【期末热点.重难点】2024-2025学年外研版（三年级起点）英语五年级下册 说明文（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末热点.重难点】2024-2025学年外研版（三年级起点）英语五年级下册 说明文（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 15:09:25 | ||
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期末热点.重难点 说明文
一．阅读理解（共6小题）
1．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Sally is a student.Her school was small ten years ago.There were only eight classrooms in the school.A few teachers worked there.The playground was small.There was a small library.But now her school changes a lot.There are thirty classrooms in the school.Lots of teachers work there.The playground is big.Students can run and play on the playground.There are all kinds of books in the big library.Sally likes reading books in it.She likes her school.
（1）Sally's school was big ten years ago.
（2）There were thirty classrooms in the school ten years ago.
（3）There is a big playground in Sally's school now.
（4）Sally likes reading books in the library.
（5）Sally likes her school.
2．（2024春 太康县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"T"误"F"。
Hello!I'm Shanshan.I'm twelve years old.There are four people in my family.We all like reading.My father likes the books about science.My mother likes the books about animals.My brother Haohao likes the books about sports and I like the books about art.Loold This is our home library.The books about science are on Shelf A.The books about animals are on Shelf B.The books about sports are on Shelf C and the books about art are on Shelf D.Do you like our home library？
（1）Shanshan is 8 years old.
（2）Shanshan's father likes the books about science.
（3）Haohao is Shanshan's brother.
（4）The books about animals are on Shelf C.
（5）The books about art are on Shelf D.
3．（2024春 沈丘县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
When I was young，my family lived in the countryside.The house was old and small.We didn't have enough clothes.There wasn't a TV or a radio.But there was a beautiful river in front of our house.We could play in the river.Now we live in the town.We live in a big house.I have my own bedroom.We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.We'll buy a computer.We are very happy now.
（1）When I was young，I lived in an old and small house.
（2）We didn't have enough food.
（3）There was a hill in front of our house.
（4）Now our house is big.
（5）We can watch TV in the house now.
4．（2024春 东昌府区期末）根据短文内容判断句子，正确写（T），错误写（F）。
Hello，I'm Mary.There are four people in my family.My father's name is John.He is a teacher in a middle school.He goes to work at seven o'clock every morning.My mother's name is Nancy.She is a taxi driver.She goes to work at a quarter to seven every morning.My brother's name is Jack.He goes to school at half past seven.I am a primary school student.I go to school at eight o'clock.We are a happy family.
（1）John is a middle school teacher.
（2）Nancy is a teacher，too.
（3）Jack goes to work at half past six.
（4）Mary is a middle school student.
（5）We are a happy family.
5．（2024春 昌邑市期末）如何保持身体健康呢？读一读大龙爷爷的故事，选出最佳选项。
Dalong is my friend.There are four people in his family.They are his grandfather，his parents and Dalong.His grandfather is sixty years old，and he looks healthy.Why？
Dalong's grandfather eats healthy food every day.In the morning，he has soup and eggs for breakfast.For lunch and dinner，he has rice and vegetables.He never has sweets.He doesn't think it's good for health.And he doesn't have lots of meat.He has some fruit after each meal.
Dalong's grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning.He always swims and runs in the afternoon.
Dalong's grandfather says，"I always feel young，because I have healthy food and do exercise every day."
（1）Dalong's grandfather has for dinner.
A.soup and eggs
B.rice and vegetables
C.sweets and meat
（2）Dalong's grandfather after each meal.
A.runs
B.swims
C.has some fruit
（3）The word "never" means in Chinese.
A.从不
B.经常
C.偶尔
（4）The best title（标题） for the passage（短文） is .
A.The Secret（秘密） of Happiness
B.The Secret of Health
C.The Secret of Food
（5）To keep healthy，we should every day.
A.have healthy food
B.do exercise
C.Both A and B
6．（2023春 高密市期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成后面题目。
In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.We don't need to know how to drive.Clothes will be different，too.They will always be clean.We needn't wash them.Mums will be very happy.
In 2050，we needn't go to school every day.We can stay at home.We can sit on chairs and study with computers.
What do you think the world will be like in 2050？
（1） will drive the car in 2050.
A．Children
B．Robots
C．Computers
（2）Clothes will be different in 2050.We needn't them.
A．wash
B．wear
C．buy
（3）In 2050，we can stay at and study with computers.
A．library
B．home
C．school
（4）In 2050，we needn't go to to study every day.
A．school
B．home
C．library
（5）Which（哪一个） is wrong？
A．We don't need cars in 2050.
B．We needn't go to school in 2050.
C．Clothes will always be clean in 2050.
二．任务型阅读（共9小题）
7．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，完成表格。
Mike likes eating sweets，cakes and ice cream.He doesn't like drinking water.He only drinks a little water every day.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch，he has a lot of rice，some fish and some meat.He has some chicken and rice for dinner.He doesn't like fruit or vegetables.
Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles and an egg for breakfast.For lunch，she eats some meat and some vegetables.She only eats a little rice and some fruit for dinner.Yang Ling likes sweet food too，but she eats a little at a time.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Mike some（1） ；some milk a lot of rice；some（2） ；some meat some（3） ；some rice
Yang Ling a lot of noodles；an egg some meat；some（4） a little rice；some（5）
8．（2024春 千山区期中）根据对话内容，回答问题。
My name is Tom.I live near my school.I go to school on foot.I like my school very much.I have a lot of friends in my class.I study hard.
There are five people in my family.They are my grandma，my grandpa，my father，my mother and I.My father is a teacher.My mother is a nurse.They work hard.
用适当的单词补全句子
（1）Tom goes to school .
（2）Tom friends in his class.
（3）There people in his family.
（4）What does his father do？He is a .
（5）What does his mother do？She is a .
9．（2024春 潍城区期中）Jenny是Lingling在餐馆认识的一位新朋友，下面是Jenny的自我介绍，我们一起来看看吧!
My name is Jenny.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have six classes every day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Today is Monday，we have English，Maths and Science.I like Friday best.Because I have a PE class on that day.Mr.Green is my PE teacher.He is tall and strong.And he's handsome（英俊的） and funny.At the weekends，I often go fishing and read books.I often help my mother do some housework，too.
a.读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jenny goes to school five days in a week.
（2）Jenny has four classes every day.
（3）Jenny often does some housework on Saturdays and Sundays.
b.读短文，回答问题。
（4）What day does Jenny like best？Why？
（5）Is Mr Green funny or serious？
10．（2024春 潍城区期中）Cindy 是一位运动爱好者，她结识了许多朋友。请阅读短文，根据 Cindy 的朋友们对运动的喜好，将表格补充完整。
Sports Lovers
I have many friends.All my friends are sports lovers.Sally is good at tennis.She often plays tennis with her cousin every Saturday.She never plays football.Lucy is good at skating.She skates twice a week.She also likes table tennis.Swimming is Sam's favourite sport.He swims very fast.He seldom （很少） plays tennis because he doesn't like playing tennis.Emma and Emily are twins.They both like horse riding and swimming.Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating.I am Cindy.I love all kinds of sports.My favourite sport is roller﹣skating.Do you like sports？
Names Likes Dislikes
Sally tennis football
Lucy skating，（1） /
Sam （2） tennis
Emma （3） ，swimming （4）
Emily （5）
Cindy all kinds of sports /
11．（2024春 潍城区期中） Jenny和她的爸爸是世界动物保护协会的志愿者，下边是Jenny创作的一篇实践报告，在报告中Jenny介绍了他和爸爸制作喂鸟器的过程，让我们一起看看吧!
a.阅读绘本，选出正确答案。
（1）What is the first thing you need to add（加入） to the pan to make a bird feeder？
A.water
B.bird seed
C.dried apples
D.milk
（2）What do you do after you add cold water to the pan？
A.Put the pan in the freezer.
B.Take the pan out of the freezer.
C.Add the fruit to the pan.
D.Hang the pan.
（3）What happens to the bird feeder in the freezer？
A.It gets bigger.
B.It freezes solid（坚固）.
C.It makes a mess.
D.It gets soft（柔软）.
（4）What does the underlined word"hang"mean in the last picture？
A.悬挂
B.出售
C.冷冻
D.捕捉
b.Lingling在阅读时发现Jenny忘记给她的实践报告写标题，请你尝试为它写个标题吧。
（5）
12．（2024春 原州区期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.Xinjiang is in the west of China.She rode a horse.She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.She visited the Tianchi Lake.It was very beautiful.She had a lovely time there.
Place（地点） Lingling went to Xinjiang with her （1） .
Location（位置） It is in the（2） of China.
Activities（活动） She（3） a horse. She（4） the Tianshan Mountains. She（5） the Tianchi Lake.
Feeling（感受） She had a（6） time.
13．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The Blind Men and the Elephant
Long ago，there were six blind men who went to see an elephant.
The first blind man put his hands on the elephant's body."This elephant is like a high，strong wall."The second man was standing near the elephant's head.He put his hands on its long tooth."A wall？No!I think it is more like a stick."
The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."The fourth man felt the elephant's ear."I think that the elephant is like a big leaf."
The fifth man was standing at the elephant's back.He felt the elephant's tail."A wall？A stick？A tree？A leaf？No，an elephant is like a rope."
The elephant felt the sixth man with his long nose.The man jumped and put the nose away."Friends，go back!The elephant is really a very long snake."
The six men go away fast.Each felt he knew what an elephant was like.
任务一：根据短文内容将下列图片与每个人感觉的事物对应。
（1）The first man A.
（2）The second man B.
（3）The third man C.
（4）The fourth man D.
（5）The sixth man E.
任务二：根据短文内容判断，正确的写A，错误的写B。
（6）There are five men in this story.
（7）The elephant's leg is like a big strong tree.
（8）The elephant's tail is like a rope.
（9）All the men are very clever and right.
（10）All the men go away fast because the elephant is very dangerous.
14．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The sun and the wind were talking.They wanted to play a game to see who is stronger.Then they saw a man walking on the street."I know what we can do，"said the wind."Let's see who can make the man take off his coat."They took turns to try，and who made the man take off his coat would be the winner.
The sun went behind the cloud.The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.The man closed his coat and put his hand on his hat.Harder and harder blew the wind，trying to blow off the man's coat.But the harder he blew，the tighter the man held on to his coat.After half an hour，the wind had to stop.
Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.Soon the man felt very hot.He opened his coat and took off his hat.Then the sun worked harder.The man soon found it too hot to walk.He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.The sun won the game.
任务一：将下列图片按照其在短文中出现的先后顺序排序。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
任务二：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（6）The sun and the wind were talking about who is .
A.winner
B.stronger
C.harder
（7）How were they going to do to show they were strong？
A.To make the man take off his coat.
B.To make the man take off his hat.
C.To make the man put his hat on a big rock.
（8）The man closed his coat because he felt very .
A.hot
B.cold
C.tired
（9）Who made the man take off his hat？
A.The wind.
B.The rock.
C.The sun.
（10）Who is the winner？
A.The sun.
B.The wind.
C.The hat.
15．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读故事，按照故事发生顺序进行排序。
Peter is going to another place.He is very happy.He showed his tickets to his Dad."I'm taking a plane from London Airport.""Have you got your passport？"asks Dad. "Yes，I have，"says Peter.
The next day，Dad and Peter drive to the airport.Dad stops his car and they walk into the airport building.The plane flies for three hours.Then Peter gets off the plane.He has to wait for his bag.He calls his Dad."I'm in Paris now.But I'm waiting for the bag，so I'm still at the airport.""I'm still at the airport too.I forgot where my car was!"said Dad.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
期末热点.重难点 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共6小题）
1．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Sally is a student.Her school was small ten years ago.There were only eight classrooms in the school.A few teachers worked there.The playground was small.There was a small library.But now her school changes a lot.There are thirty classrooms in the school.Lots of teachers work there.The playground is big.Students can run and play on the playground.There are all kinds of books in the big library.Sally likes reading books in it.She likes her school.
（1）Sally's school was big ten years ago. F
（2）There were thirty classrooms in the school ten years ago. F
（3）There is a big playground in Sally's school now. T
（4）Sally likes reading books in the library. T
（5）Sally likes her school. T
【考点】学校设施；说明文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】 萨莉是一名学生。十年前，她的学校很小。学校里只有八个教室。只有几位老师在教书。操场也很小，只有一个小的图书馆。但现在，她的学校变化很大。学校里有三十个教室，许多老师在那里工作。操场很大。学生们可以在操场上跑和玩耍。大的图书馆里有着各种各样的书籍。萨莉喜欢在里面读书。她喜欢她的学校。
【解答】（1）由Her school was small ten years ago.（十年前，她的学校很小。）可知萨莉的学校十年前还是个小学校而不是大学校。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由There were only eight classrooms in the school.（学校里只有八间教室。）可知十年前这所学校有八间教室而不是有三十间教室。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由The playground is big.（操场很大。）可知萨莉的学校现在有一个大操场。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由There are all kinds of books in the big library.Sally likes reading books in it.（大的图书馆里有着各种各样的书籍。萨莉喜欢在里面读书。）可知萨莉喜欢在图书馆看书。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由She likes her school.（她喜欢她的学校。）可知萨莉喜欢她的学校。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024春 太康县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"T"误"F"。
Hello!I'm Shanshan.I'm twelve years old.There are four people in my family.We all like reading.My father likes the books about science.My mother likes the books about animals.My brother Haohao likes the books about sports and I like the books about art.Loold This is our home library.The books about science are on Shelf A.The books about animals are on Shelf B.The books about sports are on Shelf C and the books about art are on Shelf D.Do you like our home library？
（1）Shanshan is 8 years old. F
（2）Shanshan's father likes the books about science. T
（3）Haohao is Shanshan's brother. T
（4）The books about animals are on Shelf C. F
（5）The books about art are on Shelf D. T
【考点】兴趣爱好；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 你好！我是珊珊。我十二岁。我家有四口人。我们都喜欢阅读。我爸爸喜欢关于科学的书。我妈妈喜欢关于动物的书。我哥哥浩浩喜欢关于体育的书，而我则喜欢关于美术的书。瞧，这是我们的家庭图书馆。关于科学的书在A架上。关于动物的书在B架上。关于体育的书在C架上，而关于美术的书在D架上。你喜欢我们的家庭图书馆吗？
【解答】（1）由I'm Shanshan.I'm twelve years old. （我是珊珊。我十二岁。）可知珊珊十二岁而不是八岁。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由My father likes the books about science. （我爸爸喜欢关于科学的书。）可知珊珊的爸爸喜欢有关科学的书。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由My brother Haohao likes the books about sports and I like the books about art. （我哥哥浩浩喜欢关于体育的书，而我则喜欢关于美术的书。）可知浩浩是珊珊的哥哥。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由The books about animals are on Shelf B. （关于动物的书在B架上。）可知关于动物的书在B架上而不是C架上。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由The books about sports are on Shelf C and the books about art are on Shelf D. （关于体育的书在C架，而关于美术的书在D架上。）可知关于美术的书在D书架上。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
3．（2024春 沈丘县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
When I was young，my family lived in the countryside.The house was old and small.We didn't have enough clothes.There wasn't a TV or a radio.But there was a beautiful river in front of our house.We could play in the river.Now we live in the town.We live in a big house.I have my own bedroom.We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.We'll buy a computer.We are very happy now.
（1）When I was young，I lived in an old and small house. √
（2）We didn't have enough food. ×
（3）There was a hill in front of our house. ×
（4）Now our house is big. √
（5）We can watch TV in the house now. √
【考点】处所与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）√
【分析】 当我年轻的时候，我家住在农村。这所房子又旧又小。我们没有足够的衣服。那里既没有电视也没有收音机。但是在我们家门前有一条美丽的河。我们可以在河里玩。现在我们住在城里。我们住在一所大房子里。我有自己的卧室。我们有三台电视和很多漂亮的衣服。我们要买一台电脑。我们现在很高兴。
【解答】（1）由When I was young，my family lived in the countryside.The house was old and small.（当我年轻的时候，我家住在农村。这所房子又旧又小。）可知当我年轻的时候，我住在一所又旧又小的房子里。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由We didn't have enough clothes.（我们没有足够的衣服。）可知我们没有足够的衣服而不是没有足够的食物。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由But there was a beautiful river in front of our house.（但是在我们家门前有一条美丽的河。）可知我们家门前有一条美丽的河而不是有一座小山。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由live in a big house.（我们住在一所大房子里。）可知现在我们的房子很大了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.（我们有三台电视和很多漂亮的衣服。）可知我们现在可以在家里看电视了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024春 东昌府区期末）根据短文内容判断句子，正确写（T），错误写（F）。
Hello，I'm Mary.There are four people in my family.My father's name is John.He is a teacher in a middle school.He goes to work at seven o'clock every morning.My mother's name is Nancy.She is a taxi driver.She goes to work at a quarter to seven every morning.My brother's name is Jack.He goes to school at half past seven.I am a primary school student.I go to school at eight o'clock.We are a happy family.
（1）John is a middle school teacher. T
（2）Nancy is a teacher，too. F
（3）Jack goes to work at half past six. F
（4）Mary is a middle school student. F
（5）We are a happy family. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】你好，我叫玛丽。我家有四口人。我父亲的名字叫约翰。他是一所中学的老师。他每天早上七点去上班。我妈妈的名字叫南希。她是一名出租车司机。她每天早上七点四十五分去上班。我哥哥的名字叫杰克。他七点半去上学。我是一名小学生。我八点钟去上学。我们是一个幸福的家庭。
【解答】（1）句意：约翰是一名中学教师。由My father's name is John.He is a teacher in a middle school.（我父亲的名字叫约翰。他是一所中学的老师。）可知约翰是一名中学教师。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：南希也是老师。由My mother's name is Nancy.She is a taxi driver.（我妈妈的名字叫南希。她是一名出租车司机。）可知南希是一名出租车司机。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：杰克六点半去上班。由My brother's name is Jack.He goes to school at half past seven.（我哥哥的名字叫杰克。他七点半去上学。）可知杰克七点半去上班。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：玛丽是一名中学生。由I am a primary school student.（我是一名小学生。）可知玛丽是一名小学生。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。由We are a happy family.（我们是一个幸福的家庭。）可知我们是一个幸福的家庭。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024春 昌邑市期末）如何保持身体健康呢？读一读大龙爷爷的故事，选出最佳选项。
Dalong is my friend.There are four people in his family.They are his grandfather，his parents and Dalong.His grandfather is sixty years old，and he looks healthy.Why？
Dalong's grandfather eats healthy food every day.In the morning，he has soup and eggs for breakfast.For lunch and dinner，he has rice and vegetables.He never has sweets.He doesn't think it's good for health.And he doesn't have lots of meat.He has some fruit after each meal.
Dalong's grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning.He always swims and runs in the afternoon.
Dalong's grandfather says，"I always feel young，because I have healthy food and do exercise every day."
（1）Dalong's grandfather has B for dinner.
A.soup and eggs
B.rice and vegetables
C.sweets and meat
（2）Dalong's grandfather C after each meal.
A.runs
B.swims
C.has some fruit
（3）The word "never" means A in Chinese.
A.从不
B.经常
C.偶尔
（4）The best title（标题） for the passage（短文） is B .
A.The Secret（秘密） of Happiness
B.The Secret of Health
C.The Secret of Food
（5）To keep healthy，we should C every day.
A.have healthy food
B.do exercise
C.Both A and B
【考点】其他饮食相关话题；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】大龙是我的朋友。他家有四口人，分别是他的祖父、父母和大龙自己。他的爷爷已经六十岁了，但看起来非常健康。为什么呢？
大龙的爷爷每天都吃健康的食物。早上，他以汤和鸡蛋作为早餐。午餐和晚餐，他吃米饭和蔬菜。他从不吃甜食。因为他认为那对健康不好。而且他也不多吃肉类。每顿饭后，他都会吃一些水果。
大龙的祖父每天早上锻炼大约半小时。他总是在下午游泳和跑步。
大龙的祖父说："我总是感觉自己很年轻，因为我每天都吃健康的食物并且做运动。"
【解答】（1）A.汤和鸡蛋。B.米饭和蔬菜。C.甜食和肉类。由For lunch and dinner，he has rice and vegetables.（午餐和晚餐，他吃米饭和蔬菜。）可知大龙的爷爷晚饭吃米饭和蔬菜。故选：B。
（2）A.跑步。B.游泳。C.吃一些水果。由He has some fruit after each meal.（每顿饭后，他都会吃一些水果。）可知每顿饭后，大龙的爷爷都会吃一些水果。故选：C。
（3）A.从不。B.经常。C.偶尔。由He never has sweets.He doesn't think it's good for health.（他从不吃甜食。因为他认为那对健康不好。）可知never的意思是"从不"。故选：A。
（4）A.幸福的秘密。B.健康的秘密。C.食物的秘密。由文章可知它是关于保持健康的。故选：B。
（5）A.吃健康的食物。B.锻炼身体。C.A和B都。由I always feel young，because I have healthy food and do exercise every day.（我总是感觉自己很年轻，因为我每天都吃健康的食物并且做运动。）可知为了保持健康，我们应该每天都吃健康食物，做运动。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2023春 高密市期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成后面题目。
In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.We don't need to know how to drive.Clothes will be different，too.They will always be clean.We needn't wash them.Mums will be very happy.
In 2050，we needn't go to school every day.We can stay at home.We can sit on chairs and study with computers.
What do you think the world will be like in 2050？
（1） C will drive the car in 2050.
A．Children
B．Robots
C．Computers
（2）Clothes will be different in 2050.We needn't A them.
A．wash
B．wear
C．buy
（3）In 2050，we can stay at B and study with computers.
A．library
B．home
C．school
（4）In 2050，we needn't go to A to study every day.
A．school
B．home
C．library
（5）Which（哪一个） is wrong？ A
A．We don't need cars in 2050.
B．We needn't go to school in 2050.
C．Clothes will always be clean in 2050.
【考点】想象与梦境；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【分析】在2050年，汽车将会有所不同。计算机将会驾驶它们。我们不需要知道如何开车。衣服也会不同，它们将始终保持干净。我们不需要洗它们。妈妈们会非常开心。
在2050年，我们不需要每天去上学。我们可以待在家里。我们可以坐在椅子上，用电脑学习。
你认为2050年的世界会是什么样子？
【解答】（1）A.我们，B.汽车，C.电脑。根据In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.（到2050年，汽车将不同。电脑将驱动汽车。）可知到2050年，电脑将驱动汽车。故选：C。
（2）A.清洗，B.穿戴，C.购买。根据Clothes will be different，too.They will always be clean.We needn't wash them.（衣服也将不同。它们将永远干净。我们不必洗。）可知2050年衣服会有所不同，我们不需要清洗。故选：A。
（3）A.图书馆，B.家，C.学校。根据In2050，we needn't go to school.We can stay at home.We can sit on chairs and study with computers.（2050年，我们不必上学。我们可以待在家里。我们可以坐在椅子上用电脑学习。）可知2050年，我们可以待在家里用电脑学习。故选：B。
（4）A.学校，B.家，C.图书馆。根据In2050，we needn't go to school every day.（2050年，我们不需要每天去上学。）可知2050年，我们不必去上学。故选：A。
（5）A.2050年我们不需要汽车，B.2050年我们不必上学，C.到2050年，衣服将永远干净。根据In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.We needn't know how to drive.（到2050年，汽车将不同。电脑将驱动汽车。我们不需要知道如何开车。）可知到2050年，电脑将驱动汽车，我们不需要知道如何开车，而不是不需要汽车。A项表述错误。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
二．任务型阅读（共9小题）
7．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，完成表格。
Mike likes eating sweets，cakes and ice cream.He doesn't like drinking water.He only drinks a little water every day.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch，he has a lot of rice，some fish and some meat.He has some chicken and rice for dinner.He doesn't like fruit or vegetables.
Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles and an egg for breakfast.For lunch，she eats some meat and some vegetables.She only eats a little rice and some fruit for dinner.Yang Ling likes sweet food too，but she eats a little at a time.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Mike some（1） bread ；some milk a lot of rice；some（2） fish ；some meat some（3） chicken ；some rice
Yang Ling a lot of noodles；an egg some meat；some（4） vegetables a little rice；some（5） fruit
【考点】说明文；其他饮食相关话题．
【答案】（1）bread
（2）fish
（3）chicken
（4）vegetables
（5）fruit
【分析】 迈克喜欢吃甜食、蛋糕和冰激凌。他不喜欢喝水，每天只喝一点水。迈克早餐吃一些面包和喝了一些牛奶。午餐时，他会吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。晚餐他会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。他不喜欢水果和蔬菜。
杨玲早餐经常吃很多面条和一个鸡蛋。午餐时，她会吃一些肉和蔬菜。晚餐她只吃一点米饭和一些水果。杨玲也喜欢甜食，但她一次只吃一点。
【解答】（1）由Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.（迈克早餐吃一些面包和喝了一些牛奶。）可知迈克早餐吃一些面包和喝了一些牛奶。故答案为：bread。
（2）由For lunch，he has a lot of rice，some fish and some meat.（午餐时，他会吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。）可知午餐时，迈克会吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。故答案为：fish。
（3）由He has some chicken and rice for dinner.（晚餐他会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。）可知迈克晚餐会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。故答案为：chicken。
（4）由For lunch，she eats some meat and some vegetables.（午餐时，她会吃一些肉和蔬菜。）可知午餐时，杨玲会吃一些肉和蔬菜。故答案为：vegetables。
（5）由She only eats a little rice and some fruit for dinner.（晚餐她只吃一点米饭和一些水果。）可知晚餐杨玲只吃一点米饭和一些水果。故答案为：fruit。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
8．（2024春 千山区期中）根据对话内容，回答问题。
My name is Tom.I live near my school.I go to school on foot.I like my school very much.I have a lot of friends in my class.I study hard.
There are five people in my family.They are my grandma，my grandpa，my father，my mother and I.My father is a teacher.My mother is a nurse.They work hard.
用适当的单词补全句子
（1）Tom goes to school on foot .
（2）Tom has a lot of friends in his class.
（3）There are five people in his family.
（4）What does his father do？He is a teacher .
（5）What does his mother do？She is a nurse .
【考点】家庭信息；说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）on foot
（2）has a lot of
（3）are five
（4）teacher
（5）nurse
【分析】我叫汤姆。我住在学校附近。我步行去上学。我非常喜欢我的学校。我在班上有很多朋友。我努力学习。
我家有五口人。他们是我的奶奶，我的爷爷，我的爸爸，我的妈妈和我。我的爸爸是一名老师。我的妈妈是一名护士。他们努力工作。
【解答】（1）由I go to school on foot.（我步行去上学。）可知汤姆步行去上学。故答案为：on foot。
（2）由I have a lot of friends in my class.（我在班上有很多朋友。）可知汤姆在班上有很多朋友，Tom是第三人称单数，have变为第三人称单数形式has。故答案为：has a lot of。
（3）由There are five people in my family.（我家有五口人。）可知他家有五口人。故答案为：are five。
（4）由My father is a teacher.（我的爸爸是一名老师。）可知他的爸爸是一名老师。故答案为：teacher。
（5）由My mother is a nurse.（我的妈妈是一名护士。）可知他的妈妈是一名护士。故答案为：nurse。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
9．（2024春 潍城区期中）Jenny是Lingling在餐馆认识的一位新朋友，下面是Jenny的自我介绍，我们一起来看看吧!
My name is Jenny.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have six classes every day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Today is Monday，we have English，Maths and Science.I like Friday best.Because I have a PE class on that day.Mr.Green is my PE teacher.He is tall and strong.And he's handsome（英俊的） and funny.At the weekends，I often go fishing and read books.I often help my mother do some housework，too.
a.读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jenny goes to school five days in a week. T
（2）Jenny has four classes every day. F
（3）Jenny often does some housework on Saturdays and Sundays. T
b.读短文，回答问题。
（4）What day does Jenny like best？Why？
She likes Friday best.Because she has a PE class on that day.
（5）Is Mr Green funny or serious？
He is funny.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）She likes Friday best.Because she has a PE class on that day.
（5）He is funny.
【分析】 我的名字叫珍妮。我从周一到周五去上学。我每天有六节课，上午四节，下午两节。今天是周一，我们有英语、数学和科学课。我最喜欢星期五，因为那天我有体育课。格林先生是我的体育老师。他又高又强壮，而且长得帅，还很有趣。在周末，我经常去钓鱼和看书。我还经常帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】（1）由I go to school from Monday to Friday.（我从周一到周五去上学。）可知珍妮一周上学五天。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由I have six classes every day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.（我每天有六节课，上午四节，下午两节。）可知珍妮每天上六节课而不是上四节课。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由At the weekends，I often go fishing and read books.I often help my mother do some housework，too.（在周末，我经常去钓鱼和看书。我还经常帮妈妈做家务。）可知珍妮经常在周六和周日做一些家务。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由I like Friday best.Because I have a PE class on that day.（我最喜欢星期五，因为那天我有体育课。）可知珍妮最喜欢星期五，因为那天她有体育课。故答案为：She likes Friday best.Because she has a PE class on that day.
（5）由And he's handsome（英俊的） and funny.（他又高又强壮，而且长得帅，还很有趣。）可知格林先生是风趣的。故答案为：He is funny.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
10．（2024春 潍城区期中）Cindy 是一位运动爱好者，她结识了许多朋友。请阅读短文，根据 Cindy 的朋友们对运动的喜好，将表格补充完整。
Sports Lovers
I have many friends.All my friends are sports lovers.Sally is good at tennis.She often plays tennis with her cousin every Saturday.She never plays football.Lucy is good at skating.She skates twice a week.She also likes table tennis.Swimming is Sam's favourite sport.He swims very fast.He seldom （很少） plays tennis because he doesn't like playing tennis.Emma and Emily are twins.They both like horse riding and swimming.Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating.I am Cindy.I love all kinds of sports.My favourite sport is roller﹣skating.Do you like sports？
Names Likes Dislikes
Sally tennis football
Lucy skating，（1） table tennis /
Sam （2） swimming tennis
Emma （3） horse riding ，swimming （4） tennis
Emily （5） skating
Cindy all kinds of sports /
【考点】体育活动；说明文．
【答案】（1）table tennis
（2）swimming
（3）horse riding
（4）tennis
（5）skating
【分析】
体育爱好者
我有许多朋友。我所有的朋友都是体育爱好者。萨莉擅长网球。她经常每周六和她的表亲打网球。她从不踢足球。露西擅长滑冰。她每周滑冰两次。她还喜欢乒乓球。游泳是山姆最喜欢的运动。他游得非常快。他很少打网球，因为他不喜欢打网球。艾玛和艾米莉是双胞胎。她们都喜欢骑马和游泳。艾玛不喜欢网球，艾米莉不喜欢滑冰。我是辛迪，我爱所有的运动。我最喜欢的运动是轮滑。你喜欢运动吗？
【解答】 （1）根据"She also likes table tennis."（她还喜欢乒乓球。）可知她还喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：table tennis。
（2）根据"Swimming is Sam's favourite sport."（游泳是山姆最喜欢的运动。）可知他喜欢游泳，故答案为：swimming。
（3）根据"They both like horse riding and swimming."（她们都喜欢骑马和游泳。）可知她们喜欢骑马和游泳，故答案为：horse riding。
（4）根据"Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating."（艾玛不喜欢网球，艾米莉不喜欢滑冰。）可知艾玛不喜欢网球，故答案为：tennis。
（5）根据"Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating."（艾玛不喜欢网球，艾米莉不喜欢滑冰。）可知艾米丽不喜欢滑冰，故答案为：skating。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
11．（2024春 潍城区期中） Jenny和她的爸爸是世界动物保护协会的志愿者，下边是Jenny创作的一篇实践报告，在报告中Jenny介绍了他和爸爸制作喂鸟器的过程，让我们一起看看吧!
a.阅读绘本，选出正确答案。
（1）What is the first thing you need to add（加入） to the pan to make a bird feeder？ B
A.water
B.bird seed
C.dried apples
D.milk
（2）What do you do after you add cold water to the pan？ A
A.Put the pan in the freezer.
B.Take the pan out of the freezer.
C.Add the fruit to the pan.
D.Hang the pan.
（3）What happens to the bird feeder in the freezer？ B
A.It gets bigger.
B.It freezes solid（坚固）.
C.It makes a mess.
D.It gets soft（柔软）.
（4）What does the underlined word"hang"mean in the last picture？ A
A.悬挂
B.出售
C.冷冻
D.捕捉
b.Lingling在阅读时发现Jenny忘记给她的实践报告写标题，请你尝试为它写个标题吧。
（5） Let's make a bird feeder.
【考点】文体/聚会活动；动物；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）Let's make a bird feeder.
【分析】让我们做一个喂鸟器。
我们需要一个锅、鸟食籽、水果和水。
我们把鸟食籽加到锅里。
我们把苹果干加到锅里。
我们把绿葡萄加到锅里。
我们把红莓加到锅里。
我们把橙子薄片加到锅里。
我们把凉水加到锅里。
我们把平底锅放在冰柜里，然后把喂鸟器拿出来。
我们把喂鸟器挂起来。
【解答】（1）A水，B鸟的种子，C苹果干，D牛奶。由We add（添加）bird seed to the pan. （我们把鸟食籽加到锅里。）可知要做一个喂鸟器，首先需要加入鸟食籽。故选：B。
（2）A把锅放在冰箱里。B把平底锅从冰箱里拿出来。C将水果放入锅中。D把锅挂起来。由We put the pan in the freezer（冰柜）.（我们把平底锅放在冰柜里。）可知冷水下锅后要做把锅放在冰箱里。故选：A。
（3）A它会变大。B它冻得坚固。C它会弄得一团糟。D它变得柔软。由常识可知冷冻库中的喂鸟器会变得坚固。故选：B。
（4）A悬挂，B出售，C冷冻，D捕捉。由图片可知hang的意思是挂。故选：A。
（5）由文章可知它是围绕如何制作喂鸟器展开描述的，题目应该是：让我们制作一个喂鸟器。故答案为：Let's make a bird feeder.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
12．（2024春 原州区期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.Xinjiang is in the west of China.She rode a horse.She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.She visited the Tianchi Lake.It was very beautiful.She had a lovely time there.
Place（地点） Lingling went to Xinjiang with her （1） parents .
Location（位置） It is in the（2） west of China.
Activities（活动） She（3） rode a horse. She（4） climbed the Tianshan Mountains. She（5） visited the Tianchi Lake.
Feeling（感受） She had a（6） lovely time.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）parents
（2）west
（3）rode
（4）climbed
（5）visited
（6）lovely
【分析】去年七月，玲玲和她的父母去了新疆。新疆位于中国的西部。她骑了马。她爬了天山。她游览了天池。那里非常美丽。她在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）由Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.（去年七月，玲玲和她的父母去了新疆。）可知去年七月，玲玲和她的父母去了新疆。故答案为：parents。
（2）由Xinjiang is in the west of China.（新疆位于中国的西部。）可知新疆位于中国的西部。故答案为：west。
（3）由She rode a horse.（她骑了马。）可知她骑了马。故答案为：rode。
（4）由She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.（她爬了天山。）可知她爬了天山。故答案为：climbed。
（5）由She visited the Tianchi Lake.（她游览了天池。）可知她游览了天池。故答案为：visited。
（6）由She had a lovely time there.（她在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。）可知她在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。故答案为：lovely。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The Blind Men and the Elephant
Long ago，there were six blind men who went to see an elephant.
The first blind man put his hands on the elephant's body."This elephant is like a high，strong wall."The second man was standing near the elephant's head.He put his hands on its long tooth."A wall？No!I think it is more like a stick."
The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."The fourth man felt the elephant's ear."I think that the elephant is like a big leaf."
The fifth man was standing at the elephant's back.He felt the elephant's tail."A wall？A stick？A tree？A leaf？No，an elephant is like a rope."
The elephant felt the sixth man with his long nose.The man jumped and put the nose away."Friends，go back!The elephant is really a very long snake."
The six men go away fast.Each felt he knew what an elephant was like.
任务一：根据短文内容将下列图片与每个人感觉的事物对应。
（1）The first man D A.
（2）The second man C B.
（3）The third man B C.
（4）The fourth man E D.
（5）The sixth man A E.
任务二：根据短文内容判断，正确的写A，错误的写B。
（6）There are five men in this story. B
（7）The elephant's leg is like a big strong tree. A
（8）The elephant's tail is like a rope. A
（9）All the men are very clever and right. B
（10）All the men go away fast because the elephant is very dangerous. B
【考点】说明文；寓言故事．
【答案】任务一：
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）E
（5）A
任务二：
（6）B
（7）A
（8）A
（9）B
（10）B
【分析】
盲人和大象
很久以前，有六个盲人去看大象。
第一个盲人把手放在大象的身上。"这头大象就像一堵又高又结实的墙。"第二个人站在大象的头附近。他把手放在它的长牙上。"墙？不！我觉得它更像一根棍子。"
第三个人摸了摸大象的腿。"我想你们俩错了。大象就像一棵大树。"第四个人摸了摸大象的耳朵。"我觉得大象就像一片大叶。"
第五个人站在大象的后面。他摸了摸大象的尾巴。"一堵墙？一根棍子？一棵树？一片叶子？不，大象就像一根绳子。"
大象用长长的鼻子摸了摸第六个人。那人跳了起来，把鼻子收了起来。"朋友们，回去吧！大象真是条很长的蛇。"
六个人飞快地走了。每个人都觉得自己知道大象是什么样子的。
【解答】任务一：
（1）由The first blind man put his hands on the elephant's body."This elephant is like a high，strong wall."（第一个盲人把手放在大象的身上。"这头大象就像一堵又高又结实的墙。"）可知第一个人觉得大象是墙。图片D符合。故选：D。
（2）由He put his hands on its long tooth."A wall？No!I think it is more like a stick."（第二个人站在大象的头附近。他把手放在它的长牙上。"墙？不！我觉得它更像一根棍子。"）可知第二个人觉得大象是棍子。图片C符合。故选：C。
（3）由The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."（第三个人摸了摸大象的腿。"我想你们俩错了。大象就像一棵大树。"）可知第三个人觉得大象是树。图片B符合。故选：B。
（4）由The fourth man felt the elephant's ear."I think that the elephant is like a big leaf."（第四个人摸了摸大象的耳朵。"我觉得大象就像一片大叶。"）可知第四个人觉得大象是叶子。图片E符合。故选：E。
（5）由The man jumped and put the nose away."Friends，go back!The elephant is really a very long snake."（那人跳了起来，把鼻子收了起来。"朋友们，回去吧！大象真是条很长的蛇。"）可知第六个人觉得大象是蛇。图片A符合。故选：A。
任务二：
（6）句意：这个故事里有五个人。由Long ago，there were six blind men who went to see an elephant.（很久以前，有六个盲人去看大象。）可知这个故事里有六个人。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：大象的腿就像一棵高大强壮的树。由The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."（第三个人摸了摸大象的腿。"我想你们俩错了。大象就像一棵大树。"）可知大象的腿就像一棵高大强壮的树。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：大象的尾巴像一根绳子。由The fifth man was standing at the elephant's back.He felt the elephant's tail."A wall？A stick？A tree？A leaf？No，an elephant is like a rope."（第五个人站在大象的后面。他摸了摸大象的尾巴。"一堵墙？一根棍子？一棵树？一片叶子？不，大象就像一根绳子。"）可知大象的尾巴像一根绳子。故答案为：A。
（9）句意：所有的男人都非常聪明和正确。由故事可知每个男人都只摸到了一部分，并不全面。故答案为：B。
（10）句意：所有的人都走得很快，因为大象很危险。由The six men go away fast.Each felt he knew what an elephant was like.（六个人飞快地走了。每个人都觉得自己知道大象是什么样子的。）可知所有的人都走得很快，每个人都觉得自己知道大象是什么样子的。故答案为：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The sun and the wind were talking.They wanted to play a game to see who is stronger.Then they saw a man walking on the street."I know what we can do，"said the wind."Let's see who can make the man take off his coat."They took turns to try，and who made the man take off his coat would be the winner.
The sun went behind the cloud.The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.The man closed his coat and put his hand on his hat.Harder and harder blew the wind，trying to blow off the man's coat.But the harder he blew，the tighter the man held on to his coat.After half an hour，the wind had to stop.
Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.Soon the man felt very hot.He opened his coat and took off his hat.Then the sun worked harder.The man soon found it too hot to walk.He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.The sun won the game.
任务一：将下列图片按照其在短文中出现的先后顺序排序。
（1） A （2） E （3） C （4） D （5） B
任务二：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（6）The sun and the wind were talking about who is B .
A.winner
B.stronger
C.harder
（7）How were they going to do to show they were strong？ A
A.To make the man take off his coat.
B.To make the man take off his hat.
C.To make the man put his hat on a big rock.
（8）The man closed his coat because he felt very B .
A.hot
B.cold
C.tired
（9）Who made the man take off his hat？ C
A.The wind.
B.The rock.
C.The sun.
（10）Who is the winner？ A
A.The sun.
B.The wind.
C.The hat.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）A
（2）E
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
（6）B
（7）A
（8）B
（9）C
（10）A
【分析】太阳和风在谈话。他们想玩个游戏，看看谁更强大。这时，他们看到一个人在街道上行走。"我知道我们可以做什么，"风说。"让我们看看谁能让这个人脱掉他的外套。"他们轮流尝试，能让这个人脱掉外套的就会是赢家。
太阳躲到了云后面。风先开始，尽其所能地吹。那个人紧闭着他的外套，手放在帽子上。风越吹越猛，试图吹掉那个人的外套。但是风越是吹得厉害，那个人就越是紧紧抓住他的外套。半小时后，风不得不停下来。
现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。很快，那个人感到非常热。他打开外套，摘下帽子。然后太阳更加努力地工作。那个人很快就发现太热了，无法继续走路。他停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。太阳赢得了比赛。
【解答】（1）由 The sun and the wind were talking.（太阳和风在谈话。）可知太阳和风在谈话。图片A符合。故选：A。
（2）由The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.（风先开始，尽其所能地吹。）可知风吹那个男人。图片E符合。故选：E。
（3）由Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.（现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。）可知现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。图片C符合。故选：C。
（4）由He opened his coat and took off his hat.（他打开外套，摘下帽子。）可知男人打开外套，摘下帽子。图片D符合。故选：D。
（5）由He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.（他停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。）可知最后男人停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。图片B符合。故选：B。
（6）A.赢家。B.更强。C.更难。由They wanted to play a game to see who is stronger.（他们想玩个游戏，看看谁更强大。）可知他们想玩个游戏，看看谁更强大。故选：B。
（7）A.让那个人脱掉外套。B.让那人摘下帽子。C.让那个人把帽子放在一块大石头上。由Let's see who can make the man take off his coat.（让我们看看谁能让这个人脱掉他的外套。）可知他们打算看看谁能让那个人脱掉外套。故选：A。
（8）A.热。B.冷。C.累。由The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.The man closed his coat and put his hand on his hat.（风先开始，尽其所能地吹。那个人紧闭着他的外套，手放在帽子上。）可知那人把外套合上，因为风吹着，他觉得自己很冷。故选：B。
（9）A.风。B.岩石。C.太阳。由Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.Soon the man felt very hot.He opened his coat and took off his hat.（现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。很快，那个人感到非常热。他打开外套，摘下帽子。）可知太阳让那人摘下帽子。故选：C。
（10）A.太阳。B.风。C.帽子。由He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.The sun won the game.（他停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。太阳赢得了比赛。）可知最后男人停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。太阳赢了。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读故事，按照故事发生顺序进行排序。
Peter is going to another place.He is very happy.He showed his tickets to his Dad."I'm taking a plane from London Airport.""Have you got your passport？"asks Dad. "Yes，I have，"says Peter.
The next day，Dad and Peter drive to the airport.Dad stops his car and they walk into the airport building.The plane flies for three hours.Then Peter gets off the plane.He has to wait for his bag.He calls his Dad."I'm in Paris now.But I'm waiting for the bag，so I'm still at the airport.""I'm still at the airport too.I forgot where my car was!"said Dad.
（1） B （2） E （3） A （4） D （5） C
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）B
（2）E
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【分析】彼得要去另一个地方。他非常高兴。他向爸爸展示了他的机票。"我要从伦敦机场乘飞机。""你有护照吗？"爸爸问。"是的，我有。"彼得说。
第二天，爸爸和彼得开车去机场。爸爸停下车，他们走进机场大楼。飞机飞行了三个小时。然后彼得下了飞机。他得等行李。他给爸爸打电话。"我现在在巴黎。但我在等行李，所以我还在机场。""我还在机场。我忘了我把车停在哪里了！"爸爸说。
【解答】（1）由Peter is going to another place.He is very happy.He showed his tickets to his Dad.（彼得要去另一个地方。他非常高兴。他向爸爸展示了他的机票。）可知彼得要去另一个地方。他非常高兴。他向爸爸展示了他的机票。图片B符合，排第一。故选：B。
（2）由The next day，Dad and Peter drive to the airport.（第二天，爸爸和彼得开车去机场。）可知第二天，爸爸和彼得开车去机场。图片E符合。排第二。故选：E。
（3）由Dad stops his car and they walk into the airport building.（爸爸停下车，他们走进机场大楼。）可知爸爸停下车，他们走进机场大楼。图片A符合，排第三。故选：A。
（4）由Then Peter gets off the plane.He has to wait for his bag.（然后彼得下了飞机。他得等行李。）可知彼得下了飞机。他在等行李。图片D符合。故选：D。
（5）由"I'm still at the airport too.I forgot where my car was!"said Dad.（"我还在机场。我忘了我把车停在哪里了！"爸爸说。）可知爸爸最后还在机场找车。图片C符合。故选：C。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．阅读理解（共6小题）
1．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Sally is a student.Her school was small ten years ago.There were only eight classrooms in the school.A few teachers worked there.The playground was small.There was a small library.But now her school changes a lot.There are thirty classrooms in the school.Lots of teachers work there.The playground is big.Students can run and play on the playground.There are all kinds of books in the big library.Sally likes reading books in it.She likes her school.
（1）Sally's school was big ten years ago.
（2）There were thirty classrooms in the school ten years ago.
（3）There is a big playground in Sally's school now.
（4）Sally likes reading books in the library.
（5）Sally likes her school.
2．（2024春 太康县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"T"误"F"。
Hello!I'm Shanshan.I'm twelve years old.There are four people in my family.We all like reading.My father likes the books about science.My mother likes the books about animals.My brother Haohao likes the books about sports and I like the books about art.Loold This is our home library.The books about science are on Shelf A.The books about animals are on Shelf B.The books about sports are on Shelf C and the books about art are on Shelf D.Do you like our home library？
（1）Shanshan is 8 years old.
（2）Shanshan's father likes the books about science.
（3）Haohao is Shanshan's brother.
（4）The books about animals are on Shelf C.
（5）The books about art are on Shelf D.
3．（2024春 沈丘县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
When I was young，my family lived in the countryside.The house was old and small.We didn't have enough clothes.There wasn't a TV or a radio.But there was a beautiful river in front of our house.We could play in the river.Now we live in the town.We live in a big house.I have my own bedroom.We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.We'll buy a computer.We are very happy now.
（1）When I was young，I lived in an old and small house.
（2）We didn't have enough food.
（3）There was a hill in front of our house.
（4）Now our house is big.
（5）We can watch TV in the house now.
4．（2024春 东昌府区期末）根据短文内容判断句子，正确写（T），错误写（F）。
Hello，I'm Mary.There are four people in my family.My father's name is John.He is a teacher in a middle school.He goes to work at seven o'clock every morning.My mother's name is Nancy.She is a taxi driver.She goes to work at a quarter to seven every morning.My brother's name is Jack.He goes to school at half past seven.I am a primary school student.I go to school at eight o'clock.We are a happy family.
（1）John is a middle school teacher.
（2）Nancy is a teacher，too.
（3）Jack goes to work at half past six.
（4）Mary is a middle school student.
（5）We are a happy family.
5．（2024春 昌邑市期末）如何保持身体健康呢？读一读大龙爷爷的故事，选出最佳选项。
Dalong is my friend.There are four people in his family.They are his grandfather，his parents and Dalong.His grandfather is sixty years old，and he looks healthy.Why？
Dalong's grandfather eats healthy food every day.In the morning，he has soup and eggs for breakfast.For lunch and dinner，he has rice and vegetables.He never has sweets.He doesn't think it's good for health.And he doesn't have lots of meat.He has some fruit after each meal.
Dalong's grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning.He always swims and runs in the afternoon.
Dalong's grandfather says，"I always feel young，because I have healthy food and do exercise every day."
（1）Dalong's grandfather has for dinner.
A.soup and eggs
B.rice and vegetables
C.sweets and meat
（2）Dalong's grandfather after each meal.
A.runs
B.swims
C.has some fruit
（3）The word "never" means in Chinese.
A.从不
B.经常
C.偶尔
（4）The best title（标题） for the passage（短文） is .
A.The Secret（秘密） of Happiness
B.The Secret of Health
C.The Secret of Food
（5）To keep healthy，we should every day.
A.have healthy food
B.do exercise
C.Both A and B
6．（2023春 高密市期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成后面题目。
In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.We don't need to know how to drive.Clothes will be different，too.They will always be clean.We needn't wash them.Mums will be very happy.
In 2050，we needn't go to school every day.We can stay at home.We can sit on chairs and study with computers.
What do you think the world will be like in 2050？
（1） will drive the car in 2050.
A．Children
B．Robots
C．Computers
（2）Clothes will be different in 2050.We needn't them.
A．wash
B．wear
C．buy
（3）In 2050，we can stay at and study with computers.
A．library
B．home
C．school
（4）In 2050，we needn't go to to study every day.
A．school
B．home
C．library
（5）Which（哪一个） is wrong？
A．We don't need cars in 2050.
B．We needn't go to school in 2050.
C．Clothes will always be clean in 2050.
二．任务型阅读（共9小题）
7．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，完成表格。
Mike likes eating sweets，cakes and ice cream.He doesn't like drinking water.He only drinks a little water every day.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch，he has a lot of rice，some fish and some meat.He has some chicken and rice for dinner.He doesn't like fruit or vegetables.
Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles and an egg for breakfast.For lunch，she eats some meat and some vegetables.She only eats a little rice and some fruit for dinner.Yang Ling likes sweet food too，but she eats a little at a time.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Mike some（1） ；some milk a lot of rice；some（2） ；some meat some（3） ；some rice
Yang Ling a lot of noodles；an egg some meat；some（4） a little rice；some（5）
8．（2024春 千山区期中）根据对话内容，回答问题。
My name is Tom.I live near my school.I go to school on foot.I like my school very much.I have a lot of friends in my class.I study hard.
There are five people in my family.They are my grandma，my grandpa，my father，my mother and I.My father is a teacher.My mother is a nurse.They work hard.
用适当的单词补全句子
（1）Tom goes to school .
（2）Tom friends in his class.
（3）There people in his family.
（4）What does his father do？He is a .
（5）What does his mother do？She is a .
9．（2024春 潍城区期中）Jenny是Lingling在餐馆认识的一位新朋友，下面是Jenny的自我介绍，我们一起来看看吧!
My name is Jenny.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have six classes every day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Today is Monday，we have English，Maths and Science.I like Friday best.Because I have a PE class on that day.Mr.Green is my PE teacher.He is tall and strong.And he's handsome（英俊的） and funny.At the weekends，I often go fishing and read books.I often help my mother do some housework，too.
a.读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jenny goes to school five days in a week.
（2）Jenny has four classes every day.
（3）Jenny often does some housework on Saturdays and Sundays.
b.读短文，回答问题。
（4）What day does Jenny like best？Why？
（5）Is Mr Green funny or serious？
10．（2024春 潍城区期中）Cindy 是一位运动爱好者，她结识了许多朋友。请阅读短文，根据 Cindy 的朋友们对运动的喜好，将表格补充完整。
Sports Lovers
I have many friends.All my friends are sports lovers.Sally is good at tennis.She often plays tennis with her cousin every Saturday.She never plays football.Lucy is good at skating.She skates twice a week.She also likes table tennis.Swimming is Sam's favourite sport.He swims very fast.He seldom （很少） plays tennis because he doesn't like playing tennis.Emma and Emily are twins.They both like horse riding and swimming.Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating.I am Cindy.I love all kinds of sports.My favourite sport is roller﹣skating.Do you like sports？
Names Likes Dislikes
Sally tennis football
Lucy skating，（1） /
Sam （2） tennis
Emma （3） ，swimming （4）
Emily （5）
Cindy all kinds of sports /
11．（2024春 潍城区期中） Jenny和她的爸爸是世界动物保护协会的志愿者，下边是Jenny创作的一篇实践报告，在报告中Jenny介绍了他和爸爸制作喂鸟器的过程，让我们一起看看吧!
a.阅读绘本，选出正确答案。
（1）What is the first thing you need to add（加入） to the pan to make a bird feeder？
A.water
B.bird seed
C.dried apples
D.milk
（2）What do you do after you add cold water to the pan？
A.Put the pan in the freezer.
B.Take the pan out of the freezer.
C.Add the fruit to the pan.
D.Hang the pan.
（3）What happens to the bird feeder in the freezer？
A.It gets bigger.
B.It freezes solid（坚固）.
C.It makes a mess.
D.It gets soft（柔软）.
（4）What does the underlined word"hang"mean in the last picture？
A.悬挂
B.出售
C.冷冻
D.捕捉
b.Lingling在阅读时发现Jenny忘记给她的实践报告写标题，请你尝试为它写个标题吧。
（5）
12．（2024春 原州区期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.Xinjiang is in the west of China.She rode a horse.She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.She visited the Tianchi Lake.It was very beautiful.She had a lovely time there.
Place（地点） Lingling went to Xinjiang with her （1） .
Location（位置） It is in the（2） of China.
Activities（活动） She（3） a horse. She（4） the Tianshan Mountains. She（5） the Tianchi Lake.
Feeling（感受） She had a（6） time.
13．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The Blind Men and the Elephant
Long ago，there were six blind men who went to see an elephant.
The first blind man put his hands on the elephant's body."This elephant is like a high，strong wall."The second man was standing near the elephant's head.He put his hands on its long tooth."A wall？No!I think it is more like a stick."
The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."The fourth man felt the elephant's ear."I think that the elephant is like a big leaf."
The fifth man was standing at the elephant's back.He felt the elephant's tail."A wall？A stick？A tree？A leaf？No，an elephant is like a rope."
The elephant felt the sixth man with his long nose.The man jumped and put the nose away."Friends，go back!The elephant is really a very long snake."
The six men go away fast.Each felt he knew what an elephant was like.
任务一：根据短文内容将下列图片与每个人感觉的事物对应。
（1）The first man A.
（2）The second man B.
（3）The third man C.
（4）The fourth man D.
（5）The sixth man E.
任务二：根据短文内容判断，正确的写A，错误的写B。
（6）There are five men in this story.
（7）The elephant's leg is like a big strong tree.
（8）The elephant's tail is like a rope.
（9）All the men are very clever and right.
（10）All the men go away fast because the elephant is very dangerous.
14．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The sun and the wind were talking.They wanted to play a game to see who is stronger.Then they saw a man walking on the street."I know what we can do，"said the wind."Let's see who can make the man take off his coat."They took turns to try，and who made the man take off his coat would be the winner.
The sun went behind the cloud.The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.The man closed his coat and put his hand on his hat.Harder and harder blew the wind，trying to blow off the man's coat.But the harder he blew，the tighter the man held on to his coat.After half an hour，the wind had to stop.
Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.Soon the man felt very hot.He opened his coat and took off his hat.Then the sun worked harder.The man soon found it too hot to walk.He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.The sun won the game.
任务一：将下列图片按照其在短文中出现的先后顺序排序。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
任务二：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（6）The sun and the wind were talking about who is .
A.winner
B.stronger
C.harder
（7）How were they going to do to show they were strong？
A.To make the man take off his coat.
B.To make the man take off his hat.
C.To make the man put his hat on a big rock.
（8）The man closed his coat because he felt very .
A.hot
B.cold
C.tired
（9）Who made the man take off his hat？
A.The wind.
B.The rock.
C.The sun.
（10）Who is the winner？
A.The sun.
B.The wind.
C.The hat.
15．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读故事，按照故事发生顺序进行排序。
Peter is going to another place.He is very happy.He showed his tickets to his Dad."I'm taking a plane from London Airport.""Have you got your passport？"asks Dad. "Yes，I have，"says Peter.
The next day，Dad and Peter drive to the airport.Dad stops his car and they walk into the airport building.The plane flies for three hours.Then Peter gets off the plane.He has to wait for his bag.He calls his Dad."I'm in Paris now.But I'm waiting for the bag，so I'm still at the airport.""I'm still at the airport too.I forgot where my car was!"said Dad.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
期末热点.重难点 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共6小题）
1．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Sally is a student.Her school was small ten years ago.There were only eight classrooms in the school.A few teachers worked there.The playground was small.There was a small library.But now her school changes a lot.There are thirty classrooms in the school.Lots of teachers work there.The playground is big.Students can run and play on the playground.There are all kinds of books in the big library.Sally likes reading books in it.She likes her school.
（1）Sally's school was big ten years ago. F
（2）There were thirty classrooms in the school ten years ago. F
（3）There is a big playground in Sally's school now. T
（4）Sally likes reading books in the library. T
（5）Sally likes her school. T
【考点】学校设施；说明文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】 萨莉是一名学生。十年前，她的学校很小。学校里只有八个教室。只有几位老师在教书。操场也很小，只有一个小的图书馆。但现在，她的学校变化很大。学校里有三十个教室，许多老师在那里工作。操场很大。学生们可以在操场上跑和玩耍。大的图书馆里有着各种各样的书籍。萨莉喜欢在里面读书。她喜欢她的学校。
【解答】（1）由Her school was small ten years ago.（十年前，她的学校很小。）可知萨莉的学校十年前还是个小学校而不是大学校。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（2）由There were only eight classrooms in the school.（学校里只有八间教室。）可知十年前这所学校有八间教室而不是有三十间教室。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由The playground is big.（操场很大。）可知萨莉的学校现在有一个大操场。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由There are all kinds of books in the big library.Sally likes reading books in it.（大的图书馆里有着各种各样的书籍。萨莉喜欢在里面读书。）可知萨莉喜欢在图书馆看书。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（5）由She likes her school.（她喜欢她的学校。）可知萨莉喜欢她的学校。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2024春 太康县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"T"误"F"。
Hello!I'm Shanshan.I'm twelve years old.There are four people in my family.We all like reading.My father likes the books about science.My mother likes the books about animals.My brother Haohao likes the books about sports and I like the books about art.Loold This is our home library.The books about science are on Shelf A.The books about animals are on Shelf B.The books about sports are on Shelf C and the books about art are on Shelf D.Do you like our home library？
（1）Shanshan is 8 years old. F
（2）Shanshan's father likes the books about science. T
（3）Haohao is Shanshan's brother. T
（4）The books about animals are on Shelf C. F
（5）The books about art are on Shelf D. T
【考点】兴趣爱好；说明文．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 你好！我是珊珊。我十二岁。我家有四口人。我们都喜欢阅读。我爸爸喜欢关于科学的书。我妈妈喜欢关于动物的书。我哥哥浩浩喜欢关于体育的书，而我则喜欢关于美术的书。瞧，这是我们的家庭图书馆。关于科学的书在A架上。关于动物的书在B架上。关于体育的书在C架上，而关于美术的书在D架上。你喜欢我们的家庭图书馆吗？
【解答】（1）由I'm Shanshan.I'm twelve years old. （我是珊珊。我十二岁。）可知珊珊十二岁而不是八岁。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由My father likes the books about science. （我爸爸喜欢关于科学的书。）可知珊珊的爸爸喜欢有关科学的书。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由My brother Haohao likes the books about sports and I like the books about art. （我哥哥浩浩喜欢关于体育的书，而我则喜欢关于美术的书。）可知浩浩是珊珊的哥哥。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由The books about animals are on Shelf B. （关于动物的书在B架上。）可知关于动物的书在B架上而不是C架上。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（5）由The books about sports are on Shelf C and the books about art are on Shelf D. （关于体育的书在C架，而关于美术的书在D架上。）可知关于美术的书在D书架上。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
3．（2024春 沈丘县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正（√）误（×）。
When I was young，my family lived in the countryside.The house was old and small.We didn't have enough clothes.There wasn't a TV or a radio.But there was a beautiful river in front of our house.We could play in the river.Now we live in the town.We live in a big house.I have my own bedroom.We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.We'll buy a computer.We are very happy now.
（1）When I was young，I lived in an old and small house. √
（2）We didn't have enough food. ×
（3）There was a hill in front of our house. ×
（4）Now our house is big. √
（5）We can watch TV in the house now. √
【考点】处所与方位；说明文．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）√
【分析】 当我年轻的时候，我家住在农村。这所房子又旧又小。我们没有足够的衣服。那里既没有电视也没有收音机。但是在我们家门前有一条美丽的河。我们可以在河里玩。现在我们住在城里。我们住在一所大房子里。我有自己的卧室。我们有三台电视和很多漂亮的衣服。我们要买一台电脑。我们现在很高兴。
【解答】（1）由When I was young，my family lived in the countryside.The house was old and small.（当我年轻的时候，我家住在农村。这所房子又旧又小。）可知当我年轻的时候，我住在一所又旧又小的房子里。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由We didn't have enough clothes.（我们没有足够的衣服。）可知我们没有足够的衣服而不是没有足够的食物。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由But there was a beautiful river in front of our house.（但是在我们家门前有一条美丽的河。）可知我们家门前有一条美丽的河而不是有一座小山。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由live in a big house.（我们住在一所大房子里。）可知现在我们的房子很大了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由We have three TVs and lots of nice clothes.（我们有三台电视和很多漂亮的衣服。）可知我们现在可以在家里看电视了。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2024春 东昌府区期末）根据短文内容判断句子，正确写（T），错误写（F）。
Hello，I'm Mary.There are four people in my family.My father's name is John.He is a teacher in a middle school.He goes to work at seven o'clock every morning.My mother's name is Nancy.She is a taxi driver.She goes to work at a quarter to seven every morning.My brother's name is Jack.He goes to school at half past seven.I am a primary school student.I go to school at eight o'clock.We are a happy family.
（1）John is a middle school teacher. T
（2）Nancy is a teacher，too. F
（3）Jack goes to work at half past six. F
（4）Mary is a middle school student. F
（5）We are a happy family. T
【考点】家庭信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】你好，我叫玛丽。我家有四口人。我父亲的名字叫约翰。他是一所中学的老师。他每天早上七点去上班。我妈妈的名字叫南希。她是一名出租车司机。她每天早上七点四十五分去上班。我哥哥的名字叫杰克。他七点半去上学。我是一名小学生。我八点钟去上学。我们是一个幸福的家庭。
【解答】（1）句意：约翰是一名中学教师。由My father's name is John.He is a teacher in a middle school.（我父亲的名字叫约翰。他是一所中学的老师。）可知约翰是一名中学教师。故答案为：T。
（2）句意：南希也是老师。由My mother's name is Nancy.She is a taxi driver.（我妈妈的名字叫南希。她是一名出租车司机。）可知南希是一名出租车司机。故答案为：F。
（3）句意：杰克六点半去上班。由My brother's name is Jack.He goes to school at half past seven.（我哥哥的名字叫杰克。他七点半去上学。）可知杰克七点半去上班。故答案为：F。
（4）句意：玛丽是一名中学生。由I am a primary school student.（我是一名小学生。）可知玛丽是一名小学生。故答案为：F。
（5）句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。由We are a happy family.（我们是一个幸福的家庭。）可知我们是一个幸福的家庭。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2024春 昌邑市期末）如何保持身体健康呢？读一读大龙爷爷的故事，选出最佳选项。
Dalong is my friend.There are four people in his family.They are his grandfather，his parents and Dalong.His grandfather is sixty years old，and he looks healthy.Why？
Dalong's grandfather eats healthy food every day.In the morning，he has soup and eggs for breakfast.For lunch and dinner，he has rice and vegetables.He never has sweets.He doesn't think it's good for health.And he doesn't have lots of meat.He has some fruit after each meal.
Dalong's grandfather exercises for about half an hour every morning.He always swims and runs in the afternoon.
Dalong's grandfather says，"I always feel young，because I have healthy food and do exercise every day."
（1）Dalong's grandfather has B for dinner.
A.soup and eggs
B.rice and vegetables
C.sweets and meat
（2）Dalong's grandfather C after each meal.
A.runs
B.swims
C.has some fruit
（3）The word "never" means A in Chinese.
A.从不
B.经常
C.偶尔
（4）The best title（标题） for the passage（短文） is B .
A.The Secret（秘密） of Happiness
B.The Secret of Health
C.The Secret of Food
（5）To keep healthy，we should C every day.
A.have healthy food
B.do exercise
C.Both A and B
【考点】其他饮食相关话题；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】大龙是我的朋友。他家有四口人，分别是他的祖父、父母和大龙自己。他的爷爷已经六十岁了，但看起来非常健康。为什么呢？
大龙的爷爷每天都吃健康的食物。早上，他以汤和鸡蛋作为早餐。午餐和晚餐，他吃米饭和蔬菜。他从不吃甜食。因为他认为那对健康不好。而且他也不多吃肉类。每顿饭后，他都会吃一些水果。
大龙的祖父每天早上锻炼大约半小时。他总是在下午游泳和跑步。
大龙的祖父说："我总是感觉自己很年轻，因为我每天都吃健康的食物并且做运动。"
【解答】（1）A.汤和鸡蛋。B.米饭和蔬菜。C.甜食和肉类。由For lunch and dinner，he has rice and vegetables.（午餐和晚餐，他吃米饭和蔬菜。）可知大龙的爷爷晚饭吃米饭和蔬菜。故选：B。
（2）A.跑步。B.游泳。C.吃一些水果。由He has some fruit after each meal.（每顿饭后，他都会吃一些水果。）可知每顿饭后，大龙的爷爷都会吃一些水果。故选：C。
（3）A.从不。B.经常。C.偶尔。由He never has sweets.He doesn't think it's good for health.（他从不吃甜食。因为他认为那对健康不好。）可知never的意思是"从不"。故选：A。
（4）A.幸福的秘密。B.健康的秘密。C.食物的秘密。由文章可知它是关于保持健康的。故选：B。
（5）A.吃健康的食物。B.锻炼身体。C.A和B都。由I always feel young，because I have healthy food and do exercise every day.（我总是感觉自己很年轻，因为我每天都吃健康的食物并且做运动。）可知为了保持健康，我们应该每天都吃健康食物，做运动。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2023春 高密市期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成后面题目。
In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.We don't need to know how to drive.Clothes will be different，too.They will always be clean.We needn't wash them.Mums will be very happy.
In 2050，we needn't go to school every day.We can stay at home.We can sit on chairs and study with computers.
What do you think the world will be like in 2050？
（1） C will drive the car in 2050.
A．Children
B．Robots
C．Computers
（2）Clothes will be different in 2050.We needn't A them.
A．wash
B．wear
C．buy
（3）In 2050，we can stay at B and study with computers.
A．library
B．home
C．school
（4）In 2050，we needn't go to A to study every day.
A．school
B．home
C．library
（5）Which（哪一个） is wrong？ A
A．We don't need cars in 2050.
B．We needn't go to school in 2050.
C．Clothes will always be clean in 2050.
【考点】想象与梦境；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【分析】在2050年，汽车将会有所不同。计算机将会驾驶它们。我们不需要知道如何开车。衣服也会不同，它们将始终保持干净。我们不需要洗它们。妈妈们会非常开心。
在2050年，我们不需要每天去上学。我们可以待在家里。我们可以坐在椅子上，用电脑学习。
你认为2050年的世界会是什么样子？
【解答】（1）A.我们，B.汽车，C.电脑。根据In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.（到2050年，汽车将不同。电脑将驱动汽车。）可知到2050年，电脑将驱动汽车。故选：C。
（2）A.清洗，B.穿戴，C.购买。根据Clothes will be different，too.They will always be clean.We needn't wash them.（衣服也将不同。它们将永远干净。我们不必洗。）可知2050年衣服会有所不同，我们不需要清洗。故选：A。
（3）A.图书馆，B.家，C.学校。根据In2050，we needn't go to school.We can stay at home.We can sit on chairs and study with computers.（2050年，我们不必上学。我们可以待在家里。我们可以坐在椅子上用电脑学习。）可知2050年，我们可以待在家里用电脑学习。故选：B。
（4）A.学校，B.家，C.图书馆。根据In2050，we needn't go to school every day.（2050年，我们不需要每天去上学。）可知2050年，我们不必去上学。故选：A。
（5）A.2050年我们不需要汽车，B.2050年我们不必上学，C.到2050年，衣服将永远干净。根据In 2050，cars will be puters will drive them.We needn't know how to drive.（到2050年，汽车将不同。电脑将驱动汽车。我们不需要知道如何开车。）可知到2050年，电脑将驱动汽车，我们不需要知道如何开车，而不是不需要汽车。A项表述错误。故选：A。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
二．任务型阅读（共9小题）
7．（2024春 聊城期中）阅读短文，完成表格。
Mike likes eating sweets，cakes and ice cream.He doesn't like drinking water.He only drinks a little water every day.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.For lunch，he has a lot of rice，some fish and some meat.He has some chicken and rice for dinner.He doesn't like fruit or vegetables.
Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles and an egg for breakfast.For lunch，she eats some meat and some vegetables.She only eats a little rice and some fruit for dinner.Yang Ling likes sweet food too，but she eats a little at a time.
Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Mike some（1） bread ；some milk a lot of rice；some（2） fish ；some meat some（3） chicken ；some rice
Yang Ling a lot of noodles；an egg some meat；some（4） vegetables a little rice；some（5） fruit
【考点】说明文；其他饮食相关话题．
【答案】（1）bread
（2）fish
（3）chicken
（4）vegetables
（5）fruit
【分析】 迈克喜欢吃甜食、蛋糕和冰激凌。他不喜欢喝水，每天只喝一点水。迈克早餐吃一些面包和喝了一些牛奶。午餐时，他会吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。晚餐他会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。他不喜欢水果和蔬菜。
杨玲早餐经常吃很多面条和一个鸡蛋。午餐时，她会吃一些肉和蔬菜。晚餐她只吃一点米饭和一些水果。杨玲也喜欢甜食，但她一次只吃一点。
【解答】（1）由Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.（迈克早餐吃一些面包和喝了一些牛奶。）可知迈克早餐吃一些面包和喝了一些牛奶。故答案为：bread。
（2）由For lunch，he has a lot of rice，some fish and some meat.（午餐时，他会吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。）可知午餐时，迈克会吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。故答案为：fish。
（3）由He has some chicken and rice for dinner.（晚餐他会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。）可知迈克晚餐会吃一些鸡肉和米饭。故答案为：chicken。
（4）由For lunch，she eats some meat and some vegetables.（午餐时，她会吃一些肉和蔬菜。）可知午餐时，杨玲会吃一些肉和蔬菜。故答案为：vegetables。
（5）由She only eats a little rice and some fruit for dinner.（晚餐她只吃一点米饭和一些水果。）可知晚餐杨玲只吃一点米饭和一些水果。故答案为：fruit。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
8．（2024春 千山区期中）根据对话内容，回答问题。
My name is Tom.I live near my school.I go to school on foot.I like my school very much.I have a lot of friends in my class.I study hard.
There are five people in my family.They are my grandma，my grandpa，my father，my mother and I.My father is a teacher.My mother is a nurse.They work hard.
用适当的单词补全句子
（1）Tom goes to school on foot .
（2）Tom has a lot of friends in his class.
（3）There are five people in his family.
（4）What does his father do？He is a teacher .
（5）What does his mother do？She is a nurse .
【考点】家庭信息；说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）on foot
（2）has a lot of
（3）are five
（4）teacher
（5）nurse
【分析】我叫汤姆。我住在学校附近。我步行去上学。我非常喜欢我的学校。我在班上有很多朋友。我努力学习。
我家有五口人。他们是我的奶奶，我的爷爷，我的爸爸，我的妈妈和我。我的爸爸是一名老师。我的妈妈是一名护士。他们努力工作。
【解答】（1）由I go to school on foot.（我步行去上学。）可知汤姆步行去上学。故答案为：on foot。
（2）由I have a lot of friends in my class.（我在班上有很多朋友。）可知汤姆在班上有很多朋友，Tom是第三人称单数，have变为第三人称单数形式has。故答案为：has a lot of。
（3）由There are five people in my family.（我家有五口人。）可知他家有五口人。故答案为：are five。
（4）由My father is a teacher.（我的爸爸是一名老师。）可知他的爸爸是一名老师。故答案为：teacher。
（5）由My mother is a nurse.（我的妈妈是一名护士。）可知他的妈妈是一名护士。故答案为：nurse。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
9．（2024春 潍城区期中）Jenny是Lingling在餐馆认识的一位新朋友，下面是Jenny的自我介绍，我们一起来看看吧!
My name is Jenny.I go to school from Monday to Friday.I have six classes every day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.Today is Monday，we have English，Maths and Science.I like Friday best.Because I have a PE class on that day.Mr.Green is my PE teacher.He is tall and strong.And he's handsome（英俊的） and funny.At the weekends，I often go fishing and read books.I often help my mother do some housework，too.
a.读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Jenny goes to school five days in a week. T
（2）Jenny has four classes every day. F
（3）Jenny often does some housework on Saturdays and Sundays. T
b.读短文，回答问题。
（4）What day does Jenny like best？Why？
She likes Friday best.Because she has a PE class on that day.
（5）Is Mr Green funny or serious？
He is funny.
【考点】个人信息；说明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）She likes Friday best.Because she has a PE class on that day.
（5）He is funny.
【分析】 我的名字叫珍妮。我从周一到周五去上学。我每天有六节课，上午四节，下午两节。今天是周一，我们有英语、数学和科学课。我最喜欢星期五，因为那天我有体育课。格林先生是我的体育老师。他又高又强壮，而且长得帅，还很有趣。在周末，我经常去钓鱼和看书。我还经常帮妈妈做家务。
【解答】（1）由I go to school from Monday to Friday.（我从周一到周五去上学。）可知珍妮一周上学五天。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由I have six classes every day，four in the morning and two in the afternoon.（我每天有六节课，上午四节，下午两节。）可知珍妮每天上六节课而不是上四节课。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由At the weekends，I often go fishing and read books.I often help my mother do some housework，too.（在周末，我经常去钓鱼和看书。我还经常帮妈妈做家务。）可知珍妮经常在周六和周日做一些家务。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由I like Friday best.Because I have a PE class on that day.（我最喜欢星期五，因为那天我有体育课。）可知珍妮最喜欢星期五，因为那天她有体育课。故答案为：She likes Friday best.Because she has a PE class on that day.
（5）由And he's handsome（英俊的） and funny.（他又高又强壮，而且长得帅，还很有趣。）可知格林先生是风趣的。故答案为：He is funny.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
10．（2024春 潍城区期中）Cindy 是一位运动爱好者，她结识了许多朋友。请阅读短文，根据 Cindy 的朋友们对运动的喜好，将表格补充完整。
Sports Lovers
I have many friends.All my friends are sports lovers.Sally is good at tennis.She often plays tennis with her cousin every Saturday.She never plays football.Lucy is good at skating.She skates twice a week.She also likes table tennis.Swimming is Sam's favourite sport.He swims very fast.He seldom （很少） plays tennis because he doesn't like playing tennis.Emma and Emily are twins.They both like horse riding and swimming.Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating.I am Cindy.I love all kinds of sports.My favourite sport is roller﹣skating.Do you like sports？
Names Likes Dislikes
Sally tennis football
Lucy skating，（1） table tennis /
Sam （2） swimming tennis
Emma （3） horse riding ，swimming （4） tennis
Emily （5） skating
Cindy all kinds of sports /
【考点】体育活动；说明文．
【答案】（1）table tennis
（2）swimming
（3）horse riding
（4）tennis
（5）skating
【分析】
体育爱好者
我有许多朋友。我所有的朋友都是体育爱好者。萨莉擅长网球。她经常每周六和她的表亲打网球。她从不踢足球。露西擅长滑冰。她每周滑冰两次。她还喜欢乒乓球。游泳是山姆最喜欢的运动。他游得非常快。他很少打网球，因为他不喜欢打网球。艾玛和艾米莉是双胞胎。她们都喜欢骑马和游泳。艾玛不喜欢网球，艾米莉不喜欢滑冰。我是辛迪，我爱所有的运动。我最喜欢的运动是轮滑。你喜欢运动吗？
【解答】 （1）根据"She also likes table tennis."（她还喜欢乒乓球。）可知她还喜欢乒乓球，故答案为：table tennis。
（2）根据"Swimming is Sam's favourite sport."（游泳是山姆最喜欢的运动。）可知他喜欢游泳，故答案为：swimming。
（3）根据"They both like horse riding and swimming."（她们都喜欢骑马和游泳。）可知她们喜欢骑马和游泳，故答案为：horse riding。
（4）根据"Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating."（艾玛不喜欢网球，艾米莉不喜欢滑冰。）可知艾玛不喜欢网球，故答案为：tennis。
（5）根据"Emma doesn't like tennis and Emily doesn't like skating."（艾玛不喜欢网球，艾米莉不喜欢滑冰。）可知艾米丽不喜欢滑冰，故答案为：skating。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
11．（2024春 潍城区期中） Jenny和她的爸爸是世界动物保护协会的志愿者，下边是Jenny创作的一篇实践报告，在报告中Jenny介绍了他和爸爸制作喂鸟器的过程，让我们一起看看吧!
a.阅读绘本，选出正确答案。
（1）What is the first thing you need to add（加入） to the pan to make a bird feeder？ B
A.water
B.bird seed
C.dried apples
D.milk
（2）What do you do after you add cold water to the pan？ A
A.Put the pan in the freezer.
B.Take the pan out of the freezer.
C.Add the fruit to the pan.
D.Hang the pan.
（3）What happens to the bird feeder in the freezer？ B
A.It gets bigger.
B.It freezes solid（坚固）.
C.It makes a mess.
D.It gets soft（柔软）.
（4）What does the underlined word"hang"mean in the last picture？ A
A.悬挂
B.出售
C.冷冻
D.捕捉
b.Lingling在阅读时发现Jenny忘记给她的实践报告写标题，请你尝试为它写个标题吧。
（5） Let's make a bird feeder.
【考点】文体/聚会活动；动物；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）Let's make a bird feeder.
【分析】让我们做一个喂鸟器。
我们需要一个锅、鸟食籽、水果和水。
我们把鸟食籽加到锅里。
我们把苹果干加到锅里。
我们把绿葡萄加到锅里。
我们把红莓加到锅里。
我们把橙子薄片加到锅里。
我们把凉水加到锅里。
我们把平底锅放在冰柜里，然后把喂鸟器拿出来。
我们把喂鸟器挂起来。
【解答】（1）A水，B鸟的种子，C苹果干，D牛奶。由We add（添加）bird seed to the pan. （我们把鸟食籽加到锅里。）可知要做一个喂鸟器，首先需要加入鸟食籽。故选：B。
（2）A把锅放在冰箱里。B把平底锅从冰箱里拿出来。C将水果放入锅中。D把锅挂起来。由We put the pan in the freezer（冰柜）.（我们把平底锅放在冰柜里。）可知冷水下锅后要做把锅放在冰箱里。故选：A。
（3）A它会变大。B它冻得坚固。C它会弄得一团糟。D它变得柔软。由常识可知冷冻库中的喂鸟器会变得坚固。故选：B。
（4）A悬挂，B出售，C冷冻，D捕捉。由图片可知hang的意思是挂。故选：A。
（5）由文章可知它是围绕如何制作喂鸟器展开描述的，题目应该是：让我们制作一个喂鸟器。故答案为：Let's make a bird feeder.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
12．（2024春 原州区期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。
Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.Xinjiang is in the west of China.She rode a horse.She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.She visited the Tianchi Lake.It was very beautiful.She had a lovely time there.
Place（地点） Lingling went to Xinjiang with her （1） parents .
Location（位置） It is in the（2） west of China.
Activities（活动） She（3） rode a horse. She（4） climbed the Tianshan Mountains. She（5） visited the Tianchi Lake.
Feeling（感受） She had a（6） lovely time.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）parents
（2）west
（3）rode
（4）climbed
（5）visited
（6）lovely
【分析】去年七月，玲玲和她的父母去了新疆。新疆位于中国的西部。她骑了马。她爬了天山。她游览了天池。那里非常美丽。她在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）由Last July Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents.（去年七月，玲玲和她的父母去了新疆。）可知去年七月，玲玲和她的父母去了新疆。故答案为：parents。
（2）由Xinjiang is in the west of China.（新疆位于中国的西部。）可知新疆位于中国的西部。故答案为：west。
（3）由She rode a horse.（她骑了马。）可知她骑了马。故答案为：rode。
（4）由She climbed the Tianshan Mountains.（她爬了天山。）可知她爬了天山。故答案为：climbed。
（5）由She visited the Tianchi Lake.（她游览了天池。）可知她游览了天池。故答案为：visited。
（6）由She had a lovely time there.（她在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。）可知她在那里度过了一段愉快的时光。故答案为：lovely。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
13．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The Blind Men and the Elephant
Long ago，there were six blind men who went to see an elephant.
The first blind man put his hands on the elephant's body."This elephant is like a high，strong wall."The second man was standing near the elephant's head.He put his hands on its long tooth."A wall？No!I think it is more like a stick."
The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."The fourth man felt the elephant's ear."I think that the elephant is like a big leaf."
The fifth man was standing at the elephant's back.He felt the elephant's tail."A wall？A stick？A tree？A leaf？No，an elephant is like a rope."
The elephant felt the sixth man with his long nose.The man jumped and put the nose away."Friends，go back!The elephant is really a very long snake."
The six men go away fast.Each felt he knew what an elephant was like.
任务一：根据短文内容将下列图片与每个人感觉的事物对应。
（1）The first man D A.
（2）The second man C B.
（3）The third man B C.
（4）The fourth man E D.
（5）The sixth man A E.
任务二：根据短文内容判断，正确的写A，错误的写B。
（6）There are five men in this story. B
（7）The elephant's leg is like a big strong tree. A
（8）The elephant's tail is like a rope. A
（9）All the men are very clever and right. B
（10）All the men go away fast because the elephant is very dangerous. B
【考点】说明文；寓言故事．
【答案】任务一：
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）E
（5）A
任务二：
（6）B
（7）A
（8）A
（9）B
（10）B
【分析】
盲人和大象
很久以前，有六个盲人去看大象。
第一个盲人把手放在大象的身上。"这头大象就像一堵又高又结实的墙。"第二个人站在大象的头附近。他把手放在它的长牙上。"墙？不！我觉得它更像一根棍子。"
第三个人摸了摸大象的腿。"我想你们俩错了。大象就像一棵大树。"第四个人摸了摸大象的耳朵。"我觉得大象就像一片大叶。"
第五个人站在大象的后面。他摸了摸大象的尾巴。"一堵墙？一根棍子？一棵树？一片叶子？不，大象就像一根绳子。"
大象用长长的鼻子摸了摸第六个人。那人跳了起来，把鼻子收了起来。"朋友们，回去吧！大象真是条很长的蛇。"
六个人飞快地走了。每个人都觉得自己知道大象是什么样子的。
【解答】任务一：
（1）由The first blind man put his hands on the elephant's body."This elephant is like a high，strong wall."（第一个盲人把手放在大象的身上。"这头大象就像一堵又高又结实的墙。"）可知第一个人觉得大象是墙。图片D符合。故选：D。
（2）由He put his hands on its long tooth."A wall？No!I think it is more like a stick."（第二个人站在大象的头附近。他把手放在它的长牙上。"墙？不！我觉得它更像一根棍子。"）可知第二个人觉得大象是棍子。图片C符合。故选：C。
（3）由The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."（第三个人摸了摸大象的腿。"我想你们俩错了。大象就像一棵大树。"）可知第三个人觉得大象是树。图片B符合。故选：B。
（4）由The fourth man felt the elephant's ear."I think that the elephant is like a big leaf."（第四个人摸了摸大象的耳朵。"我觉得大象就像一片大叶。"）可知第四个人觉得大象是叶子。图片E符合。故选：E。
（5）由The man jumped and put the nose away."Friends，go back!The elephant is really a very long snake."（那人跳了起来，把鼻子收了起来。"朋友们，回去吧！大象真是条很长的蛇。"）可知第六个人觉得大象是蛇。图片A符合。故选：A。
任务二：
（6）句意：这个故事里有五个人。由Long ago，there were six blind men who went to see an elephant.（很久以前，有六个盲人去看大象。）可知这个故事里有六个人。故答案为：B。
（7）句意：大象的腿就像一棵高大强壮的树。由The third man felt the elephant's leg."I think that you two are wrong.An elephant is like a strong tree."（第三个人摸了摸大象的腿。"我想你们俩错了。大象就像一棵大树。"）可知大象的腿就像一棵高大强壮的树。故答案为：A。
（8）句意：大象的尾巴像一根绳子。由The fifth man was standing at the elephant's back.He felt the elephant's tail."A wall？A stick？A tree？A leaf？No，an elephant is like a rope."（第五个人站在大象的后面。他摸了摸大象的尾巴。"一堵墙？一根棍子？一棵树？一片叶子？不，大象就像一根绳子。"）可知大象的尾巴像一根绳子。故答案为：A。
（9）句意：所有的男人都非常聪明和正确。由故事可知每个男人都只摸到了一部分，并不全面。故答案为：B。
（10）句意：所有的人都走得很快，因为大象很危险。由The six men go away fast.Each felt he knew what an elephant was like.（六个人飞快地走了。每个人都觉得自己知道大象是什么样子的。）可知所有的人都走得很快，每个人都觉得自己知道大象是什么样子的。故答案为：B。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
14．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读短文，完成读后任务。
The sun and the wind were talking.They wanted to play a game to see who is stronger.Then they saw a man walking on the street."I know what we can do，"said the wind."Let's see who can make the man take off his coat."They took turns to try，and who made the man take off his coat would be the winner.
The sun went behind the cloud.The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.The man closed his coat and put his hand on his hat.Harder and harder blew the wind，trying to blow off the man's coat.But the harder he blew，the tighter the man held on to his coat.After half an hour，the wind had to stop.
Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.Soon the man felt very hot.He opened his coat and took off his hat.Then the sun worked harder.The man soon found it too hot to walk.He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.The sun won the game.
任务一：将下列图片按照其在短文中出现的先后顺序排序。
（1） A （2） E （3） C （4） D （5） B
任务二：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
（6）The sun and the wind were talking about who is B .
A.winner
B.stronger
C.harder
（7）How were they going to do to show they were strong？ A
A.To make the man take off his coat.
B.To make the man take off his hat.
C.To make the man put his hat on a big rock.
（8）The man closed his coat because he felt very B .
A.hot
B.cold
C.tired
（9）Who made the man take off his hat？ C
A.The wind.
B.The rock.
C.The sun.
（10）Who is the winner？ A
A.The sun.
B.The wind.
C.The hat.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）A
（2）E
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
（6）B
（7）A
（8）B
（9）C
（10）A
【分析】太阳和风在谈话。他们想玩个游戏，看看谁更强大。这时，他们看到一个人在街道上行走。"我知道我们可以做什么，"风说。"让我们看看谁能让这个人脱掉他的外套。"他们轮流尝试，能让这个人脱掉外套的就会是赢家。
太阳躲到了云后面。风先开始，尽其所能地吹。那个人紧闭着他的外套，手放在帽子上。风越吹越猛，试图吹掉那个人的外套。但是风越是吹得厉害，那个人就越是紧紧抓住他的外套。半小时后，风不得不停下来。
现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。很快，那个人感到非常热。他打开外套，摘下帽子。然后太阳更加努力地工作。那个人很快就发现太热了，无法继续走路。他停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。太阳赢得了比赛。
【解答】（1）由 The sun and the wind were talking.（太阳和风在谈话。）可知太阳和风在谈话。图片A符合。故选：A。
（2）由The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.（风先开始，尽其所能地吹。）可知风吹那个男人。图片E符合。故选：E。
（3）由Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.（现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。）可知现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。图片C符合。故选：C。
（4）由He opened his coat and took off his hat.（他打开外套，摘下帽子。）可知男人打开外套，摘下帽子。图片D符合。故选：D。
（5）由He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.（他停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。）可知最后男人停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。图片B符合。故选：B。
（6）A.赢家。B.更强。C.更难。由They wanted to play a game to see who is stronger.（他们想玩个游戏，看看谁更强大。）可知他们想玩个游戏，看看谁更强大。故选：B。
（7）A.让那个人脱掉外套。B.让那人摘下帽子。C.让那个人把帽子放在一块大石头上。由Let's see who can make the man take off his coat.（让我们看看谁能让这个人脱掉他的外套。）可知他们打算看看谁能让那个人脱掉外套。故选：A。
（8）A.热。B.冷。C.累。由The wind went first，blowing as hard as it could.The man closed his coat and put his hand on his hat.（风先开始，尽其所能地吹。那个人紧闭着他的外套，手放在帽子上。）可知那人把外套合上，因为风吹着，他觉得自己很冷。故选：B。
（9）A.风。B.岩石。C.太阳。由Now it was the sun's turn.The sun went up to the man.Soon the man felt very hot.He opened his coat and took off his hat.（现在轮到太阳了。太阳靠近那个人。很快，那个人感到非常热。他打开外套，摘下帽子。）可知太阳让那人摘下帽子。故选：C。
（10）A.太阳。B.风。C.帽子。由He stopped，put his hat on a big rock and took off his coat.The sun won the game.（他停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。太阳赢得了比赛。）可知最后男人停下来，把帽子放在一块大石头上，并脱掉了外套。太阳赢了。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024春 安丘市期末）阅读故事，按照故事发生顺序进行排序。
Peter is going to another place.He is very happy.He showed his tickets to his Dad."I'm taking a plane from London Airport.""Have you got your passport？"asks Dad. "Yes，I have，"says Peter.
The next day，Dad and Peter drive to the airport.Dad stops his car and they walk into the airport building.The plane flies for three hours.Then Peter gets off the plane.He has to wait for his bag.He calls his Dad."I'm in Paris now.But I'm waiting for the bag，so I'm still at the airport.""I'm still at the airport too.I forgot where my car was!"said Dad.
（1） B （2） E （3） A （4） D （5） C
【考点】说明文；个人经历．
【答案】（1）B
（2）E
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【分析】彼得要去另一个地方。他非常高兴。他向爸爸展示了他的机票。"我要从伦敦机场乘飞机。""你有护照吗？"爸爸问。"是的，我有。"彼得说。
第二天，爸爸和彼得开车去机场。爸爸停下车，他们走进机场大楼。飞机飞行了三个小时。然后彼得下了飞机。他得等行李。他给爸爸打电话。"我现在在巴黎。但我在等行李，所以我还在机场。""我还在机场。我忘了我把车停在哪里了！"爸爸说。
【解答】（1）由Peter is going to another place.He is very happy.He showed his tickets to his Dad.（彼得要去另一个地方。他非常高兴。他向爸爸展示了他的机票。）可知彼得要去另一个地方。他非常高兴。他向爸爸展示了他的机票。图片B符合，排第一。故选：B。
（2）由The next day，Dad and Peter drive to the airport.（第二天，爸爸和彼得开车去机场。）可知第二天，爸爸和彼得开车去机场。图片E符合。排第二。故选：E。
（3）由Dad stops his car and they walk into the airport building.（爸爸停下车，他们走进机场大楼。）可知爸爸停下车，他们走进机场大楼。图片A符合，排第三。故选：A。
（4）由Then Peter gets off the plane.He has to wait for his bag.（然后彼得下了飞机。他得等行李。）可知彼得下了飞机。他在等行李。图片D符合。故选：D。
（5）由"I'm still at the airport too.I forgot where my car was!"said Dad.（"我还在机场。我忘了我把车停在哪里了！"爸爸说。）可知爸爸最后还在机场找车。图片C符合。故选：C。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
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