【单元检测卷】Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【单元检测卷】Unit 10 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版
一、完形填空
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses anymore. They have 6 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9 . I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
4．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
5．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
6．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
8．A．so B．because C．if D．while
9．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
二、单项选择
11．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from
12．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
13．—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years.
A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am
C．joined; was D．joined; have been
14．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.
A．active B．patient C．honest D．natural
15．—How long have you had that book
—I’ve had it _______ three years.
A．in B．since C．for D．before
16．Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left
三、阅读理解
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
17．From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A．the house has been changed greatly
B．the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C．the writer used to study in Crosslands
D．the writer didn’t love Crosslands
18．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
19．The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A．床单 B．头 C．被子 D．拖把
20．What does the writer think of the house now
A．It seems much bigger now.
B．It seems more comfortable.
C．There is still a good memory there.
D．It is a big mistake to change its style.
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer likes today’s room better.
B．The room seems smaller now.
C．The old house is really bigger.
D．The writer likes the old style better.
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left -behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
22．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young
A．He liked children.
B．His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C．He thought it was the greatest job.
D．He couldn’t finish his college.
23．When did Ye start to open his free class
A．When he was 20.
B．After he finished his college.
C．In his second college year.
D．In the summer of 1999.
24．Where is his classroom
A．In the hospital. B．In the school.
C．In the college. D．In his home.
25．What does the last sentence in the passage mean
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D．Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
26．What program does the passage come from in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Culture.
Our priceless pets
Zhang Luwenjie, 12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”. “With him, I never feel lonely at home. He goes with me wherever I go,” said the girl of Sichuan province.
But it is not easy to be a sister. Zhang has to help her parents bath her brother every week. This is because he is hairy: he is a dog.
As the number of pet owners in China grows, more and more Chinese students have animal friends at home. Experts say that these small creatures give these only-children lessons in love, care, teamwork and generosity.
This month the first study on the impact of pets on children came out. It is a survey of 402 Beijing primary school students. It shows that animal friends are good for children.
China had more than 90 million only-children by 2006, according to the government. “In families of three, most children feel lonely. They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,” said Zhou Xia of the study group. “So having a pet can help with the problem.”
However, some students complain that their parents don’t allow them to have pets. “They are afraid a pet would stop me studying,” said Chen Qi, of Chongqing.
Perhaps he could learn from Qin Yixing, 13, of Beijing. “I don’t play with my dog until I have finished my homework. I made the promise to my mom and I keep it,” said the girl.
27．Zhang Luwenjie’s 4-year-old “brother” is a ________.
A．dog B．cat C．disabler D．rabbit
28．Zhang Luwenjie feels ________with her pet.
A．angry B．troublesome C．lucky D．lonely
29．According to the study, we know that________.
A．animal friends are bad for children
B．animal friends are good for children
C．children shouldn’t have pets
D．children can keep any pets
30．Having a pet can help children________.
A．study well B．learn more life skills
C．learn how to love their parents D．learn how to love and be responsible for others
31．What does the passage talk about
A．The impact of keeping pets on children.
B．The growth of pets.
C．Suggestions on how to take care of pets.
D．Suggestions on how to choose pets.
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 32 They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. 33 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. 34 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 35 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 36 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
阅读短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．However, that price may not be the final price.
B．So you can give them a low price.
C．Cooking equipment is also popular.
D．A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E．So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place.
四、任务型阅读
While cleaning those photos on the room wall, I stopped before a color painting. 3.It’s a picture of an old house which was pulled down.
Warm memories continued to flow (流动) freely as I stared at the house that my parents lived in for 23 years, and it was also the place where I grew up to be 18.
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My sister and I wanted to play on the swing (荡秋千). Dad went to the mall near our house and returned with a swing set. He put it between the trees in our back garden. A few minutes later, we were happily swinging in the garden—laughing and screaming with delight over the boring afternoon.
Last Christmas, just when we moved to the new house a month later, I had another painting done. This is one of the new house’s. It is hung right next to the old one, and between them there is a silver heart that says, “Home is where you you’re your heart. 4.It doesn’t matter even if your house is small. It takes love, laughter and joy to make a house a home.”
阅读短文，完成任务。
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
37．How long did the writer live in the old house
38．When did the writer move to the new house
B．将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。
39．
40．
C．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
41．
五、短文填空
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 42 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 43 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 44 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 45 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 46 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 47 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 48 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 49 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 50 (complete), the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 51 (memory).
六、用单词的正确形式填空
52．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.
53．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.
54．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
55．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
56．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
57．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
七、书面表达
58．你在孩提时代最喜欢的东西是什么？你拥有它多长时间了？它是谁给你的？它有什么特别的地方？它给你带来了什么样的回忆？写一篇关于它的短文。
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，60—80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《【单元检测卷】Unit 10 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D A C D B A B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D B C A B A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D D A C A C B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 A E F C D A
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
1．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
2．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
3．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
4．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
5．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
6．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
7．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
8．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
9．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
10．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我家离学校很近，所以我每天步行上学。
考查介词短语。close at关闭，后面接时间；close to离……近；far from远离；away from离开。根据“so I walk to school every day.”可知，应表达家里学校很近。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：五四运动自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有100年了。
考查介词辨析。for后接时间段；in后接表示将来的时间；since自从，后接时间点；on后接具体的某一天。根据“It’s been 100 years”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点到现在的时长，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，符合语境，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你是你们学校的足球运动员吗？——是的，两年前我加入了足球队。我已经在队里两年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时时态。根据“two years ago”可知，动作发生在过去且是主语主动发出，因此排除选项A及选项B；根据“for two years”可知，第二个题空时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词形式为have/has done。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；natural自然的。根据“wait until I finish my work”可知，这里表达的是要等待直到对方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以应该用patient，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你拥有那本书多久了？——我拥有它三年了。
考查介词辨析。in接时间，表示在将来的一段时间之后或表示在某个较长的时间范围；since接时间点，表示动作开始的起点；for接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度；before接时间点，表示”“在……之前”。根据“I’ve had it…three years.”可知，此句是现在完成时，表示动作或状态持续的时间段时，通常用“for+时间段”。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。
17．细节理解题。根据“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。
19．词义猜测题。根据“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，盖住家具的应该是床单，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。
22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了江苏淮安教师叶海涛由于腿部伤病致残，只能躺在床上。然而他顽强不息，躺在床上义务给留守儿童教学和辅导功课的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，当他年轻的时候，他梦想成为一名教师，因为他认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大学，他大二的时候生病了后来不得不退学，他在1999年夏天开办免费辅导班，也就是在离开大学之后四年开办了免费班，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故选D。
25．句意猜测题。根据“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子们在自己的帮助下不断进步，叶很开心，他认为自己的工作很有意义，也就是说孩子们的微笑让他有了一种满足感，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介绍江苏淮安教师叶海涛免费教授留守儿童的故事，应该是来自教育专栏，故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章阐述了关于宠物对儿童影响的研究，表明如今大多数孩子感到孤独，宠物在一定程度上对孩子有好处。
27．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Luwenjie,12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old ‘brother’.”和“This is because he is hairy: he is a dog.”可推断，张鲁文杰的“弟弟”是一只狗。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Luwenjie,12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”.”可知，张鲁文杰拥有这只宠物感觉很幸运。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“It shows that animal friends are good for children.”可知，研究表明动物朋友对孩子有好处。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“‘... They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,’ said Zhou Xia of the study group. ‘So having a pet can help with the problem.’”可知，养宠物可以帮助孩子学习如何去爱别人，如何对他人负责。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。本文通过张鲁文杰的例子引出宠物对孩子影响的调查研究，向读者表明养宠物对孩子有什么样的正向影响，并告诉大家针对父母不让孩子养宠物这个问题应该如何处理。故选A。
32．E 33．F 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们通常将不要的旧物品在庭院甩卖上以便宜的价格处理掉。
32．根据“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.”可知上文提到扔掉旧东西很浪费，选项E“所以他们可能会说，‘我们来个庭院甩卖吧。’”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，上文提到了登报说明要有庭院售卖，选项F“它告诉人们庭院甩卖将在何时何地进行。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，设空处应该介绍售卖的物品，选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，上文提到了“白象”这个概念，选项D“‘白象’是指你认为非常丑陋或无用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”可知，上文提到了价格，结合下句 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. 可知选项A“然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合语境。故选A。
37．For 18 years. 38．Last Christmas. 39．它是一张被推倒的老房子的画。 40．即使你的房子很小也没关系。 41．Old House, Warm Memories
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者主要通过一张老房子的油画，回忆了和家人在老房子里一起生活的难忘的时光。
37．根据第二段中的“and it was also the place where I grew up to be 18”可知，作者在那座老房子里住了18年。故填For 18 years.
38．根据最后一段“Last Christmas, just when we moved to the new house a month later...”可知，作者搬进新家的时间是去年的圣诞节。故填Last Christmas.
39．It’s“它是”；a picture of an old house“一座老房子的画”；which was pulled down“被推倒的”是定语从句，修饰先行词an old house，故填：它是一张被推倒的老房子的画。
40．It doesn’t matter“没关系”；even if“即使”；your house is small“你的房子很小”。故填：即使你的房子很小也没关系。
41．本文主要介绍了作者主要通过一张老房子的油画，回忆了和家人在老房子里一起生活的难忘的时光。根据“It’s a picture of an old house”，“Warm memories continued to flow (流动) freely”和“It doesn’t matter even if your house is small. It takes love, laughter and joy to make a house a home.”等处可知，标题可以是“老房子，温馨的记忆”，故填Old House, Warm Memories。
42．planting 43．to 44．the 45．moved 46．my 47．changed 48．so 49．took 50．completed 51．memories
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
42．句意：在我很小的时候，我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
43．句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
44．句意：他们了解到我们面临的困难后，决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知，此处是特指我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
46．句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
47．句意：当我回来的时候，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知，句子使用过去完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
48．句意：修建了一条运河，因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，需要用so连接。故填so。
49．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。根据“she told us”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。
50．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果，她告诉我们，在水利工程完成后，生产水平大大提高了。主语“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填completed。
51．句意：虽然我们现在住在一个大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。memory在此处是指回忆，可数名词，应用复数。故填memories。
52．have traveled/have travelled
【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。
53．have made
【详解】句意：自从我住在新地方以来，我交了一些朋友。根据“since I lived in the new place”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have made。故填have made。
54．has been dead
【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
55．have been in
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我加入那个联合会已经五年了。此处与一段时间“for 5 years”连用，非延续动词“join”需变为延续性动词“be in”，根据“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been in。
56．has been married to
【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
57．has been on
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。
58．例文：
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years.
My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day. I regarded it as one of my best friends. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. I like it very much because it is so cute.
The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories. Even now, I don’t want to part with it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括喜欢的东西、拥有的时间、来历、特别之处及回忆。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜欢的东西；
第二步，详细描写物品，包括拥有的时间、来历和特别之处；
第三步，介绍它带给的回忆。。
[亮点词汇]
①on my fifth birthday在我五岁生日那天
②be special to对……是特别的
③sweet memories甜蜜回忆
[高分句型]
①It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day. (原因状语从句)
②I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. (时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)