【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（4题）（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语
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【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（4题）-2025年中考英语
At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer’s work “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it. There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow (阴影) of red on the girl’s face.
Look strange It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands.
“One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AI pictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was “crazy” and “unreal”
However, the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer (新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that “it’s a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP.
Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that “it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.”
In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws (版权法). Artists sar these tools use their works without permission (允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art.
1．What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken
A．It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer’s work.
B．It’s an AI artwork on show in a museum.
C．It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together.
2．How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture
A．Unreal. B．Crazy. C．Creative.
3．Which is close to the underlined word “insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5
A．忽略 B．冒犯 C．抛弃
4．What is the main topic of the passage
A．The different opinions about AI artworks.
B．The problems and future of AI artworks.
C．The advantage of AI artworks on the art market.
Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted Yeah, me too. Before that, I thought “Wow, I’m a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision, I realized it might have been one of my worst ideas ever. That’s the beauty and the problem of how our minds work, as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking, Fast and Slow, published in 2011. It’s an interesting exploration (探索) into the way we make decisions.
Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn to System 2, a slow, careful way of thinking.
This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example, if a shop says a shirt is “50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower. This is the “anchoring effect” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2 to avoid mistakes when making important decisions.
Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone. Although some ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first step to avoiding them.”
5．Which of the following is the example of System 1
A．Solving geography problems.
B．Comparing to get budget-friendly phones.
C．Feeling scared when seeing a spider.
6．What does the “anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3
A．People are influenced by the first information they hear.
B．People don’t take the first information seriously.
C．People always make correct decisions without thinking.
7．What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．It discusses three ways human thinks.
B．It helps people to make wiser decisions.
C．It uses difficult examples to explain ideas.
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner, born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems
Chen Nianxi has been pursuing a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school.
After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.
Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.
Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.
9．How did Chen Nianxi balance his work and passion over the years
A．He gave up writing to focus on mining.
B．He wrote poems during the day and worked at night.
C．He worked during the day and wrote poems at night.
D．He stopped working and focused completely on poetry.
10．What can we infer from the text
A．Writing poems was a way for Chen to escape from the hard work.
B．Chen didn’t take his mining job seriously and focused more on writing.
C．Chen had a strong feeling for literature and continued to chase his literary dream.
D．The working environment in the mine was so boring that Chen had to find something to do.
11．What does the underlined phrase “look downward” mean
A．Care about people who live a harder life. B．Open their minds to the lives of others.
C．Lie flat and enjoy the life. D．Give up unrealistic dreams.
12．From the text, we know that Chen Nianxi is a person who ________.
A．is strong and has a sense of mission B．gives up easily in the face of difficulties
C．only cares about his own feelings and experiences D．is satisfied with his life and doesn’t need progress
As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.
I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”
When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
13．This story may happen ______.
A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination
14．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name
A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool.
C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result.
15．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
16．What can we know about the writer
A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades.
C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air.
The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
17．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans
A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
18．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents.
19．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans
A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them.
20．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
Soft music filled Bovard Auditorium as dancers were floating beautifully in colorful dresses, telling stories through traditional Chinese dance. USC Traditional Chinese Dance (TCD) celebrated its 20th birthday with the show called “Ephemeral”.
The event began by highlighting (突出) dancers’ personal skills, showing different kinds of dances, including Tang Dynasty and kung fu styles. “We can try out different types of Chinese dance and learn from each other,” explained dancer Anna Tung.
Next came the drama, describing the story behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. It told the sad love story of Chang’e, who took a special kind of medicine and rose up to the moon, leaving behind her husband, Hou Yi. Kylie Meng-Lin, director of TCD, said, “We named the show ‘Ephemeral’ to tell the sadness of separation and longing (渴望) between lovers who cannot get together.”
Audience also mentioned stories of Chang’e differ (不同) across cultures, reflecting different opinions. Serena Li noted, “Different versions (版本) of a story lead to different ideas.”
The Mid-Autumn Festival shows family reunion, and TCD carries this spirit. “TCD has become a home and family,” Meng-Lin shared, hoping to inspire pride in dancers and admiration for the Chinese culture in audiences.
Like moonlight gently connecting distant hearts, the dancers’ graceful performance bridged cultures, emotions, and generations.
21．What did the opening part of the performance mainly highlight
A．The history of Chinese festivals. B．Challenges in the stage design.
C．Modern changes to ancient stories. D．Dancers’ skills and dance styles.
22．Why was the show named “Ephemeral”
A．To admire the moon’s beauty. B．To express lovers’ mixed feelings.
C．To celebrate family traditions. D．To suggest the cultural differences.
23．What can we learn from Serena Li’s words
A．Family values differ across countries. B．Culture shapes different opinions.
C．Some versions change the real history. D．Moving stories bring true feelings.
24．How does TCD carry the Mid-Autumn spirit
A．By acting as a home for the members. B．By teaching mooncake-making skills.
C．By performing family reunion stories. D．By giving new meanings to old stories.
In nature, injured wild animals often face great challenges. For example, in Yellowstone National Park, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Though it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. Similarly, in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems.
These raise a question: Should humans feed wild animals Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it harms nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence.
A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often forgot how to catch fish and relied completely on human food.
Scientists like Dr. Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural behavior. They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (富于攻击性的) when expecting food.” For example, monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems.
So what is the best action Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “Report injured animals to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.”
25．What happened to the deer in Yellowstone National Park
A．It learned to hunt better.
B．It got close to cars and buildings.
C．It lost the ability to find food alone.
26．Why did city birds face more dangers
A．They forgot how to fly.
B．They ate too much junk food.
C．They became less careful around humans.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Tourists should feed animals to protect them.
B．Feeding animals can harm their natural behavior.
C．Feeding animals makes them friendlier and healthier.
28．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Science.
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on the earth. It covers a large area mainly in South America and is often called the “lungs of the earth”. Why does it have such a name Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world.
There are a large number of living things in the Amazon rainforest, from colorful birds to various monkeys swinging among the trees, and even many rare and unknown insects that we may hardly see in other places. The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem.
However, in recent years, the Amazon rainforest has been facing serious threats. People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce. Fires sometimes break out too, caused by human activities like careless burning or natural factors such as lightning, further harming this precious rainforest.
Schools can play an important role, too. They can include rainforest conservation topics in their lessons, teaching students about its biodiversity (生物多样性) and the effects of its destruction. This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future.
29．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”
A．It is huge in size. B．It has rich wildlife.
C．It has strange insects. D．It produces much oxygen.
30．What can we infer about the effect of tree cutting in the Amazon rainforest
A．It helps to control the fires that break out there.
B．It breaks the balanced ecosystem of the rainforest.
C．It only affects a number of monkeys living there.
D．It has little influence on the amount of oxygen produced.
31．Which is the author most likely to agree with on protecting the Amazon rainforest
A．It’s the duty of the local communities only.
B．We should stop all human activities near the rainforest.
C．Education plays an important role in its long-term protection.
D．Ecotourism is the best way to provide income for local people.
32．What is the main idea of the text
A．To introduce the beautiful rainforest.
B．To show the importance of the rainforest.
C．To describe the wildlife in the rainforest.
D．To explain why fires break out in the rainforest.
A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club. The owner of the club made it around the town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, there were no seats left on the night of the concert.
A feeling of hope and happiness was in the air as the owner walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello, everybody. Thanks for being here tonight. I’m afraid that Sarah won’t be able to sing tonight because she’s in hospital. However, we found another great singer Taylor. She’ll sing for you. We hope she’ll give you great happiness as well…”
The air seemed to stop for a while. People were unhappy about the news. They didn’t even hear the owner say the singer’s name. Everyone felt blue at once.
Taylor gave the show everything she had. When she finished, it was so quiet. No one cheered. The singer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Just then, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Lady, I think you’re wonderful!”
In our lives, we all need people to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you’re wonderful.”
33．Why couldn’t Sarah come to sing in the club
A．Because the tickets didn’t sell out. B．Because she was in hospital at that time.
C．Because people wouldn’t like to listen to her songs. D．Because the owner found another famous singer.
34．What’s the right order according to the passage
①Taylor tries her best to sing. ②A little boy cheered for Taylor.
③A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club. ④Sarah was in hospital.
A．③①④② B．③④①② C．①②③④ D．①②④③
35．What does the underlined word “blue” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Upset. D．Worried.
36．What does this story teach us
A．Learn to take it easy. B．Remember to be more outgoing.
C．Always have a smile on your face. D．Stand up for others sometime.
《【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（4题）-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A C A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A D A B A A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B B A C C B B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C B B B C D
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论。
1．细节理解题。根据“It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI)... this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands.”可知，这是博物馆展出的AI艺术品，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“it’s a nice and creative way of making it”可知，博物馆认为这是富有创造性的一种艺术方式。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.”结合她的情绪和上下文可知，Iris Compiet知道它在博物馆展出，认为这幅AI生成的作品是对Vermeer作品的“侮辱”，并且对任何艺术家来说都是一种“掌掴”。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论，选项A“关于人工智能艺术品的不同观点”符合主题，故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼的著作《思考，快与慢》提出了人类思维的两大系统。
5．细节理解题。根据“When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking.”可知，当你看到一条蛇时，你可能会不假思索地往后跳。这是系统l——一种快速、自动的思维方式。选项C“看到蜘蛛时感到害怕”与之相似，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“This is the ‘anchoring effect’ that the first information we hear influence our choice.”可知，“锚定效应”指的是我们听到的第一个信息会影响我们的选择。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices.”可知，通过学习这些思维习惯，你可以做出更明智的选择。故选B。
8．观点态度题。根据“Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone.”可知，《思考，快与慢》对每个人都有用，所以作者对这本书的态度是支持的。故选A。
9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的文学梦想和创作经历，他虽出身贫寒，但坚持在艰苦的矿工生活中创作诗歌，最终在现代中国文学中脱颖而出，其作品充满希望和力量，鼓励人们不忘梦想。
9．细节理解题。根据“For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.”可知，陈白天在矿场工作，晚上阅读和写作诗歌。故选C。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陈坚持文学梦想多年，并出版多部作品，体现他对文学的热爱与坚持，选项C正确。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，这一句是说“他希望他的作品能帮助现代人对他人的生活敞开心扉，提醒他们有时要往下看”，结合全文内容可知，此处的“look downward”指“关注生活更艰难的人群”。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him…loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams.”可知，陈在艰苦环境中坚持梦想，诗中传递希望，并关注他人困境，体现了“坚强”和“使命感”。故选A。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的“A”后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。
13．推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily.”以及“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily.”可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
17．细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是种子、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，父母帮我准备我需要的东西，并和我一起把大豆种子种在地里。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day.”和“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，作者需要耐心等待并不断浇水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2024 Rainy这一栏内容“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了南加州大学中国传统舞蹈学院以名为《Ephemeral》的节目庆祝其成立20周年。节目中的话剧，讲述了中秋节背后，嫦娥悲伤的爱情故事。中秋节展现家庭团聚，中国传统舞蹈学院承载着这种精神。
21．细节理解题。根据“The event began by highlighting (突出) dancers’ personal skills, showing different kinds of dances, including Tang Dynasty and kung fu styles.”可知，演出的开场部分主要突出了舞者的个人技巧和舞蹈类型。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Kylie Meng-Lin, director of TCD, said, ‘We named the show ‘Ephemeral’ to tell the sadness of separation and longing (渴望) between lovers who cannot get together.’”可知，这个节目被命名为《Ephemeral》，是为了表达不能在一起的恋人之间分离的悲伤和思念，因此是为了表达恋人的复杂情感。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Serena Li noted, ‘Different versions (版本) of a story lead to different ideas.’”可知，我们能从小李的话中得知文化塑造了不同的观点。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival shows family reunion, and TCD carries this spirit. ‘TCD has become a home and family,’ Meng-Lin shared, hoping to inspire pride in dancers and admiration for the Chinese culture in audiences.”可知，通过作为成员们的家，中国传统舞蹈学院承载着中秋节精神。故选A。
25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食。
25．细节理解题。根据“in Yellowstone National Park, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Though it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own”可知，在黄石国家公园，游客喂了一只断腿的小鹿，虽然后来它长得很健康，但很难自己找到食物。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings, leading to more accidents”可知，人们喂的鸟变得不那么小心了，它们经常飞近汽车和建筑物，导致更多的事故。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食，故文章可能来自杂志的自然部分。故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，但如今面临威胁，文章提到了学校也可以发挥重要作用保护亚马逊雨林。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world.”可知，亚马逊雨林因“通过无数的树木和植物生产大量氧气”被称为“地球之肺”，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem.”以及“People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce.”可知，砍伐树木会“破坏动物栖息地”并“减少氧气产量”，同时“破坏平衡的生态系统”。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future.”可知，最后一段强调学校通过教育让学生了解雨林的生物多样性及破坏后果，从而培养年轻一代的保护意识。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕亚马逊雨林的重要性、面临的威胁及保护措施展开，核心是强调雨林的重要性。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述了一次演唱会中由于歌星生病找了一个人来代替，结果全场的人都很失望不愿给予掌声，一个孩子带头鼓掌的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid that Sarah won’t be able to sing tonight because she’s in hospital.”可知，Sarah因住院无法到场，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club.”可知，Sarah同意演出；根据“I’m afraid that Sarah won’t be able to sing tonight because she’s in hospital.”可知，Sarah住院；根据“Taylor gave the show everything she had.”可知，Taylor尽力演唱；根据“Just then, a little boy stood up and shouted, ‘Lady, I think you’re wonderful!’”可知，小男孩喝彩，因此正确的顺序是③④①②。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“The air seemed to stop for a while. People were unhappy about the news.”可知，文中描述观众因Sarah缺席感到失望和不满，因此“blue”表示“悲伤、沮丧”，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“In our lives, we all need people to stand up once in a while and say, ‘I think you’re wonderful.’”可知，文章结尾强调“我们需要偶尔为他人发声支持”，故选D。
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【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（4题）-2025年中考英语
At first look, it seems to be Johannes Vermeer’s work “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. But a closer look and you may find something different about it. There are two shining earrings and a little unusual shadow (阴影) of red on the girl’s face.
Look strange It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI). Among 3,482 pictures which were created based on Johannes Vermeer’s work, this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands.
“One of the most famous paintings in history is being replaced by one of my AI pictures,” Van Dicken wrote on Instagram. He said that the experience was “crazy” and “unreal”
However, the AI picture caused wide discussion. Though the press officer (新闻发言人) of the Mauritshuis museum, Boris de Munnick, said that “it’s a nice and creative way of making it”, many people questioned whether it could be called art and be shown in the museum, reported AFP.
Dutch artist Iris Compiet described the picture on show as “something unexpected”, AFP noted. She added that “it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.”
In fact, this is not the first time people have discussed the use of AI. As Taylor Michael explained, some worry AI art breaks copyright laws (版权法). Artists sar these tools use their works without permission (允许). Also the increasing use of AI in creative works may do harm to the development of art.
1．What do you know about the picture made by Julian Van Dieken
A．It looks the same as Johannes Vermeer’s work.
B．It’s an AI artwork on show in a museum.
C．It was made by mixing 3,482 pictures together.
2．How did Mauritshuis museum like the AI picture
A．Unreal. B．Crazy. C．Creative.
3．Which is close to the underlined word “insult” in meaning in Paragraph 5
A．忽略 B．冒犯 C．抛弃
4．What is the main topic of the passage
A．The different opinions about AI artworks.
B．The problems and future of AI artworks.
C．The advantage of AI artworks on the art market.
Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted Yeah, me too. Before that, I thought “Wow, I’m a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision, I realized it might have been one of my worst ideas ever. That’s the beauty and the problem of how our minds work, as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking, Fast and Slow, published in 2011. It’s an interesting exploration (探索) into the way we make decisions.
Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn to System 2, a slow, careful way of thinking.
This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example, if a shop says a shirt is “50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower. This is the “anchoring effect” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2 to avoid mistakes when making important decisions.
Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone. Although some ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first step to avoiding them.”
5．Which of the following is the example of System 1
A．Solving geography problems.
B．Comparing to get budget-friendly phones.
C．Feeling scared when seeing a spider.
6．What does the “anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3
A．People are influenced by the first information they hear.
B．People don’t take the first information seriously.
C．People always make correct decisions without thinking.
7．What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．It discusses three ways human thinks.
B．It helps people to make wiser decisions.
C．It uses difficult examples to explain ideas.
8．What’s the author’s attitude towards the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
From ancient times to today, poets have been seen as romantic, well-educated and full of feelings. Can you imagine that a miner, born in a mountain village with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems
Chen Nianxi has been pursuing a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Inspired by newspapers and literary journals, Chen wrote his first poem in high school.
After high school, Chen farmed and got married. To make a living, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.
Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines was the source of inspiration for his poems, making him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far.
Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and strength. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. Drawing people’s attention to the everyday struggles of laboring workers is also very important to him. He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.
9．How did Chen Nianxi balance his work and passion over the years
A．He gave up writing to focus on mining.
B．He wrote poems during the day and worked at night.
C．He worked during the day and wrote poems at night.
D．He stopped working and focused completely on poetry.
10．What can we infer from the text
A．Writing poems was a way for Chen to escape from the hard work.
B．Chen didn’t take his mining job seriously and focused more on writing.
C．Chen had a strong feeling for literature and continued to chase his literary dream.
D．The working environment in the mine was so boring that Chen had to find something to do.
11．What does the underlined phrase “look downward” mean
A．Care about people who live a harder life. B．Open their minds to the lives of others.
C．Lie flat and enjoy the life. D．Give up unrealistic dreams.
12．From the text, we know that Chen Nianxi is a person who ________.
A．is strong and has a sense of mission B．gives up easily in the face of difficulties
C．only cares about his own feelings and experiences D．is satisfied with his life and doesn’t need progress
As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my poor result last year. Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.
I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily. I tried my best to keep my cool and walked towards the teacher’s desk. The desk was only two meters away, but it seemed to be a long way for me to go.
Time seemed to stop. My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my report card. My teacher was saying something, but I was so nervous that I couldn’t hear her. Soon, thunderous applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brought me out of the darkness, and I heard my teacher say, “Wonderful job!”
When I opened my report card, I discovered an “A” on it. I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look. Then all my fears disappeared. I felt like I was flying in the air. I heard birds singing.
Perhaps they were also congratulating me on my success. I was so glad that my hard work paid off.
13．This story may happen ______.
A．at home B．in the morning C．in the playground D．after an examination
14．Why did not the writer hear his teacher call his name
A．Because he was so worried. B．Because he tried to keep his cool.
C．Because he was listening to the birds’ singing. D．Because he knew that he would get a good result.
15．When the writer got the report card, he saw it ______.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
16．What can we know about the writer
A．He studies hard this year. B．He always gets good grades.
C．He was ill when he received his card. D．He likes flying and singing in the air.
The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
17．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans
A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
18．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents.
19．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans
A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the temperature. D．Keep watering them.
20．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
Soft music filled Bovard Auditorium as dancers were floating beautifully in colorful dresses, telling stories through traditional Chinese dance. USC Traditional Chinese Dance (TCD) celebrated its 20th birthday with the show called “Ephemeral”.
The event began by highlighting (突出) dancers’ personal skills, showing different kinds of dances, including Tang Dynasty and kung fu styles. “We can try out different types of Chinese dance and learn from each other,” explained dancer Anna Tung.
Next came the drama, describing the story behind the Mid-Autumn Festival. It told the sad love story of Chang’e, who took a special kind of medicine and rose up to the moon, leaving behind her husband, Hou Yi. Kylie Meng-Lin, director of TCD, said, “We named the show ‘Ephemeral’ to tell the sadness of separation and longing (渴望) between lovers who cannot get together.”
Audience also mentioned stories of Chang’e differ (不同) across cultures, reflecting different opinions. Serena Li noted, “Different versions (版本) of a story lead to different ideas.”
The Mid-Autumn Festival shows family reunion, and TCD carries this spirit. “TCD has become a home and family,” Meng-Lin shared, hoping to inspire pride in dancers and admiration for the Chinese culture in audiences.
Like moonlight gently connecting distant hearts, the dancers’ graceful performance bridged cultures, emotions, and generations.
21．What did the opening part of the performance mainly highlight
A．The history of Chinese festivals. B．Challenges in the stage design.
C．Modern changes to ancient stories. D．Dancers’ skills and dance styles.
22．Why was the show named “Ephemeral”
A．To admire the moon’s beauty. B．To express lovers’ mixed feelings.
C．To celebrate family traditions. D．To suggest the cultural differences.
23．What can we learn from Serena Li’s words
A．Family values differ across countries. B．Culture shapes different opinions.
C．Some versions change the real history. D．Moving stories bring true feelings.
24．How does TCD carry the Mid-Autumn spirit
A．By acting as a home for the members. B．By teaching mooncake-making skills.
C．By performing family reunion stories. D．By giving new meanings to old stories.
In nature, injured wild animals often face great challenges. For example, in Yellowstone National Park, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Though it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own. Similarly, in Australia, kangaroos fed by visitors stopped eating natural plants and developed stomach problems.
These raise a question: Should humans feed wild animals Some say it saves lives, while others argue that it harms nature’s balance. Let’s look at scientific evidence.
A 2021 study from Nature focused on wild birds in cities. Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings, leading to more accidents. Another study on seagulls (海鸥) showed that those fed by tourists often forgot how to catch fish and relied completely on human food.
Scientists like Dr. Wang Lin from Beijing Wildlife Rescue Center explain: “Feeding changes animals’ natural behavior. They may lose survival skills and even become aggressive (富于攻击性的) when expecting food.” For example, monkeys in some parks now steal bags from tourists, causing serious problems.
So what is the best action Wildlife expert Zhang Hua advises: “Report injured animals to keepers instead of feeding them. Professionals know how to help without causing harm.”
25．What happened to the deer in Yellowstone National Park
A．It learned to hunt better.
B．It got close to cars and buildings.
C．It lost the ability to find food alone.
26．Why did city birds face more dangers
A．They forgot how to fly.
B．They ate too much junk food.
C．They became less careful around humans.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Tourists should feed animals to protect them.
B．Feeding animals can harm their natural behavior.
C．Feeding animals makes them friendlier and healthier.
28．In which part of a magazine can we find this passage
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Science.
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most amazing places on the earth. It covers a large area mainly in South America and is often called the “lungs of the earth”. Why does it have such a name Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world.
There are a large number of living things in the Amazon rainforest, from colorful birds to various monkeys swinging among the trees, and even many rare and unknown insects that we may hardly see in other places. The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem.
However, in recent years, the Amazon rainforest has been facing serious threats. People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce. Fires sometimes break out too, caused by human activities like careless burning or natural factors such as lightning, further harming this precious rainforest.
Schools can play an important role, too. They can include rainforest conservation topics in their lessons, teaching students about its biodiversity (生物多样性) and the effects of its destruction. This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future.
29．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the earth”
A．It is huge in size. B．It has rich wildlife.
C．It has strange insects. D．It produces much oxygen.
30．What can we infer about the effect of tree cutting in the Amazon rainforest
A．It helps to control the fires that break out there.
B．It breaks the balanced ecosystem of the rainforest.
C．It only affects a number of monkeys living there.
D．It has little influence on the amount of oxygen produced.
31．Which is the author most likely to agree with on protecting the Amazon rainforest
A．It’s the duty of the local communities only.
B．We should stop all human activities near the rainforest.
C．Education plays an important role in its long-term protection.
D．Ecotourism is the best way to provide income for local people.
32．What is the main idea of the text
A．To introduce the beautiful rainforest.
B．To show the importance of the rainforest.
C．To describe the wildlife in the rainforest.
D．To explain why fires break out in the rainforest.
A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club. The owner of the club made it around the town and tickets for the event sold out quickly. In fact, there were no seats left on the night of the concert.
A feeling of hope and happiness was in the air as the owner walked up to the stage. He said, “Hello, everybody. Thanks for being here tonight. I’m afraid that Sarah won’t be able to sing tonight because she’s in hospital. However, we found another great singer Taylor. She’ll sing for you. We hope she’ll give you great happiness as well…”
The air seemed to stop for a while. People were unhappy about the news. They didn’t even hear the owner say the singer’s name. Everyone felt blue at once.
Taylor gave the show everything she had. When she finished, it was so quiet. No one cheered. The singer was embarrassed (尴尬的). Just then, a little boy stood up and shouted, “Lady, I think you’re wonderful!”
In our lives, we all need people to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you’re wonderful.”
33．Why couldn’t Sarah come to sing in the club
A．Because the tickets didn’t sell out. B．Because she was in hospital at that time.
C．Because people wouldn’t like to listen to her songs. D．Because the owner found another famous singer.
34．What’s the right order according to the passage
①Taylor tries her best to sing. ②A little boy cheered for Taylor.
③A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club. ④Sarah was in hospital.
A．③①④② B．③④①② C．①②③④ D．①②④③
35．What does the underlined word “blue” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Excited. B．Proud. C．Upset. D．Worried.
36．What does this story teach us
A．Learn to take it easy. B．Remember to be more outgoing.
C．Always have a smile on your face. D．Stand up for others sometime.
《【中考专项训练】必考系列：阅读单选（4题）-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A C A B A C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A D A B A A B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B B A C C B B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 C B B B C D
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论。
1．细节理解题。根据“It’s actually a picture made by a Dutch designer Julian Van Dieken who used artificial intelligence (AI)... this AI-generated (生成) work was chosen to show, in the Mauritshuis museum in the Netherlands.”可知，这是博物馆展出的AI艺术品，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“it’s a nice and creative way of making it”可知，博物馆认为这是富有创造性的一种艺术方式。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“it’s an insult to the works of Vermeer and also to any working artist. Knowing that it was shown in a museum, I feel that it’s a real slap (掌掴) in the face.”结合她的情绪和上下文可知，Iris Compiet知道它在博物馆展出，认为这幅AI生成的作品是对Vermeer作品的“侮辱”，并且对任何艺术家来说都是一种“掌掴”。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其引发的广泛讨论，选项A“关于人工智能艺术品的不同观点”符合主题，故选A。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼的著作《思考，快与慢》提出了人类思维的两大系统。
5．细节理解题。根据“When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking.”可知，当你看到一条蛇时，你可能会不假思索地往后跳。这是系统l——一种快速、自动的思维方式。选项C“看到蜘蛛时感到害怕”与之相似，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“This is the ‘anchoring effect’ that the first information we hear influence our choice.”可知，“锚定效应”指的是我们听到的第一个信息会影响我们的选择。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices.”可知，通过学习这些思维习惯，你可以做出更明智的选择。故选B。
8．观点态度题。根据“Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone.”可知，《思考，快与慢》对每个人都有用，所以作者对这本书的态度是支持的。故选A。
9．C 10．C 11．A 12．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的文学梦想和创作经历，他虽出身贫寒，但坚持在艰苦的矿工生活中创作诗歌，最终在现代中国文学中脱颖而出，其作品充满希望和力量，鼓励人们不忘梦想。
9．细节理解题。根据“For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.”可知，陈白天在矿场工作，晚上阅读和写作诗歌。故选C。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陈坚持文学梦想多年，并出版多部作品，体现他对文学的热爱与坚持，选项C正确。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“He hopes that his work will help modern people open their minds to the lives of others and remind them to look downward sometimes.”可知，这一句是说“他希望他的作品能帮助现代人对他人的生活敞开心扉，提醒他们有时要往下看”，结合全文内容可知，此处的“look downward”指“关注生活更艰难的人群”。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Although the heavy load (负担) of life weighed on him…loving labor and living a life filled with love, reminding us that no matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams.”可知，陈在艰苦环境中坚持梦想，诗中传递希望，并关注他人困境，体现了“坚强”和“使命感”。故选A。
13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者因去年成绩差而努力学习，在考试后领成绩单时紧张不已，听到老师称赞、看到成绩单上的“A”后，惊喜地发现自己的努力终于有了回报。
13．推理判断题。根据“As my teacher called the students’ names, I was sitting there. The students went to receive their report cards happily.”以及“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，老师在叫学生们去拿成绩单，而成绩单一般是考试后才会有，所以这个故事可能发生在一次考试之后。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“I was too worried to hear my teacher call my name, and my classmate pushed me heavily.”可知，作者太担心了以至于没听到老师叫他的名字。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes until I gave it a second look.”可知，当作者拿到成绩单时，他看了两次。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Since then, I have worked hard, but I wasn’t sure if I had made any progress.”可知，作者今年学习很努力。故选A。
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
17．细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是种子、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，父母帮我准备我需要的东西，并和我一起把大豆种子种在地里。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day.”和“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，作者需要耐心等待并不断浇水。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2024 Rainy这一栏内容“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文介绍了南加州大学中国传统舞蹈学院以名为《Ephemeral》的节目庆祝其成立20周年。节目中的话剧，讲述了中秋节背后，嫦娥悲伤的爱情故事。中秋节展现家庭团聚，中国传统舞蹈学院承载着这种精神。
21．细节理解题。根据“The event began by highlighting (突出) dancers’ personal skills, showing different kinds of dances, including Tang Dynasty and kung fu styles.”可知，演出的开场部分主要突出了舞者的个人技巧和舞蹈类型。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Kylie Meng-Lin, director of TCD, said, ‘We named the show ‘Ephemeral’ to tell the sadness of separation and longing (渴望) between lovers who cannot get together.’”可知，这个节目被命名为《Ephemeral》，是为了表达不能在一起的恋人之间分离的悲伤和思念，因此是为了表达恋人的复杂情感。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Serena Li noted, ‘Different versions (版本) of a story lead to different ideas.’”可知，我们能从小李的话中得知文化塑造了不同的观点。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival shows family reunion, and TCD carries this spirit. ‘TCD has become a home and family,’ Meng-Lin shared, hoping to inspire pride in dancers and admiration for the Chinese culture in audiences.”可知，通过作为成员们的家，中国传统舞蹈学院承载着中秋节精神。故选A。
25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食。
25．细节理解题。根据“in Yellowstone National Park, a young deer with a broken leg was fed by tourists. Though it grew healthy later, it could hardly find food on its own”可知，在黄石国家公园，游客喂了一只断腿的小鹿，虽然后来它长得很健康，但很难自己找到食物。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Birds fed by people became less careful. They often flew close to cars and buildings, leading to more accidents”可知，人们喂的鸟变得不那么小心了，它们经常飞近汽车和建筑物，导致更多的事故。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食。故选B。
28．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人类喂养野生动物的这种行为可能会改变动物的自然行为和生存技能，甚至破坏生态平衡，文章建议通过专业人员来帮助受伤的野生动物，而不是直接喂食，故文章可能来自杂志的自然部分。故选B。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南美洲亚马逊雨林的重要性，但如今面临威胁，文章提到了学校也可以发挥重要作用保护亚马逊雨林。
29．细节理解题。根据“Because it produces a large amount of oxygen through the countless trees and plants there, which is important for all living beings around the world.”可知，亚马逊雨林因“通过无数的树木和植物生产大量氧气”被称为“地球之肺”，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The wildlife has formed a balanced ecosystem.”以及“People cut down trees for more farmland and to get valuable wood. This not only destroys the habitats of animals living there but also reduces the amount of oxygen it can produce.”可知，砍伐树木会“破坏动物栖息地”并“减少氧气产量”，同时“破坏平衡的生态系统”。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“This way, the younger generation will grow up with a deep understanding of and respect for the Amazon rainforest and be more likely to take an active part in its protection in the future.”可知，最后一段强调学校通过教育让学生了解雨林的生物多样性及破坏后果，从而培养年轻一代的保护意识。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕亚马逊雨林的重要性、面临的威胁及保护措施展开，核心是强调雨林的重要性。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述了一次演唱会中由于歌星生病找了一个人来代替，结果全场的人都很失望不愿给予掌声，一个孩子带头鼓掌的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid that Sarah won’t be able to sing tonight because she’s in hospital.”可知，Sarah因住院无法到场，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“A famous singer Sarah agreed to sing in a club.”可知，Sarah同意演出；根据“I’m afraid that Sarah won’t be able to sing tonight because she’s in hospital.”可知，Sarah住院；根据“Taylor gave the show everything she had.”可知，Taylor尽力演唱；根据“Just then, a little boy stood up and shouted, ‘Lady, I think you’re wonderful!’”可知，小男孩喝彩，因此正确的顺序是③④①②。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据划线词前“The air seemed to stop for a while. People were unhappy about the news.”可知，文中描述观众因Sarah缺席感到失望和不满，因此“blue”表示“悲伤、沮丧”，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“In our lives, we all need people to stand up once in a while and say, ‘I think you’re wonderful.’”可知，文章结尾强调“我们需要偶尔为他人发声支持”，故选D。
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