新概念英语第一册 Lesson 115-116（不定代词）课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!
Have you ever attended a lunch party
Lead in
And what do you usually have at the party
New Words Time
anyone pron.
意义和用法与anybody相同
但anybody比较“口语“化。
1）（用于疑问句和否定句）任何人
有谁在那里吗？
Is anyone there
你不应该依赖任何人。
You should not rely on anyone.
2）（用于肯定句）无论谁
无论谁都可以参加他的演讲。
Anyone can attend his lecture.
everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物
一切顺利
Everything is going well.
告诉我整个事情的来龙去脉。
Tell me everything about it.
knock v. 敲，打
①vt. & vi敲, 击, 打
Please knock before entering.
进来前先敲门
②vt.批评, 数落, 非难
③n. 短促的敲打(声)
When he heard the knock, he ceased[si st] writing.
当他听到敲门声, 就停下来不写了。
knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）
他的儿子被汽车撞倒
His son was knocked down by a car.
quiet
1)宁静的，安静的
寂静之夜
a quiet night
安静的房间
a quiet room
impossible adj. 不可能的，办不到的　
反义词：possible adj.可能的
It is impossible for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是不可能的
在这样的下雨天是不可能搭到出租车的。
It is impossible to get a taxi on such a rainy day.
要 他解决 那个问题是不可能的。
It was impossible for him to solve the problem.
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是可能的
It is possible for me to pass this exam
invite v. 邀请
① v. 邀请
invite sb to sp（某地someplace）. 邀请某人到某地
我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。
We’re inviting our colleagues to the party.
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
我邀请她喝咖啡。
I invited her to have coffee.
② v. 请求；要求
We invite readers’ letters for this magazine.
本杂志欢迎读者来信。
The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience[ d ns] 听众，观众.
演讲者稍停了一下，似乎在期待听众们提出问题。
anything pron. 任何东西
（疑问句，否定句）任何事 物，任何东西都不
你说了些什么吗？
Did you say anything
你想喝点什么？
Do you want anything to drink
nothing pron. 什么也没有。
关于那件事他什么也没说。
He said nothing about it.
没 有任何事能改变他的心意。
Nothing could change his mind.
--修饰nothing的形容词要置于其后。
Nothing interesting
joke
1) v. 开玩笑，戏弄，嘲弄
我的兄弟总是开玩笑
My brother is always joking.
我和他开玩笑
I joked with him.
joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
2) n. 玩笑
他有时会说笑话。
He sometimes tells jokes.
asleep [ sli p] adj. 睡觉；睡着
glasses [ ɡlɑ s z] n. 眼镜
Game Time
Ready
Go！
anyone
knock
everything
quiet
impossible
invite
anything
nothing
lemonade
joke
asleep
glasses
Grammar Time
Key Grammar 重点语法
不定代词：
一.定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
every-每一
no-
没有
any-
任何
some-
某个
-one 指人
-body指人
-thing指物
-where指地点
二. 构成：
Let’s find out
anything
三.用法
不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1. 作主语
Someone is knocking at the door.
Nobody is absent.
Something is wrong with my watch.
Everything is all right.
2. 作宾语
I know nothing about it.
I didn't see anyone in the garden.
She didn't talk to anyone at the party.
She talked to nobody at the party.
3. 作表语
He is somebody（重要人物） in the company.
I am nobody（小人物，什么也不是）. But I have a dream.
That’s nothing. 那没什么。
4. 作定语
动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语。
something to do
nothing to eat
e.g. Come and have something to drink.
1.含some-的常用于肯定句,含any-的常用于否定句和疑问句。
2.不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Can you see anything
e.g. Everyone is in the garden .
e.g. Everything is very quiet .
四.考点
e.g. I have something new to tell you.
3.形容词与不定代词连用，位于不定代词之后。
e.g. There is something wrong with my bike.
Grammar·不定代词
Practice 练习
改错
1.Are there anyone in the room
2.Kate has else nothing.
3.He looked at me and didn't say nothing.
4.Did you meet somebody on your way home
5.I don’t have something to do.
236页·书面练习·A
模仿例句改写以下句子：
I didn’t buy anything.
I bought nothing.
1. I didn’t do anything.
2. I didn’t see anyone.
3. I didn’t go anywhere.
4. I didn’t meet anybody.
I did nothing.
I saw no one.
I went nowhere.
I met nobody.
236页·书面练习·B
模仿例句回答以下问题：
Did you see anyone
No, I didn’t see anyone. I saw no one.
1. Did you hear anything
2. Did you speak to anyone
3. Did you go anywhere
4. Did you buy anything
5. Did you write to anybody
6. Did you meet anyone
236页·书面练习·C
模仿例句改写以下句子：
They’re all watching television.
Everyone’s watching television.
1. They’re all looking out of the window.
2. They’re all hurrying to work.
3. They’re all eating.
4. They’re all drinking lemonade.
236页·书面练习·D
模仿例句回答以下问题：
Have you got anything to wear
No, I haven’t got anything to wear.
I’ve got nothing to wear.
What about Penny
She’s got something to wear.
236页·书面练习·D
1. Have you got anything to eat What about Sam
2. Have you got anything to do What about the children
3. Have you got anything to drink What about Jane
4. Have you got anything to read What about Alan
How sad the baby is!
Look & Say
感叹句！
定义：用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
How sad the baby is!
How hard the girl works!
修饰形容词
修饰副词
陈述句(主语+谓语)！
How
+
形容词/副词
+
一.How引导的感叹句：
What a beautiful teacher!
修饰单数可数名词
What a happy bear it is!
陈述句(主语+谓语)！
What
1)
+
形容词
+
可数单数名词
+
+
a/an
二.What引导的感叹句：
What beautiful flowers they are!
修饰复数可数名词
陈述句(主语+谓语)！
What
2)
+
形容词
+
复数可数名词
+
What terrible weather it is!
陈述句(主语+谓语)！
修饰不可数名词
What
3)
+
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
How+ adj./adv.+主+谓！
What+(adj)+n.+主+谓！
感叹句做题口诀：
1.去主谓
2.定末尾
3.名用what，形副how,形名相连用what,形名不连要用how
Text Understanding
1.What does Jim have to drink
Watch and answer
1.What does Jim have to drink
Lemonade.
Watch and answer
2. Where is everybody
In the garden.
3. What does Jim drink at last
Some beer.
HELEN: Isn't there anyone at home
JIM： I'll knock again, Helen.
Everything's very quiet.
I'm sure there's no one at home.
HELEN: But that's impossible.
Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.
[t]浊化成[d]
[t]浊化成[d]
HELEN: Look through the window.
Can you see anything
　 JIM: Nothing at all.
HELEN: Let's try the back door.
　 JIM: Look! Everyone's in the garden.
插入[j]
[t]浊化成[d]
CAROL: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch
in the garden. It's nice and warm out here.
CAROL: Come and have something to drink.
JIM: Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please
插入[j]
CAROL: Beer There's none left.
You can have some lemonade.
JIM: Lemonade!
TOM: Don't believe her, Jim. She's only joking.
Have some beer!
e.g. Did you see anyone there
anyone=anybody pron. 不定代词
anyone 任何人（用于肯定句中）
e.g. Anyone can do this.
Isn't there anyone at home
某人（用在否、疑问句中）
at home 在家
at school 在学校（上学）
e.g. Were you at home yesterday
at table 在桌子旁（吃饭）
Isn't there anyone at home
e.g. Listen! There’s someone knocking
at the door.
knock at the door 敲门
I'll knock again, Helen.
e.g. My mum is super. She can take good care of everything.
everything 所有的事情（物体）
Everything's very quiet.
e.g. The test is too difficulty.
No one(Nobody) can pass it.
no one(分开写) = nobody 没有人
I'm sure there's no one at home.
impossible adj. 不可能的
反义词：possible adj. 有可能的
But that's impossible.
e.g. It’s impossible for him to lift it.
e.g. She invited her friend to the party.
invite v. 邀请
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请…做某事
e.g. She invited her friend to have coffee.
invite sb. to + n. 邀请…出席…
Carol and Tom invited us to lunch.
穿过隧道 go through the tunnel
through 指从内部穿过
across 指从某物表面穿过
穿过街道 go across the street
Look through the window.
尽力做某事（to do是目的）
e.g. He tries to learn English well.
尝试做某事
e.g. He tries learning English by listening to the radio.
try v. 努力，尝试
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
Let's try the back door.
尽某人最大努力做某事
e.g. He will try his best to get a high mark.
try one’s best to do sth.
nice and = very 非常
e.g. The room is nice and clean.
It's nice and warm out here.
Thanks for watching