阅读理解之匹配
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、核心重难点分析
1、信息整合与筛选能力
重点：快速定位题干关键词（如人名、数字、专有名词）并在选项中匹配对应信息。
难点：干扰项设计隐蔽（如部分关键词重合但逻辑偏离），需结合上下文排除错误选项。
重庆特色：可能结合本地话题（如“山城交通”“火锅文化”）设置匹配题，需关注地域特色词
汇（如 staircase, hotpot）。
2、同义替换与逻辑关联
重点：选项常通过同义词（如 solve→address）、词性转换（如 pollution→environmental
problem）或概括性表达（如 reduce waste 对应 recyclable materials）与原文匹配。
难点：长难句中的逻辑关系（如因果、转折）需拆解分析，例如：
"The project, initiated by students, aims to reduce food waste."
→ 需匹配“学生发起的环保项目”。
2、题型多样性与干扰项设计
重点：段落匹配（主旨题）、信息匹配（细节题）、图文匹配（图表题）均可能涉及。
难点：
绝对化表述：如选项含 all/must 等词常为错误。
多维度干扰：同一主题下不同角度的选项需结合上下文判断（如“环保活动”可能匹配“社区
清洁”或“垃圾分类”）。
3、跨文化对比与实用文本
重点：可能涉及中外文化差异（如中西节日习俗、餐桌礼仪），需匹配文化特征关键词
（如 chopsticks, thanksgiving）。
难点：真实文本（如广告、通知）的快速理解，需提取时间、地点、活动规则等关键信息。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读题干，划出关键词
人物/事件：如 volunteer, environmental protection。
数字/时间：如 2025, next month。
重庆真题示例：
"Match the following environmental actions with their descriptions."
→ 划关键词 environmental actions，优先匹配含 recycle, reduce pollution 的选项。
2、扫读选项，预判匹配逻辑
同义替换识别：如题干中的 solve traffic problems 可能对应选项中的 reduce traffic jams。
逻辑关系判断：若题干为“原因”，选项需含 because, due to 等词。
3、逐段/逐项匹配，验证逻辑
段落匹配：关注段落首尾句的主旨句（如 In conclusion...）。
图文匹配：提取图片中的动作、数量特征（如“三人排队”对应选项中的 queue management）。
4、排除干扰项，复查答案
部分匹配干扰：如选项含原文关键词但逻辑错误（如题干问“解决方法”，选项描述“问题原
因”）。
绝对化表述排除：如选项含 everyone agrees 需谨慎。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
实用性文本：广告、通知、活动日程表（如 2024 上海卷“暑期夏令营安排”）。
跨文化内容：中外节日对比（如春节 vs. 圣诞节习俗）、科技应用（如智能垃圾分类系统）。
2、题型创新
多模态匹配：文本与图表、流程图结合（如 2024 浙江卷“垃圾分类流程图匹配”）。
复合干扰项：选项含部分正确信息但整体偏离（如题干问“优点”，选项提及“缺点”）。
3、难度提升点
长文本复杂度：段落含复合句、被动语态（如 The plan, supported by the government, will be
implemented next year.）。
逻辑推理强化：需结合上下文推断隐含信息（如“人物动机”或“事件结果”）。
四、备考策略与建议
1、高频题型专项训练
段落匹配：每日练习 1 篇，总结主旨句提炼技巧（如关注 Firstly, In summary）。
信息匹配：强化同义替换积累（如整理近义词表：protect→conserve, problem→issue）。
2、真题与模拟题结合
重庆真题：重点练习 2023-2024 年真题，分析干扰项设计规律（如 2024 年真题中“环保活动”
匹配题）。
跨省模拟题：参考全国卷中“科技”“文化”主题匹配题（如北京卷“博物馆导览图匹配”）。
3、限时训练与错题复盘
限时策略：每篇匹配题控制在 8 分钟内，先做“关键词明确”的题目。
错题归因：分类记录错误类型（如逻辑误判、同义替换遗漏），针对性强化。
4、本地特色话题准备
山城文化：积累“立体交通”“防空洞改造”相关词汇（如 underground tunnel, historical site）。
生态保护：熟悉“长江十年禁渔”“红树林修复”等热点话题词汇（如 fishery ban, mangrove
restoration）。
五、总结
2025 年重庆中考“阅读理解之匹配”题将延续“信息整合+逻辑推理”的双核考查模式，重点关
注同义替换、干扰项辨析及跨文化主题。考生需以真题为纲，强化高频题型训练，结合重庆
本地特色话题积累词汇，并通过限时模拟提升实战能力。通过“划关键词→扫读匹配→逻辑
验证”的三步法，可显著提高解题效率与准确率。
【基础试题】
A
Longtaitou, an important traditional festival in China, falls on February 2nd on the Chinese
calendar. On this day, there are some traditions for Chinese people. Please choose three from the
pictures to match the traditions.
A B C D
1 One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people,
especially children, have their hair cut on this day to bring themselves good luck.
2 Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. Eating these
special foods is a way to celebrate the dragon and wish for good fortune.
3 In some places, there are also dragon dance performances. Colorful dragons are
made with bamboo, paper and fabric. Watching the dragon dance is an exciting experience.
All in all, Longlaitou is not just a festival, but also a time for people to come together, enjoy
traditional customs, and look forward to a bright future.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的一些传统习俗。
1．根据文章第二段“One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”可知，龙抬
头的一个流行传统是剪头发，与选项 D 相匹配。故选 D。
2．根据文章第三段“Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon.”可知，另
一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物，与选项 B 相匹配。故选 B。
3．根据文章第四段“In some places, there are also dragon dance performances.”可知，在一些地
方，还有舞龙表演，与选项 A 相匹配。故选 A。
B
More Subjects Walking into School
1 Peter: My classmate
Sichuan Opera A
Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to
have a healthy body and become a Singing, dancing, acting and facial makeup in
hero to protect others from danger.
Sichuan Opera can not only train students’ creativity,
2 Helen: I don’t like my
expressiveness but also make them more confident.
schoolbag. It must be nice if I can
Embroidery B
make it special it with my own
hands.
With the use of colors, designing the
3 Mark: Oh, no. My
patterns and carefully controlling the movement of the
parents aren’t at home again. I don’t
want to eat any take-away food. How needle and thread, students can develop their sense of
I wish I could cook myself! beauty and practical skills.
Chinese Kung fu C
With much exercise of the bodies, students
can stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to
protect themselves if they are in danger.
Cooking D
If students are alone at home, they can
prepare their own food at any time. And it can also lead
to a healthier eating habit. Maybe one day, you can cook
a meal for your parents to thank them.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】劳动实践、说明文、文体活动
【导语】本文陈述了几名学生遇到的问题并介绍了相关的学习实践活动。
1．根据“Peter: My classmate Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and
become a hero to protect others from danger.”可知，彼得的同学鲍勃经常生病。他的梦想是拥
有健康的身体，成为保护他人免受危险的英雄。选项 C“中国功夫 通过大量锻炼身体，学生
可以保持健康。他们还可以学习如何在危险中保护自己。”与之对应。故此 C。
2．根据“Helen: I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special it with my own
hands.”可知，海伦不喜欢自己的书包，她想自己制作一个书包，选项 B“刺绣 通过使用颜色、
设计图案和仔细控制针和线的运动，学生可以培养他们的美感和实践技能。”与之对应。故
选 B。
3．根据“Mark: Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away food.
How I wish I could cook myself!”可知，马克的父母常常不在家，他不喜欢吃外卖，希望自己
能够做饭，选项 D“烹饪 如果学生独自在家，他们可以随时准备自己的食物。它还可以培养
更健康的饮食习惯。也许有一天，你可以为父母做一顿饭来感谢他们。”与之对应。故选 D。
C
Jane, Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature. Please
choose the most suitable classic for each of them.
1 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn
some geographical facts about ancient China.
2 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is
“Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.”
3 Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more
after she came to China last year.
C．
A．
B．
D．
It talks about
It includes ancient It is a collection of
It is one of China’s
Chinese classical
geography, history, sayings of Confucius
four great classic
poetry in Tang
animals and so on. (孔子) and his students.
novels.
Dynasty.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文讲述了 Jane， Bob 和 Ella 对什么中国文学作品感兴趣及四部文学作品的描述。
1．根据“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn some
geographical facts about ancient China.”可知，Jane 对中国历史和文化感兴趣，想了解古代中
国的地理知识。选项 B“它包括古代地理、历史、动物等。”与之对应。故选 B。
2．根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings.”可知，Bob 喜欢收集不同的名言警句选项 D“这
是孔子及其学生的语录集。”与之对应。故选 D。
3．根据“Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry.”可知，Ella 是中国唐诗的忠实爱好者。选项
C“它谈到了唐代的中国古典诗歌。”与之对应。故选 C。
【提升试题】
A
Ouch! But I can take care of myselfSmall wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily
life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small
wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home.
Stop the bleeding:
Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes. 1
Clean it well:
Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. 2
It helps drive the dirt away.
Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. 3
Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better.
If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately.
Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster.
Be brave and stay safe!
Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理日常生活中的小伤口，包括止血、清洁、
包扎和保持干燥等步骤。
1．根据文章第 2 段“Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes.”可知，
用一块干净的布轻轻按压伤口几分钟，这一步是关于止血的。图片 A 展示的是用布按压伤
口的场景，故填 A。
2．根据文章第 3 段“Clean it well: Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but
don't be afraid. It helps drive the dirt away.”可知，这一步是清洗干净伤口，图片 D 展示的是用
水冲洗伤口的画面，符合此步骤描述。故填 D。
3．根据文章第4段“Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound.”
可知，这一步是包扎伤口，图片 B 展示的是用绷带包扎的样子，和该步骤一致。故填 B。
B
More Subjects Walking into School
Embroidery (刺绣)B
Sichuan Opera A
With the use of colors, Singing, dancing, acting and
designing the patterns and carefully
facial makeup in Sichuan Opera can not only
controlling the movement of the needle and
train students’ creativity, but also make them
thread, students can develop their sense of
more confident.
beauty and practical skills.
Chinese Kung fu C CookingD
With much exercise of the If students are alone at home,
bodies, students can stay fit and healthy. They they can prepare their own food at any time.
can also learn how to protect themselves if And it can also lead to a healthier eating habit.
they are in danger. Maybe one day, you can cook a meal for your
parents to thank them.
Choose the right subject for the following students.
1． My classmate Jack often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become
a hero to protect others from danger.
2． Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away food.
How I wish I could cook myself!
3． I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special it with my own
hands.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、教育、学习科目
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的课程或活动，并描述了它们对学生可能带来的益处。
1．根据“My classmate Jack often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become a
hero to protect others from danger.”可知，我的同学杰克经常生病。他的梦想是拥有健康的身
体，成为保护他人免受危险的英雄。选项 C“中国功夫 通过身体的大量锻炼，学生可以保持
健康。他们还可以学习如何在遇到危险时保护自己。”符合，故选 C。
2．根据“Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away food. How I
wish I could cook myself!”可知，“我”父母又不在家了。“我”不想吃外卖。“我”多么希望我能
自己做饭啊！选项 D“烹饪 如果学生独自在家，可以随时自己准备食物。它还可以养成更健
康的饮食习惯。也许有一天，你可以为父母做一顿饭来感谢他们。”符合，故选 D。
3．根据“I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special it with my own hands.”
可知，“我”不喜欢“我”的书包。如果“我”能用自己的双手让它变得特别，那一定很好。选项
B“刺绣 通过色彩的运用、图案的设计以及精心控制针线的运动，学生可以培养他们的美感
和实用技能。”符合，故选 B。
C
More Subjects Walking into School
A．Sichuan Opera B．Embroidery (刺绣)
Singing, dancing, acting and facial makeup in With the use of colors, designing the
Sichuan Opera can not only train students’ patterns and carefully controlling the
creativity, but also make them more confident. movement of the needle and thread,
students can develop their sense of beauty
and practical skills.
C． Chinese Kung fu D．Cooking
With much exercise of the bodies, students can If students are alone at home, they can
stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to prepare their own food at any time. And it
protect themselves if they are in danger. can also lead to a healthier eating habit.
Which subject will the students choose according to their words
1． Peter: My classmate Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and
become a hero to protect others from danger.
2． Helen: I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special with my own
hands.
3． Mark: Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away
food. How I wish I could cook myself!
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】说明文、学习科目、社团/俱乐部
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍更多的学科走进校园，以及三位同学的需求。
1．根据“It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become a hero to protect others from danger.”
和“students can stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to protect themselves if they are in
danger.”可知，Peter 的同学 Bob 想要健康并且保护他人免于危险，这正是中国功夫课的内容。
C 项“中国功夫：通过大量的身体锻炼，学生们可以保持健康。他们也可以学习如何保护自
己，如果他们处于危险之中。”与之对应。故选 C。
2．根据“I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special with my own hands.”和
“With the use of colors, designing the patterns and carefully controlling the movement of the
needle and thread”可知，海伦想要装饰她的书包，这正是刺绣课的内容。B 项“刺绣：通过色
彩的运用、图案的设计以及对针线运动的精心控制，培养学生的美感和实用技能。”与之对
应。故选 B。
3．根据“How I wish I could cook myself!”和“If students are alone at home, they can prepare their
own food at any time.”可知，马克想要学做饭，这正是烹饪课的内容。D 项“烹饪：如果学生
独自在家，他们可以随时准备自己的食物。它还可以带来更健康的饮食习惯。”与之对应。
故选 D。
【拔高试题】
A
A．Ecocentral B．Channel Twenty
This website is all about looking after On this site you can watch a daily news
the Earth. There are facts about different program and search for information about big
animals, and information about forests, deserts news stories. There are also videos on
and oceans. You can upload your own videos different subjects, articles about famous
onto the site for everyone to see. bands, games and competitions.
C． Science Zone D．Tune-in
There’s lots of information on this site There are millions of songs on this
about maths, chemistry and biology. You can website for you to download or listen to
visit some of the world's most famous online. You can save your favorite songs in
museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. your own list. If you’re in a band, you can
There are also some very cool games, such as record your music and upload it. The website
Save the Planet. is large, but the menus are easy to use.
1 Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online
when he finishes his homework.
2 Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her
favourite subjects on the Internet.
3 Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his
favourite songs with his classmates.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几种不同类型和不同功能的网站。
1．根据“Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online
when he finishes his homework.”可知，哈里喜欢参观在线博物馆，他有兴趣在完成作业后在
网上玩很酷的游戏。选项 C“这个网站上有很多关于数学、化学和生物学的信息。你可以参
观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。还有一些非常酷的游戏，
比如拯救地球。”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据“Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her favourite
subjects on the Internet.”可知，杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索关于她最喜欢的主题的新故事和视
频的信息。选项 B“在这个网站上，你可以观看每日新闻节目，搜索有关重大新闻故事的信
息。还有关于不同主题的视频，关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。”符合语境。故选 B。
3．根据“Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his favourite
songs with his classmates.”可知，马丁喜欢听英文歌曲，他经常下载并与同学分享他最喜欢的
歌曲。选项 D“这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供您下载或在线收听。您可以将最喜欢的歌曲保
存在自己的列表中。如果你是乐队成员，你可以录制音乐并上传。网站很大，但菜单很容易
使用。”符合语境。故选 D。
B
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据 1—3 小题中所描述的 Mary,
Chris 和 Lisa 三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号 A、B、C、D
填写在相应的位置上。
Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular
ones.
1 Mary is a A．This app can help you learn more English words through
middle school student. pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the
Her biggest problem is words, which can also interest the secondary school students. So if
vocabulary, and she you have serious problems remembering the new words when you
wants to remember new learn English, use it!
words in an interesting B．This app is a very good friend for children under three years
way. old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures
2 Chris is with the help of this app. Not only the music but the pictures are
going to Sanya with his beautiful. Do you have a little brother or sister under three This
parents this summer app will be a perfect choice as a present!
vacation. He wants to C． This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short
help to book plane stories and even fairy tales for children. It offers people an easy
tickets and hotels online. way to read. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all
3 Lisa’s sister these books on it. You can also use the app to record stories or
is a 2-year-old kid. She articles. It’s so wonderful.
likes drawing lines and D．This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the
talking with others. Lisa train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your
wants to download an favorite hotel at a low price. And I bet you would love to read the
app for her to play with. tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】说明文、信息技术
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款手机应用软件的功能，同时给出了 Mary、
Chris 和 Lisa 三人不同的需求，旨在通过将手机应用软件功能与人物需求进行匹配，帮助他
们找到最合适的手机应用软件。
1．根据“Mary is a middle school student. Her biggest problem is vocabulary, and she wants to
remember new words in an interesting way.”可知，Mary 是中学生，最大问题是词汇，想以有
趣方式记新单词；选项 A“这个应用程序可以帮助你通过图片学习更多的英语单词。它介绍
了单词的发音、用法和历史，也可以引起中学生的兴趣。所以，如果你在学习英语的时候记
忆生词有严重的困难，那就使用它吧！”与之匹配。故选 A。
2．根据“Chris is going to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He wants to help to book
plane tickets and hotels online.”可知，Chris 要和父母去三亚，想在线订机票和酒店；选项D“当
你觉得买火车票或飞机票很困难时，这个应用程序可以成为最好的帮手。通过这个应用程序，
你还可以以低廉的价格预订你最喜欢的酒店。我敢打赌，你会喜欢在这个应用程序上阅读游
客对你想去的地方的评论。”与之匹配。故选 D。
3．根据“Lisa’s sister is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa
wants to download an app for her to play with.”可知，Lisa 的妹妹 2 岁，喜欢画线和与人交谈，
Lisa 想为她下载 APP；选项 B“这个应用程序是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。孩子们可以在这个
应用程序的帮助下学习说话，认识数字和画画。不仅是音乐，而且图片也很漂亮。你有三岁
以下的弟弟或妹妹吗？这个应用程序将是一个完美的选择作为礼物！”与之匹配。故选 B。
C
阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论
坛所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Online Language Learning Forums (论坛)
A B
On Dave’s ESL Café, you’ll meet a variety Word Reference Forums support almost
of people who are willing to talk with you in every language you can think of! You might
English or answer your language questions. start with the English-only forum, where
Discussion topics include computers, hobbies, people can practice writing in English. If you
and English exam preparation. You’ll find speak Spanish, French, or Italian, you can also
grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful find forums for learners or speakers of those
expressions that you can learn. languages along with English.
C D
The Free Dictionary Language Forums help Linguaholic Language Forums offer over
you learn English for medicine, business, 15 different forums for people who are
technology, or other fields. Even better, there’s a interested in practicing foreign languages. One
built-in dictionary to help you with any words forum is about apps that are good for learning
that you may not understand. The site also languages. You can join this forum and ask
includes a thesaurus that’ll help you quickly find about apps that’ll help you with your language
the perfect word for your writing. goals and find what works best for you.
I want to use high-tech tools to
improve my English study. I need help picking 1
the perfect apps that will support me in
practicing my English language skills
effectively.
I hope to improve my English writing
2 skills. I also want to talk with others about how
to better my French, as I have just learned
French for a few months.
I love practicing English with others. I
3 hope to talk about activities that we enjoy
doing in our free time. I also need help
preparing for English exams.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他语篇、学习策略
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的喜好和四个论坛，需根据人物的喜好匹配合适的论坛。
1．根据“I want to use high-tech tools to improve my English study. I need help picking the perfect
apps that will support me in practicing my English language skills effectively.”可知，利奥想用完
美的应用程序来帮助有效地练习他的英语语言技能；选项 D“Linguaholic 语言论坛为有兴趣
练习外语的人提供超过 15 个不同的论坛。其中一个论坛是关于学习语言的应用程序。你可
以加入这个论坛，询问可以帮助你实现语言目标的应用程序，并找到最适合你的应用程序。”
与之匹配。故选 D。
2．根据“I hope to improve my English writing skills. I also want to talk with others about how to
better my French, as I have just learned French for a few months.”可知，贝拉希望提高英语写作
能力，也想和别人谈谈如何提高她的法语；选项 B“单词参考论坛支持几乎所有你能想到的
语言！你可以从纯英语论坛开始，在那里人们可以练习用英语写作。如果你会说西班牙语、
法语或意大利语，还有英语，你还可以找到适合这些语言的学习者或使用者的论坛。”与之
匹配。故选 B。
3．根据“I love practicing English with others. I hope to talk about activities that we enjoy doing in
our free time. I also need help preparing for English exams.”可知，特蕾西喜欢和别人练习英语，
希望谈谈在空闲时间喜欢做的活动，还需要帮助准备英语考试；选项 A“在戴夫的 ESL 咖啡
馆里，你会遇到各种各样的人，他们愿意用英语和你交谈或回答你的语言问题。讨论的主题
包括电脑、业余爱好和英语考试的准备工作。你会找到语法课程、有帮助的测试和有用的表
达式。”与之匹配。故选 A。阅读理解之匹配
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、核心重难点分析
1、信息整合与筛选能力
重点：快速定位题干关键词（如人名、数字、专有名词）并在选项中匹配对应信息。
难点：干扰项设计隐蔽（如部分关键词重合但逻辑偏离），需结合上下文排除错误选项。
重庆特色：可能结合本地话题（如“山城交通”“火锅文化”）设置匹配题，需关注地域特色词
汇（如 staircase, hotpot）。
2、同义替换与逻辑关联
重点：选项常通过同义词（如 solve→address）、词性转换（如 pollution→environmental
problem）或概括性表达（如 reduce waste 对应 recyclable materials）与原文匹配。
难点：长难句中的逻辑关系（如因果、转折）需拆解分析，例如：
"The project, initiated by students, aims to reduce food waste."
→ 需匹配“学生发起的环保项目”。
2、题型多样性与干扰项设计
重点：段落匹配（主旨题）、信息匹配（细节题）、图文匹配（图表题）均可能涉及。
难点：
绝对化表述：如选项含 all/must 等词常为错误。
多维度干扰：同一主题下不同角度的选项需结合上下文判断（如“环保活动”可能匹配“社区
清洁”或“垃圾分类”）。
3、跨文化对比与实用文本
重点：可能涉及中外文化差异（如中西节日习俗、餐桌礼仪），需匹配文化特征关键词
（如 chopsticks, thanksgiving）。
难点：真实文本（如广告、通知）的快速理解，需提取时间、地点、活动规则等关键信息。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、通读题干，划出关键词
人物/事件：如 volunteer, environmental protection。
数字/时间：如 2025, next month。
重庆真题示例：
"Match the following environmental actions with their descriptions."
→ 划关键词 environmental actions，优先匹配含 recycle, reduce pollution 的选项。
2、扫读选项，预判匹配逻辑
同义替换识别：如题干中的 solve traffic problems 可能对应选项中的 reduce traffic jams。
逻辑关系判断：若题干为“原因”，选项需含 because, due to 等词。
3、逐段/逐项匹配，验证逻辑
段落匹配：关注段落首尾句的主旨句（如 In conclusion...）。
图文匹配：提取图片中的动作、数量特征（如“三人排队”对应选项中的 queue management）。
4、排除干扰项，复查答案
部分匹配干扰：如选项含原文关键词但逻辑错误（如题干问“解决方法”，选项描述“问题原
因”）。
绝对化表述排除：如选项含 everyone agrees 需谨慎。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
实用性文本：广告、通知、活动日程表（如 2024 上海卷“暑期夏令营安排”）。
跨文化内容：中外节日对比（如春节 vs. 圣诞节习俗）、科技应用（如智能垃圾分类系统）。
2、题型创新
多模态匹配：文本与图表、流程图结合（如 2024 浙江卷“垃圾分类流程图匹配”）。
复合干扰项：选项含部分正确信息但整体偏离（如题干问“优点”，选项提及“缺点”）。
3、难度提升点
长文本复杂度：段落含复合句、被动语态（如 The plan, supported by the government, will be
implemented next year.）。
逻辑推理强化：需结合上下文推断隐含信息（如“人物动机”或“事件结果”）。
四、备考策略与建议
1、高频题型专项训练
段落匹配：每日练习 1 篇，总结主旨句提炼技巧（如关注 Firstly, In summary）。
信息匹配：强化同义替换积累（如整理近义词表：protect→conserve, problem→issue）。
2、真题与模拟题结合
重庆真题：重点练习 2023-2024 年真题，分析干扰项设计规律（如 2024 年真题中“环保活动”
匹配题）。
跨省模拟题：参考全国卷中“科技”“文化”主题匹配题（如北京卷“博物馆导览图匹配”）。
3、限时训练与错题复盘
限时策略：每篇匹配题控制在 8 分钟内，先做“关键词明确”的题目。
错题归因：分类记录错误类型（如逻辑误判、同义替换遗漏），针对性强化。
4、本地特色话题准备
山城文化：积累“立体交通”“防空洞改造”相关词汇（如 underground tunnel, historical site）。
生态保护：熟悉“长江十年禁渔”“红树林修复”等热点话题词汇（如 fishery ban, mangrove
restoration）。
五、总结
2025 年重庆中考“阅读理解之匹配”题将延续“信息整合+逻辑推理”的双核考查模式，重点关
注同义替换、干扰项辨析及跨文化主题。考生需以真题为纲，强化高频题型训练，结合重庆
本地特色话题积累词汇，并通过限时模拟提升实战能力。通过“划关键词→扫读匹配→逻辑
验证”的三步法，可显著提高解题效率与准确率。
【基础试题】
A
Longtaitou, an important traditional festival in China, falls on February 2nd on the Chinese
calendar. On this day, there are some traditions for Chinese people. Please choose three from the
pictures to match the traditions.
A B C D
1 One of the popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. Many people,
especially children, have their hair cut on this day to bring themselves good luck.
2 Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. Eating these
special foods is a way to celebrate the dragon and wish for good fortune.
3 In some places, there are also dragon dance performances. Colorful dragons are
made with bamboo, paper and fabric. Watching the dragon dance is an exciting experience.
All in all, Longlaitou is not just a festival, but also a time for people to come together, enjoy
traditional customs, and look forward to a bright future.
B
More Subjects Walking into School
Sichuan Opera A
Singing, dancing, acting and facial makeup in
1 Peter: My classmate
Sichuan Opera can not only train students’ creativity,
Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to
expressiveness but also make them more confident.
have a healthy body and become a
Embroidery B
hero to protect others from danger.
With the use of colors, designing the
2 Helen: I don’t like my
schoolbag. It must be nice if I can
patterns and carefully controlling the movement of the
make it special it with my own
needle and thread, students can develop their sense of
hands.
beauty and practical skills.
3 Mark: Oh, no. My
Chinese Kung fu C
parents aren’t at home again. I don’t
want to eat any take-away food. How
With much exercise of the bodies, students
I wish I could cook myself!
can stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to
protect themselves if they are in danger.
Cooking D
If students are alone at home, they can
prepare their own food at any time. And it can also lead
to a healthier eating habit. Maybe one day, you can cook
a meal for your parents to thank them.
C
Jane, Bob and Ella are three foreign students who are interested in Chinese literature. Please
choose the most suitable classic for each of them.
1 Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture. She wants to learn
some geographical facts about ancient China.
2 Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is
“Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.”
3 Ella is a big fan of Chinese Tang poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more
after she came to China last year.
C．
A．
B．
D．
It talks about
It includes ancient It is a collection of
It is one of China’s
Chinese classical
geography, history, sayings of Confucius
four great classic
poetry in Tang
animals and so on. (孔子) and his students.
novels.
Dynasty.
【提升试题】
A
Ouch! But I can take care of myselfSmall wounds, like cuts, are everywhere in our daily
life. You might get them while playing sports, or even cooking. Don’t worry! Most small
wounds are not that serious. Here’s how to deal with them at home.
Stop the bleeding:
Press a piece of clean cloth gently on the wound for a few minutes. 1
Clean it well:
Run water over it for five minutes. It might hurt a little, but don't be afraid. 2
It helps drive the dirt away.
Cover it up: Put a band-aid or bandage around the hand to protect the wound. 3
Keep it dry: Avoid swimming or bathing until the wound get better.
If a wound is deep, long, or it keeps bleeding, go to the hospital immediately.
Taking care of small wounds properly helps them get better faster.
Be brave and stay safe!
Please choose three from the four pictures to match the steps above.
A． B． C． D．
B
More Subjects Walking into School
Sichuan Opera A
Embroidery (刺绣)B
Singing, dancing, acting and
With the use of colors,
facial makeup in Sichuan Opera can not only
train students’ creativity, but also make them designing the patterns and carefully
more confident. controlling the movement of the needle and
thread, students can develop their sense of
beauty and practical skills.
CookingD Chinese Kung fu C
If students are alone at home, With much exercise of the
they can prepare their own food at any time. bodies, students can stay fit and healthy. They
And it can also lead to a healthier eating habit. can also learn how to protect themselves if
Maybe one day, you can cook a meal for your they are in danger.
parents to thank them.
Choose the right subject for the following students.
1． My classmate Jack often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become
a hero to protect others from danger.
2． Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away food.
How I wish I could cook myself!
3． I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special it with my own
hands.
C
More Subjects Walking into School
A．Sichuan Opera B．Embroidery (刺绣)
Singing, dancing, acting and facial makeup in With the use of colors, designing the
Sichuan Opera can not only train students’ patterns and carefully controlling the
creativity, but also make them more confident. movement of the needle and thread,
students can develop their sense of beauty
and practical skills.
C． Chinese Kung fu D．Cooking
With much exercise of the bodies, students can If students are alone at home, they can
stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to prepare their own food at any time. And it
protect themselves if they are in danger. can also lead to a healthier eating habit.
Which subject will the students choose according to their words
1． Peter: My classmate Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and
become a hero to protect others from danger.
2． Helen: I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special with my own
hands.
3． Mark: Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away
food. How I wish I could cook myself!
【拔高试题】
A
A．Ecocentral B．Channel Twenty
This website is all about looking after On this site you can watch a daily news
the Earth. There are facts about different program and search for information about big
animals, and information about forests, deserts news stories. There are also videos on
and oceans. You can upload your own videos different subjects, articles about famous
onto the site for everyone to see. bands, games and competitions.
C． Science Zone D．Tune-in
There’s lots of information on this site There are millions of songs on this
about maths, chemistry and biology. You can website for you to download or listen to
visit some of the world's most famous online. You can save your favorite songs in
museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. your own list. If you’re in a band, you can
There are also some very cool games, such as record your music and upload it. The website
Save the Planet. is large, but the menus are easy to use.
1 Harry likes visiting online museums and he is interested in playing cool games online
when he finishes his homework.
2 Jessica enjoys searching for information about big new stories and videos on her
favourite subjects on the Internet.
3 Martin loves listening to English songs and he often downloads and shares his
favourite songs with his classmates.
B
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据 1—3 小题中所描述的 Mary,
Chris 和 Lisa 三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号 A、B、C、D
填写在相应的位置上。
Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular
ones.
1 Mary is a A．This app can help you learn more English words through
middle school student. pictures. It introduces the pronunciation, use and history of the
Her biggest problem is words, which can also interest the secondary school students. So if
vocabulary, and she you have serious problems remembering the new words when you
wants to remember new learn English, use it!
words in an interesting B．This app is a very good friend for children under three years
way. old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures
2 Chris is with the help of this app. Not only the music but the pictures are
going to Sanya with his beautiful. Do you have a little brother or sister under three This
parents this summer app will be a perfect choice as a present!
vacation. He wants to C． This app has lots of books including poems, novels, short
help to book plane stories and even fairy tales for children. It offers people an easy
tickets and hotels online. way to read. What’s special about it is that you can listen to all
3 Lisa’s sister these books on it. You can also use the app to record stories or
is a 2-year-old kid. She articles. It’s so wonderful.
likes drawing lines and D．This app can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the
talking with others. Lisa train or plane tickets. Through this app, you can also book your
wants to download an favorite hotel at a low price. And I bet you would love to read the
app for her to play with. tourists’ notes about the places you want to visit on this app.
C
阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论
坛所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Online Language Learning Forums (论坛)
A B
On Dave’s ESL Café, you’ll meet a variety Word Reference Forums support almost
of people who are willing to talk with you in every language you can think of! You might
English or answer your language questions. start with the English-only forum, where
Discussion topics include computers, hobbies, people can practice writing in English. If you
and English exam preparation. You’ll find speak Spanish, French, or Italian, you can also
grammar lessons, helpful tests, and useful find forums for learners or speakers of those
expressions that you can learn. languages along with English.
C D
The Free Dictionary Language Forums help Linguaholic Language Forums offer over
you learn English for medicine, business, 15 different forums for people who are
technology, or other fields. Even better, there’s a interested in practicing foreign languages. One
built-in dictionary to help you with any words forum is about apps that are good for learning
that you may not understand. The site also languages. You can join this forum and ask
includes a thesaurus that’ll help you quickly find about apps that’ll help you with your language
the perfect word for your writing. goals and find what works best for you.
1 I want to use high-tech tools to
improve my English study. I need help picking
the perfect apps that will support me in
practicing my English language skills
effectively.
I hope to improve my English writing
2 skills. I also want to talk with others about how
to better my French, as I have just learned
French for a few months.
I love practicing English with others. I
3 hope to talk about activities that we enjoy
doing in our free time. I also need help
preparing for English exams.
