中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.where B.whose C.weather
( )2.A.clothes B.there C.three
( )3.A.Christmas B.chicken C.teach
( )4.A.season B.breakfast C.sheep
( )5.A.English B.sing C.young
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.climbing B.dancing C.jumping D.morning
( )7.A.November B.Monday C.October D.February
( )8.A.anything B.sometimes C.usually D.often
( )9.A.hers B.ours C.sports D.mine
( )10.A.fifth B.fourth C.fifteen D.first
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—____________ birthday is in February ( )
—My ____________.
A.Whose; mother B.Who; mother’s C.Whose; mother’s
12.—____________ season do you like best ( )
—Summer.
A.Which B.Whose C.Why
13.—When is Children’s Day ( )
—___________
A.It’s on August 1st. B.It’s on April 1st. C.It’s on June 1st.
14.Your sister is sleeping. Please _________. ( )
A.talk quietly B.take turns C.keep your desk clean
15.__________ season do you like best ( )
A.When B.Why C.Which
16.—_________ ball is this ( )
—It’s Fido’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
17.There are ______ books in my desk. ( )
A.one B.eighth C.eight
18.______ the old man sleeping ( )
A.Can B.Is C.Are
19.We usually eat moon cakes on _______. ( )
A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Tree Planting Day
20.—Do you see the monkeys, children ( )
—Yes, they are ______.
A.climbing trees B.climbs trees C.climb trees
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.When we play games, please take (turn).
22.It's 8: 30 p.m. now. Lily is (listen) to music.
23.Jack's home is on the (five) floor.
24.The white dog is (your). Her dog is black.
25.Can I (watch) TV here Yes, you can.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The white dog is not hers. It’s (他的).
27.Father’s Day is on the (第三) Sunday in June.
28.Is the Chinese test in (二月)
29.I like winter best because I can make a (雪人).
30.I’ll go to the (长城) in October.
六、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Where When Why What Which
31.— do you have English classes
—At 8:30.
32.— do you do on Sundays
—I often play sports.
33.— are my pens
—They’re under your chair.
34.— season do you like best
—I like winter best.
35.— do you like summer
—Because I like summer vacation!
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—When is Teachers’ Day
—It’s on 10th. I will make a card for my teachers.
37.—What do you often do on Sundays
—I often with my friends.
38.My favourite season is w . Because I can m a s .
39.When we walk on the road, we should k to the r in China.
40.My grandparents often go for a after dinner.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我经常在星期六打扫我的房间。
I often on Saturdays.
42.你周末做什么?
do you do on the weekend
43.有时我和妈妈一起购物。
I go with my mum.
44.中国的国庆节在十月一日。
China’s is on October 1st.
45.那两只狮子不是在睡觉。它们在吃东西。
The two lions are not . They’re .
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.do, mother, you, What, your, for, will ( )
47.walk, often, after, Do, a, you, for, dinner, go ( )
48.July, vacation, and, is, August, Summer, in (.)
49.the, will, go, We, to, Great, Wall (.)
50.other, They, are, with, playing, each (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Christmas is on December 25th. (对划线部分提问)
52.I see some elephants. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Are these all ours (作肯定回答)
, they .
54.Talk quietly! (改为否定句)
55.Those storybooks are theirs. (改为同义句)
Those are .
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.It’s Mr Smith’s. B.OK. Take turns, please. C. Yes, it is. D.Because I like the pretty leaves. E. No, they’re speaking Chinese. F. At about 4:30 p.m. every day.
56.When do you often play sports ( )
57.Is the art show on Mar.1st ( )
58.Why do you like autumn ( )
59.Are the Canadian robots singing ( )
60.Can we use your ipad ( )
61.Whose picture of the West Lake is it ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
John: What are you doing, Mike
Mike: 62
John: Which season do you like best
Mike: 63
John: I like summer, too. 64
Mike: The weather is too hot. Let’s go swimming, OK
John: Great! 65
Mike: No, he can’t. He’s busy now.
John: What is he doing
Mike: 66
John: Oh, maybe next time. Then let’s go!
A.He is having a football class.
B.Can your brother go swimming with us
C.Because I can swim in summer.
D.I’m reading a book about seasons.
E.I like summer best.
F.I can make a snowman.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Every year, we have the Spring Festival(春节) in China. Usually it’s in January 67 February. It’s the most important(重要的) 68 in China. On the day before the festival, parents will 69 new clothes for their children and children will also buy presents for their parents. On the festival’s eve, all the family members come back home. We always cook lots of delicious 70 on Spring Festival. And children will get lucky monkey. 71 dinner, we sing, dance and play cards. We all have a good time.
( )67.A.and B.or C.also
( )68.A.festival B.weekend C.season
( )69.A.make B.plant C.buy
( )70.A.food B.trip C.meet
( )71.A.In B.At C.After
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
On Sundays, I usually play the pipa. My father usually reads the newspaper (新闻报纸). My mother usually cleans the house. Today is Sunday! But my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. “Sam, can you help me ” “Yes, Dad!” Now, we’re washing the car. Where’s my sister Betty She is playing my pipa.
72.Sam usually plays the pipa on Sundays. ( )
73.Sam’s mother is in bed today. ( )
74.Sam is helping his father wash the bike. ( )
75.Betty isn’t doing the housework. ( )
76.Sam’s father is reading the newspaper now. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Peter is a new student in Miss White’s class. He lives in John’s home. Here’s his diary.
Saturday, October 11th
Today is my third day in Beijing. The weather is good and the colours are pretty. In the morning John and I go to a zoo. In the afternoon, we go to a museum. And we go to a library in the evening. It’s a good day. And I know these rules.
Zoo Rules 1. Don’t feed the animals. 2. Don’t make big noises. 3. Don’t put your head or hands into the fences (栅栏) 4. Don’t play near the water. A ___________ 1. Don’t be late. 2. Put up your hand to speak or stand. 3. Respect teachers and other students
B ___________ 1. Keep your phone quiet. 2. No eating. 3. No talking when you are reading. 4. Don’t draw on the books. 5. Keep your desk clean. Museum Rules1. No photos. 2. No touching 3. Talk quietly. 4. Keep your phone quiet
77.阅读日记,A处的标题应为_______, 把序号写在题后括号内。( )
A.Library Rules B.School Rules
78.阅读日记,B处的标题应为 _______, 把序号写在题后括号内。( )
A.Library Rules B.School Rules
79._______ is Peter’s first day in Beijing. ( )
A.October 11th B.October 10th C.October 9th
80.In the 2nd place, the underlined (划线的) word “Respect” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A.建议 B.尊重 C.要求
81.Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A.John and Peter can go into the fences in the 1st place.
B.John and Peter can carry (携带) phones in the 3rd place.
C.John and Peter can’t talk in the 4th place.
十五、书面表达。(共9分)
82.请你以My Day为主题,写一篇介绍自己一天生活的短文。
要求:1. 参照范例将表格内容补充完整,写作时请使用usually, often, always, sometimes…进行表达。
2. 语法正确,语句通顺,书写规范。全文不少于50个单词。
My Day
6:30 a.m get up
7:30 a.m do morning exercises
7:50 a.m eat breakfast
8:30 a.m have…class
3:50 p.m play sports
5:00 p.m go home
… …
… …
My Day
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.选项AC划线部分的发音为[w],选项B划线部分的发音为[h],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项AB划线部分的发音为[ ],选项C划线部分的发音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项BC划线部分的发音为[t ],选项A划线部分的发音为[k],所以A不同,故选A。
4.选项AC划线部分的发音为[i:],选项B划线部分的发音为[e],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项BC划线部分的发音为[ ],选项A划线部分的发音为[ ɡ],所以A不同,故选A。
6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.A爬,B跳舞,C跳,C早晨,ABC都是动词的现在分词或动名词,D是名词,故选D。
7.A十一月,B星期一,C十月,D二月,ACD都是表示月份的名词,B是表示周几的名词,故选B。
8.A任何事,B有时候,C通常,D经常,BCD都是频度副词,A是不定代词,故选A。
9.A她的,B我们的,C运动,D我的,ABD都是名词性物主代词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A第五,B第四,C十五,D第一,ABD都是序数词,C是基数词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—谁的生日在二月?—我妈妈的。本题考查疑问词和名词所有格。whose谁的,who谁,根据句意可知问句问谁的;由问句可知答语回答谁的,用名词所有格mother’s妈妈的。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—夏天。本题考查疑问词。A哪一个,B谁的,C为什么,根据答语可知问句问哪一个,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:儿童节是什么时候?本题考查名词辨析。August八月,April四月,June六月,根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:你的妹妹正在睡觉。请_______。本题考查动词短语。A轻声说话,B轮流,C保持你的课桌干净,选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?本题考查疑问词。A什么时候,B为什么,C哪一个,选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:—这是谁的球?—它是菲多的。本题考查疑问词。A谁,B谁的,C什么,根据答语可知问句问谁的,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:我书桌中有______书。本题考查基数词,A一,B第八,C八,根据横线后的books,可知横线上要填大于一的基数词,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:那个老人正在睡觉吗?本题考查现在进行时和be动词作助动词。根据sleeping可知该句是现在进行时,用be doing结构,主语是单数名词,be用is,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:我们通常吃月饼在____。本题考查专有名词。A中秋节,B端午节,C植树节,根据常识可知是在中秋节吃月饼,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:—孩子们,你们看见猴子了吗?—是的,它们______。本题考查动词的形式,climbing是动词的现在分词,climbs是动词的第三人称单数,climb是动词原形,由are可知该空用现在进行时构成现在进行时态,故选A。
21.turns
【解析】句意:当我们玩游戏的时候,请按顺序。take turns轮流,故答案为turns。
22.listening
【解析】句意:现在是晚上8: 30。莉莉正在听音乐。listen听,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,listen的现在分词形式为listening。故答案为listening。
23.fifth
【解析】句意:杰克的家在五楼。在五楼为介词短语on the fifth floor,其中数字five要用序数词fifth,故答案为fifth。
24.yours
【解析】句意:白色的狗是你的。她的狗是黑色的。根据句意可知该空填名词性物主代词yours,相当于your dog,故答案为yours。
25.watch
【解析】句意:我可以在这里看电视吗?是的,你可以。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为watch。
26.
【解析】句意:这只白色的狗不是她的。它是他的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。他的his,横线后没有名词,这里的his是名词性物主代词,故答案为。
27.
【解析】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。本题考查序数词,第三third,故答案为。
28.
【解析】句意:语文测验在二月吗?本题考查专有名词。二月February,专有名词,首字母大写,故答案为。
29.
【解析】句意:我最喜欢冬天,因为我可以堆雪人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。雪人snowman,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为。
30.Great Wall
【解析】句意:我十月要去长城。本题考查专有名词,长城the Great Wall,故答案为Great,Wall。
31.When 32.What 33.Where 34.Which 35.Why
【解析】31.句意:—你什么时候上英语课?—8:30。根据答语可知问句问什么时候,When什么时候,故答案为When。
32.句意:—你星期天做什么?—我经常做运动。根据答语可知问句问做什么,What什么,故答案为What。
33.句意:—我的钢笔在哪?—它们在你的椅子下面。根据答语可知问句问在哪,Where在哪,故答案为Where。
34.句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—我最喜欢冬天。根据答语可知问句问最喜欢哪个,Which哪一个,故答案为Which。
35.句意:—你为什么喜欢夏天?—因为我喜欢暑假!根据答语可知问句问为什么,Why为什么,故答案为Why。
36.September
【解析】句意:—教师节是什么时候?—教师节在九月十日。我会给我的老师们做一张贺卡。本题考查专有名词。九月十日是教师节,九月September。故答案为September。
37.play basketball
【解析】句意:—你经常在周日做什么?—我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是play basketball打篮球,根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为play;basketball。
38.winter/inter make/ake snowman/nowman
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是冬天。因为我可以堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析,动词短语和动词的形式。根据常识和首字母提示可知季节是winter冬天;由图可知是在堆雪人,make a snowman堆雪人,can后跟动词原形。故答案为winter;make;snowman。
39.keep/eep right/ight
【解析】句意:在中国,当我们走在路上时,我们应该靠右走。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。由图可知是靠右行驶,keep to the right靠右行驶,should后跟动词原形。故答案为keep;right。
40.walk
【解析】句意:我的祖父母经常在晚饭后去散步。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和句意可知本题考查动词短语go for a walk,去散步,符合题意,故答案为walk。
41.clean my room
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,打扫我的房间clean my room,主语是I,clean用原形,故答案为clean,my,room。
42.What
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,问周末做什么,用what提问,放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为What。
43.Sometimes shopping
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。有时sometimes,购物go shopping,故答案为Sometimes,shopping。
44.National Day
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,国庆节National Day,故答案为National,Day。
45.sleeping eating
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知两句都是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,睡觉sleep,吃eat,sleep的现在分词是sleeping,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为sleeping,eating。
46.What will you do for your mother
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做,mother妈妈,you你,What什么,your你的,for为,will会,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你会为你妈妈做什么?故答案为What will you do for your mother
47.Do you often go for a walk after dinner
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go for a walk去散步,often经常,after dinner晚饭后,Do助动词,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)晚饭后经常去散步吗?故答案为Do you often go for a walk after dinner
48.Summer vacation is in July and August.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。July七月,Summer vacation暑假,and和,in在,August八月,in在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:暑假在七月和八月。故答案为Summer vacation is in July and August.
49.We will go to the Great Wall.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to the Great Wall去长城,will会,We我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们会去长城。故答案为We will go to the Great Wall.
50.They are playing with each other.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。each other互相,They他们,are playing with正在玩,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在互相玩耍。故答案为They are playing with each other.
51.When is Christmas
【解析】句意:圣诞节是十二月二十五日。划线部分是时间,用疑问词When提问,句子结构是When+be动词+主语 故答案为When is Christmas
52.Do you see any elephants
【解析】原句句意:我看到一些大象。分析该句,I是主语,see是实义动词,some elephants是宾语,把句子改成一般疑问句需要借助助动词do,第一人称I变成第二人称you,some变成any,句末加问号,故答案为Do you see any elephants
53.Yes are
【解析】原句句意:这些都是我们的吗?Are these引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes,are。
54.Don’t talk quietly!
【解析】句意:小声说话!句子为祈使句,根据题意改为否定句,在句前加Don't,故答案为Don’t talk quietly!
55.their storybooks
【解析】原句句意:那些故事书是他们的。改为同义句,即那些是他们的故事书。故答案为their;storybooks。
56.F 57.C 58.D 59.E 60.B 61.A
【解析】56.句意:你经常什么时候做运动?答语回答时间,选项F“每天下午4:30左右。”句子匹配,故选F。
57.句意:美术展在3月1日吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,它是。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你为什么喜欢秋天?答语回答原因,选项D“因为我喜欢漂亮的树叶。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:加拿大的机器人在唱歌吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项E“不,它们正在讲汉语。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:我们能用你的ipad吗?选项B“好的。请轮流。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.句意:西湖的照片是谁的?答语回答谁的,选项A“它是史密斯先生的。”句子匹配,故选A。
62.D 63.E 64.C 65.B 66.A
【导语】本文讨论了季节及游泳。
62.上句问:迈克,你正在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项D“我正在读一本关于季节的书。”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句问:你最喜欢哪个季节?可知这句回答季节,选项E“我最喜欢夏天。”符合语境,故选E。
64.上句说:我也喜欢夏天。可知这句说原因,选项C“因为我可以在夏天游泳。”符合语境,故选C。
65.下句说:不,他不能。可知这句是can引导的一般疑问句,选项B“你哥哥/弟弟能和我们一起游泳吗?”符合语境,故选B。
66.上句问:他正在做什么?可知这句回答正在做的事情,选项A“他正在上足球课。”符合语境,故选A。
67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A 71.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了春节的习俗。
67.句意:通常在一月___二月。A和,B或者,C也,根据句意可知此处指春节一般在一月或二月,故选B。
68.句意:在中国它是重要的_____。A节日,B周末,C季节,春节是一个节日,故选A。
69.句意:在节日前,人们会给孩子们____新衣服。A做,B种,C买,根据句意可知此处指买新衣服,故选C。
70.句意:春节我们总是做很多美味的____。A食物,B旅行,C遇见,根据句意可知此处指美味的食物,故选A。
71.句意:晚饭___,我们唱歌、跳舞和打牌。A在……里,B在,C在……之后,根据句意可知此处指在晚饭后,故选C。
72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.F
【导语】本文讲了周末生活。
72.句意:萨姆通常在星期天弹琵琶。根据“On Sundays, I usually play the pipa.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:萨姆的妈妈今天在床上。根据“Today is Sunday! But my mother is in bed.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:萨姆正在帮爸爸洗自行车。根据“My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. “Sam, can you help me ” “Yes, Dad!” Now, we’re washing the car.”,可知萨姆正在帮爸爸洗汽车,故答案为F。
75.句意:贝蒂没有在做家务。根据“Where’s my sister Betty She is playing my pipa.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:萨姆的爸爸现在正在看报纸。根据“My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house.”,可知萨姆的爸爸正在打扫房子,故答案为F。
77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B 81.B
【导语】本文主要描述了彼得在北京各个地点的规则。
77.A图书馆规则,B学校规则。根据规则描述可知是学校,故选B。
78.A图书馆规则,B学校规则。根据规则描述可知是图书馆,故选A。
79.句意:_____是彼得在北京的第一天。A10月11日,B10月10日,C10月9日。根据“Here’s his diary. Saturday, October 11th. Today is my third day in Beijing.”可知10月11日是彼得来北京的第三天,第一天是10月9日,故选C。
80.句意:在第二个地方,划线单词“Respect”意思是_____。根据描述可知是在学校,应该尊重老师和同学,故选B。
81.句意:以下哪项是正确的?A约翰和彼得在第一个地方可以翻越栅栏。B约翰和彼得在第三个地方可以携带手机。 C 约翰和彼得在第四个地方不能说话。根据第三个表格“1. Keep your phone quiet.”可知可以携带手机,故选B。
82.范文:
My Day
I am Mike. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. I always do morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. I often eat breakfast at 7:50 a.m. I often have an English class at 8:30 a.m. I sometimes play sports at 3:50 p.m. I usually go home at 5:00 p.m. I always go to bed at 9:00 p.m.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My Day为主题写一篇短文。然后再阐述几点做某事。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:get up起床,do morning exercises做早操,eat breakfast吃早饭,have…class上……课,play sports做运动,go home回家,go to bed去睡觉
参考句型:I … at ...
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)