03选词填空【含答案解析】-备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(浙江专用)

备战2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(浙江专用)
03选词填空
(一)
wide material during spread include
Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns were invented 1 the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 2 used on festivals.
Things for making lanterns are simple, 3 bamboo, wood and metal. Paper and silk are the main 4 for covers. The traditional lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning. The most common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are considered as happiness and good wishes. It is young people’s duty 5 the culture of lanterns to the world.
【答案】1．during 2．widely 3．including 4．materials 5．to spread
【导语】本文介绍了中国红灯笼的历史、制作材料和象征意义。红灯笼起源于东汉，用于照明和祈福，制作材料包括竹木金属和纸绸，象征幸福吉祥，年轻人有责任将灯笼文化传播到世界。
1．句意：第一盏中国纸灯笼是在东汉时期发明的。根据“The first Chinese paper lanterns were invented...the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，句中表述中国纸灯笼“在东汉时期”发明的。此处使用“during”意为“在……期间”，符合语境。“during the Eastern Han Dynasty”表示“在东汉时期”。故填during。
2．句意：此外，灯笼在节日期间被广泛使用。根据“Also, lanterns were...used on festivals.”可知，此处是一个副词，在句中修饰动词“used”，“wide”的副词形式“widely”表示“广泛地”，符合“使用范围广”的语义。故填widely。
3．句意：制作灯笼的材料很简单，包括竹子、木材和金属。根据“Things for making lanterns are simple...bamboo, wood and metal.”可知，句中表述制作灯笼的材料“包括”竹子、木材等，此处使用“include”的“ing”形式“including”，意为“包括”，在句中作为介词，用于举例，后跟名词“bamboo, wood and metal”等材料，符合语法结构。故填including。
4．句意：纸和丝绸是做灯罩的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk are the main...for covers.”可知，句中表述做灯罩的主要“材料”，句中“main”后接名词，“material”表示“材料”，主语“paper and silk”是复数，因此“material”用复数形式“materials”。故填materials。
5．句意：向世界传播灯笼文化是年轻人的责任。根据“It is young people’s duty...the culture of lanterns to the world.”可知，句中“It is one’s duty to do sth.”为固定句型，“spread”表示“传播”，此处使用动词不定式“to spread”。故填to spread。
(二)
ask advice close care about what
Dear Pat,
I’ve been feeling really upset these days. A 6 friend gave me a T-shirt for my birthday, but I don’t like the style. The problem is that she keeps 7 me if I like it and why I don’t wear it. I feel stuck — should I pretend to like it or tell her the truth I 8 our friendship, but I don’t want to tell a lie. 9 should I do if I don’t like a gift from someone
Looking forward to your 10 .
Yours,
Rui
【答案】6．close 7．asking 8．care about 9．What 10．advice
【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Rui的人因不喜欢朋友赠送的T恤而陷入是否该说真话的两难境地，并向Pat寻求建议。
6．句意：一位亲密的朋友送给我一件t恤作为生日礼物，但是我不喜欢它的款式。根据“friend”及备选词汇close可知此处应用close friend表示“亲密的朋友”。故填close。
7．句意：问题是她一直问我喜不喜欢它，为何我没有穿它。根据“if I like it and why I don’t wear it”可知，询问用ask来表示，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填asking。
8．句意：我很在乎我们的友谊，但我不想说谎。根据“our friend”可知此处可用备选词汇care about表示“在乎”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填care about。
9．句意：如果我不喜欢别人送的礼物，我应该怎么做？根据“should I do”可知，此处应用what提问做什么，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
10．句意：期待你的建议。根据上文“…should I do if I don’t like a gift from someone ”可知，Rui在寻求建议，advice“建议”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填advice。
(三)
jump outside worry with happen
A few months ago, a strange thing 11 to me. I heard a strange noise 12 the window every night. I was 13 and didn’t know what to do. I thought there might be animals standing outside the window. I asked my parents to see what it was. But they didn’t find anyone or anything.
That lasted for a few days. I felt awful and couldn’t sleep well. I tried to work it out. One day, I bought a flashlight in a market. At midnight, as soon as I heard the strange sound, I jumped out of my bed 14 the flashlight. I saw a black cat 15 up and down outside, but he couldn’t enter my house.
【答案】11．happened 12．outside 13．worried 14．with 15．jumping
【导语】本文主要讲了几个月前作者每晚听到窗外有奇怪声音而感到担心，父母查看未发现异常，后来作者拿着手电筒发现是一只上蹿下跳进不了屋的黑猫发出的声音。
11．句意：几个月前，一件奇怪的事情发生在我身上。根据“a strange thing...to me”及备选词可知，是指发生了一件奇怪的事情，happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”；根据“A few months ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，happen应用过去式happened。故填happened。
12．句意：我每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。根据“a strange noise...the window”及备选词可知，是指窗外有声音，outside“在……外面”符合语境。故填outside。
13．句意：我很担心，不知道该怎么办。根据“didn’t know what to do”及备选词可知，是指作者很担心，此处应用形容词worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。
14．句意：午夜时分，我一听到奇怪的声音，就拿着手电筒从床上跳了起来。根据“I jumped out of my bed...the flashlight”及备选词可知，是指拿着手电筒，介词with“带着，拿着”符合语境。故填with。
15．句意：我看到一只黑猫在外面上蹿下跳，但它进不了我的房子。根据“I saw a black cat...up and down outside”及备选词可知，是指看到黑猫在上蹿下跳，jump“跳”；see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填jumping。
(四)
as new phone appear a little
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either 16 faster or have nicer cameras, but they are no differences from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are working for something 17 . Something that will change our lives just as much 18 smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine, instead of having to pick up your 19 and look at the screen, all of the necessary information 20 in front of you, in your glasses. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
【答案】16．a little 17．new 18．as 19．phone 20．appears
【导语】本文主要讲述了如今智能手机变得越来越无趣，新机型与已有的手机相比差异不大，只是在速度或相机方面有一点提升。
16．句意：新机型要么只是稍微快一点，要么有更好的摄像头，但它们与我们口袋里已有的手机没有什么不同。结合“faster”和备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，应用“a little”修饰比较级“faster”，表示“稍微快一点”。故填a little。
17．句意：这就是为什么科学家们正在研究一些新的东西。结合上文提到智能手机没有太大差异，可知此处是说科学家在研究新的东西；“something”是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，结合备选词汇可知，应填“new”。故填new。
18．句意：一些能像智能手机一样极大改变我们生活的东西。根据“just as much... smartphones do”及备选词汇可知，此处是“as...as”结构，表示“和……一样”，故填as。
19．句意：想象一下，不必拿起你的手机并看着屏幕。结合上文提到智能手机以及“pick up”“look at the screen”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是拿起手机，应用“phone”，根据语境，这里用单数形式表示泛指手机这一事物。故填phone。
20．句意：想象一下，不必拿起你的手机并看着屏幕，所有必要的信息都出现在你面前，在你的眼镜里。结合“in front of you, in your glasses”和备选词汇可知，此处表示信息出现在眼镜里，“appear”意为“出现”；根据语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“all of the necessary information”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“appears”。故填appears。
(五)
ring; only; neighbor ;something; right away
Once upon a time, there was a man. He saw a doorbell hanging on the 21 door and wanted to steal it. “The bell 22 if I touch it and then I will be caught,” he said to himself. “ 23 using ears can hear the sound. What if my ears can’t hear anything ” Then he used 24 to cover his ears and tried to steal the bell. However, he was discovered 25 when he touched the bell.
【答案】21．neighbor’s 22．will ring 23．Only 24．something 25．right away
【导语】本文主要讲述了“掩耳盗铃”的故事。
21．句意：他看到邻居家的门上挂着一个门铃，就想把它偷走。结合“the door”和备选词汇可知，此处是指邻居家的门，应用名词neighbor的所有格形式neighbor’s“邻居的”作定语，修饰名词door。故填neighbor’s。
22．句意：“如果我碰它，铃就会响，然后我就会被抓住，”他自言自语道。根据“if I touch it”及备选词汇可知，此处是指碰门铃，门铃就会响，应用动词ring“响铃”；根据“if I touch it and then I will be caught”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，所以此处应填will ring。故填will ring。
23．句意：只有用耳朵才能听到声音。根据“using ears can hear the sound”及备选词汇可知，此处是指只有用耳朵才能听到声音，应用副词only“只有；仅仅”作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Only。
24．句意：然后他用东西捂住耳朵，试图偷铃铛。根据“to cover his ears”及备选词汇可知，此处是指用东西捂住耳朵，应用不定代词something“某物；某事”作宾语。故填something。
25．句意：然而，当他碰门铃时，他立刻就被发现了。根据“he was discovered”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他碰门铃时立刻就被发现了，应用短语right away“立刻；马上”作时间状语。故填right away。
(六)
easy knowledge how join make great progress
Dear Mario,
How is everything going I am glad to hear you have 26 in Chinese learning and hope to learn more about Chinese culture. Here I would like to introduce a club to you.
In this club, you can learn about Tang poetry (唐诗), which shows historic Chinese culture. I believe you will exclaim (感叹) 27 beautiful Chinese is. But before the class, you’d better make full preparations and have a little 28 of the history of Tang Dynasty, which will make it 29 for you to go through the class.
The lesson will be given from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. every Tuesday if you want 30 it, please tell me.
Li Hua
【答案】26．made great progress 27．how 28．knowledge 29．easier 30．to join
【导语】本文是一封李华写给Mario的信，主要介绍了一个能学习唐诗、了解中国文化的俱乐部，包括学习内容、课前准备以及上课时间等信息。
26．句意：我很高兴听说你在中文学习上取得了巨大的进步，并希望你能更多地了解中国文化。根据“I am glad to hear you have... in Chinese learning”可知，“make great progress”是固定短语，意为“取得巨大的进步”。结合语境，这里说的是Mario在中文学习方面取得了进步，且“have”表明句子时态为现在完成时，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made great progress。
27．句意：我相信你会感叹中文是多么美丽。根据“I believe you will exclaim... beautiful Chinese is.”可知，这是一个感叹句，“how”引导感叹句时，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“how”引导。故填how。
28．句意：但是在上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备，对唐朝历史有一点了解，这会让你们更容易理解这门课。根据“have a little...of the history of Tang Dynasty”可知，“have a knowledge of”是固定短语，意为“了解；知道一点”，这里表示对唐朝历史有一定了解。故填knowledge。
29．句意：但是在上课之前，你最好做好充分的准备，对唐朝历史有一点了解，这会让你们更容易理解这门课。根据“which will make it...for you to go through the class”可知，“make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，结合前文提到提前了解唐朝历史，这样做会使上课过程更轻松，“easy”的比较级“easier”更符合语境，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
30．句意：课程每周二下午3点到5点上课，如果你想加入，请告诉我。根据“if you want...it, please tell me.”可知，“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“join”有“加入”的意思，这里表示加入这个俱乐部。故填to join。
(七)
past hard activity finish such as
Last week, I took part in a meaningful 31 . We went to the city park to do some cleaning. In the 32 , this park was dirty with a lot of waste things, 33 paper and bottles. We cleaned together for three hours under the hot sun. Although we were tired when we 34 all the work, we felt proud and happy. By the end of the day, the park looked tidy and beautiful. I learned that teamwork can change things, even it may be 35 at first.
【答案】31．activity 32．past 33．such as 34．finished 35．hard
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周参加了在城市公园的清洁活动，大家齐心协力让公园变得整洁美丽，作者从中体会到团队合作力量的故事。
31．句意：上周，我参加了一项有意义的活动。根据“took part in”可知，此处表示参加活动，结合所给词，activity意为“活动”，符合此处语境，空前有a，用单数。故填activity。
32．句意：在过去，这个公园很脏，有很多废弃物，比如纸张和瓶子。in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”。故填past。
33．句意：在过去，这个公园很脏，有很多废弃物，比如纸张和瓶子。“paper and bottles”是对“waste things”的举例，结合所给词，such as用于列举事物，意为“比如，例如”，故填such as。
34．句意：当我们完成所有工作时，虽然很累，但我们感到自豪和开心。 根据“all the work”可知，这里表示完成工作，结合所给词，finish意为“完成”，本文描述过去的事，时态为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填finished。
35．句意：我认识到团队合作可以改变事情，即使一开始可能会很艰难。根据“it may be”可知，系动词后需要接形容词作表语，结合所给词，hard作为形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”，符合语境。故填hard。
(八)
blow but luck slowly at least
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.
One day, he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind 36 their boat away. They called for help, but it would be 37 a couple of hours before anyone would find them.
As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad 38 they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” “ 39 it is half full too.” said his friend.
The young man looked at his friend seriously. Then a smile 40 appeared on his face. “You’re right! Being negative doesn’t help.”
Now the man becomes a person who sees the glass half full, not half empty!
【答案】36．blew 37．at least 38．luck 39．But 40．slowly
【导语】本文通过一个年轻人和朋友在岛上遭遇困境的故事，传递了积极乐观的生活态度的重要性。
36．句意：风把他们的船吹走了。根据“The wind”和“their boat away”以及备选词可知，这里表达风把船吹走，blow表示“吹”，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew。
37．句意：他们呼救，但至少要几个小时才会有人发现他们。根据“They called for help, but it would be”和“a couple of hours before anyone would find them”以及备选词可知，这里表达至少要几个小时，at least表示“至少”，符合语境。故填at least。
38．句意：在他们等待的时候，这个年轻人抱怨天气炎热以及他们的坏运气。根据“the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad”和备选词可知，这里说抱怨坏运气，bad是形容词，后接名词，luck表示“运气”，是名词，符合语境。故填luck。
39．句意：“但是它也有半瓶水满着。”他的朋友说。根据上文年轻人说“Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!”和朋友说的“it is half full too.”可知，前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。
40．句意：然后一个微笑慢慢地出现在他的脸上。根据“Then a smile”和“appeared on his face”以及备选词可知，这里表达微笑慢慢地出现，slowly表示“慢慢地”，是副词，修饰动词appeared。故填slowly。
(九)
rain island travel as well as during
Zhejiang lies in the east of China and it’s the province with the most 41 of the whole country. Its name meant Qiantang River in ancient times. It is famous for the long history. 42 the Spring and Autumn Period, the area was divided into Wu Kingdom and Yue Kingdom. The weather here is pleasant. Every year, there is a 43 period from May to June.
And it’s considered as one of the best cities for 44 . Travelers can enjoy the natural beauties—the West Lake, Mountain Yandang and Tiantai Mountain, 45 the historical places such as Orchid Pavilion (兰亭), Tianyi Pavilion, Red Boat and so on. Thousands of people come here to visit.
【答案】41．islands 42．During 43．rainy 44．traveling/travel 45．as well as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江省的地理位置、历史、气候以及旅游资源。
41．句意：浙江位于中国东部，是全国岛屿最多的省份。 根据“the province with the most...of the whole country”可知，此处指浙江省的岛屿数量最多，island“岛屿”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填islands。
42．句意：在春秋时期，该地区被分为吴国和越国。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，during为介词，首字母需大写。故填During。
43．句意：每年5月至6月有一个雨季。 根据“from May to June”和“period”可知，此处描述气候特征，rain需变为形容词rainy“多雨的”，修饰period。故填rainy。
44．句意：它被认为是最适合旅游的城市之一。 根据“one of the best cities for”可知，travel“旅行”符合语境，作介词for的宾语，可用动名词traveling或名词travel。故填traveling/travel。
45．句意：游客可以欣赏西湖、雁荡山和天台山等自然美景，以及兰亭、天一阁、红船等历史景点。 根据“the natural beauties...the historical places”可知，前后为并列关系，as well as“以及”连接并列成分。故填as well as。
(十)
river about heavy become by accident
Once upon a time, there was a young horse. One day, an old horse asked him to help carry some salt and he agreed proudly. He crossed a 46 on the way. He fell down 47 and some salt got into the water. The bag 48 not so heavy. The horse was happy. Next time, he was asked to carry cotton. Thinking 49 what happened last time, he fell into the river on purpose. But the cotton took in water and was much 50 . The horse felt difficult to move forward, regretting a lot.
【答案】46．river 47．by accident 48．became 49．about 50．heavier
【导语】本文讲述了一匹年轻马匹的故事。
46．句意：他途中穿过一条河。根据“He crossed a…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是穿过一条河。river“河”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填river。
47．句意：他不小心摔倒了，一些盐掉进了水里。根据“He fell down…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他不小心摔倒了。by accident“意外地；偶然地”，是固定搭配。故填by accident。
48．句意：袋子变得不那么重了。根据“The bag…not so heavy.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是袋子变得不那么重了。become“变得”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
49．句意：想着上次发生的事情，他故意掉进了河里。根据“Thinking…what happened last time…”可知，这里指的是想着上次发生的事情。think about“思考”。故填about。
50．句意：但棉花吸了水，变得更重了。根据“the cotton took in water and was much…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是棉花变得更重了。heavy“重的”，此处用比较级形式heavier，表示“更重”。故填heavier。