课件129张PPT。英 语浙江新中考第六讲 动 词
动词的分类动词的分类 注意 有的动词有时作及物动词，有时作不及物动词，区分它们是及物还是不及物要看其后是否直接跟宾语。
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
解析：live后面没有宾语，故live用作不及物动词。
He lives a happy life. 他过着幸福的生活。
解析：live后面有宾语a happy life，故live用作及物动词。
1．(2013·青岛)—You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost.
A．expects B．expected
C．hopes D．hoped
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“你看起来很难过，发生什么事了？”“每个人都盼望着我们比赛获胜，但我们输了。”可以说expect sb. to do sth.不能说hope sb. to do sth.，由lost可知用过去式，故答案为B项。
答案：B2．If you eat bad food, you ________ ill.
A．may be B．can't be
C．must D．maybe
解析：考查情态动词用法。may为情态动词，后加动词原形；maybe为副词，意为“大概，也许”，主句缺少谓语动词，故选A。
答案：A
3．(2013·安徽)The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven't ________ hope.
A．picked up B．given up
C．looked for D．waited for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“雅安人民遇到了很多困难，但是他们从没放弃希望”。pick up“拾起，拿起”；give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等，等待”。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B4．(2013·山西)In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.
A．organized B．experienced
C．described
解析：句意为“在四月，山西一些地方的天气真的是变化无常。人们仍然记得他们一周内经历了四个季节”。organize“组织”；experience“经历”；describe“描述”。由句意可知选B项。
答案：B5．—Why do you want to stay at home?
—Because I ________ good when I am with my family.
A．smell B．feel C．taste D．sound
解析：考查系动词辨析。句意为“你为什么想待在家里？”“因为我感觉和家人待在一起很好。”smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉，觉得”；taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”。故选B。
答案：B6．A concert will be held to ________ money for homeless people.
A．collect B．give up
C．send D．spend
解析：句意为“为了给无家可归的人筹款，将会举办一场音乐会”。collect“收集，募集”；give up“放弃”；send“送”；spend“花费”。根据题意选A。
答案：A7．(2013·天津)He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A．protected B ．produced
C．joined D．received
解析：句意为“去年，他参加了一个英语俱乐部，他的英语已经提高了许多”。protect“保护”；produce“生产”；join“参加”；receive“收到”。由句意可知选C项。
答案：C8．(2013·重庆)Oh, it ________ so nice. What beautiful music it is!
A．smells B．sounds
C．tastes D．looks
解析：考查系动词。句意为“哦，它听起来是那么好听。多美妙的音乐啊！”由句中的music可知应用sounds(听起来)。故答案为B项。
答案：B9．(2013·青岛)—Do you know why he didn't ________ a word when he ________ to?
—Because he was too nervous.
A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken
C．say; spoke D．speak; is spoken
解析：考查动词辨析和时态。句意为“你知道吗？当别人和他说话时他一言不发。”“因为他太紧张了。”say意为“说，讲”，着重说话的内容，符合语境；speak指说某种语言。第二空表示“别人和他说话”，因此，he与speak之间存在被动关系；由“he didn't”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此，第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
答案：B10．(2013·河南)If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first.
A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“如果你想改变这个世界，首先你不得不改变你自己”。enjoy“享受”；check“检查”；help“帮助”；change“改变”。根据语境中的change the world和first可知答案为D项。
答案：D11．(2013·烟台)My bike is broken. Could you help me to ________？
A．fix it up B．set it up
C．make it up D．put it up
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“我的自行车坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？”fix up“修理”；set up“建立，设立”；make up“组成”；put up“张贴”。根据句意可知答案为A。
答案：A12．(2013·江西)Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and she wants to ________ Chinese history.
A．dream of B．learn about
C．look through D．pass on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“Anna打算去西安旅行，她想了解中国历史”。dream of“梦想”；learn about“了解”；look through“浏览”；pass on“传递”。根据句意可知答案为B项。
答案：B13．You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A．can't B．shouldn't
C．mustn't D．have to
解析：考查情态动词用法。have to＝must“必须，不得不”。
答案：D
14．The baby feels ________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
解析：句意为“婴儿的妈妈用胳膊抱着他的时候，他感到安全”。save动词，意为“节省”；safe形容词，意为“安全的”；safely副词，意为“安全地”；safety名词，意为“安全”。feel是感官动词，后常接形容词构成系表结构。故选B。
答案：B15．To protect the environment, supermarkets don't ________ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A．take B．show
C．provide D．carry
解析：句意为“为了保护环境，超市不给购物者提供免费的塑料袋”。take“带走”；show“展示”；provide“提供”；carry“运送”。根据句意可知答案为C项。
答案：C强化训练 6 动词的分类1.(2013· 安徽)I will meet Jane at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive.
A．count B．choose C．check D．catch
解析：考查动词词义辨析。count“计算”；choose“选择”；check“核对，查对”；catch“抓住”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C
2．(2013·上海)—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you，Dad?
—No, you________， son.You're free to make your own decision.
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析：考查情态动词的用法。must引导的问句的否定答语要用needn't。故选D。
答案：D
3．(2013·连云港)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've________ Linda's invitation to dinner.
A．suffered B．earned
C．received D．accepted解析：考查动词词义辨析。suffer“遭受”；earn“获得”；receive“收到”；accept“接受”。根据but可知，已经接受了赴宴的邀请。accept an invitation“接受邀请”，故选D。
答案：D
4．The roof of the house needs repairing.It's raining now, you'd better get something to________ rain drops.
A．control B．cover C．carry D．catch
解析：考查动词辨析。catch rain drops“接住/装雨水”，符合语境。故选D。
答案：D
5．(2013·武汉)—What does the instruction say?
—The colors in the dress will ________ if you use hot water.
A．fall B．appear C．run D．shine
解析：fall“掉下；落下”；appear“显现；出现”；run“跑；褪色”；shine“发光；闪耀”。根据生活常识可知，有些衣服如果用热水洗会褪色。故选C。
答案：C6．—I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.
—But you________ me yesterday.
A．ordered B．mentioned
C．promised D．knew
解析：考查动词辨析。order“命令”；mention“涉及”；promise“许诺”；know“知道”。根据转折词But可知，此处表示“你昨天许诺了要和我一起去购物”，故选C。
答案：C7．(2013·菏泽)—Why do you collect so many old bikes?
—I'll have them________and give away to the children who don't have bikes.
A．used up B．given up
C．fixed up D．set up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。use up“用尽”；give up“放弃”；fix up“修理”；set up“建立”。句意为“我将让人修理它们并送给那些没有自行车的孩子”。have sth. done 表示“让别人做某事”，故选C。
答案：C
8．(2013·广东)Again and again the doctor________ the crying baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.
A．looked over B．looked after
C．looked for D．looked out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。look over“检查，查看”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”；look out“小心，当心”。由句意可知选A项。
答案：A9．(2013·莱芜)The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought
解析：考查动词辨析。lend“借(出)”；offer“给予”；take“带(走)”；bring“带(来)”。句意为“在拥挤的公共汽车上这个小男孩主动将座位让给一位老太太”。故选B。
答案：B
10．—Do you have Jay's CDs?
—Sorry, they are ________.But we'll get some more next week because they ________.
A．sold well; are on sale B．sold out; sell well
C．selling well; sell well D．for sale; sell well
解析：考查固定词组搭配。sell out“卖完”，可以用被动语态；sell well“畅销”，不能用被动语态。句意为“你有Jay的唱片吗？”“对不起，已经卖光了。但是我们在下周将再进一些来，因为很畅销”。故选B。
答案：B
11．(2013·济宁)—Do you know the price of the ticket?
—Yes. Each ________ ￥ 180.
A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends
解析：pay“花费(金钱)”，主语是表示人的词语；cost意为“花费”时，主语必须是表示物的词语；take一般情况下指“花费时间”，多用it作形式主语；spend意为“花费”时，主语是表示人的词语。主语each代指ticket，表示物，因此只能用cost。故选B。
答案：B12．—What smells terrible, Ted?
—I'm sorry.I'll________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．take away B．give away
C．move away D．get away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。take away“拿走”；give away“分发，泄露”；move away“移动”；get away“离开”。根据“什么闻起来这么难闻”以及“I'm sorry.”可知，此处表示“我马上把我的鞋拿去洗”，故选A。
答案：A13．After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in May, the Chinese players' faces ________ with joy.
A．made up B．took up C．put up D．lit up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up“组成，构成”；take up“占用，开始从事”；put up“张贴，举起”；light up“(使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来”。根据“winning the badminton championship”可知选D。
答案：D14．(2013·襄阳)—Show me your homework, Dave?
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I've ________ it at home.
A．missed B．forgotten C．lost D．left
解析：miss“想念”；forget“忘记”；lose“丢失”；leave“忘在……(地方)”。forget常构成forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”；leave作“忘记”讲时，多指“把某物忘在某地”。句意为“给我看看你的作业行吗，Dave？”“对不起，布朗太太，我把作业忘在家里了。”结合语境可知选D。
答案：D
15．(2013·菏泽)You are________to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A．suggested B．supported
C．taught D．supposed
解析：考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议”；support“支持”；teach“教”；be supposed to do则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。
答案：D16．(2013·滨州)—So many problems! I'm tired.
—You should try to________ them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A．get into B．get off
C．get on D．get over
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get into“陷入”；get off“下车”；get on“上车”；get over“克服”。“克服困难”应该用get over，故选D。
答案：D17．(2013·重庆)We'll________ an English play “Snow White” during this year's Art Festival.
A．look up B．look out
C．put off D．put on
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。look up“查找”；look out“当心”；put off“推迟”；put on“穿上；表演”。根据句意“表演英语剧”可以判断用put on。故选D。
答案：D18．—________ I swim here?
—I'm sorry.Children ________ swim alone here.
A．Must; can't B．May; must
C．Can; mustn't D．Can't; can
解析：考查情态动词的用法。must“必须”；can“可以”，用于拜托或请求；mustn't“不许”，表禁止；can't“不能”；may“可以”。句意“我可以在这里游泳吗？”“对不起。孩子们不许在这里单独游泳。”问句表示请求，答语表示禁止。故选C。
答案：C
19．—Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this?
—It ________ be Tom's.In our class, only he is studying Japanese.
A．must B．can't
C．would D．can
解析：考查情态动词。根据“In our class, only he is studying Japanese.”可知，日语书一定是汤姆的。must表示肯定推测和判断，意为“肯定，一定”。故选A。
答案：A20．(2013·荆门)—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ________ it for me?
—No problem.
A．bring B．fetch C．take D．carry
解析：考查动词辨析。take指把东西“从近处带到远处”，bring指把东西“从远处带到近处”，fetch指“去把东西取来”，carry一般指把东西“带走”，且是较重的物品。本题根据句意是“去取来”，所以选择B。
答案：B21．—Mom，must I clean my room now?
—No，you ________.You can do it tomorrow.
A．can‘t B．needn’t
C．mustn‘t D．shouldn't
解析：考查情态动词的用法。英语中，由情态动词must构成的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用Yes，...must.；否定回答用No，...needn't.。由答语中的“No”及“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处是否定回答，故选B。
答案：B22．—Is Maria knocking at the door?
—It________ be her.She is in Australia now.
A．may not B．needn't
C．mustn't D．can't
解析：考查情态动词。may不用于否定的推测；needn't“不需要”；mustn't“禁止”；can't表示否定的推测。根据答语“她现在在澳大利亚”可知，此处表示“否定的推测”，意思是“不可能是她”。故选D。
答案：D23．Last year I ________ drive.I used to take the bus.
A．could B．couldn't C．should D．shouldn't
解析：考查情态动词。由“I used to take the bus.”可知，去年“我”不会开车。couldn't意为“不会，不能”，符合语境。故选B。
答案：B
24．Now you ________ stop your car when the traffic lights turn yellow.
A．must B．can't C．might
解析：考查情态动词。句意为“现在，当交通信号灯变成黄色的时候你就必须把车停下来”。must“必须”；can't“不能”；might“可能”。根据句意可知选A。
答案：A
25．—I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S.________ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly.
A．May B．Do
C．Shall D．Should
解析：考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气，may在表示许可或请求许可时，语气委婉，故选A。
答案：A谢谢观看课件92张PPT。英 语浙江新中考非谓语动词一、单项填空
1．(2013·济南)It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ________ down quietly.
A．sit B．sat
C．to sit D．sitting
解析：考查固定句型。句意为“该上课了。金老师让所有的学生安静地坐下”。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据句意可知，答案为C项。
答案：C2．(2013·黄冈)—How is your grandma?
—She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
解析：used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。答语句意“她很好，她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步”。
答案：D
3．(2013·天津)He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“他许诺在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友”。动词promise后接to do sth.，意为“许诺做某事”。故选D项。
答案：D
4．I saw Li Ming ________ near the river on my way home.
A．plays B．playing
C．to play D．played
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
答案：B
5．(2013·临沂)My parents often tell me ________ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat
C．eating D．to eat
解析：考查固定搭配。句意为“我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品，因为这对我的身体健康有害”。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
答案：B6．The new treatments ________ by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A．invent B．invents
C．inventing D．invented
解析：考查非谓语动词。句中invented by Norman Bethune用来修饰说明treatments, invent与treatments之间存在被动关系，故用invent的过去分词，故选D。
答案：D7．(2013·江西)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
解析：句意为“Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她一起练习跳舞的”。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故答案为D项。
答案：D8．It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ________ again and again.
A．laugh B．to laugh
C．laughing D．laughed
解析：句意为“它是如此滑稽的一场演出，以至于人们禁不住一次又一次地笑”。couldn't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选C项。
答案：C
9．The talk show, If You Are the One, is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh B．laughing
C．to laugh D．laughed
解析：使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，构成make sb. do sth.结构，故选A。
答案：A
10．There's something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it ________.
A．repairing B．repaired
C．to repair D．repairs
解析：have sb./sth. doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”；have sth. done“让某事被……；某物遭受……”；have sth. to do“有某事要去做”。句意为“他想让别人帮他修电脑”。computer和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以答案选B。
答案：B二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．(2013·南京)Mr.Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ____________(eat) Chinese food.
答案：eating
2．(2013·滨州)I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop ____________(have) a rest?
答案：to have
3．(2013·扬州)It's raining. Why not ____________(take) a raincoat with you?
答案：take
4．(2013·盐城)Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy ____________(direct) by Xu Zheng.
答案：directed
5．Parents always think that ____________ (play) too many computer games is bad for their children's study.
答案：playing6．(2013·南京)It is worth ____________(mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
答案：mentioning
7．I think it is time for the boys ____________(get) on the bus.
答案：to get
8．I am going to the party__________(hold) at Smith's home this evening if I am free.
答案：to be held
9．Lei Feng devoted himself to ____________(work) for the people all his life.
答案：working
10．(2013·遵义)Mum made her child ____________ (wash) his hands before eating.
答案：wash强化训练 8 非谓语动词 一、单项填空
1．(2013·大庆)—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?
—________ healthy, my dear.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，“多吃蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”。动词不定式作目的状语，符合语境。故选A。
答案：A2．Don't jump to a conclusion！Let's ________ the problem first.
A．to discuss B．discuss
C．discussed D．discussing
解析：考查let的用法。let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”是固定用法。故选B。
答案：B3．(2013· 福州)—Nick, would you mind________ out of the bathroom?
—Sorry. I won't be long.
A．come B．to come C．coming
解析：考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，根据句意“Nick，你介意从浴室里面出来吗”，故选C。
答案：C4．(2013·十堰)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
解析：根据语境可知，竭尽全力的目的是帮助别人，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
答案：D5．(2013·天津)He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“许诺做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
答案：D
6．(2013·宜宾)—Would you mind________ in the dining hall?
—Of course not.
A．not to smoke B．not smoking
C．smoke D．not smoke
解析：考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，其否定形式是在doing前加not。
答案：B7．Jeremy Lin ________ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.
A．used to be B．used to being
C．is used to be D．was used to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去(常常)做某事”。由句意“林书豪在过去相当长的一段时间内是纽约尼克斯队一位知名度不高的篮球运动员”可知A项正确。
答案：A8．—Are you going to the party________ at Smith's home this evening?
—I will if I am free.
A．holding B．held
C．to hold D．to be held
解析：考查不定式及被动语态。根据句意可知今晚的聚会还未举行，故应用动词不定式表示未发生的动作，可排除A、B两项；又因party和hold之间为被动关系，故选D。
答案：D9．(2013·乌鲁木齐)Why not________ your teacher for help when you can't finish________ the story by yourself.
A．to ask; write B．to ask; writing
C．ask; writing D．asking; to write
解析：考查非谓语动词。Why not do sth.？“为什么不……？”表示提建议；finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。故选C。
答案：C10．(2013· 广州)I always tell my students________ on the road because it's really dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play not
C．not playing D．not play
解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式作tell 的宾语补足语，构成tell sb.to do sth.结构。对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。
答案：A11．(2013·莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
解析：see是感官动词，常见用法有：see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人经常做或已经做过某事”；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。句意为“当我路过公园时，我看见一些老人正在练太极”。由句意知选C。
答案：C12．Stop ________ about the traffic.Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A．complain B．to complain
C．complaining D．complained
解析：考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停止正在做的事去做别的事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”。根据“Just think about what we can do to improve it.”可知，这里是指停止抱怨，抱怨是正在做的事情，故选C。
答案：C13．(2013·滨州) —Would you like________ camping with me?
—I'd like to. But I'm busy________ my homework.
A．to go; to do B．to go; doing
C．going; to do D．going; doing
解析：考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选B。
答案：B14．(2013·重庆)He lost his key. It made him________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
A．to stay B．stayed C．stays D．stay
解析：考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。
答案：D15．—Why don't you go out to play, Rose?
—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework ______.
A．do B．does C．doing D．to do
解析：考查动词不定式。在这里用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
答案：D
16．My father doesn't like shopping much. He would rather _______ TV at home than _______ around for hours in shops.
A．watch; walk B．watch; to walk
C．to watch; to walk D．to watch; walk
解析：考查固定短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁可做某事而不做另一件事”，故选A。
答案：A17．Parents often ask their kids________ their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A．to meet B．not to meet
C．meeting D．meet
解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，由句意可知选B项。
答案：B18．You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ________ a pen and some paper with you.
A．bring B．bringing
C．to bring D．not bring
解析：考查动词不定式。make sure to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“确保做某事”。故选C。
答案：C19．(2013·广东)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A．not make B．not to make
C．to make D．making
解析：考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，其否定形式是try not to do sth.。由句意可知选B项。
答案：B20．(2013·雅安)—Can you finish________ these books before 10 o'clock?
—Yes, I can.
A．to read B．read
C．reads D．reading
解析：考查固定结构。finish后面要接名词或动名词作宾语，故选D。
答案：D谢谢观看课件167张PPT。英 语浙江新中考动词的时态和语态一、单项填空
1．(2013·青岛)The astronaut is so tired that he ________ for eleven hours.
A．has been asleep B．has fallen asleep
C．has gone to bed D．has gone to sleep解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“这个宇航员太累了，他一下睡了十一个小时”。由于时间状语是一段时间，故要用延续性动词，B、C、D都是非延续性动词，故答案为A项。
答案：A
2．—How was your day off?
—Pretty good! I ________ the science museum with my classmates.
A．visit B．visited
C．am visiting D．will visit
解析：由问句中的was可知为询问过去的动作，故用一般过去时，故选B。
答案：B
3．I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A．didn't hear from B．don't hear from
C．won't hear from D．haven't heard from
解析：考查动词时态。句意为“自从史密斯先生搬去上海我就再也没有收到过他的来信”。didn't hear from一般过去时；don't hear from一般现在时；won't hear from一般将来时；haven't heard from现在完成时。根据题中since引导的时间状语从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为D。
答案：D4．—What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they _________ a school trip the next weekend.
A．will have B．had
C．would have D．have解析：句意为“杨颖说什么？”“她说下个周末他们将有一次学校组织的旅游。”主句为过去时，那么从句也要为过去的某种时态，由the next weekend可知，从句应为过去将来时，故答案应为C。
答案：C
5．(2013·上海)The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A．makes B．would make
C．made D．have made
解析：考查过去将来时。句意为“那位官员说他们将在第二年出台新的法律来保护游客”。由the next year可知应用将来时，主句谓语是said，所以will要用过去式would，故选B项。
答案：B6．(2013·淄博)—Where is Da Ming?
—He ________ the teacher's office. He'll be back soon.
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．will go to D．is going to
解析：考查现在完成时。句意为“大明在哪？”“他去了老师的办公室。他很快就会回来。”has been to“去过某地”，已经回来了；has gone to“去了某地”，还没回来。故答案为B项。
答案：B
7．—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He ________ a meeting in Room 405 now.
A．is having B．has
C．has had D．will have
解析：考查现在进行时。now“现在”，表示会议正在进行，应用现在进行时，故选A。
答案：A
8．(2013·泰安)—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?
—David? No! He ________ outdoor activities.
A．hates B．hated
C．is hating D．has hated解析：考查一般现在时。句意为“你知道大卫明天是否会去骑自行车吗？”“大卫？不会。他讨厌室外活动。”大卫不喜欢户外运动是他的个人喜好，所以要用一般现在时。因此选A。
答案：A
9．(2013·天津)I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment.
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．will read
解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在看一本书”。由at that moment可知应该用过去进行时。故选C项。
答案：C10．(2013·淄博)—Dave, it's dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.
—Oh, I ________ it. Thank you.
A．didn't notice B．won't notice
C．hadn't noticed D．don't notice解析：考查一般过去时。句意为“戴夫，在这儿游泳很危险，看那个警示语。”“噢，我没有注意到。谢谢。”根据句意可知戴夫是在游泳之前没有看到警示语，所以用一般过去时，故答案为A项。
答案：A
11．(2013·河北)We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.
A．go B．went
C．will go D．was going
解析：考查一般将来时。句意为“我们冰箱里的蔬菜不多了，我要去买一些”。此处表示将要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成为：will do/be going to do。故选C。
答案：C12．(2013·潍坊)I didn't hear the phone because my father ________ TV then.
A．is watching B．was watching
C．watched D．watches
解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“我没有听到电话因为我爸爸当时正在看电视”。then“那时”，电话响时爸爸正在看电视，故答案为B。
答案：B13．It ________ usually ________ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.
A．is; raining B．won't; rain
C．has; rained D．doesn't; rain
解析：句意为“每年的这个时候通常不下雨，但今天雨下得很大”。根据usually和at this time of year可知应该用一般现在时。故选D。
答案：D14．Look! Peter ________ TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A．is watching B．watches
C．watched D．was watching
解析：考查现在进行时。句意为“看！彼得正在高兴地看电视，但他的父母在厨房里忙碌着”。Look！表示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。其结构为：be＋v.-ing。故选A项。
答案：A15．(2013·威海)—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I ________ on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, mom.
A．talked B．talk
C．was talking D．am talking解析：考查现在进行时。句意为“艾丽斯，你可不可以不要弹吉他？我正在通电话。”“哦，对不起，妈妈。”根据句意可知，妈妈此时此刻正在打电话。故答案为D项。
答案：D
16．The teacher told us that don't put off today's work till tomorrow. Today's work ________ today.
A．may do B．must do
C．may be done D．must be done
解析：考查含情态动词的被动语态。work与do之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。may“可能，也许”；must“必须，一定”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D17．(2013·重庆)A lot of trees ________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted
C．will plant D．are planting
解析：考查时态和语态。句意为“每年这儿周围都种很多树，现在我们能享受更新鲜的空气了”。由every year可知应用一般现在时；trees和plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为B项。
答案：B18．Waste paper shouldn't ________ everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.
A．be thrown B．throw
C．is thrown D．are thrown
解析：句意为“废纸不应到处乱扔。保持我们城市的清洁是我们的责任”。根据句意应用被动语态，should为情态动词，其后用动词原形，故A为最佳答案。
答案：A19．(2013·泰安)It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square ________ in Taian next year.
A．will be built B．were built
C．have built D．will build
解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“据报道，岱庙文化广场明年将在泰安建立”。本句中next year说明了是一般将来时，且文化广场是被建立，所以选A。
答案：A20．(2013·天津)—What languages ________ in that country?
—German and English.
A．are speaking B．are spoken
C．speak D ．is spoken解析：考查主谓一致和动词的语态。句意为“那个国家说什么语言？”“德语和英语。”由languages可知谓语动词用复数形式，language和speak之间存在被动关系，故要用被动语态。故选B项。
答案：B
21．(2013·临沂)—Do you know Earth Day?
—Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A．sets up B．set up
C．is set up D．was set up
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你知道地球日吗？”“当然了。它是1970年被设立来号召我们保护地球的。”因为1970年是过去的时间，所以用过去时，且地球日是被设立，所以选D。
答案：D
22．—Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.
—Don't worry. Perhaps it ________ at your home.
A．left B．has left
C．was left D．had left
解析：句意为“哦，我的天！我找不到办公室的钥匙了。”“别担心。也许它被你落在家里了。”设空处前的代词it指the key，与动词leave之间存在被动关系，故用动词的被动语态。“leave sth.＋地点状语”表示“把某物落在某地”。
答案：C
23．Don't worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A．will keep B．has kept
C．will be kept D．has been kept
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“别担心。你的包裹会存在这里直到你回来，因此享受在此购物的乐趣吧”。根据句意可知设空处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C项。
答案：C24．(2013·淄博)—A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity. I missed it.
A．gave B．was given
C．has given D．is given
解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“昨天下午在学校报告厅举行了一个关于美国文化的报告。”“真遗憾。我错过了。”报告是被举行，因此用被动语态。由yesterday afternoon可知应用一般过去时，因此选B。
答案：B
25．(2013·密云)—Do you know the famous Chinese writer Mo Yan?
—Of course. His books ________ by more people all over the world.
A．read B．have read
C．are read D．were read解析：句意为“你知道著名的中国作家莫言吗？”“当然。他的书被全世界更多的人在读。”books作主语，与read构成被动关系，应选一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
答案：C
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1．(2013·无锡)The 2014 Youth Olympic Games __________(hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.
答案：will be held
2．Mary ________(make) a dress when she cut her finger.
答案：was making3．(2013·无锡)Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, ____________ (honour) with the Nobel Prize last year.
答案：was honoured
4．(2013·滨州)Would you mind turning down the music? I ____________(write) a report now.
答案：am writing
5．The book is so interesting that it is worth ________ (read) twice.
答案：reading6．(2013·遵义)Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she ____________(finish) her work.
答案：finishes
7．The law of gravity______________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.
答案：was discovered
8．(2013·滨州)—Shall I tell Tom the good news?
—No, you needn't. I ____________(tell) him already.
答案：have told
9．English ____________(speak) by many people in the world.
答案：is spoken10．Jack said he ____________(return) the two books to the library in a week.
答案：would return/was going to return
强化训练 7 动词的时态和语态 一、单项填空
1．(2013·泸州)He________ Luzhou for three months.
A．has left B．has come to
C．has gone to D．has been away from
解析：考查现在完成时的用法。在完成时中，若时间状语为“for＋一段时间”，则应用延续性动词。leave, come, go均为短暂性动词，不合题意，故选D。
答案：D2．(2013·江西)—Have you had your breakfast yet?
—Yes, Mom ________ it for me.
A．was cooking B．is cooking
C．will cook D．cooked
解析：由问句句意“你吃过早饭了吗？”和答语中的“是的”可知，“做饭”这一动作必然于吃饭的动作前就已经结束，应使用一般过去时态，故答案应为D。
答案：D3．Jenny ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.
A．is cooking B．was cooking
C．cooks D．cooked解析：考查动词的时态。A项是现在进行时；B项是过去进行时；C项是一般现在时；D项是一般过去时。根据句意“当你今天下午五点给珍妮打电话的时候，她正在厨房做饭”可知，给珍妮打电话发生在过去，而珍妮在厨房做饭这件事在打电话时正在进行，故空白处的时态为过去进行时。故选B。
答案：B
4．I'm sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking ________ very soon.
A．made B．will make
C．were made D．will be made
解析：考查被动语态。从句中的主语是rules，是动词make的动作承受者，故用被动语态，且句中“very soon(很快)”是表示将来的时间，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
答案：D5．(2013·连云港)Julie's father________ to London last month. He________ there three times.
A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been
C．went; has been D．has been; had gone
解析：考查动词时态以及have been/have gone的区别。由“last month”可知第一空要用过去式went，先排除B和D；再结合“three times”可知，他已经去过那里三次了，故第二空要用has been。
答案：C6．－Hello, mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?
－Oh, no.We are back home.We ________ a really good journey.
A．have B．had
C．are having D．will have
解析：考查动词的时态。由“We are back home.”可知，“我们”已经回来了，“度假”一事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
答案：B7．(2013·河北)We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
解析：根据前句“我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了”可推知后句句意应为“我将要去买些”。故此处应用一般将来时态。一般将来时态的构成为：will/shall/be(am/is/are) going to＋动词原形。故选C。
答案：C8．(2013· 北京)Miss Lin ________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.
A．does B．did
C．has done D．will do
解析：A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在完成时；D项为一般将来时。由时间状语since 2010(从2010年开始到现在)可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。
答案：C9．(2013· 安徽)—I can't find David. Where is he?
—He________ for tomorrow's competition at home.
A．prepares B．is preparing
C．has prepared D．prepared
解析：考查动词时态。由句意“我没找到大卫，他在哪里？”“他在家准备明天的竞赛。”知应用现在进行时，故选B。
答案：B10．Your sweater looks smart.Where _______ you ______ it?
A．do; get B．did; get
C．will; get D．have; go
解析：由上句“你的毛衣看起来很好看”推知买衣服的动作已经结束，故下句用一般过去时，结合句意“你在哪儿买到它的？”可知B项正确。
答案：B11．—Where were you last Saturday?
—I ________ in the Capital Museum.
A．am B．will be C．was D．have been
解析：考查一般过去时态。由问句中的时间状语last Saturday可知用一般过去时。故选C。
答案：C
12．(2013·河北)Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________.
A．arrives B．arrived
C．is arriving D．will arrive
解析：考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。
答案：A13．—What did Yang Ying say?
—She said they ______ a school trip the next weekend.
A．will have B．had
C．would have D．have
解析：考查动词的时态。根据“She said”可知，主句为过去时，再根据“the next weekend”可推断出从句是将来时态。因此，would have符合时态要求。故选C。
答案：C14．—Hey，Molly.You ________ on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.
—Oh？I was in the library.
A．wanted B．are wanted
C．were wanted D．have wanted解析：考查被动语态。由“刚才有人打电话找你”可知应是“被别人找”。而且句中just now意为“刚才”，是过去时的标志词，故用过去时态的被动语态。故选C。
答案：C
15．(2013·苏州)—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
—Yes, luckily no one________.
A．hurt B．was hurt
C．has hurt D．were hurt
解析：考查被动语态用法。主语no one与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；no one作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
答案：B16．(2013·滨州)—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I think a bridge________ over the river.
A．should be built B．should build
C．will build D．has built
解析：考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。故选A。
答案：A17．(2013·聊城)It was reported that nine Chinese people__________ in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013.
A．are killed B．were killed
C．will kill D．have killed
解析：考查动词语态。主语people与动词kill之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“on February 26,2013”可知时间为过去，故选B。
答案：B18．(2013·青岛)The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it________.
A．is played B．plays
C．will be played D．will play
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由reminds可知，时态应用一般现在时，且it与play之间存在被动关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
答案：A19．(2013·河南)—What ________ the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
解析：考查动词时态。由答语中的“broke”可知，噪声发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。
答案：B20．A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.
A．starts B．is started
C．has started D．was started
解析：考查被动语态。因为主语“a new club”是动词start的动作承受者，故用被动语态。因为时间是“at the beginning of this year(在今年年初)”，应用一般过去时。故选D。
答案：D谢谢观看
