(共15张PPT)
单元语法沙龙
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
写出下列句子中作状语的部分,并说明是什么状语
1. He arrived late because of the heavy traffic.
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2. To pass the exam, she studied very hard.
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3. Moved by the sad story, they cried.
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late 时间状语;because of the heavy traffic 原因状语
To pass the exam 目的状语;very hard 方式状语
Moved by the sad story 原因状语
4. She sings beautifully.
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5. We meet every week.
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beautifully 方式状语
every week 时间状语
状语
状语(adverbial,缩写为adv. )可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、程度、方式或伴随状况等。其位置灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。以下是状语的常见类型及用法:
考点1 副词作状语
副词常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明程度、方式、时间、地点等。副词作状语时,位置灵活,但通常紧邻被修饰的词。
· He runs fast.他跑得快。(修饰动词)
· She is very beautiful.她非常漂亮。(修饰形容词)
· I can read English quite well.我英语读得相当好。(修饰副词)
考点2 分词(短语)作状语
分词(短语)作状语,可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随状况等。
· Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.
看到她的妈妈,这个婴儿笑了。(时间状语)
· Moved by his speech, I was speechless.
我被他的演讲感动得说不出话来。(原因状语)
· She sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.
她坐在桌旁读报纸。(伴随状语)
注意: 1. 分词(短语)的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
2. 现在分词表主动(如Seeing),过去分词表被动(如Moved)。
考点3 不定式作状语
不定式常作目的状语,表示动作的目的或意图。不定式作目的状语时,可置于句首或句末,句首时需加逗号。
· I study hard to pass the exam.
我努力学习以通过考试。(目的状语)
· To catch the bus, she ran quickly.
为了赶上公交车,她跑得很快。(目的状语)
考点4 介词短语作状语
介词短语作状语,可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。介词短语的位置灵活,但需保持逻辑清晰。
· I go to school after breakfast.我早饭后去上学。(时间状语)
· The girl is famous for her talent.
这个女孩因才华而出名。(原因状语)
· He solved the problem with patience.
他耐心地解决了问题。(方式状语)
考点5 名词作状语
名词可作状语,表示时间、方式或程度等。名词作时间状语时,常直接放在动词后。
· We meet every day.我们每天见面。(时间状语)
· You are one month younger than me.
你比我小一个月。(程度状语)
· Hold it this way.这样拿着它。(方式状语)
一 根据句意或用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子
1. _______________ (finish) his homework, Tom went out to play.
2. He ran ____________ (quick) to catch the early bus.
3. ____________ (pass) the exam, he studies hard every day.
4. ____________ (move) by the surprise gift, the girl smiled.
5. The cat hid ____________ the sofa during the storm.
Having finished
quickly
To pass
Moved
under
二 单项选择
6. The children played ____ in the park.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
7. ____ the heavy rain, we stayed at home.
A. Because B. Because of C. To D. Since
8. She practices English every day ____ improve her speaking skills.
A. so that B. in order to C. for D. because of
B
B
B
9. ____ the window, he saw a bird flying outside.
A. Opening B. Opened C. Open D. Opens
10. ____ by the sad movie, she couldn’t stop crying.
A. Moving B. Moved C. Move D. Movement
A
B
三 按要求翻译句子
11. 为了赶上早班车,他每天早起。(用不定式作目的状语)
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12. 被这个故事感动,她决定帮助那个男孩。(用分词短语作原因状语)
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To catch the early bus, he gets up early every day.
Moved by the story, she decided to help the boy.
13. 他们在操场上开心地踢足球。(用副词作方式状语)
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14. 我妈妈用手机给我拍照。(用介词短语作方式状语)
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15. 我们一周去图书馆两次。(用副词短语作时间状语)
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They play football happily on the playground.
My mother takes photos of me with her phone.
We go to the library twice a week.