山东省青州第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第三次段考 英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

高二普通部下学期期中模拟一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What does the man dislike about this time of year
A．Dressing. B．Illness. C．Wet weather.
2．What does the man offer to do for the woman
A．Call the store. B．Accompany her. C．Buy her a computer.
3．How is the man preparing to use the tools
A．By learning at school.
B．By reading the instructions.
C．By watching online videos.
4．What will the speakers do next
A．Wait in line. B．Shop around. C．Go back home.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a restaurant. B．At a fish store. C．At a clinic.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What subject did the man earn his degree in
A．German. B．Philosophy. C．Psychology.
7．Why does the man wish he had learned Spanish
A．He likes Spanish culture.
B．He thinks it would be more useful.
C．He wants to work in South America.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
Why do they have fewer customers
A．It’s a holiday. B．It’s a Friday. C．It’s raining.
9．What is the man probably
A．A waiter. B．A restaurant owner. C．A salesperson.
10．What will the speakers do with the extra food
A．Donate it. B．Keep it fresh. C．Throw it away.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。
11.What sport is the woman good at
A．Bowling. B．Football. C．Badminton.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Cousins. C．Teammates.
13．What will the man do next
A．Call Dave. B．Send an email to his boss. C．Get a ticket to an exhibition.
听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17题。
14. What did the speakers fail to get
A．Cake. B．Balloons. C．Tea.
15．How could the man’s mood be described
A．Anxious. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Go to a cinema. B．Clean the floor. C．Ask her neighbor for help.
17．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Laura’s wedding. B．Greg’s 50th birthday. C．Mrs. Wilson’s dinner party.
听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。
18．Which course is the most popular according to the speaker
A．The Study Skills course.
B．The Application Help course.
C．The Advanced Testing course.
19．How much will it cost to take all three courses
A．$150. B．$200. C．$250.
20．What will people do to sign up for the deal
A．Go to the Chicago office. B．Call an advisor. C．Fill out a form online.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking.
Conference Location
Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport.
Hotel Reservations
ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.
Conference Rates for Standard Rooms:
Single/Double: $279
Triple: $299
Quadruple: $319
You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate.
21. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference
A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity.
C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery.
22. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price
A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19.
23. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include
A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership.
C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club.
B
The chaos of travel through Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) calms down when you walk into the Orchestrina. At the start of a 1,000-fbot-long hallway connecting Tom Bradley International Terminal’s(航站楼)Great Hall to its west gates, the light softens to blue. What amazes passengers is the gentle waves of music that greets them as they are carried through the terminal by the moving sidewalk. Along the way, the music shifts between 30 compositions from well-known artists.
The Orchestrina, a piece of public art equipment from L.A. radio and Dublab, is part of a new three-year contract for the station to program live music and sound art at LAX. It’s an introduction to L.A.’s experimental music and art scenes. As passengers are on edge over the many things going wrong in the skies these days, the Orchestria offers an experience of tasteful, mental peace.
“That’s absolutely the intention, to offer, like, a break from the fast-paced urban schedule,” said Cohen, executive director of Dublab, “There’s a really interesting effect when you enter the hallway, coming down this long set of stairs and entering this blue light that completely surrounds you with music and field recordings where you can hear birds and wind passing through grass.” There are many events planned for the three years to come, as Dublab tries to make one of the most awful locations in the county somewhere you might intend staying longer and listening.
“We desire to reflect our city, and I think we’ve got to bake the arts programming in as part of that. At the end of the day, we’re all just human beings using these public spaces.” explained Sarah Cifarelli, LAX Art Program Director. “That’s part of the point, though — to show off the city for anyone looking closely and make it gentler for anyone passing through. These are the things that you kind of live for, you work for, being part of the heartbeat of the city,” Cohen said, “It’s another step towards being integrated into the city whether intentionally or not.”
24. What impresses the passengers when they walk into the Orchestrina
A. The long hallway. B. The blue light. C. The moving sidewalk. D. The relaxing music.
25. What will Dublab’s three-year project bring according to Cohen
A. A refreshing interaction with nature.
B. A momentary escape from busy routine.
C. The increase in LAX’s commercial value.
D. The promotion of local artists and their music.
26. What is the arts programming aimed at
A. Making full use of public spaces. B. Prioritizing showing off the city.
C. Being mixed into the city’s identity. D. Speeding up the city’s development.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Dublab’s Music: a Relief from Stress
B. Exploring LAX: Finding Peace in Light
C. LAX’s New Art Program: Peace in Chaos
D. Orchestrina: a High-tech Design in the City
C
Bacteria know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle, though, and a kitchen sponge(海绵)would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
28. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
29. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
30. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive.
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
“Shhh!” This is the demand that eco-acoustics(生态声学)researcher Jerome Sueur makes of humanity. The noises of technology spread across even the remotest corners of the planet. Sueur explores the impact of the ever-present sound on the animal world in Natural History of Silence.
Between travelogue-style chapters and philosophical reflections, the book covers many key terms and theories, such as the acoustic niche hypothesis (声学生态位假说), which assumes that each species has its own acoustic space to improve communication with its own kind and limit sound competition from other species. Sueur’s point is this: silence is a crucial resource, like food or water, which species compete for to survive. “Making sound is important,” he writes. But humans need to “make sure we are not more alive than others”.
When the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病) unexpectedly put human activities on hold, noise-monitoring organizations in France recorded a 60 – 75% drop in sound levels in many cities. Globally, wildlife communication changed during lockdowns. Fish and dolphins off the coast of New Zealand extended the range of their calls by 65% owing to a sharp reduction in boat travel. However, when humans emerged from their homes, so did all human-generated sounds and their harmful effects on natural systems, Sueur writes.
Sueur calls for a greater awareness of the need to preserve zones where noise is not welcome, effectively proposing a global network of silent shelters for wildlife. The book, thus, highlights an imaginary dividing line between humanity and nature — an approach to conservation that has thwarted contemporary environmentalists who believe true conservation success comes from building a harmonious bond with nature. Some even argue against it in public and attempt to seek more all-around solutions that involve local and indigenous (本土) communities.
To encourage readers to act, the book could have included stories about successful no-fly zones where communities are working to address the problem. But the focus on solutions is narrow. Instead, his winding and wordy writing often carries a tone of anger, which could drive away the people he wants to silence.
32. What does the acoustic niche hypothesis assume
A.Species use sounds to communicate. B. Each species has a unique sound range.
C. Species compete for sound resources. D. Making sound is the key to survival.
33. Why are fish and dolphins mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show the destruction caused by the pandemic.
B. To stress the role of animals in the local ecosystem.
C. To illustrate the impact of human activities on wildlife.
D. To compare responses of different animals to lockdowns.
34. What does the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Enlightened. B. Transformed. C. Misled. D. Discouraged.
35. What can we learn about the book from the last paragraph
A. It is written in an objective tone. B. It serves its writing purpose well.
C. It fails to relate to certain readers. D. It conveys rather shallow ideas.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are so passionate about what we do. We get to travel this amazing world, make great friendships, make positive changes within local communities and help conserve animals. ___36___.
It is not a nine-to-five job for us. You will find us available to answer your questions outside of the “normal” hours, be that 6:30 on a Monday morning or 20:00 on a Sunday evening. We also make it easy. You can contact us through online chat, by email, text, social media or telephone, ___37___, allowing this once in a lifetime opportunity to all travelers.
Over the past couple of years, we have hosted many volunteers and made such a big impact around the world. Here’s the things you should know about us:___38___
Not only do our volunteer programs directly help within the local community, but we ensure that all tasks aid the local economy, respect all cultures and support the development of the local infrastructure (基础设施), which is crucial to the long-term future of the city.
We want you to have a great time
We make sure you and other volunteers have the best time of your lives. The fastest and most efficient way for us to grow and spread our programs is by YOU. ___39___. That’s why we are so proud of our 5 out of 5 star rating.
So, do something different and special when you next go abroad. ___40___. Whether you want to help protect the elephants in Sri Lanka, help the disabled in Nepal or teach children in Cambodia, the Mighty Roar can make it happen.
A. Reviews are key to our success
B. We are committed to conservation
C. We have the perfect experience waiting for you
D. All of our community programs are sustainable
E. That’s the reason why we started the Mighty Roar
F. Remember to share those experiences with your friends
G. We aim to make our volunteering programs as accessible as possible
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart___41___and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my___42___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the___43___walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I___44___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___45___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my___46___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear___47___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___48___. “You’re doing great!” my friends___49___from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately___50___it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I___51__, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I ___52__upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t __53__the smile on my face and felt a sense of___54___.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first___55___.
41. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
42. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
43. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
44. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
45. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
46. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
47. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
48. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
49. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
50. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
51. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
52. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
53. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
54. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
55. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province, ____56____ UNESCO World Heritage Site, have 45 major caves and more than 59,000 Buddha statues, with a grotto complex about 1 km long from east to west.
____57____ (current), a giant 3D printing reproduction of Cave No. 3 at the Yungang Grottoes is on display at the Yungang Grottoes Art Museum in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province. This is the first time in the world that 3D printing technology ____58____ (use) to reproduce such a large-scale cultural relic.
The identical reproduction strictly matches the appearance and scale of the original. The copy of the cave ____59____ (measure) 17.9 meters tall by 13.6 meters wide, while the main Buddha stands at 9.93 meters tall.
During the replication process, 3D technicians first collected some 10,000 images of the cave and the Buddha to build up a digital model, ____60____ was then divided into 842 parts to be printed with multiple 3D ____61____ (printer). The final installation(安装) and coloring stages took the team three months ____62____ (complete).
The reproduction not only allows people to get much ____63____ (close) to the precious heritage items ____64____ damaging the original objects, but also helps to enhance the research, documentation, digitalization and preservation of the relics _____65_____ (they).
第三节 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
66. The research project was s____________(赞助) by the government, enabling scientists to conduct in - depth studies in this field.
67. Scientists study the d________________(分布) plant species in different habitats to understand ecological relationships.
68. The manager has a series of business a______________(预约) today, including meetings with potential partners and clients.
69. She suffered from dizziness and b________(模糊的)vision.
70. The police officer was s___________(停职) from work due to the complaint.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）具体活动；（2）你的理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal.
After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden.
Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.”
Hayden was touched, “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.”
“Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.”
Hayden nodded, “I’ll work even harder for that.”
This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience. Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补).
The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, Johnny went to see the coach.__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships.__________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二期中模拟一英语答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CBCBC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—25 ACDDB 26—30 CCCBA 31—35 ABCDC 36—40 EGDAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 DBCBA 46—50 CDABA 51—55 CABDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
a 57. Currently 58. has been used 59. measures 60. which 61. printers
62. to complete 63. closer 64. without 65. themselves
单词拼写：66. sponsored 67. distribution 68. appointments
69. blurred 70. suspended
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分15分）(One possible version)
Dear Chris,
Learning that a spring outing is scheduled for next Saturday, I would like to propose a trip to the forest park located in the suburbs for a combination of hiking and a picnic lunch.
First of all, hiking can effectively alleviate academic stress, allowing individuals to immerse themselves in nature while enhancing their physical fitness. Secondly, picnicking in the park makes it enjoyable for us to feast on delicious food as well as facilitates meaningful communication and therefore promotes friendship among peers. On top of that, the park boasts a picturesque environment, perfect for taking photos and capturing cherished moments.
I sincerely hope you will take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）(One possible version)
The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden. Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, and Hayden had been longing for it for years. He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard. The coach was moved by Johnny’s selfless act. After considering Johnny’s request carefully, the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny’s place.
Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. He was extremely grateful to Johnny. He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and he didn’t want to let Johnny down. In the following days, Hayden trained even harder. When the Championships finally arrived, he gave it his all. Although the competition was tough, Hayden’s determination and hard-work paid off. He performed well and achieved a great result, making both Johnny and himself proud.