广东省深圳中学2025 届高三年级5月适应性测试英语试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省深圳中学2025 届高三年级5月适应性测试英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-20 22:29:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025 届高三年级适应性测试英语
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you.
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage hotels and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.
Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking
Machame Route
The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route", is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶) night that tests climbers' determination and tolerance.
The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic00000 views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers
What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern side.
Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns.
21. What makes Marangu Route special
A. Its accommodations. B. Its free Coca-Cola. C. Its camping sight. D. Its challenging hiking.
22.What is most required when you choose Machame Route
A. Climbing equipment. B. A glass of whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower.
23.What do the last two routes have in common
A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness.
C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old.
B
As a freelance (自由职业的) writer, the structure of my workday can often vary wildly. Sometimes, it feels as if I have too much to do - other days, too little. Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5, one thing remains constant: emails.
About a year ago, l found my email-checking habit had become more distracting than usual. When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday.
The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so l could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. However, speed doesn't always mean quality, I was always contactable - but at what cost I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing "word salad" onto the internet. Something needed to change. After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing, I deleted the email app.
The difference was immediately noticeable. I began to rest better, Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I've realized that a lack of structure wouldn't stop me setting boundaries for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. Taking a few hours to respond to messages -- instead of just minutes -- often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly.
I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry, but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead.
24. How did the email-checking habit affect the author
A. It kept him extremely impatient B. It made him stressful and burdened.
C. It changed the structure of his work. D. It caused him serious mental disorder.
25. Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly
A. He wanted to avoid long working hours. B. He sought high pay to cover electricity bills.
C. He thought it made him seem more trustworthy. D. He believed multitasking ensured employment.
26. What does the author imply by mentioning “word salad" in paragraph 4
A. He was far from productive. B. He valued quality over quantity.
C. His work was creative and tasteful. D. His work lacked meaningful content.
27. What does the author learn after deleting the email app
A. Email senders prefer thoughtful replies. B. Social media is more important than email.
C. Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency. D. Freelancers should get used to a fast-paced lifestyle
C
Among the products of dog by Dr, Lisa, an Australian pet-care brand, you will find a cleanser for sensitive skin or a soothing perfume. All are free of genetically modified (转基因) ingredients. still, dogs desiring meat need not eat like animals: Butternut Box, a maker of fresh pet food taste-tasted by humans can offer your fury friend a low-fat chicken dish with beans. It is the most popular meal it offers.
There is little, it seems, that people won't do for their pets, Americans spent $186 billion on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and hair cleaning. That is more than they spent on childcare-catering to pets has become big business. Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two thirds of its income last year from pet-care. Nestlé and Colgate, two other consumer-product giants, also make around a fifth of their income from their pet divisions.
Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic, as lonely people adopted animals and then spent money on them. But animals were not easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Analysts think the pet business will soon experience a boost, rising to around $260 billion by 2030. Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. They really see them as part of their families, “pets have gone from the backyard to the living room and even to the bedroom," says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars.
Dogs, cats and other animals lucky enough to be welcomed into such families are in for a treat. Younger owners might take their pets to the vet more often, to the animals’ disappointment, but they make up for it by giving them more presents. The average cost of those gifts was $44.
All this is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. Earlier this month Gilles Andrier, the boss of Givaudan, a Swiss company that is the world's largest manufacturer of flavors and fragrances, said his firm is eyeing the pet-food market. “People spend more money on pets than kids nowadays," he explained.
28. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. The pet product market is demanding.
B. People may be caring about their pets much.
C. People pay more attention to the weight of their pets.
D. Pet products include genetically modified ingredients.
29. What can we learn from the example of Mars, Nestlé and Colgate
A. Serving pets is a profitable industry. B. Products of pets are plentiful and fresh.
C. The consumer-product industry is declining. D. Giants are battling in the pet-care industry.
30. What drives the boost of pet industry according to paragraph 3
A. The ownership of pets. B. The training of pets.
C. The family status of pets. D. The living space of pets.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The human-pet bond has shifted. B. People value their dogs more today.
C. Pet-keeping is making a comeback. D. People are spending more on their pets
D
During World War II, mathematician Alan Turing gathered a team of logic experts to decode enemy messages, a key step toward victory. If there was one branch of mathematics which could be said they were using systematically, it was symbolic logic. However, the curriculum designs that methodically develop students’ symbolic logic abilities are relatively rare.
Symbolic logic is a for of mathematics that lets us check whether certain conclusions correctly follow from a set of facts. Consider a library book-theft case. If a suspect wasn't in the library on the day the theft happened, they can't be the thief. If present, they may or may not be. Being in the library doesn’t mean they stole the book, Symbolic logic turns this kind of argument into algebra (代数)readily shared, solved and generalized for solving mysteries.
For careers such as electrical engineering and computer science, the value of symbolic logic is undeniable. But it is not solely limited to technical fields. Rutgers University mathematician Gray Wenger argues that teaching responsible citizenship requires providing students with mathematical reasoning skills. For example, consider a debate over a study finding that most adults without high school certificates get lower income. A responsible citizen must think it just like the book-theft case example above. No certificate likely means lower income, but low income doesn't mean no certificate. Training in symbolic logic makes these sorts of reasoning sink into citizens' cognitive processes. In addition, symbolic logic enables individuals to tell untrue claims by distinguishing between separate incidents and systematic evidence. The most effective way to learn it is through preventive education -- teaching people to identify wrong reasoning at its source. For instance, some global warming doubters use one day of cold weather as proof. That global warming is a trick. But a logical thinker can quickly find that weather is short-term, while climate is long-term change.
Some believe other classes can do the same job and much can be gained by teaching people logical thinking without using any symbols. Unfortunately, such optimism, however, overlooks a reality: logical reasoning is often taught in fragmented, inconsistent ways. But only symbolic logic ensures logical strictness. A piecemeal (多改的) approach isn't enough; a full-semester course is needed for comprehensive learning. Only by integrating symbolic logic into educational frameworks can we equip future generations with intellectual tools to solve complex challenges.
32. What aspect of symbolic logic is mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Its economic benefits. B. Its basic principles. C. Its cultural significance. D. Its social background.
33, Why does Gray Wenger insist that symbolic logic be taught
A. It links income with certificates. B. It inspires excellent debating skills.
C. It enhances a natural sense of math. D. It cultivates some reasoning skills.
34. What can people do after learning symbolic logic
A. Focus on separate incidents. B. Recognize the false claims.
C. Question the law of nature, D. Solve complex puzzles quickly.
35. What does the author think about the current symbolic logic education
A. It is acceptable as there are alternative classes to compensate.
B. It is unfulfilling but will naturally change without interference
C. It is disappointing due to little attention to setting a specific course
D. It is questionable whether it should be integrated into higher education.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture, with repair skills being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break. 36________This situation is causing damage to our planet every day. That's where Repair Cafes come in.
37________The concept is simple: visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. The key purposes are to create opportunities for people from different cultures and generations to meet, learn, and share skills and to prevent stuff going to landfill.
When former journalist Martine Postma created pe concept back in 2009, it was simply an experiment to see if the idea could work.38________Fast-forward to today, the Repair café Foundation reports over 2,200 active cafes in 46 countries worldwide.
These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet. 39________A 2021 study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years. And those are just the trackable results.
The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upwards trend. 40_______ As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces, people are seeking connection and ways to take care of it. And the repair cafes bring both in abundance. Looking forward, the future continues to look bright.
A. Luckily, the idea took off.
B. Thus, waste is on the rise.
C. So what exactly is a Repair Cafe
D. They are making a real difference, too.
E. This trend is boosting profits for tourism.
F. She had tested the model in three countries.
G. The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April, my uncle's cherry orchard(果园) is an amazing sight. When I was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could __41__my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-blossom seas.
Years later, though, the orchard faced __42__: summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died from a bark discase and half of his __43__had wors. Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life. You __44__ into it, spit it out, and then check the __45__half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫).
Uncle __46__had to do something. He really didn't have much of a(n)__47__when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids. Uncle__48__the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way.
The trees seemed to __49__ some of their energy, but l gradually noticed something__50__. The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once enthusiastic __51__, chose to stay away. Small insects were rarely__52__ around the tree bases.
I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged. "__53__, the weather and the worms, none of it really matters anymore." Uncle thought it was a small __54__ to pay for a healthy orchard and a blooming business.
As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and__55__wonders.
41. A. call B. bring C. sort D. stick
42.A. problems B. changes C. conflicts D. miracles
43.A. grain B. farm C. harvest D. investment
44. A. look B. turn C. bite D. dig
45.A. exposed B. inviting C. spoiled D. remaining
46.A. definitely B. merely C. barely D. possibly
47. A. interest B. choice C. preference D. resolution
48. A. ignored B. signed C. drafted D. revised
49. A. regain B. rebuild C. reform D. remove
50. A. familiar B. fantastic C. strange D. ordinary
5l.A. creators B. visitors C. hosts D. singers
52. A. spotted B. killed C. disturbed D. recognized
53. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Instead
54. A. treasure B. budget C. bonus D. price
55. A. permanent B. regular C. obvious D. natural
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beginning of this year witnessed China reaching two significant milestones, signaling a potential shift in its role on the global stage. The global release of DeepSeek, 56___________ universally accepted artificial model designed for complex reasoning and natural language processing, and the success of the animation film Ne Zha 2 57___________ (generate) discussions on China's intellectual property industry so far.
For decades, China has been seen as the “'world's factory", producing a variety of goods, from clothing to electronics, which people across the globe liked for their 58___________ (compete) prices and quality, 59___________ the recent developments mark a brand-new departure for China now, showcasing the advancements it has made in original intellectual property. DeepSeck offers a new approach 60___________developing cost-effective AI chatbots with promising open-source development, 61___________(challenge) the dominance of established closed-source players in this field. Meanwhile, Ne Zha 2, along with the release of Black Myth: wukong, 62___________(demonstrate) China's growing capacity for creating convincing narratives and character 63___________ (root) in the country's culture. Deepseek, Ne Zha 2 and Black Myh: wukong mark a potential turning point for the Chinese industry.
The rise of DecpSeek, the success of Ne Zha 2, and last year's anticipation surrounding Black Myth: wukong are not isolated incidents. They represent a shift toward a knowledge-based economy, 64___________ creativity and innovation are valued and protected. China’s journey from the “world’s factory” to a 65___________(create) of original intellectual property is just beginning.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom所在学校将举办“中国文化周”，他请你推荐一项适合外国学生体验的中国传统文化项目(如手工艺、运动、美食制作等)。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
(1)推荐一个项目;
(2)推荐理由。
注意:(1)写字词数为80词左右;
(2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: "What if I say something wrong What if they think I'm strange ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up.
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩)under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it.
The dog wagged (摇摆)its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog "Shadow" because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt
As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him.
Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena's first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged.
注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a "Lost Dog: Lucky" poster walked into the park.
Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then.
参考答案
阅读理解
21-23ADC 24-27BCDC 28-31BACD 32-35BDBC
七选五
36-40 BCADG
完型
41-45DACCD 46-50ABBAC 51-55BACDD
语法填空
a, have generated, competitive, but, to, challenging, demonstrates, rooted, where, creator
书面表达
Dear Tom,
Knowing that your school is to hold a Chinese Culture Week, l am more than delighted to recommend a traditional craft, paper cutting.
First of all, it is a perfect way to help students learn about Chinese culture, because it covers various subjects, ranging from plants and animals to Chinese characters. Besides, it is a great choice for students to learn to cut paper into different shapes as they are deeply impressed by the wonderful designs and their meanings
I hope my recommendation will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
One day, a woman carrying a "Lost Dog: Lucky" poster walked into the park. Lena's heart dropped when she saw Shadow's picture on the flyer. The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow whose real name was Lucky-immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. Through tears, Lena watched their reunion, but the owner, noticing her sadness, warmly invited her to visit anytime she wanted. It was a hard time for Lena but she knew it was time for Lucky to go home. (Lucky见到主人兴奋地跑过去，Lena虽难过但也接受了，将Lucky还给了他的主人)
Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. The regular visits to the woman's house became something Lena looked forward to each week. Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes. she remembered Lucky's carefree spirit. The little lost dog had taught her that the best friendships often begin when we open our hearts to others, even if it means having to let go. (Lucky的经历也让Lena逐渐克服恐惧，在学校更自信地表达)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take Here's an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you.
Marangu Route
The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage hotels and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.
Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking
Machame Route
The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route", is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit (顶) night that tests climbers' determination and tolerance.
The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic00000 views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers
What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.
Rongai Route
The Rongai Route provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro's northern side.
Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns.
21. What makes Marangu Route special
A. Its accommodations. B. Its free Coca-Cola. C. Its camping sight. D. Its challenging hiking.
22.What is most required when you choose Machame Route
A. Climbing equipment. B. A glass of whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower.
23.What do the last two routes have in common
A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness.
C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old.
B
As a freelance (自由职业的) writer, the structure of my workday can often vary wildly. Sometimes, it feels as if I have too much to do - other days, too little. Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5, one thing remains constant: emails.
About a year ago, l found my email-checking habit had become more distracting than usual. When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday.
The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so l could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. However, speed doesn't always mean quality, I was always contactable - but at what cost I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing "word salad" onto the internet. Something needed to change. After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing, I deleted the email app.
The difference was immediately noticeable. I began to rest better, Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I've realized that a lack of structure wouldn't stop me setting boundaries for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. Taking a few hours to respond to messages -- instead of just minutes -- often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly.
I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry, but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead.
24. How did the email-checking habit affect the author
A. It kept him extremely impatient B. It made him stressful and burdened.
C. It changed the structure of his work. D. It caused him serious mental disorder.
25. Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly
A. He wanted to avoid long working hours. B. He sought high pay to cover electricity bills.
C. He thought it made him seem more trustworthy. D. He believed multitasking ensured employment.
26. What does the author imply by mentioning “word salad" in paragraph 4
A. He was far from productive. B. He valued quality over quantity.
C. His work was creative and tasteful. D. His work lacked meaningful content.
27. What does the author learn after deleting the email app
A. Email senders prefer thoughtful replies. B. Social media is more important than email.
C. Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency. D. Freelancers should get used to a fast-paced lifestyle
C
Among the products of dog by Dr, Lisa, an Australian pet-care brand, you will find a cleanser for sensitive skin or a soothing perfume. All are free of genetically modified (转基因) ingredients. still, dogs desiring meat need not eat like animals: Butternut Box, a maker of fresh pet food taste-tasted by humans can offer your fury friend a low-fat chicken dish with beans. It is the most popular meal it offers.
There is little, it seems, that people won't do for their pets, Americans spent $186 billion on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and hair cleaning. That is more than they spent on childcare-catering to pets has become big business. Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two thirds of its income last year from pet-care. Nestlé and Colgate, two other consumer-product giants, also make around a fifth of their income from their pet divisions.
Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic, as lonely people adopted animals and then spent money on them. But animals were not easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Analysts think the pet business will soon experience a boost, rising to around $260 billion by 2030. Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. They really see them as part of their families, “pets have gone from the backyard to the living room and even to the bedroom," says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars.
Dogs, cats and other animals lucky enough to be welcomed into such families are in for a treat. Younger owners might take their pets to the vet more often, to the animals’ disappointment, but they make up for it by giving them more presents. The average cost of those gifts was $44.
All this is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. Earlier this month Gilles Andrier, the boss of Givaudan, a Swiss company that is the world's largest manufacturer of flavors and fragrances, said his firm is eyeing the pet-food market. “People spend more money on pets than kids nowadays," he explained.
28. What can we infer from paragraph 1
A. The pet product market is demanding.
B. People may be caring about their pets much.
C. People pay more attention to the weight of their pets.
D. Pet products include genetically modified ingredients.
29. What can we learn from the example of Mars, Nestlé and Colgate
A. Serving pets is a profitable industry. B. Products of pets are plentiful and fresh.
C. The consumer-product industry is declining. D. Giants are battling in the pet-care industry.
30. What drives the boost of pet industry according to paragraph 3
A. The ownership of pets. B. The training of pets.
C. The family status of pets. D. The living space of pets.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The human-pet bond has shifted. B. People value their dogs more today.
C. Pet-keeping is making a comeback. D. People are spending more on their pets
D
During World War II, mathematician Alan Turing gathered a team of logic experts to decode enemy messages, a key step toward victory. If there was one branch of mathematics which could be said they were using systematically, it was symbolic logic. However, the curriculum designs that methodically develop students’ symbolic logic abilities are relatively rare.
Symbolic logic is a for of mathematics that lets us check whether certain conclusions correctly follow from a set of facts. Consider a library book-theft case. If a suspect wasn't in the library on the day the theft happened, they can't be the thief. If present, they may or may not be. Being in the library doesn’t mean they stole the book, Symbolic logic turns this kind of argument into algebra (代数)readily shared, solved and generalized for solving mysteries.
For careers such as electrical engineering and computer science, the value of symbolic logic is undeniable. But it is not solely limited to technical fields. Rutgers University mathematician Gray Wenger argues that teaching responsible citizenship requires providing students with mathematical reasoning skills. For example, consider a debate over a study finding that most adults without high school certificates get lower income. A responsible citizen must think it just like the book-theft case example above. No certificate likely means lower income, but low income doesn't mean no certificate. Training in symbolic logic makes these sorts of reasoning sink into citizens' cognitive processes. In addition, symbolic logic enables individuals to tell untrue claims by distinguishing between separate incidents and systematic evidence. The most effective way to learn it is through preventive education -- teaching people to identify wrong reasoning at its source. For instance, some global warming doubters use one day of cold weather as proof. That global warming is a trick. But a logical thinker can quickly find that weather is short-term, while climate is long-term change.
Some believe other classes can do the same job and much can be gained by teaching people logical thinking without using any symbols. Unfortunately, such optimism, however, overlooks a reality: logical reasoning is often taught in fragmented, inconsistent ways. But only symbolic logic ensures logical strictness. A piecemeal (多改的) approach isn't enough; a full-semester course is needed for comprehensive learning. Only by integrating symbolic logic into educational frameworks can we equip future generations with intellectual tools to solve complex challenges.
32. What aspect of symbolic logic is mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Its economic benefits. B. Its basic principles. C. Its cultural significance. D. Its social background.
33, Why does Gray Wenger insist that symbolic logic be taught
A. It links income with certificates. B. It inspires excellent debating skills.
C. It enhances a natural sense of math. D. It cultivates some reasoning skills.
34. What can people do after learning symbolic logic
A. Focus on separate incidents. B. Recognize the false claims.
C. Question the law of nature, D. Solve complex puzzles quickly.
35. What does the author think about the current symbolic logic education
A. It is acceptable as there are alternative classes to compensate.
B. It is unfulfilling but will naturally change without interference
C. It is disappointing due to little attention to setting a specific course
D. It is questionable whether it should be integrated into higher education.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture, with repair skills being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break. 36________This situation is causing damage to our planet every day. That's where Repair Cafes come in.
37________The concept is simple: visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. The key purposes are to create opportunities for people from different cultures and generations to meet, learn, and share skills and to prevent stuff going to landfill.
When former journalist Martine Postma created pe concept back in 2009, it was simply an experiment to see if the idea could work.38________Fast-forward to today, the Repair café Foundation reports over 2,200 active cafes in 46 countries worldwide.
These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet. 39________A 2021 study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years. And those are just the trackable results.
The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upwards trend. 40_______ As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces, people are seeking connection and ways to take care of it. And the repair cafes bring both in abundance. Looking forward, the future continues to look bright.
A. Luckily, the idea took off.
B. Thus, waste is on the rise.
C. So what exactly is a Repair Cafe
D. They are making a real difference, too.
E. This trend is boosting profits for tourism.
F. She had tested the model in three countries.
G. The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April, my uncle's cherry orchard(果园) is an amazing sight. When I was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could __41__my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-blossom seas.
Years later, though, the orchard faced __42__: summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died from a bark discase and half of his __43__had wors. Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life. You __44__ into it, spit it out, and then check the __45__half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫).
Uncle __46__had to do something. He really didn't have much of a(n)__47__when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids. Uncle__48__the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way.
The trees seemed to __49__ some of their energy, but l gradually noticed something__50__. The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once enthusiastic __51__, chose to stay away. Small insects were rarely__52__ around the tree bases.
I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged. "__53__, the weather and the worms, none of it really matters anymore." Uncle thought it was a small __54__ to pay for a healthy orchard and a blooming business.
As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and__55__wonders.
41. A. call B. bring C. sort D. stick
42.A. problems B. changes C. conflicts D. miracles
43.A. grain B. farm C. harvest D. investment
44. A. look B. turn C. bite D. dig
45.A. exposed B. inviting C. spoiled D. remaining
46.A. definitely B. merely C. barely D. possibly
47. A. interest B. choice C. preference D. resolution
48. A. ignored B. signed C. drafted D. revised
49. A. regain B. rebuild C. reform D. remove
50. A. familiar B. fantastic C. strange D. ordinary
5l.A. creators B. visitors C. hosts D. singers
52. A. spotted B. killed C. disturbed D. recognized
53. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Instead
54. A. treasure B. budget C. bonus D. price
55. A. permanent B. regular C. obvious D. natural
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The beginning of this year witnessed China reaching two significant milestones, signaling a potential shift in its role on the global stage. The global release of DeepSeek, 56___________ universally accepted artificial model designed for complex reasoning and natural language processing, and the success of the animation film Ne Zha 2 57___________ (generate) discussions on China's intellectual property industry so far.
For decades, China has been seen as the “'world's factory", producing a variety of goods, from clothing to electronics, which people across the globe liked for their 58___________ (compete) prices and quality, 59___________ the recent developments mark a brand-new departure for China now, showcasing the advancements it has made in original intellectual property. DeepSeck offers a new approach 60___________developing cost-effective AI chatbots with promising open-source development, 61___________(challenge) the dominance of established closed-source players in this field. Meanwhile, Ne Zha 2, along with the release of Black Myth: wukong, 62___________(demonstrate) China's growing capacity for creating convincing narratives and character 63___________ (root) in the country's culture. Deepseek, Ne Zha 2 and Black Myh: wukong mark a potential turning point for the Chinese industry.
The rise of DecpSeek, the success of Ne Zha 2, and last year's anticipation surrounding Black Myth: wukong are not isolated incidents. They represent a shift toward a knowledge-based economy, 64___________ creativity and innovation are valued and protected. China’s journey from the “world’s factory” to a 65___________(create) of original intellectual property is just beginning.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom所在学校将举办“中国文化周”，他请你推荐一项适合外国学生体验的中国传统文化项目(如手工艺、运动、美食制作等)。请你回复邮件，内容包括:
(1)推荐一个项目;
(2)推荐理由。
注意:(1)写字词数为80词左右;
(2)可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: "What if I say something wrong What if they think I'm strange ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up.
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩)under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it.
The dog wagged (摇摆)its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog "Shadow" because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt
As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him.
Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena's first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged.
注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a "Lost Dog: Lucky" poster walked into the park.
Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then.
参考答案
阅读理解
21-23ADC 24-27BCDC 28-31BACD 32-35BDBC
七选五
36-40 BCADG
完型
41-45DACCD 46-50ABBAC 51-55BACDD
语法填空
a, have generated, competitive, but, to, challenging, demonstrates, rooted, where, creator
书面表达
Dear Tom,
Knowing that your school is to hold a Chinese Culture Week, l am more than delighted to recommend a traditional craft, paper cutting.
First of all, it is a perfect way to help students learn about Chinese culture, because it covers various subjects, ranging from plants and animals to Chinese characters. Besides, it is a great choice for students to learn to cut paper into different shapes as they are deeply impressed by the wonderful designs and their meanings
I hope my recommendation will be of great help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写
One day, a woman carrying a "Lost Dog: Lucky" poster walked into the park. Lena's heart dropped when she saw Shadow's picture on the flyer. The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow whose real name was Lucky-immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. Through tears, Lena watched their reunion, but the owner, noticing her sadness, warmly invited her to visit anytime she wanted. It was a hard time for Lena but she knew it was time for Lucky to go home. (Lucky见到主人兴奋地跑过去，Lena虽难过但也接受了，将Lucky还给了他的主人)
Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. The regular visits to the woman's house became something Lena looked forward to each week. Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes. she remembered Lucky's carefree spirit. The little lost dog had taught her that the best friendships often begin when we open our hearts to others, even if it means having to let go. (Lucky的经历也让Lena逐渐克服恐惧，在学校更自信地表达)
同课章节目录