(共48张PPT)
Lesson
105~106
New Words Time
paper
dificult
cher
chep
feil
enoagh
correct
spell
intelligent
full of mistakes
difficult
cheer
cheap
fail
enough
×
×
×
×
×
[ n'tel d ( )nt]
[k 'rekt]
[spel]
intelligent
present
carry
keep
spell
mistake
dictionary
correct
[spel]
[ n tel d nt]
[m ste k]
[ preznt]
[ d k n ri]
[ k ri]
[k rekt]
[ki:p]
v. 拼写
adj.聪明的,有智慧的
n. 错误
n. 礼物
n. 词典
v. 带
v. 改正,纠正
v. 保存,保留
game time
correct
intelligent
dictionary
carry
spell
present
practice · vocabulary
Riddles.
1. Something you give to your friends on his or her birthday. p_________
2. You do something that is not right. m_________
3. You write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order. s _________
4. What people have said or thought is true. c_________
resent
istake
pell
orrect
practice · vocabulary
Fill in the blank.
mistake present dictionary intelligent carry
1. You made a __________ when you thought I laughed at you.
2. You’d better look it up in the __________.
3. I have not arrived at a very __________ opinion on that matter.
4. He is __________ a box on his shoulder.
5. He gave me a handsome __________.
present
mistake
dictionary
intelligent
carrying
Grammar Time
I want you to carry it.
I tell you to carry it.
I ask you to carry it.
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
1.肯定形式:
2.否定形式:
want sb. not to do sth.
想让某人不要做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
I want you
clean it
do your homework
dance
move the desk
listen to it
I asked him
sing
dance
cook dinner
describe it
Our teacher told us
Our teacher told us
clean it
wash it
sing
动词不定式
不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,不能单独做谓语,没有人称和数的变化。
动词的不定式有两种形式:
1)带to的不定式,“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号
2)不带 to 的不定式
其后面的动词必须是原形(let,help)
后面接带to的不定式的动词:
want to do sth. 想要做...
want sb. to do sth.想要...做...
like to do sth.喜欢做...
tell sb. to do sth.告诉...做...
ask sb. to do sth.要求...做...
hope to do sth.希望做...
try to do sth.尝试去做...
need to do sth.需要做...
不定式的否定
在to之前加not构成
妈妈叫我不要关门。
My mother told me not to close the door.
告诉Tom不要开得太快。
Tell Tom not to drive too fast.
练习一
1.The mother asked the boy ___ down.
A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D.sat
2. He asked me ________ here earlier.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. came
3. He wanted ________ a cup of tea.
A. to have B. having C. have D. had
B
B
A
练习二
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He wanted _________ (see) me.
2.Please give this book to____ (she).
3.Tell ___ (he) _________(come) at once.
4.The teacher asked Jim_________ (answer) the questions.
5.He says to___ (we), ‘Don’t be late again.’
to see
her
him
to come
to answer
us
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Tell her_________(come)here at once .
2.You had better __________(not go ) out at night .
3.You had better __________(get ) up early tomorrow .
4.I want __________(buy) some presents for my friends .
5.The attendant wanted Mr. Hall ___________(describe) it .
6.My mother often tells me ___________(not cross)the road .
to come
not go
get
to buy
to describe
not to cross
Don’t make mistakes!
Be careful!
Let us study hard!
dificult
cher
chep
feil
enoagh
×
×
×
×
×
祈使句
定义:表示命令,建议,请求,劝告
的句子。
特征:动词原形开头
无主语(省略主语you)
Stop laughing!
Don't stop laughing !
Do +sb./sth.
Don’t +do sb./sth.
肯定:
否定:
“Do型”
Let us study hard!
Let us not study hard!
Let's have a talk!
Let's not have a talk!
Let sb. do sth.
Let sb. not do sth.
肯定:
否定:
"Let"型
Don't let sb. do sth.
Don’t let us study hard!
"Let's"型
肯定:
Let's do sth.
否定:
Let's not do sth.
Don't be a bad student!
肯定:
否定:
"Be"型
Be a good student!
Be+n./adj.
Don't +be+n./adj.
No smoking!
No photos!
"No"型 (表示“禁止”“规劝”)
No + n./v.-ing ... !
No parking!
No swimming!
祈使句
类型
Do 型
No 型
肯定
否定
(Please) + do sth.
Let 型
Be 型
(Please) + don't do sth.
肯定
否定
Let sb. do sth.
Let sb. not do sth.
Don't let sb. do sth.
肯定
否定
Be+adj/n…
Don't be+adj/n …
No + n/v-ing ... !
(表示“禁止”、“规劝”)
1. Boys, ________play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.
A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't
2. You,______on the grass, or it will cry.
A.to walk B.not to walk C.walk D.don't walk
A
D
有时候为强调指明向谁提出要求或者是指令,或表达说话人的愤怒等情感时候,就把you或者相应称呼放在动词前面,表示强调。
Let us study hard,______________
祈使句与反意疑问句
Let's have a talk, __________
will you
shall we
Multiple choice.
1. The teacher asked us ______ him carefully.
A. to listen B. listen to C. to listen to
2. Tell him ______ the window.
A. close B. closing C. to close
3. I want ______ a teacher when I grow up.
A. to be B. to C. be
4. My father told me ______ more water.
drank B. to drink C. drinking
5. The boy ______ ride his bicycle in the street yesterday.
A. want to B. wants to C. wanted to
practice · grammar
Text Understanding
Ⅰ. Listen to the text, then answer the questions below.
(1) How do you spell “intelligent”
(2) What was Sandra’s present
I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
It's a dictionary.
I hope it’ll help you.
宾语从句
help sb. with sth. 在某事上对某人有所帮助
这会对你的拼写有所帮助。
It will help you with your spelling.
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
She often helps her mother do housework .
找动词?
I hope it’ll help you.
宾语从句
在某事上对某人有所帮助
help sb. with sth. 。
这会对你的拼写有所帮助。
It will help you with your spelling.
她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫。
She often helps her mother with the cleaning.
THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob
I want her.
BOB: Do you want to speak to her
THE BOSS:Yes, I do.
I want her to come to my office.
Tell her to come at once.
SANDRA: Did you want to see me
THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra.
How do you spell "intelligent'
Can you tell me
SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.
THE BOSS:That's right.
You've typed it with only one 'L'.
This letter's full of mistakes.
I want you to type it again.
SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that.
I'm sorry about that.
THE BOSS:
And here's a little present for you.
SANDRA: What's it
THE BOSS:It's a dictionary.
I hope it'll help you.