【期末热点.重难点】2024-2025学年外研版(三年级起点)英语四年级下册 一般过去时(含解析)

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名称 【期末热点.重难点】2024-2025学年外研版(三年级起点)英语四年级下册 一般过去时(含解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-22 15:06:29

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期末热点.重难点 一般过去时
一.选择题(共11小题)
1.(2024春 秀英区期末)The children played at the park yesterday.They ate the food and_____some drinks.(  )
A.drank B.saw C.take
2.(2023春 长春期末)I _____the pipa yesterday.(  )
A.play B.played C.playing
3.(2023春 扶沟县期末)Mike___ a cold yesterday.(  )
A.have B.had C.has
4.(2023春 海口期末)—Did you buy some apples yesterday?
—No,I some pears.(  )
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
5.(2022春 孟津县期末) Lucy_________football last night.(  )
A. play B. played C. plays
6.(2022春 寒亭区期末)Yesterday,Amy her mum cook.(  )
A.will help B.helped
C.is helping
7.(2022春 寒亭区期末)She_____shy then.(  )
A.is B.was C.were
8.(2023春 市北区期末) He usually_______skating on Sundays.Last Sunday was Father's Day.He didn't go skating.He________noodles for his father.(  )
A. go;cooks B. goes;cooked
C. went;cooked
9.(2022春 孟津县期末) I was hungry.I_________some bread.(  )
A. ate B. eat C. eats
10.(2023春 诸城市期末) My grandparents ___ fat then.Now they ___ fat.(  )
A. wasn't;are B. weren't;were
C. weren't;are
11.(2024春 临颍县期中)They young then.(  )
A.are B.was C.were
二.填空题(共2小题)
12.(2022春 洛宁县期末)选择合适的选项补全句子。
﹣Did you buy some water?
﹣No,I    (A.buy B.bought) a watermelon.
13.(2022春 寒亭区期末)请选择所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
My parents    (are/were) young then.
三.仿写题(共2小题)
14.(2023春 扶沟县期末)仿例写句子。
例:the boy do his homework
﹣What did the boy do yesterday?
﹣He did his homework.
Tom listen to music
﹣    
﹣    
15.(2023春 扶沟县期末)仿例写句子。
例:the boy do his homework
﹣What did the boy do yesterday?
﹣He did his homework.
the girl wash her clothes
﹣    
﹣    
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共11小题)
1.(2024春 秀英区期末)The children played at the park yesterday.They ate the food and_____some drinks.(  )
A.drank B.saw C.take
【考点】动词词义辨析;动词的过去式.
【答案】A
【分析】孩子们昨天在公园玩。他们吃了东西并喝了一些饮料。
【解答】根据yesterday(昨天)可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为They,and后需补充动词的过去式作ate的并列谓语。drank喝,动词drink的过去式;saw看见,动词see的过去式,take带走,动词原形。drank some drinks喝了一些饮料,符合搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】结合句意及选项进行作答,学会动词词义辨析和动词的过去式的用法。
2.(2023春 长春期末)I _____the pipa yesterday.(  )
A.play B.played C.playing
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】我昨天演奏了琵琶。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,yesterday"昨天"表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即played。
故选:B。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,判断时态并使用动词的适当形式。
3.(2023春 扶沟县期末)Mike___ a cold yesterday.(  )
A.have B.had C.has
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】迈克昨天感冒了。
【解答】由yesterday(昨天)可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。have a cold是动词短语,表示"感冒"。had是动词have的过去式;has是动词have的第三人称单数。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。根据题干判断句子时态,辨析单词,选择单词的正确形式。
4.(2023春 海口期末)—Did you buy some apples yesterday?
—No,I some pears.(  )
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你昨天买了一些苹果吗?
﹣不,我买了一些梨。
【解答】问句时态是一般过去时,答语时态使用一般过去时;buy动词原形;will buy一般将来时;bought动词过去式。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词过去式,根据构成解答即可。
5.(2022春 孟津县期末) Lucy_________football last night.(  )
A. play B. played C. plays
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】昨晚Lucy踢足球了。
【解答】last night提示句子是一般过去时。动词用过去式。play踢,动词原形,过去式是played,第三人称单数是plays。
故选:B。
【点评】理解句子含义,掌握动词过去式的用法。
6.(2022春 寒亭区期末)Yesterday,Amy her mum cook.(  )
A.will help B.helped
C.is helping
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】昨天,艾米帮助她的妈妈做饭。
【解答】考查动词的过去式。题干句意:艾米昨天____她的妈妈做饭。A.将要帮助,动词将来式;B.帮助了,动词过去式;C.正在帮助,动词现在进行式。根据yesterday昨天,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,所以选项B代入句意符合逻辑。
故选:B。
【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词和句型,根据题意,正确作答。
7.(2022春 寒亭区期末)She_____shy then.(  )
A.is B.was C.were
【考点】be动词;动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】她那时是害羞的。
【解答】A是;B是;C是。根据then那时,可知该句为一般过去式,主语是She她,第三人称单数,谓语动词需用is的过去式was。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握be动词的用法,结合题目分析作答。
8.(2023春 市北区期末) He usually_______skating on Sundays.Last Sunday was Father's Day.He didn't go skating.He________noodles for his father.(  )
A. go;cooks B. goes;cooked
C. went;cooked
【考点】动词的第三人称单数;动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】他通常星期天去滑冰。上星期天是父亲节。他没有去滑冰。他为父亲做了面条。
【解答】句子中usually用于一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式goes;go动词原形,went动词过去式;根据Last Sunday 判断句子使用一般过去时,cooks第三人称单数;cooked动词过去式。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词第三人称单数和动词过去式,根据主语解答即可。
9.(2022春 孟津县期末) I was hungry.I_________some bread.(  )
A. ate B. eat C. eats
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】A
【分析】我饿了。我吃了一些面包。
【解答】was提示句子是一般过去时。eat吃,动词原形,过去式是ate,第三人称单数是eats。
故选:A。
【点评】理解句子含义,掌握动词过去式的用法。
10.(2023春 诸城市期末) My grandparents ___ fat then.Now they ___ fat.(  )
A. wasn't;are B. weren't;were
C. weren't;are
【考点】一般现在时;一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】我的祖父母那时不胖。现在他们胖了。
【解答】根据then(那时)可知,时态为一般过去时。根据句意可知,My grandparents作主语,系动词的否是式需用weren't,故先排除A。根据Now(现在)可知,时态为一般现在时。they作主语,系动词需用are,故排除B。C选项符合。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词义,注意单词的基本形式,学会一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
11.(2024春 临颍县期中)They young then.(  )
A.are B.was C.were
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】C
【分析】他们那时很年轻.
【解答】该题考查时态的辨析.根据句子中的"then"推知时态为过去式,根据"they"可知,主语是复数,系动词用were.
故选:C.
【点评】明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据句子的时态选出正确选项.
二.填空题(共2小题)
12.(2022春 洛宁县期末)选择合适的选项补全句子。
﹣Did you buy some water?
﹣No,I  B (A.buy B.bought) a watermelon.
【考点】动词的过去式.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣你买水了吗?
﹣不,我买了一个西瓜。
【解答】问句是一般过去时,答语使用一般过去时,buy动词原形;bought过去式。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉动词过去式,根据构成规则解答即可。
13.(2022春 寒亭区期末)请选择所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
My parents  were (are/were) young then.
【考点】be动词;动词的过去式.
【答案】were
【分析】我的父母那时是年轻的。
【解答】题目句意是我的父母那时是年轻的。根据then那时,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,句子缺少be动词,主语是My parents,我的父母,第三人称复数,所以需用are的过去式were。
故答案为:were。
【点评】掌握be动词的用法,结合题目分析作答。
三.仿写题(共2小题)
14.(2023春 扶沟县期末)仿例写句子。
例:the boy do his homework
﹣What did the boy do yesterday?
﹣He did his homework.
Tom listen to music
﹣  What did Tom do yesterday? 
﹣  He listened to music. 
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句;一般过去时.
【答案】What did Tom do yesterday?He listened to music.
【分析】﹣那个男孩昨天做了什么?
﹣他做了作业。
﹣汤姆昨天做了什么?
﹣他听音乐了。
【解答】例句﹣What did the boy do yesterday?﹣He did his homework.(﹣那个男孩昨天做了什么?﹣他做了作业。)可知,时态为一般过去时,句子结构是一般过去时的特殊疑问句和答句。用Tom替换the boy,listen to music听音乐,listen的过去式是listened,用listened to music替换did his homework,据此仿写的句子为:﹣What did Tom do yesterday?﹣He listened to music.
故答案为:What did Tom do yesterday?He listened to music.
【点评】句子仿写题,要分析例句时态及句子结构,然后再作答。
15.(2023春 扶沟县期末)仿例写句子。
例:the boy do his homework
﹣What did the boy do yesterday?
﹣He did his homework.
the girl wash her clothes
﹣  What did the girl do yesterday? 
﹣  She washed her clothes. 
【考点】what引导的特殊疑问句;一般过去时.
【答案】﹣What did the girl do yesterday?﹣She washed her clothes.
【分析】男孩 做作业
﹣男孩昨天做了什么?﹣他做作业了。
女孩 洗衣服
﹣女孩昨天做什么了?她洗衣服了。
【解答】根据例句可知,提问主语昨天做的事情,时态用一般过去时。the girl替换the boy。wash her clothes替换do his homework,动词注意用过去式。对话为:﹣What did the girl do yesterday?﹣She washed her clothes.
故填:﹣What did the girl do yesterday?﹣She washed her clothes.
【点评】理解句子含义,结合语法,根据题干要求作答。
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