,on the table,“在桌子上”;put…on…表示“把……放在……上”,故填on。
51.句意:然后她出去了。根据后句的“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,go是动词原形,went是其过去式,故填went。
52.句意:然后他有了一个想法。根据“He ate one orange, and there…(be) two oranges left.”可知,约翰想到了一个办法,此处表泛指,idea以元音音素开头,使用an。故填an。
53.句意:他吃了一个橙子,剩下两个橙子。根据“He ate one orange, and there…(be) two oranges left”可知,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式,there be“有”,主语为复数名词,故填were。
54.句意:如果只有一个,对他来说就容易多了。根据“much”可知,空格前的much是比较级的修饰词,easy是形容词的原级,easier表示“更容易的”,是其比较级,故填easier。
55.句意:所以他吃了又吃了一个橙子,只剩一个橙子了。根据“a…(two) orange”可知,不定冠词a/an+序数词+可数名词的单数,表示“再一,又一”,two是基数词,序数词是second。故填second。
56.句意:最后,他在纸上画了一个橙子。根据“…, he drew one orange on the paper.”可知,副词可以修饰整个句子,作状语,final是形容词,finally表示“最后”,是副词,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
57.句意:多聪明的孩子啊!根据“a clever boy!”可知,此处为感叹句,结构是what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数!句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
58.an 59.photos 60.but 61.was saved 62.badly 63.to help 64.him 65.drove 66.the highest 67.after
【导语】本文向我们介绍菲奥娜有一份令人兴奋的工作,索然很有趣,但是有时也很困难,并讲述了她多年前发生的一起交通事故,但在陌生人的帮助下获救的故事。
58.句意:她有一份令人兴奋的工作。此处泛指一份工作,“exciting”首字母发元音音素,故填an。
59.句意:多年来,她一直在世界各地拍照,她喜欢旅行。take photos“拍照”,故填photos。
60.句意:旅行是令人兴奋的,但有时也会很困难。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
61.句意:两名游客把她从巴士上救了下来,并把她带到附近的村庄。主语She是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was saved。
62.句意:她伤得很重。此处修饰形容词hurt,用副词badly,故填badly。
63.句意:幸运的是,一个陌生人主动提出帮助她。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,故填to help。
64.句意:菲奥娜以前没见过他,但他开8个小时的车带她去了医院。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填him。
65.句意:菲奥娜以前没见过他,但他开8个小时的车带她去了医院。此处在句中作谓语,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drove。
66.句意:她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山,这是欧洲最高的山,在她发生事故后的几年,她做到了!本句给出范围“in Europe”,用定冠词the+形容词最高级,故填the highest。
67.句意:她的目标是攀登阿尔卑斯山,这是欧洲最高的山,在她发生事故后的几年,她做到了!根据“just a few years...her accident, she did it”可知,在事故几年后,她成功攀登了阿尔卑斯山,after“在……之后”符合语境,故填after。
68.on 69.failed 70.with 71.tell 72.work 73.be 74.makes 75.will work 76.try 77.have done
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要写Jane Scott不擅长数学。在一次数学测试中没考好而放弃数学,她爸爸得知后让教数学的姑姑来教她怎么学数学。姑姑让她思考后反复练习,Jane决定试试。但是同道题做了十次后得到是十个答案。
68.句意:她喜欢跳舞和唱歌并花很多时间在上面。这里考查固定用法spend sometime on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故填on。
69.句意:她落后于她的同学,一次在数学考试中考砸了。根据时间词“once”可知是过去发生的事,用一般过去式。故填failed。
70.句意:当他了解后,她爸爸对她很生气。此处考查形容词词组be angry with sb.“对某人很生气”。故填with。
71.句意:他希望她会来并告诉他女儿怎样学数学。And连接的动词前后是并列关系,前面有would情态动词,谓语都用动词原形。故填tell。
72.句意:简,你是位聪明的女孩,如果你努力,我确信不久后你就会擅长数学。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵从主将从现规则。所以从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语用work原形。故填work。
73.句意:女孩不可能擅长数学。be good at“擅长于”的意思。can’t是情态动词否定式,后面加动词原形。故填be。
74.句意:熟能生巧。practice“练习”,是不可数名词。在一般现在时中,不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填makes。
75.句意:思考后一次又一次地练习,然后你就会做出来。这里考查祈使句+and/then+一般将来时相当于if引导的条件状语。表示“怎么做,以后将会……”。And/then后面的句子用一般将来时。故填will work。
76.句意:让我试试。 Let是使役动词后面加动词原形。故填try。
77.句意:这个题目我已经做了十次了。根据后文“What result did you get ”可知,姑姑在问结果,说明简已经做了十次了,表示过去动作的持续到现在,用现在完成时。故填have done。
78.to 79.heroes 80.successful 81.us 82.has become 83.the 84.but 85.were refused 86.holding 87.luck
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会成功举行,我们为此感到很自豪,但是实现这一惊人奇迹的道路很艰难。
78.句意:北京奥运会给了世界很多惊喜,我们向世界展示了我们的新形象。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
79.句意:很多中国英雄为了奥运的举办权而奋斗,我们终于做到了。many后加可数名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
80.句意:现在我们也成功地赢得了举办冬奥会的权利。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
81.句意:我们的坚持帮助我们创造了如此多的奇迹。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,作宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
82.句意:北京成为迄今为止唯一举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是“Beijing”,助动词用has,become“成为”的过去分词为become。故填has become。
83.句意:上世纪九十年代初,我们开始争夺选票。in the 1990s“在二十世纪90年代”。故填the。
84.句意:但世人不知道我国,评委认为我国离资格还很远。根据“we started to compete for the vote...the world did not know our country”可知前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故填but。
85.句意:所以我们一次次地被拒绝。主语“we”和谓语“refuse拒绝”之间是被动关系,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是“we”,be动词用were。故填were refused。
86.句意:两天前,我们再次赢得了举办冬奥会的投票。介词for后加动名词holding“举行”作宾语。故填holding。
87.句意:坚持不懈的努力会带来好运。形容词good后加名词luck“运气”,不可数名词。故填luck。
88.working 89.and 90.brought 91.wonderful 92.his 93.to 94.third 95.for 96.days 97.Finally
【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
88.句意:一天,当他正工作时,一只野兔跑出了森林。分析前后句句意可知,是主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行;主句是一般过去时,故从句应用过去进行时,构成形式为:was/were doing,work的现在分词是working。故填working。
89.句意:它跑得太快,撞到一棵树上死了。分析句意可知,句中hit和died是递进关系,故应用and连接。故填and。
90.句意:农夫把它带回家吃了一顿。根据空后动词“enjoyed”形式可知,句子应是一般过去时,故动词应用过去式;bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
91.句意:多好的一顿饭啊!空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;wonder“奇迹”,名词,对应的形容词是wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
92.句意:他不时地把目光转向森林,希望看到另一只野兔。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词性的物主代词;he“他”,主格代词,对应的形容词性的物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。
93.句意:他不时地把目光转向森林,希望看到另一只野兔。from time to time“不时地”,固定用法。故填to。
94.句意:第三天,他把工具放在一边,坐在树旁边。根据空前the的提示可知,空处数词应用序数词;three“三”,基数词,对应的序数词是third“第三”。故填third。
95.句意:在那里,他等待着另一只兔子。wait for“等待”,固定短语。故填for。
96.句意:农夫在树旁等了好几天,但没有一只兔子出现。day“天”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填days。
97.句意:最后,他的田地变得荒废了,什么也没有长出来。根据句意可知,空处的词是修饰整个句子,应用副词;final“最后的”,形容词,对应的副词是finally;句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。
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