(期末培优卷)期末思维拓展培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末思维拓展培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语人教PEP版(含解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末思维拓展培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.listen B.climb C.drink
( )2.A.brother B.theirs C.three
( )3.A.work B.horse C.sport
( )4.A.drink B.long C.pink
( )5.A.which B.whose C.why
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.yours B.hers C.others D.ours
( )7.A.clean B.pick C.talk D.diary
( )8.A.first B.fourth C.twentieth D.twenty
( )9.A.usually B.still C.always D.sometimes
( )10.A.Christmas B.June C.March D.January
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—When is _____ birthday ( )
—It’s on May 12th.
A.Grandpa B.Grandpa’s C.Grandpas
12.Look! What _____ the elephant doing ( )
A.am B.is C.are
13.Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What will you do _____ your mother ( )
A.on B.to C.for
14.—Are they playing football ( )
—_____ They are playing ping-pong.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, they aren’t.
15.—_____ do you finish class ( )
—We finish classes at 5:50 p.m.
A.What B.When C.Where
16.We often plant trees in _____. ( )
A.spring B.summer C.July
17.The book is Amy and Sarah’s. It’s _________. ( )
A.ours B.hers C.theirs
18.The third month of a year is _________. ( )
A.March B.January C.February
19.—What are you doing here, John ( )
—_________.
A.I play basketball every day. B.I’m reading under the tree. C.I often clean my room.
20.—_________ bag do you like, the yellow one or the pink one ( )
—I like the pink one.
A.Whose B.Which C.What
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I usually (take) a dancing class on Saturday.
22.A rabbit is (run) on the grass.
23.My classroom is on the (two) floor.
24.Whose book is this It's . (Mike)
25.Oliver often (have) dinner at home.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.All the story books are (我们的).
27.He likes (秋天) best.
28.I (吃晚饭) at 6 o’clock.
29.My parents often (散步) after dinner.
30.His birthday is on (十月) 4th.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
go for a walk each other reading a book talk quietly make a snowman
31.—What is the boy doing in the classroom
—He is .
32.—Why do you like winter best
—Because I can .
33.—What do you usually do after dinner
—I often with my mother in the park.
34.—Are these rabbits eating
—No. They’re playing with .
35.If (如果) you are reading in the library, please .
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.We usually eat d at 7:00 p.m.
37.No eating or d in the library!
38.Mother’s Day is on the s Sunday of May.
39.S is hot and the days are long.
40.I often go s on weekends.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.在下午,我和爸爸进行体有运动。
In the afternoon, I play my father.
42.周末我通常洗我的衣服。
I usually my on the weekend.
43.你需要你的朋友们去帮助你!
You need your to you.
44.—你几点睡觉?—晚上10点。
— do you go to bed — 10:00 in the evening.
45.星期天,我经常和妈妈去散步。
I often with my mother on Sundays.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.morning, finish, you, the, When, class, do, in, ( )
47.I, family, picnic, a, often, with, my, on, go, (.)
48.eating, are, they, lunch ( )
49.I, ping-pong, often, play, with, watch, and, TV, my, father (.)
50.season, do, which, best, you, like ( )
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.My birthday is on April 4th. (对划线部分提问)
is birthday.
52.We often go to school on foot. (改为否定句)
We often to school on foot.
53.Mary is cooking dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
Mary dinner
54.Mike listens to music every day. (用now代替every day)
Mike to music now.
55.What will you do for your Mum on Mother's Day (用“去购物”来回答)
I will for her.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, they are not. B.Keep to the right. C. They’re Peter’s. D.Sure. E. Yes, he is.
56.Whose books are these ( )
57.Are those apples ours ( )
58.Is your father singing ( )
59.They’re walking on a bridge. ( )
60.Can you teach me ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello! Mike. 61
B: Hi, John! I like autumn best. 62 And my family often pick apples.
A: That sounds like a lot of fun.
B: 63
A: No, I like winter best. 64 After a school trip, I have a birthday party.
B: 65
A: My birthday is on December 23rd.
B: Oh! Me, too. We can have a birthday party together this year.
A: Good idea.
A.When is your birthday
B.Do you like autumn
C.I have a few fun things in winter.
D.Because it is golden.
E.Which season do you like best
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Hello! My name is Lucy. There are 66 people in my family. Our birthdays are in different months. My birthday is 67 December. It’s a cold month, but I like it. It snows a lot and I can 68 in the snow. My mother’s birthday is in February. We usually have a 69 vacation in January and February. My father’s birthday is in the sixth month of a year. It’s 70 . Children’s Day is in this month.
( )66.A.three B.four C.five
( )67.A.at B.on C.in
( )68.A.play B.work C.sleep
( )69.A.spring B.winter C.autumn
( )70.A.May B.June C.July
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Robin’s play
Robin is in a play. He is Robinson Crusoe. Here is a letter from him. My name is Robinson. I live on an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave, too. I often go swimming in the water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday. Friday is good at sports. He often wins.
71.Robinson lives on an island. ( )
72.Robinson always go to bed early every day. ( )
73.Robinson often goes swimming. ( )
74.Sometimes Robinson draw his cave. ( )
75.Friday is Robinson’s friend. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hey, friends! Let me tell you something about the months and seasons. In Beijing, it’s spring from March to May. Summer is from June to August. Fall is from September to November. Winter is from December to February the next year. But, in Sydney, it’s spring from September to November. Summer is from December to February the next year. Fall is from March to May. Winter is from June to August. If you are planning a trip, look at a map first and remember that it may not be the same season where you’re going.
76.When is winter in Beijing, it’s _______ in Sydney. ( )
A.spring B.summer C.autumn
77.Sydney is a city of _______. ( )
A.China B.England C.Australia
78.In China, winter is from December to _______ the next year. ( )
A.February B.March C.August
79.In Sydney, spring is from _______ to November. ( )
A.September B.June C.December
80.If you are planning a trip, look at a _______ first. ( )
A.season B.map C.calendar
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.假设你的生日在7月15日,你准备举办一场生日聚会,请把你的生日信息及计划写下来。
1. 内容要求:(1)出生日期;(2)至少2条活动计划
2. 其他要求:内容完整,符合逻辑,书写工整,字数不超过50词。
参考语言:1. 句型:My birthday is on…; I will…; I will. with my. . .
2. 词汇:July, dance, play games, make a wish, sing the birthday song, eat noodles/a birthday cake…
My Birthday Party Plan
Welcome to my birthday party.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[ k],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AC划线部分的发音为[w],选项B划线部分的发音为[h],所以B不同,故选B。
6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A你的,B她的,C其他的,D我们的,ABD都是名词性物主代词 ,C是不定代词,故选C。
7.A打扫,B摘,C说话,D日记,ABC都是动词,D是名词,故选D。
8.A第一,B第四,C第二十,D二十,ABC都是序数词,D是基数词,故选D。
9.A通常,B仍然,C总是,D有时,ACD都是频度副词,B不是,故选B。
10.A圣诞节,B六月,C三月,D一月,BCD都是月份,A是节日,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:—爷爷的生日是什么时候?—它在3月12日。本题考查名词所有格。横线处填名词所有格Grandpa’s爷爷的,修饰名词,故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:看!大象正在做什么?本题考查be动词。主语the elephant是第三人称单数,be用is,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:明天是母亲节。你会为你妈妈做什么?本题考查介词辨析。A在……上,B到,C为,for符合句意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:—他们正在踢足球吗?—______ 他们正在打乒乓球。根据答语后一句可知前面是否定回答,问句主语是they,答语主语也用they,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你们什么时候下课?—我们下午5:50下课。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B什么时候,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问什么时候,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们经常在______种树。本题考查名词辨析。A春天,B夏天,C七月,选项A符合题意,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:这本书是艾米和萨拉的。它是她们的。本题考查代词辨析。A我们的,B她的,C她们的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:一年的第三个月是______。本题考查名词辨析。A三月,B一月,C二月,根据常识可知一年的第三个月是三月,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:约翰,你正在这里做什么?本题考查时态辨析。A我每天打篮球。B我正在树下读书。C我经常打扫我的房间。问句是现在进行时,答语也需用现在进行时,AC都是一般现在时,排除AC,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢哪个包,黄色的还是粉红色的?—我喜欢粉红色的。本题考查疑问词。A谁的,B哪一个,C什么,根据答语可知问句问哪一个,故选B。
21.take
【解析】句意:我星期六通常上舞蹈课。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故答案为take。
22.running
【解析】句意:一只兔子正在草地上奔跑。根据句意可知该句时态是现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。run的现在分词为running,故答案为running。
23.second/2nd
【解析】句意:我的教室在二楼。two二,基数词,表示几楼用序数词,two的序数词是second,second的缩写为2nd,故答案为second/2nd。
24.Mike's
【解析】句意:这是谁的书?它是______。考查名词所有格,根据句意可知,书是迈克的,有生命的事物的名词所有格直接+'s,故答案为Mike's。
25.has
【解析】句意:奥利弗经常在家吃晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭,动词短语。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Oliver是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
26.ours
【解析】句意:所有的故事书都是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。横线后没有名词,我们的英文为ours,名词性物主代词,故答案为ours。
27.autumn/fall
【解析】句意:他最喜欢秋天。本题考查不可数名词。秋天autumn/fall,不可数名词,故答案为autumn/fall。
28.eat dinner
【解析】句意:我6点吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。吃晚饭eat dinner,句子可用一般现在时,主语是I,eat用原形,故答案为eat dinner。
29.go for a walk
【解析】句意:我的父母经常在晚饭后散步。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。散步go for a walk,由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My parents是第三人称复数,go用原形,故答案为go for a walk。
30.October
【解析】句意:他的生日在10月4日。本题考查专有名词。十月October,月份专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为October。
31.reading a book 32.make a snowman 33.go for a walk 34.each other 35.talk quietly
【解析】31.句意:—那个男孩在教室正在做什么?—他正在____。根据句意可知空处应填正在做的事情,应是正在进行时态,reading a book正在读书,符合题意,故答案为reading a book。
32.句意:—你为什么最喜欢冬天?—因为我可以____。根据句意可知空处应填冬天可以做的事,make a snowman堆雪人,符合题意,故答案为make a snowman。
33.句意:—你通常在晚饭后做什么?—我经常和我的妈妈在公园____。根据句意可知空处应填在公园做的事情。go for a walk散步,符合题意,故答案为go for a walk。
34.句意:—这些兔子在吃吗?—不,它们在____玩。根据句意可知空处应该填在和谁玩,each other互相,符合题意,故答案为each other。
35.句意:如果你正在图书馆阅读,请____。根据常识可知在图书馆应该小声说话,talk quietly小声讲话,符合题意,故答案为talk quietly。
36.dinner/inner
【解析】句意:我们通常在晚上7点吃晚饭。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,图片和首字母,可知短语为eat dinner吃晚饭,故答案为dinner。
37.drinking/rinking
【解析】句意:图书馆里不准吃或喝!本题考查动词的形式。根据图片和首字母,可知单词为drink喝,eating是动名词,or连接的动词形式要一致,drink也用动名词drinking,故答案为drinking。
38.second/econd
【解析】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。本题考查序数词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为second第二,表示第几用序数词,故答案为second。
39.Summer/ummer
【解析】句意:夏天天气炎热,白天较长。本题考查季节名词。根据首字母及图片提示,可知该空填夏天,英文为summer,故答案为summer。
40.shopping/hopping
【解析】句意:我经常周末去购物。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和所给首字母及图片可知此空应填单词shopping购物,go shopping去购物,故答案为shopping。
41.sports with
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时态。体育运动sports,和with。故答案为sports;with。
42.wash clothes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。洗衣服wash clothes。主语为I,谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为wash,clothes。
43.friends help
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。朋友们friends,帮助help,空前有to,该空用原形。故答案为friends;help。
44.When At
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是特殊疑问句及其回答,时态是一般现在时。几点when,在十点,具体时间点前用介词at,故答案为When;At。
45.go for a walk
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是一般现在时态的陈述句肯定形式。去散步go for a walk。主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为go;for;a;walk。
46.When do you finish class in the morning
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the morning在上午,finish class下课,you你(们),When什么时候,do助动词,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)上午什么时候下课?故答案为When do you finish class in the morning
47.I often go on a picnic with my family.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,family家人,go on a picnic去野餐,often经常,with和,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常和家人去野餐。故答案为I often go on a picnic with my family.
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,eating吃,are是,they他们,lunch午餐,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们正在吃午饭吗?故答案为
49.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,ping-pong乒乓球,often经常,play玩,with和,watch观看,and和,TV电视,my我的,father爸爸,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我经常和爸爸一起看电视和打乒乓球。故答案为I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。season季节,do助动词,which哪个,like best最喜欢,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为。
51.When your
【解析】原句句意:我的生日在四月四日。划线部分是on April 4th,用when提问,将my改为your。故答案为When;your。
52.don’t go
【解析】句意:我们经常步行去上学。改为否定句,主语we是第一人称,谓语动词为动词原形,变为否定句时,在前面加don't,第一空填don't。动词不变为动词原形,第二空填go。故答案为don't;go。
53.Is cooking
【解析】原句句意:玛丽正在做晚饭。该句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句将is提前即可,故答案为Is;cooking。
54.is listening
【解析】原句句意:迈克每天听音乐。用now代替every day,就是讲句子改为现在进行时be doing结构,主语Mike,be动词用is,listen的现在分词是listening,故答案为is; listening。
55.go shopping
【解析】原句句意:母亲节你会为你妈妈做什么?问句是一般将来时,答句也用一般将来时,去购物go shopping,will后跟动词原形,故答案为go shopping。
56.C 57.A 58.E 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:这些是谁的书?答语回答谁的,选项C“它们是彼得的。”句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:那些苹果是我们的吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“不,它们不是。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你爸爸正在唱歌吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,他是。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.句意:他们正在桥上走。选项B“靠右走。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你能教我吗?答语可表示同意,选项D“当然。”句子匹配,故选D。
61.E 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了两位朋友对不同季节的喜好以及他们的生日。
61.下句说:我最喜欢秋天。可知上句是询问对方最喜欢哪个季节,选项E“你最喜欢哪个季节?”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:我最喜欢秋天。可知下句是介绍喜欢秋天的原因,选项D“因为它是金色的。”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句说:不,我最喜欢冬天。可知上句是询问对方是否也喜欢秋天,选项B“你喜欢秋天吗?”符合语境,故选B。
64.上句说:不,我最喜欢冬天。可知下句是介绍喜欢冬天的原因,选项C“在冬天我有一些有趣的事情。”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:我的生日是12月23日。可知上句是问对方什么时候生日,选项A“你的生日在什么时候?”符合语境,故选A。
66.A 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了露西一家生日的时间。
66.句意:我家有_____口人。A三,B四,C五,根据下文可知有三口人,故选A。
67.句意:我的生日______十二月。月份前用介词in,故选C。
68.句意:雪下得很多,我可以在雪里_______。A玩,B工作,C睡觉,play符合句意,故选A。
69.句意:我们通常在一月和二月放_______。winter vacation寒假,符合句意,故选B。
70.句意:它是______。A五月,B六月,C七月,根据常识可知一年的第六个月是六月,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了罗宾的戏剧。
71.句意:罗宾逊住在一个岛上。根据“My name is Robinson. I live on an island.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:罗宾逊每天总是早睡。根据“I always get up early every day.”,可知罗宾逊每天总是早起,故答案为F。
73.句意:罗宾逊经常去游泳。根据“I often go swimming in the water.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:有时罗宾逊会画他的洞穴。根据“Sometimes I clean my cave, too.”,可知有时罗宾逊会打扫他的洞穴,故答案为F。
75.句意:星期五是罗宾逊的朋友。根据“In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文介绍了季节。
76.句意:当北京是冬天时,悉尼是_______。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,根据“Winter is from December to February the next year. Summer is from December to February the next year.”,可知当北京是冬天时,悉尼是夏天,故选B。
77.句意:悉尼是_______的城市。A中国,B英国,C澳大利亚,根据常识可知悉尼是澳大利亚的城市,故选C。
78.句意:在中国,冬天是从十二月到明年的_______。A二月,B三月,C八月,根据“Winter is from December to February the next year.”,可知在中国,冬天是从十二月到明年的二月,故选A。
79.句意:在悉尼,春天是从_______到十一月。A九月,B六月,C十二月,根据“But, in Sydney, it’s spring from September to November.”,可知在悉尼,春天是从九月到十一月,故选A。
80.句意:如果你计划旅行,先看看______。A季节,B地图,C日历,根据“If you are planning a trip, look at a map first and remember that it may not be the same season where you’re going.”,可知如果你计划旅行,先看看地图,故选B。
81.范文:
My Birthday Party Plan
Welcome to my birthday party.
My birthday is on July 15th. I will eat a birthday cake and make a wish. I will dance and play games with my family and friends. We will have a lot of fun.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以“My Birthday Party Plan”为题写自己的生日活动计划,内容包括自己的出生日期和活动。注意描述计划时为一般将来时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:dance跳舞,play games玩游戏,eat a birthday cake吃生日蛋糕,make a wish许愿
参考句型:My birthday is…;I will…;We will…
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