【期末热点.重难点】说明文（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版PEP（三年级起点）英语五年级下册
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| 名称 | 【期末热点.重难点】说明文（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版PEP（三年级起点）英语五年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 15:09:25 | ||
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期末热点.重难点说明文
一．补全对话/短文（共4小题）
1．（2024春 临平区期末）根据图片及上下文提示写单词，补全短文。
My favourite season is（1） .It's beautiful with flowers.My family often go on a（2） on weekends.Look at the picture.My mom is reading stories for my brother and me.My dad is（3） to music.A cute cat is（4） .Guess，whose cat is it？It's（5） .It's my birthday gift from my mother.My birthday is in（6） .It's the fourth month in a year.
2．（2024春 宽城县期末）选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
hot favourite fly a kite flowers fall
Hi，I'm Bob.There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer ，autumn and winter.In spring，it often rains.We can see many（1） and green trees everywhere.Summer is（2） .I often wear a T﹣shirt and shorts.Winter is cold.I seldom（ 很少） go outside.My（3） season is autumn.The leaves turn yellow and（4） from the trees.It is windy.I can（5） in the park.I usually have a picnic with my good friends in the autumn.
3．（2023春 湛江期末）根据图片提示补全短文
Hello，I'm Amy.On the weekend，I often get up early.Then I （1） morning .In the afternoon I（2） with my friends，but not this weekend.Because today is （3） .I will（4） a picnic with my parents.Now we are （5） .
4．（2023春 湛江期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，将序号填在横线上。
A.eating B.work C.take D.library E.should F.right G.quietly H.aren't I.keep
There are some public（公共的） rules（规则）in our life .They mean different（不同的） things.When we are in the（1） ，we must talk（2） .When we are waiting for the bus，we should（3） turns.When our desks（4） clean，we must（5） our desk clean.When we are walking，we should keep to the（6） .You can see"No（7） "in the computer room.When we study in class，we must（8） quietly.We（9） obey（遵守）these rules in our life.
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
5．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One day，when a flock（群）of birds is flying in the sky，they get caught in a bird﹣catcher's net.They try to free themselves but they can't get out.They are worried.Then，an old bird brings hope to them."Don't worry!We can get out of this net，"he says， "When I count to three，we will fly up together，taking the net with us.Remember to fly together."
When the bird﹣catcher comes，the flock follows the old bird and they fly up together.Later，they fly away with the net.The bird﹣ catcher cannot do anything.He is surprised by the cleverness of the birds and their great teamwork.
（1）The birds .
A.get caught in a net
B.get lost
C.find a new place to live
（2） brings hope to the birds.
A.A young bird
B.The bird﹣catcher
C.An old bird
（3）The old bird asks the other birds to .
A.fly up together
B.dive down to the ground
C.wait
（4）When the birds fly away，the bird﹣catcher is very .
A.worried
B.surprised
C.happy
（5）From the story，we know that .
A.birds are not clever
B.birds are strong
C.birds have good teamwork
6．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读判断，对的写T，错的写F。
In Kenya，children have to go to school between the ages of six and thirteen.The schools are free，so the parents don't have to pay any money.But not all children go on to middle school，because they need to help families cook and get water.
Dan is 12 years old.He's from Kenya.On school days，he always gets up at 5 o'clock.He then goes to get clean drinking water from a nearby village.After that，he usually runs to school.After school，be does his homework and then he always goes to get more clean drinking water.He likes science and math best.He wants to be a scientist，because he wants to find more ways to help people get clean water easily.
（1）Children in Kenya have to pay money to go to school.
（2）All the children in Kenya go to middle school.
（3）Dan has to get clean drinking water before and after school.
（4）Dan's favorite subjects are science and math.
（5）Dan wants to be a scientist to help people get clean water easily.
7．（2024春 红旗区期末）阅读理解。
Hello，I have a new friend.His name is Tom.He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.Then he has breakfast at seven thirty.Tom goes to school at 8：10 from Monday to Friday.At twelve he has lunch in the school.School is over at four thirty.He often go to bed at 9：30.He is a happy boy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom is my .
A.cousin
B.friend
C.brother
（2）Tom gets up at o'clock.
A.seven
B.eight
C.seven thirty
（3）Tom doesn't go to school on .
A.Monday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
（4）Tom often has lunch in the .
A.school
B.factory
C.home
（5）Tom is a boy.
A.bad
B.happy
C.kind
8．（2024春 吐鲁番市期末）阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
It's Monday afternoon.The teachers and students are on the playground.Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.Miss White and Ms.Green are playing tennis.Look at Gao Wei and Peter.They are playing football.Li Yan and Liu Mei are doing the high jump.Lily and Sarah are running.And what are Kate and Liangliang doing？Are they doing the long jump？No，they are watching the games.
（1）The students are in the classroom.
（2）Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.
（3）Gao Wei is doing the high jump.
（4）Lily and Sarah are running.
（5）Kate and Liangliang are watching the games.
9．（2023春 龙川县期末）阅读短文，判断内容正（T）误（F）。
It's September now.The students are very happy.Teachers' Day is coming.They will buy some flowers and make cards for the teachers.Look at Betty and Jack.What are they doing？They're watering some flowers.The flowers are beautiful.They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White.They're sure Miss White will be very happy on Teachers' Day.
（1）The Teachers' Day is in September.
（2）Betty and Jack are watering some flowers.
（3）Miss White is a maths teacher.
（4）Betty and Jack will give the cards to Miss White.
（5）Miss White will be happy on Teachers' Day.
10．（2024春 宽城县期末） Today is Children's Day.There is a show at the zoo.Many children are at the zoo.Look at the animals!They are so cute.The birds are flying and singing in the sky.The tigers are running.The pandas are climbing the trees.The mother elephant is eating bananas and the baby elephant is drinking water.Look!What are those？They are two lions.They are playing with a ball.
阅读短文，判断句子正（T） 误（F）。
（1）Children's Day is on June 1st.
（2）The children are in the park.
（3）The tigers are running.
（4）The pandas are eating bananas.
（5）The baby elephant is drinking water.
11．（2023春 雷州市期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Jill.I have a few things to do in August.My cousin Mary's birthday is on August 6th.My aunt will have a birthday party for her.I will help her on that day.The school trip is on August 20th this year.I will climb mountains with my classmates.When is the school singing contest？It is on August 28th.I will practice my song in the classroom after school.Of course I must finish my homework every day.Oh，what a busy month for me!
（1）August is not a busy month for Jill.
（2）Mary's birthday is on October 6th.
（3）Jill will help her aunt have a birthday party for Mary.
（4）Jill will climb mountains on August 20th.
（5）The school singing contest is in August，too.
三．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024春 临平区期末）阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。
In Sweden（瑞典），People have special days to celebrate（庆祝）the sun.In winter，nights are long，and days are short.On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.It is a festival of lights.People want light on long，dark days.Girls dress up as Lucia.They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath（花环）on their head.Boys dress up as star boys.They wear white clothes and a white hat.They carry stars on sticks.The children sing songs，and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June.Days are long，and nights are short.People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.People decorate（装饰） their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold，dark winter.
◆任务一：判断以下描述是否正确，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。
（1）Lucia Day is a festival of stars.
（2）The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day.
（3）People celebrate Lucia Day in winter.
（4）The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December.
（5）It's the longest day of the year on midsummer day.
（6）People in Sweden don't like the cold，dark winter.
任务二：从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。
Lucia Day Midsummer
When is it？ It's on（7） . It's in（8） .
What is it？ （9） It's a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.
What do people do？ The children dress up and（10） .People eat cookies and special sweet buns. （11）
13．（2024春 宽城县期末）任务型阅读。
A.Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June.People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.It is in memory （为了纪念） Qu Yuan.He is a famous poet（诗人）。
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.Family members get together and eat mooncakes on that day.Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.
C.My favourite Festival is Chinese New Year.It's always in January or February.I usually have a big dinner with my family.And I always get"lucky money" and listen to the story of Nian.
任务一：为下面两幅图选择相应的段落，将段落序号填在图片前的括号内。
（1） （2）
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（3）People often at Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat zongzi
B.watch dragon boat races
C.A and B
（4）On Mid﹣Autumn Festival ，Children can hear the story of .
A.Nian
B.Chang'e
C.Qu Yuan
（5）What does "lucky money" mean？
A.压岁钱
B.零花钱
C.幸运币
14．（2024春 乐清市期末）为推进儿童友好城市建设，儿童活动中心开展了一系列暑期活动，请仔细阅读活动预告，完成任务。
Hey，children!Summer vacation is coming!There are a lot of fun things.Will you come？
In July，we'll have "Reading Theater （剧场）" in the library.It's on every Tuesday evening.You can read storybooks with the teachers and act out the stories.On July 15th，you can draw pictures about summer in the park.On July 26th，there will be an Olympic（奥运） party.Because the Olympic Games will open on that day.
In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.You can listen to music and have fun there.On August 10th，there will be "Qixi Fun Fair （集市）".You can get a gift if you wear Hanfu （汉服）.
Waiting for you!Scan （扫一扫） and know more.
（1）请根据活动预告，选择合适的图片，完成①﹣③小题。
①
②
③
（2）根据活动预告，完成题目。
John likes listening to music.When will he go？
A．Jul.26th
B．Aug.4th
C．Aug.10th
（3）请给活动预告取个标题。
A．Fun on the Beach
B．Fun in Summer
C．Music Festival
15．（2023春 湛江期末）读短文，根据短文内容找出下列人物相对应的图片。
Today is a special day.It's Photo Story Day.We all bring（带）our favourite photos back to school.We are talking about our photos in groups.
Mike：This is a photo of my cat.It's sleeping.It likes eating fish and chicken.It can climb.I often go for a walk with it.
Sarah：This is a photo.It's the Mid﹣Autumn Day.We are having a big dinner.After dinner，we are eating moon cakes.It's my favourite festival.
John：This is a photo of a garden.It is spring.It's my favourite season，because it is beautiful.The trees are green.The flowers are colourful in the garden.
Amy：This is a photo of me.I'm taking a dancing class.I like dancing.I can dance very well.I want to be a dancer when I grow up.
Tom：This is a photo about me.I'm running with my dog.
（1）Mike's
（2）Sarah's
（3）Amy's
（4）Tom's
（5）John's
期末热点.重难点说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．补全对话/短文（共4小题）
1．（2024春 临平区期末）根据图片及上下文提示写单词，补全短文。
My favourite season is（1） spring .It's beautiful with flowers.My family often go on a（2） picnic on weekends.Look at the picture.My mom is reading stories for my brother and me.My dad is（3） listening to music.A cute cat is（4） sleeping .Guess，whose cat is it？It's（5） mine .It's my birthday gift from my mother.My birthday is in（6） April .It's the fourth month in a year.
【考点】季节与天气；说明文．
【答案】（1）spring
（2）picnic
（3）listening
（4）sleeping
（5）mine
（6）April
【分析】我最喜欢的季节是春节。有很美丽的花。我的家人经常在周末去度假。看这张照片。我妈妈正在为我和弟弟读故事。我爸爸在听音乐。一只可爱的猫在睡觉。猜猜看，这是谁的猫？它是我的猫。这是我妈妈给我的生日礼物。我的生日在四月。这是一年中的第四个月。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的季节是......。根据图片和下文说有美丽的花，可知这个季节是春天spring，故答案为：spring。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人经常在周末去......。根据图片和句意可知他们在野餐picnic，go on a picnic去野餐，故答案为：picnic。
（3）考查动词。句意：我爸爸正在......音乐。根据句意和图片可知爸爸在听音乐listen to music，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故listen要变成它的现在分词listening，故答案为：listening。
（4）考查动词。句意：一只可爱的猫正在......。根据图片可知猫在睡觉sleep，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故sleep要变成它的现在分词sleeping，故答案为：sleeping。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：它是我的......。上句说：猜猜，这是谁的猫？下句说：这是我妈妈送我的生日礼物。可知这只猫是我的，因为空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine，故答案为：mine。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的生日在......。下句说：它是一年中的第四个月。可知是四月April，故答案为：April。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后作答即可。
2．（2024春 宽城县期末）选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
hot favourite fly a kite flowers fall
Hi，I'm Bob.There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer ，autumn and winter.In spring，it often rains.We can see many（1） flowers and green trees everywhere.Summer is（2） hot .I often wear a T﹣shirt and shorts.Winter is cold.I seldom（ 很少） go outside.My（3） favourite season is autumn.The leaves turn yellow and（4） fall from the trees.It is windy.I can（5） fly a kite in the park.I usually have a picnic with my good friends in the autumn.
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】（1）flowers
（2）hot
（3）favourite
（4）fall
（5）fly a kite
【分析】嗨，我是鲍勃。一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。春天，经常下雨。我们到处都能看到许多花和绿色的树。夏天很热。我经常穿T恤衫和短裤。冬天很冷。我很少到外面去。我最喜欢的季节是秋天。树叶变黄，从树上落下。刮风了。我可以在公园里放风筝。我通常在秋天和我的好朋友去野餐。
【解答】（1）We can see many ...and green trees everywhere.（我们到处都能看到许多……和绿色的树。）根据常识，结合选项可知，春天花开了。flowers 花，符合。故填：flowers。
（2）Summer is ... .I often wear a T﹣shirt and shorts.（夏天是……。我经常穿T恤衫和短裤。）根据常识，结合选项可知，夏天天气很热。hot热的，符合。故填：hot。
（3）My ...season is autumn.（我……季节是秋天。）根据句意，结合选项可知，此处意思是"最喜欢的"。favourite符合。故填：favourite。
（4）The leaves turn yellow and ...from the trees.（树叶变黄，从树上……。）结合常识可知，秋天叶子落下来。fall落下，符合。故填：fall。
（5）I can ...in the park.（我可以在公园里……。）根据It is windy.（刮风了。）可知，可以放风筝。fly a kite 放风筝，符合。故填：fly a kite。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇，结合句意，填写合适的单词。
3．（2023春 湛江期末）根据图片提示补全短文
Hello，I'm Amy.On the weekend，I often get up early.Then I （1） do morning exercises .In the afternoon I（2） go swimming with my friends，but not this weekend.Because today is （3） Children's Day .I will（4） have a picnic with my parents.Now we are （5） shopping .
【考点】说明文；周末生活．
【答案】（1）do，exercises
（2）go swimming
（3）Children's Day
（4）have
（5）shopping
【分析】你好，我是艾米。周末，我经常早起。然后我在早上晨练。下午我和朋友们在一起游泳，但不是这个周末。因为今天是儿童节。我将和父母去野餐。现在我们在购物。
【解答】（1）考查动词和名词。图片是晨练。do morning exercises晨练，符合。故填：do，exercises。
（2）考查动词短语。图片是游泳。go swimming游泳，I后接动词原形。故填：go swimming。
（3）考查专有名词。图片是六月一号，即儿童节。Children's Day儿童节，符合。故填：Children's Day。
（4）考查动词。图片是野餐have a picnic。will后接动词原形。故填：have。
（5）考查现在分词。图片是购物。are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。shop的现在分词是shopping，购物。故填：shopping。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合图片和语法分析句子，正确作答。
4．（2023春 湛江期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，将序号填在横线上。
A.eating B.work C.take D.library E.should F.right G.quietly H.aren't I.keep
There are some public（公共的） rules（规则）in our life .They mean different（不同的） things.When we are in the（1） D ，we must talk（2） G .When we are waiting for the bus，we should（3） C turns.When our desks（4） H clean，we must（5） I our desk clean.When we are walking，we should keep to the（6） F .You can see"No（7） A "in the computer room.When we study in class，we must（8） B quietly.We（9） E obey（遵守）these rules in our life.
【考点】人际交往；说明文．
【答案】（1）D
（2）G
（3）C
（4）H
（5）I
（6）F
（7）A
（8）B
（9）E
【分析】我们的生活中有一些公共规则。它们意味着不同的事情。当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声地交谈。当我们正在等的时候，我们应公共汽车该依次。当我们的书桌不干净时，我们应该保持书桌干净。当我们走路的时候，应该靠右走。你可以在电脑室看到"禁止吃东西"。当我们在教室里学习时，我们必须安静地工作。我们在生活中应该遵守这些规则。
【解答】（1）考查名词。判断句意是：当我们在___时，我们必须___地交谈。根据公共规则及所给单词，可知在图书馆时要轻声地交谈。library图书馆。故选：D。
（2）考查副词。判断句意是：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声地交谈。quietly轻声地，是副词。故选：G。
（3）考查动词短语。判断题干句意是：当我们正在等公共汽车的时候，我们应该依次。take turns是动词短语，意为"依次；轮流"。故选：C。
（4）考查be动词的否定形式。根据句子及所给单词，判断句意是：当我们的书桌不干净时，我们应该保持书桌干净。aren't是be动词的否定形式。后面跟形容词clean。故选：H。
（5）考查动词。keep sth+形容词，表示"保持某物......"故选：I。
（6）考查名词。判断句意是：当我们走路的时候，应该靠右走。keep to the right表示"靠右走"。故选：F。
（7）考查动名词。"No+名词/动名词。"是祈使句的否定形式，表示"禁止或不要做某事。"判断句意是：你可以在电脑室看到"禁止吃东西"。eating吃，是动词eat的动名词形式。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。判断句意是：当我们在教室里学习时，我们必须安静地工作。must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。work工作，是动词。故选：B。
（9）考查情态动词。判断句意是：我们在生活中应该遵守这些规则。should应该，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形obey。故选：E。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文章的意思。选择符合题意的单词。
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
5．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One day，when a flock（群）of birds is flying in the sky，they get caught in a bird﹣catcher's net.They try to free themselves but they can't get out.They are worried.Then，an old bird brings hope to them."Don't worry!We can get out of this net，"he says， "When I count to three，we will fly up together，taking the net with us.Remember to fly together."
When the bird﹣catcher comes，the flock follows the old bird and they fly up together.Later，they fly away with the net.The bird﹣ catcher cannot do anything.He is surprised by the cleverness of the birds and their great teamwork.
（1）The birds A .
A.get caught in a net
B.get lost
C.find a new place to live
（2） C brings hope to the birds.
A.A young bird
B.The bird﹣catcher
C.An old bird
（3）The old bird asks the other birds to A .
A.fly up together
B.dive down to the ground
C.wait
（4）When the birds fly away，the bird﹣catcher is very B .
A.worried
B.surprised
C.happy
（5）From the story，we know that C .
A.birds are not clever
B.birds are strong
C.birds have good teamwork
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】一天，当一群鸟在天空中飞翔时，它们被一个捕鸟人的网捕捉到了。它们试图挣脱，但无法逃脱。它们很担心。然后，一只老鸟给它们带来了希望。"别担心！我们可以从这个网里逃出来，"他说，"当我数到三时，我们将一起飞起来，带着网一起飞。记得要一起飞。"
当捕鸟人来到时，这群鸟跟随老鸟一起飞了起来。后来，它们带着网飞走了。捕鸟人无能为力。他对鸟儿的聪明和出色的团队合作感到惊讶。
【解答】（1）A.被网缠住。B.迷路了。C.找到一个新的住处。根据they get caught in a bird﹣catcher's net.（它们被一个捕鸟人的网捕捉到了。）可知，鸟被网缠住了。故选：A。
（2）A.一只幼鸟；B.捕鸟者；C.一只老鸟。根据Then，an old bird brings hope to them.（然后，一只老鸟给它们带来了希望。）可知，一只老鸟给它们带来了希望。故选：C。
（3）A.一起飞起来；B.下沉到地面；C.等待。根据he says， "When I count to three，we will fly up together，taking the net with us.Remember to fly together."（他说，"当我数到三时，我们将一起飞起来，带着网一起飞。记得要一起飞。"）可知，老鸟让其他鸟一起飞起来。故选：A。
（4）A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.快乐的。根据He is surprised by the cleverness of the birds and their great teamwork.（他对鸟儿的聪明和出色的团队合作感到惊讶。）可知，当鸟儿飞走时，捕鸟者非常惊讶。故选：B。
（5）A.鸟不聪明；B.鸟很强壮；C.鸟有很好的团队合作精神。根据根据文章内容可知，鸟有很好的团队合作精神。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读判断，对的写T，错的写F。
In Kenya，children have to go to school between the ages of six and thirteen.The schools are free，so the parents don't have to pay any money.But not all children go on to middle school，because they need to help families cook and get water.
Dan is 12 years old.He's from Kenya.On school days，he always gets up at 5 o'clock.He then goes to get clean drinking water from a nearby village.After that，he usually runs to school.After school，be does his homework and then he always goes to get more clean drinking water.He likes science and math best.He wants to be a scientist，because he wants to find more ways to help people get clean water easily.
（1）Children in Kenya have to pay money to go to school. F
（2）All the children in Kenya go to middle school. F
（3）Dan has to get clean drinking water before and after school. T
（4）Dan's favorite subjects are science and math. T
（5）Dan wants to be a scientist to help people get clean water easily. T
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】在肯尼亚，孩子们必须在六岁到十三岁之间上学。学校是免费的，所以父母不需要支付任何费用。但并不是所有的孩子都能继续上中学，因为他们需要帮助家里做饭和取水。
丹今年12岁，他来自肯尼亚。在上学的日子里，他总是五点钟起床。然后他会去附近的村庄取干净的饮用水。之后，他通常会跑去学校。放学后，他做作业，然后总是再去取更多的干净饮用水。他最喜欢科学和数学。他想成为一名科学家，因为他想找到更多帮助人们轻松获取干净水的方法。
【解答】（1）句意：肯尼亚的孩子们必须付钱才能上学。根据The schools are free，so the parents don't have to pay any money.（学校是免费的，所以父母不需要支付任何费用。）可知，肯尼亚的孩子上学免费。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：肯尼亚的所有孩子都在上中学。根据But not all children go on to middle school，because they need to help families cook and get water.（但并不是所有的孩子都能继续上中学，因为他们需要帮助家里做饭和取水。）可知，并不是所有的孩子都能上中学。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：丹在课前和课后必须取到干净的饮用水。根据On school days，he always gets up at 5 o'clock.He then goes to get clean drinking water from a nearby village.After that，he usually runs to school.After school，be does his homework and then he always goes to get more clean drinking water.（在上学的日子里，他总是五点钟起床。然后他会去附近的村庄取干净的饮用水。之后，他通常会跑去学校。放学后，他做作业，然后总是再去取更多的干净饮用水。）可知，丹在课前和课后必须取到干净的饮用水。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：丹最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据He likes science and math best.（他最喜欢科学和数学。）可知，丹最喜欢科学和数学。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：丹想成为一名科学家，帮助人们轻松获得干净的水。根据He wants to be a scientist，because he wants to find more ways to help people get clean water easily.（他想成为一名科学家，因为他想找到更多帮助人们轻松获取干净水的方法。）可知，丹想成为一名科学家，帮助人们轻松获得干净的水。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 红旗区期末）阅读理解。
Hello，I have a new friend.His name is Tom.He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.Then he has breakfast at seven thirty.Tom goes to school at 8：10 from Monday to Friday.At twelve he has lunch in the school.School is over at four thirty.He often go to bed at 9：30.He is a happy boy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom is my B .
A.cousin
B.friend
C.brother
（2）Tom gets up at A o'clock.
A.seven
B.eight
C.seven thirty
（3）Tom doesn't go to school on C .
A.Monday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
（4）Tom often has lunch in the A .
A.school
B.factory
C.home
（5）Tom is a B boy.
A.bad
B.happy
C.kind
【考点】人际交往；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】你好，我有一个新朋友。他的名字是汤姆。他早上七点起床。然后他在七点半吃早餐。汤姆从周一到周五八点十分去上学。十二点时他在学校吃午饭。学校四点半放学。他经常在九点半上床睡觉。他是一个快乐的男孩。
【解答】（1）A.表弟。B.朋友。C.兄弟。由Hello，I have a new friend.His name is Tom.（你好，我有一个新朋友。他的名字是汤姆。）可知汤姆是我的朋友。故选：B，
（2）A.七点。B.八点。C.七点三十分。由He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.（他早上七点起床。）可知汤姆早上七点起床。故选：A。
（3）A.星期一。B.星期五。C.星期日。由Tom goes to school at 8：10 from Monday to Friday.（汤姆从周一到周五八点十分去上学。）可知汤姆星期日没去上学。故选：C。
（4）A.学校。B.工厂。C.家。由At twelve he has lunch in the school.（十二点时他在学校吃午饭。）可知汤姆经常在学校吃午饭。故选：A。
（5）A.不好的。B.快乐的。C.善良的。由He is a happy boy.（他是一个快乐的男孩。）可知汤姆是一个快乐的男孩。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024春 吐鲁番市期末）阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
It's Monday afternoon.The teachers and students are on the playground.Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.Miss White and Ms.Green are playing tennis.Look at Gao Wei and Peter.They are playing football.Li Yan and Liu Mei are doing the high jump.Lily and Sarah are running.And what are Kate and Liangliang doing？Are they doing the long jump？No，they are watching the games.
（1）The students are in the classroom. F
（2）Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong. T
（3）Gao Wei is doing the high jump. F
（4）Lily and Sarah are running. T
（5）Kate and Liangliang are watching the games. T
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】现在是周一下午。老师和学生们都在操场上。李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。怀特小姐和格林女士正在打网球。看高伟和彼得。他们正在踢足球。李燕和刘梅正在跳高。莉莉和莎拉正在跑步。凯特和亮亮在做什么？他们在跳远吗？不，他们正在观看比赛。
【解答】（1）句意：学生在教室里。由The teachers and students are on the playground.（老师和学生们都在操场上。）可知学生们在操场上。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。由Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.（李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。）可知李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：高伟正在跳高。由Look at Gao Wei and Peter.They are playing football.（看高伟和彼得。他们正在踢足球。）可知高伟正在踢足球。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：莉莉和莎拉在跑步。由Lily and Sarah are running.（莉莉和莎拉正在跑步。）可知莉莉和莎拉正在跑步。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：凯特和亮亮正在观看比赛。由And what are Kate and Liangliang doing？Are they doing the long jump？No，they are watching the games.（凯特和亮亮在做什么？他们在跳远吗？不，他们正在观看比赛。）可知凯特和亮亮正在观看比赛。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
9．（2023春 龙川县期末）阅读短文，判断内容正（T）误（F）。
It's September now.The students are very happy.Teachers' Day is coming.They will buy some flowers and make cards for the teachers.Look at Betty and Jack.What are they doing？They're watering some flowers.The flowers are beautiful.They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White.They're sure Miss White will be very happy on Teachers' Day.
（1）The Teachers' Day is in September. T
（2）Betty and Jack are watering some flowers. T
（3）Miss White is a maths teacher. F
（4）Betty and Jack will give the cards to Miss White. F
（5）Miss White will be happy on Teachers' Day. T
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 现在是九月。学生们非常高兴。教师节就要到了。他们将买一些花，为老师们制作卡片。看看贝蒂和杰克。他们在做什么？他们在给花浇水。这些花很漂亮。他们将把这些花送给他们的英语老师怀特老师。他们确信怀特老师在教师节那天会非常开心。
【解答】（1）由It's September now.The students are very happy.Teachers' Day is coming. （现在是九月。学生们非常高兴。教师节就要到了。）可知教师节在九月。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Look at Betty and Jack.What are they doing？They're watering some flowers. （看看贝蒂和杰克。他们在做什么？他们在给花浇水。）可知贝蒂和杰克正在浇花。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White. （他们将把这些花送给他们的英语老师怀特老师。）可知怀特老师是一位英语老师而不是数学老师。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White. （他们将把这些花送给他们的英语老师怀特老师。）可知贝蒂和杰克将把花交给怀特老师而不是把卡片交给怀特老师。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由They're sure Miss White will be very happy on Teachers' Day.（他们确信怀特老师在教师节那天会非常开心。）可知怀特老师将在教师节会很快乐。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
10．（2024春 宽城县期末） Today is Children's Day.There is a show at the zoo.Many children are at the zoo.Look at the animals!They are so cute.The birds are flying and singing in the sky.The tigers are running.The pandas are climbing the trees.The mother elephant is eating bananas and the baby elephant is drinking water.Look!What are those？They are two lions.They are playing with a ball.
阅读短文，判断句子正（T） 误（F）。
（1）Children's Day is on June 1st. T
（2）The children are in the park. F
（3）The tigers are running. T
（4）The pandas are eating bananas. F
（5）The baby elephant is drinking water. T
【考点】说明文；国际节日．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】今天是儿童节。动物园里有一场表演。许多孩子都在动物园里。看那些动物！它们太可爱了。鸟儿们在天空中飞翔和歌唱。老虎们在奔跑。熊猫们在爬树。大象妈妈在吃香蕉，小象在喝水。看！那些是什么？它们是两只狮子。它们正在玩球。
【解答】（1）句意：儿童节是6月1日。由常识可知儿童节是6月1日。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：孩子们在公园里。由Many children are at the zoo.（许多孩子都在动物园里。）可知许多孩子都在动物园里。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：老虎在奔跑。由The tigers are running.（老虎们在奔跑。）可知老虎们在奔跑。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：熊猫正在吃香蕉。由The pandas are climbing the trees.（熊猫们在爬树。）可知熊猫们在爬树。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：小象正在喝水。由The mother elephant is eating bananas and the baby elephant is drinking water.（大象妈妈在吃香蕉，小象在喝水。）可知小象在喝水。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2023春 雷州市期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Jill.I have a few things to do in August.My cousin Mary's birthday is on August 6th.My aunt will have a birthday party for her.I will help her on that day.The school trip is on August 20th this year.I will climb mountains with my classmates.When is the school singing contest？It is on August 28th.I will practice my song in the classroom after school.Of course I must finish my homework every day.Oh，what a busy month for me!
（1）August is not a busy month for Jill. F
（2）Mary's birthday is on October 6th. F
（3）Jill will help her aunt have a birthday party for Mary. T
（4）Jill will climb mountains on August 20th. T
（5）The school singing contest is in August，too. T
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】你好，我是吉尔。八月份我有一些事情要做。我的表姐玛丽的生日是八月六号。我阿姨会为她举办一个生日派对。那天我会去帮忙。今年的学校旅行是在八月二十号。我会和同学们一起去爬山。学校的歌唱比赛是什么时候？它是在八月二十八号。放学后我会在教室里练习我的歌曲。当然，我必须每天完成我的作业。哦，对我来说真是个忙碌的月份！
【解答】（1）句意：对吉尔来说，八月不是一个忙碌的月份。根据文中"Oh，what a busy month for me!"（哦，对我来说真是个忙碌的月份！）可知吉尔八月份很忙，故答案为：F。
（2）句意：玛丽的生日是十月六日。根据文中"My cousin Mary's birthday is on August 6th."（我的表姐玛丽的生日是八月六号。）可知玛丽的生日是八月六日，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：吉尔将帮助她的阿姨为玛丽举办一个生日聚会。根据文中" My aunt will have a birthday party for her.I will help her on that day."（我阿姨会为她举办一个生日派对。那天我会去帮忙。）可知吉尔将帮助她的阿姨为玛丽举办一个生日聚会，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：吉尔将在八月二十日爬山。根据文中"The school trip is on August 20th this year.I will climb mountains with my classmates."（今年的学校旅行是在八月二十号。我会和同学们一起去爬山。）可知吉尔将在八月二十日爬山，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：学校的歌唱比赛也是在八月份。根据文中"When is the school singing contest？It is on August 28th."（学校的歌唱比赛是什么时候？它是在八月二十八号。）可知学校的歌唱比赛也是在八月份，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
三．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024春 临平区期末）阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。
In Sweden（瑞典），People have special days to celebrate（庆祝）the sun.In winter，nights are long，and days are short.On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.It is a festival of lights.People want light on long，dark days.Girls dress up as Lucia.They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath（花环）on their head.Boys dress up as star boys.They wear white clothes and a white hat.They carry stars on sticks.The children sing songs，and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June.Days are long，and nights are short.People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.People decorate（装饰） their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold，dark winter.
◆任务一：判断以下描述是否正确，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。
（1）Lucia Day is a festival of stars. F
（2）The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day. T
（3）People celebrate Lucia Day in winter. T
（4）The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December. F
（5）It's the longest day of the year on midsummer day. T
（6）People in Sweden don't like the cold，dark winter. T
任务二：从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。
Lucia Day Midsummer
When is it？ It's on（7） December 13th . It's in（8） June .
What is it？ （9） It is a festival of lights. It's a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.
What do people do？ The children dress up and（10） sing songs .People eat cookies and special sweet buns. （11） People decorate their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.
【考点】外国节日；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
（6）T
（7）December 13th
（8）June
（9）It is a festival of lights.
（10）sing songs
（11）People decorate their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.
【分析】在瑞典，人们有特别的日子来庆祝太阳。冬天时，夜晚漫长，白天短暂。12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。它是一个光明的节日。人们希望在漫长的黑暗日子里拥有光明。女孩们打扮成露西亚，她们穿着白色的裙子，头上戴着蜡烛花环。男孩们则装扮成星星男孩，他们穿着白色的衣服和白色的帽子，手持带星星的棍子。孩子们唱歌，人们吃饼干和特别的甜面包。
在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。白天很长，夜晚很短。人们庆祝一年中最长的一天以及夏天的开始。人们用鲜花和叶子装饰他们的家。人们穿着漂亮的衣服，跳舞唱歌。他们吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。人们享受阳光，可以忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天。
【解答】（1）句意：露西亚 节是一个庆祝星星的节日。由In Sweden（瑞典），People have special days to celebrate（庆祝）the sun.（在瑞典，人们有特别的日子来庆祝太阳。）可知露西亚 日是一个庆祝太阳的节日。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：在露西亚节那天，孩子们穿白色衣服。由Girls dress up as Lucia.They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath（花环）on their head.Boys dress up as star boys.They wear white clothes and a white hat.（女孩们打扮成露西亚，她们穿着白色的裙子，头上戴着蜡烛花环。男孩们则装扮成星星男孩，他们穿着白色的衣服和白色的帽子，手持带星星的棍子。）可知在露西亚节那天，孩子们穿白色衣服。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。由On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.（12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。）可知人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：瑞典的仲夏节在十二月。由 In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June.（在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。）可知在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：仲夏节是一年中白天最长的一天。由People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.（人们庆祝一年中最长的一天以及夏天的开始。）可知仲夏节是一年中白天最长的一天。故答案为：T。
（6）句意：瑞典人不喜欢寒冷的冬天。由People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold，dark winter.（人们享受阳光，可以忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天。）可知瑞典人不喜欢寒冷的冬天。故答案为：T。
（7）根据"In winter，nights are long，and days are short on December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day."（冬天时，夜晚漫长，白天短暂。12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。）可知露西亚节是十二月十三日，故答案为：December 13th。
（8）根据"In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June."（在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。）可知仲夏节在六月，故答案为：June。
（9）根据"On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.It is a festival of lights."（12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。它是一个光明的节日。）可知它是一个光的节日，故答案为：It is a festival of lights.
（10）根据"The children sing songs，and people eat cookies and special sweet buns."（孩子们唱歌，人们吃饼干和特别的甜面包。）可知孩子们打扮和唱歌，故答案为：sing songs。
（11）根据"People decorate（装饰） their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods."（人们用鲜花和叶子装饰他们的家。人们穿着漂亮的衣服，跳舞唱歌。他们吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。）可知人们用鲜花和树叶来装饰他们的家，穿漂亮的衣服，唱歌跳舞，吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。故答案为：People decorate their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024春 宽城县期末）任务型阅读。
A.Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June.People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.It is in memory （为了纪念） Qu Yuan.He is a famous poet（诗人）。
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.Family members get together and eat mooncakes on that day.Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.
C.My favourite Festival is Chinese New Year.It's always in January or February.I usually have a big dinner with my family.And I always get"lucky money" and listen to the story of Nian.
任务一：为下面两幅图选择相应的段落，将段落序号填在图片前的括号内。
（1） B （2） A
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（3）People often C at Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat zongzi
B.watch dragon boat races
C.A and B
（4）On Mid﹣Autumn Festival ，Children can hear the story of B .
A.Nian
B.Chang'e
C.Qu Yuan
（5）What does "lucky money" mean？ A
A.压岁钱
B.零花钱
C.幸运币
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】任务一：
（1）B
（2）A
任务二：
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】端午节通常在六月。人们经常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。这是为了纪念屈原，他是一位著名的诗人。
中秋节通常在九月或十月。那天，家庭成员会聚在一起吃月饼。老人们总是给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。
我最喜欢的节日是春节。它总是在一月或二月。我通常会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。而且我总是会得到"压岁钱"，并听关于年兽的故事。
【解答】任务一：
（1）根据B段：Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.Family members get together and eat mooncakes on that day.Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.（中秋节通常在九月或十月。那天，家庭成员会聚在一起吃月饼。老人们总是给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。）可知，中秋节家人聚在一起吃月饼，老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。图A是家人聚在一起吃月饼赏月。故答案为：B。
（2）根据A段：Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June.People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.（端午节通常在六月。人们经常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。）可知，端午节吃粽子看龙舟比赛。图B是一场龙舟比赛，符合。故选：A。
任务二：
（3）A .吃粽子。B .观看龙舟比赛。C.A和B。根据People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.（人们经常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。）可知，人们经常在端午节吃粽子看龙舟比赛。故选：C。
（4）A.年；B.嫦娥；C.屈原。根据Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.（老人们总是给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。）可知，中秋节能听到嫦娥的故事。故选：B。
（5）A.压岁钱；B.零花钱；C.幸运币。根据And I always get"lucky money" and listen to the story of Nian.（而且我总是会得到"压岁钱"，并听关于年兽的故事。）可知，lucky money意思是"压岁钱"。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024春 乐清市期末）为推进儿童友好城市建设，儿童活动中心开展了一系列暑期活动，请仔细阅读活动预告，完成任务。
Hey，children!Summer vacation is coming!There are a lot of fun things.Will you come？
In July，we'll have "Reading Theater （剧场）" in the library.It's on every Tuesday evening.You can read storybooks with the teachers and act out the stories.On July 15th，you can draw pictures about summer in the park.On July 26th，there will be an Olympic（奥运） party.Because the Olympic Games will open on that day.
In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.You can listen to music and have fun there.On August 10th，there will be "Qixi Fun Fair （集市）".You can get a gift if you wear Hanfu （汉服）.
Waiting for you!Scan （扫一扫） and know more.
（1）请根据活动预告，选择合适的图片，完成①﹣③小题。
① B
② C
③ A
（2）根据活动预告，完成题目。
John likes listening to music.When will he go？ B
A．Jul.26th
B．Aug.4th
C．Aug.10th
（3）请给活动预告取个标题。 B
A．Fun on the Beach
B．Fun in Summer
C．Music Festival
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）
①B
②C
③A
（2）B
（3）B
【分析】嘿，孩子们！暑假即将来临！有很多有趣的活动等着你们。你们会来吗？
在七月，我们将在图书馆举办"阅读剧场"。它每个星期二晚上举行。你可以和老师们一起读故事书，并把故事表演出来。7月15日，你可以在公园里画关于夏天的图画。7月26日，将有一个奥林匹克派对。因为那天奥运会将开幕。
在八月，从8月2日到8月5日，我们将在海滩上举办一个音乐节。你可以在那里听音乐并且玩得开心。8月10日，将有"七夕趣味市集"。如果你穿汉服，你可以得到一个礼物。
期待着你们的到来！扫描了解更多信息。
【解答】（1）
①根据It's on every Tuesday evening.You can read storybooks with the teachers and act out the stories.（它每个星期二晚上举行。你可以和老师们一起读故事书，并把故事表演出来。）可知，每周二晚上可以和老师们读书并把故事表演出来，图B符合。故选：B。
②根据On July 15th，you can draw pictures about summer in the park.（7月15日，你可以在公园里画关于夏天的图画）可知，7月15日在公园画画，图C符合。故选：C。
③根据 In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.（在八月，从8月2日到8月5日，我们将在海滩上举办一个音乐节。）可知，8月2﹣5日，举办音乐节，图A符合。故选：A。
（2）句意：约翰喜欢听音乐。他什么时候去？A.七月二十六日；B.八月四日；C.八月十日。根据文中句子In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.（在八月，从8月2日到8月5日，我们将在海滩上举办一个音乐节。）可知，B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A.海滩上的乐趣；B.夏天的乐趣；C.音乐节。根据文中句子Summer vacation is coming!There are a lot of fun things.（暑假即将来临！有很多有趣的活动等着你们。）并结合题干可知，文章主要是关于暑假的乐趣。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2023春 湛江期末）读短文，根据短文内容找出下列人物相对应的图片。
Today is a special day.It's Photo Story Day.We all bring（带）our favourite photos back to school.We are talking about our photos in groups.
Mike：This is a photo of my cat.It's sleeping.It likes eating fish and chicken.It can climb.I often go for a walk with it.
Sarah：This is a photo.It's the Mid﹣Autumn Day.We are having a big dinner.After dinner，we are eating moon cakes.It's my favourite festival.
John：This is a photo of a garden.It is spring.It's my favourite season，because it is beautiful.The trees are green.The flowers are colourful in the garden.
Amy：This is a photo of me.I'm taking a dancing class.I like dancing.I can dance very well.I want to be a dancer when I grow up.
Tom：This is a photo about me.I'm running with my dog.
（1）Mike's C
（2）Sarah's D
（3）Amy's E
（4）Tom's B
（5）John's A
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）E
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】今天是特别的一天。今天是照片故事日。我们都把最喜欢的照片带回学校。我们正在小组里讨论我们的照片。
迈克：这是我的猫的照片。它正在睡觉。它喜欢吃鱼和鸡肉。它会爬树。我经常带它去散步。
萨拉：这是一张照片。是中秋节。我们正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚饭后，我们吃月饼。这是我最喜欢的节日。
约翰：这是一张花园的照片。它是春天。这是我最喜欢的季节，因为它很美丽。树木是绿色的。花园里的花色彩缤纷。
艾米：这是我的照片。我正在上舞蹈课。我喜欢跳舞。我跳得很好。长大后我想成为一名舞者。
汤姆：这是关于我的一张照片。我正在和我的狗一起跑步。
【解答】（1）根据Mike：This is a photo of my cat.It's sleeping.It likes eating fish and chicken.It can climb.I often go for a walk with it.（迈克：这是我的猫的照片。它正在睡觉。它喜欢吃鱼和鸡肉。它会爬树。我经常带它去散步。）可知有猫的图片是Mike的，C是猫。符合。故选：C。
（2）根据Sarah：This is a photo.It's the Mid﹣Autumn Day.We are having a big dinner.After dinner，we are eating moon cakes.It's my favourite festival.（萨拉：这是一张照片。是中秋节。我们正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚饭后，我们吃月饼。这是我最喜欢的节日。）可知描述的是中秋节。D是中秋节家人赏月，符合。故选：D。
（3）根据Amy：This is a photo of me.I'm taking a dancing class.I like dancing.I can dance very well.I want to be a dancer when I grow up.（艾米：这是我的照片。我正在上舞蹈课。我喜欢跳舞。我跳得很好。长大后我想成为一名舞者。）可知描述和跳舞有关。E是跳舞。符合。故选：E。
（4）根据Tom：This is a photo about me.I'm running with my dog.（汤姆：这是关于我的一张照片。我正在和我的狗一起跑步。）可知描述的是汤姆和狗。B是人和狗。符合。故选：B。
（5）根据John：This is a photo of a garden.It is spring.It's my favourite season，because it is beautiful.The trees are green.The flowers are colourful in the garden.（约翰：这是一张花园的照片。它是春天。这是我最喜欢的季节，因为它很美丽。树木是绿色的。花园里的花色彩缤纷。）可知描述的是公园。A是公园。符合。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合图片提示，根据细节作答。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．补全对话/短文（共4小题）
1．（2024春 临平区期末）根据图片及上下文提示写单词，补全短文。
My favourite season is（1） .It's beautiful with flowers.My family often go on a（2） on weekends.Look at the picture.My mom is reading stories for my brother and me.My dad is（3） to music.A cute cat is（4） .Guess，whose cat is it？It's（5） .It's my birthday gift from my mother.My birthday is in（6） .It's the fourth month in a year.
2．（2024春 宽城县期末）选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
hot favourite fly a kite flowers fall
Hi，I'm Bob.There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer ，autumn and winter.In spring，it often rains.We can see many（1） and green trees everywhere.Summer is（2） .I often wear a T﹣shirt and shorts.Winter is cold.I seldom（ 很少） go outside.My（3） season is autumn.The leaves turn yellow and（4） from the trees.It is windy.I can（5） in the park.I usually have a picnic with my good friends in the autumn.
3．（2023春 湛江期末）根据图片提示补全短文
Hello，I'm Amy.On the weekend，I often get up early.Then I （1） morning .In the afternoon I（2） with my friends，but not this weekend.Because today is （3） .I will（4） a picnic with my parents.Now we are （5） .
4．（2023春 湛江期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，将序号填在横线上。
A.eating B.work C.take D.library E.should F.right G.quietly H.aren't I.keep
There are some public（公共的） rules（规则）in our life .They mean different（不同的） things.When we are in the（1） ，we must talk（2） .When we are waiting for the bus，we should（3） turns.When our desks（4） clean，we must（5） our desk clean.When we are walking，we should keep to the（6） .You can see"No（7） "in the computer room.When we study in class，we must（8） quietly.We（9） obey（遵守）these rules in our life.
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
5．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One day，when a flock（群）of birds is flying in the sky，they get caught in a bird﹣catcher's net.They try to free themselves but they can't get out.They are worried.Then，an old bird brings hope to them."Don't worry!We can get out of this net，"he says， "When I count to three，we will fly up together，taking the net with us.Remember to fly together."
When the bird﹣catcher comes，the flock follows the old bird and they fly up together.Later，they fly away with the net.The bird﹣ catcher cannot do anything.He is surprised by the cleverness of the birds and their great teamwork.
（1）The birds .
A.get caught in a net
B.get lost
C.find a new place to live
（2） brings hope to the birds.
A.A young bird
B.The bird﹣catcher
C.An old bird
（3）The old bird asks the other birds to .
A.fly up together
B.dive down to the ground
C.wait
（4）When the birds fly away，the bird﹣catcher is very .
A.worried
B.surprised
C.happy
（5）From the story，we know that .
A.birds are not clever
B.birds are strong
C.birds have good teamwork
6．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读判断，对的写T，错的写F。
In Kenya，children have to go to school between the ages of six and thirteen.The schools are free，so the parents don't have to pay any money.But not all children go on to middle school，because they need to help families cook and get water.
Dan is 12 years old.He's from Kenya.On school days，he always gets up at 5 o'clock.He then goes to get clean drinking water from a nearby village.After that，he usually runs to school.After school，be does his homework and then he always goes to get more clean drinking water.He likes science and math best.He wants to be a scientist，because he wants to find more ways to help people get clean water easily.
（1）Children in Kenya have to pay money to go to school.
（2）All the children in Kenya go to middle school.
（3）Dan has to get clean drinking water before and after school.
（4）Dan's favorite subjects are science and math.
（5）Dan wants to be a scientist to help people get clean water easily.
7．（2024春 红旗区期末）阅读理解。
Hello，I have a new friend.His name is Tom.He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.Then he has breakfast at seven thirty.Tom goes to school at 8：10 from Monday to Friday.At twelve he has lunch in the school.School is over at four thirty.He often go to bed at 9：30.He is a happy boy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom is my .
A.cousin
B.friend
C.brother
（2）Tom gets up at o'clock.
A.seven
B.eight
C.seven thirty
（3）Tom doesn't go to school on .
A.Monday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
（4）Tom often has lunch in the .
A.school
B.factory
C.home
（5）Tom is a boy.
A.bad
B.happy
C.kind
8．（2024春 吐鲁番市期末）阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
It's Monday afternoon.The teachers and students are on the playground.Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.Miss White and Ms.Green are playing tennis.Look at Gao Wei and Peter.They are playing football.Li Yan and Liu Mei are doing the high jump.Lily and Sarah are running.And what are Kate and Liangliang doing？Are they doing the long jump？No，they are watching the games.
（1）The students are in the classroom.
（2）Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.
（3）Gao Wei is doing the high jump.
（4）Lily and Sarah are running.
（5）Kate and Liangliang are watching the games.
9．（2023春 龙川县期末）阅读短文，判断内容正（T）误（F）。
It's September now.The students are very happy.Teachers' Day is coming.They will buy some flowers and make cards for the teachers.Look at Betty and Jack.What are they doing？They're watering some flowers.The flowers are beautiful.They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White.They're sure Miss White will be very happy on Teachers' Day.
（1）The Teachers' Day is in September.
（2）Betty and Jack are watering some flowers.
（3）Miss White is a maths teacher.
（4）Betty and Jack will give the cards to Miss White.
（5）Miss White will be happy on Teachers' Day.
10．（2024春 宽城县期末） Today is Children's Day.There is a show at the zoo.Many children are at the zoo.Look at the animals!They are so cute.The birds are flying and singing in the sky.The tigers are running.The pandas are climbing the trees.The mother elephant is eating bananas and the baby elephant is drinking water.Look!What are those？They are two lions.They are playing with a ball.
阅读短文，判断句子正（T） 误（F）。
（1）Children's Day is on June 1st.
（2）The children are in the park.
（3）The tigers are running.
（4）The pandas are eating bananas.
（5）The baby elephant is drinking water.
11．（2023春 雷州市期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Jill.I have a few things to do in August.My cousin Mary's birthday is on August 6th.My aunt will have a birthday party for her.I will help her on that day.The school trip is on August 20th this year.I will climb mountains with my classmates.When is the school singing contest？It is on August 28th.I will practice my song in the classroom after school.Of course I must finish my homework every day.Oh，what a busy month for me!
（1）August is not a busy month for Jill.
（2）Mary's birthday is on October 6th.
（3）Jill will help her aunt have a birthday party for Mary.
（4）Jill will climb mountains on August 20th.
（5）The school singing contest is in August，too.
三．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024春 临平区期末）阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。
In Sweden（瑞典），People have special days to celebrate（庆祝）the sun.In winter，nights are long，and days are short.On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.It is a festival of lights.People want light on long，dark days.Girls dress up as Lucia.They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath（花环）on their head.Boys dress up as star boys.They wear white clothes and a white hat.They carry stars on sticks.The children sing songs，and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June.Days are long，and nights are short.People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.People decorate（装饰） their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold，dark winter.
◆任务一：判断以下描述是否正确，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。
（1）Lucia Day is a festival of stars.
（2）The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day.
（3）People celebrate Lucia Day in winter.
（4）The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December.
（5）It's the longest day of the year on midsummer day.
（6）People in Sweden don't like the cold，dark winter.
任务二：从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。
Lucia Day Midsummer
When is it？ It's on（7） . It's in（8） .
What is it？ （9） It's a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.
What do people do？ The children dress up and（10） .People eat cookies and special sweet buns. （11）
13．（2024春 宽城县期末）任务型阅读。
A.Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June.People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.It is in memory （为了纪念） Qu Yuan.He is a famous poet（诗人）。
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.Family members get together and eat mooncakes on that day.Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.
C.My favourite Festival is Chinese New Year.It's always in January or February.I usually have a big dinner with my family.And I always get"lucky money" and listen to the story of Nian.
任务一：为下面两幅图选择相应的段落，将段落序号填在图片前的括号内。
（1） （2）
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（3）People often at Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat zongzi
B.watch dragon boat races
C.A and B
（4）On Mid﹣Autumn Festival ，Children can hear the story of .
A.Nian
B.Chang'e
C.Qu Yuan
（5）What does "lucky money" mean？
A.压岁钱
B.零花钱
C.幸运币
14．（2024春 乐清市期末）为推进儿童友好城市建设，儿童活动中心开展了一系列暑期活动，请仔细阅读活动预告，完成任务。
Hey，children!Summer vacation is coming!There are a lot of fun things.Will you come？
In July，we'll have "Reading Theater （剧场）" in the library.It's on every Tuesday evening.You can read storybooks with the teachers and act out the stories.On July 15th，you can draw pictures about summer in the park.On July 26th，there will be an Olympic（奥运） party.Because the Olympic Games will open on that day.
In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.You can listen to music and have fun there.On August 10th，there will be "Qixi Fun Fair （集市）".You can get a gift if you wear Hanfu （汉服）.
Waiting for you!Scan （扫一扫） and know more.
（1）请根据活动预告，选择合适的图片，完成①﹣③小题。
①
②
③
（2）根据活动预告，完成题目。
John likes listening to music.When will he go？
A．Jul.26th
B．Aug.4th
C．Aug.10th
（3）请给活动预告取个标题。
A．Fun on the Beach
B．Fun in Summer
C．Music Festival
15．（2023春 湛江期末）读短文，根据短文内容找出下列人物相对应的图片。
Today is a special day.It's Photo Story Day.We all bring（带）our favourite photos back to school.We are talking about our photos in groups.
Mike：This is a photo of my cat.It's sleeping.It likes eating fish and chicken.It can climb.I often go for a walk with it.
Sarah：This is a photo.It's the Mid﹣Autumn Day.We are having a big dinner.After dinner，we are eating moon cakes.It's my favourite festival.
John：This is a photo of a garden.It is spring.It's my favourite season，because it is beautiful.The trees are green.The flowers are colourful in the garden.
Amy：This is a photo of me.I'm taking a dancing class.I like dancing.I can dance very well.I want to be a dancer when I grow up.
Tom：This is a photo about me.I'm running with my dog.
（1）Mike's
（2）Sarah's
（3）Amy's
（4）Tom's
（5）John's
期末热点.重难点说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．补全对话/短文（共4小题）
1．（2024春 临平区期末）根据图片及上下文提示写单词，补全短文。
My favourite season is（1） spring .It's beautiful with flowers.My family often go on a（2） picnic on weekends.Look at the picture.My mom is reading stories for my brother and me.My dad is（3） listening to music.A cute cat is（4） sleeping .Guess，whose cat is it？It's（5） mine .It's my birthday gift from my mother.My birthday is in（6） April .It's the fourth month in a year.
【考点】季节与天气；说明文．
【答案】（1）spring
（2）picnic
（3）listening
（4）sleeping
（5）mine
（6）April
【分析】我最喜欢的季节是春节。有很美丽的花。我的家人经常在周末去度假。看这张照片。我妈妈正在为我和弟弟读故事。我爸爸在听音乐。一只可爱的猫在睡觉。猜猜看，这是谁的猫？它是我的猫。这是我妈妈给我的生日礼物。我的生日在四月。这是一年中的第四个月。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的季节是......。根据图片和下文说有美丽的花，可知这个季节是春天spring，故答案为：spring。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的家人经常在周末去......。根据图片和句意可知他们在野餐picnic，go on a picnic去野餐，故答案为：picnic。
（3）考查动词。句意：我爸爸正在......音乐。根据句意和图片可知爸爸在听音乐listen to music，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故listen要变成它的现在分词listening，故答案为：listening。
（4）考查动词。句意：一只可爱的猫正在......。根据图片可知猫在睡觉sleep，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，故sleep要变成它的现在分词sleeping，故答案为：sleeping。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：它是我的......。上句说：猜猜，这是谁的猫？下句说：这是我妈妈送我的生日礼物。可知这只猫是我的，因为空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine，故答案为：mine。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的生日在......。下句说：它是一年中的第四个月。可知是四月April，故答案为：April。
【点评】先要看懂文章意思，结合上下文语境判断所填位置的大体意思，然后作答即可。
2．（2024春 宽城县期末）选择合适的单词或短语补全短文。
hot favourite fly a kite flowers fall
Hi，I'm Bob.There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer ，autumn and winter.In spring，it often rains.We can see many（1） flowers and green trees everywhere.Summer is（2） hot .I often wear a T﹣shirt and shorts.Winter is cold.I seldom（ 很少） go outside.My（3） favourite season is autumn.The leaves turn yellow and（4） fall from the trees.It is windy.I can（5） fly a kite in the park.I usually have a picnic with my good friends in the autumn.
【考点】说明文；季节与天气．
【答案】（1）flowers
（2）hot
（3）favourite
（4）fall
（5）fly a kite
【分析】嗨，我是鲍勃。一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。春天，经常下雨。我们到处都能看到许多花和绿色的树。夏天很热。我经常穿T恤衫和短裤。冬天很冷。我很少到外面去。我最喜欢的季节是秋天。树叶变黄，从树上落下。刮风了。我可以在公园里放风筝。我通常在秋天和我的好朋友去野餐。
【解答】（1）We can see many ...and green trees everywhere.（我们到处都能看到许多……和绿色的树。）根据常识，结合选项可知，春天花开了。flowers 花，符合。故填：flowers。
（2）Summer is ... .I often wear a T﹣shirt and shorts.（夏天是……。我经常穿T恤衫和短裤。）根据常识，结合选项可知，夏天天气很热。hot热的，符合。故填：hot。
（3）My ...season is autumn.（我……季节是秋天。）根据句意，结合选项可知，此处意思是"最喜欢的"。favourite符合。故填：favourite。
（4）The leaves turn yellow and ...from the trees.（树叶变黄，从树上……。）结合常识可知，秋天叶子落下来。fall落下，符合。故填：fall。
（5）I can ...in the park.（我可以在公园里……。）根据It is windy.（刮风了。）可知，可以放风筝。fly a kite 放风筝，符合。故填：fly a kite。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇，结合句意，填写合适的单词。
3．（2023春 湛江期末）根据图片提示补全短文
Hello，I'm Amy.On the weekend，I often get up early.Then I （1） do morning exercises .In the afternoon I（2） go swimming with my friends，but not this weekend.Because today is （3） Children's Day .I will（4） have a picnic with my parents.Now we are （5） shopping .
【考点】说明文；周末生活．
【答案】（1）do，exercises
（2）go swimming
（3）Children's Day
（4）have
（5）shopping
【分析】你好，我是艾米。周末，我经常早起。然后我在早上晨练。下午我和朋友们在一起游泳，但不是这个周末。因为今天是儿童节。我将和父母去野餐。现在我们在购物。
【解答】（1）考查动词和名词。图片是晨练。do morning exercises晨练，符合。故填：do，exercises。
（2）考查动词短语。图片是游泳。go swimming游泳，I后接动词原形。故填：go swimming。
（3）考查专有名词。图片是六月一号，即儿童节。Children's Day儿童节，符合。故填：Children's Day。
（4）考查动词。图片是野餐have a picnic。will后接动词原形。故填：have。
（5）考查现在分词。图片是购物。are后接动词现在分词构成现在进行时。shop的现在分词是shopping，购物。故填：shopping。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合图片和语法分析句子，正确作答。
4．（2023春 湛江期末）阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，将序号填在横线上。
A.eating B.work C.take D.library E.should F.right G.quietly H.aren't I.keep
There are some public（公共的） rules（规则）in our life .They mean different（不同的） things.When we are in the（1） D ，we must talk（2） G .When we are waiting for the bus，we should（3） C turns.When our desks（4） H clean，we must（5） I our desk clean.When we are walking，we should keep to the（6） F .You can see"No（7） A "in the computer room.When we study in class，we must（8） B quietly.We（9） E obey（遵守）these rules in our life.
【考点】人际交往；说明文．
【答案】（1）D
（2）G
（3）C
（4）H
（5）I
（6）F
（7）A
（8）B
（9）E
【分析】我们的生活中有一些公共规则。它们意味着不同的事情。当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声地交谈。当我们正在等的时候，我们应公共汽车该依次。当我们的书桌不干净时，我们应该保持书桌干净。当我们走路的时候，应该靠右走。你可以在电脑室看到"禁止吃东西"。当我们在教室里学习时，我们必须安静地工作。我们在生活中应该遵守这些规则。
【解答】（1）考查名词。判断句意是：当我们在___时，我们必须___地交谈。根据公共规则及所给单词，可知在图书馆时要轻声地交谈。library图书馆。故选：D。
（2）考查副词。判断句意是：当我们在图书馆时，我们必须轻声地交谈。quietly轻声地，是副词。故选：G。
（3）考查动词短语。判断题干句意是：当我们正在等公共汽车的时候，我们应该依次。take turns是动词短语，意为"依次；轮流"。故选：C。
（4）考查be动词的否定形式。根据句子及所给单词，判断句意是：当我们的书桌不干净时，我们应该保持书桌干净。aren't是be动词的否定形式。后面跟形容词clean。故选：H。
（5）考查动词。keep sth+形容词，表示"保持某物......"故选：I。
（6）考查名词。判断句意是：当我们走路的时候，应该靠右走。keep to the right表示"靠右走"。故选：F。
（7）考查动名词。"No+名词/动名词。"是祈使句的否定形式，表示"禁止或不要做某事。"判断句意是：你可以在电脑室看到"禁止吃东西"。eating吃，是动词eat的动名词形式。故选：A。
（8）考查动词。判断句意是：当我们在教室里学习时，我们必须安静地工作。must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。work工作，是动词。故选：B。
（9）考查情态动词。判断句意是：我们在生活中应该遵守这些规则。should应该，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形obey。故选：E。
【点评】阅读文章，理解文章的意思。选择符合题意的单词。
二．阅读理解（共7小题）
5．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One day，when a flock（群）of birds is flying in the sky，they get caught in a bird﹣catcher's net.They try to free themselves but they can't get out.They are worried.Then，an old bird brings hope to them."Don't worry!We can get out of this net，"he says， "When I count to three，we will fly up together，taking the net with us.Remember to fly together."
When the bird﹣catcher comes，the flock follows the old bird and they fly up together.Later，they fly away with the net.The bird﹣ catcher cannot do anything.He is surprised by the cleverness of the birds and their great teamwork.
（1）The birds A .
A.get caught in a net
B.get lost
C.find a new place to live
（2） C brings hope to the birds.
A.A young bird
B.The bird﹣catcher
C.An old bird
（3）The old bird asks the other birds to A .
A.fly up together
B.dive down to the ground
C.wait
（4）When the birds fly away，the bird﹣catcher is very B .
A.worried
B.surprised
C.happy
（5）From the story，we know that C .
A.birds are not clever
B.birds are strong
C.birds have good teamwork
【考点】说明文；动物．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】一天，当一群鸟在天空中飞翔时，它们被一个捕鸟人的网捕捉到了。它们试图挣脱，但无法逃脱。它们很担心。然后，一只老鸟给它们带来了希望。"别担心！我们可以从这个网里逃出来，"他说，"当我数到三时，我们将一起飞起来，带着网一起飞。记得要一起飞。"
当捕鸟人来到时，这群鸟跟随老鸟一起飞了起来。后来，它们带着网飞走了。捕鸟人无能为力。他对鸟儿的聪明和出色的团队合作感到惊讶。
【解答】（1）A.被网缠住。B.迷路了。C.找到一个新的住处。根据they get caught in a bird﹣catcher's net.（它们被一个捕鸟人的网捕捉到了。）可知，鸟被网缠住了。故选：A。
（2）A.一只幼鸟；B.捕鸟者；C.一只老鸟。根据Then，an old bird brings hope to them.（然后，一只老鸟给它们带来了希望。）可知，一只老鸟给它们带来了希望。故选：C。
（3）A.一起飞起来；B.下沉到地面；C.等待。根据he says， "When I count to three，we will fly up together，taking the net with us.Remember to fly together."（他说，"当我数到三时，我们将一起飞起来，带着网一起飞。记得要一起飞。"）可知，老鸟让其他鸟一起飞起来。故选：A。
（4）A.担心的；B.惊讶的；C.快乐的。根据He is surprised by the cleverness of the birds and their great teamwork.（他对鸟儿的聪明和出色的团队合作感到惊讶。）可知，当鸟儿飞走时，捕鸟者非常惊讶。故选：B。
（5）A.鸟不聪明；B.鸟很强壮；C.鸟有很好的团队合作精神。根据根据文章内容可知，鸟有很好的团队合作精神。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2023春 中山市期末）阅读判断，对的写T，错的写F。
In Kenya，children have to go to school between the ages of six and thirteen.The schools are free，so the parents don't have to pay any money.But not all children go on to middle school，because they need to help families cook and get water.
Dan is 12 years old.He's from Kenya.On school days，he always gets up at 5 o'clock.He then goes to get clean drinking water from a nearby village.After that，he usually runs to school.After school，be does his homework and then he always goes to get more clean drinking water.He likes science and math best.He wants to be a scientist，because he wants to find more ways to help people get clean water easily.
（1）Children in Kenya have to pay money to go to school. F
（2）All the children in Kenya go to middle school. F
（3）Dan has to get clean drinking water before and after school. T
（4）Dan's favorite subjects are science and math. T
（5）Dan wants to be a scientist to help people get clean water easily. T
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】在肯尼亚，孩子们必须在六岁到十三岁之间上学。学校是免费的，所以父母不需要支付任何费用。但并不是所有的孩子都能继续上中学，因为他们需要帮助家里做饭和取水。
丹今年12岁，他来自肯尼亚。在上学的日子里，他总是五点钟起床。然后他会去附近的村庄取干净的饮用水。之后，他通常会跑去学校。放学后，他做作业，然后总是再去取更多的干净饮用水。他最喜欢科学和数学。他想成为一名科学家，因为他想找到更多帮助人们轻松获取干净水的方法。
【解答】（1）句意：肯尼亚的孩子们必须付钱才能上学。根据The schools are free，so the parents don't have to pay any money.（学校是免费的，所以父母不需要支付任何费用。）可知，肯尼亚的孩子上学免费。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：肯尼亚的所有孩子都在上中学。根据But not all children go on to middle school，because they need to help families cook and get water.（但并不是所有的孩子都能继续上中学，因为他们需要帮助家里做饭和取水。）可知，并不是所有的孩子都能上中学。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：丹在课前和课后必须取到干净的饮用水。根据On school days，he always gets up at 5 o'clock.He then goes to get clean drinking water from a nearby village.After that，he usually runs to school.After school，be does his homework and then he always goes to get more clean drinking water.（在上学的日子里，他总是五点钟起床。然后他会去附近的村庄取干净的饮用水。之后，他通常会跑去学校。放学后，他做作业，然后总是再去取更多的干净饮用水。）可知，丹在课前和课后必须取到干净的饮用水。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：丹最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据He likes science and math best.（他最喜欢科学和数学。）可知，丹最喜欢科学和数学。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：丹想成为一名科学家，帮助人们轻松获得干净的水。根据He wants to be a scientist，because he wants to find more ways to help people get clean water easily.（他想成为一名科学家，因为他想找到更多帮助人们轻松获取干净水的方法。）可知，丹想成为一名科学家，帮助人们轻松获得干净的水。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 红旗区期末）阅读理解。
Hello，I have a new friend.His name is Tom.He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.Then he has breakfast at seven thirty.Tom goes to school at 8：10 from Monday to Friday.At twelve he has lunch in the school.School is over at four thirty.He often go to bed at 9：30.He is a happy boy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom is my B .
A.cousin
B.friend
C.brother
（2）Tom gets up at A o'clock.
A.seven
B.eight
C.seven thirty
（3）Tom doesn't go to school on C .
A.Monday
B.Friday
C.Sunday
（4）Tom often has lunch in the A .
A.school
B.factory
C.home
（5）Tom is a B boy.
A.bad
B.happy
C.kind
【考点】人际交往；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】你好，我有一个新朋友。他的名字是汤姆。他早上七点起床。然后他在七点半吃早餐。汤姆从周一到周五八点十分去上学。十二点时他在学校吃午饭。学校四点半放学。他经常在九点半上床睡觉。他是一个快乐的男孩。
【解答】（1）A.表弟。B.朋友。C.兄弟。由Hello，I have a new friend.His name is Tom.（你好，我有一个新朋友。他的名字是汤姆。）可知汤姆是我的朋友。故选：B，
（2）A.七点。B.八点。C.七点三十分。由He gets up at seven o'clock in the morning.（他早上七点起床。）可知汤姆早上七点起床。故选：A。
（3）A.星期一。B.星期五。C.星期日。由Tom goes to school at 8：10 from Monday to Friday.（汤姆从周一到周五八点十分去上学。）可知汤姆星期日没去上学。故选：C。
（4）A.学校。B.工厂。C.家。由At twelve he has lunch in the school.（十二点时他在学校吃午饭。）可知汤姆经常在学校吃午饭。故选：A。
（5）A.不好的。B.快乐的。C.善良的。由He is a happy boy.（他是一个快乐的男孩。）可知汤姆是一个快乐的男孩。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024春 吐鲁番市期末）阅读理解，判断正（T）误（F）。
It's Monday afternoon.The teachers and students are on the playground.Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.Miss White and Ms.Green are playing tennis.Look at Gao Wei and Peter.They are playing football.Li Yan and Liu Mei are doing the high jump.Lily and Sarah are running.And what are Kate and Liangliang doing？Are they doing the long jump？No，they are watching the games.
（1）The students are in the classroom. F
（2）Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong. T
（3）Gao Wei is doing the high jump. F
（4）Lily and Sarah are running. T
（5）Kate and Liangliang are watching the games. T
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】现在是周一下午。老师和学生们都在操场上。李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。怀特小姐和格林女士正在打网球。看高伟和彼得。他们正在踢足球。李燕和刘梅正在跳高。莉莉和莎拉正在跑步。凯特和亮亮在做什么？他们在跳远吗？不，他们正在观看比赛。
【解答】（1）句意：学生在教室里。由The teachers and students are on the playground.（老师和学生们都在操场上。）可知学生们在操场上。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。由Mr.Li and Mr.Zhang are playing ping﹣pong.（李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。）可知李先生和张先生正在打乒乓球。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：高伟正在跳高。由Look at Gao Wei and Peter.They are playing football.（看高伟和彼得。他们正在踢足球。）可知高伟正在踢足球。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：莉莉和莎拉在跑步。由Lily and Sarah are running.（莉莉和莎拉正在跑步。）可知莉莉和莎拉正在跑步。故答案为：T。
（5）句意：凯特和亮亮正在观看比赛。由And what are Kate and Liangliang doing？Are they doing the long jump？No，they are watching the games.（凯特和亮亮在做什么？他们在跳远吗？不，他们正在观看比赛。）可知凯特和亮亮正在观看比赛。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
9．（2023春 龙川县期末）阅读短文，判断内容正（T）误（F）。
It's September now.The students are very happy.Teachers' Day is coming.They will buy some flowers and make cards for the teachers.Look at Betty and Jack.What are they doing？They're watering some flowers.The flowers are beautiful.They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White.They're sure Miss White will be very happy on Teachers' Day.
（1）The Teachers' Day is in September. T
（2）Betty and Jack are watering some flowers. T
（3）Miss White is a maths teacher. F
（4）Betty and Jack will give the cards to Miss White. F
（5）Miss White will be happy on Teachers' Day. T
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 现在是九月。学生们非常高兴。教师节就要到了。他们将买一些花，为老师们制作卡片。看看贝蒂和杰克。他们在做什么？他们在给花浇水。这些花很漂亮。他们将把这些花送给他们的英语老师怀特老师。他们确信怀特老师在教师节那天会非常开心。
【解答】（1）由It's September now.The students are very happy.Teachers' Day is coming. （现在是九月。学生们非常高兴。教师节就要到了。）可知教师节在九月。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Look at Betty and Jack.What are they doing？They're watering some flowers. （看看贝蒂和杰克。他们在做什么？他们在给花浇水。）可知贝蒂和杰克正在浇花。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White. （他们将把这些花送给他们的英语老师怀特老师。）可知怀特老师是一位英语老师而不是数学老师。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（4）由They will give the flowers to their English teacher，Miss White. （他们将把这些花送给他们的英语老师怀特老师。）可知贝蒂和杰克将把花交给怀特老师而不是把卡片交给怀特老师。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由They're sure Miss White will be very happy on Teachers' Day.（他们确信怀特老师在教师节那天会非常开心。）可知怀特老师将在教师节会很快乐。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
10．（2024春 宽城县期末） Today is Children's Day.There is a show at the zoo.Many children are at the zoo.Look at the animals!They are so cute.The birds are flying and singing in the sky.The tigers are running.The pandas are climbing the trees.The mother elephant is eating bananas and the baby elephant is drinking water.Look!What are those？They are two lions.They are playing with a ball.
阅读短文，判断句子正（T） 误（F）。
（1）Children's Day is on June 1st. T
（2）The children are in the park. F
（3）The tigers are running. T
（4）The pandas are eating bananas. F
（5）The baby elephant is drinking water. T
【考点】说明文；国际节日．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】今天是儿童节。动物园里有一场表演。许多孩子都在动物园里。看那些动物！它们太可爱了。鸟儿们在天空中飞翔和歌唱。老虎们在奔跑。熊猫们在爬树。大象妈妈在吃香蕉，小象在喝水。看！那些是什么？它们是两只狮子。它们正在玩球。
【解答】（1）句意：儿童节是6月1日。由常识可知儿童节是6月1日。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：孩子们在公园里。由Many children are at the zoo.（许多孩子都在动物园里。）可知许多孩子都在动物园里。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：老虎在奔跑。由The tigers are running.（老虎们在奔跑。）可知老虎们在奔跑。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：熊猫正在吃香蕉。由The pandas are climbing the trees.（熊猫们在爬树。）可知熊猫们在爬树。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：小象正在喝水。由The mother elephant is eating bananas and the baby elephant is drinking water.（大象妈妈在吃香蕉，小象在喝水。）可知小象在喝水。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2023春 雷州市期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Hello，I'm Jill.I have a few things to do in August.My cousin Mary's birthday is on August 6th.My aunt will have a birthday party for her.I will help her on that day.The school trip is on August 20th this year.I will climb mountains with my classmates.When is the school singing contest？It is on August 28th.I will practice my song in the classroom after school.Of course I must finish my homework every day.Oh，what a busy month for me!
（1）August is not a busy month for Jill. F
（2）Mary's birthday is on October 6th. F
（3）Jill will help her aunt have a birthday party for Mary. T
（4）Jill will climb mountains on August 20th. T
（5）The school singing contest is in August，too. T
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】你好，我是吉尔。八月份我有一些事情要做。我的表姐玛丽的生日是八月六号。我阿姨会为她举办一个生日派对。那天我会去帮忙。今年的学校旅行是在八月二十号。我会和同学们一起去爬山。学校的歌唱比赛是什么时候？它是在八月二十八号。放学后我会在教室里练习我的歌曲。当然，我必须每天完成我的作业。哦，对我来说真是个忙碌的月份！
【解答】（1）句意：对吉尔来说，八月不是一个忙碌的月份。根据文中"Oh，what a busy month for me!"（哦，对我来说真是个忙碌的月份！）可知吉尔八月份很忙，故答案为：F。
（2）句意：玛丽的生日是十月六日。根据文中"My cousin Mary's birthday is on August 6th."（我的表姐玛丽的生日是八月六号。）可知玛丽的生日是八月六日，故答案为：F。
（3）句意：吉尔将帮助她的阿姨为玛丽举办一个生日聚会。根据文中" My aunt will have a birthday party for her.I will help her on that day."（我阿姨会为她举办一个生日派对。那天我会去帮忙。）可知吉尔将帮助她的阿姨为玛丽举办一个生日聚会，故答案为：T。
（4）句意：吉尔将在八月二十日爬山。根据文中"The school trip is on August 20th this year.I will climb mountains with my classmates."（今年的学校旅行是在八月二十号。我会和同学们一起去爬山。）可知吉尔将在八月二十日爬山，故答案为：T。
（5）句意：学校的歌唱比赛也是在八月份。根据文中"When is the school singing contest？It is on August 28th."（学校的歌唱比赛是什么时候？它是在八月二十八号。）可知学校的歌唱比赛也是在八月份，故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
三．任务型阅读（共4小题）
12．（2024春 临平区期末）阅读短文，完成任务一和任务二。
In Sweden（瑞典），People have special days to celebrate（庆祝）the sun.In winter，nights are long，and days are short.On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.It is a festival of lights.People want light on long，dark days.Girls dress up as Lucia.They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath（花环）on their head.Boys dress up as star boys.They wear white clothes and a white hat.They carry stars on sticks.The children sing songs，and people eat cookies and special sweet buns.
In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June.Days are long，and nights are short.People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.People decorate（装饰） their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold，dark winter.
◆任务一：判断以下描述是否正确，正确写"T"，错误写"F"。
（1）Lucia Day is a festival of stars. F
（2）The children wear white clothes on Lucia Day. T
（3）People celebrate Lucia Day in winter. T
（4）The Swedish festival of midsummer is in December. F
（5）It's the longest day of the year on midsummer day. T
（6）People in Sweden don't like the cold，dark winter. T
任务二：从短文中找到相关信息，完成表格内容。
Lucia Day Midsummer
When is it？ It's on（7） December 13th . It's in（8） June .
What is it？ （9） It is a festival of lights. It's a festival to celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.
What do people do？ The children dress up and（10） sing songs .People eat cookies and special sweet buns. （11） People decorate their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.
【考点】外国节日；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
（6）T
（7）December 13th
（8）June
（9）It is a festival of lights.
（10）sing songs
（11）People decorate their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.
【分析】在瑞典，人们有特别的日子来庆祝太阳。冬天时，夜晚漫长，白天短暂。12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。它是一个光明的节日。人们希望在漫长的黑暗日子里拥有光明。女孩们打扮成露西亚，她们穿着白色的裙子，头上戴着蜡烛花环。男孩们则装扮成星星男孩，他们穿着白色的衣服和白色的帽子，手持带星星的棍子。孩子们唱歌，人们吃饼干和特别的甜面包。
在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。白天很长，夜晚很短。人们庆祝一年中最长的一天以及夏天的开始。人们用鲜花和叶子装饰他们的家。人们穿着漂亮的衣服，跳舞唱歌。他们吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。人们享受阳光，可以忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天。
【解答】（1）句意：露西亚 节是一个庆祝星星的节日。由In Sweden（瑞典），People have special days to celebrate（庆祝）the sun.（在瑞典，人们有特别的日子来庆祝太阳。）可知露西亚 日是一个庆祝太阳的节日。故答案为：F。
（2）句意：在露西亚节那天，孩子们穿白色衣服。由Girls dress up as Lucia.They wear white dresses and wear a candle wreath（花环）on their head.Boys dress up as star boys.They wear white clothes and a white hat.（女孩们打扮成露西亚，她们穿着白色的裙子，头上戴着蜡烛花环。男孩们则装扮成星星男孩，他们穿着白色的衣服和白色的帽子，手持带星星的棍子。）可知在露西亚节那天，孩子们穿白色衣服。故答案为：T。
（3）句意：人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。由On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.（12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。）可知人们在冬天庆祝露西亚节。故答案为：T。
（4）句意：瑞典的仲夏节在十二月。由 In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June.（在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。）可知在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：仲夏节是一年中白天最长的一天。由People celebrate the longest day of the year and the start of summer.（人们庆祝一年中最长的一天以及夏天的开始。）可知仲夏节是一年中白天最长的一天。故答案为：T。
（6）句意：瑞典人不喜欢寒冷的冬天。由People enjoy the sunlight and can forget about the cold，dark winter.（人们享受阳光，可以忘记寒冷黑暗的冬天。）可知瑞典人不喜欢寒冷的冬天。故答案为：T。
（7）根据"In winter，nights are long，and days are short on December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day."（冬天时，夜晚漫长，白天短暂。12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。）可知露西亚节是十二月十三日，故答案为：December 13th。
（8）根据"In Sweden，the festival of midsummer is in June."（在瑞典，仲夏节是在六月。）可知仲夏节在六月，故答案为：June。
（9）根据"On December 13th，people celebrate Lucia Day.It is a festival of lights."（12月13日，人们庆祝露西亚节。它是一个光明的节日。）可知它是一个光的节日，故答案为：It is a festival of lights.
（10）根据"The children sing songs，and people eat cookies and special sweet buns."（孩子们唱歌，人们吃饼干和特别的甜面包。）可知孩子们打扮和唱歌，故答案为：sing songs。
（11）根据"People decorate（装饰） their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods."（人们用鲜花和叶子装饰他们的家。人们穿着漂亮的衣服，跳舞唱歌。他们吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。）可知人们用鲜花和树叶来装饰他们的家，穿漂亮的衣服，唱歌跳舞，吃鱼、土豆、水果和其他食物。故答案为：People decorate their home with flowers and leaves.People wear beautiful clothes.They dance and sing songs.They eat fish，potatoes，fruit，and other foods.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024春 宽城县期末）任务型阅读。
A.Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June.People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.It is in memory （为了纪念） Qu Yuan.He is a famous poet（诗人）。
B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.Family members get together and eat mooncakes on that day.Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.
C.My favourite Festival is Chinese New Year.It's always in January or February.I usually have a big dinner with my family.And I always get"lucky money" and listen to the story of Nian.
任务一：为下面两幅图选择相应的段落，将段落序号填在图片前的括号内。
（1） B （2） A
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
（3）People often C at Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat zongzi
B.watch dragon boat races
C.A and B
（4）On Mid﹣Autumn Festival ，Children can hear the story of B .
A.Nian
B.Chang'e
C.Qu Yuan
（5）What does "lucky money" mean？ A
A.压岁钱
B.零花钱
C.幸运币
【考点】说明文；传统节日．
【答案】任务一：
（1）B
（2）A
任务二：
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】端午节通常在六月。人们经常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。这是为了纪念屈原，他是一位著名的诗人。
中秋节通常在九月或十月。那天，家庭成员会聚在一起吃月饼。老人们总是给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。
我最喜欢的节日是春节。它总是在一月或二月。我通常会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。而且我总是会得到"压岁钱"，并听关于年兽的故事。
【解答】任务一：
（1）根据B段：Mid﹣Autumn Festival is usually in September or October.Family members get together and eat mooncakes on that day.Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.（中秋节通常在九月或十月。那天，家庭成员会聚在一起吃月饼。老人们总是给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。）可知，中秋节家人聚在一起吃月饼，老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。图A是家人聚在一起吃月饼赏月。故答案为：B。
（2）根据A段：Dragon Boat Festival is usually in June.People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.（端午节通常在六月。人们经常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。）可知，端午节吃粽子看龙舟比赛。图B是一场龙舟比赛，符合。故选：A。
任务二：
（3）A .吃粽子。B .观看龙舟比赛。C.A和B。根据People often eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.（人们经常吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。）可知，人们经常在端午节吃粽子看龙舟比赛。故选：C。
（4）A.年；B.嫦娥；C.屈原。根据Old people always tell children the story about Chang'e.（老人们总是给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事。）可知，中秋节能听到嫦娥的故事。故选：B。
（5）A.压岁钱；B.零花钱；C.幸运币。根据And I always get"lucky money" and listen to the story of Nian.（而且我总是会得到"压岁钱"，并听关于年兽的故事。）可知，lucky money意思是"压岁钱"。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024春 乐清市期末）为推进儿童友好城市建设，儿童活动中心开展了一系列暑期活动，请仔细阅读活动预告，完成任务。
Hey，children!Summer vacation is coming!There are a lot of fun things.Will you come？
In July，we'll have "Reading Theater （剧场）" in the library.It's on every Tuesday evening.You can read storybooks with the teachers and act out the stories.On July 15th，you can draw pictures about summer in the park.On July 26th，there will be an Olympic（奥运） party.Because the Olympic Games will open on that day.
In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.You can listen to music and have fun there.On August 10th，there will be "Qixi Fun Fair （集市）".You can get a gift if you wear Hanfu （汉服）.
Waiting for you!Scan （扫一扫） and know more.
（1）请根据活动预告，选择合适的图片，完成①﹣③小题。
① B
② C
③ A
（2）根据活动预告，完成题目。
John likes listening to music.When will he go？ B
A．Jul.26th
B．Aug.4th
C．Aug.10th
（3）请给活动预告取个标题。 B
A．Fun on the Beach
B．Fun in Summer
C．Music Festival
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）
①B
②C
③A
（2）B
（3）B
【分析】嘿，孩子们！暑假即将来临！有很多有趣的活动等着你们。你们会来吗？
在七月，我们将在图书馆举办"阅读剧场"。它每个星期二晚上举行。你可以和老师们一起读故事书，并把故事表演出来。7月15日，你可以在公园里画关于夏天的图画。7月26日，将有一个奥林匹克派对。因为那天奥运会将开幕。
在八月，从8月2日到8月5日，我们将在海滩上举办一个音乐节。你可以在那里听音乐并且玩得开心。8月10日，将有"七夕趣味市集"。如果你穿汉服，你可以得到一个礼物。
期待着你们的到来！扫描了解更多信息。
【解答】（1）
①根据It's on every Tuesday evening.You can read storybooks with the teachers and act out the stories.（它每个星期二晚上举行。你可以和老师们一起读故事书，并把故事表演出来。）可知，每周二晚上可以和老师们读书并把故事表演出来，图B符合。故选：B。
②根据On July 15th，you can draw pictures about summer in the park.（7月15日，你可以在公园里画关于夏天的图画）可知，7月15日在公园画画，图C符合。故选：C。
③根据 In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.（在八月，从8月2日到8月5日，我们将在海滩上举办一个音乐节。）可知，8月2﹣5日，举办音乐节，图A符合。故选：A。
（2）句意：约翰喜欢听音乐。他什么时候去？A.七月二十六日；B.八月四日；C.八月十日。根据文中句子In August，we'll have a music festival on the beach from August 2nd to August 5th.（在八月，从8月2日到8月5日，我们将在海滩上举办一个音乐节。）可知，B选项符合。故选：B。
（3）A.海滩上的乐趣；B.夏天的乐趣；C.音乐节。根据文中句子Summer vacation is coming!There are a lot of fun things.（暑假即将来临！有很多有趣的活动等着你们。）并结合题干可知，文章主要是关于暑假的乐趣。故选：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2023春 湛江期末）读短文，根据短文内容找出下列人物相对应的图片。
Today is a special day.It's Photo Story Day.We all bring（带）our favourite photos back to school.We are talking about our photos in groups.
Mike：This is a photo of my cat.It's sleeping.It likes eating fish and chicken.It can climb.I often go for a walk with it.
Sarah：This is a photo.It's the Mid﹣Autumn Day.We are having a big dinner.After dinner，we are eating moon cakes.It's my favourite festival.
John：This is a photo of a garden.It is spring.It's my favourite season，because it is beautiful.The trees are green.The flowers are colourful in the garden.
Amy：This is a photo of me.I'm taking a dancing class.I like dancing.I can dance very well.I want to be a dancer when I grow up.
Tom：This is a photo about me.I'm running with my dog.
（1）Mike's C
（2）Sarah's D
（3）Amy's E
（4）Tom's B
（5）John's A
【考点】说明文；其他节日．
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）E
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】今天是特别的一天。今天是照片故事日。我们都把最喜欢的照片带回学校。我们正在小组里讨论我们的照片。
迈克：这是我的猫的照片。它正在睡觉。它喜欢吃鱼和鸡肉。它会爬树。我经常带它去散步。
萨拉：这是一张照片。是中秋节。我们正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚饭后，我们吃月饼。这是我最喜欢的节日。
约翰：这是一张花园的照片。它是春天。这是我最喜欢的季节，因为它很美丽。树木是绿色的。花园里的花色彩缤纷。
艾米：这是我的照片。我正在上舞蹈课。我喜欢跳舞。我跳得很好。长大后我想成为一名舞者。
汤姆：这是关于我的一张照片。我正在和我的狗一起跑步。
【解答】（1）根据Mike：This is a photo of my cat.It's sleeping.It likes eating fish and chicken.It can climb.I often go for a walk with it.（迈克：这是我的猫的照片。它正在睡觉。它喜欢吃鱼和鸡肉。它会爬树。我经常带它去散步。）可知有猫的图片是Mike的，C是猫。符合。故选：C。
（2）根据Sarah：This is a photo.It's the Mid﹣Autumn Day.We are having a big dinner.After dinner，we are eating moon cakes.It's my favourite festival.（萨拉：这是一张照片。是中秋节。我们正在吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。晚饭后，我们吃月饼。这是我最喜欢的节日。）可知描述的是中秋节。D是中秋节家人赏月，符合。故选：D。
（3）根据Amy：This is a photo of me.I'm taking a dancing class.I like dancing.I can dance very well.I want to be a dancer when I grow up.（艾米：这是我的照片。我正在上舞蹈课。我喜欢跳舞。我跳得很好。长大后我想成为一名舞者。）可知描述和跳舞有关。E是跳舞。符合。故选：E。
（4）根据Tom：This is a photo about me.I'm running with my dog.（汤姆：这是关于我的一张照片。我正在和我的狗一起跑步。）可知描述的是汤姆和狗。B是人和狗。符合。故选：B。
（5）根据John：This is a photo of a garden.It is spring.It's my favourite season，because it is beautiful.The trees are green.The flowers are colourful in the garden.（约翰：这是一张花园的照片。它是春天。这是我最喜欢的季节，因为它很美丽。树木是绿色的。花园里的花色彩缤纷。）可知描述的是公园。A是公园。符合。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合图片提示，根据细节作答。
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