Unit 5 What an adventure!
Using language
学习目标:
1.To learn the usage and rules of the past future tense and use it correctly in the real situations. 学习过去将来时的用法规则,并能在真实情境中准确运用。
2. To enlarge the vocabulary about first aid and learn how to give first aid. 扩大急救方面的词汇量,并学习如何进行急救。
重点难点:
1. To summarize the rules of the past future tense and use it correctly in different real situations. 总结过去将来时的语法规则,并能在不同真实情境中正确使用。
2. To be familiar with some expressions about first aid and corresponding reading skills. 熟悉描述急救的相关表达及相应的阅读技巧。
单词锦囊(课本P70):
choking / t o k / ( choke的现在分词 )
v. 窒息;呛住
clause /kl z/ n. 从句
clue/klu / n. 线索;提示
collect/k lekt/ v. 收集;采集
crowds/kra dz/ n. 人群(复数,原型:crowd)
discomfort/d s k mf rt/ n. 不适;不舒服
escape/ ske p/ v. 逃跑;逃脱
experience/ k sp ri ns/ n. 经验;经历
full/f l/ adj. 满的;完全的
horizon/h ra z n/ n. 地平线;视野
hundreds of/ h ndr dz v/ phr. 数以百计的
hunt/h nt/ v. 狩猎;搜寻
island/ a l nd/ n. 岛屿
overboard/ o v rb rd/ adv. 从船上落水
port/p rt/ n. 港口
put up/p t p/ phr. 搭建
Qomolangma/ t o mo lɑ m / n. 珠穆朗玛峰
remain/r me n/ v. 保持
rise up /ro z p/ phr. 升起
sailing/ se l / n. 航行;航海
storm/st rm/ n. 风暴;暴风雨
strait/stre t/ n. 海峡
swam/sw m/ v. 游泳(过去式,原型:swim)
tent/tent/ n. 帐篷
timeline/ ta mla n/ n. 时间线;时间轴
wave/we v/ n. 波浪
预习任务:
一.试着翻译下列句子
She said she would help me with the homework.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. He told me I should apologize to her.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. We thought the meeting would start at 8 PM.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. They were going to travel to Japan last summer, but the trip was canceled .
_______________________________________________________________________________5. The teacher suggested we should review Chapter 5.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. I promised I would call him the next day.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. My mom reminded me I should lock the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I was going to call you yesterday, but my phone died.
_______________________________________________________________________________
——翻译后你发现了什么现象,试着用一句话总结一下
_______________________________________________________________________________
二.再观察下面句子并翻译
英译汉
1. He promised he would return the book tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. The doctor advised he should take the medicine daily.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. She was going to join the party, but it rained.
_______________________________________________________________________________
汉译英
1. 他说他会准时到。(v.到达arrive,准时on time)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 老师说我应该更仔细检查答案。(v.检查check)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们本来打算去野餐,但下雨了。(去野餐have a picnic)
_______________________________________________________________________________
课中要一边听,一边思考,一边做笔记
The structure of the past future tense过去将来时的基本结构
用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
1.“would/should+动词原形”常表示 的事。
She promised she ____________ (help) me prepare dinner.
她答应会帮我准备晚餐。
Dad suggested I ___________ (go) to bed early and get up early.
爸爸建议我应该早睡早起。
[名师点津]“would+动词原形”也可表示 的某种 。
He ___________ (sit) for hours doing nothing.
他过去常常会坐上几个小时无所事事。
2.“was/were going to+动词原形”表示 。
I was told that he ______________________ (return) home.
我被告知他准备要回家。
[名师点津]“was/were going to+动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断 ___________________________________某事。
It seemed as if it ____________________ (rain).
看起来好像要下雨。
3.表示“位置转移”或“起止”的动词(如_______,______,_______,_______,_______等)的______________可表示_________________。
He said the train ______________ (leave)at six the next morning.
他说火车第二天早晨六点钟出发。
“____________________________”表示________________________但可能被中断或未完成。
I was just about to leave when a bird appeared.
我正要离开时,一只小鸟出现了。
She ____________________(leave) when the phone rang.
她正要离开时,电话响了。
I _________________ (call) you, but you texted me first.
我正要打给你,你却先发消息了。
单句语法填空
1.She hoped that they ____________ (meet) again someday.
2.I was about ____________ (go) to bed when the telephone rang.
3.Whenever we had trouble,he ____________ (come) to help us.
4.I thought Sally was going ____________ (make) a beautiful dinner.
5.We were informed that the leaders ______________ (come) to our school soon.
6.She was about to speak ____________ she was stopped by her sister.
Homework
一.完成下列过去将来时的对应练习题
1. She said we _______________ (leave) early to catch the train.
2. He promised he _____________ (finish) the project by Friday.
3. I __________________ (call) you yesterday, but my phone died.
4. The teacher told us we __________ (study) harder for the exam.
5. They _______________ (visit) Paris, but the flight got canceled.
6. My mom said I ___________ (clean) my room before going out.
7. I knew it _____________________ (rain), so I took an umbrella.
8. The doctor said he __________ (take) the medicine twice a day.
9. I ________________________ (leave) when a bird appeared.
10. I _________________ (call) you, but you texted me first.
二. Grammar training on English Weekly NO.47(提升选做题)(共9张PPT)
Period Ⅲ Using language
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Grammar——过去将来时
Unit 6
图解 语法脉络
感知 语法规律
精讲 语法知识
跟踪 落实检查
预习检测
1. He told me I should apologize to her.
2. We thought the meeting would start at 8 PM.
3. They were going to travel to Japan last summer, but the trip was canceled .
过去将来时
过去将来时基本结构
would/should do
was/were going to do
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
1.“would/should+动词原形”常表示根据过去计划或安排即将发生的事。
She promised she ____________ (help) me prepare dinner.
她答应会帮我准备晚餐。
Dad suggested I ___________ (go) to bed early and get up early.
爸爸建议我应该早睡早起。
[名师点津]“would+动词原形”也可表示过去的某种习惯行为。
He ___________ (sit) for hours doing nothing.
他过去常常会坐上几个小时无所事事。
would help
should go
would sit
2.“was/were going to+动词原形”表示过去的打算和意图。
I was told that he ______________________ (return) home.
我被告知他准备要回家。
[名师点津] “was/were going to+动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有
可能但不一定会发生某事。
It seemed as if it ____________________ (rain).
看起来好像要下雨。
was going to return
was going to rain
3.表示“位置转移”或“起止”的动词(如come,go,leave,arrive,start等)的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。
He said the train ______________ (leave)at six the next morning.
他说火车第二天早晨六点钟出发。
was leaving
4.“was/were about to+动词原形”表示过去即将发生的事但可能被中断或未完成。
I was just about to leave when a bird appeared.
我正要离开时,一只小鸟出现了。
She ____________________(leave) when the phone rang.
她正要离开时,电话响了。
I _________________ (call) you, but you texted me first.
我正要打给你,你却先发消息了。
was about to leave
was about to call
单句语法填空
1.She hoped that they ____________ (meet) again someday.
2.I was about ____________ (go) to bed when the telephone rang.
3.Whenever we had trouble,he ____________ (come) to help us.
4.I thought Sally was going ____________ (make) a beautiful dinner.
5.We were informed that the leaders ______________ (come) to our school soon.
6.She was about to speak ____________ she was stopped by her sister.
would meet
to go
would come
to make
were coming
when