广东省中山市桂山中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月检测 英语试题（含答案）

中山市桂山中学2026届高二年级4月检测题(2025.04)
英 语
本试卷分第1 卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
[注意事项]
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、四位班座号、十位市统考号，用黑色签字笔或钢笔
填写在答题卷密封线内。
2.选择题做在答题卡上，非选择题做在答题卷上。考试结束后，只交答题卡和答题卷。
3.试卷共8页，答题卷共2页，作答时用黑色签字笔或钢笔直接答在指定答题处。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a taste of true Athenian life Koukaki, a southeast neighborhood of Athens, offers a perfect mix of historic bakeries, cafes, and bars. To fully appreciate it, a few friends and I recently went on an evening tour of Koukaki, under the expert guidance of Theodore.
Our adventure started with Pandora, one of the oldest bakeries in Koukaki, hidden on a narrow street close to the Acropolis. Famous for its heavenly pies, an essential part of the Greek diet, Pandora uses special homemade pastry and prepares them on-site daily. We tried the spinach and cheese and chicken pies, both delicious and a perfect start to our tour.
Next, we visited Pantopolion, a popular local shop that features genuine Greek food specialties and a wide variety of Greek drinks. We were served some Graveira cheese, cold cuts of smoked meat, olives, and the famous alcohol Mastiha.
Our third stop was Tavern Thomas, j restaurant that aims to bring back the flavors of Athens from the 1950s. Led by passionate head chef Dimitris Panayiotou, we were treated to some olive oil tasting with home-baked bread and traditional dishes like fava bean puree and zucchini balls. We washed it all down with an excellent local white wine, Malagousia. It was a pleasant experience.
Our tour ended with a sit-down dinner at Dyo Dekares Oka, one of the most comfortable restaurants in Athens. Run by three brothers, it feels more like a gathering of friends and family. We tasted a homemade moussaka, roasted eggplant, and specially- cooked chickpeas. Theodore then took us on a walk through Tsami Karatasou, one of the most beautiful streets in Athens, to admire its classical architecture. If you want to dig into Greek food culture, this tour is perfect. Remember to come hungry and skip lunch!
1. Where did the evening tour begin？
A. At a café. B. At a bakery. C. At a shop. D. At a bar.
2. What is Tavern Thomas trying to recreate？
A. Wines of high quality.
B. Flavors from the past.
C. Cuisines of modern style.
D. Dishes with a homely taste.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage？
A. To share a food tour in Greece.
B. To promote tourism of Greece.
C. To describe a Greek historical site.
D. To introduce traditional Greek food.
B
Aborigines who are native to Australia have a close connection to the land, waters and living things. Their values, identity, spiritual beliefs, and lifestyles have all been strongly influenced by the environment. This relationship with the natural world comes from their belief: All the elements of the universe, including humans, plants, animals, landforms and waterways as well as the sun, the moon and stars were all created by ancestral beings, and after the creation of the world, they live on in mountains, rivers and other natural features today.
Within their traditional societies, each clan(氏族) has a specific area of land, or the country, to which they are connected or belong. Each clan has built a unique body of knowledge based on its Country that is passed down through generations by the elders. The knowledge includes practices for managing the land and its resources, which are known as "caring for Country". Although these practices differ according to location, Aborigines share the belief that protecting resources is essential.
Traditionally, they would stay in an area only for a certain period of time to prevent excessive hunting, fishing or harvesting. They also moved from place to place to adapt to changes of the seasons, which can affect the availability of food sources.
Aborigines were hunters and gatherers. Men hunted mainly for large animals, such as kangaroos and big birds. Women and children hunted small animals, and collected fruits, honey, insects, eggs and plants.
Aborigines have a deep respect for nature. Over tens of thousands of years of living close to nature, they have also learned how to change the environment to meet their needs while ensuring that natural resources can continue to be available for future generations.
4. How do Aborigines manage their land and resources
A. By leaving the land untouched.
B. By engaging in “Country care” practices.
C. By selling resources to outsiders.
D. By emphasizing environmental changes.
5. Why did Aborigines traditionally move from place to place
A. To trade with other clans for food.
B. To explore new territories for settlement.
C. To avoid conflicts with other ethnic groups.
D. To adapt to seasonal changes and find food.
6. What can be inferred from the text about “bush medicine”？
A. It is no longer used in present times.
B. It is only used by a particular ethnic group.
C. It is more effective than modern medicine.
D. It is closely related to the natural environment.
7. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To illustrate the variety of wildlife in Australia.
B. To describe the daily activities of Aborigines.
C. To highlight Aborigines’ connection with nature.
D. To argue for the preservation of traditional hunting practices.
C
The interplay between literature and scientific research has been evident throughout history. At a surface level, literature often anticipates future scientific developments, and science, in turn, provides a rich source of inspiration for literary creation. However, the interaction between these two goes beyond mere creativity; it invites deeper thoughts on the ethical (道德的) and philosophical impacts of technological advancements.
For instance, science fiction works like Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot play a direct role in shaping and inspiring the development of artificial intelligence (AI). This book pictures a future where robots coexist with humans and are governed by the “Three Laws of Robotics”. These laws not only influence the real-world AI research but also become a cornerstone in the debate surrounding AI ethics. These fictional laws provide more than just a blueprint for scientists; they serve as a bridge, making complex technological issues easier for the public to grasp.
Yet, the influence of literature on science extends even further. Take Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Problem as an example. The scientists in this fiction are not merely pioneers of scientific breakthroughs — they also represent the difficult choices and inner conflicts that humanity faces. Through their struggles, Liu presents a profound question: As science pushes us into new territory, are we truly prepared to bear the responsibility for the unforeseen impacts of technological advancements in the future
The true value of literature in relation to science is its ability to stir the pot. It not only question what we can achieve through science but also whether we should pursue these achievements. While science focuses on problem-solving and innovation, literature makes us consider the broader influence on nature and society, ensuring our progress is guided by wisdom, understanding, and humanity.
8. What do we know about I, Robot
A. It instructs scientists in detail. B. It boosts research on bridges.
C. It facilitates public access to science. D. It sets laws for robots in the real world.
9. Why does the author mention The Three-Body Problem
A. To point out the complexity of science.
B. To warn about the dangers of technology.
C. To show literature’s moral concerns about science.
D. To suggest literature’s direct influence on innovation.
10. What do the underlined words “stir the pot” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Explore and explain. B. Challenge and reflect.
C. Assume and examine. D. Educate and entertain.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Science: the Blueprint of Literature
B. Science: a Whisper in Literature’s Ear
C. Literature: a Critical Insight into Science
D. Literature: the Gateway to Scientific Ideas
D
A lot of my friends are deeply worried about artificial intelligence, while acknowledging the possible benefits. Many fears about AI are based on an underestimation of the human mind. Some people seem to believe that the mind is like a computer. It's all just information processing, algorithms (算法) all the way down, so of course machines are going to eventually overtake us.
This is a poor view of who we humans are. The Canadian scholar Michael Ignatieff expressed a much more accurate view of the human mind: "What we do is not processing. It is not computation. It is not data analysis. It is a human activity that is a complex combination of conscious and unconscious, logical and emotional reflection."
The human mind isn't just predicting the next word in a sentence; it developed to love and bond with others; to seek the kind of wisdom that is held in the body; to seek and create meaning. Al can copy human thought because it can take all the ideas that human beings have produced and produce them into strings of words or collections of images that make sense to us. But that doesn't mean the AI “mind” is like the human mind. The AI "mind ` lacks understanding, self-awareness, emotions, moral feelings and a unique worldview based on a lifetime of distinct and never to be repeated experiences.
AI is a different kind of intelligence, more powerful than us in some ways, but narrower. It's helping people handle boring tasks. It's probably going to be a fantastic tutor, which will transform education and help humans all around the world learn more. But AI's ultimate accomplishment will be to remind us who we are by revealing what it can't do. It will force us to double down on all the activities that make us distinctly human: taking care of each other, being a good teammate, reading deeply, exploring daringly, growing spiritually, finding like-minded soulmates and having a good time.
12. What does the author intend to emphasize by quoting Michae Ugnarieff
A, The potential threats of artificial intelligence,
B. The gradual replaceability of human thought.
C. The information processing of the human mind.
D. The unique nature of human mental activity.
13. How does the author develop the third paragraph
A. By giving an exact definition.
B. By making detailed contrasts.
C. By listing specific data.
D, By analyzing cause and effect,
14.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Can AI Think for Itself
B. Do We Need to Resist AI
C. Will AI Threaten Humanity
D. Is AI Age Welcome
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us, which creates memories that can be recalled, relived and reshared for a lifetime. ___16___
With the development of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism is increasingly a mash-up(混合体) of physical and virtual worlds. Excessive tourism, or over-tourism, in popular destinations can degrade heritage sites, the quality of the life of host communities, and the experience of visitors. ___17___ , but it also recreates historical experiences and provides virtual access to remote locations you might not make it to otherwise.
Our brains seem to have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. The imagined past or future can evoke(引起) emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. ___18___. Virtual worlds use sensory stimulation and vivid imagery to generate authentic experiences. There is evidence that virtual reality can create absorption, leading to a sense of “being there”. ___19___. This makes many people want to have a try.
___20___. Immersive(沉浸式的) videos of Australian holiday destinations have been viewed more than 10.5 million times. The research shows that almost 20% of consumers have used VR to choose a holiday destination, while about 25% plan to use VR to choose a future destination.
A. VR can get these same feelings
B. Visitors should try to avoid such behavior
C. Maybe one day VR can sometimes overtake reality
D. The effect of virtual reality on human beings is huge
E. But not all travel experiences take place in the real world
F. Virtual reality not only offers optional forms of access to threatened locations
G. For example, after experiencing VR tourism, participants had the feeling of a real trip
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I created my social media account, I was unaware that I would be so engaged in it. Over the years, I have become ___21___ to it -surfing through different apps from the moment I woke up until I went to bed, and ___22___ the same pattern the next day.
The consequence are imaginable 一 my sleep quality ___23___ as I stayed up late, scrolling (滚屏) through endless feeds. Worse still, my classmates were engaging in meaningful activities and making progress while I was merely using up my previous advantages and became ___24___.This contrast ___25___ my self-criticism. So in January, I decided it was time for a ___26___.
I ___27___ my social media exposure by consciously redirecting my focus to other fulfilling activities. Rather than mindlessly scrolling through my phone, I ___28___ reading and physical workout I also packed the phone away before bedtime, allowing my mind for a ___29___ night’s sleep.
But staying on track is so ___30___, especially in an age when a smartphone is a necessity. Sometimes, I just couldn’t ___31___ the constant stream of notifications, which led me to scroll before bedtime once again. However, I must admit that change is a process and failure is one of the steps to make ___32___.
Now my mind and body are already thanking me. My spirits have ___33___ risen. Besides, I've lost 12 pounds and worked with higher ___34___. I know I still have a long way to go, but I feel proud as I am becoming a better me with a sense of ___35___ in life.
21. A. sensitive B. addicted C. mean D. similar
22. A. repeated B. identified C. broke D. analyzed
23. A. improved B. restored C. stabilized D. suffered
24. A. average B. experienced C. confident D. critical
25. A. relieved B. voiced C. fueled D. ended
26. A. shift B. competition C. discussion D. trial
27. A. assessed B. measured C. increased D. limited
28. A. gave up B. put off C. carried on D. turned to
29. A. light B. typical C. sound D. restless
30. A. inspiring B. challenging C. amazing D. thrilling
31. A. resist B. withdraw C. interpret D. receive
32. A. history B. progress C. efforts D. sense
33. A. slightly B. suddenly C. noticeably D. temporarily
34. A. precision B. standard C. efficiency D. flexibility
35. A. security B. humor C. curiosity D. purpose
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks, the new trend of Citywalk has emerged as a popular alternative to exploring busy markets, ancient streets, and charming alleys at ___36___ unhurried pace.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced back to London. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism is not as casual and aimless as it may appear. Originally, city walks ___37___ (refer) to guided tours where ___38___ (participant) followed a planned route under the guidance of tour conductors, ___39___ a strong emphasis on diving deep into the city’s rich history and ___40___ (diversity) cultures. As an increasing number of travel enthusiasts gathered together, they sought to immerse ___41___ (they) deeply in the quiet appreciation of their surroundings. Gradually, the concept gained popularity worldwide.
The appeal of Citywalk particularly resonates (引起共鸣) with the younger generation, ___42___frequently find themselves ___43___ (catch) up in demanding work schedules. The growing trend of Citywalk reflects their ___44___ (change) attitude towards life, namely a more relaxed and slower-paced lifestyle. After all, a city walk isn’t a real walk ___45___ you are aware of the history in every paving stone.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，他说因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的批评，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你的看法:
2.你的建议。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ben
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'd always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small I'd often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel(守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was S100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket.
When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up(搞砸). I thought of Brian's smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I'd still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian's demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face: and now we had best pumpkin ever.
Then the unexpected happened: We came in second Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold.
If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian's runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes.
The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的和应位置作答。
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You actually knew and didn’t say anything ” I was shocked.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A篇 1-3 BBA B篇4-7 BDDC C篇8-11 CCBC D篇12-15 DBDC
第二节
16-20 EFAGC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
21-25 BADAC 26-30 ADDCA 31-35 ABCCD
第二节
36. an 37. Referred 38. Participants 39. with 40. diverse
41. themselves 42. Who 43. Caught 44. changing 45. unless
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Ben
I'm sorry to learn about your current trouble regarding the use of AI tools you’re your assignment. I can fully relate to your situation as I once faced similar temptations to manage heavy academic workloads. However, Al should never replace our own intellectual efforts.
As a scientist once said, “ Our intelligence is what makes us human, and AI is an extension of that quality.” While AI can assist in certain areas, over reliance on it undermines the essence of learning and compromises academic integrity. Therefore, I suggest you improve your work without solely depending on Al tools and have an open conversation with your teacher, clarifying your intentions and demonstrating your commitment to genuine learning.
Learning is not just about completing tasks but also about the process of acquiring knowledge. Wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Paragraph 1:
I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underearth, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn't get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team." Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I tuned to Brian, ready to confess everything
Paragraph 2:
“You actually knew and didn't say anything ” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you'd understand the real meaning of winning together." His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood.