湖北省鄂东南2025届高三下学期5月联考 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 湖北省鄂东南2025届高三下学期5月联考 英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 49.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-21 10:05:02 | ||
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2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考
英语试卷
考试时间：2025年 5月10日上午08:00-10:00 试卷满分：150 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man study
A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.
2. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam.
3. Why doesn’t the woman want the earrings
A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren’t beautiful.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane.
5. What is the topic of the conversation
A. A house. B. A garden. C. A bus station.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about movie reviews
A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert
A. The ability to speak out their opinion.
B. Years of experience in their field.
C. Logic and influence on others.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the book set
A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island.
9. What are Gerald Durrell’s family like
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Give the woman the book.
B. Read the book to the woman.
C. Tell the woman more about the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers.
12. What does the woman think is wrong with the water
A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot.
13. Which problem was the woman treated for
A. A cold. B. A headache. C. A stomach trouble.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man begin his project
A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster.
B. To develop his profitable international business.
C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals.
15. Where is the woman probably from
A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK.
16. What is the most significant problem for the man
A. Hiring enough surgeons.
B. Training local medical professionals.
C. Gathering proper medical equipment.
17. How many people will work in the hospital
A. 30. B. 100. C. 130.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the project
A. To promote TV nature programs.
B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature.
C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities.
19. How many UK people live in an urban environment
A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five.
20. What might people be asked to do in the experiment
A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An arts and culture guide to Turin, Italy
With an international singing contest in Turin, explore its cultural highlights—from a secret architect’s apartment to dynamic street art.
Museo Casa Mollino
This museum is the former house of the famous Italian architect Carlo Mollino. He redesigned it in the 1960s as a secret shelter, never telling anyone about the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead, he created a kind of pharaoh’s tomb; symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be found everywhere, from zebra and leopard print to a 19th-century boat-shaped bed. Now a father-son team manages this fascinating historic home and offers enthusiastic guided tours.
Museo Nazionale del Cinema
Turin’s Museo Nazionale del Cinema serves as a major landmark of the city. What was designed and constructed as a Jewish temple in 1889 now houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies. There’s also a lift to the roof, offering incredible sights of the city and its mountainous background.
Turin street art
To see a more contemporary side of Turin’s artistic offering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tour through the city’s lively street art neighbourhoods. Turin has long been a center for street artists, with works from famous international artists dotted all around town and now several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year. Fans of street art will be impressed by the city's many large wall paintings, including pieces by Austrian artist Nychos and Italian artist Millo.
21. What can you see in Museo Casa Mollino now
A. A pharaob’s tomb. B. Wild animals’ tracks.
C. Ancient Egyptian elements. D. Carlo Mollino’s boat.
22. What does Museo Nazionale del Cinema mainly exhibit
A. Film-related items. B. Views of the city.
C. Views of the mountains. D. Items from the Jewish temple.
23. What does the passage suggest about Turin’s cultural offerings
A. They are limited to indoor galleries.
B. They are mainly traditional and classical.
C. They focus mostly on museum collections.
D. They include energetic street art neighborhoods.
B
Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson arrived in New York five years ago with a passion for visual storytelling. To his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana. “How could our history be better kept here than at home ” he wondered. This realization became the start of his life’s work: to build a library in Ghana where Africans could reclaim their stories through photography.
Growing up, Ninson loved family stories told by his grandparents, but photography was seen as an unwise career choice in Ghana. However, he sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill. His early projects, like recording a Kenyan community started by women escaping violence, strengthened his belief that Africans must own their visual history.
In 2019, Ninson joined a photography school in New York. There, he eagerly read hundreds of photobooks — a clear difference from Ghana, where such books were rare. W hen museums refused to share their records, Ninson promised to build his own library. He searched secondhand stores, asked publishers for help, and filled storage units with over 30,000 books, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandon Stanton’s $1.2 million online fundraiser made the dream possible. With the funds, Ninson shipped the books to Ghana and established the library.
On a December morning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language —opened in Accra, near the Gulf of Guinea’s historic coast. The library’s two collections celebrate African views: one focuses on Africa and Africans living abroad, the other displays works by photographers worldwide. Among its treasures is Ninson’s first New York purchase: The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today, a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going,” he says.
24. What inspired Ninson to create African’s own visual history
A. Finding photobooks in secondhand stores.
B. Studying at a New York photography school.
C. Developing his family storytelling traditions.
D. Finding more African records overseas than locally.
25. Why is The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today important
A. It contains stories from his grandparents.
B. It was donated by a photography school.
C. It shows Ghana’s history under foreign rule.
D. It was Ninson’s first photobook purchase in New York.
26. What best describes Paul Ninson’s character as highlighted in the text
A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Creative and sympathetic.
C. Conventional and home-centered. D. Committed and forward-thinking.
27. What does Ninson’s story mainly inspire us to do
A. Value teamwork in cultural projects.
B. Use technology to document history.
C. Pursue cultural goals through determined action.
D. Rely on external institutions for heritage protection.
C
Many of us wake up constantly throughout the night and a growing number are simply too addicted to our smartphones to put them down and go to bed. But what’s the worst kind of sleep for your health
Reporting in the journal Sleep, lead author Patrick Finan, and his colleagues conducted one of the first studies comparing the two types of sleep — interrupted sleep and short sleep — in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood every evening before nodding off. A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control, was allowed to sleep uninterrupted through the night.
When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he looked at the brain patterns of the two disrupted sleep groups, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less slow wave sleep, or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested, than those getting the same amount of sleep but in a continuous session. “We saw a drop in slow wave sleep so large and sudden, and it was associated with a striking drop in positive mood that was significantly different than in the other group,” he says.
As he notes, “we should be paying attention to not just the quantity or quality of sleep, and not simply the quantity or quality of mood or emotions, but the combination of the two.”
28. What was the main purpose of the final group in the study
A. To provide standard sleep data for comparison.
B. To test the effect of sleep length on mood changes.
C. To measure the impact of mood on sleep quality.
D. To compare different methods of sleep interruption.
29. Which situation best matches the study’s findings
A. A student stays up all night but feels fine after sleeping.
B. A nurse with frequent night interruptions feels worse over time.
C. A programmer sleeping 4 hours undisturbed stays positive.
D. A parent wakes once but can no longer fall asleep.
30. What does the underlined term “slow wave sleep” in paragraph 3 most likely refer to
A. Light, easily disturbed sleep. B. Refreshing deep sleep.
C. Dream-related sleep. D. dreamy pre-sleep state.
31. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text
A. How Smartphone Use Before Bed Threatens People
B. Why Deep Sleep Matters More Than Sleep Duration
C. Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep
D. How to Improve Sleep Quality in a Busy World
D
As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits.
The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their
secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort
Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.
All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct.
32. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that _______.
A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment
B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness
C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health
D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences
33. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines
A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups.
C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds.
34. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text
A. It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs.
C. It enhances adaptability to challenges. D. It provides immediate happiness.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success.
C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to eat and drink fewer microplastics
Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid. 36 . Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.
37
Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake.
Avoid plastic food containers
Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. 38 Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans.
Use glass in the microwave
One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. 39
Avoid highly processed foods
Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. 40 Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts.
A. Choose to drink clean tap water.
B. Filter and boil your bottled water.
C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers.
D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.
E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.
F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.
G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night 41 . It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be 42 an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their 43 meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice.
Touched by her 44 , the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off 45 . Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a 46 truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working 47 jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair.
Struck by her 48 to her father, the firefighters 49 a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations 50 in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, 51 with an incredible offer—they would donate a brand-new wheelchair.
This chain of kindness, 52 by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame 53 fortune. Her father 54 his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it 55 , proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way.
41. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot
42. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with
43. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first
44. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge
45. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point
46. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt
47. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging
48. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration
49. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched
50. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped
51. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up
52. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated
53. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous
54. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained
55. A. forward B. off C. back D. out
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis
56 (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both 57 (compete) and culturally.
58 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring. 59 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half 60 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palemmo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 61 (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 62 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater.
The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only 63 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking 64 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 56 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡，你有一些设想， 但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给你的好友Peter，一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议；
2. 寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a night job at a factory in Mass. One
night, she finished work and went out to her car as usual — only to find herself stuck when her key broke off in the ignition (点火装置)
By midnight, the parking lot had emptied rapidly, leaving her trapped alone with half the key in her band and the other half stuck in the ignition.
As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man.
He said, “I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK ” She showed him her broken car key. He pulled a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from his jeans pocket as he said, “I can help with that. I’m a car thief.”
At first, Cornwell wondered if she misheard him.
The man explained, “I can start your car for you, but old cars like yours need fixing every few miles I’d have to follow you home because if you bit a rough spot, the engine would stop and I’d have to start the
car again.”
Cornwell was shocked by his easy tone. It felt as strange as if he had introduced himself as a door-to-door salesman. Swallowing her fear, she insisted on going to a nearby payphone to call her father. When her father answered, she urgently explained the situation. “Dad, this guy said he’s a car thief,” she whispered into the payphone. To her astonishment, her father replied, “Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to
expect you, and it’ll be fine.”
She questioned whether her father had fully grasped the danger, but his calm repetition of “It’ll be fine” left her no choice. After banging up, Cotnwell and the man returned to her car. He started it faster than she could have with her key.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he got in his own car; and began following her home.
Paragraph 2:
The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her; and bid her goodnight.
2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力：
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读：
21-23 CAD 24-27 DCDC 28-31 ABBC 32-35 DBCA 36-40 DAEFG
21-23 CAD 21. 原文描述Museo Casa Mollino时提到：“symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist details can be found everywhere”（古埃及的符号和超现实主义细节随处可见），并举例“zebra and leopard print”（斑马和豹纹）以及“19th-century boat-shaped bed”（19世纪船形床）。选项C“古埃及元素”直接对应原文中的“symbols of ancient Egypt”。 22. 原文明确说明该博物馆“houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies”（收藏了设备、物品、海报和其他纪念品，展示电影历史）。选项A“与电影相关的物品”准确概括了其核心展品。 23. 文章第三部分专门介绍“Turin street art”，强调其“lively street art neighbourhoods”（充满活力的街头艺术社区）和“large wall paintings”（大型壁画），并提到国际艺术家作品和年度节日。选项D直接对应这一描述。
24-28 DCDC 24. 文章第一段提到，Ninson在纽约的图书馆和博物馆发现“more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana”（记录非洲过去与现在的照片比他在加纳见过的更多），这直接引发了他的疑问：“How could our history be better kept here than at home ”（为何我们的历史在海外保存得比本土更好？）这一发现成为他建立图书馆的初衷，即让非洲人通过摄影“reclaim their stories”（重获自己的故事）。 25. 最后一段明确说明该书是“a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957”（一本20世纪40年代的摄影集，记录了加纳1957年独立前的历史）。加纳独立前被称为“黄金海岸”（Gold Coast），处于殖民统治下，因此该书内容对应“history under foreign rule”（外国统治时期的历史）。 26. 文中多次体现Ninson的坚持与远见：卖掉iPhone自学摄影（“sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill”）、面对博物馆拒绝后决心自建图书馆（“promised to build his own library”）、 耗尽信用卡额度收集书籍，最终通过众筹实现目标（“using up all his credit card limits”）、图书馆设计强调非洲视角与全球联结（“celebrate African views”）。选项D“committed and forward-thinking”（坚定且具有前瞻性）全面概括其特质。 27. Ninson的历程核心是克服资源匮乏、外部阻力，通过个人努力（如自学、筹款）和长期坚持实现文化自主的目标。文章结尾引用他的话“It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going”（它提醒我们来自何处、将向何方），强调行动对文化传承的意义。选项C“通过坚定行动追求文化目标”最贴合主旨。
28-31 ABBC 28. 根据第二段描述，实验分为三组：被多次唤醒组（interrupted sleep）、延迟入睡但不受干扰组（short sleep）和对照组（final group）允许整夜不受干扰地睡眠。对照组的作用通常是作为基准，与其他实验组的数据进行对比。原文明确提到对照组“acted as the control”，说明其目的是提供正常睡眠状态下的数据，以便比较其他两组的变化。选项A准确概括了这一作用。 29. 根据第三段，研究结果显示：被多次唤醒组（interrupted sleepers）的积极情绪持续下降（“continued to report declining positive feelings”）。短睡眠组（short sleepers）的积极情绪在首夜下降后保持稳定（“stayed at about the same level”）。选项B中“护士频繁夜间被打断”对应“被多次唤醒组”的情况，且“情绪逐渐恶化”符合其持续下降的趋势。 30. 根据划线词后面“the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested”（通常与恢复精力和休息感相关的深度睡眠）。选项B“恢复精力的深度睡眠”直接对应这一解释。 31. 文章的结论：碎片化睡眠（interrupted sleep）对积极情绪的负面影响比短睡眠（short sleep）更严重（“interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not”）。 碎片化睡眠导致深度睡眠减少，而深度睡眠与恢复精力密切相关。选项C直接点明这一对比，且与文章开头提出的问题“最糟糕的睡眠类型是什么”呼应。 全文结构：首段提问→实验方法→核心发现（中断比短睡更糟）→研究意义 → C选项准确概括核心结论Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep。
32-35 DBCA 文章大意：作者作为社会心理学家，探讨了什么是好的生活以及如何实现。传统上有两种途径：追求幸福或者追求有意义的生活。但作者指出了这两种方式的局限性，然后提出了第三种途径——心理丰富的生活，充满多样、不寻常的经历，改变观点，有起伏和复杂性，这样的生活能增强心理免疫系统，更容易恢复，并且每个人都能获得，还能带来幸福和意义作为副产品。 32. 原文第二段Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort (问丹麦人和芬兰人，他们一直是世界上最幸福的人之一，他们的秘诀是什么，他们会告诉你：降低你的期望。听起来不错，不是吗？但这有点像一个大学生，只修简单的课程来确保取得好成绩。除了简单的快乐和放松的舒适，生活还有什么 )这里作者用这个类比来说明，像大学生为了高分只选容易的课程一样，降低期望可能让人满足于简单的快乐，但可能失去了更深层的体验。因此，选项D“避免挑战限制更深层体验”是正确的。 33. 第三段提到Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.(研究再次表明，降低我们的目光，专注于小事，可以提供一种更容易实现的意义感。人们经常在日常生活中发现它，比如照顾家人、在社区做志愿者。但也有黑暗的一面：研究人员发现，它可以鼓励人们在有共同身份的人和没有共同身份的人们之间划清界限。这可能会以牺牲对那些与我们不同的人的同情为代价。)这里指出，专注于小事情的有意义生活可能导致对不同群体缺乏同情，即选项B“对其他群体更少关心”。 34. 第四段提到Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune system, making us able to bounce back more easily.(这样的经历可以启动心理免疫系统，使我们能够更容易地恢复。)即增强应对挑战的适应力。选项C“增强对挑战的适应力”正确。 35. 全文通过分析传统幸福观与意义观的局限，系统阐述心理丰富生活这一新路径，属于哲学层面的创新，而非单纯批判或比较既有策略。因此选项A“介绍新的生活哲学”正确。
36-40 DAEFG 36题：前文强调微塑料无处不在且难以避免，后文引出解决方法，选项D（过渡句，提出有办法减少接触）符合逻辑。 37题：段落主题是瓶装水含大量微塑料，建议改用过滤自来水，选项A（小标题）直接对应。 38题：上下文强调用玻璃容器替代塑料，选项E（举例玻璃容器）具体说明替代方案。 39题：讨论高温释放微塑料，选项F（避免存储于温暖环境）补充热量相关建议。 40题：段落聚焦高度加工食品的微塑料问题，选项G（研究支持蛋白质产品含微塑料）提供数据支撑。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空：
41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CAABA
41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CAABA 41. shift（夜班固定表达“night shift”） 42. met with（意为“遇到”，强调偶然性） 43. first（根据后文“超过12小时未进食”推断为第一餐） 44. gesture（指善意的“举动”） 45. duty（固定搭配“go off duty”表示下班） 46. heartbreaking（真相令人心碎） 47. multiple（同时从事多份工作） 48. devotion（对父亲的“奉献”） 49. launched（发起募捐活动） 50. poured（捐赠“涌入”） 51. reached out（主动联系） 52. sparked（引发连锁反应） 53. ill（“ill fortune”指不幸） 54. regained（重新获得行动能力） 55. forward（固定短语“pay it forward”意为传递善意）
第二节 语法填空：
56. has attained petitively 58. Dominating 59. a 60. that/which
61. to become 62. fruitful bined 64. at 65. coverage
56. has attained（现在完成时，强调过去一年的持续成就） petitively（副词与culturally并列，修饰success） 58. Dominating（现在分词作状语，倒装句首） 59. a（不定冠词修饰可数名词craze） 60. that / which（引导定语从句修饰half） 61. to become（不定式作表语，ambition的固定搭配） 62. fruitful（形容词修饰2024年，表“成果丰硕的”） bined（过去分词作形容词，修饰tournament） 64. at（固定搭配peak at，表示“达到峰值”） 65. coverage（名词作宾语，broadcast coverage“转播覆盖”） 原文链接https://www.chinadaily./a/202412/30/WS6771fdb0a310f1265a1d58f3.html
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Possible version：
Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs. I’m really inspired by your wonderful videos that introduce various amazing places around the world. Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens, aiming to show its unique charm and rich culture. I’ll start with drone shots capturing stunning landscapes like sunrise over mountains and ancient streets at night. Then, I’ll film cool close-ups of of cultural elements such as important festivals, local cuisines and traditional crafts. Finally, I plan to shoot interviews with locals sharing fun legends in dialect, adding both Chinese and English subtitles. What do you think of it Besides, advice on shooting techniques, such as the best angles to capture the beauty of these spots, and on how to effectively interact with the audience during the video would be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Possible version：
Paragraph 1 Then, he got in his own car and began following her home. Betsy drove carefully, her heart racing as the stranger’s headlights stayed close behind. The empty roads made her feel even more uneasy. Yet, whenever she looked back, he kept a safe distance, sitting calmly. At a stoplight, he waved to assure her in a calming way, as if he knew she was scared. Slowly, her hands relaxed on the wheel. By the time they reached her street, she realized he hadn’t said anything except giving directions—no requests, no warnings. His silence felt strangely respectful, which left Betsy relieved but still a little unsure. Paragraph 2. The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her; and bid her goodnight. As the engine fell silent, Betsy hesitantly asked, “why did you help me ” He paused, his face hidden in darkness. “Not everyone gets a second chance,” he said quietly. “Tonight, I wanted to ear one.” Before she could answer, he quickly got back into his car and drove away. She watched him leave, his words staying in her mind. Years later, she’d remember that night—not the fear, but the thief’s quiet attempt to do something good. Sometimes, kindness came from the unlikeliest places, lighting the darkest roads home.
第一部分 听力录音稿
Text 1
W: I think I might switch to French! Spanish is way too hard for me. There are too many grammar rules.
M: I feel the exact same way about German! (1) But I’ve been told that most European languages have similar rules. We’ll just need to study harder.
Text 2
M: Congratulations! I heard you got an A on the English exam. Let’s hold a party to celebrate.
W: Thanks! I’d like to, but I'm not free tonight. I have to take online courses. How about tomorrow
M: Sure, no problem. (2)
Text 3
M: Great choice! These earrings are lovely, and they just go on sale.
W: The deal is great, and I’m into the design. But they are not formal enough to match my dress for a friend’s upcoming wedding. (3)
M: Follow me. We have much more jewelry that you can choose.
Text 4
W: Here are our seats. Can I sit by the window This is pretty exciting. I've never flown for a business trip before.
M: Oh, it quickly gets boring, believe me. You feel like you spend your whole life in hotels or airports. I hope we take off quickly. (4)
Text 5
M: So what do you think about it
W: Uh...the bus station is close by. That’s good, but I’m afraid the price is too high.
M: Well, it’s quite reasonable for such a big house, and it has a garden. (5)
Text 6
W: Did you check out the reviews for the new movie this weekend, or were you too busy grading papers
M: I saw the reviews, but I don’t always agree with the movie experts. I’d rather be my own judge. I don’t need their opinions. (6)
W: Yeah, but they make a living by doing what they do. If someone spends most of his life doing a certain thing, won’t that make him an expert in it (7)
M: I’ve heard that argument before. But based on that logic, I’m an expert in eating. And I don’t call myself a food critic.
W: That’s a bit silly. Do you write articles for the newspaper about food Have you studied the arts of cooking
M: Fine, but I don’t use my personal judgment to influence others, either.
Text 7
W: Do you know any books about animal
M: I used to love My Family and Other Animals. It’s about a little boy whose family decide to move from England to live on a Greek island. (8)
W: Is it true
M: Yes, the little boy is the author, Gerald Durrell. (9) He loved animals and when he grew up, he established his own zoo.
W: What happens in the book
M: Gerald has a lovely, free life on the island. His family members are very amusing and he also meets other funny people. (9)
W: But what about the animals
M: The island is very different from England. It's hot and there are different kinds of creatures — some of them are dangerous.
W: What kind of animals were they
M: Look, instead of explaining it to you, why don’t I dig out my copy and you can read it yourself (10)
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Welcome back. Did you enjoy your sightseeing today
W: Yes, thank you. But it’s so hot here in Beijing today. My mouth is so dry.
M: Here, drink some water.
W: Ugh. It isn’t cold. (12) Why do you drink it like that
M: We Chinese believe that hot water is good for your health.
W: Ah, is it part of traditional Chinese medicine I have heard a lot about that.
M: Not really. Traditional medicine is a very ancient practice and deals with the flow of energy in the body.
W: Does it work
M: Some say it does, and some say it doesn't. Right now, two of my co-workers are being treated with TCM. One of them has headaches and the other has stomach problems. They both say it is helping them.
W: I was once given some traditional medicine when I had a cold. (13) I was impressed. I really thought it worked.
M: Ah, that is good. We like to look after the welfare of our foreign friends.
Text 9
W: We’re here with Kathmandu News TV. Hello, Mr. Wilkins. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of Nepal is finished. How do you feel
M: It’s a dream come true. I’ve managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding.
W: You’ve invested years into its construction, for no pay at all. What made you choose Nepal for this project (14)
M: I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. (14)
W: Well, on behalf of all Nepalese people, we thank you sincerely. When will you be returning to the UK (15)
M: Oh, not anytime soon. Over the next few months, I’ll be training local doctors and importing equipment.
W: So, getting the needed supplies is the most challenging part of the process
M: Not at all. Right now, I’m struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. (16)
W: How many people have you hired to work in the hospital (17)
M: We have around 100 local staff members, plus 30 medical professionals that will be flown in from the Us or Europe. (17)
W: What an amazing project! All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you’ll help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work.
M: Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website.
★尼泊尔联邦民主共和国(Nepal) ，通称尼泊尔。是南亚的一个内陆国家。
Text 10
Feeling low Being in nature is known to reduce stress and boost your mood. But what if you cannot get outside A new experiment wants to help scientists understand how to bring the benefits of nature to those stuck inside their homes. (18) “We’re trying to explore all of the ways people can experience nature at home,” says Alex Smalley from the University of Exeter, who is running the project. “Many studies have shown we are the happiest and healthiest in nature, seeing, hearing and smelling it. But not everyone has the luxury of getting outdoors”. Four fifths of the UK population lives in an urban environment and one in eight indoors do not have a garden. (19) But the team from the University of Exeter says there are still many ways that people can enjoy nature at home. “Some of us might just stare out
of a window,” says Smalley. “Others might engage in watching nature programs on TV. We’ve actually got very little understanding of how each of those different kinds of experiences can impact our happiness.” So,
to find out more, the University of Exeter has created an experiment to help understand the emotions people
feel when they watch scenes of nature online or on television. When people click on a link they will see a video of “a virtual nature experience”. But what people hear will be different and chosen at random. They will then be asked to provide information about the emotions they experience when they watch
the video. (20)
英语试卷
考试时间：2025年 5月10日上午08:00-10:00 试卷满分：150 分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man study
A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.
2. What will the speakers do tomorrow
A. Take online courses. B. Throw a party. C. Take an exam.
3. Why doesn’t the woman want the earrings
A. They are too expensive. B. They are too casual. C. They aren’t beautiful.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. On an airplane.
5. What is the topic of the conversation
A. A house. B. A garden. C. A bus station.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about movie reviews
A. Crazy. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful.
7. According to the woman, what makes a person become an expert
A. The ability to speak out their opinion.
B. Years of experience in their field.
C. Logic and influence on others.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the book set
A. In a zoo. B. In a house. C. On an island.
9. What are Gerald Durrell’s family like
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Indifferent.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Give the woman the book.
B. Read the book to the woman.
C. Tell the woman more about the book.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Relatives. C. Co-workers.
12. What does the woman think is wrong with the water
A. It is cold. B. It is dirty. C. It is hot.
13. Which problem was the woman treated for
A. A cold. B. A headache. C. A stomach trouble.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the man begin his project
A. To assist people affected by a natural disaster.
B. To develop his profitable international business.
C. To offer medical care access in an area with no hospitals.
15. Where is the woman probably from
A. The US. B. Nepal. C. The UK.
16. What is the most significant problem for the man
A. Hiring enough surgeons.
B. Training local medical professionals.
C. Gathering proper medical equipment.
17. How many people will work in the hospital
A. 30. B. 100. C. 130.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the project
A. To promote TV nature programs.
B. To explore ways to allow people indoors to enjoy nature.
C. To compare the benefits of indoor and outdoor activities.
19. How many UK people live in an urban environment
A. One in eight. B. Three in five. C. Four in five.
20. What might people be asked to do in the experiment
A. Watch a video. B. Write a paper. C. Get outdoors.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An arts and culture guide to Turin, Italy
With an international singing contest in Turin, explore its cultural highlights—from a secret architect’s apartment to dynamic street art.
Museo Casa Mollino
This museum is the former house of the famous Italian architect Carlo Mollino. He redesigned it in the 1960s as a secret shelter, never telling anyone about the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead, he created a kind of pharaoh’s tomb; symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be found everywhere, from zebra and leopard print to a 19th-century boat-shaped bed. Now a father-son team manages this fascinating historic home and offers enthusiastic guided tours.
Museo Nazionale del Cinema
Turin’s Museo Nazionale del Cinema serves as a major landmark of the city. What was designed and constructed as a Jewish temple in 1889 now houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies. There’s also a lift to the roof, offering incredible sights of the city and its mountainous background.
Turin street art
To see a more contemporary side of Turin’s artistic offering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tour through the city’s lively street art neighbourhoods. Turin has long been a center for street artists, with works from famous international artists dotted all around town and now several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year. Fans of street art will be impressed by the city's many large wall paintings, including pieces by Austrian artist Nychos and Italian artist Millo.
21. What can you see in Museo Casa Mollino now
A. A pharaob’s tomb. B. Wild animals’ tracks.
C. Ancient Egyptian elements. D. Carlo Mollino’s boat.
22. What does Museo Nazionale del Cinema mainly exhibit
A. Film-related items. B. Views of the city.
C. Views of the mountains. D. Items from the Jewish temple.
23. What does the passage suggest about Turin’s cultural offerings
A. They are limited to indoor galleries.
B. They are mainly traditional and classical.
C. They focus mostly on museum collections.
D. They include energetic street art neighborhoods.
B
Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson arrived in New York five years ago with a passion for visual storytelling. To his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana. “How could our history be better kept here than at home ” he wondered. This realization became the start of his life’s work: to build a library in Ghana where Africans could reclaim their stories through photography.
Growing up, Ninson loved family stories told by his grandparents, but photography was seen as an unwise career choice in Ghana. However, he sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill. His early projects, like recording a Kenyan community started by women escaping violence, strengthened his belief that Africans must own their visual history.
In 2019, Ninson joined a photography school in New York. There, he eagerly read hundreds of photobooks — a clear difference from Ghana, where such books were rare. W hen museums refused to share their records, Ninson promised to build his own library. He searched secondhand stores, asked publishers for help, and filled storage units with over 30,000 books, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandon Stanton’s $1.2 million online fundraiser made the dream possible. With the funds, Ninson shipped the books to Ghana and established the library.
On a December morning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language —opened in Accra, near the Gulf of Guinea’s historic coast. The library’s two collections celebrate African views: one focuses on Africa and Africans living abroad, the other displays works by photographers worldwide. Among its treasures is Ninson’s first New York purchase: The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today, a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going,” he says.
24. What inspired Ninson to create African’s own visual history
A. Finding photobooks in secondhand stores.
B. Studying at a New York photography school.
C. Developing his family storytelling traditions.
D. Finding more African records overseas than locally.
25. Why is The Gold Coast Yesterday and Today important
A. It contains stories from his grandparents.
B. It was donated by a photography school.
C. It shows Ghana’s history under foreign rule.
D. It was Ninson’s first photobook purchase in New York.
26. What best describes Paul Ninson’s character as highlighted in the text
A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Creative and sympathetic.
C. Conventional and home-centered. D. Committed and forward-thinking.
27. What does Ninson’s story mainly inspire us to do
A. Value teamwork in cultural projects.
B. Use technology to document history.
C. Pursue cultural goals through determined action.
D. Rely on external institutions for heritage protection.
C
Many of us wake up constantly throughout the night and a growing number are simply too addicted to our smartphones to put them down and go to bed. But what’s the worst kind of sleep for your health
Reporting in the journal Sleep, lead author Patrick Finan, and his colleagues conducted one of the first studies comparing the two types of sleep — interrupted sleep and short sleep — in a group of 62 healthy men and women who were good sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questions about their mood every evening before nodding off. A third were randomly assigned to be woken up several times a night, another third were not allowed to go to sleep until later but weren’t woken up, and the final group, which acted as the control, was allowed to sleep uninterrupted through the night.
When Finan compared the three groups’ mood ratings, he found that the interrupted and short sleepers both showed drops in positive mood after the first night. But on the next nights, the interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not — they stayed at about the same level they had reported after the first night. When he looked at the brain patterns of the two disrupted sleep groups, he found that those who woke up repeatedly showed less slow wave sleep, or the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested, than those getting the same amount of sleep but in a continuous session. “We saw a drop in slow wave sleep so large and sudden, and it was associated with a striking drop in positive mood that was significantly different than in the other group,” he says.
As he notes, “we should be paying attention to not just the quantity or quality of sleep, and not simply the quantity or quality of mood or emotions, but the combination of the two.”
28. What was the main purpose of the final group in the study
A. To provide standard sleep data for comparison.
B. To test the effect of sleep length on mood changes.
C. To measure the impact of mood on sleep quality.
D. To compare different methods of sleep interruption.
29. Which situation best matches the study’s findings
A. A student stays up all night but feels fine after sleeping.
B. A nurse with frequent night interruptions feels worse over time.
C. A programmer sleeping 4 hours undisturbed stays positive.
D. A parent wakes once but can no longer fall asleep.
30. What does the underlined term “slow wave sleep” in paragraph 3 most likely refer to
A. Light, easily disturbed sleep. B. Refreshing deep sleep.
C. Dream-related sleep. D. dreamy pre-sleep state.
31. Which of the following is the suitable title for the text
A. How Smartphone Use Before Bed Threatens People
B. Why Deep Sleep Matters More Than Sleep Duration
C. Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep
D. How to Improve Sleep Quality in a Busy World
D
As a social psychologist, I have devoted my research career to a simple, but universal question: what makes for a good life, and how can we achieve it Historically, we have been presented with two possibilities: pursuing a life of happiness, or a life of meaning. Each of these paths has its benefits, but decades of psychological research have also revealed their limits.
The current cultural conception of happiness, for example, can work against us finding fulfillment. Today many expect it to come from individual success, making negative emotions seem like personal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their
secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort
Then there’s the meaningful life. We often imagine that meaning flows from trying to change the world. The pressure to realise it can be taxing, and feels out of reach for most of us. Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.
All this led me to outline a third route to fulfillment: a psychologically rich life, one filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change your viewpoint; a life with ups and downs, variety and complexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune (免疫) system, making us able to bounce back more easily. Most importantly, it is accessible to everyone. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byproduct.
32. The comparison to a college student taking easy courses implies that _______.
A. academic success ensures lifelong fulfillment
B. lowering expectations guarantees happiness
C. simple pleasures are essential for mental health
D. avoiding challenges limits deeper experiences
33. What problem may arise from focusing on meaningful routines
A. Lower personal joy. B. Less care for other groups.
C. Too much pressure. D. Harm to family bonds.
34. What is the key feature of psychological richness according to the text
A. It wins social recognition. B. It meets everyone’s needs.
C. It enhances adaptability to challenges. D. It provides immediate happiness.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article
A. To introduce a new life philosophy. B. To criticize interpretations of success.
C. To promote positive psychology. D. To compare happiness strategies.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to eat and drink fewer microplastics
Microplastics are everywhere. They’re in your liver, blood and even in your brain, and they’re almost impossible to avoid. 36 . Here are four ways to reduce your exposure in what you eat and drink.
37
Drinking bottled water could be introducing you to thousands of microscopic pieces of plastic. In fact, bottled water is the biggest pathway to microplastic exposure. Researchers have found that an average liter of bottled water contains about 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), most of which are nanoplastics, measuring just a small part of the width of a human hair. Switching from bottled water to filtered (过滤的) tap water has the potential to reduce microplastic intake.
Avoid plastic food containers
Using plastic is often unavoidable, but there are many ways to reduce your food’s interaction with plastics, and that includes the plastic storage containers, said experts. Experts urge people to replace food that comes in plastic containers with alternatives. 38 Canned food is another plastic pollution pathway for humans.
Use glass in the microwave
One study found that microwaving food in plastic containers and reusable food bags could release more than 4 million microplastic and 2 billion nanoplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes microplastics to get into your food, so avoid putting hot food into plastic packaging. 39
Avoid highly processed foods
Highly processed foods contain significantly more microplastics than minimally processed food. 40 Of the products tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest concentrations of plastic particles. Highly processed chicken pieces contained 30 times as many microplastics per gram as chicken breasts.
A. Choose to drink clean tap water.
B. Filter and boil your bottled water.
C. Microplastics could also be hiding in your food containers.
D. Fortunately, there are some steps to minimize your exposure.
E. That could be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass container.
F. And make sure that it’s not stored in sunlight or other warm environments.
G. One study found microplastics in all 16 protein products that researchers sampled.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On August 25, Jessica Harris started her work as usual at the 188 diner. She was working the night 41 . It was an easy night until around 5:00 am two firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned from a rough night and never anticipated that their exhaustion would be 42 an unexpected act of kindness. Overhearing that it was their 43 meal in over 12 hours, Jessica decided to do something. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid for their meal, leaving a heartfelt note thanking them for their bravery and sacrifice.
Touched by her 44 , the firefighters decided to thank Jessica personally, But she had gone off 45 . Curious, they inquired about her, only to find a 46 truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was working 47 jobs to support her seriously sick father, who was wholly unable to move around and in desperate need of a wheelchair.
Struck by her 48 to her father, the firefighters 49 a fundraiser, and within days, generous donations 50 in. But the story didn’t end there. A local medical equipment company, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, 51 with an incredible offer—they would donate a brand-new wheelchair.
This chain of kindness, 52 by a simple act of gratitude, transformed lives. As for Jessica, a good heart overcame 53 fortune. Her father 54 his mobility, and she could focus on her studies. The firefighters, reminded of the power of human connection, continued to pay it 55 , proving that even in the darkest moments, hope and sympathy can light the way.
41. A. shift B. scene C. light D. spot
42. A. associated with B. met with C. filled with D. satisfied with
43. A. delicious B. final C. nutritious D. first
44. A. gesture B. passion C. desire D. urge
45. A. mission B. duty C. task D. point
46. A. heartwarming B. breathtaking C. heartbreaking D. heartfelt
47. A. multiple B. flexible C. stable D. challenging
48. A. admiration B. devotion C. respect D. inspiration
49. A. attended B. advocated C. marked D. launched
50. A. checked B. poured C. filled D. stepped
51. A. gave out B. ended up C. reached out D. came up
52. A. sparked B. touched C. seized D. motivated
53. A. ill B. pure C. good D. numerous
54. A. maintained B. regained C. enhanced D. obtained
55. A. forward B. off C. back D. out
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Underlined by historic individual performances and rising public interest in the sport, Chinese tennis
56 (attain) remarkable success in the past year, both 57 (compete) and culturally.
58 (dominate) the spotlights, and possibly all the other sporting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s history-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she performed impressively with her devotion and talent on the international stage, inspiring. 59 nationwide craze for racket sports. Zheng got her breakout year off to a flying start, with her first major final appearance at the Australian Open, followed by a strong second half 60 saw her claim two titles at the WTA250 event in Palemmo, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tokyo. Given that it was just her third full season competing on the pro circuit, Zheng, whose ambition is 61 (become) a global figure inspiring the next generation of athletes, left fans assured that her 62 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning of something greater.
The booming popularity of tennis in China has drawn a massive number of new fans to tournaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s only 63 (combine) men’s and women’s tournament, drew a record-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase from 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time record and peaking 64 80 million yuan. Bigger crowds and wider broadcast 56 (cover) helped enhance the tournament’s appeal, bringing in more sponsorship revenues.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡，你有一些设想， 但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给你的好友Peter，一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议；
2. 寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a night job at a factory in Mass. One
night, she finished work and went out to her car as usual — only to find herself stuck when her key broke off in the ignition (点火装置)
By midnight, the parking lot had emptied rapidly, leaving her trapped alone with half the key in her band and the other half stuck in the ignition.
As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man.
He said, “I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK ” She showed him her broken car key. He pulled a screwdriver (螺丝刀) from his jeans pocket as he said, “I can help with that. I’m a car thief.”
At first, Cornwell wondered if she misheard him.
The man explained, “I can start your car for you, but old cars like yours need fixing every few miles I’d have to follow you home because if you bit a rough spot, the engine would stop and I’d have to start the
car again.”
Cornwell was shocked by his easy tone. It felt as strange as if he had introduced himself as a door-to-door salesman. Swallowing her fear, she insisted on going to a nearby payphone to call her father. When her father answered, she urgently explained the situation. “Dad, this guy said he’s a car thief,” she whispered into the payphone. To her astonishment, her father replied, “Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to
expect you, and it’ll be fine.”
She questioned whether her father had fully grasped the danger, but his calm repetition of “It’ll be fine” left her no choice. After banging up, Cotnwell and the man returned to her car. He started it faster than she could have with her key.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he got in his own car; and began following her home.
Paragraph 2:
The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her; and bid her goodnight.
2025年春季高三年级五月模拟考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力：
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读：
21-23 CAD 24-27 DCDC 28-31 ABBC 32-35 DBCA 36-40 DAEFG
21-23 CAD 21. 原文描述Museo Casa Mollino时提到：“symbols of ancient Egypt and surrealist details can be found everywhere”（古埃及的符号和超现实主义细节随处可见），并举例“zebra and leopard print”（斑马和豹纹）以及“19th-century boat-shaped bed”（19世纪船形床）。选项C“古埃及元素”直接对应原文中的“symbols of ancient Egypt”。 22. 原文明确说明该博物馆“houses an engaging permanent collection of devices, objects, posters and other souvenirs, showing the history of movies”（收藏了设备、物品、海报和其他纪念品，展示电影历史）。选项A“与电影相关的物品”准确概括了其核心展品。 23. 文章第三部分专门介绍“Turin street art”，强调其“lively street art neighbourhoods”（充满活力的街头艺术社区）和“large wall paintings”（大型壁画），并提到国际艺术家作品和年度节日。选项D直接对应这一描述。
24-28 DCDC 24. 文章第一段提到，Ninson在纽约的图书馆和博物馆发现“more photographs documenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana”（记录非洲过去与现在的照片比他在加纳见过的更多），这直接引发了他的疑问：“How could our history be better kept here than at home ”（为何我们的历史在海外保存得比本土更好？）这一发现成为他建立图书馆的初衷，即让非洲人通过摄影“reclaim their stories”（重获自己的故事）。 25. 最后一段明确说明该书是“a 1940s photobook documenting Ghana’s history before it gained independence in 1957”（一本20世纪40年代的摄影集，记录了加纳1957年独立前的历史）。加纳独立前被称为“黄金海岸”（Gold Coast），处于殖民统治下，因此该书内容对应“history under foreign rule”（外国统治时期的历史）。 26. 文中多次体现Ninson的坚持与远见：卖掉iPhone自学摄影（“sold his iPhone to buy a camera and taught himself the skill”）、面对博物馆拒绝后决心自建图书馆（“promised to build his own library”）、 耗尽信用卡额度收集书籍，最终通过众筹实现目标（“using up all his credit card limits”）、图书馆设计强调非洲视角与全球联结（“celebrate African views”）。选项D“committed and forward-thinking”（坚定且具有前瞻性）全面概括其特质。 27. Ninson的历程核心是克服资源匮乏、外部阻力，通过个人努力（如自学、筹款）和长期坚持实现文化自主的目标。文章结尾引用他的话“It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re going”（它提醒我们来自何处、将向何方），强调行动对文化传承的意义。选项C“通过坚定行动追求文化目标”最贴合主旨。
28-31 ABBC 28. 根据第二段描述，实验分为三组：被多次唤醒组（interrupted sleep）、延迟入睡但不受干扰组（short sleep）和对照组（final group）允许整夜不受干扰地睡眠。对照组的作用通常是作为基准，与其他实验组的数据进行对比。原文明确提到对照组“acted as the control”，说明其目的是提供正常睡眠状态下的数据，以便比较其他两组的变化。选项A准确概括了这一作用。 29. 根据第三段，研究结果显示：被多次唤醒组（interrupted sleepers）的积极情绪持续下降（“continued to report declining positive feelings”）。短睡眠组（short sleepers）的积极情绪在首夜下降后保持稳定（“stayed at about the same level”）。选项B中“护士频繁夜间被打断”对应“被多次唤醒组”的情况，且“情绪逐渐恶化”符合其持续下降的趋势。 30. 根据划线词后面“the deep sleep that is normally linked to feeling restored and rested”（通常与恢复精力和休息感相关的深度睡眠）。选项B“恢复精力的深度睡眠”直接对应这一解释。 31. 文章的结论：碎片化睡眠（interrupted sleep）对积极情绪的负面影响比短睡眠（short sleep）更严重（“interrupted sleepers continued to report declining positive feelings while the short sleepers did not”）。 碎片化睡眠导致深度睡眠减少，而深度睡眠与恢复精力密切相关。选项C直接点明这一对比，且与文章开头提出的问题“最糟糕的睡眠类型是什么”呼应。 全文结构：首段提问→实验方法→核心发现（中断比短睡更糟）→研究意义 → C选项准确概括核心结论Why Interrupted Sleep Is Worse Than Short Sleep。
32-35 DBCA 文章大意：作者作为社会心理学家，探讨了什么是好的生活以及如何实现。传统上有两种途径：追求幸福或者追求有意义的生活。但作者指出了这两种方式的局限性，然后提出了第三种途径——心理丰富的生活，充满多样、不寻常的经历，改变观点，有起伏和复杂性，这样的生活能增强心理免疫系统，更容易恢复，并且每个人都能获得，还能带来幸福和意义作为副产品。 32. 原文第二段Ask the Danes and Finns, who consistently rank among the happiest people in the world, what their secret is and they’ll tell you this: lower your expectations. It sounds good, doesn’t it But it’s a bit like being a college student who only takes easy courses to be sure of getting good grades. Might there be more to life than simple pleasures and relaxing comfort (问丹麦人和芬兰人，他们一直是世界上最幸福的人之一，他们的秘诀是什么，他们会告诉你：降低你的期望。听起来不错，不是吗？但这有点像一个大学生，只修简单的课程来确保取得好成绩。除了简单的快乐和放松的舒适，生活还有什么 )这里作者用这个类比来说明，像大学生为了高分只选容易的课程一样，降低期望可能让人满足于简单的快乐，但可能失去了更深层的体验。因此，选项D“避免挑战限制更深层体验”是正确的。 33. 第三段提到Once again, the research shows that lowering our sights and focusing on the little things can offer a more achievable sense of meaning. Often people find it in routines like taking care of family, volunteering in the community. But there is also a dark side: researchers have found that it can encourage people to draw sharp lines between those with a shared identity and those without. It can come at the expense of sympathy for those unlike us.(研究再次表明，降低我们的目光，专注于小事，可以提供一种更容易实现的意义感。人们经常在日常生活中发现它，比如照顾家人、在社区做志愿者。但也有黑暗的一面：研究人员发现，它可以鼓励人们在有共同身份的人和没有共同身份的人们之间划清界限。这可能会以牺牲对那些与我们不同的人的同情为代价。)这里指出，专注于小事情的有意义生活可能导致对不同群体缺乏同情，即选项B“对其他群体更少关心”。 34. 第四段提到Such experiences can kick-start the psychological immune system, making us able to bounce back more easily.(这样的经历可以启动心理免疫系统，使我们能够更容易地恢复。)即增强应对挑战的适应力。选项C“增强对挑战的适应力”正确。 35. 全文通过分析传统幸福观与意义观的局限，系统阐述心理丰富生活这一新路径，属于哲学层面的创新，而非单纯批判或比较既有策略。因此选项A“介绍新的生活哲学”正确。
36-40 DAEFG 36题：前文强调微塑料无处不在且难以避免，后文引出解决方法，选项D（过渡句，提出有办法减少接触）符合逻辑。 37题：段落主题是瓶装水含大量微塑料，建议改用过滤自来水，选项A（小标题）直接对应。 38题：上下文强调用玻璃容器替代塑料，选项E（举例玻璃容器）具体说明替代方案。 39题：讨论高温释放微塑料，选项F（避免存储于温暖环境）补充热量相关建议。 40题：段落聚焦高度加工食品的微塑料问题，选项G（研究支持蛋白质产品含微塑料）提供数据支撑。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空：
41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CAABA
41-45 ABDAB 46-50 CABDB 51-55 CAABA 41. shift（夜班固定表达“night shift”） 42. met with（意为“遇到”，强调偶然性） 43. first（根据后文“超过12小时未进食”推断为第一餐） 44. gesture（指善意的“举动”） 45. duty（固定搭配“go off duty”表示下班） 46. heartbreaking（真相令人心碎） 47. multiple（同时从事多份工作） 48. devotion（对父亲的“奉献”） 49. launched（发起募捐活动） 50. poured（捐赠“涌入”） 51. reached out（主动联系） 52. sparked（引发连锁反应） 53. ill（“ill fortune”指不幸） 54. regained（重新获得行动能力） 55. forward（固定短语“pay it forward”意为传递善意）
第二节 语法填空：
56. has attained petitively 58. Dominating 59. a 60. that/which
61. to become 62. fruitful bined 64. at 65. coverage
56. has attained（现在完成时，强调过去一年的持续成就） petitively（副词与culturally并列，修饰success） 58. Dominating（现在分词作状语，倒装句首） 59. a（不定冠词修饰可数名词craze） 60. that / which（引导定语从句修饰half） 61. to become（不定式作表语，ambition的固定搭配） 62. fruitful（形容词修饰2024年，表“成果丰硕的”） bined（过去分词作形容词，修饰tournament） 64. at（固定搭配peak at，表示“达到峰值”） 65. coverage（名词作宾语，broadcast coverage“转播覆盖”） 原文链接https://www.chinadaily./a/202412/30/WS6771fdb0a310f1265a1d58f3.html
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Possible version：
Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic fan of your travel vlogs. I’m really inspired by your wonderful videos that introduce various amazing places around the world. Currently, I have a plan to shoot a short video to promote the scenic spots in my hometown to foreign netizens, aiming to show its unique charm and rich culture. I’ll start with drone shots capturing stunning landscapes like sunrise over mountains and ancient streets at night. Then, I’ll film cool close-ups of of cultural elements such as important festivals, local cuisines and traditional crafts. Finally, I plan to shoot interviews with locals sharing fun legends in dialect, adding both Chinese and English subtitles. What do you think of it Besides, advice on shooting techniques, such as the best angles to capture the beauty of these spots, and on how to effectively interact with the audience during the video would be highly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
Possible version：
Paragraph 1 Then, he got in his own car and began following her home. Betsy drove carefully, her heart racing as the stranger’s headlights stayed close behind. The empty roads made her feel even more uneasy. Yet, whenever she looked back, he kept a safe distance, sitting calmly. At a stoplight, he waved to assure her in a calming way, as if he knew she was scared. Slowly, her hands relaxed on the wheel. By the time they reached her street, she realized he hadn’t said anything except giving directions—no requests, no warnings. His silence felt strangely respectful, which left Betsy relieved but still a little unsure. Paragraph 2. The man followed her all the way to her driveway, turned off the car for her; and bid her goodnight. As the engine fell silent, Betsy hesitantly asked, “why did you help me ” He paused, his face hidden in darkness. “Not everyone gets a second chance,” he said quietly. “Tonight, I wanted to ear one.” Before she could answer, he quickly got back into his car and drove away. She watched him leave, his words staying in her mind. Years later, she’d remember that night—not the fear, but the thief’s quiet attempt to do something good. Sometimes, kindness came from the unlikeliest places, lighting the darkest roads home.
第一部分 听力录音稿
Text 1
W: I think I might switch to French! Spanish is way too hard for me. There are too many grammar rules.
M: I feel the exact same way about German! (1) But I’ve been told that most European languages have similar rules. We’ll just need to study harder.
Text 2
M: Congratulations! I heard you got an A on the English exam. Let’s hold a party to celebrate.
W: Thanks! I’d like to, but I'm not free tonight. I have to take online courses. How about tomorrow
M: Sure, no problem. (2)
Text 3
M: Great choice! These earrings are lovely, and they just go on sale.
W: The deal is great, and I’m into the design. But they are not formal enough to match my dress for a friend’s upcoming wedding. (3)
M: Follow me. We have much more jewelry that you can choose.
Text 4
W: Here are our seats. Can I sit by the window This is pretty exciting. I've never flown for a business trip before.
M: Oh, it quickly gets boring, believe me. You feel like you spend your whole life in hotels or airports. I hope we take off quickly. (4)
Text 5
M: So what do you think about it
W: Uh...the bus station is close by. That’s good, but I’m afraid the price is too high.
M: Well, it’s quite reasonable for such a big house, and it has a garden. (5)
Text 6
W: Did you check out the reviews for the new movie this weekend, or were you too busy grading papers
M: I saw the reviews, but I don’t always agree with the movie experts. I’d rather be my own judge. I don’t need their opinions. (6)
W: Yeah, but they make a living by doing what they do. If someone spends most of his life doing a certain thing, won’t that make him an expert in it (7)
M: I’ve heard that argument before. But based on that logic, I’m an expert in eating. And I don’t call myself a food critic.
W: That’s a bit silly. Do you write articles for the newspaper about food Have you studied the arts of cooking
M: Fine, but I don’t use my personal judgment to influence others, either.
Text 7
W: Do you know any books about animal
M: I used to love My Family and Other Animals. It’s about a little boy whose family decide to move from England to live on a Greek island. (8)
W: Is it true
M: Yes, the little boy is the author, Gerald Durrell. (9) He loved animals and when he grew up, he established his own zoo.
W: What happens in the book
M: Gerald has a lovely, free life on the island. His family members are very amusing and he also meets other funny people. (9)
W: But what about the animals
M: The island is very different from England. It's hot and there are different kinds of creatures — some of them are dangerous.
W: What kind of animals were they
M: Look, instead of explaining it to you, why don’t I dig out my copy and you can read it yourself (10)
Text 8 (第11题为推断题)
M: Welcome back. Did you enjoy your sightseeing today
W: Yes, thank you. But it’s so hot here in Beijing today. My mouth is so dry.
M: Here, drink some water.
W: Ugh. It isn’t cold. (12) Why do you drink it like that
M: We Chinese believe that hot water is good for your health.
W: Ah, is it part of traditional Chinese medicine I have heard a lot about that.
M: Not really. Traditional medicine is a very ancient practice and deals with the flow of energy in the body.
W: Does it work
M: Some say it does, and some say it doesn't. Right now, two of my co-workers are being treated with TCM. One of them has headaches and the other has stomach problems. They both say it is helping them.
W: I was once given some traditional medicine when I had a cold. (13) I was impressed. I really thought it worked.
M: Ah, that is good. We like to look after the welfare of our foreign friends.
Text 9
W: We’re here with Kathmandu News TV. Hello, Mr. Wilkins. After all the preparation, the new international hospital of Nepal is finished. How do you feel
M: It’s a dream come true. I’ve managed a lot of volunteer programs around the world, but this has been the most rewarding.
W: You’ve invested years into its construction, for no pay at all. What made you choose Nepal for this project (14)
M: I watched earthquakes destroy so many buildings and lives in this country, so I knew I needed to help. (14)
W: Well, on behalf of all Nepalese people, we thank you sincerely. When will you be returning to the UK (15)
M: Oh, not anytime soon. Over the next few months, I’ll be training local doctors and importing equipment.
W: So, getting the needed supplies is the most challenging part of the process
M: Not at all. Right now, I’m struggling most with getting enough surgeons into the country to care for all the injured people. (16)
W: How many people have you hired to work in the hospital (17)
M: We have around 100 local staff members, plus 30 medical professionals that will be flown in from the Us or Europe. (17)
W: What an amazing project! All of your volunteer work organizing this hospital and the people you’ll help is an inspiration. Thanks again for your work.
M: Thank you. To anyone interested in volunteering or donating, please contact us at our website.
★尼泊尔联邦民主共和国(Nepal) ，通称尼泊尔。是南亚的一个内陆国家。
Text 10
Feeling low Being in nature is known to reduce stress and boost your mood. But what if you cannot get outside A new experiment wants to help scientists understand how to bring the benefits of nature to those stuck inside their homes. (18) “We’re trying to explore all of the ways people can experience nature at home,” says Alex Smalley from the University of Exeter, who is running the project. “Many studies have shown we are the happiest and healthiest in nature, seeing, hearing and smelling it. But not everyone has the luxury of getting outdoors”. Four fifths of the UK population lives in an urban environment and one in eight indoors do not have a garden. (19) But the team from the University of Exeter says there are still many ways that people can enjoy nature at home. “Some of us might just stare out
of a window,” says Smalley. “Others might engage in watching nature programs on TV. We’ve actually got very little understanding of how each of those different kinds of experiences can impact our happiness.” So,
to find out more, the University of Exeter has created an experiment to help understand the emotions people
feel when they watch scenes of nature online or on television. When people click on a link they will see a video of “a virtual nature experience”. But what people hear will be different and chosen at random. They will then be asked to provide information about the emotions they experience when they watch
the video. (20)
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