【期末热点.重难点】2024-2025学年外研版（三年级起点）英语四年级下册 说明文（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末热点.重难点】2024-2025学年外研版（三年级起点）英语四年级下册 说明文（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-22 15:05:47 | ||
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期末热点.重难点 说明文
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2024春 秀英区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello，I'm Lingling.Yesterday was Friday.It was sunny.My friends and I did a picnic at the park.Ms Smart went with us.We took lots of things.Amy took some chocolate.Sam took a watermelon.Daming took some apples and bread.Peter took his football.We played games under a big tree.Some boys played football.Some girls took pictures.In the afternoon，we sang and danced.But Amy hurt（受伤） her leg，Ms Smart took her to the hospital.
（1）It was on Friday.
A.
B.
C.
（2）Lingling on Friday.
A.went skating
B.played table tennis
C.had a picnic
（3）Sam took .
A.
B.
C.
（4）Lingling and her friends in the park.
A.played games
B.saw some animals
C.had a party
（5）—What happened to Amy？— .
A.She hurt her arm
B.She hurt her head
C.She hurt her leg
2．（2023春 即墨区期末）Read and judge.（阅读有关Leo的短文，判断正"√"误"×"。）
Today is Sunday.It's a sunny day.Leo is going to his grandpa's farm.He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.The farm is so big.Look，so many animals!There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.The sheep are white.The cows are black and white.He can drink the milk from the cow every day.Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.He likes them very much.
（1）Today is sunny.
（2）Leo is wearing a blue shirt and a white cap.
（3）There are 56 animals on the farm.
（4）The potatoes on the farm are yummy.
（5）Loe can drink the milk from the sheep every day.
3．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）阅读理解。
It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.We can buy some food and drinks.We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整个的）watermelon and drank some milk.So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.It was a busy day!I can't go shopping next Sunday.Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.
（1）I will go shopping with my mother this .
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
（2）We bought last Sunday.
A.a small watermelon
B.a big watermelon
C.some milk
（3）I went to the doctor，because I .
A.had got a headache
B.had a cold
C.had got a stomach ache
（4）It will be next Sunday.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.to rain
（5）I want to next Sunday.
A.read books
B.go shopping
C.eat a watermelon
4．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I'm an English girl.My name is Mary.I'm ten.I live in London.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.I have two brothers.My brothers and I are all at school.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.My mum is a doctor.My father is a policeman.
I like singing.My favourite subject is Maths.My favourite teacher is Ms Smart.She teaches us Art.My favourite sport is ping﹣pong.My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.
（1）Mary is girl.
A．an American
B．a Chinese
C．an English
（2）Mary and her brothers on weekends.
A．don't have classes
B．go to school
C．play games
（3）London is in the of the UK.
A．south
B．west
C．north
（4）What's Mary's favourite subject？
A．Maths.
B．Chinese.
C．English.
（5）Why does Mary like Tuesday best？
A．Because she likes English.
B．Because she likes Ms Smart.
C．Because she has two Maths classes.
5．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Summer holiday is coming!I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.Shanghai is a beautiful city.We'll go there by train.We'll see many beautiful places.I like taking photos and sightseeing.We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.We'll have a happy time.
（1）I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents．
（2）Shanghai is a beautiful city．
（3）We will go to Shanghai by train．
（4）We will visit some museums，eat some traditional food．
（5）I'll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling．
6．（2024春 临高县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"√""误"×"。
Lily is a cute girl.She lives（居住） in New York.She has an uncle.His name is Bill.He lives in London.It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.It's time for lunch.But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.
（1）Lily is cute.
（2）Lily lives in London.
（3）Bill is Lily's uncle.
（4）It's 11：50 a.m.in London now.
（5）In New York，it's time for lunch now.
7．（2024春 海城市期中）阅读理解，判断下面句子。
Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.My father is a teacher，my mother is a nurse.Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.She has got two big eyes，she's a nice girl.She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".It is small，it is fat.Ben is my friend，too.He's a boy.He's short.He has got a kite.It's big.It's yellow.We are happy.
（1）Peter has got two friends.
（2）Alice's brother is tall and fat.
（3）Woof is a dog.
（4）Ben is a tall boy.
（5）Ben's kite is yellow.
8．（2024春 莘县期中）阅读理解。
Here is the Robot Family.My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.We can do a lot of interesting things.Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.On Thursday I will do the housework.And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.We will dance at the park together.Will you come？You can see us there.
（1）Feifei and Jack are .
A.friends
B.robots
C.boys
（2）On Feifei will do the housework.
A.Tuesday
B.Saturday
C.Thursday
（3）Feifei and Jack will next Saturday.
A.go to the park
B.play basketball
C.do a lot of things
（4）What can Feifei and Jack do？
A.Sing and dance.
B.Run and talk.
C.Walk and dance.
（5）Feifei will play basketball .
A.on Tuesday
B.on Wednesday
C.on Saturday
9．（2022春 孟津县期末）根据表格中的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Next week is a holiday.What will they do？
Sam Daming Lingling
play football √ √
read books √ √
go swimming √ √ √
go to the park
visit the Great Wall √
（1）Sam will play football.But Lingling won't play football．
（2）Sam and Lingling won't read books．
（3）Daming will play football and read books．
（4）Sam and Daming will go to the park．
（5）Sam and Lingling won't visit the Great Wall ，but Daming will visit the Great Wall．
10．（2024春 冠县期中）阅读短文并选择。
My plans for the holiday.It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow.I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.She's very cute.
It's very cold in Shenyang now.It will snow tomorrow.So I won't go out.I'll help my mum and cook delicious food.
It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.I will go swimming with my friend.
I'm in London，It's raining now.It often rains here.But tomorrow it will be sunny.I will go to Hyde Park with my friends.
（1）Emma will fly a kite with tomorrow.
A．Mary
B．Lucy
C．John
（2）Today is____ in Shenyang and it's____ in London.
A．hot；rain
B．cold；rainy
C．cold；sunny
（3）Will it be cold in Haikou tomorrow？
A．No，it won't.
B．Yes，it will.
C．No，it isn't.
（4）It will be sunny in tomorrow.
A．Haikou
B．London
C．A and B
（5）How many Chinese cities are mentioned（提到）？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
二．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024春 安丘市期末）根据绘本故事情节，将单词选项填到合适的位置。
A.happy B.food C.down D.potato E.take
Jack，Judy and Tony are three mice（老鼠）.Jack has small eyes.He can see very far.Judy has big ears.She can hear very well.Tony has a smart nose.He can smell everything.
Winter is coming.Three mice are looking for （1） .Jack sees a big pumpkin in the field.
Judy hears an apple falling （2） the tree.
Tony smells a（3） in the soil.
Three mice make a good team.They help each other and （4） the food home one by one.
"We will have a（5） winter."they say.
12．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）提炼信息，完成导图。
I'm Liu Yang.I have a big family.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father.He is a policeman.He is fat.But he was thin then.This is my mother.She is a teacher.Her hair is short.Her hair was very long five years ago（五年前）.They are my grandparents.They are farmers.This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.And this is me.I am a nice pupil.But I was very naughty then.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
13．（2022春 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成下列小题。（1）﹣（3）题选择正确的答案，（4）﹣（5）题根据实际情况回答问题。
Bing Dwen Dwen
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿着宇航服）. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese. "Dwen" means health （健康） . "Dwen Dwen" sounds friendly and cute.Do you like it？
（1）Bing Dwen Dwen is a with a spacesuit.
A.Bing
B.panda
C.Panpan
（2）"Bing" means" "in Chinese.
A.cool
B.happy
C.ice
（3）"Dwen" means .
A.health
B.cute
C.friendly
（4）﹣Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ .
（5）﹣Did you make a Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ .
14．（2023春 市北区期末）阅读并完成相应任务。
Pandas live in China.There were lots of pandas before.But now there are only about one thousand（千）.Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.But climbing trees is very easy for them.They like to climb trees.And pandas can swim.They usually eat bamboo（竹子）.Baby pandas are very small and cute.They drink milk.Pandas are our national treasure （国宝）.They are very special. Koalas are from Australia.You can see them in zoos in China.They look like bears，but they are not bears.They use sharp claws（锋利的爪子） to climb trees.They are good at climbing trees.Koalas eat leaves.They hardly（几乎不） drink any water.They sleep between 18﹣22 hours（小时）a day.Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.
任务一：根据素材卡内容，提取关键信息，补全表格。
Animal Country Activity Food
pandas China climb trees （1） bamboo
koalas （2） climb trees （3） hardly drink （4）
任务二：读一读，判断对错，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
（5）Pandas can run very fast.
（6）Mother koalas have special bags for babies.
任务三：从素材卡上选择你喜欢的动物并回答问题。
（7）What animals do you like？Why？
I like ， .
15．（2023春 寒亭区期末）阅读。
Next week is a holiday.I will have a wonderful week.
On Monday，it will be sunny.I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.On Tuesday，it will be windy.I will fly a kite with my little brother in the park.On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.On Friday，it will be windy.We will walk along the Bund（外滩）.I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.It will rain on Saturday.I will help my moth do the housework.It will rain on Sunday，too.I will stay at home all day.And I will be ready for school.
根据短文内容补全句子。
（1）It will on Monday.
（2）I will with my friends on Monday.
（3）I will go to Shanghai and on Wednesday.
（4）I will with my uncle on Thursday.
（5）I will on Saturday.
期末热点.重难点 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2024春 秀英区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello，I'm Lingling.Yesterday was Friday.It was sunny.My friends and I did a picnic at the park.Ms Smart went with us.We took lots of things.Amy took some chocolate.Sam took a watermelon.Daming took some apples and bread.Peter took his football.We played games under a big tree.Some boys played football.Some girls took pictures.In the afternoon，we sang and danced.But Amy hurt（受伤） her leg，Ms Smart took her to the hospital.
（1）It was A on Friday.
A.
B.
C.
（2）Lingling C on Friday.
A.went skating
B.played table tennis
C.had a picnic
（3）Sam took B .
A.
B.
C.
（4）Lingling and her friends A in the park.
A.played games
B.saw some animals
C.had a party
（5）—What happened to Amy？— C .
A.She hurt her arm
B.She hurt her head
C.She hurt her leg
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】你好，我是玲玲。昨天是星期五。天气晴朗。我和我的朋友在公园野餐。斯玛特女士和我们一起去了。我们带了很多东西。艾米拿了一些巧克力。萨姆拿了一个西瓜。大明拿了一些苹果和面包。彼得拿走了他的足球。我们在一棵大树下做游戏。一些男孩踢足球。一些女孩拍了照片。下午，我们唱歌跳舞。但是艾米的腿受伤了，斯玛特女士带她去了医院。
【解答】（1）A.晴。B.风。C.雨。根据It was sunny.（天气晴朗。）可知，A选项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）A.去滑冰了。B.打过乒乓球。C.去野餐了。根据My friends and I did a picnic at the park.（我和我的朋友在公园野餐。）可知，玲玲周五去野餐了。故选：C。
（3）根据Sam took a watermelon.（萨姆拿了一个西瓜。）可知，萨姆拿的是西瓜，故选：B。
（4）A.玩游戏。B.看到一些动物。C.有一个派对。根据We played games under a big tree.（我们在一棵大树下玩游戏。）可知，玲玲和她的朋友在公园玩游戏。故选：A。
（5）A.她伤了胳膊。B.她伤了头。C.她伤了腿。根据But Amy hurt her leg（但是艾米的腿受伤了）可知，艾米的腿受伤了。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2023春 即墨区期末）Read and judge.（阅读有关Leo的短文，判断正"√"误"×"。）
Today is Sunday.It's a sunny day.Leo is going to his grandpa's farm.He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.The farm is so big.Look，so many animals!There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.The sheep are white.The cows are black and white.He can drink the milk from the cow every day.Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.He likes them very much.
（1）Today is sunny. √
（2）Leo is wearing a blue shirt and a white cap. ×
（3）There are 56 animals on the farm. ×
（4）The potatoes on the farm are yummy. √
（5）Loe can drink the milk from the sheep every day. ×
【考点】周末生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）×
【分析】今天是星期天。天气晴朗。Leo要去他爷爷的农场。他穿上他的新的白衬衫和戴上蓝色帽子。农场非常大。看，那么多动物！有十八只羊，十二匹马和十六头牛。羊是白色的，牛是黑白相间的。他每天都可以喝牛奶。看看菜园，有一些番茄、土豆和青豆。它们都非常美味。他非常喜欢它们。
【解答】（1）由It's a sunny day.（天气晴朗。）可知今天阳光明媚。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.（他穿上他的新的白衬衫和戴上蓝色帽子。）可知利奥穿着白衬衫和戴上蓝色帽子而不是穿着蓝色衬衫，头戴白色帽子。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.（有十八只羊，十二匹马和十六头牛。）可知农场里有46只动物而不是56只动物。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.（看看菜园，有一些番茄、土豆和青豆。它们都非常美味。）可知农场里的土豆很好吃。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由He can drink the milk from the cow every day.（他每天都可以喝牛奶。）可知利奥可以每天喝牛奶而不是喝羊奶。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
3．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）阅读理解。
It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.We can buy some food and drinks.We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整个的）watermelon and drank some milk.So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.It was a busy day!I can't go shopping next Sunday.Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.
（1）I will go shopping with my mother this C .
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
（2）We bought B last Sunday.
A.a small watermelon
B.a big watermelon
C.some milk
（3）I went to the doctor，because I C .
A.had got a headache
B.had a cold
C.had got a stomach ache
（4）It will be B next Sunday.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.to rain
（5）I want to A next Sunday.
A.read books
B.go shopping
C.eat a watermelon
【考点】周末生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 这个星期天将是一个晴朗的日子。我将和我妈妈一起去购物。我们可以买一些食物和饮料。上个星期天我们买了一个大西瓜，我吃了整个西瓜并喝了一些牛奶。所以我胃痛，我们去看了医生。那是一个忙碌的一天！我下个星期天不能去购物。因为天气预报说下个星期天会下雨。所以我想在家读书。
【解答】（1）A.周六，B.周一，C.周日。由 It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.（这个星期天将是一个晴朗的日子。我将和我妈妈一起去购物。）可知这周日我要和妈妈一起去购物。故选：C。
（2）A.一个小西瓜，B.一个大西瓜，C.一些牛奶。由We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整个的）watermelon and drank some milk.（上个星期天我们买了一个大西瓜，我吃了整个西瓜并喝了一些牛奶。）可知我们上星期天买了一个大西瓜。故选：B。
（3）A.头疼，B.感冒了，C.胃疼。由So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.（所以我胃痛，我们去看了医生。）可知我去看了医生，因为我胃疼。故选：C。
（4）A.晴天，B.下雨的，C.下雨。由Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.（因为天气预报说下个星期天会下雨。）可知下个星期天将是一个下雨的日子。由空格前的be是一个系动词可知，空格处填一个形容词，选项B符合。故选：B。
（5）A.读书，B.购物，C.吃一个西瓜。由Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.（因为天气预报说下个星期天会下雨。所以我想在家读书。）可知我想下星期天在家读书。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I'm an English girl.My name is Mary.I'm ten.I live in London.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.I have two brothers.My brothers and I are all at school.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.My mum is a doctor.My father is a policeman.
I like singing.My favourite subject is Maths.My favourite teacher is Ms Smart.She teaches us Art.My favourite sport is ping﹣pong.My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.
（1）Mary is C girl.
A．an American
B．a Chinese
C．an English
（2）Mary and her brothers A on weekends.
A．don't have classes
B．go to school
C．play games
（3）London is in the A of the UK.
A．south
B．west
C．north
（4）What's Mary's favourite subject？ A
A．Maths.
B．Chinese.
C．English.
（5）Why does Mary like Tuesday best？ C
A．Because she likes English.
B．Because she likes Ms Smart.
C．Because she has two Maths classes.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】 我是一个英国女孩。我的名字是玛丽。我十岁。我住在伦敦。伦敦是英国的首都。它位于英国的南部。我有两个兄弟。我和我的兄弟们都在上学。我们从星期一到星期五上学。星期六和星期天我们不上课。我妈妈是一名医生。我爸爸是一名警察。
我喜欢唱歌。我最喜欢的科目是数学。我最喜欢的老师是斯玛特女士。她教我们美术。我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。我最喜欢的日子是星期二，因为我星期二有两节数学课。
【解答】（1）A.一个美国人，B.一个中国人，C.一个英国人。由I'm an English girl.（我是一个英国女孩。）可知玛丽是个英国女孩。故选：C。
（2）A.不上课，B.上学，C.玩游戏。由We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.（星期六和星期天我们不上课。）可知玛丽和她的兄弟们在周末不上课。故选：A。
（3）A.南部，B.西部，C.北部。由.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.（伦敦是英国的首都。它位于英国的南部。）可知伦敦在英国的南部。故选：A。
（4）A.数学，B.中文，C.英语。由My favourite subject is Maths.（我最喜欢的科目是数学。）可知 玛丽最喜欢的科目是数学。故选：A。
（5）A.因为她喜欢英语。B.因为她喜欢斯马特女士。C.因为她有两节数学课。由My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.（我最喜欢的日子是星期二，因为我星期二有两节数学课。）可知玛丽最喜欢的日子是星期二，因为我星期二有两节数学课。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Summer holiday is coming!I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.Shanghai is a beautiful city.We'll go there by train.We'll see many beautiful places.I like taking photos and sightseeing.We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.We'll have a happy time.
（1）I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents． F
（2）Shanghai is a beautiful city． T
（3）We will go to Shanghai by train． T
（4）We will visit some museums，eat some traditional food． T
（5）I'll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling． F
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 暑假即将到来！下个周末我将和父母一起去上海。上海是一个美丽的城市。我们将乘火车去那里。我们将参观许多美丽的地方。我喜欢拍照和观光。我们还将参观一些博物馆。我们还会在那里品尝一些传统食物。我还会给我的朋友艾米买一些礼物。我们将度过一个愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）由I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.（下个周末我将和父母一起去上海。）可知下个周末我将和父母一起去上海而不是我将和爷爷奶奶一起去上海。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。
（2）由Shanghai is a beautiful city.（上海是一个美丽的城市。）可知上海是一座美丽的城市。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（3）由We'll go there by train.（我们将乘火车去那里。）可知我们将乘火车去上海。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（4）由We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.（我们还将参观一些博物馆。我们还会在那里品尝一些传统食物。）可知我们将参观一些博物馆，吃一些传统食物。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（5）由I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.（我还会给我的朋友艾米买一些礼物。）可知我要给我的朋友艾米而不是玲玲买一些礼物。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024春 临高县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"√""误"×"。
Lily is a cute girl.She lives（居住） in New York.She has an uncle.His name is Bill.He lives in London.It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.It's time for lunch.But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.
（1）Lily is cute. √
（2）Lily lives in London. ×
（3）Bill is Lily's uncle. √
（4）It's 11：50 a.m.in London now. √
（5）In New York，it's time for lunch now. ×
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）√
（4）√
（5）×
【分析】莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。她居住在纽约。她有个叔叔。他叫比尔。他住在伦敦。现在在伦敦是上午11点50分。该吃午饭了。但现在纽约是早上6点50分。该起床了。
【解答】（1）句意：莉莉很可爱。由Lily is a cute girl.（莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。）可知莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。故答案为：√。
（2）句意：莉莉住在伦敦。由She lives（居住） in New York.（她居住在纽约。）可知莉莉居住在纽约。故答案为：×。
（3）句意：比尔是莉莉的叔叔。由She has an uncle.His name is Bill.（她有个叔叔。他叫比尔。）可知比尔是莉莉的叔叔。故答案为：√。
（4）句意：伦敦现在是上午11点50分。由It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.（现在在伦敦是上午11点50分。）可知伦敦现在是上午11点50分。故答案为：√。
（5）句意：在纽约，现在是午餐时间。由But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.（但现在纽约是早上6点50分。该起床了。）可知在纽约，现在是早上。故答案为：×。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 海城市期中）阅读理解，判断下面句子。
Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.My father is a teacher，my mother is a nurse.Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.She has got two big eyes，she's a nice girl.She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".It is small，it is fat.Ben is my friend，too.He's a boy.He's short.He has got a kite.It's big.It's yellow.We are happy.
（1）Peter has got two friends. T
（2）Alice's brother is tall and fat. F
（3）Woof is a dog. T
（4）Ben is a tall boy. F
（5）Ben's kite is yellow. T
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 你好，我是彼得。我有一个哥哥。我的哥哥又高又胖。我的父亲是一名教师，我的母亲是一名护士。看！这是爱丽丝。她是我好朋友。她有两只大眼睛，她是个好女孩。她有一只狗。它的名叫"沃夫"。它很小，也很胖。本也是我的朋友。他是个男孩。他个子矮小。他有一只风筝。它很大。它是黄色的。我们很开心。
【解答】（1）由Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.（看！这是爱丽丝。她是我好朋友。）和Ben is my friend，too（本也是我的朋友。）可知彼得有两个朋友。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.（你好，我是彼得。我有一个哥哥。我的哥哥又高又胖。）可知彼得的哥哥又高又胖而不是爱丽丝的哥哥又高又胖。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".（她有一只狗。它的名叫"沃夫"。）可知沃夫是一只狗。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由He's a boy.He's short.（他是个男孩。他个子矮小。）可知本是个矮个子男孩而不是高个子男孩。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由It's yellow.（它是黄色的。）可知本的风筝是黄色的。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024春 莘县期中）阅读理解。
Here is the Robot Family.My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.We can do a lot of interesting things.Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.On Thursday I will do the housework.And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.We will dance at the park together.Will you come？You can see us there.
（1）Feifei and Jack are B .
A.friends
B.robots
C.boys
（2）On C Feifei will do the housework.
A.Tuesday
B.Saturday
C.Thursday
（3）Feifei and Jack will A next Saturday.
A.go to the park
B.play basketball
C.do a lot of things
（4）What can Feifei and Jack do？ C
A.Sing and dance.
B.Run and talk.
C.Walk and dance.
（5）Feifei will play basketball B .
A.on Tuesday
B.on Wednesday
C.on Saturday
【考点】说明文；科学技术．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】这是机器人家庭。我的名字是菲菲。这是杰克，他是我的哥哥。我们都是机器人。我们能走路吗？是的，我们能，而且我们还能跑得非常快。我们能做很多有趣的事情。今天是星期二。明天我会和杰克一起打篮球。星期四我会做家务。下个星期六，杰克和我将去公园。我们将在公园里一起跳舞。你会来吗？你可以在那里看到我们。
【解答】（1）A.朋友。B.机器人。C.男孩。由My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.（我的名字是菲菲。这是杰克，他是我的哥哥。我们都是机器人。）可知菲菲和杰克是机器人。故选：B。
（2）A.星期二。B.星期六。C.星期四。由On Thursday I will do the housework.（星期四我会做家务。）可知星期四菲菲会做家务。故选：C。
（3）A.去公园。B.打篮球。C.做很多事情。由And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.（下个星期六，杰克和我将去公园。）可知菲菲和杰克将在下周六去公园。故选：A。
（4）A.唱歌跳舞。B.跑步，聊聊天。C.走路和跳舞。由Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.（我们能走路吗？是的，我们能，而且我们还能跑得非常快。）和We will dance at the park together.（我们将在公园里一起跳舞。）可知菲菲和杰克能走路和跳舞。故选：C。
（5）A.周二。B.周三。C.周六。由Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.（今天是星期二。明天我会和杰克一起打篮球。）可知菲菲将在星期三打篮球。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2022春 孟津县期末）根据表格中的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Next week is a holiday.What will they do？
Sam Daming Lingling
play football √ √
read books √ √
go swimming √ √ √
go to the park
visit the Great Wall √
（1）Sam will play football.But Lingling won't play football． T
（2）Sam and Lingling won't read books． F
（3）Daming will play football and read books． T
（4）Sam and Daming will go to the park． F
（5）Sam and Lingling won't visit the Great Wall ，but Daming will visit the Great Wall． F
【考点】说明文；体育活动．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】
Sam Daming Lingling
踢足球 √ √
读书 √ √
去游泳 √ √ √
去公园
去爬长城 √
【解答】（1）Sam会踢足球。但玲玲不会踢足球。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam将要踢足球，而玲玲不会踢足球。所以这句话是正确的。故答案为：T。
（2）Sam和玲玲不会读书。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam要读书，但是玲玲不读书。所以这句话是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）大明将踢足球和读书。根据表格中的内容，可知大明将要踢足球和读书。所以这句话是正确的。故答案为：T。
（4）Sam和大明将去公园。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam和大明不会去公园。所以这句话是错误的。故答案为：F。
（5）Sam和玲玲不会去参观长城，但大明会去参观长城。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam会去参观长城，但是玲玲和大明不会去参观长城。所以这句话是错误的。故答案为：F。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
10．（2024春 冠县期中）阅读短文并选择。
My plans for the holiday.It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow.I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.She's very cute.
It's very cold in Shenyang now.It will snow tomorrow.So I won't go out.I'll help my mum and cook delicious food.
It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.I will go swimming with my friend.
I'm in London，It's raining now.It often rains here.But tomorrow it will be sunny.I will go to Hyde Park with my friends.
（1）Emma will fly a kite with A tomorrow.
A．Mary
B．Lucy
C．John
（2）Today is____ in Shenyang and it's____ in London. B
A．hot；rain
B．cold；rainy
C．cold；sunny
（3）Will it be cold in Haikou tomorrow？ A
A．No，it won't.
B．Yes，it will.
C．No，it isn't.
（4）It will be sunny in C tomorrow.
A．Haikou
B．London
C．A and B
（5）How many Chinese cities are mentioned（提到）？ C
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
【考点】季节与天气；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】我的假期计划。明天北京会刮风。我将和我的妹妹玛丽一起放风筝。她很可爱。
沈阳现在很冷。明天会下雪。所以我不出去了。我会帮妈妈做好吃的。
明天海口阳光明媚，天气温暖。我将和我的朋友一起去游泳。
我在伦敦，现在正在下雨。这里经常下雨。但明天会是晴天。我要和朋友们去海德公园。
【解答】（1）A玛丽，B露西，C约翰。由I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.（我将和我的妹妹玛丽一起放风筝。）可知爱玛将和玛丽明天一起放风筝。故选：A。
（2）A炎热的；雨，B寒冷的；有雨的，C寒冷的；阳光明媚的。由It's very cold in Shenyang now.I'm in London，It's raining now.（沈阳现在很冷。我在伦敦，现在正在下雨。）可知沈阳现在很冷，伦敦正在下雨。故选：B。
（3）A不，它不会的。B是的，它会的。C不，它不是。由It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.（明天海口阳光明媚，天气温暖。）可知明天海口不冷，应用含有助动词will的否定回答。故选：A。
（4）A海口，B伦敦，C.A和B。由It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.（明天海口阳光明媚，天气温暖。）以及But tomorrow it will be sunny.（但明天会是晴天。）可知明天海口和伦敦都是阳光明媚。故选：C。
（5）A两个，B三个，C四个。由文章可知提到了北京，沈阳，海口和伦敦，四个城市。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
二．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024春 安丘市期末）根据绘本故事情节，将单词选项填到合适的位置。
A.happy B.food C.down D.potato E.take
Jack，Judy and Tony are three mice（老鼠）.Jack has small eyes.He can see very far.Judy has big ears.She can hear very well.Tony has a smart nose.He can smell everything.
Winter is coming.Three mice are looking for （1） B .Jack sees a big pumpkin in the field.
Judy hears an apple falling （2） C the tree.
Tony smells a（3） D in the soil.
Three mice make a good team.They help each other and （4） E the food home one by one.
"We will have a（5） A winter."they say.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【分析】杰克、朱迪和托尼是三只老鼠。杰克有一双小眼睛。他能看得很远。朱迪的耳朵很大。她听得很好。托尼有一个灵敏的鼻子。他什么都能闻到。
冬天来了。三只老鼠正在寻找食物。杰克看到地里有个大南瓜。
朱迪听见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
托尼闻到了泥土里的土豆味。
三只老鼠组成一个好团队。他们互相帮助，一个接一个地把食物带回家。
他们说："我们将迎来一个幸福的冬天。"
【解答】（1）句意：冬天来了。三只老鼠正在寻找......。B.food食物，符合语境。故选：B。
（2）句意：朱迪听见一个苹果从树上掉下来。falling down坠落。C.down向下，符合语境。故选：C。
（3）句意：托尼闻到了泥土里的......味。D.potato土豆，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）句意：他们互相帮助，一个接一个地把食物......家。E.take带回，符合语境。故选：E。
（5）句意：他们说："我们将迎来一个......冬天。"A.happy幸福的，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合上下文语境及图片，进行解答。
12．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）提炼信息，完成导图。
I'm Liu Yang.I have a big family.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father.He is a policeman.He is fat.But he was thin then.This is my mother.She is a teacher.Her hair is short.Her hair was very long five years ago（五年前）.They are my grandparents.They are farmers.This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.And this is me.I am a nice pupil.But I was very naughty then.
（1） policeman （2） fat （3） teacher （4） farmers （5） cute
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）policeman
（2）fat
（3）teacher
（4）farmers
（5）cute
【分析】我是刘洋。我有一个大家庭。看！这是我家的照片。这是我爸爸。他是一个警察。他很胖。但是他以前很瘦。这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。她的头发很短。五年前她的头发很长。他们是我的祖父母。他们是农民。这个宝宝是我小妹妹。她非常可爱。而这个是我。我是一个好学生。但是我以前非常调皮。
【解答】（1）根据This is my father.He is a policeman.（这是我爸爸。他是一个警察。）可知爸爸是一个警察。故填：policeman。
（2）根据He is fat.（他很胖。）可知他很胖。故填：fat。
（3）根据This is my mother.She is a teacher.（这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。）可知妈妈是一名教师。故填：teacher。（4）根据They are my grandparents.They are farmers.（他们是我的祖父母。他们是农民。）可知祖父母是农民。故填：farmers。
（5）根据This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.（这个宝宝是我小妹妹。她非常可爱。）可知小妹妹非常可爱。故填：cute。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键词。答题要仔细。
13．（2022春 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成下列小题。（1）﹣（3）题选择正确的答案，（4）﹣（5）题根据实际情况回答问题。
Bing Dwen Dwen
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿着宇航服）. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese. "Dwen" means health （健康） . "Dwen Dwen" sounds friendly and cute.Do you like it？
（1）Bing Dwen Dwen is a B with a spacesuit.
A.Bing
B.panda
C.Panpan
（2）"Bing" means" C "in Chinese.
A.cool
B.happy
C.ice
（3）"Dwen" means A .
A.health
B.cute
C.friendly
（4）﹣Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ Yes，I do .
（5）﹣Did you make a Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ No，I didn't .
【考点】时事热点；文具用品与玩具；说明文．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）C；
（3）A；
（4）Yes，I do；
（5）No，I didn't。
【分析】
冰墩墩
你知道冰墩墩吗？它是一只穿着宇航服的熊猫。"冰"在中文中的意思是"冰"。"墩"是指健康。."墩墩"听起来既友好又可爱。你喜欢它吗？
【解答】（1）A冰，B熊猫，C熊猫。由It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿着宇航服）.（它是一只穿着宇航服的熊猫。）可知它是一只穿着宇航服的熊猫，单词位于句中首字母小写。故选：B。
（2）A凉爽的，B开心的，C冰的。由"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese.（"冰"在中文中的意是"冰"。） 可知"冰"在中文中的意思是"冰"。故选：C。
（3）A健康的，B可爱的，C友好的。由"Dwen" means health （健康） . （"墩"是指健康。）可知"墩"是指健康。故选：A。
（4）我喜欢冰墩墩。故答案为：Yes，I do。
（5）我没有做过冰墩墩。故答案为：No，I didn't。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
14．（2023春 市北区期末）阅读并完成相应任务。
Pandas live in China.There were lots of pandas before.But now there are only about one thousand（千）.Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.But climbing trees is very easy for them.They like to climb trees.And pandas can swim.They usually eat bamboo（竹子）.Baby pandas are very small and cute.They drink milk.Pandas are our national treasure （国宝）.They are very special. Koalas are from Australia.You can see them in zoos in China.They look like bears，but they are not bears.They use sharp claws（锋利的爪子） to climb trees.They are good at climbing trees.Koalas eat leaves.They hardly（几乎不） drink any water.They sleep between 18﹣22 hours（小时）a day.Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.
任务一：根据素材卡内容，提取关键信息，补全表格。
Animal Country Activity Food
pandas China climb trees （1） swim bamboo
koalas （2） Australia climb trees （3） leaves hardly drink （4） any water
任务二：读一读，判断对错，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
（5）Pandas can run very fast. B
（6）Mother koalas have special bags for babies. A
任务三：从素材卡上选择你喜欢的动物并回答问题。
（7）What animals do you like？Why？
I like pandas ， because they are very interesting .
【考点】动物；说明文．
【答案】任务一
（1）swim
（2）Australia
（3）leaves
（4）any water
任务二
（5）B
（6）A
任务三
（7）pandas；because they are very interesting
【分析】熊猫生活在中国。以前有很多熊猫。但现在只有一千只左右。熊猫很重，所以它们很难跑得很快。但爬树对它们来说很容易。它们喜欢爬树。熊猫会游泳。它们通常吃竹子。熊猫宝宝很小很可爱。它们喝牛奶。熊猫是我们的国宝。它们很特别。
考拉来自澳大利亚。你可以在中国的动物园里看到它们。它们看起来像熊，但它们不是熊。它们用锋利的爪子爬树。它们擅长爬树。考拉吃树叶。它们几乎不喝水。它们每天睡18﹣22个小时。考拉宝宝在它们妈妈的特殊袋子里生活六个月。
【解答】任务一
（1）根据And pandas can swim.（熊猫会游泳。）可知熊猫会游泳。故答案为：swim。
（2）根据Koalas are from Australia.（考拉来自澳大利亚。）可知考拉来自澳大利亚。故答案为：Australia。
（3）根据Koalas eat leaves.（考拉吃树叶。）可知考拉吃树叶。故答案为：leaves。
（4）根据They hardly（几乎不） drink any water.（它们几乎不喝水。）可知考拉几乎不喝水。故答案为：any water。
任务二
（5）根据Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.（熊猫很重，所以它们很难跑得很快。）可知熊猫跑得不快，而不是跑得很快。此句描述与原文不相符。故答案为：B。
（6）根据Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.（考拉宝宝在它们妈妈的特殊袋子里生活六个月。）可知考拉妈妈有专门为宝宝准备的袋子。此句描述与原文相符。故答案为：A。
任务三
（7）我喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常有趣。pandas熊猫；interesting有趣的。故答案为：pandas；because they are very interesting。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据文章确定表格所填内容，在原文寻找答案，写出正确答案。
15．（2023春 寒亭区期末）阅读。
Next week is a holiday.I will have a wonderful week.
On Monday，it will be sunny.I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.On Tuesday，it will be windy.I will fly a kite with my little brother in the park.On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.On Friday，it will be windy.We will walk along the Bund（外滩）.I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.It will rain on Saturday.I will help my moth do the housework.It will rain on Sunday，too.I will stay at home all day.And I will be ready for school.
根据短文内容补全句子。
（1）It will sunny on Monday.
（2）I will have a picnic with my friends on Monday.
（3）I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle on Wednesday.
（4）I will go to the zoo with my uncle on Thursday.
（5）I will come back to Nanjing on Saturday.
【考点】计划与愿望；说明文．
【答案】（1）sunny
（2）have a picnic
（3）visit my uncle
（4）go to the zoo
（5）come back to Nanjing
【分析】 下周是个假期。我将度过一个美好的一周。
星期一，天气会是晴朗的。我将和朋友们在山脚下野餐。星期二，天气有风。我将和弟弟在公园里放风筝。星期三，天气晴朗。我将去上海看望我的叔叔。星期四，天气多云。叔叔会带我去动物园。星期五，天气有风。我们将沿着外滩散步。星期六，我将乘火车回到南京。星期六会下雨。我将帮助妈妈做家务。星期天也会下雨。我将整天待在家里，并准备上学。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。由On Monday，it will be sunny.（星期一，天气晴朗。）可知星期一天气晴朗。故答案为：sunny。
（2）考查动词短语。由I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.（我将和朋友们在山脚下野餐。）可知 星期一我将和朋友们去野餐。故答案为：have a picnic。
（3）考查动词短语。由On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.（星期三，天气晴朗。我将去上海看望我的叔叔。）可知星期三我将去上海看望我的叔叔。故答案为：visit my uncle。
（4）考查动词短语。由It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.（星期四，天气多云。叔叔会带我去动物园。）可知 星期四我将和我叔叔一起去动物园。故答案为：go to the zoo。
（5）考查动词短语。由I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.（星期六，我将乘火车回到南京。）可知 我星期六回南京。故答案为：come back to Nanjing。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2024春 秀英区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello，I'm Lingling.Yesterday was Friday.It was sunny.My friends and I did a picnic at the park.Ms Smart went with us.We took lots of things.Amy took some chocolate.Sam took a watermelon.Daming took some apples and bread.Peter took his football.We played games under a big tree.Some boys played football.Some girls took pictures.In the afternoon，we sang and danced.But Amy hurt（受伤） her leg，Ms Smart took her to the hospital.
（1）It was on Friday.
A.
B.
C.
（2）Lingling on Friday.
A.went skating
B.played table tennis
C.had a picnic
（3）Sam took .
A.
B.
C.
（4）Lingling and her friends in the park.
A.played games
B.saw some animals
C.had a party
（5）—What happened to Amy？— .
A.She hurt her arm
B.She hurt her head
C.She hurt her leg
2．（2023春 即墨区期末）Read and judge.（阅读有关Leo的短文，判断正"√"误"×"。）
Today is Sunday.It's a sunny day.Leo is going to his grandpa's farm.He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.The farm is so big.Look，so many animals!There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.The sheep are white.The cows are black and white.He can drink the milk from the cow every day.Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.He likes them very much.
（1）Today is sunny.
（2）Leo is wearing a blue shirt and a white cap.
（3）There are 56 animals on the farm.
（4）The potatoes on the farm are yummy.
（5）Loe can drink the milk from the sheep every day.
3．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）阅读理解。
It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.We can buy some food and drinks.We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整个的）watermelon and drank some milk.So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.It was a busy day!I can't go shopping next Sunday.Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.
（1）I will go shopping with my mother this .
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
（2）We bought last Sunday.
A.a small watermelon
B.a big watermelon
C.some milk
（3）I went to the doctor，because I .
A.had got a headache
B.had a cold
C.had got a stomach ache
（4）It will be next Sunday.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.to rain
（5）I want to next Sunday.
A.read books
B.go shopping
C.eat a watermelon
4．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I'm an English girl.My name is Mary.I'm ten.I live in London.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.I have two brothers.My brothers and I are all at school.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.My mum is a doctor.My father is a policeman.
I like singing.My favourite subject is Maths.My favourite teacher is Ms Smart.She teaches us Art.My favourite sport is ping﹣pong.My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.
（1）Mary is girl.
A．an American
B．a Chinese
C．an English
（2）Mary and her brothers on weekends.
A．don't have classes
B．go to school
C．play games
（3）London is in the of the UK.
A．south
B．west
C．north
（4）What's Mary's favourite subject？
A．Maths.
B．Chinese.
C．English.
（5）Why does Mary like Tuesday best？
A．Because she likes English.
B．Because she likes Ms Smart.
C．Because she has two Maths classes.
5．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Summer holiday is coming!I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.Shanghai is a beautiful city.We'll go there by train.We'll see many beautiful places.I like taking photos and sightseeing.We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.We'll have a happy time.
（1）I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents．
（2）Shanghai is a beautiful city．
（3）We will go to Shanghai by train．
（4）We will visit some museums，eat some traditional food．
（5）I'll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling．
6．（2024春 临高县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"√""误"×"。
Lily is a cute girl.She lives（居住） in New York.She has an uncle.His name is Bill.He lives in London.It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.It's time for lunch.But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.
（1）Lily is cute.
（2）Lily lives in London.
（3）Bill is Lily's uncle.
（4）It's 11：50 a.m.in London now.
（5）In New York，it's time for lunch now.
7．（2024春 海城市期中）阅读理解，判断下面句子。
Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.My father is a teacher，my mother is a nurse.Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.She has got two big eyes，she's a nice girl.She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".It is small，it is fat.Ben is my friend，too.He's a boy.He's short.He has got a kite.It's big.It's yellow.We are happy.
（1）Peter has got two friends.
（2）Alice's brother is tall and fat.
（3）Woof is a dog.
（4）Ben is a tall boy.
（5）Ben's kite is yellow.
8．（2024春 莘县期中）阅读理解。
Here is the Robot Family.My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.We can do a lot of interesting things.Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.On Thursday I will do the housework.And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.We will dance at the park together.Will you come？You can see us there.
（1）Feifei and Jack are .
A.friends
B.robots
C.boys
（2）On Feifei will do the housework.
A.Tuesday
B.Saturday
C.Thursday
（3）Feifei and Jack will next Saturday.
A.go to the park
B.play basketball
C.do a lot of things
（4）What can Feifei and Jack do？
A.Sing and dance.
B.Run and talk.
C.Walk and dance.
（5）Feifei will play basketball .
A.on Tuesday
B.on Wednesday
C.on Saturday
9．（2022春 孟津县期末）根据表格中的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Next week is a holiday.What will they do？
Sam Daming Lingling
play football √ √
read books √ √
go swimming √ √ √
go to the park
visit the Great Wall √
（1）Sam will play football.But Lingling won't play football．
（2）Sam and Lingling won't read books．
（3）Daming will play football and read books．
（4）Sam and Daming will go to the park．
（5）Sam and Lingling won't visit the Great Wall ，but Daming will visit the Great Wall．
10．（2024春 冠县期中）阅读短文并选择。
My plans for the holiday.It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow.I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.She's very cute.
It's very cold in Shenyang now.It will snow tomorrow.So I won't go out.I'll help my mum and cook delicious food.
It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.I will go swimming with my friend.
I'm in London，It's raining now.It often rains here.But tomorrow it will be sunny.I will go to Hyde Park with my friends.
（1）Emma will fly a kite with tomorrow.
A．Mary
B．Lucy
C．John
（2）Today is____ in Shenyang and it's____ in London.
A．hot；rain
B．cold；rainy
C．cold；sunny
（3）Will it be cold in Haikou tomorrow？
A．No，it won't.
B．Yes，it will.
C．No，it isn't.
（4）It will be sunny in tomorrow.
A．Haikou
B．London
C．A and B
（5）How many Chinese cities are mentioned（提到）？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
二．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024春 安丘市期末）根据绘本故事情节，将单词选项填到合适的位置。
A.happy B.food C.down D.potato E.take
Jack，Judy and Tony are three mice（老鼠）.Jack has small eyes.He can see very far.Judy has big ears.She can hear very well.Tony has a smart nose.He can smell everything.
Winter is coming.Three mice are looking for （1） .Jack sees a big pumpkin in the field.
Judy hears an apple falling （2） the tree.
Tony smells a（3） in the soil.
Three mice make a good team.They help each other and （4） the food home one by one.
"We will have a（5） winter."they say.
12．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）提炼信息，完成导图。
I'm Liu Yang.I have a big family.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father.He is a policeman.He is fat.But he was thin then.This is my mother.She is a teacher.Her hair is short.Her hair was very long five years ago（五年前）.They are my grandparents.They are farmers.This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.And this is me.I am a nice pupil.But I was very naughty then.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
13．（2022春 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成下列小题。（1）﹣（3）题选择正确的答案，（4）﹣（5）题根据实际情况回答问题。
Bing Dwen Dwen
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿着宇航服）. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese. "Dwen" means health （健康） . "Dwen Dwen" sounds friendly and cute.Do you like it？
（1）Bing Dwen Dwen is a with a spacesuit.
A.Bing
B.panda
C.Panpan
（2）"Bing" means" "in Chinese.
A.cool
B.happy
C.ice
（3）"Dwen" means .
A.health
B.cute
C.friendly
（4）﹣Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ .
（5）﹣Did you make a Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ .
14．（2023春 市北区期末）阅读并完成相应任务。
Pandas live in China.There were lots of pandas before.But now there are only about one thousand（千）.Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.But climbing trees is very easy for them.They like to climb trees.And pandas can swim.They usually eat bamboo（竹子）.Baby pandas are very small and cute.They drink milk.Pandas are our national treasure （国宝）.They are very special. Koalas are from Australia.You can see them in zoos in China.They look like bears，but they are not bears.They use sharp claws（锋利的爪子） to climb trees.They are good at climbing trees.Koalas eat leaves.They hardly（几乎不） drink any water.They sleep between 18﹣22 hours（小时）a day.Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.
任务一：根据素材卡内容，提取关键信息，补全表格。
Animal Country Activity Food
pandas China climb trees （1） bamboo
koalas （2） climb trees （3） hardly drink （4）
任务二：读一读，判断对错，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
（5）Pandas can run very fast.
（6）Mother koalas have special bags for babies.
任务三：从素材卡上选择你喜欢的动物并回答问题。
（7）What animals do you like？Why？
I like ， .
15．（2023春 寒亭区期末）阅读。
Next week is a holiday.I will have a wonderful week.
On Monday，it will be sunny.I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.On Tuesday，it will be windy.I will fly a kite with my little brother in the park.On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.On Friday，it will be windy.We will walk along the Bund（外滩）.I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.It will rain on Saturday.I will help my moth do the housework.It will rain on Sunday，too.I will stay at home all day.And I will be ready for school.
根据短文内容补全句子。
（1）It will on Monday.
（2）I will with my friends on Monday.
（3）I will go to Shanghai and on Wednesday.
（4）I will with my uncle on Thursday.
（5）I will on Saturday.
期末热点.重难点 说明文
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2024春 秀英区期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello，I'm Lingling.Yesterday was Friday.It was sunny.My friends and I did a picnic at the park.Ms Smart went with us.We took lots of things.Amy took some chocolate.Sam took a watermelon.Daming took some apples and bread.Peter took his football.We played games under a big tree.Some boys played football.Some girls took pictures.In the afternoon，we sang and danced.But Amy hurt（受伤） her leg，Ms Smart took her to the hospital.
（1）It was A on Friday.
A.
B.
C.
（2）Lingling C on Friday.
A.went skating
B.played table tennis
C.had a picnic
（3）Sam took B .
A.
B.
C.
（4）Lingling and her friends A in the park.
A.played games
B.saw some animals
C.had a party
（5）—What happened to Amy？— C .
A.She hurt her arm
B.She hurt her head
C.She hurt her leg
【考点】说明文；游览活动．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】你好，我是玲玲。昨天是星期五。天气晴朗。我和我的朋友在公园野餐。斯玛特女士和我们一起去了。我们带了很多东西。艾米拿了一些巧克力。萨姆拿了一个西瓜。大明拿了一些苹果和面包。彼得拿走了他的足球。我们在一棵大树下做游戏。一些男孩踢足球。一些女孩拍了照片。下午，我们唱歌跳舞。但是艾米的腿受伤了，斯玛特女士带她去了医院。
【解答】（1）A.晴。B.风。C.雨。根据It was sunny.（天气晴朗。）可知，A选项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）A.去滑冰了。B.打过乒乓球。C.去野餐了。根据My friends and I did a picnic at the park.（我和我的朋友在公园野餐。）可知，玲玲周五去野餐了。故选：C。
（3）根据Sam took a watermelon.（萨姆拿了一个西瓜。）可知，萨姆拿的是西瓜，故选：B。
（4）A.玩游戏。B.看到一些动物。C.有一个派对。根据We played games under a big tree.（我们在一棵大树下玩游戏。）可知，玲玲和她的朋友在公园玩游戏。故选：A。
（5）A.她伤了胳膊。B.她伤了头。C.她伤了腿。根据But Amy hurt her leg（但是艾米的腿受伤了）可知，艾米的腿受伤了。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
2．（2023春 即墨区期末）Read and judge.（阅读有关Leo的短文，判断正"√"误"×"。）
Today is Sunday.It's a sunny day.Leo is going to his grandpa's farm.He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.The farm is so big.Look，so many animals!There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.The sheep are white.The cows are black and white.He can drink the milk from the cow every day.Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.He likes them very much.
（1）Today is sunny. √
（2）Leo is wearing a blue shirt and a white cap. ×
（3）There are 56 animals on the farm. ×
（4）The potatoes on the farm are yummy. √
（5）Loe can drink the milk from the sheep every day. ×
【考点】周末生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）×
【分析】今天是星期天。天气晴朗。Leo要去他爷爷的农场。他穿上他的新的白衬衫和戴上蓝色帽子。农场非常大。看，那么多动物！有十八只羊，十二匹马和十六头牛。羊是白色的，牛是黑白相间的。他每天都可以喝牛奶。看看菜园，有一些番茄、土豆和青豆。它们都非常美味。他非常喜欢它们。
【解答】（1）由It's a sunny day.（天气晴朗。）可知今天阳光明媚。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（2）由He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.（他穿上他的新的白衬衫和戴上蓝色帽子。）可知利奥穿着白衬衫和戴上蓝色帽子而不是穿着蓝色衬衫，头戴白色帽子。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（3）由There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.（有十八只羊，十二匹马和十六头牛。）可知农场里有46只动物而不是56只动物。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
（4）由Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.（看看菜园，有一些番茄、土豆和青豆。它们都非常美味。）可知农场里的土豆很好吃。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：√。
（5）由He can drink the milk from the cow every day.（他每天都可以喝牛奶。）可知利奥可以每天喝牛奶而不是喝羊奶。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：×。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
3．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）阅读理解。
It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.We can buy some food and drinks.We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整个的）watermelon and drank some milk.So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.It was a busy day!I can't go shopping next Sunday.Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.
（1）I will go shopping with my mother this C .
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
（2）We bought B last Sunday.
A.a small watermelon
B.a big watermelon
C.some milk
（3）I went to the doctor，because I C .
A.had got a headache
B.had a cold
C.had got a stomach ache
（4）It will be B next Sunday.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.to rain
（5）I want to A next Sunday.
A.read books
B.go shopping
C.eat a watermelon
【考点】周末生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 这个星期天将是一个晴朗的日子。我将和我妈妈一起去购物。我们可以买一些食物和饮料。上个星期天我们买了一个大西瓜，我吃了整个西瓜并喝了一些牛奶。所以我胃痛，我们去看了医生。那是一个忙碌的一天！我下个星期天不能去购物。因为天气预报说下个星期天会下雨。所以我想在家读书。
【解答】（1）A.周六，B.周一，C.周日。由 It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.（这个星期天将是一个晴朗的日子。我将和我妈妈一起去购物。）可知这周日我要和妈妈一起去购物。故选：C。
（2）A.一个小西瓜，B.一个大西瓜，C.一些牛奶。由We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整个的）watermelon and drank some milk.（上个星期天我们买了一个大西瓜，我吃了整个西瓜并喝了一些牛奶。）可知我们上星期天买了一个大西瓜。故选：B。
（3）A.头疼，B.感冒了，C.胃疼。由So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.（所以我胃痛，我们去看了医生。）可知我去看了医生，因为我胃疼。故选：C。
（4）A.晴天，B.下雨的，C.下雨。由Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.（因为天气预报说下个星期天会下雨。）可知下个星期天将是一个下雨的日子。由空格前的be是一个系动词可知，空格处填一个形容词，选项B符合。故选：B。
（5）A.读书，B.购物，C.吃一个西瓜。由Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.（因为天气预报说下个星期天会下雨。所以我想在家读书。）可知我想下星期天在家读书。故选：A。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
4．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
I'm an English girl.My name is Mary.I'm ten.I live in London.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.I have two brothers.My brothers and I are all at school.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.My mum is a doctor.My father is a policeman.
I like singing.My favourite subject is Maths.My favourite teacher is Ms Smart.She teaches us Art.My favourite sport is ping﹣pong.My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.
（1）Mary is C girl.
A．an American
B．a Chinese
C．an English
（2）Mary and her brothers A on weekends.
A．don't have classes
B．go to school
C．play games
（3）London is in the A of the UK.
A．south
B．west
C．north
（4）What's Mary's favourite subject？ A
A．Maths.
B．Chinese.
C．English.
（5）Why does Mary like Tuesday best？ C
A．Because she likes English.
B．Because she likes Ms Smart.
C．Because she has two Maths classes.
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】 我是一个英国女孩。我的名字是玛丽。我十岁。我住在伦敦。伦敦是英国的首都。它位于英国的南部。我有两个兄弟。我和我的兄弟们都在上学。我们从星期一到星期五上学。星期六和星期天我们不上课。我妈妈是一名医生。我爸爸是一名警察。
我喜欢唱歌。我最喜欢的科目是数学。我最喜欢的老师是斯玛特女士。她教我们美术。我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。我最喜欢的日子是星期二，因为我星期二有两节数学课。
【解答】（1）A.一个美国人，B.一个中国人，C.一个英国人。由I'm an English girl.（我是一个英国女孩。）可知玛丽是个英国女孩。故选：C。
（2）A.不上课，B.上学，C.玩游戏。由We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.（星期六和星期天我们不上课。）可知玛丽和她的兄弟们在周末不上课。故选：A。
（3）A.南部，B.西部，C.北部。由.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.（伦敦是英国的首都。它位于英国的南部。）可知伦敦在英国的南部。故选：A。
（4）A.数学，B.中文，C.英语。由My favourite subject is Maths.（我最喜欢的科目是数学。）可知 玛丽最喜欢的科目是数学。故选：A。
（5）A.因为她喜欢英语。B.因为她喜欢斯马特女士。C.因为她有两节数学课。由My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.（我最喜欢的日子是星期二，因为我星期二有两节数学课。）可知玛丽最喜欢的日子是星期二，因为我星期二有两节数学课。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
5．（2023春 长春期末）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Summer holiday is coming!I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.Shanghai is a beautiful city.We'll go there by train.We'll see many beautiful places.I like taking photos and sightseeing.We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.We'll have a happy time.
（1）I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents． F
（2）Shanghai is a beautiful city． T
（3）We will go to Shanghai by train． T
（4）We will visit some museums，eat some traditional food． T
（5）I'll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling． F
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 暑假即将到来！下个周末我将和父母一起去上海。上海是一个美丽的城市。我们将乘火车去那里。我们将参观许多美丽的地方。我喜欢拍照和观光。我们还将参观一些博物馆。我们还会在那里品尝一些传统食物。我还会给我的朋友艾米买一些礼物。我们将度过一个愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）由I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.（下个周末我将和父母一起去上海。）可知下个周末我将和父母一起去上海而不是我将和爷爷奶奶一起去上海。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。
（2）由Shanghai is a beautiful city.（上海是一个美丽的城市。）可知上海是一座美丽的城市。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（3）由We'll go there by train.（我们将乘火车去那里。）可知我们将乘火车去上海。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（4）由We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.（我们还将参观一些博物馆。我们还会在那里品尝一些传统食物。）可知我们将参观一些博物馆，吃一些传统食物。此处描述正确。故答案为：T。
（5）由I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.（我还会给我的朋友艾米买一些礼物。）可知我要给我的朋友艾米而不是玲玲买一些礼物。此处描述错误。故答案为：F。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
6．（2024春 临高县期中）阅读短文，判断句子正"√""误"×"。
Lily is a cute girl.She lives（居住） in New York.She has an uncle.His name is Bill.He lives in London.It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.It's time for lunch.But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.
（1）Lily is cute. √
（2）Lily lives in London. ×
（3）Bill is Lily's uncle. √
（4）It's 11：50 a.m.in London now. √
（5）In New York，it's time for lunch now. ×
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）√
（4）√
（5）×
【分析】莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。她居住在纽约。她有个叔叔。他叫比尔。他住在伦敦。现在在伦敦是上午11点50分。该吃午饭了。但现在纽约是早上6点50分。该起床了。
【解答】（1）句意：莉莉很可爱。由Lily is a cute girl.（莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。）可知莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。故答案为：√。
（2）句意：莉莉住在伦敦。由She lives（居住） in New York.（她居住在纽约。）可知莉莉居住在纽约。故答案为：×。
（3）句意：比尔是莉莉的叔叔。由She has an uncle.His name is Bill.（她有个叔叔。他叫比尔。）可知比尔是莉莉的叔叔。故答案为：√。
（4）句意：伦敦现在是上午11点50分。由It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.（现在在伦敦是上午11点50分。）可知伦敦现在是上午11点50分。故答案为：√。
（5）句意：在纽约，现在是午餐时间。由But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.（但现在纽约是早上6点50分。该起床了。）可知在纽约，现在是早上。故答案为：×。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
7．（2024春 海城市期中）阅读理解，判断下面句子。
Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.My father is a teacher，my mother is a nurse.Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.She has got two big eyes，she's a nice girl.She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".It is small，it is fat.Ben is my friend，too.He's a boy.He's short.He has got a kite.It's big.It's yellow.We are happy.
（1）Peter has got two friends. T
（2）Alice's brother is tall and fat. F
（3）Woof is a dog. T
（4）Ben is a tall boy. F
（5）Ben's kite is yellow. T
【考点】说明文；个人信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 你好，我是彼得。我有一个哥哥。我的哥哥又高又胖。我的父亲是一名教师，我的母亲是一名护士。看！这是爱丽丝。她是我好朋友。她有两只大眼睛，她是个好女孩。她有一只狗。它的名叫"沃夫"。它很小，也很胖。本也是我的朋友。他是个男孩。他个子矮小。他有一只风筝。它很大。它是黄色的。我们很开心。
【解答】（1）由Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.（看！这是爱丽丝。她是我好朋友。）和Ben is my friend，too（本也是我的朋友。）可知彼得有两个朋友。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（2）由Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.（你好，我是彼得。我有一个哥哥。我的哥哥又高又胖。）可知彼得的哥哥又高又胖而不是爱丽丝的哥哥又高又胖。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（3）由She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".（她有一只狗。它的名叫"沃夫"。）可知沃夫是一只狗。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（4）由He's a boy.He's short.（他是个男孩。他个子矮小。）可知本是个矮个子男孩而不是高个子男孩。此处描述与原文不符。故答案为：F。
（5）由It's yellow.（它是黄色的。）可知本的风筝是黄色的。此处描述与原文相符。故答案为：T。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
8．（2024春 莘县期中）阅读理解。
Here is the Robot Family.My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.We can do a lot of interesting things.Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.On Thursday I will do the housework.And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.We will dance at the park together.Will you come？You can see us there.
（1）Feifei and Jack are B .
A.friends
B.robots
C.boys
（2）On C Feifei will do the housework.
A.Tuesday
B.Saturday
C.Thursday
（3）Feifei and Jack will A next Saturday.
A.go to the park
B.play basketball
C.do a lot of things
（4）What can Feifei and Jack do？ C
A.Sing and dance.
B.Run and talk.
C.Walk and dance.
（5）Feifei will play basketball B .
A.on Tuesday
B.on Wednesday
C.on Saturday
【考点】说明文；科学技术．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】这是机器人家庭。我的名字是菲菲。这是杰克，他是我的哥哥。我们都是机器人。我们能走路吗？是的，我们能，而且我们还能跑得非常快。我们能做很多有趣的事情。今天是星期二。明天我会和杰克一起打篮球。星期四我会做家务。下个星期六，杰克和我将去公园。我们将在公园里一起跳舞。你会来吗？你可以在那里看到我们。
【解答】（1）A.朋友。B.机器人。C.男孩。由My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.（我的名字是菲菲。这是杰克，他是我的哥哥。我们都是机器人。）可知菲菲和杰克是机器人。故选：B。
（2）A.星期二。B.星期六。C.星期四。由On Thursday I will do the housework.（星期四我会做家务。）可知星期四菲菲会做家务。故选：C。
（3）A.去公园。B.打篮球。C.做很多事情。由And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.（下个星期六，杰克和我将去公园。）可知菲菲和杰克将在下周六去公园。故选：A。
（4）A.唱歌跳舞。B.跑步，聊聊天。C.走路和跳舞。由Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.（我们能走路吗？是的，我们能，而且我们还能跑得非常快。）和We will dance at the park together.（我们将在公园里一起跳舞。）可知菲菲和杰克能走路和跳舞。故选：C。
（5）A.周二。B.周三。C.周六。由Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.（今天是星期二。明天我会和杰克一起打篮球。）可知菲菲将在星期三打篮球。故选：B。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
9．（2022春 孟津县期末）根据表格中的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
Next week is a holiday.What will they do？
Sam Daming Lingling
play football √ √
read books √ √
go swimming √ √ √
go to the park
visit the Great Wall √
（1）Sam will play football.But Lingling won't play football． T
（2）Sam and Lingling won't read books． F
（3）Daming will play football and read books． T
（4）Sam and Daming will go to the park． F
（5）Sam and Lingling won't visit the Great Wall ，but Daming will visit the Great Wall． F
【考点】说明文；体育活动．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】
Sam Daming Lingling
踢足球 √ √
读书 √ √
去游泳 √ √ √
去公园
去爬长城 √
【解答】（1）Sam会踢足球。但玲玲不会踢足球。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam将要踢足球，而玲玲不会踢足球。所以这句话是正确的。故答案为：T。
（2）Sam和玲玲不会读书。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam要读书，但是玲玲不读书。所以这句话是错误的。故答案为：F。
（3）大明将踢足球和读书。根据表格中的内容，可知大明将要踢足球和读书。所以这句话是正确的。故答案为：T。
（4）Sam和大明将去公园。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam和大明不会去公园。所以这句话是错误的。故答案为：F。
（5）Sam和玲玲不会去参观长城，但大明会去参观长城。根据表格中的内容，可知Sam会去参观长城，但是玲玲和大明不会去参观长城。所以这句话是错误的。故答案为：F。
【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。
10．（2024春 冠县期中）阅读短文并选择。
My plans for the holiday.It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow.I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.She's very cute.
It's very cold in Shenyang now.It will snow tomorrow.So I won't go out.I'll help my mum and cook delicious food.
It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.I will go swimming with my friend.
I'm in London，It's raining now.It often rains here.But tomorrow it will be sunny.I will go to Hyde Park with my friends.
（1）Emma will fly a kite with A tomorrow.
A．Mary
B．Lucy
C．John
（2）Today is____ in Shenyang and it's____ in London. B
A．hot；rain
B．cold；rainy
C．cold；sunny
（3）Will it be cold in Haikou tomorrow？ A
A．No，it won't.
B．Yes，it will.
C．No，it isn't.
（4）It will be sunny in C tomorrow.
A．Haikou
B．London
C．A and B
（5）How many Chinese cities are mentioned（提到）？ C
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
【考点】季节与天气；说明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】我的假期计划。明天北京会刮风。我将和我的妹妹玛丽一起放风筝。她很可爱。
沈阳现在很冷。明天会下雪。所以我不出去了。我会帮妈妈做好吃的。
明天海口阳光明媚，天气温暖。我将和我的朋友一起去游泳。
我在伦敦，现在正在下雨。这里经常下雨。但明天会是晴天。我要和朋友们去海德公园。
【解答】（1）A玛丽，B露西，C约翰。由I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.（我将和我的妹妹玛丽一起放风筝。）可知爱玛将和玛丽明天一起放风筝。故选：A。
（2）A炎热的；雨，B寒冷的；有雨的，C寒冷的；阳光明媚的。由It's very cold in Shenyang now.I'm in London，It's raining now.（沈阳现在很冷。我在伦敦，现在正在下雨。）可知沈阳现在很冷，伦敦正在下雨。故选：B。
（3）A不，它不会的。B是的，它会的。C不，它不是。由It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.（明天海口阳光明媚，天气温暖。）可知明天海口不冷，应用含有助动词will的否定回答。故选：A。
（4）A海口，B伦敦，C.A和B。由It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.（明天海口阳光明媚，天气温暖。）以及But tomorrow it will be sunny.（但明天会是晴天。）可知明天海口和伦敦都是阳光明媚。故选：C。
（5）A两个，B三个，C四个。由文章可知提到了北京，沈阳，海口和伦敦，四个城市。故选：C。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
二．任务型阅读（共5小题）
11．（2024春 安丘市期末）根据绘本故事情节，将单词选项填到合适的位置。
A.happy B.food C.down D.potato E.take
Jack，Judy and Tony are three mice（老鼠）.Jack has small eyes.He can see very far.Judy has big ears.She can hear very well.Tony has a smart nose.He can smell everything.
Winter is coming.Three mice are looking for （1） B .Jack sees a big pumpkin in the field.
Judy hears an apple falling （2） C the tree.
Tony smells a（3） D in the soil.
Three mice make a good team.They help each other and （4） E the food home one by one.
"We will have a（5） A winter."they say.
【考点】说明文；童话故事．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【分析】杰克、朱迪和托尼是三只老鼠。杰克有一双小眼睛。他能看得很远。朱迪的耳朵很大。她听得很好。托尼有一个灵敏的鼻子。他什么都能闻到。
冬天来了。三只老鼠正在寻找食物。杰克看到地里有个大南瓜。
朱迪听见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
托尼闻到了泥土里的土豆味。
三只老鼠组成一个好团队。他们互相帮助，一个接一个地把食物带回家。
他们说："我们将迎来一个幸福的冬天。"
【解答】（1）句意：冬天来了。三只老鼠正在寻找......。B.food食物，符合语境。故选：B。
（2）句意：朱迪听见一个苹果从树上掉下来。falling down坠落。C.down向下，符合语境。故选：C。
（3）句意：托尼闻到了泥土里的......味。D.potato土豆，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）句意：他们互相帮助，一个接一个地把食物......家。E.take带回，符合语境。故选：E。
（5）句意：他们说："我们将迎来一个......冬天。"A.happy幸福的，符合语境。故选：A。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合上下文语境及图片，进行解答。
12．（2023春 庆云县校级期末）提炼信息，完成导图。
I'm Liu Yang.I have a big family.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father.He is a policeman.He is fat.But he was thin then.This is my mother.She is a teacher.Her hair is short.Her hair was very long five years ago（五年前）.They are my grandparents.They are farmers.This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.And this is me.I am a nice pupil.But I was very naughty then.
（1） policeman （2） fat （3） teacher （4） farmers （5） cute
【考点】说明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）policeman
（2）fat
（3）teacher
（4）farmers
（5）cute
【分析】我是刘洋。我有一个大家庭。看！这是我家的照片。这是我爸爸。他是一个警察。他很胖。但是他以前很瘦。这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。她的头发很短。五年前她的头发很长。他们是我的祖父母。他们是农民。这个宝宝是我小妹妹。她非常可爱。而这个是我。我是一个好学生。但是我以前非常调皮。
【解答】（1）根据This is my father.He is a policeman.（这是我爸爸。他是一个警察。）可知爸爸是一个警察。故填：policeman。
（2）根据He is fat.（他很胖。）可知他很胖。故填：fat。
（3）根据This is my mother.She is a teacher.（这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。）可知妈妈是一名教师。故填：teacher。（4）根据They are my grandparents.They are farmers.（他们是我的祖父母。他们是农民。）可知祖父母是农民。故填：farmers。
（5）根据This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.（这个宝宝是我小妹妹。她非常可爱。）可知小妹妹非常可爱。故填：cute。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键词。答题要仔细。
13．（2022春 寒亭区期末）阅读短文，完成下列小题。（1）﹣（3）题选择正确的答案，（4）﹣（5）题根据实际情况回答问题。
Bing Dwen Dwen
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿着宇航服）. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese. "Dwen" means health （健康） . "Dwen Dwen" sounds friendly and cute.Do you like it？
（1）Bing Dwen Dwen is a B with a spacesuit.
A.Bing
B.panda
C.Panpan
（2）"Bing" means" C "in Chinese.
A.cool
B.happy
C.ice
（3）"Dwen" means A .
A.health
B.cute
C.friendly
（4）﹣Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ Yes，I do .
（5）﹣Did you make a Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ No，I didn't .
【考点】时事热点；文具用品与玩具；说明文．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）C；
（3）A；
（4）Yes，I do；
（5）No，I didn't。
【分析】
冰墩墩
你知道冰墩墩吗？它是一只穿着宇航服的熊猫。"冰"在中文中的意思是"冰"。"墩"是指健康。."墩墩"听起来既友好又可爱。你喜欢它吗？
【解答】（1）A冰，B熊猫，C熊猫。由It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿着宇航服）.（它是一只穿着宇航服的熊猫。）可知它是一只穿着宇航服的熊猫，单词位于句中首字母小写。故选：B。
（2）A凉爽的，B开心的，C冰的。由"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese.（"冰"在中文中的意是"冰"。） 可知"冰"在中文中的意思是"冰"。故选：C。
（3）A健康的，B可爱的，C友好的。由"Dwen" means health （健康） . （"墩"是指健康。）可知"墩"是指健康。故选：A。
（4）我喜欢冰墩墩。故答案为：Yes，I do。
（5）我没有做过冰墩墩。故答案为：No，I didn't。
【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
14．（2023春 市北区期末）阅读并完成相应任务。
Pandas live in China.There were lots of pandas before.But now there are only about one thousand（千）.Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.But climbing trees is very easy for them.They like to climb trees.And pandas can swim.They usually eat bamboo（竹子）.Baby pandas are very small and cute.They drink milk.Pandas are our national treasure （国宝）.They are very special. Koalas are from Australia.You can see them in zoos in China.They look like bears，but they are not bears.They use sharp claws（锋利的爪子） to climb trees.They are good at climbing trees.Koalas eat leaves.They hardly（几乎不） drink any water.They sleep between 18﹣22 hours（小时）a day.Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.
任务一：根据素材卡内容，提取关键信息，补全表格。
Animal Country Activity Food
pandas China climb trees （1） swim bamboo
koalas （2） Australia climb trees （3） leaves hardly drink （4） any water
任务二：读一读，判断对错，对的写"A"，错的写"B"。
（5）Pandas can run very fast. B
（6）Mother koalas have special bags for babies. A
任务三：从素材卡上选择你喜欢的动物并回答问题。
（7）What animals do you like？Why？
I like pandas ， because they are very interesting .
【考点】动物；说明文．
【答案】任务一
（1）swim
（2）Australia
（3）leaves
（4）any water
任务二
（5）B
（6）A
任务三
（7）pandas；because they are very interesting
【分析】熊猫生活在中国。以前有很多熊猫。但现在只有一千只左右。熊猫很重，所以它们很难跑得很快。但爬树对它们来说很容易。它们喜欢爬树。熊猫会游泳。它们通常吃竹子。熊猫宝宝很小很可爱。它们喝牛奶。熊猫是我们的国宝。它们很特别。
考拉来自澳大利亚。你可以在中国的动物园里看到它们。它们看起来像熊，但它们不是熊。它们用锋利的爪子爬树。它们擅长爬树。考拉吃树叶。它们几乎不喝水。它们每天睡18﹣22个小时。考拉宝宝在它们妈妈的特殊袋子里生活六个月。
【解答】任务一
（1）根据And pandas can swim.（熊猫会游泳。）可知熊猫会游泳。故答案为：swim。
（2）根据Koalas are from Australia.（考拉来自澳大利亚。）可知考拉来自澳大利亚。故答案为：Australia。
（3）根据Koalas eat leaves.（考拉吃树叶。）可知考拉吃树叶。故答案为：leaves。
（4）根据They hardly（几乎不） drink any water.（它们几乎不喝水。）可知考拉几乎不喝水。故答案为：any water。
任务二
（5）根据Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.（熊猫很重，所以它们很难跑得很快。）可知熊猫跑得不快，而不是跑得很快。此句描述与原文不相符。故答案为：B。
（6）根据Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.（考拉宝宝在它们妈妈的特殊袋子里生活六个月。）可知考拉妈妈有专门为宝宝准备的袋子。此句描述与原文相符。故答案为：A。
任务三
（7）我喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常有趣。pandas熊猫；interesting有趣的。故答案为：pandas；because they are very interesting。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据文章确定表格所填内容，在原文寻找答案，写出正确答案。
15．（2023春 寒亭区期末）阅读。
Next week is a holiday.I will have a wonderful week.
On Monday，it will be sunny.I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.On Tuesday，it will be windy.I will fly a kite with my little brother in the park.On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.On Friday，it will be windy.We will walk along the Bund（外滩）.I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.It will rain on Saturday.I will help my moth do the housework.It will rain on Sunday，too.I will stay at home all day.And I will be ready for school.
根据短文内容补全句子。
（1）It will sunny on Monday.
（2）I will have a picnic with my friends on Monday.
（3）I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle on Wednesday.
（4）I will go to the zoo with my uncle on Thursday.
（5）I will come back to Nanjing on Saturday.
【考点】计划与愿望；说明文．
【答案】（1）sunny
（2）have a picnic
（3）visit my uncle
（4）go to the zoo
（5）come back to Nanjing
【分析】 下周是个假期。我将度过一个美好的一周。
星期一，天气会是晴朗的。我将和朋友们在山脚下野餐。星期二，天气有风。我将和弟弟在公园里放风筝。星期三，天气晴朗。我将去上海看望我的叔叔。星期四，天气多云。叔叔会带我去动物园。星期五，天气有风。我们将沿着外滩散步。星期六，我将乘火车回到南京。星期六会下雨。我将帮助妈妈做家务。星期天也会下雨。我将整天待在家里，并准备上学。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。由On Monday，it will be sunny.（星期一，天气晴朗。）可知星期一天气晴朗。故答案为：sunny。
（2）考查动词短语。由I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.（我将和朋友们在山脚下野餐。）可知 星期一我将和朋友们去野餐。故答案为：have a picnic。
（3）考查动词短语。由On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.（星期三，天气晴朗。我将去上海看望我的叔叔。）可知星期三我将去上海看望我的叔叔。故答案为：visit my uncle。
（4）考查动词短语。由It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.（星期四，天气多云。叔叔会带我去动物园。）可知 星期四我将和我叔叔一起去动物园。故答案为：go to the zoo。
（5）考查动词短语。由I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.（星期六，我将乘火车回到南京。）可知 我星期六回南京。故答案为：come back to Nanjing。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
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