【小升初押题卷】2024-2025学年外研版（三年级起点）英语六年级下册 阅读理解（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【小升初押题卷】2024-2025学年外研版（三年级起点）英语六年级下册 阅读理解（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 15:09:36 | ||
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小升初专项培优押题卷 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 莘县期末）阅读选择。
My name is Liu Tao.I have a very beautiful photo in my room.Look!In the photo，the sun is shining.The sky is very blue.Some birds are flying in the sky.There is a river in it.There is a boat on the river.There are some people in the boat.Some ducks are swimming on the river.My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree.We are very happy.
（1）Liu Tao has got a very beautiful in his room.
A．desk
B．chair
C．photo
（2）There is a in the photo.
A．river
B．lake
C．sea
（3） are flying on the sky.
A．Some ducks
B．Some birds
C．Some kites
（4） are swimming on the river.
A．The people
B．Liu Tao and his parents
C．The ducks
（5）Liu Tao and his parents are .
A．in the boat
B．in the river
C．under the big tree
2．（2023 浠水县）根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My father，Yang Liwei，is a taikonaut，and he is very famous.In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.He did a lot of work there.He also made a video in space.Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.We were very happy.It was a great day！I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel.I want to go into space someday too.
（1）In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V．
（2）He spent about twenty﹣one days in space．
（3）He didn't do a lot of work there．
（4）My mother and I went to the bus station to meet my father．
（5）I want to go into space someday．
3．（2024春 鞍山期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son.She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o'clock in the morning.When does the train come and leave？She is very worried.She stops a boy and asks him.The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks.Then she says，"Oh，I see."
（1）The woman is young.
（2）The boy doesn't tell her the time.
（3）The woman gets up early to catch the train.
（4）The train comes in the afternoon.
（5）The woman knows the time at last.
4．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面门票信息，按要求完成相应题目。
Welcome to the dinosaur（恐龙） show Place：Dinosaur museum Activities：You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs. Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday Price：30 yuan for an adult（成人）15 yuan for a kid Pay（支付）：By WeChat or in Alipay
（1）This is a show.
A.robot
B.dinosaur
C.dog
（2）We can't at the show.
A.play with dinosaurs
B.visit many dinosaurs
C.enjoy some 3 D pictures bout the dinosaurs
（3）When can't people watch the dinosaur show？
A.On Mondays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Saturdays.
（4）Lucy wants to watch the show with their father.They should pay .
A.30 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（5）If（如果） you want to watch the show，you can't pay .
A.by WeChat
B.in Alipay
C.nothing
5．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面绘本故事，按要求完成相应题目。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has some eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg. Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Wow!Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.They are very beautiful and very lovely.But the big egg doesn't open.
The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck doesn't like him.His sisters don't like him either.The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away. In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming on the river.He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!He is very happy.His family love him very much.
根据绘本内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
（2）The word "ugly"in the passage means（意思是）" "。
A.漂亮的
B.可爱的
C.丑陋的
（3）Which（哪个） is right？
A.The ugly duckling can swim.
B.The Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling is small and grey.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes a .
A.bird
B.beautiful duck
C.swan
（5）What's the best title（题目） of the text？
A.The Mother Duck
B.The Ugly Duckling
C.I Love You
6．（2024春 大田县期末）阅读药品说明书，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Cold Pills （药片）
If （如果） you have a cold，take the pills three times a day.
Adults （成人）：three pills every time
Children：age more than 12，two pills every time age between 6﹣12，one pill every time
Notes （注意）：
①Not for the children under the age of 6.
②Keep them in a dry place.
③Use before September，2024.
（1）Joe has a cold.He can take these pills.
（2）Adults take three pills a day.
（3）Andy is five years old.He can not take these pills.
（4）People should keep the pills in a dry place.
（5）People can take the pills on June，2024.
7．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
Jack was busy last Sunday.His parents were not at home.Jack walked to park in the morning.He did morning exercises and read books there.Then he visited his friend Jim.Jim is his best friend.Jim is older（年长的）and taller（高于）than Jack.They played games and then had lunch together.After those，Jack went back home.In the afternoon，Jack cleaned the room and did homework.After finishing these things，his parents got home.Jack had a big dinner with his parents.At 19：00，he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.
（2）Jack went to the park by bus in the morning.
（3）Jack is younger and shorter than Jim.
（4）Jack and Jim played games together after lunch.
（5）Jack did his homework in the afternoon.
8．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面材料，并根据其内容选择正确答案。
Hello，everyone.My name is David.I'm in Class Three，Grade Six.I'm going to leave my primary school soon and start middle school this September.I'm going to Park School.The school is next to my home.So I will walk there.Every day，I will get up at half past six and go to bed at a quarter to ten.
I'm very nervous and excited.Because I will learn many subjects in the middle school.I like Geography very much.I'm not good at English.My friend Lily will help me with it.I think I will enjoy my middle school life.What about you？
（1）David is in Grade now.
A.Three
B.Six
C.Eight
（2）In September，David will go to school .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（3）When David goes to his new school，he will go to bed at .
A.9：45.
B.10：15
C.10：45
（4）David feels very and excited.
A.bored
B.nervous
C.happy.
（5）David's favourite subject is .
A.English
B.Science
C.Geography
9．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning.They often have cereal（谷类食物），bread，eggs and sausages.They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.They have lunch at about one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
They have dinner at about half past seven in the evening.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like apples，oranges or bananas.
But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper.All these meals are very necessary （必要的）.
（1）Many English people have meals a day.
A．three
B．four
C．five
（2）English people often have for their breakfast.
A．milk and bread
B．cereal，bread，eggs and sausages
C．apples and bananas
（3）English people don't have for their dinner.
A．porridge
B．soup
C．fish
（4）In some English homes，dinner is .
A．at one o'clock
B．in the middle of the day
C．at five in the afternoon
（5）After dinner，English people eat .
A．some fruit
B．cakes
C．bread
10．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Saturday today.Li Ming，Gao Yang，Jenny and Peter are talking about their summer plans.Here are their plans.
Name Dates Things to do Places
Li Ming July 8—July 20 visit his grandparents Qingdao
Gao Yang July 14—July 27 take swimming classes Sports Centre
Jenny August 5—August 23 take Chinese painting classes School
Peter July 14—July 18 go back to his country Canada
（1）What are they talking about？
A．Their weekend plans.
B．Their winter plans.
C．Their summer plans.
（2）What is Li Ming going to do this summer holiday？
A．He is going to visit his grandparents.
B．He is going to take swimming classes.
C．He is going to take Chinese painting classes.
（3）Where is Gao Yang going to take swimming classes？
A．Qingdao.
B．Sports Centre.
C．School.
（4）When is Jenny going to take Chinese painting classes？
A．From July 8 to July 20.
B．From July 14 to July 27.
C．From August 5 to August 23.
（5）What's Peter's plan for the summer？
A．He will go back to London.
B．He will go back to Canada.
C．He will go back to India.
11．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Who is the girl？
Mrs.White is standing near the window.Her husband is sitting beside her.He is reading a book.
He closes the book and asks his wife，"What are you doing？"
"I'm looking at a girl." Mrs.White says. "She is under the tree and near our house，she is looking at my car."
"Oh !"says Mr.White. "What's she doing now？" "She's cleaning the car." says Mrs.White. " Now she is driving the car.
Mr.White looks out of the window，and then he says， "Oh，don't you know who she is？she is our daughter（女儿）.You must wear your glasses（眼镜）！"
（1）Mrs white is sitting near the window．
（2）Mrs white has a car．
（3）The girl doesn't clean the car．
（4）The girl is Mrs white's daughter．
（5）Mr.White's eyes are good．
12．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It was Sunday yesterday，it was hot.Li Ming went to the zoo.He had many hats in his hand.He saw many animals in the zoo.There were a lot of monkeys.
Li Ming was tired ，he put one hat on his head and had a rest under a big tree.When he woke up.He couldn't find his hats."Where are my hats？" he looked around，he saw some monkeys in the trees，every monkey had a hat on its head."Can you give me my hat？"he asked，but the monkeys laughed and laughed. "How can I get back my hats？" he had an idea.He dropped his hat on the ground，the monkeys did the same thing.He picked up all the hats and went home.He was very happy.
（1）Yesterday Li Ming went to .
A．the park
B．the zoo
C．the forest
（2）Li Ming had a rest because .
A．he was tired
B．he was hungry
C．he was ill
（3）Li Ming couldn't find his hats.His hats were .
A．in his hand
B．on the monkeys' heads
C．in the trees
（4）Did the man get his hats back？
A．Sorry，we don't know.
B．No，he didn't.
C．Yes，he did.
（5）Li Ming was yesterday.
A．angry
B．happy
C．sad
13．（2021 虎林市）阅读理解．
My name is Jim．My favorite day is October 18th，because it's my birthday．I am very happy on that day．I eat eggs for breakfast．Then my friends come to my home and play with me．We sing and dance．Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar．Lunch is very nice．After lunch，my parents take me to see a movie．My favorite movies are comedies and action movies．After supper，my parents，my sister and I watch TV．Then I go to bed at ten thirty．I don't do my homework on that day．I am very tired but happy on my birthday．
（1）Jim's birthday is ．
A．October 8th
B．October 18th
C．December 8th
D．December 18th
（2）Jim's favorite movies are ．
A．comedies
B．action movies
C．thrillers
D．A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at ．
A．10：30
B．10：13
C．10：00
D．3：10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday？
A．Yes，he does．
B．No，he doesn't．
C．No，he isn't．
D．I don't know．
（5）How is Jim on his birthday？
A．Tired．
B．Happy but not tired．
C．Tired but happy．
D．Happy．
14．（2024春 郸城县期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Ben：Hi，Kitty.
Kitty：Hi，Ben.
Ben：Let's have a camp trip this Saturday.
Kitty：Great!What do we need？
Ben：We need some bread and drinks.
Kitty：What would you like to drink？
Ben：I like apple juice.What about you？
Kitty：Milk，it's favourite drink.
Ben：All right.Let's go to the supermarket now.
Kitty：OK，but I haven't got enough（足够的） money.
（1）Ben and Kitty want to go for a camp this Sunday.
（2）They only need something to drink.
（3）They want to go to the supermarket to buy these things.
（4）Ben's favourite drink is milk.
（5）Kitty want to take some apple juice with him.
15．（2021 叙州区）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is on Sunday morning.The sun is shining.We have no classes.We are playing in the park.Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some boys are climbing the hill.Tom is drawing by the lake.Mike and John are swimming in the lake.Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.They are reading a picture book.We are very happy.
（1）What's the weather（天气）like today？
A．It's Sunday.
B．It's fine.
C．It's raining.
（2）Where are they playing？
A．In the park.
B．On the hill.
C．In the lake.
（3）Who is climbing the hill？
A．Some girls.
B．Some boys.
C．Some teachers.
（4）Where are Betty and Mary？
A．They are on the tree.
B．They are under the tree.
C．They are in the lake.
（5）What are Betty and Mary doing？
A．They are reading a picture book.
B．They are dancing.
C．They are playing.
小升初专项培优押题卷 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 莘县期末）阅读选择。
My name is Liu Tao.I have a very beautiful photo in my room.Look!In the photo，the sun is shining.The sky is very blue.Some birds are flying in the sky.There is a river in it.There is a boat on the river.There are some people in the boat.Some ducks are swimming on the river.My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree.We are very happy.
（1）Liu Tao has got a very beautiful C in his room.
A．desk
B．chair
C．photo
（2）There is a A in the photo.
A．river
B．lake
C．sea
（3） B are flying on the sky.
A．Some ducks
B．Some birds
C．Some kites
（4） C are swimming on the river.
A．The people
B．Liu Tao and his parents
C．The ducks
（5）Liu Tao and his parents are C .
A．in the boat
B．in the river
C．under the big tree
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】 我的名字是刘涛。在我的房间里有一张非常漂亮的照片。看！在照片里，阳光明媚。天空非常蓝。有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。照片里还有一条河。河上有一艘船。船上有一些人。还有一些鸭子在河里游泳。我和我的父母正在大树下野餐。我们非常开心。
【解答】（1）A书桌，B椅子，C照片，由I have a very beautiful photo in my room. （在我的房间里有一张非常漂亮的照片。）可知刘涛房间里有一张漂亮的照片。故选：C。
（2）A河，B湖，C大海，由There is a river in it. （照片里还有一条河。）可知照片里有一条河。故选：A。
（3）A一些鸭子，B一些鸟，C一些风筝，由Some birds are flying in the sky. （有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。）可知一些鸟正在天空中飞。故选：B。
（4）A人们，B刘涛和他父母，C鸭子，由Some ducks are swimming on the river. （还有一些鸭子在河里游泳。）可知一些鸭子正在河里游泳。故选：C。
（5）A在船里，B在河里，C在大树下，由My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree. （我和我的父母正在大树下野餐。）可知我和我的父母正在大树下野餐。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2．（2023 浠水县）根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My father，Yang Liwei，is a taikonaut，and he is very famous.In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.He did a lot of work there.He also made a video in space.Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.We were very happy.It was a great day！I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel.I want to go into space someday too.
（1）In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V． T
（2）He spent about twenty﹣one days in space． F
（3）He didn't do a lot of work there． F
（4）My mother and I went to the bus station to meet my father． F
（5）I want to go into space someday． T
【考点】记叙文；名人事迹．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】我的父亲杨利伟是一名航天员，他非常有名。在2003年10月，我的父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。他在太空中度过了约21个小时。他在那里做了很多工作。他还在太空中拍摄了一段视频。然后他回到了地球。
我和我的母亲去机场接我的父亲。我们非常高兴。那是一个伟大的日子！我为他感到自豪。现在他仍然给我讲关于他的太空旅行的事情。我也想有朝一日进入太空。
【解答】（1）由In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.（2003年10月，我的父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。）可知2003年10月，我的父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。故答案为：T。
（2）由He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.（他在太空中度过了约21个小时。）可知他在太空中度过了约21个小时，而不是二十一天。故答案为：F。
（3）由He did a lot of work there.（他在那里做了很多工作。）可知他在那里做了很多工作，而不是没有做很多工作。故答案为：F。
（4）由My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.（我和我的母亲去机场接我的父亲。）可知我和我的母亲去机场接我的父亲，而不是去车站。故答案为：F。
（5）由I want to go into space someday too.（我也想有朝一日进入太空。）可知我想有朝一日进入太空。故答案为：T。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
3．（2024春 鞍山期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son.She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o'clock in the morning.When does the train come and leave？She is very worried.She stops a boy and asks him.The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks.Then she says，"Oh，I see."
（1）The woman is young. F
（2）The boy doesn't tell her the time. F
（3）The woman gets up early to catch the train. T
（4）The train comes in the afternoon. T
（5）The woman knows the time at last. T
【考点】人物故事；记叙文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 一位老妇人想要去纽约看望她的儿子。她一大早就起床，上午九点赶到了车站。火车什么时候来，什么时候离开？她非常担心。她拦住了一个小男孩并询问他。小男孩看着这位妇人，说："/tu：//tu//tu：/"。老妇人坐在椅子上，想了又想。然后她说："哦，我明白了。"
【解答】（1）由An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son.（ 一位老妇人想要去纽约看望她的儿子。）可知这个女人很老而不是很年轻。从此描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".（小男孩看着这位妇人，说："/tu：//tu//tu：/"。）可知男孩告诉她时间了而不是没告诉她时间。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o'clock in the morning.（她一大早就起床，上午九点赶到了车站。）可知那位妇女早早起床去赶火车。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".（小男孩看着这位妇人，说："/tu：//tu//tu：/"。）可知火车下午两点来。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由Then she says，"Oh，I see."（然后她说："哦，我明白了。"）可知那个女人最后知道时间了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面门票信息，按要求完成相应题目。
Welcome to the dinosaur（恐龙） show Place：Dinosaur museum Activities：You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs. Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday Price：30 yuan for an adult（成人）15 yuan for a kid Pay（支付）：By WeChat or in Alipay
（1）This is a B show.
A.robot
B.dinosaur
C.dog
（2）We can't A at the show.
A.play with dinosaurs
B.visit many dinosaurs
C.enjoy some 3 D pictures bout the dinosaurs
（3）When can't people watch the dinosaur show？ A
A.On Mondays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Saturdays.
（4）Lucy wants to watch the show with their father.They should pay B .
A.30 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（5）If（如果） you want to watch the show，you can't pay C .
A.by WeChat
B.in Alipay
C.nothing
【考点】参观；应用文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】欢迎来到恐龙秀
地点：恐龙博物馆
活动：您可以参观多种恐龙，了解恐龙的历史，并欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。
开放时间：周二至周日，上午10：00至下午5：00
票价：成人30元，儿童15元
支付方式：通过微信或支付宝支付。
【解答】（1）A机器人，B恐龙，C狗。由 Welcome to the dinosaur（恐龙） show（欢迎来到恐龙秀）可知这是一场恐龙秀。故选：B。
（2）A和恐龙玩，B参观许多恐龙，C欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。由You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.（您可以参观多种恐龙，了解恐龙的历史，并欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。）可知我们不能和恐龙玩。故选：A。
（3）A星期一，B星期三，C星期六。由Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday（开放时间：周二至周日，上午10：00至下午5：00）可知人们周一不能看恐龙表演。故选：A。
（4）A30元，B45元，C60元。由Price：30 yuan for an adult（成人）15 yuan for a kid（票价：成人30元，儿童15元）可知露西和父亲去需要30+15＝45元。故选：B。
（5）A通过微信，B在支付宝，C什么也没。由Pay（支付）：By WeChat or in Alipay（支付方式：通过微信或支付宝支付。）可知如果你想看这个秀，你可以微信或者支付宝付钱。故选：C。
【点评】阅读门票信息，带着问题到其中找关键信息，答题要仔细。
5．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面绘本故事，按要求完成相应题目。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has some eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg. Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Wow!Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.They are very beautiful and very lovely.But the big egg doesn't open.
The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck doesn't like him.His sisters don't like him either.The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away. In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming on the river.He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!He is very happy.His family love him very much.
根据绘本内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？ B
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
（2）The word "ugly"in the passage means（意思是）" C "。
A.漂亮的
B.可爱的
C.丑陋的
（3）Which（哪个） is right？ A
A.The ugly duckling can swim.
B.The Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling is small and grey.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes a C .
A.bird
B.beautiful duck
C.swan
（5）What's the best title（题目） of the text？ B
A.The Mother Duck
B.The Ugly Duckling
C.I Love You
【考点】动物故事；记叙文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】天气晴朗温暖。鸭妈妈在河边。她有一些鸡蛋。看！现在有三个小蛋和一个大鸡蛋。
鸭妈妈坐在鸡蛋上。哇！三个鸡蛋打开了。小鸭子又小又黄。它们非常漂亮，非常可爱。但是大鸡蛋打不开。
后来大鸡蛋打开了。小鸭子又大又灰。他很丑。鸭子妈妈不喜欢他。他的姐妹们也不喜欢他。丑小鸭很伤心。他游走了。
在冬天，天气很冷。丑小鸭无家可归。又到了春天。丑小鸭在河上游泳。他发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅！他非常高兴。他的家人非常爱他。
【解答】（1）A三，B四，C五。由Now there are three small eggs and a big egg.（现在有三个小蛋和一个大鸡蛋。）以及最后He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!（发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅！）可知鸭妈妈有三个孩子，大鸡蛋是天鹅不是鸭子。故选：B。
（2）A漂亮的，B可爱的，C丑陋的。由文章语境可知该单词意思是丑陋的。故选：C。
（3）A丑小鸭会游泳。B鸭妈妈喜欢丑小鸭。C丑小鸭又小又灰。由The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away.（丑小鸭很伤心。他游走了。）可知丑小鸭会游泳。故选：A。
（4）A鸟，B漂亮的鸭子，C天鹅。由He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!（发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅！）可知最后，丑小鸭变成了一只天鹅。故选：C。
（5）A鸭妈妈，B丑小鸭，C我爱你。文章主要描述的是丑小鸭蜕变成为白天鹅的故事。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024春 大田县期末）阅读药品说明书，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Cold Pills （药片）
If （如果） you have a cold，take the pills three times a day.
Adults （成人）：three pills every time
Children：age more than 12，two pills every time age between 6﹣12，one pill every time
Notes （注意）：
①Not for the children under the age of 6.
②Keep them in a dry place.
③Use before September，2024.
（1）Joe has a cold.He can take these pills. T
（2）Adults take three pills a day. F
（3）Andy is five years old.He can not take these pills. T
（4）People should keep the pills in a dry place. T
（5）People can take the pills on June，2024. T
【考点】说明文；疾病与医疗．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】感冒药
如果你感冒了，每天服用这种药三次。
成人：每次三粒
儿童：12岁以上每次两粒，6﹣12岁之间每次一粒
注意事项：
1.6岁以下儿童不宜使用。
2.存放在干燥的地方。
3.在2024年9月前使用。
【解答】（1）句意：乔感冒了。他可以吃这些药。根据原文"If （如果） you have a cold，take the pills three times a day."（如果你感冒了，每天服用这种药三次。）可知句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
（2）句意：成年人一天吃三片药。根据原文"Adults （成人）：three pills every time"（成人：每次三粒）可知成年人一次三片药，句子不符合原文，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：安迪五岁了。他不能吃这些药。根据原文"Not for the children under the age of 6."（6岁以下儿童不宜使用。）可知句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：人们应该把药片放在干燥的地方。根据原文"Keep them in a dry place."（存放在干燥的地方。）可知句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：人们可以在2024年6月服用这些药丸。根据原文"Use before September，2024."（ 在2024年9月前使用。）可知应该在2024年9月之前吃，句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读药品说明书，带着问题到说明书中找关键信息。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
Jack was busy last Sunday.His parents were not at home.Jack walked to park in the morning.He did morning exercises and read books there.Then he visited his friend Jim.Jim is his best friend.Jim is older（年长的）and taller（高于）than Jack.They played games and then had lunch together.After those，Jack went back home.In the afternoon，Jack cleaned the room and did homework.After finishing these things，his parents got home.Jack had a big dinner with his parents.At 19：00，he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. F
（2）Jack went to the park by bus in the morning. F
（3）Jack is younger and shorter than Jim. T
（4）Jack and Jim played games together after lunch. F
（5）Jack did his homework in the afternoon. T
【考点】说明文；周末生活．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】杰克上星期日很忙。他的父母不在家。杰克早上步行去了公园。在那里他做了早操并看了书。然后他拜访了他的朋友吉姆。吉姆是他最好的朋友。吉姆比杰克年长也更高大。他们一起玩游戏，然后一起吃了午饭。这些事情之后，杰克回到了家。下午，杰克打扫了房间并做了作业。在完成这些事情后，他的父母回家了。杰克和父母一起享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上7点，他上床睡觉了。
【解答】（1）句意：杰克的父母上星期天呆在家里。结合His parents were not at home.他的父母不在家。可知上星期天杰克的父母不在家。故填：F。
（2）句意：杰克早上乘公共汽车去了公园。结合Jack walked to park in the morning.杰克早上步行去了公园。可知杰克早上步行去了公园，而不是乘坐公交车。故填：F。
（3）句意：杰克比吉姆年轻又矮。结合Jim is older（年长的）and taller（高于）than Jack.吉姆比杰克年长也更高大，说明杰克比吉姆年轻又矮。故填：T。
（4）句意：杰克和吉姆午饭后一起玩游戏。结合They played games and then had lunch together.他们一起玩游戏，然后一起吃了午饭。可知他们午饭前玩了游戏，而不是午饭后。故填：F。
（5）句意：杰克下午做了家庭作业。结合In the afternoon，Jack cleaned the room and did homework.下午，杰克打扫了房间并做了作业。可知杰克下午写了作业。故填：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题干含义，对照细节作答。
8．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面材料，并根据其内容选择正确答案。
Hello，everyone.My name is David.I'm in Class Three，Grade Six.I'm going to leave my primary school soon and start middle school this September.I'm going to Park School.The school is next to my home.So I will walk there.Every day，I will get up at half past six and go to bed at a quarter to ten.
I'm very nervous and excited.Because I will learn many subjects in the middle school.I like Geography very much.I'm not good at English.My friend Lily will help me with it.I think I will enjoy my middle school life.What about you？
（1）David is in Grade B now.
A.Three
B.Six
C.Eight
（2）In September，David will go to school C .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（3）When David goes to his new school，he will go to bed at A .
A.9：45.
B.10：15
C.10：45
（4）David feels very B and excited.
A.bored
B.nervous
C.happy.
（5）David's favourite subject is C .
A.English
B.Science
C.Geography
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】大家好，我叫大卫。我在六年级三班。我很快就要离开小学。今年九月开始上中学。我将去帕克学校。那所学校就在我家旁边。所以我打算走路去。每天，我将在六点半起床，九点四十五分睡觉。
我感到非常紧张和兴奋。因为在中学我将要学习很多科目。我非常喜欢地理。我的英语不太好，我的朋友莉莉会帮我学习。我觉得我会很享受我的中学生活。你们呢？
【解答】（1）A三，B六，C八。由Hello，everyone.My name is David.I'm in Class Three，Grade Six.（大家好，我叫大卫。我在六年级三班。）可知大卫现在上六年级。故选：B。
（2）A骑车，B乘公共汽车，C步行。由The school is next to my home.So I will walk there.（那所学校就在我家旁边。所以我打算走路去。）可知九月份大卫将去上学。故选：C。
（3）A九点四十五分，B十点十五分，C十点四十五分。由Every day，I will get up at half past six and go to bed at a quarter to ten.（每天，我将在六点半起床，九点四十五分睡觉。）可知当大卫去他的新学校时，他将在九点四十五分睡觉。故选：A。
（4）A无聊的，B紧张的，C开心的。由I'm very nervous and excited.（我感到非常紧张和兴奋。）可知大卫感到非常紧张和兴奋。故选：B。
（5）A英语，B科学，C地理。由I like Geography very much.（我非常喜欢地理。）可知大卫最喜欢的科目是地理。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning.They often have cereal（谷类食物），bread，eggs and sausages.They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.They have lunch at about one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
They have dinner at about half past seven in the evening.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like apples，oranges or bananas.
But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper.All these meals are very necessary （必要的）.
（1）Many English people have B meals a day.
A．three
B．four
C．five
（2）English people often have B for their breakfast.
A．milk and bread
B．cereal，bread，eggs and sausages
C．apples and bananas
（3）English people don't have A for their dinner.
A．porridge
B．soup
C．fish
（4）In some English homes，dinner is B .
A．at one o'clock
B．in the middle of the day
C．at five in the afternoon
（5）After dinner，English people eat A .
A．some fruit
B．cakes
C．bread
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）B；
（3）A；
（4）B；
（5）A。
【分析】在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。人们早上七点到九点吃早餐。他们经常吃谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。他们早餐也喝茶或咖啡。他们大约一点钟吃午餐。下午茶是下午四点到五点。
他们大约在晚上七点半吃晚餐。首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其它的东西，像苹果，橘子或香蕉。
但是有些英国人在中午吃晚餐。他们的三餐是早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐。这些食物都是非常必要的。
【解答】（1）A3，B4，C5。由In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.（在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。）可知许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。故选：B。
（2）A牛奶，面包。B谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。C苹果和香蕉。由They often have cereal，bread，eggs and sausages.（他们经常吃谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。）可知英国人早餐吃谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。故选：B。
（3）A麦片粥，B汤，C鱼。由First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.（首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。）可知英国人晚餐喝汤吃肉或鱼以及蔬菜，不吃麦片粥。故选：A。
（4）A在一点，B在中午，C在下午五点。由But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.（但是有些英国人在中午吃晚餐。）可知有些英国人在中午吃晚餐。故选：B。
（5）A一些水果，B蛋糕，C面包。由After that，they eat some other things，like apples，oranges or bananas.（之后，他们吃一些其它的东西，像苹果，橘子或香蕉。）可知英国人吃完晚餐后会吃一些水果。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
10．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Saturday today.Li Ming，Gao Yang，Jenny and Peter are talking about their summer plans.Here are their plans.
Name Dates Things to do Places
Li Ming July 8—July 20 visit his grandparents Qingdao
Gao Yang July 14—July 27 take swimming classes Sports Centre
Jenny August 5—August 23 take Chinese painting classes School
Peter July 14—July 18 go back to his country Canada
（1）What are they talking about？ C
A．Their weekend plans.
B．Their winter plans.
C．Their summer plans.
（2）What is Li Ming going to do this summer holiday？ A
A．He is going to visit his grandparents.
B．He is going to take swimming classes.
C．He is going to take Chinese painting classes.
（3）Where is Gao Yang going to take swimming classes？ B
A．Qingdao.
B．Sports Centre.
C．School.
（4）When is Jenny going to take Chinese painting classes？ C
A．From July 8 to July 20.
B．From July 14 to July 27.
C．From August 5 to August 23.
（5）What's Peter's plan for the summer？ B
A．He will go back to London.
B．He will go back to Canada.
C．He will go back to India.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）C；
（2）A；
（3）B；
（4）C；
（5）B。
【分析】今天是星期六。李明，高阳，珍妮和彼得正在谈论他们的暑假计划。以下是他们的计划。
【解答】（1）A他们的周末计划。B他们的寒假计划。C他们的暑假计划。由Li Ming，Gao Yang，Jenny and Peter are talking about their summer plans.（李明，高阳，珍妮和彼得正在谈论他们的暑假计划。）可知他们正在讨论的是暑假计划。故选：C。
（2）A他打算拜访祖父母。B他打算上游泳课。C他打算上中国画课。由表格可知李明暑假打算拜访祖父母。故选：A。
（3）A青岛，B体育中心，C学校。由表格可知高阳上游泳课的地方是体育中心。故选：B。
（4）A从7.8﹣7.20。B从7.14﹣7.27。C从8.5﹣8.23。由表格可知珍妮上中国画课的时间是8.5﹣8.23。故选：C。
（5）A他将返回伦敦。B他将返回加拿大。C他将返回印度。由表格可知彼得的国家是加拿大。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
11．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Who is the girl？
Mrs.White is standing near the window.Her husband is sitting beside her.He is reading a book.
He closes the book and asks his wife，"What are you doing？"
"I'm looking at a girl." Mrs.White says. "She is under the tree and near our house，she is looking at my car."
"Oh !"says Mr.White. "What's she doing now？" "She's cleaning the car." says Mrs.White. " Now she is driving the car.
Mr.White looks out of the window，and then he says， "Oh，don't you know who she is？she is our daughter（女儿）.You must wear your glasses（眼镜）！"
（1）Mrs white is sitting near the window． F
（2）Mrs white has a car． T
（3）The girl doesn't clean the car． F
（4）The girl is Mrs white's daughter． T
（5）Mr.White's eyes are good． F
【考点】记叙文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】
女孩是谁？
怀特夫人站在窗边。她的丈夫坐在她旁边，正在看书。
他合上书，问妻子："你在干什么？"
"我在看一个女孩。"怀特夫人说，"她在树下，在我们家附近，她在看我的车。"
"哦！"怀特夫人说。"她现在在干什么？""她在清洁车子。"怀特夫人说，"现在她在开车。"怀特夫人看出窗外，然后说："哦，难道你不知道她是谁吗？她是我们的女儿。你必须戴上你的眼镜！"
【解答】（1）Mrs white is sitting near the window.怀特夫人坐在窗边。由Mrs.White is standing near the window.怀特夫人站在窗边。可知怀特夫人站在窗边。故答案为：F。
（2）Mrs white has a car.怀特夫人有一辆车。由She is under the tree and near our house，she is looking at my car.她在树下，在我们家附近，她在看我的车。可知怀特夫人有一辆车。故答案为：T。
（3）The girl doesn't clean the car.女孩没有清洁车。由She's cleaning the car.她在清洁车子。可知女孩清洁车子了。故答案为：F。
（4）The girl is Mrs white's daughter.女孩是怀特夫人的女儿。由she is our daughter（女儿）.她是我们的女儿。可知女孩是怀特夫人的女儿。故答案为：T。
（5）Mr.White's eyes are good.怀特先生的眼睛很好。由You must wear your glasses（眼镜）！你必须戴上你的眼镜！可知怀特先生的眼睛不怎么好。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
12．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It was Sunday yesterday，it was hot.Li Ming went to the zoo.He had many hats in his hand.He saw many animals in the zoo.There were a lot of monkeys.
Li Ming was tired ，he put one hat on his head and had a rest under a big tree.When he woke up.He couldn't find his hats."Where are my hats？" he looked around，he saw some monkeys in the trees，every monkey had a hat on its head."Can you give me my hat？"he asked，but the monkeys laughed and laughed. "How can I get back my hats？" he had an idea.He dropped his hat on the ground，the monkeys did the same thing.He picked up all the hats and went home.He was very happy.
（1）Yesterday Li Ming went to B .
A．the park
B．the zoo
C．the forest
（2）Li Ming had a rest because A .
A．he was tired
B．he was hungry
C．he was ill
（3）Li Ming couldn't find his hats.His hats were B .
A．in his hand
B．on the monkeys' heads
C．in the trees
（4）Did the man get his hats back？ C
A．Sorry，we don't know.
B．No，he didn't.
C．Yes，he did.
（5）Li Ming was B yesterday.
A．angry
B．happy
C．sad
【考点】记叙文；周末生活．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】昨天是星期天，天气很热。李明去了动物园。他手里拿着很多帽子。他在动物园看到了很多动物。有很多猴子。
李明很累了，他把一顶帽子戴在头上，在一棵大树下休息。当他醒来时，他找不到他的帽子了。他四处张望，看到树上有一些猴子，每只猴子都戴着一顶帽子。他问："你能把我的帽子还给我吗？"但是猴子们只是咯咯地笑。
"我该怎么找回我的帽子呢？"他想到了一个主意。他把他的帽子扔在地上，猴子们也跟着做了同样的事情。他捡起所有的帽子，回家了。他非常高兴。
【解答】（1）A公园，B动物园，C森林。由It was Sunday yesterday，it was hot.Li Ming went to the zoo.（昨天是星期天，天气很热。李明去了动物园。）可知昨天李明去了动物园。故选：B。
（2）A他很累，B他很饿，C他病了。由Li Ming was tired ，he put one hat on his head and had a rest under a big tree.（李明很累了，他把一顶帽子戴在头上，在一棵大树下休息。）可知李明很累，所以休息。故选：A。
（3）A在他手里，B猴子的头上，C树上。由He looked around，he saw some monkeys in the trees，every monkey had a hat on its head.（他四处张望，看到树上有一些猴子，每只猴子都戴着一顶帽子。）可知李明的帽子在猴子头上。故选：B。
（4）A对不起，我们不知道。B不，他没有。C是的，他拿回来了。由He picked up all the hats and went home.（他捡起所有的帽子，回家了。）可知最后李明拿回了自己的帽子。故选：C。
（5）A生气的，B高兴的，C悲伤的。由He was very happy.（他非常高兴。）可知李明昨天很高兴。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2021 虎林市）阅读理解．
My name is Jim．My favorite day is October 18th，because it's my birthday．I am very happy on that day．I eat eggs for breakfast．Then my friends come to my home and play with me．We sing and dance．Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar．Lunch is very nice．After lunch，my parents take me to see a movie．My favorite movies are comedies and action movies．After supper，my parents，my sister and I watch TV．Then I go to bed at ten thirty．I don't do my homework on that day．I am very tired but happy on my birthday．
（1）Jim's birthday is B ．
A．October 8th
B．October 18th
C．December 8th
D．December 18th
（2）Jim's favorite movies are D ．
A．comedies
B．action movies
C．thrillers
D．A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at A ．
A．10：30
B．10：13
C．10：00
D．3：10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday？ B
A．Yes，he does．
B．No，he doesn't．
C．No，he isn't．
D．I don't know．
（5）How is Jim on his birthday？ C
A．Tired．
B．Happy but not tired．
C．Tired but happy．
D．Happy．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我的名字是吉姆．我最喜欢的一天是十月十八日，因为这天是我的生日．生日那天我很开心．我早餐吃鸡蛋．然后我的朋友们到我家来和我一起玩．我们唱歌跳舞．有人弹钢琴，有人弹吉他．午餐是非常好的．午饭后，我的父母带我去看电影．我最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片．晚饭后，我的父母，我的妹妹和我一起看电视．然后我十点半上床睡觉．那天我不做作业．我生日那天很累，但很开心．
【解答】分析：
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中"My favorite day is October 18th，because it's my birthday．"可知吉姆的生日是十月十八日，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文中"My favorite movies are comedies and action movies．"可知吉姆最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片，故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文中"Then I go to bed at ten thirty．"可知吉姆十点半上床睡觉，故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文中"I don't do my homework on that day．"可知吉姆在他生日那天不做作业，故用否定回答No，he doesn't．故选B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中"I am very tired but happy on my birthday．"可知吉姆生日那天感觉很累，但很开心，故选C．
【点评】做阅读题时，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题去读文章，这样有利于抓住全文重点．读文章时，要把握全文大意，根据问题中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案．
14．（2024春 郸城县期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Ben：Hi，Kitty.
Kitty：Hi，Ben.
Ben：Let's have a camp trip this Saturday.
Kitty：Great!What do we need？
Ben：We need some bread and drinks.
Kitty：What would you like to drink？
Ben：I like apple juice.What about you？
Kitty：Milk，it's favourite drink.
Ben：All right.Let's go to the supermarket now.
Kitty：OK，but I haven't got enough（足够的） money.
（1）Ben and Kitty want to go for a camp this Sunday. F
（2）They only need something to drink. F
（3）They want to go to the supermarket to buy these things. T
（4）Ben's favourite drink is milk. F
（5）Kitty want to take some apple juice with him. F
【考点】周末生活；其他语篇．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】本：嗨，凯蒂。
凯蒂：嗨，本。
本：这个星期六我们去露营吧。
凯蒂：太好了！我们需要什么？
本：我们需要一些面包和饮料。
凯蒂：你想喝什么？
本：我喜欢苹果汁。你呢？
凯蒂：牛奶，它是我最喜欢的饮料。
本：好的。让我们现在去超市吧。
凯蒂：好的，但是我没有足够的钱。
【解答】（1）根据Let's have a camp trip this Saturday.（这个星期六我们去露营吧。）可知本和凯蒂想在这个星期六去露营，而不是在星期日。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）根据We need some bread and drinks.（我们需要一些面包和饮料。）可知他们需要一些面包和饮料，而不是只需要一些饮料。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）根据Let's go to the supermarket now.（让我们现在去超市吧。）可知他们想去超市买这些东西。此句描述与对话相符。故答案为：T。
（4）根据I like apple juice.（我喜欢苹果汁。）可知本喜欢苹果汁，而不是最喜欢牛奶。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）根据Milk，it's favourite drink.（牛奶，它是我最喜欢的饮料。）可知凯蒂想带一些牛奶，而不是想带一些苹果汁。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目的时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
15．（2021 叙州区）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is on Sunday morning.The sun is shining.We have no classes.We are playing in the park.Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some boys are climbing the hill.Tom is drawing by the lake.Mike and John are swimming in the lake.Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.They are reading a picture book.We are very happy.
（1）What's the weather（天气）like today？ B
A．It's Sunday.
B．It's fine.
C．It's raining.
（2）Where are they playing？ A
A．In the park.
B．On the hill.
C．In the lake.
（3）Who is climbing the hill？ B
A．Some girls.
B．Some boys.
C．Some teachers.
（4）Where are Betty and Mary？ B
A．They are on the tree.
B．They are under the tree.
C．They are in the lake.
（5）What are Betty and Mary doing？ A
A．They are reading a picture book.
B．They are dancing.
C．They are playing.
【考点】周末生活；记叙文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】这是在星期天早上。阳光明媚。我们没有课。我们在公园里玩。一些女孩在一棵大树下唱歌跳舞。一些男孩正在爬山。Tom在湖边画画。Mike和John在湖里游泳。Betty和Mary在哪里？她们坐在一棵小树下。她们正在读一本图画书。我们非常高兴。
【解答】（1）根据It is on Sunday morning.The sun is shining.（这是在星期天早上。阳光明媚。）可知今天天气很好。故选：B。
（2）根据We have no classes.We are playing in the park.（我们没有课。我们在公园里玩。）可知他们在公园里玩。故选：A。
（3）根据Some boys are climbing the hill.（一些男孩正在爬山。）可知些男孩正在爬山。故选：B。
（4）根据Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.（Betty和Mary在哪里？她们坐在一棵小树下。）可知她们坐在一棵小树下。故选：B。
（5）根据They are reading a picture book.（她们正在读一本图画书。）可知她们在读一本图画书。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 莘县期末）阅读选择。
My name is Liu Tao.I have a very beautiful photo in my room.Look!In the photo，the sun is shining.The sky is very blue.Some birds are flying in the sky.There is a river in it.There is a boat on the river.There are some people in the boat.Some ducks are swimming on the river.My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree.We are very happy.
（1）Liu Tao has got a very beautiful in his room.
A．desk
B．chair
C．photo
（2）There is a in the photo.
A．river
B．lake
C．sea
（3） are flying on the sky.
A．Some ducks
B．Some birds
C．Some kites
（4） are swimming on the river.
A．The people
B．Liu Tao and his parents
C．The ducks
（5）Liu Tao and his parents are .
A．in the boat
B．in the river
C．under the big tree
2．（2023 浠水县）根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My father，Yang Liwei，is a taikonaut，and he is very famous.In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.He did a lot of work there.He also made a video in space.Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.We were very happy.It was a great day！I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel.I want to go into space someday too.
（1）In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V．
（2）He spent about twenty﹣one days in space．
（3）He didn't do a lot of work there．
（4）My mother and I went to the bus station to meet my father．
（5）I want to go into space someday．
3．（2024春 鞍山期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son.She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o'clock in the morning.When does the train come and leave？She is very worried.She stops a boy and asks him.The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks.Then she says，"Oh，I see."
（1）The woman is young.
（2）The boy doesn't tell her the time.
（3）The woman gets up early to catch the train.
（4）The train comes in the afternoon.
（5）The woman knows the time at last.
4．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面门票信息，按要求完成相应题目。
Welcome to the dinosaur（恐龙） show Place：Dinosaur museum Activities：You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs. Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday Price：30 yuan for an adult（成人）15 yuan for a kid Pay（支付）：By WeChat or in Alipay
（1）This is a show.
A.robot
B.dinosaur
C.dog
（2）We can't at the show.
A.play with dinosaurs
B.visit many dinosaurs
C.enjoy some 3 D pictures bout the dinosaurs
（3）When can't people watch the dinosaur show？
A.On Mondays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Saturdays.
（4）Lucy wants to watch the show with their father.They should pay .
A.30 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（5）If（如果） you want to watch the show，you can't pay .
A.by WeChat
B.in Alipay
C.nothing
5．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面绘本故事，按要求完成相应题目。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has some eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg. Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Wow!Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.They are very beautiful and very lovely.But the big egg doesn't open.
The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck doesn't like him.His sisters don't like him either.The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away. In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming on the river.He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!He is very happy.His family love him very much.
根据绘本内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
（2）The word "ugly"in the passage means（意思是）" "。
A.漂亮的
B.可爱的
C.丑陋的
（3）Which（哪个） is right？
A.The ugly duckling can swim.
B.The Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling is small and grey.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes a .
A.bird
B.beautiful duck
C.swan
（5）What's the best title（题目） of the text？
A.The Mother Duck
B.The Ugly Duckling
C.I Love You
6．（2024春 大田县期末）阅读药品说明书，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Cold Pills （药片）
If （如果） you have a cold，take the pills three times a day.
Adults （成人）：three pills every time
Children：age more than 12，two pills every time age between 6﹣12，one pill every time
Notes （注意）：
①Not for the children under the age of 6.
②Keep them in a dry place.
③Use before September，2024.
（1）Joe has a cold.He can take these pills.
（2）Adults take three pills a day.
（3）Andy is five years old.He can not take these pills.
（4）People should keep the pills in a dry place.
（5）People can take the pills on June，2024.
7．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
Jack was busy last Sunday.His parents were not at home.Jack walked to park in the morning.He did morning exercises and read books there.Then he visited his friend Jim.Jim is his best friend.Jim is older（年长的）and taller（高于）than Jack.They played games and then had lunch together.After those，Jack went back home.In the afternoon，Jack cleaned the room and did homework.After finishing these things，his parents got home.Jack had a big dinner with his parents.At 19：00，he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.
（2）Jack went to the park by bus in the morning.
（3）Jack is younger and shorter than Jim.
（4）Jack and Jim played games together after lunch.
（5）Jack did his homework in the afternoon.
8．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面材料，并根据其内容选择正确答案。
Hello，everyone.My name is David.I'm in Class Three，Grade Six.I'm going to leave my primary school soon and start middle school this September.I'm going to Park School.The school is next to my home.So I will walk there.Every day，I will get up at half past six and go to bed at a quarter to ten.
I'm very nervous and excited.Because I will learn many subjects in the middle school.I like Geography very much.I'm not good at English.My friend Lily will help me with it.I think I will enjoy my middle school life.What about you？
（1）David is in Grade now.
A.Three
B.Six
C.Eight
（2）In September，David will go to school .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（3）When David goes to his new school，he will go to bed at .
A.9：45.
B.10：15
C.10：45
（4）David feels very and excited.
A.bored
B.nervous
C.happy.
（5）David's favourite subject is .
A.English
B.Science
C.Geography
9．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning.They often have cereal（谷类食物），bread，eggs and sausages.They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.They have lunch at about one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
They have dinner at about half past seven in the evening.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like apples，oranges or bananas.
But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper.All these meals are very necessary （必要的）.
（1）Many English people have meals a day.
A．three
B．four
C．five
（2）English people often have for their breakfast.
A．milk and bread
B．cereal，bread，eggs and sausages
C．apples and bananas
（3）English people don't have for their dinner.
A．porridge
B．soup
C．fish
（4）In some English homes，dinner is .
A．at one o'clock
B．in the middle of the day
C．at five in the afternoon
（5）After dinner，English people eat .
A．some fruit
B．cakes
C．bread
10．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Saturday today.Li Ming，Gao Yang，Jenny and Peter are talking about their summer plans.Here are their plans.
Name Dates Things to do Places
Li Ming July 8—July 20 visit his grandparents Qingdao
Gao Yang July 14—July 27 take swimming classes Sports Centre
Jenny August 5—August 23 take Chinese painting classes School
Peter July 14—July 18 go back to his country Canada
（1）What are they talking about？
A．Their weekend plans.
B．Their winter plans.
C．Their summer plans.
（2）What is Li Ming going to do this summer holiday？
A．He is going to visit his grandparents.
B．He is going to take swimming classes.
C．He is going to take Chinese painting classes.
（3）Where is Gao Yang going to take swimming classes？
A．Qingdao.
B．Sports Centre.
C．School.
（4）When is Jenny going to take Chinese painting classes？
A．From July 8 to July 20.
B．From July 14 to July 27.
C．From August 5 to August 23.
（5）What's Peter's plan for the summer？
A．He will go back to London.
B．He will go back to Canada.
C．He will go back to India.
11．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Who is the girl？
Mrs.White is standing near the window.Her husband is sitting beside her.He is reading a book.
He closes the book and asks his wife，"What are you doing？"
"I'm looking at a girl." Mrs.White says. "She is under the tree and near our house，she is looking at my car."
"Oh !"says Mr.White. "What's she doing now？" "She's cleaning the car." says Mrs.White. " Now she is driving the car.
Mr.White looks out of the window，and then he says， "Oh，don't you know who she is？she is our daughter（女儿）.You must wear your glasses（眼镜）！"
（1）Mrs white is sitting near the window．
（2）Mrs white has a car．
（3）The girl doesn't clean the car．
（4）The girl is Mrs white's daughter．
（5）Mr.White's eyes are good．
12．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It was Sunday yesterday，it was hot.Li Ming went to the zoo.He had many hats in his hand.He saw many animals in the zoo.There were a lot of monkeys.
Li Ming was tired ，he put one hat on his head and had a rest under a big tree.When he woke up.He couldn't find his hats."Where are my hats？" he looked around，he saw some monkeys in the trees，every monkey had a hat on its head."Can you give me my hat？"he asked，but the monkeys laughed and laughed. "How can I get back my hats？" he had an idea.He dropped his hat on the ground，the monkeys did the same thing.He picked up all the hats and went home.He was very happy.
（1）Yesterday Li Ming went to .
A．the park
B．the zoo
C．the forest
（2）Li Ming had a rest because .
A．he was tired
B．he was hungry
C．he was ill
（3）Li Ming couldn't find his hats.His hats were .
A．in his hand
B．on the monkeys' heads
C．in the trees
（4）Did the man get his hats back？
A．Sorry，we don't know.
B．No，he didn't.
C．Yes，he did.
（5）Li Ming was yesterday.
A．angry
B．happy
C．sad
13．（2021 虎林市）阅读理解．
My name is Jim．My favorite day is October 18th，because it's my birthday．I am very happy on that day．I eat eggs for breakfast．Then my friends come to my home and play with me．We sing and dance．Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar．Lunch is very nice．After lunch，my parents take me to see a movie．My favorite movies are comedies and action movies．After supper，my parents，my sister and I watch TV．Then I go to bed at ten thirty．I don't do my homework on that day．I am very tired but happy on my birthday．
（1）Jim's birthday is ．
A．October 8th
B．October 18th
C．December 8th
D．December 18th
（2）Jim's favorite movies are ．
A．comedies
B．action movies
C．thrillers
D．A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at ．
A．10：30
B．10：13
C．10：00
D．3：10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday？
A．Yes，he does．
B．No，he doesn't．
C．No，he isn't．
D．I don't know．
（5）How is Jim on his birthday？
A．Tired．
B．Happy but not tired．
C．Tired but happy．
D．Happy．
14．（2024春 郸城县期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Ben：Hi，Kitty.
Kitty：Hi，Ben.
Ben：Let's have a camp trip this Saturday.
Kitty：Great!What do we need？
Ben：We need some bread and drinks.
Kitty：What would you like to drink？
Ben：I like apple juice.What about you？
Kitty：Milk，it's favourite drink.
Ben：All right.Let's go to the supermarket now.
Kitty：OK，but I haven't got enough（足够的） money.
（1）Ben and Kitty want to go for a camp this Sunday.
（2）They only need something to drink.
（3）They want to go to the supermarket to buy these things.
（4）Ben's favourite drink is milk.
（5）Kitty want to take some apple juice with him.
15．（2021 叙州区）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is on Sunday morning.The sun is shining.We have no classes.We are playing in the park.Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some boys are climbing the hill.Tom is drawing by the lake.Mike and John are swimming in the lake.Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.They are reading a picture book.We are very happy.
（1）What's the weather（天气）like today？
A．It's Sunday.
B．It's fine.
C．It's raining.
（2）Where are they playing？
A．In the park.
B．On the hill.
C．In the lake.
（3）Who is climbing the hill？
A．Some girls.
B．Some boys.
C．Some teachers.
（4）Where are Betty and Mary？
A．They are on the tree.
B．They are under the tree.
C．They are in the lake.
（5）What are Betty and Mary doing？
A．They are reading a picture book.
B．They are dancing.
C．They are playing.
小升初专项培优押题卷 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．（2024春 莘县期末）阅读选择。
My name is Liu Tao.I have a very beautiful photo in my room.Look!In the photo，the sun is shining.The sky is very blue.Some birds are flying in the sky.There is a river in it.There is a boat on the river.There are some people in the boat.Some ducks are swimming on the river.My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree.We are very happy.
（1）Liu Tao has got a very beautiful C in his room.
A．desk
B．chair
C．photo
（2）There is a A in the photo.
A．river
B．lake
C．sea
（3） B are flying on the sky.
A．Some ducks
B．Some birds
C．Some kites
（4） C are swimming on the river.
A．The people
B．Liu Tao and his parents
C．The ducks
（5）Liu Tao and his parents are C .
A．in the boat
B．in the river
C．under the big tree
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】 我的名字是刘涛。在我的房间里有一张非常漂亮的照片。看！在照片里，阳光明媚。天空非常蓝。有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。照片里还有一条河。河上有一艘船。船上有一些人。还有一些鸭子在河里游泳。我和我的父母正在大树下野餐。我们非常开心。
【解答】（1）A书桌，B椅子，C照片，由I have a very beautiful photo in my room. （在我的房间里有一张非常漂亮的照片。）可知刘涛房间里有一张漂亮的照片。故选：C。
（2）A河，B湖，C大海，由There is a river in it. （照片里还有一条河。）可知照片里有一条河。故选：A。
（3）A一些鸭子，B一些鸟，C一些风筝，由Some birds are flying in the sky. （有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。）可知一些鸟正在天空中飞。故选：B。
（4）A人们，B刘涛和他父母，C鸭子，由Some ducks are swimming on the river. （还有一些鸭子在河里游泳。）可知一些鸭子正在河里游泳。故选：C。
（5）A在船里，B在河里，C在大树下，由My parents and I are having a picnic under the big tree. （我和我的父母正在大树下野餐。）可知我和我的父母正在大树下野餐。故选：C。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
2．（2023 浠水县）根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
My father，Yang Liwei，is a taikonaut，and he is very famous.In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.He did a lot of work there.He also made a video in space.Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.We were very happy.It was a great day！I was very proud of him.Now he still tells me about his space travel.I want to go into space someday too.
（1）In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V． T
（2）He spent about twenty﹣one days in space． F
（3）He didn't do a lot of work there． F
（4）My mother and I went to the bus station to meet my father． F
（5）I want to go into space someday． T
【考点】记叙文；名人事迹．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】我的父亲杨利伟是一名航天员，他非常有名。在2003年10月，我的父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。他在太空中度过了约21个小时。他在那里做了很多工作。他还在太空中拍摄了一段视频。然后他回到了地球。
我和我的母亲去机场接我的父亲。我们非常高兴。那是一个伟大的日子！我为他感到自豪。现在他仍然给我讲关于他的太空旅行的事情。我也想有朝一日进入太空。
【解答】（1）由In October 2003，my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.（2003年10月，我的父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。）可知2003年10月，我的父亲乘坐神舟五号飞入太空。故答案为：T。
（2）由He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.（他在太空中度过了约21个小时。）可知他在太空中度过了约21个小时，而不是二十一天。故答案为：F。
（3）由He did a lot of work there.（他在那里做了很多工作。）可知他在那里做了很多工作，而不是没有做很多工作。故答案为：F。
（4）由My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father.（我和我的母亲去机场接我的父亲。）可知我和我的母亲去机场接我的父亲，而不是去车站。故答案为：F。
（5）由I want to go into space someday too.（我也想有朝一日进入太空。）可知我想有朝一日进入太空。故答案为：T。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
3．（2024春 鞍山期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son.She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o'clock in the morning.When does the train come and leave？She is very worried.She stops a boy and asks him.The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks.Then she says，"Oh，I see."
（1）The woman is young. F
（2）The boy doesn't tell her the time. F
（3）The woman gets up early to catch the train. T
（4）The train comes in the afternoon. T
（5）The woman knows the time at last. T
【考点】人物故事；记叙文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 一位老妇人想要去纽约看望她的儿子。她一大早就起床，上午九点赶到了车站。火车什么时候来，什么时候离开？她非常担心。她拦住了一个小男孩并询问他。小男孩看着这位妇人，说："/tu：//tu//tu：/"。老妇人坐在椅子上，想了又想。然后她说："哦，我明白了。"
【解答】（1）由An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son.（ 一位老妇人想要去纽约看望她的儿子。）可知这个女人很老而不是很年轻。从此描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".（小男孩看着这位妇人，说："/tu：//tu//tu：/"。）可知男孩告诉她时间了而不是没告诉她时间。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o'clock in the morning.（她一大早就起床，上午九点赶到了车站。）可知那位妇女早早起床去赶火车。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由The boy looks at the woman and says，"/tu：//tu//tu：/".（小男孩看着这位妇人，说："/tu：//tu//tu：/"。）可知火车下午两点来。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由Then she says，"Oh，I see."（然后她说："哦，我明白了。"）可知那个女人最后知道时间了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面门票信息，按要求完成相应题目。
Welcome to the dinosaur（恐龙） show Place：Dinosaur museum Activities：You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs. Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday Price：30 yuan for an adult（成人）15 yuan for a kid Pay（支付）：By WeChat or in Alipay
（1）This is a B show.
A.robot
B.dinosaur
C.dog
（2）We can't A at the show.
A.play with dinosaurs
B.visit many dinosaurs
C.enjoy some 3 D pictures bout the dinosaurs
（3）When can't people watch the dinosaur show？ A
A.On Mondays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Saturdays.
（4）Lucy wants to watch the show with their father.They should pay B .
A.30 yuan
B.45 yuan
C.60 yuan
（5）If（如果） you want to watch the show，you can't pay C .
A.by WeChat
B.in Alipay
C.nothing
【考点】参观；应用文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】欢迎来到恐龙秀
地点：恐龙博物馆
活动：您可以参观多种恐龙，了解恐龙的历史，并欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。
开放时间：周二至周日，上午10：00至下午5：00
票价：成人30元，儿童15元
支付方式：通过微信或支付宝支付。
【解答】（1）A机器人，B恐龙，C狗。由 Welcome to the dinosaur（恐龙） show（欢迎来到恐龙秀）可知这是一场恐龙秀。故选：B。
（2）A和恐龙玩，B参观许多恐龙，C欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。由You can visit many kinds of dinosaurs，read the history of the dinosaurs and enjoy some 3 D pictures about the dinosaurs.（您可以参观多种恐龙，了解恐龙的历史，并欣赏一些关于恐龙的3 D图片。）可知我们不能和恐龙玩。故选：A。
（3）A星期一，B星期三，C星期六。由Opening time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.Tuesday﹣Sunday（开放时间：周二至周日，上午10：00至下午5：00）可知人们周一不能看恐龙表演。故选：A。
（4）A30元，B45元，C60元。由Price：30 yuan for an adult（成人）15 yuan for a kid（票价：成人30元，儿童15元）可知露西和父亲去需要30+15＝45元。故选：B。
（5）A通过微信，B在支付宝，C什么也没。由Pay（支付）：By WeChat or in Alipay（支付方式：通过微信或支付宝支付。）可知如果你想看这个秀，你可以微信或者支付宝付钱。故选：C。
【点评】阅读门票信息，带着问题到其中找关键信息，答题要仔细。
5．（2024春 潍坊期末）阅读下面绘本故事，按要求完成相应题目。
It's sunny and warm.Mother Duck is near the river.She has some eggs.Look!Now there are three small eggs and a big egg. Mother Duck sits on the eggs.Wow!Three eggs open.The ducklings are small and yellow.They are very beautiful and very lovely.But the big egg doesn't open.
The big egg opens later.The duckling is big and grey.He is ugly.Mother Duck doesn't like him.His sisters don't like him either.The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away. In winter，it is cold.The ugly duckling has no home.It's spring again.The ugly duckling is swimming on the river.He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!He is very happy.His family love him very much.
根据绘本内容，选择正确答案。
（1）How many children does the Mother Duck have？ B
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
（2）The word "ugly"in the passage means（意思是）" C "。
A.漂亮的
B.可爱的
C.丑陋的
（3）Which（哪个） is right？ A
A.The ugly duckling can swim.
B.The Mother Duck likes the ugly duckling.
C.The ugly duckling is small and grey.
（4）At last，the ugly duckling becomes a C .
A.bird
B.beautiful duck
C.swan
（5）What's the best title（题目） of the text？ B
A.The Mother Duck
B.The Ugly Duckling
C.I Love You
【考点】动物故事；记叙文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】天气晴朗温暖。鸭妈妈在河边。她有一些鸡蛋。看！现在有三个小蛋和一个大鸡蛋。
鸭妈妈坐在鸡蛋上。哇！三个鸡蛋打开了。小鸭子又小又黄。它们非常漂亮，非常可爱。但是大鸡蛋打不开。
后来大鸡蛋打开了。小鸭子又大又灰。他很丑。鸭子妈妈不喜欢他。他的姐妹们也不喜欢他。丑小鸭很伤心。他游走了。
在冬天，天气很冷。丑小鸭无家可归。又到了春天。丑小鸭在河上游泳。他发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅！他非常高兴。他的家人非常爱他。
【解答】（1）A三，B四，C五。由Now there are three small eggs and a big egg.（现在有三个小蛋和一个大鸡蛋。）以及最后He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!（发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅！）可知鸭妈妈有三个孩子，大鸡蛋是天鹅不是鸭子。故选：B。
（2）A漂亮的，B可爱的，C丑陋的。由文章语境可知该单词意思是丑陋的。故选：C。
（3）A丑小鸭会游泳。B鸭妈妈喜欢丑小鸭。C丑小鸭又小又灰。由The ugly duckling is sad.He swims away.（丑小鸭很伤心。他游走了。）可知丑小鸭会游泳。故选：A。
（4）A鸟，B漂亮的鸭子，C天鹅。由He finds he becomes a beautiful swan!（发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅！）可知最后，丑小鸭变成了一只天鹅。故选：C。
（5）A鸭妈妈，B丑小鸭，C我爱你。文章主要描述的是丑小鸭蜕变成为白天鹅的故事。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024春 大田县期末）阅读药品说明书，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Cold Pills （药片）
If （如果） you have a cold，take the pills three times a day.
Adults （成人）：three pills every time
Children：age more than 12，two pills every time age between 6﹣12，one pill every time
Notes （注意）：
①Not for the children under the age of 6.
②Keep them in a dry place.
③Use before September，2024.
（1）Joe has a cold.He can take these pills. T
（2）Adults take three pills a day. F
（3）Andy is five years old.He can not take these pills. T
（4）People should keep the pills in a dry place. T
（5）People can take the pills on June，2024. T
【考点】说明文；疾病与医疗．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】感冒药
如果你感冒了，每天服用这种药三次。
成人：每次三粒
儿童：12岁以上每次两粒，6﹣12岁之间每次一粒
注意事项：
1.6岁以下儿童不宜使用。
2.存放在干燥的地方。
3.在2024年9月前使用。
【解答】（1）句意：乔感冒了。他可以吃这些药。根据原文"If （如果） you have a cold，take the pills three times a day."（如果你感冒了，每天服用这种药三次。）可知句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
（2）句意：成年人一天吃三片药。根据原文"Adults （成人）：three pills every time"（成人：每次三粒）可知成年人一次三片药，句子不符合原文，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：安迪五岁了。他不能吃这些药。根据原文"Not for the children under the age of 6."（6岁以下儿童不宜使用。）可知句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：人们应该把药片放在干燥的地方。根据原文"Keep them in a dry place."（存放在干燥的地方。）可知句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：人们可以在2024年6月服用这些药丸。根据原文"Use before September，2024."（ 在2024年9月前使用。）可知应该在2024年9月之前吃，句子符合原文，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读药品说明书，带着问题到说明书中找关键信息。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据其内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。
Jack was busy last Sunday.His parents were not at home.Jack walked to park in the morning.He did morning exercises and read books there.Then he visited his friend Jim.Jim is his best friend.Jim is older（年长的）and taller（高于）than Jack.They played games and then had lunch together.After those，Jack went back home.In the afternoon，Jack cleaned the room and did homework.After finishing these things，his parents got home.Jack had a big dinner with his parents.At 19：00，he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. F
（2）Jack went to the park by bus in the morning. F
（3）Jack is younger and shorter than Jim. T
（4）Jack and Jim played games together after lunch. F
（5）Jack did his homework in the afternoon. T
【考点】说明文；周末生活．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】杰克上星期日很忙。他的父母不在家。杰克早上步行去了公园。在那里他做了早操并看了书。然后他拜访了他的朋友吉姆。吉姆是他最好的朋友。吉姆比杰克年长也更高大。他们一起玩游戏，然后一起吃了午饭。这些事情之后，杰克回到了家。下午，杰克打扫了房间并做了作业。在完成这些事情后，他的父母回家了。杰克和父母一起享用了一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚上7点，他上床睡觉了。
【解答】（1）句意：杰克的父母上星期天呆在家里。结合His parents were not at home.他的父母不在家。可知上星期天杰克的父母不在家。故填：F。
（2）句意：杰克早上乘公共汽车去了公园。结合Jack walked to park in the morning.杰克早上步行去了公园。可知杰克早上步行去了公园，而不是乘坐公交车。故填：F。
（3）句意：杰克比吉姆年轻又矮。结合Jim is older（年长的）and taller（高于）than Jack.吉姆比杰克年长也更高大，说明杰克比吉姆年轻又矮。故填：T。
（4）句意：杰克和吉姆午饭后一起玩游戏。结合They played games and then had lunch together.他们一起玩游戏，然后一起吃了午饭。可知他们午饭前玩了游戏，而不是午饭后。故填：F。
（5）句意：杰克下午做了家庭作业。结合In the afternoon，Jack cleaned the room and did homework.下午，杰克打扫了房间并做了作业。可知杰克下午写了作业。故填：T。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题干含义，对照细节作答。
8．（2024春 琼山区期末）阅读下面材料，并根据其内容选择正确答案。
Hello，everyone.My name is David.I'm in Class Three，Grade Six.I'm going to leave my primary school soon and start middle school this September.I'm going to Park School.The school is next to my home.So I will walk there.Every day，I will get up at half past six and go to bed at a quarter to ten.
I'm very nervous and excited.Because I will learn many subjects in the middle school.I like Geography very much.I'm not good at English.My friend Lily will help me with it.I think I will enjoy my middle school life.What about you？
（1）David is in Grade B now.
A.Three
B.Six
C.Eight
（2）In September，David will go to school C .
A.by bike
B.by bus
C.on foot
（3）When David goes to his new school，he will go to bed at A .
A.9：45.
B.10：15
C.10：45
（4）David feels very B and excited.
A.bored
B.nervous
C.happy.
（5）David's favourite subject is C .
A.English
B.Science
C.Geography
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】大家好，我叫大卫。我在六年级三班。我很快就要离开小学。今年九月开始上中学。我将去帕克学校。那所学校就在我家旁边。所以我打算走路去。每天，我将在六点半起床，九点四十五分睡觉。
我感到非常紧张和兴奋。因为在中学我将要学习很多科目。我非常喜欢地理。我的英语不太好，我的朋友莉莉会帮我学习。我觉得我会很享受我的中学生活。你们呢？
【解答】（1）A三，B六，C八。由Hello，everyone.My name is David.I'm in Class Three，Grade Six.（大家好，我叫大卫。我在六年级三班。）可知大卫现在上六年级。故选：B。
（2）A骑车，B乘公共汽车，C步行。由The school is next to my home.So I will walk there.（那所学校就在我家旁边。所以我打算走路去。）可知九月份大卫将去上学。故选：C。
（3）A九点四十五分，B十点十五分，C十点四十五分。由Every day，I will get up at half past six and go to bed at a quarter to ten.（每天，我将在六点半起床，九点四十五分睡觉。）可知当大卫去他的新学校时，他将在九点四十五分睡觉。故选：A。
（4）A无聊的，B紧张的，C开心的。由I'm very nervous and excited.（我感到非常紧张和兴奋。）可知大卫感到非常紧张和兴奋。故选：B。
（5）A英语，B科学，C地理。由I like Geography very much.（我非常喜欢地理。）可知大卫最喜欢的科目是地理。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.People have breakfast from seven to nine in the morning.They often have cereal（谷类食物），bread，eggs and sausages.They also drink tea or coffee at breakfast.They have lunch at about one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.
They have dinner at about half past seven in the evening.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like apples，oranges or bananas.
But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper.All these meals are very necessary （必要的）.
（1）Many English people have B meals a day.
A．three
B．four
C．five
（2）English people often have B for their breakfast.
A．milk and bread
B．cereal，bread，eggs and sausages
C．apples and bananas
（3）English people don't have A for their dinner.
A．porridge
B．soup
C．fish
（4）In some English homes，dinner is B .
A．at one o'clock
B．in the middle of the day
C．at five in the afternoon
（5）After dinner，English people eat A .
A．some fruit
B．cakes
C．bread
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）B；
（3）A；
（4）B；
（5）A。
【分析】在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。人们早上七点到九点吃早餐。他们经常吃谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。他们早餐也喝茶或咖啡。他们大约一点钟吃午餐。下午茶是下午四点到五点。
他们大约在晚上七点半吃晚餐。首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后，他们吃一些其它的东西，像苹果，橘子或香蕉。
但是有些英国人在中午吃晚餐。他们的三餐是早餐、晚餐、茶和晚餐。这些食物都是非常必要的。
【解答】（1）A3，B4，C5。由In many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，tea and dinner.（在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。）可知许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。故选：B。
（2）A牛奶，面包。B谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。C苹果和香蕉。由They often have cereal，bread，eggs and sausages.（他们经常吃谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。）可知英国人早餐吃谷类食物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠。故选：B。
（3）A麦片粥，B汤，C鱼。由First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.（首先他们喝汤，然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。）可知英国人晚餐喝汤吃肉或鱼以及蔬菜，不吃麦片粥。故选：A。
（4）A在一点，B在中午，C在下午五点。由But some of English people have their dinner in the middle of the day.（但是有些英国人在中午吃晚餐。）可知有些英国人在中午吃晚餐。故选：B。
（5）A一些水果，B蛋糕，C面包。由After that，they eat some other things，like apples，oranges or bananas.（之后，他们吃一些其它的东西，像苹果，橘子或香蕉。）可知英国人吃完晚餐后会吃一些水果。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
10．（2023春 德州期末）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It is Saturday today.Li Ming，Gao Yang，Jenny and Peter are talking about their summer plans.Here are their plans.
Name Dates Things to do Places
Li Ming July 8—July 20 visit his grandparents Qingdao
Gao Yang July 14—July 27 take swimming classes Sports Centre
Jenny August 5—August 23 take Chinese painting classes School
Peter July 14—July 18 go back to his country Canada
（1）What are they talking about？ C
A．Their weekend plans.
B．Their winter plans.
C．Their summer plans.
（2）What is Li Ming going to do this summer holiday？ A
A．He is going to visit his grandparents.
B．He is going to take swimming classes.
C．He is going to take Chinese painting classes.
（3）Where is Gao Yang going to take swimming classes？ B
A．Qingdao.
B．Sports Centre.
C．School.
（4）When is Jenny going to take Chinese painting classes？ C
A．From July 8 to July 20.
B．From July 14 to July 27.
C．From August 5 to August 23.
（5）What's Peter's plan for the summer？ B
A．He will go back to London.
B．He will go back to Canada.
C．He will go back to India.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）C；
（2）A；
（3）B；
（4）C；
（5）B。
【分析】今天是星期六。李明，高阳，珍妮和彼得正在谈论他们的暑假计划。以下是他们的计划。
【解答】（1）A他们的周末计划。B他们的寒假计划。C他们的暑假计划。由Li Ming，Gao Yang，Jenny and Peter are talking about their summer plans.（李明，高阳，珍妮和彼得正在谈论他们的暑假计划。）可知他们正在讨论的是暑假计划。故选：C。
（2）A他打算拜访祖父母。B他打算上游泳课。C他打算上中国画课。由表格可知李明暑假打算拜访祖父母。故选：A。
（3）A青岛，B体育中心，C学校。由表格可知高阳上游泳课的地方是体育中心。故选：B。
（4）A从7.8﹣7.20。B从7.14﹣7.27。C从8.5﹣8.23。由表格可知珍妮上中国画课的时间是8.5﹣8.23。故选：C。
（5）A他将返回伦敦。B他将返回加拿大。C他将返回印度。由表格可知彼得的国家是加拿大。故选：B。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
11．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
Who is the girl？
Mrs.White is standing near the window.Her husband is sitting beside her.He is reading a book.
He closes the book and asks his wife，"What are you doing？"
"I'm looking at a girl." Mrs.White says. "She is under the tree and near our house，she is looking at my car."
"Oh !"says Mr.White. "What's she doing now？" "She's cleaning the car." says Mrs.White. " Now she is driving the car.
Mr.White looks out of the window，and then he says， "Oh，don't you know who she is？she is our daughter（女儿）.You must wear your glasses（眼镜）！"
（1）Mrs white is sitting near the window． F
（2）Mrs white has a car． T
（3）The girl doesn't clean the car． F
（4）The girl is Mrs white's daughter． T
（5）Mr.White's eyes are good． F
【考点】记叙文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】
女孩是谁？
怀特夫人站在窗边。她的丈夫坐在她旁边，正在看书。
他合上书，问妻子："你在干什么？"
"我在看一个女孩。"怀特夫人说，"她在树下，在我们家附近，她在看我的车。"
"哦！"怀特夫人说。"她现在在干什么？""她在清洁车子。"怀特夫人说，"现在她在开车。"怀特夫人看出窗外，然后说："哦，难道你不知道她是谁吗？她是我们的女儿。你必须戴上你的眼镜！"
【解答】（1）Mrs white is sitting near the window.怀特夫人坐在窗边。由Mrs.White is standing near the window.怀特夫人站在窗边。可知怀特夫人站在窗边。故答案为：F。
（2）Mrs white has a car.怀特夫人有一辆车。由She is under the tree and near our house，she is looking at my car.她在树下，在我们家附近，她在看我的车。可知怀特夫人有一辆车。故答案为：T。
（3）The girl doesn't clean the car.女孩没有清洁车。由She's cleaning the car.她在清洁车子。可知女孩清洁车子了。故答案为：F。
（4）The girl is Mrs white's daughter.女孩是怀特夫人的女儿。由she is our daughter（女儿）.她是我们的女儿。可知女孩是怀特夫人的女儿。故答案为：T。
（5）Mr.White's eyes are good.怀特先生的眼睛很好。由You must wear your glasses（眼镜）！你必须戴上你的眼镜！可知怀特先生的眼睛不怎么好。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
12．（2021春 宝丰县期末）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It was Sunday yesterday，it was hot.Li Ming went to the zoo.He had many hats in his hand.He saw many animals in the zoo.There were a lot of monkeys.
Li Ming was tired ，he put one hat on his head and had a rest under a big tree.When he woke up.He couldn't find his hats."Where are my hats？" he looked around，he saw some monkeys in the trees，every monkey had a hat on its head."Can you give me my hat？"he asked，but the monkeys laughed and laughed. "How can I get back my hats？" he had an idea.He dropped his hat on the ground，the monkeys did the same thing.He picked up all the hats and went home.He was very happy.
（1）Yesterday Li Ming went to B .
A．the park
B．the zoo
C．the forest
（2）Li Ming had a rest because A .
A．he was tired
B．he was hungry
C．he was ill
（3）Li Ming couldn't find his hats.His hats were B .
A．in his hand
B．on the monkeys' heads
C．in the trees
（4）Did the man get his hats back？ C
A．Sorry，we don't know.
B．No，he didn't.
C．Yes，he did.
（5）Li Ming was B yesterday.
A．angry
B．happy
C．sad
【考点】记叙文；周末生活．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】昨天是星期天，天气很热。李明去了动物园。他手里拿着很多帽子。他在动物园看到了很多动物。有很多猴子。
李明很累了，他把一顶帽子戴在头上，在一棵大树下休息。当他醒来时，他找不到他的帽子了。他四处张望，看到树上有一些猴子，每只猴子都戴着一顶帽子。他问："你能把我的帽子还给我吗？"但是猴子们只是咯咯地笑。
"我该怎么找回我的帽子呢？"他想到了一个主意。他把他的帽子扔在地上，猴子们也跟着做了同样的事情。他捡起所有的帽子，回家了。他非常高兴。
【解答】（1）A公园，B动物园，C森林。由It was Sunday yesterday，it was hot.Li Ming went to the zoo.（昨天是星期天，天气很热。李明去了动物园。）可知昨天李明去了动物园。故选：B。
（2）A他很累，B他很饿，C他病了。由Li Ming was tired ，he put one hat on his head and had a rest under a big tree.（李明很累了，他把一顶帽子戴在头上，在一棵大树下休息。）可知李明很累，所以休息。故选：A。
（3）A在他手里，B猴子的头上，C树上。由He looked around，he saw some monkeys in the trees，every monkey had a hat on its head.（他四处张望，看到树上有一些猴子，每只猴子都戴着一顶帽子。）可知李明的帽子在猴子头上。故选：B。
（4）A对不起，我们不知道。B不，他没有。C是的，他拿回来了。由He picked up all the hats and went home.（他捡起所有的帽子，回家了。）可知最后李明拿回了自己的帽子。故选：C。
（5）A生气的，B高兴的，C悲伤的。由He was very happy.（他非常高兴。）可知李明昨天很高兴。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2021 虎林市）阅读理解．
My name is Jim．My favorite day is October 18th，because it's my birthday．I am very happy on that day．I eat eggs for breakfast．Then my friends come to my home and play with me．We sing and dance．Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar．Lunch is very nice．After lunch，my parents take me to see a movie．My favorite movies are comedies and action movies．After supper，my parents，my sister and I watch TV．Then I go to bed at ten thirty．I don't do my homework on that day．I am very tired but happy on my birthday．
（1）Jim's birthday is B ．
A．October 8th
B．October 18th
C．December 8th
D．December 18th
（2）Jim's favorite movies are D ．
A．comedies
B．action movies
C．thrillers
D．A and B
（3）Jim goes to bed at A ．
A．10：30
B．10：13
C．10：00
D．3：10
（4）Does Jim do his homework on his birthday？ B
A．Yes，he does．
B．No，he doesn't．
C．No，he isn't．
D．I don't know．
（5）How is Jim on his birthday？ C
A．Tired．
B．Happy but not tired．
C．Tired but happy．
D．Happy．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我的名字是吉姆．我最喜欢的一天是十月十八日，因为这天是我的生日．生日那天我很开心．我早餐吃鸡蛋．然后我的朋友们到我家来和我一起玩．我们唱歌跳舞．有人弹钢琴，有人弹吉他．午餐是非常好的．午饭后，我的父母带我去看电影．我最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片．晚饭后，我的父母，我的妹妹和我一起看电视．然后我十点半上床睡觉．那天我不做作业．我生日那天很累，但很开心．
【解答】分析：
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中"My favorite day is October 18th，because it's my birthday．"可知吉姆的生日是十月十八日，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文中"My favorite movies are comedies and action movies．"可知吉姆最喜欢的电影是喜剧和动作片，故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文中"Then I go to bed at ten thirty．"可知吉姆十点半上床睡觉，故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据文中"I don't do my homework on that day．"可知吉姆在他生日那天不做作业，故用否定回答No，he doesn't．故选B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中"I am very tired but happy on my birthday．"可知吉姆生日那天感觉很累，但很开心，故选C．
【点评】做阅读题时，首先浏览问题，然后带着问题去读文章，这样有利于抓住全文重点．读文章时，要把握全文大意，根据问题中的关键词，在文章中搜索答案．
14．（2024春 郸城县期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Ben：Hi，Kitty.
Kitty：Hi，Ben.
Ben：Let's have a camp trip this Saturday.
Kitty：Great!What do we need？
Ben：We need some bread and drinks.
Kitty：What would you like to drink？
Ben：I like apple juice.What about you？
Kitty：Milk，it's favourite drink.
Ben：All right.Let's go to the supermarket now.
Kitty：OK，but I haven't got enough（足够的） money.
（1）Ben and Kitty want to go for a camp this Sunday. F
（2）They only need something to drink. F
（3）They want to go to the supermarket to buy these things. T
（4）Ben's favourite drink is milk. F
（5）Kitty want to take some apple juice with him. F
【考点】周末生活；其他语篇．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】本：嗨，凯蒂。
凯蒂：嗨，本。
本：这个星期六我们去露营吧。
凯蒂：太好了！我们需要什么？
本：我们需要一些面包和饮料。
凯蒂：你想喝什么？
本：我喜欢苹果汁。你呢？
凯蒂：牛奶，它是我最喜欢的饮料。
本：好的。让我们现在去超市吧。
凯蒂：好的，但是我没有足够的钱。
【解答】（1）根据Let's have a camp trip this Saturday.（这个星期六我们去露营吧。）可知本和凯蒂想在这个星期六去露营，而不是在星期日。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）根据We need some bread and drinks.（我们需要一些面包和饮料。）可知他们需要一些面包和饮料，而不是只需要一些饮料。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
（3）根据Let's go to the supermarket now.（让我们现在去超市吧。）可知他们想去超市买这些东西。此句描述与对话相符。故答案为：T。
（4）根据I like apple juice.（我喜欢苹果汁。）可知本喜欢苹果汁，而不是最喜欢牛奶。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）根据Milk，it's favourite drink.（牛奶，它是我最喜欢的饮料。）可知凯蒂想带一些牛奶，而不是想带一些苹果汁。此句描述与对话不相符。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目的时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
15．（2021 叙州区）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is on Sunday morning.The sun is shining.We have no classes.We are playing in the park.Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree.Some boys are climbing the hill.Tom is drawing by the lake.Mike and John are swimming in the lake.Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.They are reading a picture book.We are very happy.
（1）What's the weather（天气）like today？ B
A．It's Sunday.
B．It's fine.
C．It's raining.
（2）Where are they playing？ A
A．In the park.
B．On the hill.
C．In the lake.
（3）Who is climbing the hill？ B
A．Some girls.
B．Some boys.
C．Some teachers.
（4）Where are Betty and Mary？ B
A．They are on the tree.
B．They are under the tree.
C．They are in the lake.
（5）What are Betty and Mary doing？ A
A．They are reading a picture book.
B．They are dancing.
C．They are playing.
【考点】周末生活；记叙文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】这是在星期天早上。阳光明媚。我们没有课。我们在公园里玩。一些女孩在一棵大树下唱歌跳舞。一些男孩正在爬山。Tom在湖边画画。Mike和John在湖里游泳。Betty和Mary在哪里？她们坐在一棵小树下。她们正在读一本图画书。我们非常高兴。
【解答】（1）根据It is on Sunday morning.The sun is shining.（这是在星期天早上。阳光明媚。）可知今天天气很好。故选：B。
（2）根据We have no classes.We are playing in the park.（我们没有课。我们在公园里玩。）可知他们在公园里玩。故选：A。
（3）根据Some boys are climbing the hill.（一些男孩正在爬山。）可知些男孩正在爬山。故选：B。
（4）根据Where are Betty and Mary？They are sitting under a small tree.（Betty和Mary在哪里？她们坐在一棵小树下。）可知她们坐在一棵小树下。故选：B。
（5）根据They are reading a picture book.（她们正在读一本图画书。）可知她们在读一本图画书。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。
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