阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、核心重难点分析
1、信息密度高，细节干扰强
重点：广告、通知、邮件等应用文常包含大量细节（时间、地点、价格、步骤等），需快速
定位关键信息。
难点：干扰项设计隐蔽（如部分关键词重合但逻辑偏离），需结合上下文排除错误选项。
重庆特色：可能结合本地生活场景（如“山城交通”“火锅文化”）设置应用文，需关注地域特
色词汇（如 staircase, hotpot stall）。
2、语言简洁，隐含意图需推断
重点：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过语气词（如 "Don’t miss out!"）、加粗/斜体格式暗示意
图（如促销、提醒）。
难点：需结合常识推理作者目的（如广告隐含“尽快行动”意图）。
3、格式与文体特征干扰
重点：熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”三要素、邮件的开头结尾格式）。
难点：干扰项可能包含与原文无关的细节或偷换概念（如混淆活动规则）。
4、同义替换与数据对比
重点：答案常通过同义词替换或数据对比呈现（如原文用 "50% off"，选项用 "half-price
discount"）。
难点：数字计算题需结合上下文逻辑（如年龄限制、价格叠加）。
5、隐含信息与文化背景
重点：部分应用文需结合文化背景理解（如节日活动规则、本地服务流程）。
难点：真实文本（如药品说明书、社区公告）的快速理解，需提取关键步骤或注意事项。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预读文本类型，明确目的
方法：快速浏览标题、首尾段、加粗词，判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确作者目
的（宣传、告知、请求）。
重庆真题示例：
标题："Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!" → 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方
式。
2、定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容
技巧：用符号标记题干关键词（如 who/when/where），在原文中定位同义替换或数字、日
期等细节。
示例：题干问 "What time does the museum close on weekends "→ 快速扫描原文找到
"Weekends: 10 AM – 6 PM"。
3、排除干扰项，验证答案
原则：
绝对词必错（如“all”“never”）；
无中生有删（原文未提及的选项）；
偷换概念慎（看似相关但细节不符的选项）。
验证方法：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境。
4、推理与主旨题处理
推理题：结合上下文逻辑关系（因果、对比）推断隐含信息（如广告中“Limited time offer!”
暗示紧迫性）。
主旨题：关注首尾段高频词或标题，排除片面选项。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
科技与生活：AI 教育工具推广（如智能学习平台广告）、智慧城市建设通知（如垃圾分类
小程序使用说明）。
本土文化：重庆非遗活动宣传（如川剧体验营）、山城特色服务（如长江索道购票指南）。
社会议题：青少年心理健康热线、低碳出行倡议书。
2、题型创新
多模态文本：文本与二维码、流程图结合（如“重庆轨道交通线路图+乘车指南”）。
复合文体：广告中嵌套图表（如餐厅菜单搭配营养数据表）。
3、难度升级点
隐含意图题：需结合语气词和格式推断作者目的（如邮件中“Kindly note”暗示正式请求）。
跨段落信息整合：答案分散在 2-3 段，需综合归纳（如活动规则的多项要求）。
四、备考策略与建议
1、高频主题词汇积累
广告类：promotion, discount, registration deadline。
通知类：schedule, venue, requirements。
邮件类：inquiry, complaint, follow-up。
2、真题精练与错题归因
重点练习：2023-2024 年重庆中考应用文（如 2024 年“图书馆服务通知”）。
错题分类：信息定位错误（40%）、同义替换遗漏（30%）、干扰项误判（30%）。
3、长难句专项突破
每日一练：拆解含条件状语从句+并列结构的复合句（如 "If you book in advance, you will get
a 20% discount and a free guidebook."）。
五、总结
2025 年重庆中考应用文阅读将延续“信息提取+意图推断”的双核考查，重点关注科技、文化
及社会服务类文本。考生需以真题为纲，强化细节定位与逻辑推理能力，同时积累跨学科词
汇。通过“预读→定位→排除→验证”四步法，结合重庆本土特色话题训练，可有效应对题型
变化与难度升级。
【基础试题】
A
To: Liming@
From: Jenny@
Date:26/06 4:30 p.m.
Subject: Goodbye School!
Hi Li Ming!
Can you believe it Another school year is over! This morning, we played a baseball
game outside. We had fun together!
At noon, we had a party. We had hamburgers and pop! Mr. Jones even brought donuts!
Danny had a big smile on his face.
I did well in my exams. How did you do
Now I am ready for my summer holiday. Next week, my friends and I are going to a
national park in western Canada. We will walk in the forest, fish at the lake, listen to the birds
and learn more about Canadian nature. We will see a lot of great things.
In August, my family will go to the beach. It’s 650 kilometres away from our home. It
will be a long drive. But it’s my favourite place for summer.
Wish you a great summer holiday!
Write soon.
Jenny
1．When did Jenny have a party
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August.
2．What is Jenny going to do next week
A．Play a baseball game. B．Buy hamburgers and pop.
C．Enjoy natural beauty. D．Go to the beach by car.
3．Jenny will have a ________ summer holiday.
A．sudden B．pitiful C．lonely D．happy
4．Where can we probably read the text
A．On the Internet. B．In a history book. C．In the notebook. D．On the notice board.
B
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square
Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Cross (7-minute walk)
Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free
Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
1．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum B．The museum is open at 9 a. m.
C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182.
2．The sign: “ ” means you can _________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
3．We can find Museum Shop _________.
A．In East Garden B．next to Dining Space
C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
4．The text is probably taken from_________.
A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary
C
City Library Opening Hours Notice
To all visitors,
We are pleased to tell you that the City Library will operate with new opening hours
starting from September 1st. These changes aim to better serve the needs of our community and
provide more flexible access to our resources.-Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM-7:00 PM
-Saturday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
-Sunday: Closed
Please note that the library will be closed on public holidays. During these times, no
services, including borrowing and returning books. We recommend that visitors plan their
library trips accordingly.
In addition to our regular services, we will be offering special programs such as book
clubs, children’s story hours and technology workshops through the week. We encourage
everyone to check our website or contact us at 123-456-7890 for more information on these
events.
Thank you for your continued support. We look forward to welcoming you to the library.
1．When will the library be open on weekdays
A．9:00 AM-5:00 PM B．10:00 AM-5:00 PM
C．9:00 AM-7:00 PM D．7:00 AM-9:00 PM
2．What should visitors do during public holidays
A．Visit the library during regular hours. B．Plan their visits on other days.
C．Return books to the library. D．Contact the library for services.
3．What special programs will the library offer
A．Technology workshops and music classes.
B．Story hours for children and art exhibitions.
C．Book clubs, story hours and technology workshops.
D．Cooking classes and film screenings.
4．Where would you most likely find this notice
A．In a public library. B．In a school cafeteria.
C．In a local museum. D．In a shopping mall.
【提升试题】
A
The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot
with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was
happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and
planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy
Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds
needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important
and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy
Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was!
With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front
of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day,
but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
1．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans
A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
2．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents.
3．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans
A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the
temperature. D．Keep watering them.
4．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
B
Welcome to the Texas Science & Natural History Museum. It opens at 9:00 am to 6:00
pm every Tuesday to Sunday. Here is the map of it.
1．On which floors can you rest if you are tired
A．The first floor and the second floor. B．The second floor and the third floor.
C．The first floor and the fourth floor. D．The third floor and the fourth floor.
2．What can you see on the third floor
A．A gift shop. B．Technology videos.
C．Drawings and paintings. D．Geography of the place.
3．Which time can you choose to visit the museum
A．At 9:00 on Monday. B．At 19:00 on Saturday.
C．At 8:00 on Tuesday. D．At 17:00 on Sunday.
4．What is the text
A．A museum survey. B．A museum guide.
C．A museum notice. D．A museum poster.
C
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!Meal time
Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)
Dinner: around 7 p.m. or even later.
Being served
At the start of a meal:
A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host
(“Can I serve you ”).
Refusing food
Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there.
Offered more food, but can’t eat any more Just say
The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!
1．What time do western people usually have dinner
A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．Around 7 p.m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
2．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．“Can I help you ” B．“Eat slowly!”
C．“Help yourself!” D．“Could you serve me ”
3．When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
A．If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
B．If they are full.
C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D．If they are not hungry.
4．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster
A．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
【拔高试题】
A
Emailing people, especially those we’ve never met before, can feel like a challenge. How
do you address them Should you get to the point immediately This guide will help you feel
confident about emailing.
Think about who you’re emailing. Is he or she a friend, a teacher, or someone new That
will change how you address that person. For friends, “Hi ________” or “Hello ________” is
enough. For teachers, it depends on how well you know them. If you’re unfamiliar with the
teacher, it’s always good to be polite. Use “Dear Mrs. ________” or “Hello Mr. ________.” For
new contacts, “Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. ________” is always the best way to open an email.
For the body part, it’s always good to start with, “My name is ________ and I go to
________ (name of your school). I have questions about...” This will help the receiver understand
who you are and why you are writing to him or her.
Keep your email short and clear. Remember to be polite! “Please” and “Thank you” can go
a long way.
Emails are not like WeChat messages! You should properly organize your emails. Start with
a greeting, then write the body, and sign off at the end of your email. Use standard email fonts (字
体) like Arial and Calibri. But Comic Sans MS (a font with rounded letters) may not be taken
seriously. And don’t use too many exclamation points (感叹号).
Read your email before you send it. Make sure you’ve spelled the person’s name correctly
and look for misspelled or missing words. It’s a good idea to add the email address last, just for
fear that you click “send” by accident before you are ready.
1．Amy is writing an email. Where in her letter should she put the sentence, “My name is Mary
and I am a student from No. 15 Middle School.”
A．In the greeting line. B．At the end of the email.
C．At the beginning of the body. D．In the middle of the email.
2．Compare the following emails carefully. Which of them is the most correct
A．Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I was very excited when I heard that a
“Time Management” training program will be held in our neighborhood. I think it is very
important for us students to learn how to manage our time properly.
B．Dear Mr. Wang,
I was very excited when I heard that a “Time Management” training program will be held in
our neighborhood. I think it is very important for us students to learn how to manage our time
properly.
C．Dear Mr. Wang!
My name is Li Hua! I’m a middle school student. I was very excited when I heard that a
“Time Management” training program will be held in our neighborhood! I think it is very
important for us students to learn how to manage our time properly!
D．Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua, I’m a middle school student. I was very excited when I heard that a
“Time Management” training program will be held in our neighborhood, 1 think it is very
important for us students to learn how to manage our time properly.
3．Why does the writer advise us to add the email address last
A．Because we are less likely to mistype the address.
B．Because it will take less time to check the email.
C．Because nothing will happen if we click “send” by mistake.
D．Because we can make sure the letter is short and clear.
4．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a science book. D．In a writing guide.
B
Where to eat
There are a number of different places to eat in the shopping center.
The Noodle House is small， but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good， and the fried
noodles with roast pork are delicious. Everything is clean and the staffs are friendly. Prices are
good too， but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.
Roma is a new restaurant. It is very smart， but the pizzas here do not taste good. We didn’t eat
our fish as it smelled bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was very expensive. This
restaurant has to improve.
The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years， and the staffs bow to customers when they
enter and are very kind. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of
food you get is quite small， but it always looks nice on the plate.
The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour
pork is excellent， the Beijing Duck is famous， and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for
a really good meal， but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high.
The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts of coffee and if you like sweet
things， wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches. I enjoyed the
egg sandwiches a lot. They have modern music playing， but it is very noisy， so it is quite
difficult to have a conversation.
1．How many places can you eat in the shopping center
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
2．Which restaurant has to improve
A．Roma. B．The Golden Dragon.
C．The Tokyo Restaurant. D．The Come in Coffee Shop
3．Where can you eat Beijing Duck
A．At The Noodle House.
B．At Roma.
C．At The Tokyo Restaurant.
D．At The Golden Dragon.
4．What can you have at The Come in Coffee Shop
A．Pizzas and fish. B．Pork and duck.
C．Cakes and sandwiches. D．Noodles and pork.
C
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Telephone: 22706030
Address: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: Mon. --- Fri. 7:00a.m. – 2:30 p.m. and 5:00p.m. – 9:00p.m.
Sat 7:00a.m. – 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. – 9:00p.m.
Sun 11:00a.m. – 2:00p.m. and 5:00p.m. – 9:00p.m.
NEW YORK MESEUM
Telephone: 77364431
Address: Vanieer Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New York
American’s largest museum specializing(以...为特征) in American history and art of our native
people
Open: Mon. --- Fri. 9:00a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday free)
Sat 9:00a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTRE
Telephone: 33562367
Address: 5300 No. 3 Road
Open: Mon. Tues & Sat 9:30a.m. – 5:30 p.m.
Wed Thurs & Fri 9:30a.m. – 9:30p.m.
Sun 11:00a.m. -- 5:00p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Telephone: 22785161
Address: 3031 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)
The Hanger Den --- Wed to Sun Dinner from 5:30 p.m.
Coffee Shop --- Mon to Fri 6:00 a.m.; Sat, Sun 6:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
1．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday you can call up the number .
A．22785161 or 22706030 B．22706030 or 77364431
C．77364431 or 22785161 D．33562367 or 22785161
2．You don’t have to pay on Monday if you go to .
A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Centre
C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant
3．If you want to have a good time on Sunday mornings, you can go to .
A．Lansdowne Park Shopping Centre
B．New York Museum
C．The Hangar Den
D．Coffee Shop
4．Visiting New York Museum, you can know .
A．the history of America’s native people
B．the history of America
C．the history of New York
D．the art of New York阅读理解之应用文
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标（核心素养）二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、核心重难点分析
1、信息密度高，细节干扰强
重点：广告、通知、邮件等应用文常包含大量细节（时间、地点、价格、步骤等），需快速
定位关键信息。
难点：干扰项设计隐蔽（如部分关键词重合但逻辑偏离），需结合上下文排除错误选项。
重庆特色：可能结合本地生活场景（如“山城交通”“火锅文化”）设置应用文，需关注地域特
色词汇（如 staircase, hotpot stall）。
2、语言简洁，隐含意图需推断
重点：应用文语言简洁，但可能通过语气词（如 "Don’t miss out!"）、加粗/斜体格式暗示意
图（如促销、提醒）。
难点：需结合常识推理作者目的（如广告隐含“尽快行动”意图）。
3、格式与文体特征干扰
重点：熟悉常见文体结构（如通知的“时间+地点+事件”三要素、邮件的开头结尾格式）。
难点：干扰项可能包含与原文无关的细节或偷换概念（如混淆活动规则）。
4、同义替换与数据对比
重点：答案常通过同义词替换或数据对比呈现（如原文用 "50% off"，选项用 "half-price
discount"）。
难点：数字计算题需结合上下文逻辑（如年龄限制、价格叠加）。
5、隐含信息与文化背景
重点：部分应用文需结合文化背景理解（如节日活动规则、本地服务流程）。
难点：真实文本（如药品说明书、社区公告）的快速理解，需提取关键步骤或注意事项。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1、预读文本类型，明确目的
方法：快速浏览标题、首尾段、加粗词，判断文本类型（如广告/通知/邮件），明确作者目
的（宣传、告知、请求）。
重庆真题示例：
标题："Summer Camp Registration Ends Soon!" → 预测是通知类，需关注截止时间和报名方
式。
2、定位关键信息，忽略冗余内容
技巧：用符号标记题干关键词（如 who/when/where），在原文中定位同义替换或数字、日
期等细节。
示例：题干问 "What time does the museum close on weekends "→ 快速扫描原文找到
"Weekends: 10 AM – 6 PM"。
3、排除干扰项，验证答案
原则：
绝对词必错（如“all”“never”）；
无中生有删（原文未提及的选项）；
偷换概念慎（看似相关但细节不符的选项）。
验证方法：将选项代入原文，检查是否符合逻辑和语境。
4、推理与主旨题处理
推理题：结合上下文逻辑关系（因果、对比）推断隐含信息（如广告中“Limited time offer!”
暗示紧迫性）。
主旨题：关注首尾段高频词或标题，排除片面选项。
三、2025 年命题趋势预测
1、选材方向
科技与生活：AI 教育工具推广（如智能学习平台广告）、智慧城市建设通知（如垃圾分类
小程序使用说明）。
本土文化：重庆非遗活动宣传（如川剧体验营）、山城特色服务（如长江索道购票指南）。
社会议题：青少年心理健康热线、低碳出行倡议书。
2、题型创新
多模态文本：文本与二维码、流程图结合（如“重庆轨道交通线路图+乘车指南”）。
复合文体：广告中嵌套图表（如餐厅菜单搭配营养数据表）。
3、难度升级点
隐含意图题：需结合语气词和格式推断作者目的（如邮件中“Kindly note”暗示正式请求）。
跨段落信息整合：答案分散在 2-3 段，需综合归纳（如活动规则的多项要求）。
四、备考策略与建议
1、高频主题词汇积累
广告类：promotion, discount, registration deadline。
通知类：schedule, venue, requirements。
邮件类：inquiry, complaint, follow-up。
2、真题精练与错题归因
重点练习：2023-2024 年重庆中考应用文（如 2024 年“图书馆服务通知”）。
错题分类：信息定位错误（40%）、同义替换遗漏（30%）、干扰项误判（30%）。
3、长难句专项突破
每日一练：拆解含条件状语从句+并列结构的复合句（如 "If you book in advance, you will get
a 20% discount and a free guidebook."）。
五、总结
2025 年重庆中考应用文阅读将延续“信息提取+意图推断”的双核考查，重点关注科技、文化
及社会服务类文本。考生需以真题为纲，强化细节定位与逻辑推理能力，同时积累跨学科词
汇。通过“预读→定位→排除→验证”四步法，结合重庆本土特色话题训练，可有效应对题型
变化与难度升级。
【基础试题】
A
To: Liming@
From: Jenny@
Date:26/06 4:30 p.m.
Subject: Goodbye School!
Hi Li Ming!
Can you believe it Another school year is over! This morning, we played a baseball
game outside. We had fun together!
At noon, we had a party. We had hamburgers and pop! Mr. Jones even brought donuts!
Danny had a big smile on his face.
I did well in my exams. How did you do
Now I am ready for my summer holiday. Next week, my friends and I are going to a
national park in western Canada. We will walk in the forest, fish at the lake, listen to the birds
and learn more about Canadian nature. We will see a lot of great things.
In August, my family will go to the beach. It’s 650 kilometres away from our home. It
will be a long drive. But it’s my favourite place for summer.
Wish you a great summer holiday!
Write soon.
Jenny
1．When did Jenny have a party
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July. D．In August.
2．What is Jenny going to do next week
A．Play a baseball game. B．Buy hamburgers and pop.
C．Enjoy natural beauty. D．Go to the beach by car.
3．Jenny will have a ________ summer holiday.
A．sudden B．pitiful C．lonely D．happy
4．Where can we probably read the text
A．On the Internet. B．In a history book. C．In the notebook. D．On the notice board.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】假日活动、应用文
【导语】本文是 Jenny 写给 Liming 的一封信。信中主要介绍了 Jenny 打棒球比赛，下个周
末和朋友们要去加拿大西部的一个国家公园。8 月和家人要去海滩。
1．细节理解题。根据“Date:26/06 4:30 p.m.”可知，是 6 月 26 日。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Next week, my friends and I are going to a national park in western
Canada.”可知，下周，作者和朋友们要去加拿大西部的一个国家公园来享受大自然的美丽。
故选 C。
3．推理判断题。根据“We will see a lot of great things”以及“But it’s my favourite place for
summer.”可知，作者将看到很多好的东西以及海滩是作者夏天最喜欢的地方，所以推测作者
有一个愉快的暑假。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据“To: Liming@ From: Jenny@”可知，有邮箱地址，所
以是在网上。故选 A。
B
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square
Arriving Here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Cross (7-minute walk)
Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/person Children under 12: Free
Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.
1．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．This is a tea culture museum B．The museum is open at 9 a. m.
C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182.
2．The sign: “ ” means you can _________ here.
A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present
3．We can find Museum Shop _________.
A．In East Garden B．next to Dining Space
C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts
4．The text is probably taken from_________.
A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】景点/建筑、应用文、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关信息，包括位置、到达方式、
开放时间、票价以及联系方式等。
1．细节理解题。根据文章中的“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，
你可以拨打 723-1182 给博物馆打电话获取更多信息，选项 D 正确。故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”以及图
片中的“Information”标志，可以推断出这个标志意味着你可以在这里询问信息，选项 C 正确。
故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据地图位置可知博物馆商店设置失物招领处对面，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的相关信息，包括位置、到达方式、开放
时间、票价以及联系方式等，这些信息通常出现在游客指南中，因此可以推断这篇文章可能
来自游客指南，选项 A 正确。故选 A。
C
City Library Opening Hours Notice
To all visitors,
We are pleased to tell you that the City Library will operate with new opening hours
starting from September 1st. These changes aim to better serve the needs of our community and
provide more flexible access to our resources.-Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM-7:00 PM
-Saturday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM
-Sunday: Closed
Please note that the library will be closed on public holidays. During these times, no
services, including borrowing and returning books. We recommend that visitors plan their
library trips accordingly.
In addition to our regular services, we will be offering special programs such as book
clubs, children’s story hours and technology workshops through the week. We encourage
everyone to check our website or contact us at 123-456-7890 for more information on these
events.
Thank you for your continued support. We look forward to welcoming you to the library.
1．When will the library be open on weekdays
A．9:00 AM-5:00 PM B．10:00 AM-5:00 PM
C．9:00 AM-7:00 PM D．7:00 AM-9:00 PM
2．What should visitors do during public holidays
A．Visit the library during regular hours. B．Plan their visits on other days.
C．Return books to the library. D．Contact the library for services.
3．What special programs will the library offer
A．Technology workshops and music classes.
B．Story hours for children and art exhibitions.
C．Book clubs, story hours and technology workshops.
D．Cooking classes and film screenings.
4．Where would you most likely find this notice
A．In a public library. B．In a school cafeteria.
C．In a local museum. D．In a shopping mall.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文
【导语】本文是关于市图书馆新的开放时间及相关信息的公告。
1．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM-7:00 PM”可知，图书馆工作日的开放时间
是 9:00 AM 到 7:00 PM。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Please note that the library will be closed on public holidays...We
recommend that visitors plan their library trips accordingly.”可知，公共假期图书馆是关闭的，
所以访客们应该安排在其他时间。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In addition to our regular services, we will be offering special programs
such as book clubs, children’s story hours and technology workshops through the week.”可知，图
书馆提供读书会、儿童故事时间及技术研讨会等特别活动。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。这是一则图书馆更改开放时间的通告，最有可能会出现在公共图书馆。故
选 A。
【提升试题】
A
The Growth Diary of SoybeansThings to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot
with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was
happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and
planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.
March 5, 2024 Cloudy
Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad, but my mother told me that the seeds
needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important
and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy
Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited I was!
With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front
of me. I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day,
but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.
1．What does the writer need to prepare for growing soybeans
A．Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. B．Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil.
C．A camera, scissors and soil. D．A bottle, a pencil and a camera.
2．Who helped the writer plant the soybean seeds
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His brother. D．His grandparents.
3．What should the writer do when nothing changed for the soybeans
A．Cover the seeds. B．Add more soil C．Change the
temperature. D．Keep watering them.
4．What might the soybean be like on March 23, 2024
A． B． C． D．
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】植物、应用文
【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，
对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook
and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是种子、一个装有土壤的盆子、一
个笔记本和一个相机。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the
things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，父母帮我准备我需
要的东西，并和我一起把大豆种子种在地里。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Nothing changed from the first day.”和“My teacher said soil conditions and
the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，
作者需要耐心等待并不断浇水。故选 D。
4．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2024 Rainy 这一栏内容“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed
up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥)
them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶
子。故选 B。
B
Welcome to the Texas Science & Natural History Museum. It opens at 9:00 am to 6:00
pm every Tuesday to Sunday. Here is the map of it.
1．On which floors can you rest if you are tired
A．The first floor and the second floor. B．The second floor and the third floor.
C．The first floor and the fourth floor. D．The third floor and the fourth floor.
2．What can you see on the third floor
A．A gift shop. B．Technology videos.
C．Drawings and paintings. D．Geography of the place.
3．Which time can you choose to visit the museum
A．At 9:00 on Monday. B．At 19:00 on Saturday.
C．At 8:00 on Tuesday. D．At 17:00 on Sunday.
4．What is the text
A．A museum survey. B．A museum guide.
C．A museum notice. D．A museum poster.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】应用文、时文/广告/布告
【导语】本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的开放时间及平面图。
1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，第一层和第四层都有休息室，故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Third Floor”和“Wildlife”以及“Artworks”可知，第三层展示的是野生动
植物和艺术作品，C 选项符合，故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“It opens at 9:00 am to 6:00 pm every Tuesday to Sunday. ”可知，它每周
二至周日上午 9:00 至下午 6:00 开放。所以 D 选项时间符合，故选 D。
4．推理判断题。本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的开放时间及平面图，所以文
章是博物馆指南。故选 B。
C
When in Rome, do as the Romans do!Meal time
Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)
Dinner: around 7 p.m. or even later.
Being served
At the start of a meal:
A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host
(“Can I serve you ”).
Refusing food
Given something you don’t like Push it to the edge (边缘) of the plate and leave it there.
Offered more food, but can’t eat any more Just say
The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!
1．What time do western people usually have dinner
A．About midday. B．At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C．Around 7 p.m. or even later. D．Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
2．What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A．“Can I help you ” B．“Eat slowly!”
C．“Help yourself!” D．“Could you serve me ”
3．When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”
A．If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
B．If they are full.
C．If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D．If they are not hungry.
4．Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster
A．You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B．If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C．You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】应用文、外国文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了西方一起吃饭时应该注意的一些习惯和一些餐具的用法和礼貌用
语。
1．细节理解题。根据“Dinner: around 7 p.m. or even later.”可知，西方人通常在晚上 7 点左右
或者更晚的时候吃晚饭。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help
yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you ”).”可知，用餐开始时，主人
可能会对客人说“Help yourself!”。故选 C。
3．细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”对应的“Given something you don’t like ”可知，
被给不喜欢的食物时会这样说，故选 A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，在西方遇
到不确定的用餐行为时，观察其他人的行为并进行模仿是有帮助的，故选 B。
【拔高试题】
A
Emailing people, especially those we’ve never met before, can feel like a challenge. How
do you address them Should you get to the point immediately This guide will help you feel
confident about emailing.
Think about who you’re emailing. Is he or she a friend, a teacher, or someone new That
will change how you address that person. For friends, “Hi ________” or “Hello ________” is
enough. For teachers, it depends on how well you know them. If you’re unfamiliar with the
teacher, it’s always good to be polite. Use “Dear Mrs. ________” or “Hello Mr. ________.” For
new contacts, “Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. ________” is always the best way to open an email.
For the body part, it’s always good to start with, “My name is ________ and I go to
________ (name of your school). I have questions about...” This will help the receiver understand
who you are and why you are writing to him or her.
Keep your email short and clear. Remember to be polite! “Please” and “Thank you” can go
a long way.
Emails are not like WeChat messages! You should properly organize your emails. Start with
a greeting, then write the body, and sign off at the end of your email. Use standard email fonts (字
体) like Arial and Calibri. But Comic Sans MS (a font with rounded letters) may not be taken
seriously. And don’t use too many exclamation points (感叹号).
Read your email before you send it. Make sure you’ve spelled the person’s name correctly
and look for misspelled or missing words. It’s a good idea to add the email address last, just for
fear that you click “send” by accident before you are ready.
1．Amy is writing an email. Where in her letter should she put the sentence, “My name is Mary
and I am a student from No. 15 Middle School.”
A．In the greeting line. B．At the end of the email.
C．At the beginning of the body. D．In the middle of the email.
2．Compare the following emails carefully. Which of them is the most correct
A．Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua. I’m a middle school student. I was very excited when I heard that a
“Time Management” training program will be held in our neighborhood. I think it is very
important for us students to learn how to manage our time properly.
B．Dear Mr. Wang,
I was very excited when I heard that a “Time Management” training program will be held in
our neighborhood. I think it is very important for us students to learn how to manage our time
properly.
C．Dear Mr. Wang!
My name is Li Hua! I’m a middle school student. I was very excited when I heard that a
“Time Management” training program will be held in our neighborhood! I think it is very
important for us students to learn how to manage our time properly!
D．Dear Mr. Wang,
My name is Li Hua, I’m a middle school student. I was very excited when I heard that a
“Time Management” training program will be held in our neighborhood, 1 think it is very
important for us students to learn how to manage our time properly.
3．Why does the writer advise us to add the email address last
A．Because we are less likely to mistype the address.
B．Because it will take less time to check the email.
C．Because nothing will happen if we click “send” by mistake.
D．Because we can make sure the letter is short and clear.
4．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a science book. D．In a writing guide.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、应用文、意见/建议
【导语】本文针对如何写一个合适而专业的电子邮件给我们提供了一些指导。
1．细节理解题。根据“For the body part, it’s always good to start with, ‘My name is ________ and
I go to ________ (name of your school) ...’”可知，本句话应该出现在正文的开头处。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Use ‘Dear Mrs. ________’ or ‘Hello Mr. ________.’ For new contacts,
‘Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms. ________’ is always the best way to open an email.”可知，写给陌生人的邮
件要礼貌，要用一些敬称；根据“For the body part, it’s always good to start with, ‘My name is
________ and I go to ________ (name of your school)...’”可知，邮件正文有自我介绍开始；根
据“And don’t use too many exclamation points (感叹号).”和“Make sure you’ve spelled the
person’s name correctly and look for misspelled or missing words.”可知，不要使用过多的感叹
号，并要确保没有拼写错误或者没有拼写的单词，只有 A 选项完全符合要求。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good idea to add the email address last, just for fear that you click
‘send’ by accident before you are ready.”可知，最后添加地址是一个好主意，只是为了防止你
在准备好之前不小心点击“发送”。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据“This guide will help you feel confident about emailing.”可知，这篇文章
是指导如何写邮件的，推测本文应该出现在一本写作指导书上。故选 D。
B
Where to eat
There are a number of different places to eat in the shopping center.
The Noodle House is small， but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good， and the fried
noodles with roast pork are delicious. Everything is clean and the staffs are friendly. Prices are
good too， but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.
Roma is a new restaurant. It is very smart， but the pizzas here do not taste good. We didn’t eat
our fish as it smelled bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was very expensive. This
restaurant has to improve.
The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years， and the staffs bow to customers when they
enter and are very kind. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of
food you get is quite small， but it always looks nice on the plate.
The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour
pork is excellent， the Beijing Duck is famous， and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for
a really good meal， but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high.
The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts of coffee and if you like sweet
things， wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches. I enjoyed the
egg sandwiches a lot. They have modern music playing， but it is very noisy， so it is quite
difficult to have a conversation.
1．How many places can you eat in the shopping center
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
2．Which restaurant has to improve
A．Roma. B．The Golden Dragon.
C．The Tokyo Restaurant. D．The Come in Coffee Shop
3．Where can you eat Beijing Duck
A．At The Noodle House.
B．At Roma.
C．At The Tokyo Restaurant.
D．At The Golden Dragon.
4．What can you have at The Come in Coffee Shop
A．Pizzas and fish. B．Pork and duck.
C．Cakes and sandwiches. D．Noodles and pork.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了在购物中心的五个吃的地方：面条屋、罗马餐馆、
东京餐馆、金龙餐馆和咖啡店。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文中 The Noodle House is small， but very popular Roma is a new
restaurant. The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years. The Golden Dragon is a large
Chinese restaurant. The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern.可知在购物中心有五个吃的地方，
所以选 D。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Roma is a new restaurant. This restaurant has to improve.可知
罗马餐厅得改善。所以选 A。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第五段中 The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. the Beijing
Duck is famous，可知金龙餐馆的北京烤鸭很闻名，所以选 D。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第六段中The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts
of coffee and if you like sweet things， wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also
have sandwiches.可知在咖啡店可以吃蛋糕、饼干和三明治，所以选 C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
C
GARDEN RESTAURANT
Telephone: 22706030
Address: 9020 Bridgeport Road
Open: Mon. --- Fri. 7:00a.m. – 2:30 p.m. and 5:00p.m. – 9:00p.m.
Sat 7:00a.m. – 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. – 9:00p.m.
Sun 11:00a.m. – 2:00p.m. and 5:00p.m. – 9:00p.m.
NEW YORK MESEUM
Telephone: 77364431
Address: Vanieer Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New York
American’s largest museum specializing(以...为特征) in American history and art of our native
people
Open: Mon. --- Fri. 9:00a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday free)
Sat 9:00a.m. – 1:00 p.m.
LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTRE
Telephone: 33562367
Address: 5300 No. 3 Road
Open: Mon. Tues & Sat 9:30a.m. – 5:30 p.m.
Wed Thurs & Fri 9:30a.m. – 9:30p.m.
Sun 11:00a.m. -- 5:00p.m.
SKYLINE HOTEL
Telephone: 22785161
Address: 3031 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)
The Hanger Den --- Wed to Sun Dinner from 5:30 p.m.
Coffee Shop --- Mon to Fri 6:00 a.m.; Sat, Sun 6:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
1．If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday you can call up the number .
A．22785161 or 22706030 B．22706030 or 77364431
C．77364431 or 22785161 D．33562367 or 22785161
2．You don’t have to pay on Monday if you go to .
A．Skyline Hotel B．Lansdowne Park Shopping Centre
C．New York Museum D．Garden Restaurant
3．If you want to have a good time on Sunday mornings, you can go to .
A．Lansdowne Park Shopping Centre
B．New York Museum
C．The Hangar Den
D．Coffee Shop
4．Visiting New York Museum, you can know .
A．the history of America’s native people
B．the history of America
C．the history of New York
D．the art of New York
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、细节理解、主旨大意
【分析】试题分析：这是一篇关于四个吃住行玩等方面的广告信息，告诉人们时间，地点和
联系号码。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一个广告信息 GARDEN RESTAURANTTelephone: 2706030Sun.
11:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. – 9:30 p.m.及第四个广告 SKYLINE HOTELTelephone:
22785161Thurs. – Sun. to 11:00 p.m.可知如果你在星期天出去吃饭可以打这两个电话。故选
A。
2．C 细节理解题。从第二个广告 NEW YORK MUSEUM 里面的 Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.
– 5:00 p.m. (Monday free)可知纽约博物馆星期一是免费的，故选 C。
3．D 细节理解题。从第四个广告 SKYLINE HOTEL 里面的 Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun. Lunch
from 10:30 a.m. 和地址 Address: 3031 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)可知故选 D。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据 NEW YORK MUSEUM Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New
York, America’s largest museum specializing in American history and part of our native people 可
知参观纽约的博物馆可以了解美国的历史。故选 B。
